英语（无锡专用）-2025年中考终极押题猜想

2025年中考英语终极冲刺押题猜想（无锡专用） （高分的秘密武器：终极密押+押题预测） 押题猜想一 单项选择 1 押题猜想二 完形填空 6 押题猜想三 阅读理解之应用文 10 押题猜想四 阅读理解之记叙文 14 押题猜想五 阅读理解之说明文 19 押题猜想六 词汇运用 24 押题猜想七 动词填空 26 押题猜想八 阅读表达 28 押题猜想九 书面表达 32 押题猜想十 无锡特色时文 39 押题猜想一 单项选择 超高频考点1：词汇辨析（名词、介词、代词、形容词和副词、连词、动词等） 1．The clear ________ this documentary has sent to us is that human beings must deal with the problem of global warming. A．information B．message C．news D．words 2．一Oh, my balloon is in the tree. What can I do? —You may use the ladder ________ the wall over there. Just be careful. A．against B．through C．on D．over 3．Cecily decided to wear a red dress since she believed it has________ to do with her confidence. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 4．If you’re interested in detective films, Detective Chinatown 1900 is ________ to miss. It’s my cup of tea! A．boring enough B．too boring C．interesting enough D．too interesting 5．I ________ drink black coffee before breakfast. It hurts my stomach. A．only B．hardly C．mostly D．usually 6．Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings, ________ they all know the tasty Chinese food. A．and B．but C．because D．so 7．Regular exercise and a healthy diet can ________ many diseases, such as heart problems. A．provide B．produce C．protect D．prevent 8．—Excuse me, sir. Is this the right way to the Sports Centre? —It ________ be. Yixing has changed a lot though I’m a local here. A．mustn’t B．might C．can’t D．must 超高频考点2：动词/介词短语 9．Art is like life. It almost never ________ the way we plan. Sometimes going in a different direction is the very thing that makes it amazing. A．turns out B．works out C．puts out D．tries out 10．Don’t get discouraged by difficulties; we are new to the work ______. A．first of all B．above all C．in all D．after all 超高频考点3：疑问句 11．—______ do you call me a “couch potato”? —Because you spend all your free time watching TV on the sofa. You need to change your lifestyle. A．Where B．When C．Why D．What 超高频考点4：动词时态和语态 12．—It’s said that Sandy ________ the lab the whole day. —That’s true. She even didn’t have lunch. A．has gone to B．has gone in C．has been to D．has been in 13．It is announced that Italians ________ fined for wasting water soon. A．are B．were C．will be D．would be 超高频考点5：状语从句 14．There are not so many talents. Many great people just work hard enough ________ their dream comes true. A．if B．when C．until D．unless 超高频考点6：宾语从句 15．Helen Keller once said, “Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow.” It tells us ________. A．when can we find a warm place B．where does the sun rise from C．what readers could see on a sunny day D．how people can live a happy life 超高频考点7：情景交际 16．—Miss Wang thinks Jack is not working hard these days. —________! He is anything but lazy. I always see him working on math problems at school. A．No way B．How come C．No wonder D．You bet 超高频考点8：谚语/常识和习语 17． What can we know from the picture on the right? A．The door is too heavy for him to open. B．The door is locked and he needs a key. C．He is pushing the door hard. D．He is opening the door incorrectly. 18．All the time you spend is worth it, if you want to master a skill. Just as the saying, “________”, you have to keep trying. A．Every dog has its day B．Practice makes perfect C．The early bird catches the worm D．No pain, no gain 押题解读 单项选择主要考查学生对基础语言知识的运用，由于考点固定，难度整体偏低，考生比较容易拿满分。题干的设置可能会涉及最新的社会事件、时事热点等。单项选择侧重考查以下考点：词汇辨析（名词、介词、代词、形容词和副词、连词、动词等）、动词/介词短语、动词时态和语态、特殊疑问句、状语从句、宾语从句、谚语/常识、情景交际。 1．—What’s the type of the TV programme on the right? —It’s a ________. A．cartoon B．comedy C．drama series D．documentary 2．The ________ is yours—you can either go to Shanghai or stay here. A．victory B．choice C．achievement D．product 3．Putting your heart into something may not make you succeed at once, but it’s a step in the right ________. A．instruction B．introduction C．position D．direction 4．Walking ________ the Huishan Ancient Town feels like stepping into a living history book, when every stone tells a story. A．through B．against C．over D．beyond 5．Medicines should be kept ________ the reach of little kids. A．across B．against C．beyond D．through 6．The documentary Hexi Corridor has made Dunhuang a popular tourism city ________ young people. A．inside B．beyond C．through D．among 7．—You always get the same burger. Try ________ different! —Okay... maybe the spicy tofu bowl? A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 8．— Excuse me, can I park in the street? — I’m sorry. You can park on ______ side of the street, or you will be fined. A．both B．either C．neither D．none 9．— I didn’t win the first prize in the competition last week. — There is always someone better than you, just try ________ best. A．you B．your C．he D．his 10．For coffee lovers, there’s nothing ______ than a cup of coffee in the morning. A．bad B．worse C．good D．better 11．Whatever difficulty I am going to face, I know one thing is ________ — I am not alone, with my parents’ love and support. A．correct B．incorrect C．certain D．uncertain 12．Look! Eagles are spreading their wings ________ to fight against strong storms. How brave! A．wide B．widely C．proper D．properly 13．The journey was so tiring that Daniel thought it was worth ________ time ________ the money. A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only; but also 14．________ we take small steps every day, we will never reach our long-term goals. A．Since B．If C．When D．Unless 15．—Look at the mess! Mom will be mad ________ we tidy it up before she comes back. —OK. Hurry up! Let’s do it now! A．if B．until C．though D．unless 16．I can’t believe that it’s snowing! The weather isn’t ________ to be so cold this time of the year. A．supposed B．imagined C．considered D．introduced 17．—Japanese scientists say that with the development of shared technology, humans ________ start a dialogue with cats and dogs in 2040, but who knows? —It’s something like that. A．must B．need C．have to D．might 18．After a hard week’s work, I ________ I will just stay at home and listen to music. A．suggest B．realize C．believe D．suppose 19．—John was shouting at his boss when I passed by. —His patience completely ________. A．broke out B．ran out C．turned out D．came out 20．—I hear many people are dying to go and experience the amazing live concert of Eason Chan. —Really? Where did you ________ the news? A．pick up B．set up C．take up D．make up 21．________, the officer only mentioned the surface of the problem, and didn’t go into details. A．In general B．In all C．In fact D．In place 22．—________ makes real friends? —Well, real friends should be there for you through the hardest times. A．What B．How C．Who D．Whom 23．—________ influences you most in developing good manners? —My parents, of course. A．Who B．Why C．What D．Where 24．—Worries in life ________ if you speak out to your close friend. —Maybe, but I will try! A．reduce B．are reducing C．will reduce D．were reduced 25．The weather forecast reported that it ________ in the afternoon but it didn’t at last. A．would rain B．will rain C．was raining D．rained 26．He is ______ confident ______ he is sure to win this game. A．too; to B．such a; that C．so; that D．such; that 27．—The school trip day is coming. —Wonderful! Can you tell me ________? A．when and where shall we meet B．if we can take our own mobile phone C．how long will it take D．that all the teachers will join us 28．—Can you imagine ________ if we have home robots in the near future? —Well, it’s hard to say, probably great, or maybe not. A．how much we will pay B．what everyday life will be like C．how long the battery will last D．what everyday life used to be like 29．—Madam, you are fined ¥200 for running a stop light. Please sign here. —Fined? ________ A．No worries. B．Never mind. C．Are you serious? D．Are you right? 30．—Shall we take the underground to the city center to take a walk around? —________. Isn’t it worth doing some voluntary work for the elderly in our community? A．Far from it B．Take care C．Don’t mention it D．Forget it 31．—The 89-year-old Japanese woman is a cosplay master. Look at these photos. —Wow! ________. A．Where there is a will, there is a way B．One is never too old to learn C．Seeing is believing D．No pain, no gain 32．— I was caught in the rain on my way home and I left my phone on the bus. What’s worse, I’ve got a cold now. —________. A．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket B．Every dog has its day C．It never rains but it pours D．Actions speak louder than words 押题猜想二 完形填空 Charlie entered the shop and laid a wet 50-pence on the counter. “One Wonka’s Whipple-Scrumptious Fudgemallow Delight,” he said, 1 how much he had loved the one he had on his birthday. The man behind the counter looked fat and well-fed. He reached behind him for the chocolate bar, and handed it to Charlie. Charlie 2 tore (撕) off the wrapper and couldn’t wait to take a huge bite. Then he took another...and another...an oh, the joy of being able to eat large pieces of something sweet and solid into one’s mouth! “You look like you wanted that one, sonny,” the shopkeeper said 3 . Charlie nodded, with his mouth full of chocolate. The shopkeeper put Charlie’s 4 on the counter. “Take it easy,” he said. “It’ll give you stomachache if you eat it like that without chewing.” Charlie went on with the chocolate. And in less than half a minute, the whole thing had 5 down his throat. He was quite out of breath, 6 he felt extraordinarily happy. He reached out to take the change but stopped. “I think,” he said quietly, “I think...I’ll have just 7 more of those chocolate bars. The same kind as before, please.” “Why not?” the fat shopkeeper said, reaching 8 him again and taking another Whipple-Scrumptious Fudgemallow Delight from the shelf. He laid it on the counter. Charlie 9 it up and tore off the wrapper...and suddenly...from under the wrapper....there came the brilliant flash of gold. Charlie’s heart stood still. “It’s a Golden Ticket!” screamed the shopkeeper, leaping about a foot in the air. “You’ve got a Golden Ticket! You’ve found the last Golden Ticket! Hey, would you 10 it! Come and look at this, everybody! The kid’s found Wonka’s last Golden-Ticket! There it is! Right there in his hands!” 1．A．remembering B．forgetting C．impressing D．discovering 2．A．simply B．quietly C．slowly D．quickly 3．A．rudely B．angrily C．pleasantly D．impatiently 4．A．gold B．change C．ticket D．chocolate 5．A．jumped B．turned C．broken D．disappeared 6．A．so B．though C．but D．unless 7．A．one B．two C．three D．many 8．A．above B．over C．beside D．behind 9．A．gave B．held C．picked D．turned 10．A．miss B．believe C．spread D．regret 押题解读 完形填空综合考查学生对英语语言知识的运用，考查重点包括阅读理解能力（重点：对语篇的整体理解、上下文联系和逻辑推理。）和语言应用能力(重点：词义辨析)。 1.考查原则： （1）注重在语境中综合考查学生对词义的辨析.理解与搭配。 （2）考查结合语境进行分析,判断的能力。 2、设题原则： （1）设空以实词(名词、形容词,副词及动词等)为主,虚词为辅,实词与虚词的比例基本是8:2或7:3. （2）设题角度以根据上下文语境考查形近词或近义词的辨析 为主,减少了单纯考查语法的题目。 3.答题误区： 误区1:对篇章知识理解不准确 应充分利用首句、首段等信息理解篇章大意。 误区2:忽视上下文逻辑关系 事实细节不会孤立出现,应结合文章前后内容,利用因果.类比、时间、空间等关系,。 误区3:语法知识运用不准确 做题时应考虑句子结构和动词形式。 误区4:凭主观想象选择答案 应站在作者的立场上去做题。 误区5;固定搭配掌握不到位 应积累、记牢常用短语和搭配。 The autumn leaves crunched under Mia’s boots as she hurried through Maple Park, the golden afternoon light filtering through the oak trees. She tightened her grip on the paper bag holding Lucy’s favourite blueberry muffins from Dan’s Bakery. It was her birthday, but she still remembered the argument yesterday.      At school, Lucy had shouted at her: “You 1 forgot our project meeting! Again!” Her words hurt her harder than the November wind. Mia had tried to explain: “My little sister was sick. My mom was in LA and I had to...” “ 2 , everyone has excuses,” Lucy cut in, her school bag hitting the door as she turned and walked away. Now, getting closer to their usual meeting place by the duck pond, Min   3 Lucy already there, mechanically throwing breadcrumbs to the ducklings. Her shoulders were hunched like they always were when she was unhappy. “Hey,” Mia said, placing the muffins between them. “I brought peace offerings.” Lucy eyed the bag but didn’t smile. “You know what made m 4 ? It’s not that you missed the meeting. It’s that you didn’t even call or text.” A gust of wind sent orange leaves swirling around them. Mia 5 her miss. “I was so busy with my sister’s fever that my phone had been unnoticed.” “You’re right,” she added, watching a mother duck herd her ducklings toward the water. “I should have found a way to 6 you. I was just... I am so sorry.” Lucy sighed, breaking a muffin in half. The smell of warm blueberries mixed with the earthy scent of fallen leaves. “I overreacted too. My dad’s lost his job, and I’ve been 7 over everything lately.” Mia’s eyes widened. “Why didn’t you tell me?” “Same 8 you didn’t tell me about your sister, I guess,” Lucy said, “We were always, you know, laughing around. I didn’t want to worry you.” At that moment, the church bells from St. Mary’s across the park began chiming 4 PM. Mia held up the remaining muffin toward Lucy. “Happy Birthday. And from now on, shall we promise to share the 9 stuff too?” “Lucy finally smiled with muffin in her mouth. “Deal! But only if you try this muffin. They’re 10 good as last year’s!” 1．A．suddenly B．accidentally C．totally D．nearly 2．A．Instead B．Anyway C．However D．Therefore 3．A．heard B．thought C．noticed D．watched 4．A．angry B．surprised C．scared D．uncomfortable 5．A．repeated B．agreed C．expressed D．explained 6．A．contact B．communicate C．chat D．care allows 7．A．enjoying B．forgetting C．achieving D．stressing 8．A．reason B．result C．reply D．question 9．A．cheerful B．amazing C．messy D．fantastic 10．A．almost B．exactly C．hardly D．slightly In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last 1 of his life. On his way back to his hometown Jiangyin, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you 2 it? ” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as 3 as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in 4 history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very 5 to travel far. Travellers had to face all kinds of problems, such as unpredictable weather, and shortages of living materials. Sometimes, people had to sleep in the temples or 6 the open air. Those didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he 7   his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. He climbed high mountains like Huangshan and Wuyishan. These mountains were very beautiful with amazing views. He also explored deep caves and followed long rivers. Xu also made many geographical discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was 8 than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He 9 that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! “Exploring the 10 ” is the best description of Xu’s life. While travelling, he recorded his travel experiences in his diary. His diary, Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes, tells us a lot about the places he visited, like what the land was like, what kinds of plants grew there, and how the local people lived. They are an important part of the history in China. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. 1．A．trip B．lesson C．speech D．discussion 2．A．enjoy B．value C．regret D．accept 3．A．modest B．talented C．curious D．great 4．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．Italian D．French 5．A．comfortable B．difficult C．meaningless D．boring 6．A．on B．at C．by D．in 7．A．started B．changed C．recorded D．continued 8．A．wider B．safer C．nicer D．higher 9．A．discovered B．wondered C．imagined D．suggested 10．A．unexpected B．unexplored C．unimagined D．unsupported Our science class was always full of fun things to do, but this project was different. When I was 13, my science teacher, Mr. Thompson, gave us a 1 project. “Watch one tree for a month and write about it,” he said, sounding excited. There were several trees behind our building, right away, I noticed the sad-looking maple tree. Its branches were mostly bare (光秃的), with only one red leaf 2 a little in the cool autumn wind. It seemed to be holding on to life. Every single afternoon, I 3 set up my painting stand and got my drawing book ready. I really wanted to draw all the small changes of that leaf. Day by day, I saw its 4 red color slowly become lighter. The sides of the leaf started to curl, showing it was dying. On the twelfth day, a big rainstorm hit the city. Worried, I ran to check on “my” tree. I was so 5 when I saw the leaf was gone. I almost gave up on the project. But just as I was about to leave, I saw something truly great. Three tiny buds (芽) had grown where the old leaf used to be. They were small and weak, but they still brought 6 . Mr. Donovan, the kind park gardener, saw my surprised look. “Leaves don’t really die, 7 , they fall to feed the earth, so new life may rise when spring comes,” he said softly and put an acorn (橡子) in my hand. His words helped me get through the long, cold winter. I spent the 8 of the season writing down all the interesting things about the tree. I saw its rough bark (树皮) give a home to many insects, and 9 squirrels ran around, hiding nuts under the tree. When spring came, I saw a beautiful sight. New leaves grew on the maple tree and from the acorn I planted. This experience taught me an important lesson. Years later, when I 10 the national science competition, I thought of the tree. It made me realize that true strength lies in rising after every fall, just like the maple tree. 1．A．modern B．public C．special D．difficult 2．A．nodding B．shaking C．dancing D．spinning 3．A．easily B．simply C．properly D．carefully 4．A．pale B．soft C．pretty D．bright 5．A．sad B．afraid C．amazed D．excited 6．A．joy B．power C．hope D．truth 7．A．however B．moreover C．otherwise D．instead 8．A．part B．rest C．start D．middle 9．A．how B．why C．when D．where 10．A．held B．faced C．cancelled D．failed 押题猜想三 阅读理解之应用文 Chinese Language & Cultural Summer CampWe have over 10 years of experience in organizing Chinese language and culture camps. Our campsite is inside top universities in Shanghai. Campers have the best environment to study, live and learn! Courses and ActivitiesChinese courses             Chinese cultural courses              Educational trips The trips include city walks around Shanghai and a trip to Beijing. Who can join? Students from all over the world between 10 and 18 years old. Willing to follow camp rules. Beginners are also welcome. Time and Price Time: July 18-31, 2025 Price: 5,500 yuan each personFor more information, please email us at thatschinese@163.com! 1．Where is the Summer Camp? A．In universities. B．In high schools. C．In shopping malls. D．In sports center. 2．What can campers do during the summer camp? ① Learn English culture.     ②Learn to speak Chinese. ③Take a trip to Beijing.     ④Take a walk around Shanghai. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 3．You may read this passage in a (an) ________. A．notice B．advertisement C．magazine D．novel 2025 “Chinese Bridge” Competition for Eastern United States Region To provide a platform for young Chinese language learners in the United States to show their Chinese skills and talents, arouse (激发) their interest and enthusiasm, and promote Chinese language education in the U. S., the 2025 “Chinese Bridge” Competition in the Eastern United States Region is officially launched (启动). This event is organized by the Chinese Consulate General in New York and hosted by China Institute in America.Eligibility (参赛对象) Elementary school students, secondary school students or college students. They must be U. S. citizens (公民) and have a native language other than Chinese. Students who attended the 2024 final “Chinese Bridge” global competition in China can’t take part in it.Competition Format and Awards (比赛方式及奖励) * This year’s competition consists of two rounds: the preliminaries (预赛) and finals. It is divided into three groups: elementary school students, secondary school students, and college students, each with their own preliminary rounds and finals. * Applicants to the preliminary round must complete the information form and submit (提交) their videos online, and the final round will be held in-person at China Institute in America. * All preliminary and final rounds participants will receive a participation certificate (证书). The first prize winners from each group will have the chance to take part in the 2025“Chinese Bridge” global final competition in China. * Preliminary Round Deadline (截止日期):5 PM, Thursday, April 24,2025In-person Final Competition: Saturday, May 17, 2025 * Inquiry and Contact Information: Yongqiang Lin Email: ylin@chinainstitute.org Phone: 212-744-8181 ext.141 1．Who is organizing the 2025 “Chinese Bridge” Competition? A．China Institute in America. B．The Chinese Consulate General in New York. C．Local American schools. D．The winners of the 2024 competition. 2．Which students CANNOT take part in this competition? A．A 5th grade student who is a U. S. citizen. B．A Chinese-American college student. C．A high school student from New York who speaks English at home. D．A student who won last year’s world competition. 3．How should students take part in the preliminary round? A．By going to China Institute in America in person. B．By calling the contact number. C．By submitting online videos with the information form. D．Through written tests at local schools. Any creative thinker can get stuck (卡住). Take this quiz to . 1．What can you do if you are stuck on a problem that is the only one you’re working on? A．Take a long break. B．Work harder on the problem. C．Ask others for help. D．Try to work on another problem. 2．What might happen if you do an easy chore? A．You might help your parents a lot. B．You might come up with a great idea. C．You might finish your chores faster. D．You might forget about your problem. 3．Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank ________? A．cheer you up when you are stuck B．know the importance of taking a break C．care more about your family members D．help you solve a problem that you’re stuck on Marisa and Luk Sun are e-friends. Marisa lives in Guatemala, and Luk Sun lives in China. Both are 11 years old. Each of them has learned many interesting things about the other’s country. Here are two of their messages. Send Mail Send Mail Marisa, Arts make China special. Our Chinese paintings are famous. They are my favourite. They represent the old and new China. I personally like the paintings of landscapes. You can enjoy the beauty of our mountains, water-falls, and flowers in the paintings. China has many traditional musical instruments. There are stringed instruments, such as the pipa. My favourite is the Chinese flute. The sound can be sweet like a bird or mysterious like the jungle. Yours, Luk Sun Luk Sun, We too have arts that make Guatemala special. Many Indian villagers who live in the mountains weave (编织) beautiful materials. The material is made into blankets, table clothes, shirts, skirts, and coats. Families sell their colourful arts at the market. I like to listen to pop music. But I still enjoy listening to our native music played on a marimba. The marimba looks like a large xylophone made out of wood. It has a sweet sound that you would recognize anywhere. I think I would like to hear the flute and marimba played together! Marisa 1．Which picture below may be Luk Sun’s favourite? A． B． C． D． 2．What can we learn about the marimba from the message? A．It is a popular instrument made out of wool. B．It is a kind of traditional Chinese instrument. C．The instrument is often used to play pop music. D．It is a traditional instrument with sweet sounds. 3．What’s the subjects of the two messages? A．Arts and instruments. B．Food and festivals. C．Paintings and styles. D．Clothes and sounds. 押题猜想四 阅读理解之记叙文 Clara stared at the empty notebook on her desk, her fingers trembling. It was the third time she had torn out a page, crumpled it, and thrown it into the overflowing waste basket. Why is this so hard? She thought, glancing at the calendar circled in red: May 10th—Mother’s Day. Her relationship with Mom had always been... complicated. Mom was a doctor who worked late shifts, often leaving before dawn and returning when Clara was already asleep. Their conversations were limited to brief notes on the fridge: “Dinner in the microwave” or “Math test tomorrow—study!” Clara had grown used to the silence, but this year, she wanted to break it. The notebook was meant to be a gift—a collection of memories they had never shared. On the first page, she wrote: “To Mom, who saves lives but forgot mine.” Instantly guilt (内疚) washed over her. She ripped it out. That night, Clara found an old photo album in the attic. Flipping through it, she paused at a picture of Mom holding her as a baby, smiling in a way Clara had never seen. Behind the photo was a folded letter in Mom’s handwriting: “Clara turned I today. I missed her first steps because of an emergency surgery. How do I tell her I love her more than anything?” Tears blurred the words. Underneath the album lay a small box labeled “Clara’s Art–Age 5 to 12”. Inside were every doodle and painting Clara had thrown away over the years, carefully preserved. On Mother’s Day morning, Clara placed the notebook on Mom’s pillow. This time, the first page read: “To Mom, who loved me even when I didn’t see it.” 1．Why did Clara feel guilty after writing “To Mom, who saves lives but forgot mine”? A．She realized her mom kept her childhood art. B．She discovered her mom’s old photo album. C．She regretted misunderstanding her mom. D．She forgot to prepare a Mother’s Day gift. 2．What does the word “preserved” mean in the context of the story? A．Thrown away. B．Hidden carefully. C．Saved and protected. D．Bought recently. 3．What is the best title for the story? A．The Busy Doctor B．A Mother’s Secret C．The Forgotten Birthday D．Love in Silent Pages 押题解读 1、记叙文是以记叙、描写为主要表达方式，以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主要内容的文章，简单点说就是记录事情从开始到经过到结果的文章。 记叙文四要素：人物 时间 地点 事件（ 起因 经过 结果） 2、记叙文考查特点： 1）多考查细节和主旨； 2）首段或尾段为议论抒情句，往往点明文章主旨； 3、解题思路和技巧 1、先读题后读文。读题时注意从题干中找出“题眼”（即题干关键词），带着问题读文，使阅读具有明确的目标。 由于记叙文中多人物，地点，人物线索，题干中多有大写信息，所以很多题可以直接通过快速定位法查找到文章相应部分，快速解题。 2、读文章时，找主题句，找首段或尾段的议论、抒情句。整体把握文章的主要内容和中心意思。 记叙文多为总—分—总结构，主旨会出现在首尾，即首段明主旨或尾段点题或首尾呼应；且要先做主旨题，便于猜测和把握细节内容。 3、答题时，具体题目涉及到相关段落，要对这些段落反复研读。 As the sun was rising, Ainura looked at the purple mountains far away. This was her favorite place, and she felt a little sad to leave. Today, the family would move their sheep and goats to new grasslands—just like many other families in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古)—to find fresh grass for their animals. Soon, everyone would pack their things onto horses. Ainura poured the milk into leather bags tied to the horses. As the horses walked, the shaking would turn the milk into butter. This was a clever way to save time while travelling. After finishing with the milk, Ainura helped her mother take down the yurt. Yurts are tall and round tents, with roofs like domes. The walls and roof are made of felt (毛毡) tied to a wooden frame. There was a fire inside the yurt, which was used for cooking. Ainura and her mother took out the saddlebags (鞍袋) from inside the yurt. They didn’t use heavy drawers (抽屉) to store things. Instead, they used saddlebags because they were light and easy to carry. When they stayed in one place, they hung the bags on the walls of the yurt. Once they emptied the yurt, they took off the felt sheets and took down the wooden frame. Ainura’s brother was getting the animals together. He was singing his songs while working. He sang, “My home is around my campfire, my home is the grass.” It was a new song, but it showed the old ideas of the nomads (游牧民族). Then, Ainura wet down the wool and wrapped (裹) it in blankets. Usually, they made felt by beating the wool for a long time, but when they travelled, they tied it to the horses and let the movement do the work. Ainura’s mother lined up the horses, and Ainura tied ropes to horses to pull the wool. Before leaving, Ainura walked to the fire and poured everyone a cup of tea. It would be another year before they returned here, and she thought it was a good time for the family to stop for a moment and share her favourite view. 1．Which picture can best show how to turn milk into butter? A． B． C． D． 2．What does “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．The horse. B．The blanket. C．The wool. D．The felt. 3．What is the passage mainly about? A．An exciting trip in the wild. B．A family’s travel to find a new home. C．A helpful guide to building yurts D．A traditional lifestyle of the nomads. I’ve recently watched “Nezha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea”, and it’s left a deep impression on me. The movie’s animation is amazing. The colors are so bright and the pictures are clear. The scenes of the underwater world are really beautiful, just like a magic world. When Nezha uses his powers, it looks so cool that I couldn’t take my eyes off the screen. The story is great, too. It shows Nezha’s growth. Nezha faces many difficulties, but he never gives up. He tries his best to protect his friends and family. These parts make me moved. I also like the funny moments in the movie. They make me laugh a lot. The voice actors do a wonderful job. Each character has a special voice that matches their personality very well. It makes the characters seem real. However, the movie is not perfect. Sometimes, the story goes a bit too fast, and I need to think for a while to understand it. But this small problem doesn’t stop me from loving this movie. Overall, “Nezha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea” is a great movie. It’s full of fun, excitement, and moving stories. I really hope more people can watch it. 1．What can we learn about Nezha from the story? A．He doesn’t like to fight. B．He only cares about himself. C．He gives up easily when facing difficulties. D．He tries his best to protect his friends and family. 2．How do the voice actors perform in the movie? A．They do a terrible job. B．They don’t put much effort into it. C．They make the characters seem real with special voices. D．Their voices don’t match the characters’ personalities. 3．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To compare Nezha 1 with Nezha 2. B．To explain animation techniques. C．To recommend a wonderful film. D．To criticize voice actors’ performance. It was a dark autumn night. The old banker was walking up and down his study and remembering how, one autumn evening fifteen years before, he had given a party. There had been many clever men, and they had talked of capital punishment. Among the guests was a young lawyer, a young man of twenty-five. When asked, he said, “If I have to choose between the death penalty (死刑) and imprisonment (监禁) for life, I would certainly choose the second. It’s better to live somehow than not to live at all.” The banker struck the table with his fist and shouted at the young man, “It’s not true! I’ll bet you two million—you wouldn’t stay in a prison even for five years.” “If you mean it seriously,” said the young man, “I’ll take the bet, but I would stay not five but fifteen years.” “Fifteen? Done!” cried the banker, “Gentlemen. I stake (下注) two million!” “Agreed! ▲ ” said the young man. And this wild, senseless bet was carried out! And now the banker, walking to and from, asked himself, “What is the object of that bet? What is the good of that man’s losing fifteen years of his life and my throwing away two million?” Then he remembered what followed that evening. It was decided that the young man should spend the years of his imprisonment under the strictest supervision, in a tiny room in the banker’s house. He shouldn’t be free to go out, to see human beings, or to hear the human voice. He was only allowed to have some books. The agreement restricted the young man there exactly fifteen years. The slightest attempt on his part to break the rules—if only two minutes before the end-the banker wouldn’t pay him the two million. For the first year, the prisoner suffered from loneliness and hopelessness very seriously. The books he sent for were love novels, fantastic stories, and so on. In the second year, the prisoner asked only for the classics. In the fifth year, he didn’t read books. More than once could be be heard crying. In the sixth year, the prisoner began studying languages, philosophy, and history. In the last two years, the prisoner read a large number of books. At one time he was busy with the natural sciences, then he would ask for Byron and Shakespeare. The old banker remembered all this, and thought, “Tomorrow at twelve o’clock he’ll regain his freedom. and I should pay him two million. If I do pay him, it’s all over with me.” Fifteen years before, his millions had been beyond his imagination, now he was in great debt (债务). “Cursed bet!” cried the old man, “The only way out for me is that the man should die.” The clock had just struck three. The banker felt his way in the darkness into the tiny room. He struck a match. Not a person was there! Only a letter! A letter from the prisoner! “Tomorrow at twelve o’clock I’ll regain my freedom. For fifteen years I have studied hard. Your books gave me wisdom…To prove to you in action how I despise (MR) all that you live by, I announce that I give up the two million, which I once dreamed of as paradise (天业) and which now I despise. Therefore I shall go out from here five minutes before the end of my 15 years as a prisoner, and so break the agreement…” 1．Why was the old banker walking up and down his study at a dark autumn night? A．He couldn’t wait to see the young lawyer. B．He was too excited about the result of the bet. C．He was worried that the young man would run away. D．He feared he would lose a lot of money in the end. 2．Which of the following would be the most suitable for ▲ ? A．You stake your millions and I stake my freedom! B．You stake your millions and I stake my life! C．You bet your freedom and I bet my millions! D．You bet your millions and I bet my career! 3．What did the young lawyer most probably understand at last? A．While there is life, there is hope. B．Time is money, but money cannot buy time. C．Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand. D．He who sees through life and death will meet with most success. 押题猜想五 阅读理解之说明文 The first time I ate Sichuan hot pot was in Changchun in northeastern China. I had only been in China for a week when Rui, my new Chinese friend, asked me, “Have you ever had hot pot?” “No, what is it?” I answered. “It’s good. You’ll like it. See you tonight at 7?” And so it was decided. The hot pot restaurant was popular in the city. We found a table at the far end of a room. Soon, a large hot pot arrived. The hot pot itself had two sides. On one side was a cloudy white broth. The broth on the other side was covered with bright red oil. “Is that red pepper oil?” I asked. “Yes,” Rui answered. “You should try it. If you like spicy (辛辣的) food, you’ll really enjoy it.” Rui picked up a thin slice of lamb with his chopsticks and then put it in the red broth. In seconds, it was cooked, and he put it on my small plate. “If it’s too spicy, you can use this other broth—it’s not spicy at all because it doesn’t have any pepper’s in it,” Rui pointed to the cloudy white broth on the other side of the pot “No,” said, “this is fine.” But it was more than fine: It was spicy, mouth-numbing, and amazing. I ate and ate until the restaurant was almost closed. I just couldn’t get enough of it. For hundreds of years, millions of Chinese people have felt the same way: They just can’t get enough hot pot. It has always been their favourite food. What makes Sichuan hot pot different from other hot pots is the use of huajiao. It is said that the spicy food helps people get through Sichuan's hot and wet weather. Nearly as famous as the Sichuan hot pot is the Beijing hot pot. The Beijing hot pot uses lamb and many of the same ingredients (配料) as the Sichuan hot pot, but has a lighter taste. The Northeast Chinese hot pot usually contains pork and pickled cabbage, while the Guangdong hot pot uses a chicken or a fish broth, and is known for its wide range of ingredients. In fact, while lamb hot pot is quite popular, almost any kind of ingredient can be found in hot pot cooking. There are as many kinds of hot pots as there are cooks. In China, people like to joke that there is no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. The fire from a hot pot can melt just about any icy disagreement and warm just about any heart. Over a hot pot, people can talk and share not just food, but friendship. While the food may soon be forgotten, these friendships stay with us forever. Even today, when I think of hot pot, my friend Rui’s face immediately comes to mind, and I remember all the good times I spent with him. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in the passage mean? A．Expecting to try hot pot next week. B．Seeing an old friend in Changchun. C．Going out to eat hot pot at 7 that evening. D．Recommending a well-known restaurant. 2．What kind of pot did the writer try according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 3．What does “There are as many kinds of hot pots as there are cooks.” probably mean? A．People can make hot pots as they want. B．Making hot pots is easy for most cooks. C．Hot pots come in different types in China. D．Each cook has different ways to cook hot pots. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．Spicy Food Tastes Great B．Hot Pots Fix Everything C．Tastes Change, Friendships Remain D．Stomachs Satisfied, Hearts Warmed 押题解读 阅读说明文的关键：抓住事物的特点，即抓住说明对象的本质特征。 1. 明确说明对象。阅读事物说明文，首先从整体入手，把握文章的说明对象是什么；阅读事理说明文，首先弄清文章说明了什么事理。可以通过把握段落主题句来明确说明对象。 2. 逐段概括要点，理清说明顺序。概括要点要重视首尾句的作用，重视概念句或解说性语句的作用。阅读时可以把这些语句勾画出来。 3. 整体感知，把握中心。分析文章段落之间是并列、递进还是总分关系；是由现象到本质，还是由个别到一般，或是从结果到原因。最后总结出文章的中心思想。 解题技巧 1. 阅读做标记。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和关键词汇做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷、更多的信息。 2. 审清题干。发掘和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。 3. 定位阅读,强化对应意识。绝大部分的说明文阅读题都有一个共性，那就是答案基本上都能直接和间接从选段中找到依据。回答问题时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。 ①Recent studies suggest plants might “communicate” in ways humans are only beginning to understand. Researchers at the University of Nanjing have discovered that when plants are under stress—such as insect attacks or not having enough water—they let out airborne chemicals called volatile organic compounds (VOCs). These VOCs are like messages to neighboring plants and make them start their protection ways. ②For example, when a tomato plant is bitten by caterpillars, it gives out some special VOCs. Nearby plants detect these chemicals and begin producing bad-tasting things in their leaves, so insects don’t like them as much. This phenomenon, which we call “plant eavesdropping”, challenges the traditional view of plants as passive living things. ③To test this further, scientists designed an experiment. They placed healthy bean plants in airtight chambers (密闭舱) next to chambers with plants that have little pests (害虫). Within 24 hours, the healthy plants began turn on their protection genes, even though they had no direct contact with the pests. ④How do plants “hear” these messages? The answer lies in their leaves. Tiny holes called stomata not only control the air coming in but also take in VOCs from the air. Once they take them in, the chemicals make the plant’s cells to something to get ready for possible dangers. ⑤This discovery has practical points. Farmers could potentially use synthetic VOCs to “warn” crops of coming pest attacks, reducing pesticide use. As Dr. Li Wei, the lead researchers, stated, “Plants have been talking all along—we just needed to learn their language.” 1．Which paragraph explains HOW plants detect chemical messages? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 2．Where does the following sentence best fit? “Surprisingly, the healthy plants showed no physical harm but still started protective steps.” A．After① B．After② C．After③ D．After④ 3．Which conclusion is supported by the experiment in paragraph ③? A．Plants only react to direct physical contact. B．Airborne chemicals alone can start plant protection ways. C．Stomata are useless in pest resistance (抵抗). D．Synthetic VOCs harm crop growth. 4．What type of writing is this text? A．A fictional story B．A historical report C．An opinion essay D．A scientific explanation Honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie in other ways? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees (黑猩猩), behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive. Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator (猫食动物) gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest. Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, hides its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others hide their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know that a thief is watching them. So they go back later, dig the food, and hide it again somewhere else. Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again. Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share their food. As children, many of us learn the saying “You can’t fool Mother Nature.” But maybe you can’t trust her, either. 1．A plover protects its young from a predator by ________. A．getting closer to its young B．pretending to be hurt C．leaving its young in another nest D．driving away the adult predator 2．The word “pretend” in paragraph 3 means ________. A．try hard to achieve something B．behave as if something is wrong C．try to imagine that something is true D．behave as if something is true but in fact it’s not 3．What can we learn about animals according to the passage? A．Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others. B．Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back. C．All the animals survive by fooling other animals. D．The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner’s hand. 4．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A．How do animals learn to lie? B．Does Mother Nature fool animals? C．Do animals lie? D．How does honesty help animals survive? When it comes to Chinese literature works about a mother’s love, few can compete with Tang Dynasty poet Meng Jiao’s poem Song of the Travelling Son. The poem presents a mother who sews clothes for her son by hand. Bathed in candlelight, she also worries about his travel away from home. Meng’s description of the mother shows the composition of the earliest form of the Chinese character “劳”. Found on oracle bones (甲骨) from over 3,000 years ago, it was made up of two characters. There was “火 (fire)” on top and “衣 (clothes)” below, with three dots (点) that look like stitches. The lower part was later replaced by “力 (strength)” and a form symbolizing a house appeared above. The Analytical Dictionary of Chinese Characters explains the form as “When a house is on fire, it takes hard work to put it out.” While the form of the character has been simplified, its meaning has expanded to refer to work, labor (劳动) or toil. It is also associated with feelings like fatigue (疲劳). Since ancient times, Chinese society has looked down upon those who sponge off others. In modern times, the idea that “labor is glorious (光荣的)” has taken root. People who work hard and make great contributions to their community or country are respected as model workers. Since the 1980s, “劳” has become one of the five key qualities that China’s education system seeks to cultivate in students, along with “德 (virtue)” “智 (intelligence)” “体 (physical fitmess)” and “美 (appreciation for beauty)”. Primary and middle school students typically have at least one hour of“labor class” each week for labor theory and skills. However, cognitive (认知的) labor and manual (体力的) labor are not always considered equal. As ancient Chinese philosopher Mencius said, “Those who labor with their minds govern (统治), while those who labor with their strength are governed.” Throughout history, many Chinese writers have had pity on people who worked hard to survive as poor farmers. In his poem Watching the Wheat Harvest, famous poet Bai Juyi expressed his shame at taking hundreds of kilograms of grain every year as his pay without doing any farm work. No matter it is cognitive labor or manual labor, overwork can have serious results, which can cause illness or even death. To avoid such things, people are encouraged to achieve a balance between work and rest. 1．Which of the following is the earliest form of the Chinese character “劳”? A． B． C． D． 2．What does the underlined phrase “sponge off” in Paragraph 3 mean in the passage? A．Laugh at. B．Learn from. C．Look after. D．Depend on. 3．What can you learn from the passage? A．The character “劳” meant fatigue in the very beginning. B．Bai Juyi governed the poor farmers without getting paid. C．Cognitive labor is considered to be equal to manual labor. D．Chinese students are expected to have the five key qualities. 4．The main purpose of this passage is to________. A．discuss the different types of labor in China B．explore the cultural meaning of labor in China C．introduce the history of the Chinese character “劳” D．compare ancient and modern Chinese literature works 押题猜想六 词汇运用 1．—Li Lei, your English composition is not up to (标准). —Sorry, Mr. Wu. I’ll write it again. 2．With the (迅速的) development of science and technology, our life is more convenient. 3．We will explore the （可能性）of doing the research with the help of a professor. 4． (被污染的) air does harm to our health. It’s necessary to keep air fresh and clean. 5．I couldn’t sleep because the bed was so (不舒适的). 6．Inventions created by AI are growing (smooth) every year. 7．My grandmother is (forget) so she keeps a notebook to write down important details every day. 8．Tom’s parents are always (satisfy) with his behaviour. 9．I was (sure) of my writing skills at first. Luckily, I met a wonderful teacher. 10．China is good at making high-technology (produce) that people can buy everywhere. 押题解读 词汇运用题主要考查学生对于不同语境下英语词形的掌握情况，常见考点有： 名词:要考虑单数、复数、所有格等形式和词性转换（同一词根）； 代词：要考察人称代词、不定代词、反身代词、物主代词。 数词：要考察数词和基数词。 形容词和副词：要考察词性转换（反义词或变副词）、比较级和最高级。 动词: 做谓语：要考查时态和语态、主谓一致。做非谓语：要考察不定式、动名词和过去分词三种形式。 解答此类题时要注意“两个确定”，即“确定单词”和“确定形式”。 这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上做到语法正确。 1．Coco won’t come out (除非) we call its name. 2．Visitors all think (高度地) of the beauty of Xi Opera. 3．Parents’ support gave Samuel confidence in his first (选择) of career. 4．Always (猜) the answer before asking—it helps your brain learn faster! 5．Although the long walk was (累人的), the beautiful view made it all worth it. 6．Cheer up! Why not change the (sad) into hope. 7．Often (usual) courage leads to great achievement. 8．Philip, a little (invent) in our class, created a smart bookmark. 9．The cookies Grandma made are always so (taste). I miss them! 10．Audrey Hepburn spent her later years (peaceful), devoting herself to charity work. 1．Work hard, and you will (必定地) succeed. 2．Jack was (缺席的) from the family gathering. 3．Modern (技术) has greatly changed the way we live. 4． (虽然) we didn’t win the race, we felt proud of our efforts. 5．We need to (检验) the new product for safety before going on sale. 6．A scream broke the （silent）of the night. 7．Thanks to teamwork, the project progressed (smooth). 8．Birds fly to warmer places when food goes (miss) in winter. 9．As a Hollywood’s great (act), Audrey Hepburn is highly praised. 10．Breathing (pollute) air for a long time can be harmful to our health. 1．These beautiful islands (位于) in the south of China. 2．The European Union has (严格的) limits on pollution levels. 3．The Great Wall is (无疑地) one of the most famous landmarks in China. 4．If the customer rings up again, please put (接通) the call to the sales department. 5．Some exercise like jogging, swimming and climbing helps you stay in (外形). 6．An (invent) is always a pioneer in trying something new. We should learn the spirit of fearlessness. 7．If you keep practicing, you will (success) in improving your oral English. 8．You should organize your thoughts (proper) to make your viewpoints clear. 9．The (wealth) businessman donated money to build a new school in the poor area. 10．He was trying, for (known) reasons, to count the stars. 押题猜想七 动词填空 1．Robots (help) with household chores in the near future. 2．New-born baby pandas (lay) in the incubator by panda keepers in the breeding center. 3．—Can I use the e-dictionary now, mom? —Go ahead. Your dad (fix) it. 4．My phone died, so I had no choice but (ask) a stranger for directions. 5．Ouch! Hey, watch out! You (step) on my foot! 6． (receive) a gift from his foreign e-friend across the sea made his day. 7．—Jack isn’t going on the trip to West Lake with us. — What a pity! He (promise)! 8．Thanks, but I would rather (not pay) with Apple Pay because I still have money in WeChat. 9．Look! The bridge is shaking. The flood (wash) it away. How dangerous! 10．While she (hide) the stolen necklace under her mattress, she heard footsteps getting closer. 押题解读 动词考点: 1、 做谓语：要考查时态和语态、主谓一致。 2、做非谓语：要考察（to do表目的、将来）、(V-ing表主动/进行/动名词）和（V-ed表被动/完成）三种形式。 1．The students (make) a beautiful get-well card for their classmate who was ill, hoping she could return to school soon. 2．Taiwan is part of China. As for this, we (say) it clearly hundreds of times. 3．The novel is a bit too long, but anyway, it (read) very well. 4．A new bridge (build) soon, which is hoped to make travel easier for villagers in the area. 5．My parents were angry because Jerry lied again about his grades (avoid) punishment. 6．—We didn’t see you at the party last night, Mike. We (expect) you all the time. —Oh, sorry. I forgot all about it. 7．He regretted (make) the same mistake again. But it seems hard for him to change. 8．The new kind of mobile phone you are crazy about (sell) out the other day. 9． (connect) what you are learning with what you have known, and you will be a good learner. 10．Sorry, I can’t hear you on the phone because the heavy rain (beat) against the windows. 1．Everyone should pay attention to (follow) traffic rules. 2．I believe that robots (become) our daily helpers some day. 3．Our government (announce) a new weight-loss plan last month. 4．City Library is open every day (serve) the public’s reading needs. 5．Be quiet! All the monitors of Grade 9 (have) a meeting next door. 6．Daniel (travel) to a lot of places before, but Wuxi interests him most. 7．I have practised a lot. Let me (try) the speech competition for our class. 8．Dear baby, never be afraid of failing. Effort (matter) more than success. 9．The girls (step) carefully on the stage when the music suddenly stopped. 10．Make a spending plan, and your problem of wasting pocket money (deal) with. 1．While the tourists (ride) along Jiangyin Bund, all of a sudden it began to snow heavily. 2．Art education is highly valued in the 21st century. It (teach) children to enjoy beauty. 3．—Can I use your computer to search for information? —Go ahead. The engineer (repair) it. 4．When we were exploring the old forest, we (discover) a small stream that was as clear as crystal. 5．Hi, guys! Be sure (follow) the method, or you can’t deal with the problem. 6．One doesn’t want to visit other mountains after (return) from Mount Huang. 7．Now more parks (design) as public places for local citizens to relax after work. 8．Make your decision as soon as possible. The company that interviewed you (expect) your reply. 9．—How soon Wuxi Metro Line 5 (be) in service? —Maybe in two years. 10．My mother often has me (help) her with the housework at weekends. 押题猜想八 阅读表达 Wang Wei (701-761), often called the “Poet Buddha”, was a famous Chinese poet, painter, and government official during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Born into a high family, he passed a difficult government exam at age 20 and worked for the emperor for many years. Wang Wei is best known for his simple, peaceful poems about nature. His works often describe quiet scenes of mountains, rivers, and mist with few people. Experts (专家) say his poems show the beauty of the world while making readers think about what’s truly real. But he wasn’t just an amazing poet; he was also a talented painter. He used ink and water in soft colours to create gentle, poetic pictures of nature. It was a new style of painting Chinese landscapes. Su Shi of the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) once said that Wang Wei “had painting in his poetry” and “poetry in his painting”. His most famous work, Wang River Collection, contains poems about traveling with his friend Pei Di. These poems have influenced writers for centuries, including modern writers who created new works based on his ideas. One poem called Weicheng Qu became a famous song called Three Repetitions on the Yangguan Tune, usually played on the guqin, an instrument Wang Wei probably played. Scholars (学者) still study his poems today. A famous book called 19 Ways of Looking at Wang Wei examines different translations of his short poem Deer Park, showing how his simple words can have many meanings. Wang Wei’s works remain important because they help people see nature’s quiet beauty and think deeply about life. 1．When was Wang Wei born? 2．What was Wang Wei best known for? 3．Who spoke highly of Wang Wei for having painting in his poetry? 4．What two famous poems are mentioned in the passage? 5．Why are Wang Wei’s poems still studied today? 押题解读 考查能力： 1. 阅读理解并提取有效信息的能力； 2. 按照问句的提问方式与答句的句型要求对信息进行筛选、归纳和重构后进行规范表达的能力。 做题步骤： 1．先看问题，找出问题的关键词（疑问词、时间、人名、地点、数字等）,再读文章定位。 2．细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与问题有关的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些关键词，找出一道题的答案后在文中标注出来，继续往下找下一题答案（顺序原则）。 3．复读全文，验证答案并检查（如时态、主谓一致、句子结构、拼写等）,如果要引用原文，要适当改动避免整句照搬。 注意事项： 1．注意时态一致、代词一致。 2．why提问用Because+句子/To do句式回答。 3．Where 和When提问，回答时介词不能漏。 4. How提问方式，用by doing或完整句式回答。 5. 开放性问题的回答，应根据文章提供的素材，根据全文大意、中心思想和作者的情感、立场展开合理的想象。 For thousands of years, the Chinese people have had a deep respect for Long, the Chinese dragon. If you travel around China, you’ll find images (画像) of dragons almost everywhere, especially in ancient palaces and temples. Some of them are more than 3,500 years old. Countless Chinese artists have tried their hand at painting the dragon. One of them was Chen Rong, a great painter@n the Southern Song Dynasty. He is widely considered the best of the dragon painters. His Nine Dragons has been praised as one of the greatest paintings of the Chinese dragon. Chen was born in Fujian in 1200. He once served as the mayor (太守) of Putian (莆田) in his home province. He also worked for the government in Hangzhou at one point. His political career wasn’t very successful. However, he was widely respected for his talent in poetry, calligraphy and painting. According to historical records, Chen usually painted after drinking a lot of wine. After getting drunk, he would shout, tear off his scarf, dip (&) it in ink and spill (发出) the ink madly on Xuan paper (直纸). After that, the painter would use brushes to paint some details to finish his work. Chen’s inscription (题词) on None Dragons shows that he created it when he was completely drunk. Nine Dragons shows nine energetic dragons rolling, swimming and dancing among clouds, mist (购买), waves, fires and cliffs. There are both crazy drops of ink and very fine lines. They show both the painter’s feeling of great disappointment with his life and his great skills in brush work. Nine Dragons was once treasured at court (2) Mater inscription by the Qianlong Emperor praised it highly. It’s said that the emperor liked the painting so much that he ordered a court painter to make a copy of it. 1．In which dynasty was Chen Rong born? 2．According to the article, what was Chen widely respected for? 3．What was special about Chen Rong when he created Nine Dragons? 4．What did the Oianlong Emperor think of Nine Dragons? 5．Would you like to go to see Nine Dragons with your own eyes? Why or why not? 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Imagine watching a movie in a foreign language or attending a lecture where the speaker talks fast, the subtitles (字幕) appear directly on your glasses. Isn’t that amazing? Recently, an ordinary yet “magical” pair of glasses—the AR Smart Glasses—has hit the market, which goes far beyond regular translation tools by offering hands-free, screen-free, real-time interactive translation. The AR Smart Glasses are lightweight and comfortable to wear. They look just like regular glasses, but the “magic” hidden within them can’t be ignored (忽视). The coolest feature of the AR Smart Glasses is their special translator. When people talk with someone, they can just point the glasses’ camera at the person they’re talking to, and the translation appears on the screen. When people visit a new city wearing AR Smart Glasses, they can simply look at any text, and a translation quickly appears in their view. If they get lost and need directions, the glasses can connect with GPS apps and show them translated directions right in front of their eyes. Even for language learners, it would be wonderful to practice a new language by seeing the words they hear being translated simultaneously (同步地). Learning a language can become quicker, easier, and more certain. Since translation tools like the AR Smart Glasses help people understand words easily, some people start to question whether it’s still necessary to learn English, or any other foreign languages. In fact, knowing a new language is more than just that. When you speak a language fluently, you understand the way people talk, the jokes they make, and the special meanings behind their words. This helps you connect with people better and make real friends. Also, being able to speak more than one language makes you smarter. It helps you think in new ways and solve problems more easily. In a word, learning a language isn’t just about understanding words. More importantly, it’s about real connections with native speakers and a different point of view to see the world. So, even though AR Smart Glasses and other cool tools can help with translations, the real joy and benefits of knowing a language come from speaking it fluently and understanding its culture. 1．What are the AR Smart Glasses used for? 2．What do the AR Smart Glasses look like? 3．How can language learners with the AR Smart Glasses practice a new language? 4．Where does the real joy of learning a new language lie? 5．With the development of translation tools, do you still want to learn new languages? Why? 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 There are different kinds of parents in the world. In the Netherlands (荷兰), some parents do a strange thing to their children. It’s called “dropping”. It means parents drive their children into a forest at night and drop them off so they have to find their way back home all by themselves. Does this sound like a terrible idea? Dutch parents have reasons for doing this. They think children should learn to work out problems on their own. In the forest, their children need to use GPS to find their way out. They need to deal with tiredness and hunger. They also need to know how to get help if they are lost. Suja is an 11-year-old Dutch boy. When he finished his first “dropping”, he told The New York Times that he loved it. He said someday, when he has children, he wants them to do it as well. “It reminds you, even in very hard times, to keep walking, to keep going. I have never done that before.” he said. Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting. Here are some popular types of parents. Which type do you like best? Dolphin parents They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. Tiger parents They are quite strict with their children. They push their children so hard because they want their children to get the best grades in their class. Lawnmower parents (割草机式父母) Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they deal with all the worries or troubles for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own. 1．When do the Dutch parents drop off their children? 2．What problem may the children meet in the forest? 3．How many kinds of parents are mentioned in the passage? 4．Which type of parents does this picture show? 5．Do you think the “dropping” is a good idea? Why or why not? 押题猜想九 书面表达 书信-话题：无锡文化（活动） 假设你是李华，你所在学校将组织“无锡文化周 (Wuxi Culture Week)”活动，旨在让更多的孩子传承本地文化。学校正在征集策划方案稿。你作为无锡本地人对无锡元素 (elements) 了解颇多，打算写信向学校投稿。你草拟了方案流程图，请根据下图用英语写一封投稿信。 注意事项: 1. 短文须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3. 词数不少于 90 个，短文的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 4. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息； 5. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 6. 参考词汇: Wuxi dialect (方言), Turtle Head Park (鼋头渚), cherry blossoms (樱花), Huishan Clay Figurine making (惠山泥人制)， xiao long bao (小笼包), sweet spare ribs (糖醋排骨), Xi opera (锡剧) 注意事项: 1. 信件内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数不少于 90 个，方案的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数： 3. 信件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 4. 信件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am excited to hear about the upcoming “Wuxi Culture Week” and would like to share my ideas to make it a success. As a local student, I believe we can showcase our rich culture through various engaging activities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 押题解读 写作步骤和技巧： 一、认真审题抓要点 在写作之前认真审题，确定好文章体裁，抓住要点。常见的文体有记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文等。 1. 记叙文写作要点：(1)时间、地点、人物、事件经过和结局。(2)选用正确的人称。(3)线索一般为时间，即按照事件的发展顺序来写。(4)重点突出，层次分明，详略得当。(5)注意文章的完整性。(6)通常用一般过去时。 2. 议论文写作要点：(1)观点鲜明，要有一个明确的中心论点。(2)层次分明，中心论点和分论点要层次分明，过渡要清晰自然。(3)结尾要得出一个符合逻辑的结论，突出中心思想。(4)通常用一般现在时。(5)语言简洁有力，一般不用口语。 3. 说明文写作要点：(1)抓住事物的特征，以简明的文字介绍事物的形状、性质、构造、变化、功用和特性等。(2)说明事物要有一定的条理性和逻辑性。(3)说明文常见的顺序有时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序等。 4. 应用文写作要点：应用文包括书信、通知、请假条、邀请函、感谢信和便条等。(1)写清楚称呼语。(2)具体时间、地点、概括性内容、涉及对象及有关注意事项。(3)语言要自然、平实、简洁。(4)结束语要向对方表示友善或亲切的问候。 二、巧用过渡词 文章都有一个先后顺序，一个逻辑结构，如何使文章结构清晰，要点明确，中心突出，这时巧妙运用过渡词，可以规范自己的逻辑思路，在有压力的写作之下能够做到临危不乱，有条不紊，层次清晰。 （1）文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语 to begin with首先 first of all首先， in the first place首先， generally speaking总体上讲 （2）文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语 therefore, thus 因此 in conclusion 总之，最后 in brief, in a nutshell 简言之 to sum up 总而言之 in a word 总之 （3）常用表示先后次序的过渡词语 first 第一  second 第二 next 其次，然后eventually 最后，最终 since then 自此以后 afterward 以后，随后 meanwhile 同时 therefore 因而 immediately 立刻 finally 最后，最终 （4）常用表示因果关系的过渡词语 accordingly 于是for this reason 由于这个原因 as a result of 由……结果 in this way 这样 consequently 结果，因此 due to 由于…… therefore 因而 because of 因为 thus因为 （5）常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语 in contrast with 和……成对照  similarly 同样 whereas 然而 on the contrary 相反 different from与……不同 likewise同样 equally important 同样重要 on the other hand 另一方面 （6）常用表示举例的过渡词语 a case in point 恰当的例子 for example 举例 namely( that is ) 即，这就是说 for instance 举例 （7）常用表示强调的过渡词语 furthermore 此外 moreover 而且 besides 此外 in fact 实际上 also 而且，也 indeed 的确 again 另外，还 in particular 尤其，特别 naturally 当然，自然，必然 （8）逻辑连接词语 原因、结果关系：so…, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence 转折关系：even though, though, regardless of 并列关系：also, as well as, either…or… 递进关系：not only…but also…, in order to do it…, accordingly 比较关系：when in fact…, similarly, compared with 对比关系：on the contrary, contrary to, conversely 举例关系：as he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing…for another… 强调关系：particularly, to be true, other things being equal 条件关系：if so, if possible, provide that 归纳总结关系：in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that… （9）表“陈述事实/观点” to be honest/to tell you the truth   说实话 actually/in fact/as a matter of fact   事实上      I think...   依我看……in my opinion   在我看来 as far as I know 据我所知 I m afraid...   我恐怕…… I hope...   我希望… 三、句式多变 在写句子的时候，不要只用那些清一色的简单句，要尽可能的变换句式和结构，让文章富于变化，错落有致。可以尝试使用更多的复合句，以及尝试变化语态。这样一定会使文章增加获胜的筹码。　 四、书写规范工整 书写是态度的体现，书写的规范和工整，直接影响到阅卷者的第一印象，从而决定一篇文章的得分高低，所以必须注意大小写、标点等的运用正确和规范。 材料作文-话题：介绍中国 当前，中国的发展和进步举世瞩目。Teens拟举办以“China in My Eyes”为题的征文活动，向外国友人介绍一下我们亲爱的祖国！ 注意事项： 1. 短文须包含上图所有信息并对省略号部分做适当展开，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意； 2. 词数不少于90，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 短文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 4. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置。 China in My Eyes Hello, everyone! I am from China and I like my country very much. Now I’d like to introduce my country to you! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m proud to grow up here and will contribute to its future! 电子邮件-话题：发明与创造 2025年的中央电视台春节联欢晚会上，一群甩着手帕的机器人在舞台上翩翩起舞。它们的出现给全球各地的观众带来了视觉和心灵上的震撼。你在小红书上的网友Emily对此十分感兴趣，她想了解你心目中理想的机器人是什么样的。请你给她写一封邮件，介绍一下你希望拥有的机器人的外貌、功能以及它将给你的生活带来的变化等。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 文中不得出现你的真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 3. 词数：不少于90。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Emily, I’m so excited to hear from you and share my dream robot with you! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 演讲稿-话题：经历与展望 回首2024，展望2025，一年中我们成长了许多，也收获了许多。学校英语俱乐部将举行主题为“Look back and move forward”的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华，请根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。 注意事项： 1. 演讲稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数在100个左右，演讲稿的首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 4. 演讲稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Good morning, everyone! Today, I am here to share my experiences on 2024 and my hope for 2025. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I wish everyone a successful year ahead. Let’s make 2025 another remarkable year! 材料作文-话题：体育与健康 2025年春季学期，我国多地中小学将课间休息时间延长至15分钟。在课间“快乐一刻”期间，你校进行了形式多样、内容丰富的体育活动。请根据下面的要点提示，以“The 15-minute Break”为题目，给某英文报“校园体育”栏目投稿。 要点提示： 写作要求： 1. 必须包括所有要点并作适当补充。 2. 字数在100字左右。 3. 参考词汇：jump rope (跳绳) The 15-minute Break Our school has made a great change in the inter-class break. It is longer, from 10 to 15 minutes._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 材料作文-话题：介绍无锡 作为江南文脉的无锡人杰地灵，优美的风景和优秀的传统文化受到了全国人民的喜爱，越来越多的人来到无锡旅游。为了让他们更好地了解无锡，市政府鼓励广大中小学生用英文介绍家乡无锡。假如你是张华，请你根据下列提示完成一篇100词左右的征文。 Location in the south of Jiangsu, near the Taihu Lake and Yangtze River ... Places of interest Turtle Head Isle, Qingming Bridge, Huishan ancient town ... Local food Xiaolongbao, ribs sauce ... Famous people Xu Xiake, Qian Zhongshu, A Bing ... 注意事项： 1.短文须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.表格中提供的信息为非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3.词数在 100个左右，短文开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 4.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Hello, my name is Zhang Hua. My home is in Wuxi. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can visit Wuxi one day! 押题猜想十 无锡特色时文 Wuxi City in eastern China’s Jiangsu Province is known as the “Home of the erhu” because it is the birthplace of many erhu masters. Looking around Wuxi, you can often hear the beautiful sound of the erhu. The erhu was called the huqin at first, a musical instrument of ethnic (种族的) groups in northern China, and it dates more than a thousand years back to the Tang Dynasty. In modern times, with the development of operas, the huqin was renamed the erhu and it slowly spread throughout China. The erhu plays a leading role in many Chinese folk orchestras (管弦乐队) just as the violin does in Western orchestras. They are both made up of a body, a bridge, strings (弦) and a bow (弓). The performer usually holds the erhu straightly on the leg, ▲ and pressing the strings with his fingers, while drawing the bow with his right hand. As the bow runs against the strings and touches and shakes them, beautiful music comes. Not limited (限制) by just two strings, a good player can give the erhu amazing emotional expressions. It can present both soft, lovely songs and sad music. Sometimes it gives a human crying voice, and sometimes a great horse-running sound. Today, as a folk instrument, the erhu has been used more widely by communicating with Western musical instruments. In many international concerts, the erhu can be seen playing with different Western instruments, such as the piano, violin and guitar. This performance form not only adds new possibilities to music creation, but also brings richer enjoyment to the listeners. 1．Why is Wuxi known as the “Home of the erhu”? A．Because it is the birthplace of many erhu masters. B．Because we can hear the beautiful sound of the erhu there. C．Because the erhu was invented there. D．Because it has a long history of playing the erhu. 2．What does the underlined word “leading” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Very common. B．Very strange. C．Very interesting. D．Very important. 3．Which words can be put into the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．Showing beautiful sounds B．Spreading around the world C．Holding the neck with his left hand D．Playing with Western instruments 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The huqin is different from the erhu. B．The erhu has a history of over 1,000 years. C．We can’t see the erhu in any international concerts. D．The erhu is made up of a body, a bridge and strings. 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The introduction to Wuxi. B．Chinese and Western orchestras. C．The introduction to the erhu. D．International concerts. Bus Neighbor, a model that combines (结合) public transport with community service in Wuxi, offers a new choice for transportation to meet people’s needs. Traditional buses have fixed stations, routes (路线) and operating times, which may not meet the special needs of people. So Wuxi Public Transport began a special service whose model is similar to that of a taxi, but is much cheaper. According to Zhu Zhenming, manager of the industry business department of Wuxi Public Transport, people can submit (提交) their requests through phone calls, mini-programs on WeChat or the community’s WeChat groups. Prices are different, from less than 1 yuan to 3 yuan within 5 km. Passengers older than 70 can enjoy free services, except for certain hours from 7: 00 a. m. to 9: 00 a. m. and from 4: 00 p. m. to 6: 00 p. m. Zhu said that Bus Neighbor also opened routes to connect communities with restaurants, as well as between communities and places of interest farther than 5 km, which are welcomed by the elderly. Feng, aged 70, agreed with Zhu. “The meal route is often used among us. As we grow older, it becomes inconvenient to cook. The restaurants are available and clean, and as the Bus Neighbor service provides transportation, dining becomes uncomplicated, ” he said. He also expressed he and many of his old neighbors often travel in groups, following tour routes to Taihu Lake or have a walk in the parks. Wu, an 80-year-old man, said he seldom went out in the past because he has difficulty walking. Now he often visits places of interest such as Yuantouzhu Scenic Area, Huishan Ancient Town and Gonghuwan Wetland Park. 1．Compared with a taxi, what’s the advantage of Bus Neighbor? A．It costs less. B．It’s safer. C．It’s faster. D．It’s more comfortable. 2．How could people ask for the Bus Neighbor service? ①By sending an e-mail.         ②By making a phone call. ③By using mini-programs on WeChat.     ④By sending a message on a community WeChat group. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 3．Who can enjoy the Bus Neighbor service for free except for some certain hours? A． B． C． D． 4．What does the underlined word “uncomplicated” probably mean in the passage? A．Unusual. B．Similar. C．Cheap. D．Easy. 5．What may the Bus Neighbor service in Wuxi be like in the future? A．It may increase its prices as more and more people like it. B．It may focus on taking elderly passengers to hospitals and supermarkets. C．It may increase the number of its routes to include more places and community services. D．It may take the place of traditional bus and taxi services because of its popularity. The Spring Festival Gala 2025 had some special branches and each place showed its own special culture and traditions. Chongqing This part showed the special magic of Bayu culture. Seeing lots of special foods like hot pot and Chongqing noodles made audiences almost smell the spicy aroma (香味). On Qiansimen Bridge, there was a music show, showing Chongqing’s style and energy. With 780 smart-controlled electric cars and 3,000 drones creating a fantastic light display, Chongqing’s modern technology and 3D city amazed us all. And we could enjoy traditional performances like face-changing of Sichuan Opera and Tongliang Dragon Dance. Wuhan The show used modern operas, tricks, Chu songs, and popular movie stars to show the rich culture of Wuhan and the brave spirit of its people near the Yangtze River. Huanghelou, a famous building in Wuhan, appeared on stage, sharing the city’s story of growth. The show also had local conversation and tasty snacks, making us feel the enthusiasm of Wuhan people. Lhasa Lhasa’s part showed how special Tibetan culture is and how different groups of people are united. Tibetan singers wore pretty clothes and sang beautiful songs, danced happily on stage. It made us feel the wonder of Tibetan traditions. There were many actors showing traditional Tibetan skills and customs, like performing Tibetan opera, painting Thangkas, and making Tibetan medicine. It not only helped us understand Tibetan culture better but also showed how everyone celebrates the New Year together. Wuxi In this part, actors in traditional clothes took a boat on the Grand Canal (大运河), enjoying the views and eating Wuxi’s famous foods like xiaolongbao and sweet pork ribs. This part mixed traditional songs and storytelling, to show the mix of Jiangnan’s traditional culture and modern development. We saw beautiful Taihu Lake and ancient Grand Canal, feeling like we were in a Jiangnan water town painting, and experienced traditional arts like Xi Opera and Huishan Clay Toys. 1．Which activity showed Chongqing’s modern technology? A．Face-changing performance. B．Light display with drones. C．Tongliang Dragon Dance. D．Music show on Qiansimen Bridge. 2．What traditional skill was NOT mentioned in the Lhasa part? A．Painting Thangkas. B．Making Tibetan medicine. C．Performing Tibetan opera. D．Cooking Tibetan dishes. 3．What is the main idea of the Wuxi part? A．To show Wuxi’s modern development only. B．To introduce Wuxi’s famous foods. C．To show the culture and modern development. D．To talk about the history of Grand Canal. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Magic of Chinese New Year B．Traditional Foods at the Spring Festival Gala C．The Spring Festival Gala 2025: A Cultural Feast D．Modern Technology in Festival Celebrations    I. Basic information about the race (I) Race date and departure (出发) time: Sunday, 23 March 2025, 7:00 (II) Event race: Marathon (42.195 km), Half Marathon(21.0975 km), Happy Run(4 km) II. Entry-related information (I) Time of entry: Wednesday, 27 Dec 2024, 10:00 - Saturday, 6 Jan 2024, 17:00 (II) Time for publicizing the lot-drawing results: Friday, 12 Jan 2025 (III) Time of payment: Friday, 12 Jan 2025 - Wednesday, 17 Jan 2025 (IV) Entry fee Race Chinese nationality Foreign nationality Marathon RMB 200 yuan RMB 450 yuan/ USD 65 dollars Half marathon RMB 200 yuan RMB 450 yuan/ USD 65 dollars Happy run RMB 100 yuan RMB 225 yuan/ USD 35 dollars 1．The picture above is ________. A．a poster B．a web page C．a news report D．a comic strip 2．You can start running for the 11th Wuxi Marathon ________. A．on Sunday, 23 Mar. 2025 B．on Wednesday, 27 Dec. 2024 C．on Saturday, 6 Jan. 2024 D．on Wednesday, 17 Jan. 2025 3．If you take part in the half marathon with a foreign friend, the cost will be ________. A．200 yuan B．300 yuan C．325 yuan D．650 yuan The “April snow” is here! It’s not real snow, of course, it’s catkins (飞絮) from willows and poplar trees in spring. For some people, this “snow” is not welcomed. Catkins can cause allergies (过敏), making people’s noses, eyes, and skin uncomfortable. In spring, the female trees grow lots of flowers. When these flowers finish growing, they produce cotton-like seeds that spread through the air. Luckily, scientists have found many ways to control catkins. Doing “gender change surgery (变性手术)” on willow and poplar trees is one of them. People cut off the branches of female trees and replace them with branches from male trees. This cuts down the number of catkins. However, this way is slow and expensive. A skilled worker can do the “surgery” on less than ten trees a day. From 2008 to 2018, only around 1, 000 trees were treated in Beijing, reported Outlook Weekly in 2022. Scientists in Wuxi, Jiangsu, use special injections (注射剂) to reduce the number of catkins on trees. These injections make the trees mainly use their energy to grow bigger and get more leaves, not to reproduce (繁殖) and make catkins. Xu Qinming, an expert in Wuxi, told Science and Technology Daily that this method is safe for the trees. However, the trees need to get injections every year to keep the catkin numbers under control. Other than injections, the trees can also take “medicine”. This medicine can be sprayed (喷洒) onto the trees before the catkins form, which can quickly reduce catkin numbers. Still, people need to be careful about how much of the medicine they use when they use it, or they might hurt the environment. 1．What can we infer from Paragraphs 1 and 2? A．Catkins are hard to see. B．It’s normal to snow in April. C．People welcome willows. D．It’s uncomfortable to breathe in catkins. 2．How many ways are introduced to deal with catkins? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．What’s the disadvantage of using injections according to the passage? A．Trees need to be injected every year. B．It needs many skilled workers to do it. C．It is slow and expensive. D．It’s bad for the trees and environment. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to control too many catkins. B．How to protect willow and polar trees. C．How to cut down harm caused by catkins. D．How to tell male and female willow trees. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 4 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语终极冲刺押题猜想（无锡专用） （高分的秘密武器：终极密押+押题预测） 押题猜想一 单项选择 1 押题猜想二 完形填空 13 押题猜想三 阅读理解之应用文 22 押题猜想四 阅读理解之记叙文 28 押题猜想五 阅读理解之说明文 34 押题猜想六 词汇运用 41 押题猜想七 动词填空 46 押题猜想八 阅读表达 52 押题猜想九 书面表达 59 押题猜想十 无锡特色时文 70 押题猜想一 单项选择 超高频考点1：词汇辨析（名词、介词、代词、形容词和副词、连词、动词等） 1．The clear ________ this documentary has sent to us is that human beings must deal with the problem of global warming. A．information B．message C．news D．words 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部纪录片向我们传达的明确信息是，人类必须解决全球变暖问题。 考查名词辨析。imformation信息，泛指信息，不强调具体内容；message消息，核心信息，强调传递的主旨）；news新闻，泛指时事新闻；words话语，侧重具体言辞。根据“The clear...this documentary has sent to us is that human beings must deal with the problem of global warming.”可知，空格处需体现纪录片传达的核心主旨，且与“clear”搭配强调明确性，故选B。 2．一Oh, my balloon is in the tree. What can I do? —You may use the ladder ________ the wall over there. Just be careful. A．against B．through C．on D．over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的气球卡在树上了，我该怎么办？——你可以用那边靠墙的梯子，小心点。 考查介词辨析。against倚靠；through穿过；on在……上；over越过。根据“You may use the ladder...the wall over there”可知，梯子需要倚靠在墙边才能使用。故选A。 3．Cecily decided to wear a red dress since she believed it has________ to do with her confidence. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：塞西莉决定穿一条红色的裙子，因为她相信这与她的自信有某种关系。 考查不定代词辨析。everything一切，所有事物；something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据语境可知，此处是在描述塞西莉认为红色裙子与她的自信有某种联系，但不是全部联系，所以应该用something。故选B。 4．If you’re interested in detective films, Detective Chinatown 1900 is ________ to miss. It’s my cup of tea! A．boring enough B．too boring C．interesting enough D．too interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你对侦探电影感兴趣，《唐人街探案1900》太有趣了，不容错过。这是我的菜！ 考查形容词及副词辨析。boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；too太；enough足够地。根据“It’s my cup of tea!”可知，此处表达对电影的喜爱，应是认为很有趣，可排除A项和B项；interesting enough虽然结构正确，但放在此处的含义是“足够有趣以至于错过”，不符合。故选D。 5．I ________ drink black coffee before breakfast. It hurts my stomach. A．only B．hardly C．mostly D．usually 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我几乎不在早餐前喝黑咖啡。这会伤胃。 考查副词辨析。only仅仅；hardly几乎不；mostly主要地；usually通常。根据“It hurts my stomach.”可知，因为对胃不好，所以几乎不在早餐前喝黑咖啡。故选B。 6．Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings, ________ they all know the tasty Chinese food. A．and B．but C．because D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克和他的父母都没有尝过饺子，但他们都知道这种美味的中国食物。 考查连词辨析。and和，而且；but但是；because因为；so因此，所以。根据句子结构，前句“Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings”表示“迈克和他的父母都没有尝过饺子”，后句“they all know the tasty Chinese food”表示“他们都知道这种美味的中国食物”，前后句之间存在转折关系，所以用连词but连接。故选B。 7．Regular exercise and a healthy diet can ________ many diseases, such as heart problems. A．provide B．produce C．protect D．prevent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：经常锻炼和健康的饮食可以预防许多疾病，比如心脏问题。   考查动词辨析。provide提供；produce生产；protect保护；prevent预防，防止。根据常识可知，经常锻炼和健康的饮食是对疾病起到预防的作用，所以应该用prevent。故选D。 8．—Excuse me, sir. Is this the right way to the Sports Centre? —It ________ be. Yixing has changed a lot though I’m a local here. A．mustn’t B．might C．can’t D．must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，先生。这是去体育中心的正确的路吗？——也许吧。虽然我是本地人，但宜兴变化很大。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；might可能；can’t不能；must一定。根据“Yixing has changed a lot though I’m a local here.”可知，表示不确定的推测应用might。故选B。 超高频考点2：动词/介词短语 9．Art is like life. It almost never ________ the way we plan. Sometimes going in a different direction is the very thing that makes it amazing. A．turns out B．works out C．puts out D．tries out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：艺术就像生活。它几乎从来不会像我们计划的一样。有时候朝着不同的方向发展恰恰是让它变得令人惊叹的原因。 考查动词短语辨析。turns out结果是；works out解决，算出；puts out熄灭；tries out试验，试用。根据“the way we plan”以及“Sometimes going in a different direction is the very thing that makes it amazing”可知，此处表达事情的发展结果几乎不会和我们计划的一样，turns out符合语境，故选A。 10．Don’t get discouraged by difficulties; we are new to the work ______. A．first of all B．above all C．in all D．after all 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要因为困难而气馁；毕竟我们对这项工作还是新手。 考查短语辨析。first of all首先；above all最重要的是；in all总共；after all毕竟。根据“Don’t get discouraged by difficulties”可知，这份工作对我们来说毕竟还是新的，用after all来解释原因，故选D。 超高频考点3：疑问句 11．—______ do you call me a “couch potato”? —Because you spend all your free time watching TV on the sofa. You need to change your lifestyle. A．Where B．When C．Why D．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么你叫我“沙发土豆”？——因为你把所有空闲时间都花在沙发上看电视。你需要改变生活方式。 考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么；What什么。根据“Because you spend all your free time watching TV on the sofa.”可知，问句是问原因，用why提问。故选C。 超高频考点4：动词时态和语态 12．—It’s said that Sandy ________ the lab the whole day. —That’s true. She even didn’t have lunch. A．has gone to B．has gone in C．has been to D．has been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说桑迪一整天都在实验室。——确实如此。她甚至没有吃午饭。 考查现在完成时。has gone to表示去了某地还没有回来；has gone in结构错误；has been to表示去了某地又回来了；has been in表示待在某地。根据“the lab the whole day.”及“That’s true. She even didn’t have lunch.”可知，此处指她一整天都在实验室。故选D。 13．It is announced that Italians ________ fined for wasting water soon. A．are B．were C．will be D．would be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据宣布，意大利人会因为浪费水而被罚款。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。题干中的主句“It is announced”使用了一般现在时，表示当前宣布的消息。从句中的时间状语“soon”表明动作发生在将来，因此从句用一般将来时。根据句意可知主语“Italians”和谓语“fined”之间是被动关系。一般将来时被动语态的构成：will be+过去分词。故选C。 超高频考点5：状语从句 14．There are not so many talents. Many great people just work hard enough ________ their dream comes true. A．if B．when C．until D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有那么多人才。许多伟大的人只是足够努力地工作，直到他们的梦想成真。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句，强调动作持续到某一时间点；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。结合语境可知，此处表示许多伟人努力工作，一直到梦想成真，强调动作持续到梦想成真这个时间点，所以应用until引导时间状语从句，故选C。 超高频考点6：宾语从句 15．Helen Keller once said, “Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow.” It tells us ________. A．when can we find a warm place B．where does the sun rise from C．what readers could see on a sunny day D．how people can live a happy life 【答案】D 【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒曾经说过，“面朝阳光，你就看不到阴暗。”它告诉我们人们怎样才能过上幸福的生活。 考查宾语从句。when can we find a warm place我们什么时候能找到一个暖和的地方（疑问语序）；where does the sun rise from太阳从哪里升起（疑问语序）；what readers could see on a sunny day在阳光明媚的日子里，读者可以看到什么（陈述语序）；how people can live a happy life人们怎样才能过上幸福的生活（陈述语序）。分析“It tells us...”可知，空处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和B；根据“Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow.”可知，这句话的深层含义是保持积极心态是幸福生活的关键，即这句话告诉我们人们怎样才能过上幸福的生活。故选D。 超高频考点7：情景交际 16．—Miss Wang thinks Jack is not working hard these days. —________! He is anything but lazy. I always see him working on math problems at school. A．No way B．How come C．No wonder D．You bet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——王老师认为杰克最近学习不努力。——不可能！他一点也不懒，我总看到他在学校做数学题。 考查情境交际。No way不可能；How come怎么会；No wonder难怪；You bet当然。根据“He is anything but lazy”可知，他绝不懒，故说话者应是强烈反驳王老师的观点，A选项“No way”符合语境。故选A。 超高频考点8：谚语/常识和习语 17． What can we know from the picture on the right? A．The door is too heavy for him to open. B．The door is locked and he needs a key. C．He is pushing the door hard. D．He is opening the door incorrectly. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：从右边的图片中我们能知道什么？ 考查常识。The door is too heavy for him to open门太重了，他打不开；The door is locked and he needs a key门锁了，他需要钥匙；He is pushing the door hard他用力推门；He is opening the door incorrectly他开门的方式不对。根据图片所示可知，门上显示PUSH“推”，而他在用力拉，所以他是在用一种错误的方式开门。故选D。 18．All the time you spend is worth it, if you want to master a skill. Just as the saying, “________”, you have to keep trying. A．Every dog has its day B．Practice makes perfect C．The early bird catches the worm D．No pain, no gain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你想掌握一项技能，你花的所有时间都是值得的。正如俗话所说，“不劳无获”，你必须不断尝试。 考查谚语。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；No pain, no gain不劳无获。根据“All the time you spend is worth it”以及“you have to keep trying”可知，此处说明需要付出努力才能成功，D项符合。故选D。 押题解读 单项选择主要考查学生对基础语言知识的运用，由于考点固定，难度整体偏低，考生比较容易拿满分。题干的设置可能会涉及最新的社会事件、时事热点等。单项选择侧重考查以下考点：词汇辨析（名词、介词、代词、形容词和副词、连词、动词等）、动词/介词短语、动词时态和语态、特殊疑问句、状语从句、宾语从句、谚语/常识、情景交际。 1．—What’s the type of the TV programme on the right? —It’s a ________. A．cartoon B．comedy C．drama series D．documentary 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——右边的电视节目是什么类型的？——是一个纪录片。 考查名词辨析。cartoon卡通片；comedy喜剧；drama series电视剧；documentary纪录片。根据图片中的“The World of Butterflies”可知这是以真实自然世界为主题的节目，属于纪录片的范畴，故选D。 2．The ________ is yours—you can either go to Shanghai or stay here. A．victory B．choice C．achievement D．product 【答案】B 【详解】句意：选择权在你——你可以去上海，也可以留在这里。 考查名词辨析。victory胜利；choice选择；achievement成就；product产品。根据“you can either go to Shanghai or stay here”可知，此处强调的是“选择权”，故选B。 3．Putting your heart into something may not make you succeed at once, but it’s a step in the right ________. A．instruction B．introduction C．position D．direction 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：全身心投入某件事可能不会让你立刻成功，但这是朝着正确方向迈出的一步。    考查名词辨析。instruction指示；introduction介绍；position位置；direction方向。根据“but it’s a step in the right...”可知，是指朝着正确方向迈出的一步，故选D。 4．Walking ________ the Huishan Ancient Town feels like stepping into a living history book, when every stone tells a story. A．through B．against C．over D．beyond 【答案】A 【详解】句意：走进惠山古镇，仿佛走进了一本活的史书，每一块石头都在告诉一个故事。 考查介词辨析。through穿过；against反对；over越过；beyond超出。根据“Walking…the Huishan Ancient Town”的语境可知，此处强调从一端进入、穿过内部空间到另一端，A项符合。故选A。 5．Medicines should be kept ________ the reach of little kids. A．across B．against C．beyond D．through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：药品应该放在小孩子够不着的地方。 考查介词辨析。across穿过；against反对；beyond超出；through通过。根据“Medicines should be kept...the reach of little kids.”可知，此处用固定搭配beyond the reach of，表示“够不着；超出……的范围”。故选C。 6．The documentary Hexi Corridor has made Dunhuang a popular tourism city ________ young people. A．inside B．beyond C．through D．among 【答案】D 【详解】句意：纪录片《河西走廊》使敦煌成为年轻人中的热门旅游城市。 考查介词辨析。inside在……里面；beyond超出，超过；through穿过；among在……当中。根据“young people”可知，敦煌成为“年轻人中”的热门旅游城市，表示在某个群体中，应使用“among”。故选D。 7．—You always get the same burger. Try ________ different! —Okay... maybe the spicy tofu bowl? A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你总是点同样的汉堡。试试不同的吧！——好吧……或许来份辣味豆腐碗？ 考查代词辨析。everything一切；anything任何事；something某物；nothing没什么。根据“You always get the same burger. Try...different!”可知，此处应是建议对方尝试某种不同的东西，表达肯定建议时常用something。故选C。 8．— Excuse me, can I park in the street? — I’m sorry. You can park on ______ side of the street, or you will be fined. A．both B．either C．neither D．none 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能把车停在街上吗？——对不起。你不可以把车停在街道两边，否则你会被罚款的。 考查不定代词的辨析。both两者都；either两者之一；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上的都不。根据下文“or you will be fined”可知，这里是说“在路两边不能停车”，所以这里用neither。故选C。 9．— I didn’t win the first prize in the competition last week. — There is always someone better than you, just try ________ best. A．you B．your C．he D．his 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我上周在比赛中没有获得一等奖。——总有人比你强，只要尽力就好。 考查代词辨析。you你/你们，人称代词；your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格；his他的，物主代词。根据“try… best”可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词“your”来修饰“best”，表示“尽你最大的努力”。故选B。 10．For coffee lovers, there’s nothing ______ than a cup of coffee in the morning. A．bad B．worse C．good D．better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对于咖啡爱好者来说，没有什么比早上喝一杯咖啡更好的了。 考查形容词比较级及词义辨析。bad坏的；worse更糟的；good好的；better更好的。根据“nothing ... than”可知，此处是用比较级的否定表示最高级，排除A、C选项；根据“For coffee lovers”可知，此处是指没有什么比早上喝一杯咖啡更好的了。故选D。 11．Whatever difficulty I am going to face, I know one thing is ________ — I am not alone, with my parents’ love and support. A．correct B．incorrect C．certain D．uncertain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：无论我将面临什么困难，我知道有一件事是确定的——我并不孤单，因为有父母的爱和支持。 考查形容词词义辨析。correct正确的； incorrect不正确的；certain确定的；uncertain不确定的。根据句中的“I know one thing is…”以及后文“I am not alone…”可知，此处强调的是“确定性”（有父母的支持是明确的事实），因此需要填入表示“确定”含义的词。故选C。 12．Look! Eagles are spreading their wings ________ to fight against strong storms. How brave! A．wide B．widely C．proper D．properly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！鹰正在展开翅膀，以对抗强风暴。多么勇敢！ 考查形容词和副词辨析。wide宽敞的，充分地；widely广泛地；proper合适的；properly适当地。根据“spreading their wings”可知，此处用副词修饰动词。wide作副词时意为“广阔地，广泛地”，引申为“全面地，充分地”，常用来修饰动词，强调动作的伸展性。故选A。 13．The journey was so tiring that Daniel thought it was worth ________ time ________ the money. A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only; but also 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这次旅行太累人了，丹尼尔觉得不值得花时间和金钱。 考查连词辨析。both...and两者都；neither...nor既不……也不；either...or或者……或者；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“The journey was so tiring”可知旅行太累人了，所以他认为不值得花时间和金钱，用neither...nor连接。故选B。 14．________ we take small steps every day, we will never reach our long-term goals. A．Since B．If C．When D．Unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非我们每天都迈出一小步，否则我们永远也不会达到我们的长期目标。 考查连词辨析。Since自从；If如果；When当……的时候；Unless除非。分析题干可知，除非我们每天都迈出一小步，否则我们永远也不会达到我们的长期目标。Unless符合语境。故选D。 15．—Look at the mess! Mom will be mad ________ we tidy it up before she comes back. —OK. Hurry up! Let’s do it now! A．if B．until C．though D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看这一团糟！除非我们在她回来之前把它收拾干净，否则妈妈会生气的。——好的，快点！我们现在就开始吧！ 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；though虽然；unless除非，如果不。根据“Mom will be mad…we tidy it up before she comes back.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指如果不整理，妈妈会生气，D项符合。故选D。 16．I can’t believe that it’s snowing! The weather isn’t ________ to be so cold this time of the year. A．supposed B．imagined C．considered D．introduced 【答案】A 【详解】句意：真不敢相信下雪了！这个季节的天气不应该这么冷的。 考查动词辨析。supposed应该；imagined想象；considered认为；introduced介绍。根据“The weather isn’t...to be so cold this time of the year.”可知，此处强调“天气本不该如此”，需用“be supposed to”表达预期与现实的差异。故选A。 17．—Japanese scientists say that with the development of shared technology, humans ________ start a dialogue with cats and dogs in 2040, but who knows? —It’s something like that. A．must B．need C．have to D．might 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——日本科学家称，随着共享技术的发展，到2040年人类或许能与猫和狗对话，但谁又说得准呢？——是这么个情况。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；need需要；have to不得不；might可能。but who knows表示语气为不确定；must语气强烈，与题干不符；need代入题中语义不符；have to强调由于客观原因而不得不做某事，与题干语义不符；might用来表达可能性，符合“但谁又说得准呢”这种不确定的语境。故选D。 18．After a hard week’s work, I ________ I will just stay at home and listen to music. A．suggest B．realize C．believe D．suppose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：经过一周的辛苦工作后，我想我会待在家里听音乐。 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；realize意识到；believe相信；suppose认为，推断。根据“After a hard week’s work”可知，“待在家里听音乐”是说话者经过辛苦工作后认为自己会做的事情，此处强调主观想法，因此应该用suppose。故选D。 19．—John was shouting at his boss when I passed by. —His patience completely ________. A．broke out B．ran out C．turned out D．came out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我路过时John正在对老板大喊大叫。——他的耐心完全耗尽了。 考查动词短语。broke out爆发；ran out用完；turned out结果是；came out出版。根据“His patience completely”可知，是指耐心完全用完了。故选B。 20．—I hear many people are dying to go and experience the amazing live concert of Eason Chan. —Really? Where did you ________ the news? A．pick up B．set up C．take up D．make up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说很多人非常想去体验陈奕迅精彩的现场音乐会。——真的吗？你从哪里得到这个消息的？ 考查动词短语辨析。pick up获得，捡起；set up建立；take up占据；make up编造。根据“I hear many people are dying to go and experience the amazing live concert of Eason Chan.”可知，此处是问对方从哪里获得这个消息的。故选A。 21．________, the officer only mentioned the surface of the problem, and didn’t go into details. A．In general B．In all C．In fact D．In place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：事实上，这位官员只提到了问题的表面，没有深入细节。 考查介词短语辨析。In general一般来说；In all总共；In fact事实上；In place在适当位置。根据“the officer only mentioned the surface of the problem, and didn’t go into details.”可知，事实上官员只提到了问题的表面，没有深入细节。故选C。 22．—________ makes real friends? —Well, real friends should be there for you through the hardest times. A．What B．How C．Who D．Whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——是什么造就了真正的朋友？——嗯，真正的朋友应该在你最艰难的时候陪伴在你身边。 考查特殊疑问词的选择。What什么，用于询问事物或内容；How怎样、如何，用于询问方式、方法或程度；Who谁，用于询问人物，在句子中作主语；Whom谁，宾格形式，用于询问人物，在句子中作宾语。根据答句“Well, real friends should be there for you through the hardest times.”可知，句中是在解释真正的朋友所具备的特质，因此应该询问是“什么因素”造就了真正的朋友，此处使用“what”来提问，符合语境。故选A。 23．—________ influences you most in developing good manners? —My parents, of course. A．Who B．Why C．What D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在培养良好的礼仪方面，谁对你影响最大？——当然是我父母。 考查特殊疑问词。Who谁；Why为什么；What什么；Where在哪。根据“My parents, of course.”可知，此处是对人提问，应用特殊疑问词Who。故选A。 24．—Worries in life ________ if you speak out to your close friend. —Maybe, but I will try! A．reduce B．are reducing C．will reduce D．were reduced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果你向亲密朋友倾诉，生活中的烦恼将会减少。——也许吧，但我会试试！ 考查动词时态。在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。本题中“if you speak out to your close friend”是条件状语从句，用了一般现在时，所以主句要用一般将来时（will do）。故选C。 25．The weather forecast reported that it ________ in the afternoon but it didn’t at last. A．would rain B．will rain C．was raining D．rained 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天气预报报道下午会下雨，但最终没有下。 考查动词的时态。根据“The weather forecast reported that it...in the afternoon but it didn’t at last.”可知，主句时态为过去时，从句需用过去将来时（would rain）表示从过去角度看将来要发生的动作。故选A。 26．He is ______ confident ______ he is sure to win this game. A．too; to B．such a; that C．so; that D．such; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他如此自信以至于他确定能赢得这场比赛。 考查词组用法。too... to...“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形；such a+可数名词单数+that...“如此一个……以至于……”；so+形容词/副词+that...“如此……以至于……”；such+名词+that...“如此……以至于……”。confident“自信的”是形容词，“so confident that he is sure to win this game”符合“so...that...”结构的用法。故选C。 27．—The school trip day is coming. —Wonderful! Can you tell me ________? A．when and where shall we meet B．if we can take our own mobile phone C．how long will it take D．that all the teachers will join us 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——学校旅行日快到了。——太棒了！你能告诉我我们是否可以带自己的手机吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me”可知，空格处为宾语从句，故从句应用陈述语序，排除选项A和C。结合语境和选项可知，此处不是陈述一个事实，故选项B“我们是否可以带自己的手机”符合。故选B。 28．—Can you imagine ________ if we have home robots in the near future? —Well, it’s hard to say, probably great, or maybe not. A．how much we will pay B．what everyday life will be like C．how long the battery will last D．what everyday life used to be like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能想象如果我们不久的将来拥有家用机器人，日常生活会是什么样子吗？——很难说，可能很好，但也可能不好。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you imagine...”可知，本句为宾语从句，再根据“it’s hard to say, probably great, or maybe not.”可知，空处会询问日常生活是什么样子的，结合“if we have home robots in the near future?”可知，if引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时，故空处指“将来的日常生活是什么样子”。故选B。 29．—Madam, you are fined ¥200 for running a stop light. Please sign here. —Fined? ________ A．No worries. B．Never mind. C．Are you serious? D．Are you right? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——女士，你闯红灯被罚款200元。请在这里签名。——罚款？你是认真的吗？ 考查情景交际。No worries不用担心；Never mind没关系；Are you serious你是认真的吗；Are you right你说的对吗。根据“Fined?”可知，这位女士不相信这是事实，所以反问“你是认真的吗”。故选C。 30．—Shall we take the underground to the city center to take a walk around? —________. Isn’t it worth doing some voluntary work for the elderly in our community? A．Far from it B．Take care C．Don’t mention it D．Forget it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们乘地铁去市中心散散步好吗？——算了吧。难道为我们社区的老人做志愿工作不值得吗？ 考查情景交际。Far from it远非如此；Take care保重；Don’t mention it不客气；Forget it算了吧。根据题干可知，第一个人提议坐地铁去市中心散步，第二个人反问“难道为社区老人做志愿工作不值得吗”，表明反对前者的提议，并建议做更有意义的事。D选项“Forget it”表示“算了吧”，用于否定对方提议，符合语境。故选D。 31．—The 89-year-old Japanese woman is a cosplay master. Look at these photos. —Wow! ________. A．Where there is a will, there is a way B．One is never too old to learn C．Seeing is believing D．No pain, no gain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这位89岁的日本女性是一位角色扮演大师。看看这些照片。——哇！活到老，学到老。 考查谚语。Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成；One is never too old to learn活到老，学到老；Seeing is believing眼见为实；No pain, no gain不劳无获。根据“The 89-year-old Japanese woman is a cosplay master.”可知，89岁的老人还能成为角色扮演大师，很好地体现了无论年龄多大都可以学习新事物，B选项符合语境。故选B。 32．— I was caught in the rain on my way home and I left my phone on the bus. What’s worse, I’ve got a cold now. —________. A．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket B．Every dog has its day C．It never rains but it pours D．Actions speak louder than words 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在回家的路上被雨淋湿了，而且把手机落在公交车上了。更糟糕的是，我现在感冒了。——不雨则已，一雨倾盆。 考查谚语的理解。Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；It never rains but it pours不雨则已，一雨倾盆；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语。根据“I was caught in the rain on my way home and I left my phone on the bus. What’s worse, I’ve got a cold now.”可知，句中描述说话人被雨淋湿、丢手机、感冒等一系列糟糕的事情接连发生，选项C“不雨则已，一雨倾盆”符合语境，能够形容这种祸不单行的情况。故选C。 押题猜想二 完形填空 Charlie entered the shop and laid a wet 50-pence on the counter. “One Wonka’s Whipple-Scrumptious Fudgemallow Delight,” he said, 1 how much he had loved the one he had on his birthday. The man behind the counter looked fat and well-fed. He reached behind him for the chocolate bar, and handed it to Charlie. Charlie 2 tore (撕) off the wrapper and couldn’t wait to take a huge bite. Then he took another...and another...an oh, the joy of being able to eat large pieces of something sweet and solid into one’s mouth! “You look like you wanted that one, sonny,” the shopkeeper said 3 . Charlie nodded, with his mouth full of chocolate. The shopkeeper put Charlie’s 4 on the counter. “Take it easy,” he said. “It’ll give you stomachache if you eat it like that without chewing.” Charlie went on with the chocolate. And in less than half a minute, the whole thing had 5 down his throat. He was quite out of breath, 6 he felt extraordinarily happy. He reached out to take the change but stopped. “I think,” he said quietly, “I think...I’ll have just 7 more of those chocolate bars. The same kind as before, please.” “Why not?” the fat shopkeeper said, reaching 8 him again and taking another Whipple-Scrumptious Fudgemallow Delight from the shelf. He laid it on the counter. Charlie 9 it up and tore off the wrapper...and suddenly...from under the wrapper....there came the brilliant flash of gold. Charlie’s heart stood still. “It’s a Golden Ticket!” screamed the shopkeeper, leaping about a foot in the air. “You’ve got a Golden Ticket! You’ve found the last Golden Ticket! Hey, would you 10 it! Come and look at this, everybody! The kid’s found Wonka’s last Golden-Ticket! There it is! Right there in his hands!” 1．A．remembering B．forgetting C．impressing D．discovering 2．A．simply B．quietly C．slowly D．quickly 3．A．rudely B．angrily C．pleasantly D．impatiently 4．A．gold B．change C．ticket D．chocolate 5．A．jumped B．turned C．broken D．disappeared 6．A．so B．though C．but D．unless 7．A．one B．two C．three D．many 8．A．above B．over C．beside D．behind 9．A．gave B．held C．picked D．turned 10．A．miss B．believe C．spread D．regret 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了查理买巧克力并抽到最后一张金奖券的故事。 1．句意：“一块旺卡的惠普尔美味软糖。”他说，想起了自己是多么喜欢生日那天吃的那块软糖。 remembering记得；forgetting忘记；impressing给……留下深刻印象；discovering发现。根据“...how much he had loved the one he had on his birthday.”可知，此处是指他想起了自己是多么喜欢生日那天吃的那块软糖。故选A。 2．句意：查理迅速撕下包装纸，迫不及待地咬了一口。 simply简单地；quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地。根据“Charlie...tore (撕) off the wrapper and couldn’t wait to take a huge bite”可知，查理应该是迅速撕下包装纸，迫不及待地咬了一口。故选D。 3．句意：“孩子，你看起来很想要那个，”店主愉快地说。 rudely粗鲁地；angrily生气地；pleasantly愉快地；impatiently不耐烦地。根据“You look like you wanted that one, sonny”可知，店主说话的语气是愉快的。故选C。 4．句意：店主把查理的零钱放在柜台上。 gold金子；change零钱；ticket票；chocolate巧克力。根据开头“Charlie entered the shop and laid a wet 50-pence on the counter.”可知，查理拿着的是零钱。故选B。 5．句意：不到半分钟，整块巧克力就从他的喉咙里消失了。 jumped跳；turned转动；broken破坏；disappeared消失。根据“And in less than half a minute, the whole thing had...down his throat.”可知，不到半分钟，整块巧克力就从他的喉咙里消失了。故选D。 6．句意：他上气不接下气，但他感到非常高兴。 so因此；though尽管；but但是；unless除非。根据“He was quite out of breath”和“he felt extraordinarily happy”可知，前后两句为转折关系。故选C。 7．句意：“我想，”他平静地说，“我想……我再要一块那种巧克力棒。跟以前一样的那种。” one一个，某一个；two两个；three三个；many许多。根据“I’ll have just...more of those chocolate bars.”可知，此处是指再来一块，one more意为“再来一块”，符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：“为什么不呢？”胖店主说，再次把手伸到他身后，从货架上拿起另一个惠普尔美味软糖。 above在……上面；over超过；beside在旁边；behind在后面。根据“reaching...him again and taking another Whipple-Scrumptious Fudgemallow Delight from the shelf.”可知，此处是指店主把手伸到他身后。故选D。 9．句意：查理捡起它，撕下包装纸。 gave给；held拿着；picked捡起；turned转动。根据“He laid it on the counter.”可知，店主把软糖放在了柜台上，所以查理应该是捡起软糖。故选C。 10．句意：嘿，你相信吗！ miss想念；believe相信；spread传播；regret后悔。根据“Come and look at this, everybody!”可知，店主的心情是兴奋的，此处指你相信吗。故选B。 押题解读 完形填空综合考查学生对英语语言知识的运用，考查重点包括阅读理解能力（重点：对语篇的整体理解、上下文联系和逻辑推理。）和语言应用能力(重点：词义辨析)。 1.考查原则： （1）注重在语境中综合考查学生对词义的辨析.理解与搭配。 （2）考查结合语境进行分析,判断的能力。 2、设题原则： （1）设空以实词(名词、形容词,副词及动词等)为主,虚词为辅,实词与虚词的比例基本是8:2或7:3. （2）设题角度以根据上下文语境考查形近词或近义词的辨析 为主,减少了单纯考查语法的题目。 3.答题误区： 误区1:对篇章知识理解不准确 应充分利用首句、首段等信息理解篇章大意。 误区2:忽视上下文逻辑关系 事实细节不会孤立出现,应结合文章前后内容,利用因果.类比、时间、空间等关系,。 误区3:语法知识运用不准确 做题时应考虑句子结构和动词形式。 误区4:凭主观想象选择答案 应站在作者的立场上去做题。 误区5;固定搭配掌握不到位 应积累、记牢常用短语和搭配。 The autumn leaves crunched under Mia’s boots as she hurried through Maple Park, the golden afternoon light filtering through the oak trees. She tightened her grip on the paper bag holding Lucy’s favourite blueberry muffins from Dan’s Bakery. It was her birthday, but she still remembered the argument yesterday.      At school, Lucy had shouted at her: “You 1 forgot our project meeting! Again!” Her words hurt her harder than the November wind. Mia had tried to explain: “My little sister was sick. My mom was in LA and I had to...” “ 2 , everyone has excuses,” Lucy cut in, her school bag hitting the door as she turned and walked away. Now, getting closer to their usual meeting place by the duck pond, Min   3 Lucy already there, mechanically throwing breadcrumbs to the ducklings. Her shoulders were hunched like they always were when she was unhappy. “Hey,” Mia said, placing the muffins between them. “I brought peace offerings.” Lucy eyed the bag but didn’t smile. “You know what made m 4 ? It’s not that you missed the meeting. It’s that you didn’t even call or text.” A gust of wind sent orange leaves swirling around them. Mia 5 her miss. “I was so busy with my sister’s fever that my phone had been unnoticed.” “You’re right,” she added, watching a mother duck herd her ducklings toward the water. “I should have found a way to 6 you. I was just... I am so sorry.” Lucy sighed, breaking a muffin in half. The smell of warm blueberries mixed with the earthy scent of fallen leaves. “I overreacted too. My dad’s lost his job, and I’ve been 7 over everything lately.” Mia’s eyes widened. “Why didn’t you tell me?” “Same 8 you didn’t tell me about your sister, I guess,” Lucy said, “We were always, you know, laughing around. I didn’t want to worry you.” At that moment, the church bells from St. Mary’s across the park began chiming 4 PM. Mia held up the remaining muffin toward Lucy. “Happy Birthday. And from now on, shall we promise to share the 9 stuff too?” “Lucy finally smiled with muffin in her mouth. “Deal! But only if you try this muffin. They’re 10 good as last year’s!” 1．A．suddenly B．accidentally C．totally D．nearly 2．A．Instead B．Anyway C．However D．Therefore 3．A．heard B．thought C．noticed D．watched 4．A．angry B．surprised C．scared D．uncomfortable 5．A．repeated B．agreed C．expressed D．explained 6．A．contact B．communicate C．chat D．care allows 7．A．enjoying B．forgetting C．achieving D．stressing 8．A．reason B．result C．reply D．question 9．A．cheerful B．amazing C．messy D．fantastic 10．A．almost B．exactly C．hardly D．slightly 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mia和Lucy之间的友谊故事。 1．句意：在学校，露西对她喊道：“你完全忘记了我们的项目会议！又一次！” suddenly突然地；accidentally偶然地；totally完全地；nearly几乎。根据“again”可知，此处强调米娅完全忘记了会议，“totally”符合语境，故选C。 2．句意：“不管怎样，每个人都有借口，”露西打断道，她转身走开时书包撞到了门上。 Instead相反；Anyway不管怎样；However然而；Therefore因此。这里露西不想听米娅的解释，用“Anyway”表示不管米娅怎么说，她认为大家都有借口，故选B。 3．句意：现在，米娅走近她们在鸭塘边常去的见面地点，注意到露西已经在那里了，机械地向小鸭子们扔面包屑。 heard听到；thought认为；noticed注意到；watched观看。根据语境，米娅走近看到露西在那里，用“noticed”更合适，是注意到露西的状态，故选C。 4．句意：露西看着袋子但没有笑。“你知道是什么让我生气吗？不是你错过了会议。而是你甚至都没有打电话或发短信。” angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的；uncomfortable不舒服的。从露西说的话可知她是因为米娅没联系她而生气，“angry”符合语境，故选A。 5．句意：一阵风把橙色的树叶吹得在她们周围打旋。米娅解释了她的失误。 repeated重复；agreed同意；expressed表达；explained解释。米娅后面说的是没联系露西的原因，所以是在解释，“explained”符合，故选D。 6．句意：“你说得对，” 她补充道，看着一只母鸭把她的小鸭子们赶到水里。“我应该想办法联系你的。我只是……我非常抱歉。” contact联系；communicate交流 (后常接with)；chat聊天；care allows表达错误。根据前文说没打电话或发短信，这里是说应该联系露西，“contact”符合，故选A。 7．句意：露西叹了口气，把一个松饼掰成两半。温暖的蓝莓味和落叶的泥土味混合在一起。“我反应也过激了。我爸爸失业了，我最近对所有事情都很焦虑。” enjoying享受；forgetting忘记；achieving实现；stressing焦虑，紧张。因为爸爸失业，所以露西对事情焦虑，“stressing”符合语境，故选D。 8．句意：“我猜和你没告诉我你妹妹的事是同样的原因，” 露西说，“我们一直都只是在一起欢笑。我不想让你担心。” reason原因；result结果；reply回复；question问题。这里说的是没告诉对方事情的原因，“reason”符合，故选A。 9．句意：米娅举起剩下的那个松饼对着露西。“生日快乐。从现在起，我们能承诺也分享那些糟糕的事情吗？” cheerful高兴的；amazing令人惊奇的；messy糟糕的，混乱的；fantastic极好的。前面她们说了各自遇到的不好的事，所以这里说分享糟糕的事，“messy”符合，故选C。 10．句意：露西终于嘴里含着松饼笑了。“成交！但前提是你得尝尝这个松饼。它们和去年的味道完全一样好！” almost几乎；exactly确切地，完全地；hardly几乎不；slightly稍微。这里强调和去年的松饼一样好，“exactly”符合语境，故选B。 In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last 1 of his life. On his way back to his hometown Jiangyin, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you 2 it? ” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as 3 as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in 4 history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very 5 to travel far. Travellers had to face all kinds of problems, such as unpredictable weather, and shortages of living materials. Sometimes, people had to sleep in the temples or 6 the open air. Those didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he 7   his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. He climbed high mountains like Huangshan and Wuyishan. These mountains were very beautiful with amazing views. He also explored deep caves and followed long rivers. Xu also made many geographical discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was 8 than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He 9 that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! “Exploring the 10 ” is the best description of Xu’s life. While travelling, he recorded his travel experiences in his diary. His diary, Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes, tells us a lot about the places he visited, like what the land was like, what kinds of plants grew there, and how the local people lived. They are an important part of the history in China. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. 1．A．trip B．lesson C．speech D．discussion 2．A．enjoy B．value C．regret D．accept 3．A．modest B．talented C．curious D．great 4．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．Italian D．French 5．A．comfortable B．difficult C．meaningless D．boring 6．A．on B．at C．by D．in 7．A．started B．changed C．recorded D．continued 8．A．wider B．safer C．nicer D．higher 9．A．discovered B．wondered C．imagined D．suggested 10．A．unexpected B．unexplored C．unimagined D．unsupported 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了徐霞客生平及其旅行经历。 1．句意：他不得不结束他生命的最后一次旅行。 trip旅行；lesson课程；speech演讲；discussion讨论。根据“On his way back to his hometown Jiangyin,...‘You spent your whole life on the road.’”可知，他生病了，不能再旅行了，要回家了，此处表示结束最后一次旅行。故选A。 2．句意：你后悔吗？ enjoy喜欢；value重视；regret后悔；accept接受。根据“‘You spent your whole life on the road.’”可知，此处表示询问他是否后悔一生都在路上。故选C。 3．句意：人们说我像张骞和玄奘一样伟大。 modest谦虚的；talented有天赋的；curious好奇的；great伟大的。根据“‘as...as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.’”可知， 张骞和玄奘都是伟大的人，此处因表示和他们一样伟大。故选D。　　　　　　　　 4．句意：这个男人就是徐霞客，中国历史上最伟大的旅行家。 Chinese中国的；Japanese日本的；Italian意大利的；French法国的。根据“This man was Xu Xiake,”可知，徐霞客是中国人，此处应表示是中国历史上伟大的旅行家。故选A。 5．句意：但在那时，远行是非常困难的。 comfortable舒服的；difficult困难的；meaningless无意义的；boring无聊的。根据“Travellers had to face all kinds of problems...Sometimes, people had to sleep in the temples or...the open air.”可知，那个时候远行是非常困难的。故选B。 6．句意：有时，人们不得不在寺庙里或户外过夜。 on在……上面；at在；by在……旁边；in在……里面。根据“...the open air.”可知，此处表示在户外，in the open air“在户外”，固定短语。故选D。 7．句意：22岁时，他开始了他的旅程。 started开始；changed改变；recorded记录；continued继续。根据“At 22, he... his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years,”可知，此处表示在他22岁时，他开始了他的旅程。故选A。　　　　　　　 8．句意：当时人们认为天都峰比莲花峰更高。 wider更宽的；safer更安全的；nicer更漂亮的；higher更高的。根据“He... that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher.”可知，此处应是比较山峰的高度。故选D。 　　　　 9．句意：他发现莲花峰的视野更开阔，所以它一定更高。 discovered发现；wondered想知道；imagined想象；suggested建议。根据“To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He...that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view,”可知，为了查明事实，徐霞客爬上了这两座山峰，此处表示他发现莲花峰上视野更开阔。故选A。 10．句意：“探索未知”是对徐霞客一生最好的描述。 unexpected意外的；unexplored未探索的；unimagined想象不到的；unsupported无人资助的。根据“‘Exploring the...’ is the best description of Xu’s life.”可知，对徐霞客一生最好的描述就是“探索未知”。故选B。 Our science class was always full of fun things to do, but this project was different. When I was 13, my science teacher, Mr. Thompson, gave us a 1 project. “Watch one tree for a month and write about it,” he said, sounding excited. There were several trees behind our building, right away, I noticed the sad-looking maple tree. Its branches were mostly bare (光秃的), with only one red leaf 2 a little in the cool autumn wind. It seemed to be holding on to life. Every single afternoon, I 3 set up my painting stand and got my drawing book ready. I really wanted to draw all the small changes of that leaf. Day by day, I saw its 4 red color slowly become lighter. The sides of the leaf started to curl, showing it was dying. On the twelfth day, a big rainstorm hit the city. Worried, I ran to check on “my” tree. I was so 5 when I saw the leaf was gone. I almost gave up on the project. But just as I was about to leave, I saw something truly great. Three tiny buds (芽) had grown where the old leaf used to be. They were small and weak, but they still brought 6 . Mr. Donovan, the kind park gardener, saw my surprised look. “Leaves don’t really die, 7 , they fall to feed the earth, so new life may rise when spring comes,” he said softly and put an acorn (橡子) in my hand. His words helped me get through the long, cold winter. I spent the 8 of the season writing down all the interesting things about the tree. I saw its rough bark (树皮) give a home to many insects, and 9 squirrels ran around, hiding nuts under the tree. When spring came, I saw a beautiful sight. New leaves grew on the maple tree and from the acorn I planted. This experience taught me an important lesson. Years later, when I 10 the national science competition, I thought of the tree. It made me realize that true strength lies in rising after every fall, just like the maple tree. 1．A．modern B．public C．special D．difficult 2．A．nodding B．shaking C．dancing D．spinning 3．A．easily B．simply C．properly D．carefully 4．A．pale B．soft C．pretty D．bright 5．A．sad B．afraid C．amazed D．excited 6．A．joy B．power C．hope D．truth 7．A．however B．moreover C．otherwise D．instead 8．A．part B．rest C．start D．middle 9．A．how B．why C．when D．where 10．A．held B．faced C．cancelled D．failed 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者13岁时观察枫树的经历。作者通过记录最后一片红叶凋零和新芽萌发的自然过程，以及园丁关于生命循环的启示，最终领悟到“真正的力量在于每次跌倒后都能站起来”的道理。 1．句意：当我13岁的时候，我的科学老师汤普森先生给我们布置了一个特别的项目。 modern现代的；public公共的；special特别的；difficult困难的。根据上文“this project was different”可知，这个项目不一样，很特殊。故选C。 2．句意：它的树枝大多光秃秃的，只有一片红叶在凉爽的秋风中微微摇曳。 nodding点头；shaking摇曳；dancing跳舞；spinning旋转。根据“only one red leaf...a little in the cool autumn wind”可知，只有一片红叶在凉爽的秋风中摇曳。故选B。 3．句意：每天下午，我都仔细地支起画架，准备好画本。 easily容易地；simply仅仅；properly适当地；carefully仔细地。根据下文“I really wanted to draw all the small changes of that leaf.”可知，作者想要画出那片叶子所有的细微变化，由此可知，作者很仔细、很认真。故选D。 4．句意：日复一日，我看到它鲜红的颜色慢慢变浅。 pale苍白的；soft柔软的；pretty漂亮的；bright鲜艳的。根据“I saw its...red color slowly become lighter”可知，作者观察到这片树叶的颜色由鲜红色慢慢变浅。故选D。 5．句意：当我看到这片树叶掉了的时候，我很难过。 sad难过的；afraid害怕的；amazed吃惊的；excited激动的。根据“I almost gave up on the project.”可推知，当作者看到这片树叶掉了的时候，他很难过以至于差点放弃这个项目。故选A。 6．句意：它们很弱小，但它们仍然带来了希望。 joy快乐；power权力；hope希望；truth真相。根据but可知，此处是转折关系，表示虽然这几片树叶很弱小，但是它们带来了希望。故选C。 7．句意：树叶并没有真的死去，相反，它们落下来滋养大地，所以春天来临时，新的生命才可能会出现。 however然而；moreover而且；otherwise否则；instead相反。根据“Leaves don’t really die...they fall to feed the earth, so new life may rise when spring comes”可知，此处表示“树叶并没有真的死去，相反，它们落下来滋养大地”。故选D。 8．句意：我用这个季节剩余的时间写下了所有关于这棵树的趣事。 part部分；rest剩余部分；start开始；middle中间。根据“I spent the...of the season writing down all the interesting things about the tree.”可知，此处指“这个季节剩余的时间”。故选B。 9．句意：我看到它粗糙的树皮给了许多昆虫一个家，还有松鼠是如何到处跑，把坚果藏在树下的。 how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“I saw its rough bark (树皮) give a home to many insects, and...squirrels ran around, hiding nuts under the tree.”可知，作者看到松鼠是如何到处跑，把坚果藏在树下的。故选A。 10．句意：多年以后，当我在全国科学竞赛中失败时，我想到了那棵树。 held持有；faced面对；cancelled取消；failed失败。根据下文“It made me realize that true strength lies in rising after every fall, just like the maple tree.”可知，作者意识到真正的力量在于跌倒后再站起来。由此推测，作者在全国科学竞赛中失败了。故选D。 押题猜想三 阅读理解之应用文 Chinese Language & Cultural Summer CampWe have over 10 years of experience in organizing Chinese language and culture camps. Our campsite is inside top universities in Shanghai. Campers have the best environment to study, live and learn! Courses and ActivitiesChinese courses             Chinese cultural courses              Educational trips The trips include city walks around Shanghai and a trip to Beijing. Who can join? Students from all over the world between 10 and 18 years old. Willing to follow camp rules. Beginners are also welcome. Time and Price Time: July 18-31, 2025 Price: 5,500 yuan each personFor more information, please email us at thatschinese@163.com! 1．Where is the Summer Camp? A．In universities. B．In high schools. C．In shopping malls. D．In sports center. 2．What can campers do during the summer camp? ① Learn English culture.     ②Learn to speak Chinese. ③Take a trip to Beijing.     ④Take a walk around Shanghai. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 3．You may read this passage in a (an) ________. A．notice B．advertisement C．magazine D．novel 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文介绍了关于一个中文和语言文化夏令营的信息，包括地点、活动、参与对象、时间和价格等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Our campsite is inside top universities in Shanghai.”可知，夏令营的地点在上海的顶尖大学内。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Courses and Activities”部分中的内容可知，在夏令营期间，露营者可以学习说中文、去北京旅行、在上海漫步。故选C。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了关于一个中文和语言文化夏令营的信息，包括地点、活动、参与对象、时间和价格等，目的是吸引潜在参与者报名参加。这种类型的信息通常出现在广告中。故选B。 2025 “Chinese Bridge” Competition for Eastern United States Region To provide a platform for young Chinese language learners in the United States to show their Chinese skills and talents, arouse (激发) their interest and enthusiasm, and promote Chinese language education in the U. S., the 2025 “Chinese Bridge” Competition in the Eastern United States Region is officially launched (启动). This event is organized by the Chinese Consulate General in New York and hosted by China Institute in America.Eligibility (参赛对象) Elementary school students, secondary school students or college students. They must be U. S. citizens (公民) and have a native language other than Chinese. Students who attended the 2024 final “Chinese Bridge” global competition in China can’t take part in it.Competition Format and Awards (比赛方式及奖励) * This year’s competition consists of two rounds: the preliminaries (预赛) and finals. It is divided into three groups: elementary school students, secondary school students, and college students, each with their own preliminary rounds and finals. * Applicants to the preliminary round must complete the information form and submit (提交) their videos online, and the final round will be held in-person at China Institute in America. * All preliminary and final rounds participants will receive a participation certificate (证书). The first prize winners from each group will have the chance to take part in the 2025“Chinese Bridge” global final competition in China. * Preliminary Round Deadline (截止日期):5 PM, Thursday, April 24,2025In-person Final Competition: Saturday, May 17, 2025 * Inquiry and Contact Information: Yongqiang Lin Email: ylin@chinainstitute.org Phone: 212-744-8181 ext.141 1．Who is organizing the 2025 “Chinese Bridge” Competition? A．China Institute in America. B．The Chinese Consulate General in New York. C．Local American schools. D．The winners of the 2024 competition. 2．Which students CANNOT take part in this competition? A．A 5th grade student who is a U. S. citizen. B．A Chinese-American college student. C．A high school student from New York who speaks English at home. D．A student who won last year’s world competition. 3．How should students take part in the preliminary round? A．By going to China Institute in America in person. B．By calling the contact number. C．By submitting online videos with the information form. D．Through written tests at local schools. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文介绍了2025年美东地区“汉语桥”中文比赛相关信息，包括比赛目的、参赛对象、比赛方式及奖励以及报名截止日期和联系方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“This event is organized by the Chinese Consulate General in New York and hosted by China Institute in America.”可知，2025年“汉语桥”比赛由纽约总领事馆组织，美国中国研究院承办。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Students who attended the 2024 final ‘Chinese Bridge’ global competition in China can’t take part in it.”可知，参加过2024年“汉语桥”全球总决赛的学生不能参加此次比赛，D选项“去年世界比赛的获胜学生”符合不能参赛条件。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Applicants to the preliminary round must complete the information form and submit their videos online”可知，参加预赛的学生需填写信息表并在线提交视频，C选项“通过提交带有信息表的在线视频”符合题意。故选C。 Any creative thinker can get stuck (卡住). Take this quiz to . 1．What can you do if you are stuck on a problem that is the only one you’re working on? A．Take a long break. B．Work harder on the problem. C．Ask others for help. D．Try to work on another problem. 2．What might happen if you do an easy chore? A．You might help your parents a lot. B．You might come up with a great idea. C．You might finish your chores faster. D．You might forget about your problem. 3．Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank ________? A．cheer you up when you are stuck B．know the importance of taking a break C．care more about your family members D．help you solve a problem that you’re stuck on 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文讨论了在面对问题时如何找到解决方法，提供了一些建议和策略，帮助读者在遇到困难时能够更好地应对。 1．细节理解题。根据“Is it the only problem you’re working on?→ YES→ Find another problem to work on for a while.”可知，当你被一个问题困住时，你可以试着解决另一个问题。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“Do you have an easy chore you can do?”的肯定或否定回答后的最终结果“WHAT??? You had the greatest idea while making the bed? WOO-HOO!!!”可知，做一些轻松的家务你可能会想出一个好主意。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Have you been working at it for a long time?→YES...→WHAT??? You had the greatest idea while making the bed? WOO-HOO!!!”及“Have you been working at it for a long time?→NO...→Find another problem to work on for a while.”可知，这个测验是为了帮助你解决一个困扰你的问题。故选D。 Marisa and Luk Sun are e-friends. Marisa lives in Guatemala, and Luk Sun lives in China. Both are 11 years old. Each of them has learned many interesting things about the other’s country. Here are two of their messages. Send Mail Send Mail Marisa, Arts make China special. Our Chinese paintings are famous. They are my favourite. They represent the old and new China. I personally like the paintings of landscapes. You can enjoy the beauty of our mountains, water-falls, and flowers in the paintings. China has many traditional musical instruments. There are stringed instruments, such as the pipa. My favourite is the Chinese flute. The sound can be sweet like a bird or mysterious like the jungle. Yours, Luk Sun Luk Sun, We too have arts that make Guatemala special. Many Indian villagers who live in the mountains weave (编织) beautiful materials. The material is made into blankets, table clothes, shirts, skirts, and coats. Families sell their colourful arts at the market. I like to listen to pop music. But I still enjoy listening to our native music played on a marimba. The marimba looks like a large xylophone made out of wood. It has a sweet sound that you would recognize anywhere. I think I would like to hear the flute and marimba played together! Marisa 1．Which picture below may be Luk Sun’s favourite? A． B． C． D． 2．What can we learn about the marimba from the message? A．It is a popular instrument made out of wool. B．It is a kind of traditional Chinese instrument. C．The instrument is often used to play pop music. D．It is a traditional instrument with sweet sounds. 3．What’s the subjects of the two messages? A．Arts and instruments. B．Food and festivals. C．Paintings and styles. D．Clothes and sounds. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文要讲述了两位11岁的网友Marisa和Luk Sun之间的交流。Marisa来自危地马拉，Luk Sun来自中国。他们互相分享了各自国家的文化和艺术。 1．推理判断题。根据“I personally like the paintings of landscapes. You can enjoy the beauty of our mountains, water-falls, and flowers in the paintings.”可知，Luk Sun喜欢风景画，比如山水、瀑布、花。故图C中水墨山水画最符合描述。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The marimba looks like a large xylophone made out of wood. It has a sweet sound that you would recognize anywhere.”可知，马林巴外形像大型木琴，声音甜美。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Arts make China special.”、“China has many traditional musical instruments...”、“any Indian villagers who live in the mountains weave (编织) beautiful materials...”以及“I like to listen to pop music. But I still enjoy listening to our native music played on a marimba...”可知，两封邮件都谈到了本国的艺术和乐器 (中国画、琵琶、笛子以及危地马拉的手工编织、marimba)。故选A。 押题猜想四 阅读理解之记叙文 Clara stared at the empty notebook on her desk, her fingers trembling. It was the third time she had torn out a page, crumpled it, and thrown it into the overflowing waste basket. Why is this so hard? She thought, glancing at the calendar circled in red: May 10th—Mother’s Day. Her relationship with Mom had always been... complicated. Mom was a doctor who worked late shifts, often leaving before dawn and returning when Clara was already asleep. Their conversations were limited to brief notes on the fridge: “Dinner in the microwave” or “Math test tomorrow—study!” Clara had grown used to the silence, but this year, she wanted to break it. The notebook was meant to be a gift—a collection of memories they had never shared. On the first page, she wrote: “To Mom, who saves lives but forgot mine.” Instantly guilt (内疚) washed over her. She ripped it out. That night, Clara found an old photo album in the attic. Flipping through it, she paused at a picture of Mom holding her as a baby, smiling in a way Clara had never seen. Behind the photo was a folded letter in Mom’s handwriting: “Clara turned I today. I missed her first steps because of an emergency surgery. How do I tell her I love her more than anything?” Tears blurred the words. Underneath the album lay a small box labeled “Clara’s Art–Age 5 to 12”. Inside were every doodle and painting Clara had thrown away over the years, carefully preserved. On Mother’s Day morning, Clara placed the notebook on Mom’s pillow. This time, the first page read: “To Mom, who loved me even when I didn’t see it.” 1．Why did Clara feel guilty after writing “To Mom, who saves lives but forgot mine”? A．She realized her mom kept her childhood art. B．She discovered her mom’s old photo album. C．She regretted misunderstanding her mom. D．She forgot to prepare a Mother’s Day gift. 2．What does the word “preserved” mean in the context of the story? A．Thrown away. B．Hidden carefully. C．Saved and protected. D．Bought recently. 3．What is the best title for the story? A．The Busy Doctor B．A Mother’s Secret C．The Forgotten Birthday D．Love in Silent Pages 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文讲述了Clara与母亲之间复杂的情感关系。 1．细节理解题。根据“Instantly guilt (内疚) washed over her. She ripped it out.”和“Behind the photo was a folded letter in Mom’s handwriting: ‘Clara turned I today… How do I tell her I love her more than anything?’”可知，Clara因误解母亲的爱而感到内疚。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Inside were every doodle and painting Clara had thrown away over the years, carefully preserved”可知，母亲将Clara丢弃的涂鸦和画作都保存了下来，因此“preserved”意为“保存和保护”。故选C。 3．最佳标题题。全文围绕Clara通过发现母亲珍藏的旧物逐渐理解母亲沉默的爱，最终以笔记本作为情感纽带传递心意展开，强调“无声的爱的表达”。故选D。 押题解读 1、记叙文是以记叙、描写为主要表达方式，以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主要内容的文章，简单点说就是记录事情从开始到经过到结果的文章。 记叙文四要素：人物 时间 地点 事件（ 起因 经过 结果） 2、记叙文考查特点： 1）多考查细节和主旨； 2）首段或尾段为议论抒情句，往往点明文章主旨； 3、解题思路和技巧 1、先读题后读文。读题时注意从题干中找出“题眼”（即题干关键词），带着问题读文，使阅读具有明确的目标。 由于记叙文中多人物，地点，人物线索，题干中多有大写信息，所以很多题可以直接通过快速定位法查找到文章相应部分，快速解题。 2、读文章时，找主题句，找首段或尾段的议论、抒情句。整体把握文章的主要内容和中心意思。 记叙文多为总—分—总结构，主旨会出现在首尾，即首段明主旨或尾段点题或首尾呼应；且要先做主旨题，便于猜测和把握细节内容。 3、答题时，具体题目涉及到相关段落，要对这些段落反复研读。 As the sun was rising, Ainura looked at the purple mountains far away. This was her favorite place, and she felt a little sad to leave. Today, the family would move their sheep and goats to new grasslands—just like many other families in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古)—to find fresh grass for their animals. Soon, everyone would pack their things onto horses. Ainura poured the milk into leather bags tied to the horses. As the horses walked, the shaking would turn the milk into butter. This was a clever way to save time while travelling. After finishing with the milk, Ainura helped her mother take down the yurt. Yurts are tall and round tents, with roofs like domes. The walls and roof are made of felt (毛毡) tied to a wooden frame. There was a fire inside the yurt, which was used for cooking. Ainura and her mother took out the saddlebags (鞍袋) from inside the yurt. They didn’t use heavy drawers (抽屉) to store things. Instead, they used saddlebags because they were light and easy to carry. When they stayed in one place, they hung the bags on the walls of the yurt. Once they emptied the yurt, they took off the felt sheets and took down the wooden frame. Ainura’s brother was getting the animals together. He was singing his songs while working. He sang, “My home is around my campfire, my home is the grass.” It was a new song, but it showed the old ideas of the nomads (游牧民族). Then, Ainura wet down the wool and wrapped (裹) it in blankets. Usually, they made felt by beating the wool for a long time, but when they travelled, they tied it to the horses and let the movement do the work. Ainura’s mother lined up the horses, and Ainura tied ropes to horses to pull the wool. Before leaving, Ainura walked to the fire and poured everyone a cup of tea. It would be another year before they returned here, and she thought it was a good time for the family to stop for a moment and share her favourite view. 1．Which picture can best show how to turn milk into butter? A． B． C． D． 2．What does “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．The horse. B．The blanket. C．The wool. D．The felt. 3．What is the passage mainly about? A．An exciting trip in the wild. B．A family’s travel to find a new home. C．A helpful guide to building yurts D．A traditional lifestyle of the nomads. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了内蒙古的一个游牧家庭——Ainura一家在搬家途中的一系列活动，展现了游牧民族的传统生活方式。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ainura poured the milk into leather bags tied to the horses. As the horses walked, the shaking would turn the milk into butter.”可知，Ainura 把牛奶倒进系在马身上的皮袋里，马行走时的晃动会把牛奶变成黄油；选项D图片展示了系在马身上的袋子，符合题意。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据第六段“Then, Ainura wet down the wool and wrapped it in blankets. Usually, they made felt by beating the wool for a long time, but when they travelled, they tied it to the horses and let the movement do the work.”可知，Ainura把羊毛弄湿并裹在毯子里，通常他们通过长时间敲打羊毛来制作毛毡；但旅行时，他们把羊毛系在马上，让马的移动来完成这项工作；据此可以推断，划线单词“it”指代的是“the wool”。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文讲述了Ainura 一家搬家的过程，包括把牛奶制成黄油、拆卸蒙古包、收拾物品、让动物集合等，这些都是游牧民族的传统生活方式的体现。故选D。 I’ve recently watched “Nezha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea”, and it’s left a deep impression on me. The movie’s animation is amazing. The colors are so bright and the pictures are clear. The scenes of the underwater world are really beautiful, just like a magic world. When Nezha uses his powers, it looks so cool that I couldn’t take my eyes off the screen. The story is great, too. It shows Nezha’s growth. Nezha faces many difficulties, but he never gives up. He tries his best to protect his friends and family. These parts make me moved. I also like the funny moments in the movie. They make me laugh a lot. The voice actors do a wonderful job. Each character has a special voice that matches their personality very well. It makes the characters seem real. However, the movie is not perfect. Sometimes, the story goes a bit too fast, and I need to think for a while to understand it. But this small problem doesn’t stop me from loving this movie. Overall, “Nezha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea” is a great movie. It’s full of fun, excitement, and moving stories. I really hope more people can watch it. 1．What can we learn about Nezha from the story? A．He doesn’t like to fight. B．He only cares about himself. C．He gives up easily when facing difficulties. D．He tries his best to protect his friends and family. 2．How do the voice actors perform in the movie? A．They do a terrible job. B．They don’t put much effort into it. C．They make the characters seem real with special voices. D．Their voices don’t match the characters’ personalities. 3．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To compare Nezha 1 with Nezha 2. B．To explain animation techniques. C．To recommend a wonderful film. D．To criticize voice actors’ performance. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的观后感。 1．细节理解题。根据“Nezha faces many difficulties, but he never gives up. He tries his best to protect his friends and family.”可知，哪吒面对困难从不放弃，并尽力保护朋友和家人。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The voice actors do a wonderful job. Each character has a special voice that matches their personality very well. It makes the characters seem real.”可知，配音演员的表现出色，他们的声音与角色性格匹配，使角色显得真实。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“Overall, ‘Nezha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea’ is a great movie… I really hope more people can watch it.”可知，本文的主要目的是推荐这部电影。故选C。 It was a dark autumn night. The old banker was walking up and down his study and remembering how, one autumn evening fifteen years before, he had given a party. There had been many clever men, and they had talked of capital punishment. Among the guests was a young lawyer, a young man of twenty-five. When asked, he said, “If I have to choose between the death penalty (死刑) and imprisonment (监禁) for life, I would certainly choose the second. It’s better to live somehow than not to live at all.” The banker struck the table with his fist and shouted at the young man, “It’s not true! I’ll bet you two million—you wouldn’t stay in a prison even for five years.” “If you mean it seriously,” said the young man, “I’ll take the bet, but I would stay not five but fifteen years.” “Fifteen? Done!” cried the banker, “Gentlemen. I stake (下注) two million!” “Agreed! ▲ ” said the young man. And this wild, senseless bet was carried out! And now the banker, walking to and from, asked himself, “What is the object of that bet? What is the good of that man’s losing fifteen years of his life and my throwing away two million?” Then he remembered what followed that evening. It was decided that the young man should spend the years of his imprisonment under the strictest supervision, in a tiny room in the banker’s house. He shouldn’t be free to go out, to see human beings, or to hear the human voice. He was only allowed to have some books. The agreement restricted the young man there exactly fifteen years. The slightest attempt on his part to break the rules—if only two minutes before the end-the banker wouldn’t pay him the two million. For the first year, the prisoner suffered from loneliness and hopelessness very seriously. The books he sent for were love novels, fantastic stories, and so on. In the second year, the prisoner asked only for the classics. In the fifth year, he didn’t read books. More than once could be be heard crying. In the sixth year, the prisoner began studying languages, philosophy, and history. In the last two years, the prisoner read a large number of books. At one time he was busy with the natural sciences, then he would ask for Byron and Shakespeare. The old banker remembered all this, and thought, “Tomorrow at twelve o’clock he’ll regain his freedom. and I should pay him two million. If I do pay him, it’s all over with me.” Fifteen years before, his millions had been beyond his imagination, now he was in great debt (债务). “Cursed bet!” cried the old man, “The only way out for me is that the man should die.” The clock had just struck three. The banker felt his way in the darkness into the tiny room. He struck a match. Not a person was there! Only a letter! A letter from the prisoner! “Tomorrow at twelve o’clock I’ll regain my freedom. For fifteen years I have studied hard. Your books gave me wisdom…To prove to you in action how I despise (MR) all that you live by, I announce that I give up the two million, which I once dreamed of as paradise (天业) and which now I despise. Therefore I shall go out from here five minutes before the end of my 15 years as a prisoner, and so break the agreement…” 1．Why was the old banker walking up and down his study at a dark autumn night? A．He couldn’t wait to see the young lawyer. B．He was too excited about the result of the bet. C．He was worried that the young man would run away. D．He feared he would lose a lot of money in the end. 2．Which of the following would be the most suitable for ▲ ? A．You stake your millions and I stake my freedom! B．You stake your millions and I stake my life! C．You bet your freedom and I bet my millions! D．You bet your millions and I bet my career! 3．What did the young lawyer most probably understand at last? A．While there is life, there is hope. B．Time is money, but money cannot buy time. C．Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand. D．He who sees through life and death will meet with most success. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了老银行家和年轻律师之间的赌约，通过这个故事告诉了我们阅读的重要性，头脑中的智慧比手里的钱更重要。 1．推理判断题。根据“And now the banker, walking to and from, asked himself, ‘What is the object of that bet? What is the good of that man’s losing fifteen years of his life and my throwing away two million?’”和“‘Tomorrow at twelve o’clock he’ll regain his freedom. and I should pay him two million. If I do pay him, it’s all over with me. If I do pay him, it’s all over with me.’ Fifteen years before, his millions had been beyond his imagination; now he was in great debt (债务).”可知，那位老银行家认为，如果他真的付两百万给那位年轻人，他就完了，十五年前他很有钱，但现在他负债累累。由此可推断出，老银行家在书房里走来走去是因为他很害怕在这次打赌的最后会失去一大笔钱。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“‘Agreed!…’ said the young man. ”可知，这是那位年轻律师所说的话；根据“‘If you mean it seriously,’ said the young man, ‘I’ll take the bet, but I would stay not five but fifteen years.’”和“‘Fifteen? Done!’ cried the banker, ‘Gentlemen. I stake (下注) two million!’”可知，老银行家和年轻律师达成了赌约，银行家拿两百万作赌注，年轻律师用自己15年的自由作为赌注。选项A“你拿你的钱作赌注，我拿我的自由作赌注”符合俩人之间的赌约内容。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“For fifteen years…which now I despise.”可知，15年的时间里，这位年轻律师读了很多书，书给了他智慧，现在他鄙视他曾视为天堂的两百万，所以他放弃了这两百万。由此可推断出，15年的时间里，律师明白了一个道理——智慧比金钱更重要。故选C。 押题猜想五 阅读理解之说明文 The first time I ate Sichuan hot pot was in Changchun in northeastern China. I had only been in China for a week when Rui, my new Chinese friend, asked me, “Have you ever had hot pot?” “No, what is it?” I answered. “It’s good. You’ll like it. See you tonight at 7?” And so it was decided. The hot pot restaurant was popular in the city. We found a table at the far end of a room. Soon, a large hot pot arrived. The hot pot itself had two sides. On one side was a cloudy white broth. The broth on the other side was covered with bright red oil. “Is that red pepper oil?” I asked. “Yes,” Rui answered. “You should try it. If you like spicy (辛辣的) food, you’ll really enjoy it.” Rui picked up a thin slice of lamb with his chopsticks and then put it in the red broth. In seconds, it was cooked, and he put it on my small plate. “If it’s too spicy, you can use this other broth—it’s not spicy at all because it doesn’t have any pepper’s in it,” Rui pointed to the cloudy white broth on the other side of the pot “No,” said, “this is fine.” But it was more than fine: It was spicy, mouth-numbing, and amazing. I ate and ate until the restaurant was almost closed. I just couldn’t get enough of it. For hundreds of years, millions of Chinese people have felt the same way: They just can’t get enough hot pot. It has always been their favourite food. What makes Sichuan hot pot different from other hot pots is the use of huajiao. It is said that the spicy food helps people get through Sichuan's hot and wet weather. Nearly as famous as the Sichuan hot pot is the Beijing hot pot. The Beijing hot pot uses lamb and many of the same ingredients (配料) as the Sichuan hot pot, but has a lighter taste. The Northeast Chinese hot pot usually contains pork and pickled cabbage, while the Guangdong hot pot uses a chicken or a fish broth, and is known for its wide range of ingredients. In fact, while lamb hot pot is quite popular, almost any kind of ingredient can be found in hot pot cooking. There are as many kinds of hot pots as there are cooks. In China, people like to joke that there is no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. The fire from a hot pot can melt just about any icy disagreement and warm just about any heart. Over a hot pot, people can talk and share not just food, but friendship. While the food may soon be forgotten, these friendships stay with us forever. Even today, when I think of hot pot, my friend Rui’s face immediately comes to mind, and I remember all the good times I spent with him. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in the passage mean? A．Expecting to try hot pot next week. B．Seeing an old friend in Changchun. C．Going out to eat hot pot at 7 that evening. D．Recommending a well-known restaurant. 2．What kind of pot did the writer try according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 3．What does “There are as many kinds of hot pots as there are cooks.” probably mean? A．People can make hot pots as they want. B．Making hot pots is easy for most cooks. C．Hot pots come in different types in China. D．Each cook has different ways to cook hot pots. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．Spicy Food Tastes Great B．Hot Pots Fix Everything C．Tastes Change, Friendships Remain D．Stomachs Satisfied, Hearts Warmed 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者第一次在中国长春品尝四川火锅的经历，并详细描述了火锅的种类、特点以及在中国文化中的重要性。文章还提到不同地区的火锅特色，并强调了火锅在促进友谊方面的作用。 1．词句猜测题。根据文中“my new Chinese friend, asked me...‘It’s good. You’ll like it. See you tonight at 7?’ And so it was decided.”可知，作者的新朋友请作者晚上7点吃火锅，并且就是这样决定的，所以这里的“it”指的是前文提到的当晚7点去吃火锅的决定。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“The hot pot itself had two sides. On one side was a cloudy white broth. The broth on the other side was covered with bright red oil.”可知，作者尝试的是一种双色火锅，一边是白色清汤，另一边是红油汤底。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据文中“Nearly as famous as the Sichuan hot pot is the Beijing hot pot...There are as many kinds of hot pots as there are cooks.”可知，文中列举了不同种类的火锅，并且几乎任何一种配料都可以在火锅烹饪中找到，说明在中国，火锅有很多种。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。根据文中“In China, people like to joke that there is no problem that a hot pot can’t solve.”和“Over a hot pot, people can talk and share not just food, but friendship.”及全文的理解可知，文章不仅介绍了火锅的种类和特点，还强调了火锅在促进友谊方面的作用，火锅不仅是美食，还能温暖人心，促进友谊，故选D。 押题解读 阅读说明文的关键：抓住事物的特点，即抓住说明对象的本质特征。 1. 明确说明对象。阅读事物说明文，首先从整体入手，把握文章的说明对象是什么；阅读事理说明文，首先弄清文章说明了什么事理。可以通过把握段落主题句来明确说明对象。 2. 逐段概括要点，理清说明顺序。概括要点要重视首尾句的作用，重视概念句或解说性语句的作用。阅读时可以把这些语句勾画出来。 3. 整体感知，把握中心。分析文章段落之间是并列、递进还是总分关系；是由现象到本质，还是由个别到一般，或是从结果到原因。最后总结出文章的中心思想。 解题技巧 1. 阅读做标记。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和关键词汇做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷、更多的信息。 2. 审清题干。发掘和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。 3. 定位阅读,强化对应意识。绝大部分的说明文阅读题都有一个共性，那就是答案基本上都能直接和间接从选段中找到依据。回答问题时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。 ①Recent studies suggest plants might “communicate” in ways humans are only beginning to understand. Researchers at the University of Nanjing have discovered that when plants are under stress—such as insect attacks or not having enough water—they let out airborne chemicals called volatile organic compounds (VOCs). These VOCs are like messages to neighboring plants and make them start their protection ways. ②For example, when a tomato plant is bitten by caterpillars, it gives out some special VOCs. Nearby plants detect these chemicals and begin producing bad-tasting things in their leaves, so insects don’t like them as much. This phenomenon, which we call “plant eavesdropping”, challenges the traditional view of plants as passive living things. ③To test this further, scientists designed an experiment. They placed healthy bean plants in airtight chambers (密闭舱) next to chambers with plants that have little pests (害虫). Within 24 hours, the healthy plants began turn on their protection genes, even though they had no direct contact with the pests. ④How do plants “hear” these messages? The answer lies in their leaves. Tiny holes called stomata not only control the air coming in but also take in VOCs from the air. Once they take them in, the chemicals make the plant’s cells to something to get ready for possible dangers. ⑤This discovery has practical points. Farmers could potentially use synthetic VOCs to “warn” crops of coming pest attacks, reducing pesticide use. As Dr. Li Wei, the lead researchers, stated, “Plants have been talking all along—we just needed to learn their language.” 1．Which paragraph explains HOW plants detect chemical messages? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 2．Where does the following sentence best fit? “Surprisingly, the healthy plants showed no physical harm but still started protective steps.” A．After① B．After② C．After③ D．After④ 3．Which conclusion is supported by the experiment in paragraph ③? A．Plants only react to direct physical contact. B．Airborne chemicals alone can start plant protection ways. C．Stomata are useless in pest resistance (抵抗). D．Synthetic VOCs harm crop growth. 4．What type of writing is this text? A．A fictional story B．A historical report C．An opinion essay D．A scientific explanation 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．D 【导语】文介绍了植物如何通过释放和检测VOCs来进行“交流”和自我保护的新发现。 1．主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知，本段明确解释了植物如何通过叶子上的气孔来检测和吸收空气中的VOCs，从而“听到”这些化学信息。故选D。 2．推理判断题。第三段描述了科学家设计的实验，其中健康的植物在没有直接接触害虫的情况下也启动了保护基因，“Surprisingly, the healthy plants showed no physical harm but still started protective steps.”与实验结果相呼应，因此该句最适合放在第二段之后，提出“健康的植物没有表现出身体上的伤害，但仍然开始采取保护措施。”这一观点，引出第三段内容。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，本段实验表明，健康的植物在没有直接接触害虫的情况下，仅仅因为附近的植物释放了VOCs，就启动了它们的保护基因。这支持了“仅空气中的化学物质就能启动植物的保护方式”的结论。故选B。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了植物如何通过释放和检测VOCs来进行“交流”和自我保护的新发现，这是基于科学研究的解释，因此属于科学说明文。故选D。 Honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie in other ways? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees (黑猩猩), behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive. Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator (猫食动物) gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest. Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, hides its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others hide their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know that a thief is watching them. So they go back later, dig the food, and hide it again somewhere else. Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again. Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share their food. As children, many of us learn the saying “You can’t fool Mother Nature.” But maybe you can’t trust her, either. 1．A plover protects its young from a predator by ________. A．getting closer to its young B．pretending to be hurt C．leaving its young in another nest D．driving away the adult predator 2．The word “pretend” in paragraph 3 means ________. A．try hard to achieve something B．behave as if something is wrong C．try to imagine that something is true D．behave as if something is true but in fact it’s not 3．What can we learn about animals according to the passage? A．Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others. B．Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back. C．All the animals survive by fooling other animals. D．The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner’s hand. 4．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A．How do animals learn to lie? B．Does Mother Nature fool animals? C．Do animals lie? D．How does honesty help animals survive? 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文探讨了动物是否也会“撒谎”的问题，指出许多动物通过欺骗行为来保护自己或获取食物。例如，鸻鸟假装受伤以引开捕食者，灌丛鸦会偷取并重新隐藏食物，黑猩猩则通过降低叫声来独占食物。这些行为帮助它们在自然界中生存。 1．细节理解题。根据“For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the ‘hurt’ adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.”可知，鸻鸟通过假装受伤的方式把捕食者引开，从而保护幼鸟。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young.”以及上下文可知，鸻鸟实际上没有受伤，只是做出受伤的样子来引开捕食者。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share their food.”可知，一些聪明的黑猩猩会降低叫声以便不让其他黑猩猩听到从而不用分享食物，故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie in other ways?”以及文中内容可知，文章通过举例说明很多动物，如鸟类、黑猩猩等都会通过不诚实的行为来欺骗其他动物，所以文章主要讨论的是动物是否会撒谎的问题。选项C“动物会撒谎吗”，符合文章主旨，故选C。 When it comes to Chinese literature works about a mother’s love, few can compete with Tang Dynasty poet Meng Jiao’s poem Song of the Travelling Son. The poem presents a mother who sews clothes for her son by hand. Bathed in candlelight, she also worries about his travel away from home. Meng’s description of the mother shows the composition of the earliest form of the Chinese character “劳”. Found on oracle bones (甲骨) from over 3,000 years ago, it was made up of two characters. There was “火 (fire)” on top and “衣 (clothes)” below, with three dots (点) that look like stitches. The lower part was later replaced by “力 (strength)” and a form symbolizing a house appeared above. The Analytical Dictionary of Chinese Characters explains the form as “When a house is on fire, it takes hard work to put it out.” While the form of the character has been simplified, its meaning has expanded to refer to work, labor (劳动) or toil. It is also associated with feelings like fatigue (疲劳). Since ancient times, Chinese society has looked down upon those who sponge off others. In modern times, the idea that “labor is glorious (光荣的)” has taken root. People who work hard and make great contributions to their community or country are respected as model workers. Since the 1980s, “劳” has become one of the five key qualities that China’s education system seeks to cultivate in students, along with “德 (virtue)” “智 (intelligence)” “体 (physical fitmess)” and “美 (appreciation for beauty)”. Primary and middle school students typically have at least one hour of“labor class” each week for labor theory and skills. However, cognitive (认知的) labor and manual (体力的) labor are not always considered equal. As ancient Chinese philosopher Mencius said, “Those who labor with their minds govern (统治), while those who labor with their strength are governed.” Throughout history, many Chinese writers have had pity on people who worked hard to survive as poor farmers. In his poem Watching the Wheat Harvest, famous poet Bai Juyi expressed his shame at taking hundreds of kilograms of grain every year as his pay without doing any farm work. No matter it is cognitive labor or manual labor, overwork can have serious results, which can cause illness or even death. To avoid such things, people are encouraged to achieve a balance between work and rest. 1．Which of the following is the earliest form of the Chinese character “劳”? A． B． C． D． 2．What does the underlined phrase “sponge off” in Paragraph 3 mean in the passage? A．Laugh at. B．Learn from. C．Look after. D．Depend on. 3．What can you learn from the passage? A．The character “劳” meant fatigue in the very beginning. B．Bai Juyi governed the poor farmers without getting paid. C．Cognitive labor is considered to be equal to manual labor. D．Chinese students are expected to have the five key qualities. 4．The main purpose of this passage is to________. A．discuss the different types of labor in China B．explore the cultural meaning of labor in China C．introduce the history of the Chinese character “劳” D．compare ancient and modern Chinese literature works 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文从孟郊《游子吟》引入，介绍汉字“劳”的起源、演变及含义，讲述自古以来社会对劳动的看法，提到中国教育体系培养学生的五种关键品质中包含“劳”，还探讨了认知劳动和体力劳动的地位差异，呼吁人们平衡工作与休息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Found on oracle bones from over 3,000 years ago, it was made up of two characters. The upper part was ‘火 (fire)’ on top and ‘衣 (clothes)’ below, with three dots (点) that look like stitches.”可知，最早的“劳”字由“火”在上、“衣”在下以及类似针脚的三个点组成。故选B。 2．词句推测题。根据“Since ancient times, Chinese society has looked down upon those who...”可知，结合语境可知是古代社会看不起那些依赖他人、不劳而获的人，sponge off意思是“依赖；揩油”；D选项Depend on“依靠”符合。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Since the 1980s, ‘劳’ has become one of the five key qualities that China’s education system seeks to cultivate in students”可知，中国学生被期望具备这五种关键品质。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章围绕汉字“劳”展开，介绍其含义、社会对劳动的看法等，主要目的是探索中国劳动的文化意义。故选B。 押题猜想六 词汇运用 1．—Li Lei, your English composition is not up to (标准). —Sorry, Mr. Wu. I’ll write it again. 【答案】standard 【详解】句意：——李雷，你的英语作文不合格。——对不起，吴老师。我会再写一遍。standard“标准”，不可数名词，up to standard“达到标准”，故填standard。 2．With the (迅速的) development of science and technology, our life is more convenient. 【答案】rapid 【详解】句意：随着科学技术的飞速发展，我们的生活更加方便。根据中文提示可知rapid“迅速的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填rapid。 3．We will explore the （可能性）of doing the research with the help of a professor. 【答案】possibility 【详解】句意：我们将探讨在教授的帮助下进行研究的可能性。possibility“可能性”，不可数名词，作该句的宾语。故填possibility。 4． (被污染的) air does harm to our health. It’s necessary to keep air fresh and clean. 【答案】Polluted 【详解】句意：被污染的空气对我们的健康有害。有必要保持空气清新。“被污染的”英文表达是polluted，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填Polluted。 5．I couldn’t sleep because the bed was so (不舒适的). 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：我睡不着，因为床太不舒服了。uncomfortable“不舒适的”，形容词在句中作表语。故填uncomfortable。 6．Inventions created by AI are growing (smooth) every year. 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：人工智能创造的发明每年都在平稳增长。smooth“平稳的”，空处修饰动词growing，所以用副词smoothly。故填smoothly。 7．My grandmother is (forget) so she keeps a notebook to write down important details every day. 【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意：我奶奶很健忘，所以她每天都用笔记本记下重要的细节。根据“so she keeps a notebook to write down important details every day”可知，此处指奶奶很健忘，空前为is，空处应用形容词作表语，应用forgetful“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 8．Tom’s parents are always (satisfy) with his behaviour. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：汤姆的父母对他的行为总是很满意。be satisfied with sth对某事满意。故填satisfied。 9．I was (sure) of my writing skills at first. Luckily, I met a wonderful teacher. 【答案】unsure 【详解】句意：一开始我对自己的写作技巧没有把握。幸运的是，我遇到了一位很棒的老师。根据“Luckily, I met a wonderful teacher.”与提示词可知，此处应指对写作技巧没有把握，“was”后应用形容词作表语，因此用unsure“没有把握的”。故填unsure。 10．China is good at making high-technology (produce) that people can buy everywhere. 【答案】products 【详解】句意：中国擅长制作人们到处都可以买到的高科技的产品。此处应填名词作宾语，produce的名词product“产品”符合语境，且应用复数形式。故填products。 押题解读 词汇运用题主要考查学生对于不同语境下英语词形的掌握情况，常见考点有： 名词:要考虑单数、复数、所有格等形式和词性转换（同一词根）； 代词：要考察人称代词、不定代词、反身代词、物主代词。 数词：要考察数词和基数词。 形容词和副词：要考察词性转换（反义词或变副词）、比较级和最高级。 动词: 做谓语：要考查时态和语态、主谓一致。做非谓语：要考察不定式、动名词和过去分词三种形式。 解答此类题时要注意“两个确定”，即“确定单词”和“确定形式”。 这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上做到语法正确。 1．Coco won’t come out (除非) we call its name. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：除非我们叫可可的名字，否则它不会出来。由句意与汉字提示“除非”可推测，本题考查的是unless “除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 2．Visitors all think (高度地) of the beauty of Xi Opera. 【答案】highly 【详解】句意：游客们都高度评价了西戏的美。根据“think...of”可知，横线处需填副词修饰动词think，高度地对应的英文单词是high，其副词形式为highly。think highly of“高度评价”。故填highly。 3．Parents’ support gave Samuel confidence in his first (选择) of career. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：父母的支持让Samuel对自己的首选职业充满信心。根据空前的形容词性物主代词“his”可知，此处应用名词形式choice“选择”，根据语境可知，此处用单数形式。故填choice。 4．Always (猜) the answer before asking—it helps your brain learn faster! 【答案】guess 【详解】句意：在提问之前总是先猜答案——这有助于你的大脑学得更快！根据“Always”可知，此句为祈使句，祈使句用动词原形开头。“猜”英文表达为guess，此处用动词原形。故填guess。 5．Although the long walk was (累人的), the beautiful view made it all worth it. 【答案】tiring 【详解】句意：虽然长途跋涉很累，但美丽的景色让这一切都值得。tiring“累人的”，形容词。故填tiring。 6．Cheer up! Why not change the (sad) into hope. 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：振作起来！为什么不把悲伤变成希望呢。根据“change the...into”可知，横线处需填名词，sad“悲伤的”，形容词，其名词形式为sadness。change...into...“把……变成……”。故填sadness。 7．Often (usual) courage leads to great achievement. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：通常非凡的勇气会导致伟大的成就。分析句子可知此处缺少形容词修饰名词，根据“great achievement”可知此处指“特殊的勇气，非凡的勇气”，usual一般的，常见的，unusual非凡的，特殊的，形容词，符合语境，故填unusual。 8．Philip, a little (invent) in our class, created a smart bookmark. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：菲利普是我们班上的一个小发明家，他发明了一个智能书签。根据“Philip, a little...”可知，横线处需填名词作同位语，invent“发明”，动词，其名词形式表示“发明家”的是inventor。a little inventor“一个小发明家”。故填inventor。 9．The cookies Grandma made are always so (taste). I miss them! 【答案】tasty 【详解】句意：奶奶做的饼干总是那么美味。我想念它们！根据空前“are always so”可知，此处应用taste的形容词形式tasty“美味的”，在句中作系动词“are”的表语。故填tasty。 10．Audrey Hepburn spent her later years (peaceful), devoting herself to charity work. 【答案】peacefully 【详解】句意：奥黛丽·赫本晚年平静地度过，全身心投入慈善工作。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“spent”，peacefully“平静地”符合。故填peacefully。 1．Work hard, and you will (必定地) succeed. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：努力工作，你必定会成功。必定地：certainly，在句中修饰动词succeed，故填certainly。 2．Jack was (缺席的) from the family gathering. 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：Jacky缺席了家庭聚会。absent“缺席的”，be absent from“缺席……”。故填absent。 3．Modern (技术) has greatly changed the way we live. 【答案】technology 【详解】句意：现代技术已经极大地改变了我们的生活方式。根据中文提示，此处使用不可数名词technology“技术”，作主语。故填technology。 4． (虽然) we didn’t win the race, we felt proud of our efforts. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：虽然我们没有赢得赛跑比赛，但是我们为我们的努力而感到骄傲。根据题干中的汉语可知，although/though“虽然”，又此处位于句首，则首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 5．We need to (检验) the new product for safety before going on sale. 【答案】test 【详解】句意：我们需要在新产品上市前对其安全性进行检验。根据中文提示，此处用动词test“检测，检验”；根据“need to do sth需要做某事”可知，此处用test的原形。故填test。 6．A scream broke the （silent）of the night. 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：一声尖叫打破了夜晚的寂静。由“of”可知，此处需要名词表达“夜晚的寂静”，silent“寂静的”，形容词，其名词为silence“寂静”。故填silence。 7．Thanks to teamwork, the project progressed (smooth). 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：幸亏了团队合作，这个项目进展顺利。谓语动词progressed之后应用副词修饰。故填smoothly。 8．Birds fly to warmer places when food goes (miss) in winter. 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：当冬天食物消失时，鸟类飞往更温暖的地方。“go missing”表示“消失”，固定词组。故填missing。 9．As a Hollywood’s great (act), Audrey Hepburn is highly praised. 【答案】actress 【详解】句意：作为好莱坞的伟大演员，奥黛丽·赫本受到高度赞扬。根据“As a Hollywood’s great...”和“Audrey Hepburn”可知，此处应用单数名词actress“女演员”，故填actress。 10．Breathing (pollute) air for a long time can be harmful to our health. 【答案】polluted 【详解】句意：长时间呼吸被污染的空气会对我们的健康有害。pollute污染，动词；根据“air”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词air，polluted“被污染的”符合语境。故填polluted。 1．These beautiful islands (位于) in the south of China. 【答案】lie 【详解】句意：这些美丽的岛屿位于中国南部。lie in“位于”，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填lie。 2．The European Union has (严格的) limits on pollution levels. 【答案】strict 【详解】句意：欧盟对污染水平有严格的限制。“严格的”对应英文形容词为strict，在句中作定语。故填strict。 3．The Great Wall is (无疑地) one of the most famous landmarks in China. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：长城无疑是中国最著名的地标之一。certainly“无疑地”，副词，故填certainly。 4．If the customer rings up again, please put (接通) the call to the sales department. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：如果客户再次来电，请将电话接通至销售部门。put through是固定短语，意为“接通（电话）”，故填through。 5．Some exercise like jogging, swimming and climbing helps you stay in (外形). 【答案】shape 【详解】句意：一些像慢跑、游泳和爬山这样的锻炼能帮助你保持良好的外形。根据中文提示“外形”可知，此处考查固定短语“stay in shape”，意为“保持健康；保持良好的外形”，所以此处应填“shape”。故填shape。 6．An (invent) is always a pioneer in trying something new. We should learn the spirit of fearlessness. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：发明家总是尝试新事物的先驱。我们应该学习这种无畏的精神。invent“发明”，为动词。根据An…is always a pioneer…“可知，这里需要一个名词表示“发明家”，inventor是名词，表示“发明家”。故填inventor。 7．If you keep practicing, you will (success) in improving your oral English. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：如果你坚持练习，你将在提高英语口语方面取得成功。根据句中的“you will”可知，空格处应填入动词原形；success为名词，表示“成功”，其动词形式为succeed，succeed in doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“成功做某事。故填succeed。 8．You should organize your thoughts (proper) to make your viewpoints clear. 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：你应该恰当地组织思路，使观点清晰。根据“You should organize your thoughts…”的句子成分可知，空处需填副词修饰动词organize，proper的副词形式是properly。故填properly。 9．The (wealth) businessman donated money to build a new school in the poor area. 【答案】wealthy 【详解】句意：这位富商捐赠资金在贫困地区建了一所新学校。分析句子可知，空格处需要填入形容词来修饰名词“businessman”。wealth为名词，表示“富有”，其形容词形式为wealthy，表示“富有的”。故填wealthy。 10．He was trying, for (known) reasons, to count the stars. 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意：出于未知的原因，他试图数星星。根据句意可知此处表示不知道什么原因，unknown“未知的”符合语境，作定语修饰名词reasons。故填unknown。 押题猜想七 动词填空 1．Robots (help) with household chores in the near future. 【答案】will help 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，机器人将帮助做家务。根据题干可知，空格位于主语Robots后，需填入谓语动词；时间状语in the near future明确提示是一般将来时（will + 动词原形）。故填will help。 2．New-born baby pandas (lay) in the incubator by panda keepers in the breeding center. 【答案】are laid 【详解】句意：新生的熊猫宝宝由繁殖中心的熊猫饲养员放在育婴箱中。根据“by panda keepers”可知，句子的主语“New-born baby pandas”与动词lay之间是被动关系，句子时态是一般现在时，被动语态的结构是：be动词+过去分词。动词lay的过去分词是laid。主语“New-born baby pandas”是复数，所以be动词要用are。故填are laid。 3．—Can I use the e-dictionary now, mom? —Go ahead. Your dad (fix) it. 【答案】has fixed 【详解】句意：——我现在能用电子词典吗，妈妈？——用吧。你爸爸已经修好了。fix“修理”。结合语境和“Go ahead”可知，此处强调过去动作对现在的影响，即词典已修好，现在可用，故应用现在完成时have/has done，由于主语Your dad是三单，故此处应用has fixed。故填has fixed。 4．My phone died, so I had no choice but (ask) a stranger for directions. 【答案】to ask 【详解】句意：我的手机没电了，所以我别无选择，只能向一个陌生人问路。have no choice but to do sth.意为“除了做某事之外别无选择”。故填to ask。 5．Ouch! Hey, watch out! You (step) on my foot! 【答案】stepped 【详解】句意：好痛！嘿，小心！你踩到我的脚了。根据“Ouch! Hey, watch out!”可知，对方刚才踩到了脚，所以让对方小心，用一般过去时。step的过去式为stepped。故填stepped。 6． (receive) a gift from his foreign e-friend across the sea made his day. 【答案】Receiving 【详解】句意：收到海外网友的礼物让他很开心。根据“a gift from his foreign e-friend across the sea made his day”的句子结构，括号中的动词receive需要构成主语成分。当动词作主语时，要求用动名词形式。receive须变为动名词receiving，句首字母要大写。故填Receiving。 7．—Jack isn’t going on the trip to West Lake with us. — What a pity! He (promise)! 【答案】 promised 【详解】句意：——杰克不打算和我们一起去西湖旅行了。——太可惜了！他承诺过的！根据“Jack isn’t going on the trip to West Lake with us.”可知杰克现在不打算去旅行了，“承诺”这个动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填 promised。 8．Thanks, but I would rather (not pay) with Apple Pay because I still have money in WeChat. 【答案】not pay 【详解】句意：谢谢，但我宁愿不用Apple Pay支付，因为我微信里还有钱。根据“would rather”可知，would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”，否定形式为would rather not do sth.。故填not pay。 9．Look! The bridge is shaking. The flood (wash) it away. How dangerous! 【答案】is washing 【详解】句意：看！桥在摇晃。洪水正在冲走它。太危险了！根据前句“Look!”和“The bridge is shaking”提示动作正在发生，需用现在进行时（be + V-ing）。主语the flood为单数，故be动词用is。故填is washing。 10．While she (hide) the stolen necklace under her mattress, she heard footsteps getting closer. 【答案】was hiding 【详解】句意：当她正在把偷来的项链藏在床垫下时，听到了越来越近的脚步声。hide“隐藏”。根据“While she...the stolen necklace under her mattress, she heard footsteps getting closer.”可知，当她正把偷来的项链藏在床垫下时，听到了越来越近的脚步声，此处需用过去进行时 (was/were doing) 强调正在藏的过程，由于此处主语she为三单，故be动词应用was。故填was hiding。 押题解读 动词考点: 1、 做谓语：要考查时态和语态、主谓一致。 2、做非谓语：要考察（to do表目的、将来）、(V-ing表主动/进行/动名词）和（V-ed表被动/完成）三种形式。 1．The students (make) a beautiful get-well card for their classmate who was ill, hoping she could return to school soon. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：学生们为生病的同学制作了一张漂亮的康复卡，希望她能尽快回到学校。根据was和could可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填make的过去式made。故填made。 2．Taiwan is part of China. As for this, we (say) it clearly hundreds of times. 【答案】have said 【详解】句意：台湾是中国的一部分。关于这一点，我们已经说了几百遍了。根据“hundreds of times”可知，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续，需用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是we，助动词用have，say的过去分词是said。故填have said。 3．The novel is a bit too long, but anyway, it (read) very well. 【答案】reads 【详解】句意：这部小说有点太长了，但不管怎样，它读起来很好。分析题干可知，此处指“这部小说读起来很好”，句子描述的是小说本身的特性，此时需要用主动形式表被动含义；根据“The novel is a bit too long”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以read要变成第三人称单数形式reads。故填reads。 4．A new bridge (build) soon, which is hoped to make travel easier for villagers in the area. 【答案】will be built 【详解】句意：一座新桥将很快建成，希望能方便该地区村民的出行。主语bridge和动词build之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据soon可知，时态是一般将来时，所以空处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是：will be+动词过去分词，build的过去分词是built。故填will be built。 5．My parents were angry because Jerry lied again about his grades (avoid) punishment. 【答案】to avoid 【详解】句意：我的父母生气是因为杰瑞又因为逃避惩罚而撒谎了。根据“Jerry lied again about his grades...punishment.”可知，应该是为了避免惩罚又说谎了，此处需要用动词不定式表目的。故填to avoid。 6．—We didn’t see you at the party last night, Mike. We (expect) you all the time. —Oh, sorry. I forgot all about it. 【答案】were expecting 【详解】句意：——我们昨晚在派对上没看到你，迈克。我们一直都盼着你来。——哦，抱歉。我全忘了。根据“last night”和“all the time”可知，此处表示过去某一阶段一直发生的动作，应用过去进行时（was/were doing），主语为we，助动词用were。故填were expecting。 7．He regretted (make) the same mistake again. But it seems hard for him to change. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：他后悔又犯了同样的错误。但他似乎很难改变。regret doing sth.意为“后悔做某事”，固定词组。故填making。 8．The new kind of mobile phone you are crazy about (sell) out the other day. 【答案】was sold 【详解】句意：你疯狂追捧的那款新型手机前几天卖光了。sell为动词，意为“销售，卖” ，与phone是被动关系，使用被动语态，其结构为：be+done，根据“the other day”可知时态为一般过去时，主语为phone，故填was sold。 9． (connect) what you are learning with what you have known, and you will be a good learner. 【答案】Connect 【详解】句意：把你正在学的和你已经知道的联系起来，你会成为一个好的学习者。句子结构为“祈使句+and+结果句”，表示“做某事，就会……”。此处需要动词原形构成祈使句，故填Connect。 10．Sorry, I can’t hear you on the phone because the heavy rain (beat) against the windows. 【答案】is beating 【详解】句意：对不起，我听不清你的电话，因为大雨正敲打着窗户。根据题干可知，由于正在下雨，所以“我”听不清你的电话；结合can’t可知，空处应用现在进行时表示动作正在进行，其结构是：am/is/are+动词现在分词，从句主语the heavy rain是第三人称单数，所以应用be动词is，beat的现在分词是beating。故填is beating。 1．Everyone should pay attention to (follow) traffic rules. 【答案】following 【详解】句意：每个人都应该注意遵守交通规则。根据“pay attention to”可知，此处to为介词，后面需跟名词或动名词形式，follow“遵守”，动词，其动名词形式为following。pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”。故填following。 2．I believe that robots (become) our daily helpers some day. 【答案】will become 【详解】句意：我相信机器人有一天会成为我们日常的帮手。句子是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，“some day”表示“未来的某一天”，所以从句需用一般将来时，结构“will+动词原形”，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，因此用will become。故填will become。 3．Our government (announce) a new weight-loss plan last month. 【答案】announced 【详解】句意：我们政府上个月宣布了一项新的减肥计划。根据“last month”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，因此横线处需填动词的过去式。announce“宣布”，动词，其过去式为announced。故填announced。 4．City Library is open every day (serve) the public’s reading needs. 【答案】to serve 【详解】句意：城市图书馆每天开放，以满足公众的阅读需求。根据“City Library is open every day…the public’s reading needs.”的语境可知，此处表示城市图书馆每天开放的目的，用不定式结构to serve。故填to serve。 5．Be quiet! All the monitors of Grade 9 (have) a meeting next door. 【答案】are having 【详解】句意：安静点！九年级的所有班长正在隔壁开会。根据“Be quiet!”可知，此时说话时班长们正在隔壁开会，所以横线处需填现在进行时，表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。have“有”，动词原形，其现在分词形式为having。主语“All the monitors of Grade 9”是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are having。 6．Daniel (travel) to a lot of places before, but Wuxi interests him most. 【答案】has traveled/has travelled 【详解】句意：丹尼尔之前去过很多地方旅行，但无锡最让他感兴趣。根据“before”可知，这里表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“Daniel”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”，“travel”的过去分词是“traveled”或“travelled”。故填has traveled/has travelled。 7．I have practised a lot. Let me (try) the speech competition for our class. 【答案】try 【详解】句意：我已经练习了很多次了。让我代表我们班参加演讲比赛吧。根据“Let me...”可知，横线处需填动词原形，构成“let sb. do sth.”的结构，表示“让某人做某事”。try“尝试”，动词，符合语境。故填try。 8．Dear baby, never be afraid of failing. Effort (matter) more than success. 【答案】matters 【详解】句意：亲爱的宝贝，永远不要害怕失败。努力比成功更重要。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，matter“有关系，要紧”，动词，此句描述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“Effort”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，matter的三单形式为matters。故填matters。 9．The girls (step) carefully on the stage when the music suddenly stopped. 【答案】were stepping 【详解】句意：音乐突然停止时，女孩们正在舞台上小心翼翼地走着。根据“when the music suddenly stopped”可知，主句描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。step“行走”，动词，其现在分词形式为stepping。主语The girls是复数，be动词用were。故填were stepping。 10．Make a spending plan, and your problem of wasting pocket money (deal) with. 【答案】will be dealt 【详解】句意：制定一个消费计划，你浪费零花钱的问题将会得到解决。根据“Make a spending plan, and...”可知，这里是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，陈述句中常用一般将来时；problem“问题”和deal with“处理”之间是被动关系，即问题被处理，应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”，“deal”的过去分词是“dealt”。故填will be dealt。 1．While the tourists (ride) along Jiangyin Bund, all of a sudden it began to snow heavily. 【答案】were riding 【详解】句意：当游客们在江阴外滩骑行时，突然下起了大雪。根据“While”可知此处是时间状语从句，需用进行时态，结合“began”可知此处用过去进行时（was/were+doing），主语“the tourists”是复数，be动词用were。故填were riding。 2．Art education is highly valued in the 21st century. It (teach) children to enjoy beauty. 【答案】teaches 【详解】句意：艺术教育在21世纪受到高度重视。它教会孩子们欣赏美。主语“It”指代前文单数名词“Art education”，上下文为客观事实陈述，时态为一般现在时。需用动词第三人称单数形式。teach的三单形式为teaches。故填teaches。 3．—Can I use your computer to search for information? —Go ahead. The engineer (repair) it. 【答案】has repaired 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的电脑查资料吗？——用吧。工程师已经修好了。根据答语“Go ahead”可知这里说的是已经修好了电脑，所以时态应该用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语是The engineer，单数形式，所以助动词用has，故填has repaired。 4．When we were exploring the old forest, we (discover) a small stream that was as clear as crystal. 【答案】discovered 【详解】句意：当我们在探索这片古老的森林时，我们发现了一条像水晶一样清澈的小溪。根据“When we were exploring the old forest”可知，句子描述的是过去某个时间正在进行的动作发生时，另一个动作同时发生，时态应用一般过去时。“discover”的过去式是“discovered”。故填discovered。 5．Hi, guys! Be sure (follow) the method, or you can’t deal with the problem. 【答案】to follow 【详解】句意：嗨，伙计们！一定要遵循这个方法，否则你们无法处理这个问题。根据“be sure to do sth.”是固定搭配的短语，意为“一定要做某事”，可知此处应填动词不定式“to follow”。故填to follow。 6．One doesn’t want to visit other mountains after (return) from Mount Huang. 【答案】returning 【详解】句意：从黄山返回后，人们便不再想游览其他山了。句子中的“after”是介词，后面需要接动名词形式。return“返回”，其动名词形式是returning。故填returning。 7．Now more parks (design) as public places for local citizens to relax after work. 【答案】are designed 【详解】句意：如今越来越多的公园被设计为当地市民下班后放松的公共场所。句子主语是“more parks”，与“design”是动宾关系，需要用被动语态（be + 过去分词）。句子讲的是现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are designed。 8．Make your decision as soon as possible. The company that interviewed you (expect) your reply. 【答案】is expecting 【详解】句意：尽快做出决定。面试你的公司正在等待你的回复。根据“Make your decision as soon as possible”可知，公司目前正在等待回复，需用现在进行时；主语“The company”是单数，be动词需用is，expect的现在分词是expecting。故填is expecting。 9．—How soon Wuxi Metro Line 5 (be) in service? —Maybe in two years. 【答案】 will be 【详解】句意：——无锡地铁5号线多久能投入运营？——可能两年后。根据“Maybe in two years.”可知时态是一般将来时。助动词用will，后接be动词原形。故填will；be。 10．My mother often has me (help) her with the housework at weekends. 【答案】help 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常让我在周末帮她做家务。help“帮助”，根据“has me”可知此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语（have sb. do sth.结构），故填help。 押题猜想八 阅读表达 Wang Wei (701-761), often called the “Poet Buddha”, was a famous Chinese poet, painter, and government official during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Born into a high family, he passed a difficult government exam at age 20 and worked for the emperor for many years. Wang Wei is best known for his simple, peaceful poems about nature. His works often describe quiet scenes of mountains, rivers, and mist with few people. Experts (专家) say his poems show the beauty of the world while making readers think about what’s truly real. But he wasn’t just an amazing poet; he was also a talented painter. He used ink and water in soft colours to create gentle, poetic pictures of nature. It was a new style of painting Chinese landscapes. Su Shi of the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) once said that Wang Wei “had painting in his poetry” and “poetry in his painting”. His most famous work, Wang River Collection, contains poems about traveling with his friend Pei Di. These poems have influenced writers for centuries, including modern writers who created new works based on his ideas. One poem called Weicheng Qu became a famous song called Three Repetitions on the Yangguan Tune, usually played on the guqin, an instrument Wang Wei probably played. Scholars (学者) still study his poems today. A famous book called 19 Ways of Looking at Wang Wei examines different translations of his short poem Deer Park, showing how his simple words can have many meanings. Wang Wei’s works remain important because they help people see nature’s quiet beauty and think deeply about life. 1．When was Wang Wei born? 2．What was Wang Wei best known for? 3．Who spoke highly of Wang Wei for having painting in his poetry? 4．What two famous poems are mentioned in the passage? 5．Why are Wang Wei’s poems still studied today? 【答案】1．In 701. 2．His simple, peaceful poems about nature. 3．Su Shi. 4．Weicheng Qu and Deer Park. 5．Because they help people see nature’s quiet beauty and think deeply about life. 【导语】本文主要介绍了诗人王维。 1．根据“Wang Wei (701-761)”可知，王维出生于701年。故填In 701. 2．根据“Wang Wei is best known for his simple, peaceful poems about nature.”可知，王维最为人所知的是他关于自然的简洁、平和的诗歌。故填His simple, peaceful poems about nature. 3．根据“Su Shi of the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) once said that Wang Wei ‘had painting in his poetry’ and ‘poetry in his painting’.”可知，苏轼高度评价王维诗歌中的绘画艺术。故填Su Shi. 4．根据“One poem called Weicheng Qu became a famous song called Three Repetitions on the Yangguan Tune, usually played on the guqin, an instrument Wang Wei probably played.”“A famous book called 19 Ways of Looking at Wang Wei examines different translations of his short poem Deer Park, showing how his simple words can have many meanings.”可知，文中提到了王维的《渭城曲》《鹿柴》这两首著名的诗。故填Weicheng Qu and Deer Park. 5．根据“Wang Wei’s works remain important because they help people see nature’s quiet beauty and think deeply about life.”可知，今天仍研究王维的诗歌，是因为它们帮助人们看到大自然的宁静之美，深入思考生活。故填Because they help people see nature’s quiet beauty and think deeply about life. 押题解读 考查能力： 1. 阅读理解并提取有效信息的能力； 2. 按照问句的提问方式与答句的句型要求对信息进行筛选、归纳和重构后进行规范表达的能力。 做题步骤： 1．先看问题，找出问题的关键词（疑问词、时间、人名、地点、数字等）,再读文章定位。 2．细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与问题有关的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些关键词，找出一道题的答案后在文中标注出来，继续往下找下一题答案（顺序原则）。 3．复读全文，验证答案并检查（如时态、主谓一致、句子结构、拼写等）,如果要引用原文，要适当改动避免整句照搬。 注意事项： 1．注意时态一致、代词一致。 2．why提问用Because+句子/To do句式回答。 3．Where 和When提问，回答时介词不能漏。 4. How提问方式，用by doing或完整句式回答。 5. 开放性问题的回答，应根据文章提供的素材，根据全文大意、中心思想和作者的情感、立场展开合理的想象。 For thousands of years, the Chinese people have had a deep respect for Long, the Chinese dragon. If you travel around China, you’ll find images (画像) of dragons almost everywhere, especially in ancient palaces and temples. Some of them are more than 3,500 years old. Countless Chinese artists have tried their hand at painting the dragon. One of them was Chen Rong, a great painter@n the Southern Song Dynasty. He is widely considered the best of the dragon painters. His Nine Dragons has been praised as one of the greatest paintings of the Chinese dragon. Chen was born in Fujian in 1200. He once served as the mayor (太守) of Putian (莆田) in his home province. He also worked for the government in Hangzhou at one point. His political career wasn’t very successful. However, he was widely respected for his talent in poetry, calligraphy and painting. According to historical records, Chen usually painted after drinking a lot of wine. After getting drunk, he would shout, tear off his scarf, dip (&) it in ink and spill (发出) the ink madly on Xuan paper (直纸). After that, the painter would use brushes to paint some details to finish his work. Chen’s inscription (题词) on None Dragons shows that he created it when he was completely drunk. Nine Dragons shows nine energetic dragons rolling, swimming and dancing among clouds, mist (购买), waves, fires and cliffs. There are both crazy drops of ink and very fine lines. They show both the painter’s feeling of great disappointment with his life and his great skills in brush work. Nine Dragons was once treasured at court (2) Mater inscription by the Qianlong Emperor praised it highly. It’s said that the emperor liked the painting so much that he ordered a court painter to make a copy of it. 1．In which dynasty was Chen Rong born? 2．According to the article, what was Chen widely respected for? 3．What was special about Chen Rong when he created Nine Dragons? 4．What did the Oianlong Emperor think of Nine Dragons? 5．Would you like to go to see Nine Dragons with your own eyes? Why or why not? 【答案】1．He was born in Southern Song Dynasty. 2．His talent in poetry, calligraphy and painting. 3．He created it while completely drunk. 4．He highly praised and treasured the painting. 5．Yes. It’s wonderful and worth appreciating in person. 【导语】本文介绍了中国龙的文化意义，特别是南宋画家陈容及其名作《九龙图》。 1．根据“Chen Rong, a great painter in the Southern Song Dynasty. Chen was born in Fujian in 1200.”可知，画家陈容出生于南宋。故填He was born in Southern Song Dynasty. 2．根据“However, he was widely respected for his talent in poetry, calligraphy and painting.”可知，他因诗歌、书法和绘画方面的才华而广受尊敬。故填His talent in poetry, calligraphy and painting. 3．根据“Chen’s inscription on Nine Dragons shows that he created it when he was completely drunk.”可知，他的《九龙图》也是在他完全醉酒的状态下完成的。故填He created it while completely drunk. 4．根据“Nine Dragons was once treasured at court. The inscription by the Qianlong Emperor praised it highly. It’s said that the emperor liked the painting so much that he ordered a court painter to make a copy of it.”可知， 乾隆皇帝对《九龙图》极为珍视和高度赞扬。故填He highly praised and treasured the painting. 5．根据自己对《九龙图》的理解和兴趣，结合文中对其艺术价值的描述来回答，并说明原因，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。参考答案为：Yes. It’s wonderful and worth appreciating in person. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Imagine watching a movie in a foreign language or attending a lecture where the speaker talks fast, the subtitles (字幕) appear directly on your glasses. Isn’t that amazing? Recently, an ordinary yet “magical” pair of glasses—the AR Smart Glasses—has hit the market, which goes far beyond regular translation tools by offering hands-free, screen-free, real-time interactive translation. The AR Smart Glasses are lightweight and comfortable to wear. They look just like regular glasses, but the “magic” hidden within them can’t be ignored (忽视). The coolest feature of the AR Smart Glasses is their special translator. When people talk with someone, they can just point the glasses’ camera at the person they’re talking to, and the translation appears on the screen. When people visit a new city wearing AR Smart Glasses, they can simply look at any text, and a translation quickly appears in their view. If they get lost and need directions, the glasses can connect with GPS apps and show them translated directions right in front of their eyes. Even for language learners, it would be wonderful to practice a new language by seeing the words they hear being translated simultaneously (同步地). Learning a language can become quicker, easier, and more certain. Since translation tools like the AR Smart Glasses help people understand words easily, some people start to question whether it’s still necessary to learn English, or any other foreign languages. In fact, knowing a new language is more than just that. When you speak a language fluently, you understand the way people talk, the jokes they make, and the special meanings behind their words. This helps you connect with people better and make real friends. Also, being able to speak more than one language makes you smarter. It helps you think in new ways and solve problems more easily. In a word, learning a language isn’t just about understanding words. More importantly, it’s about real connections with native speakers and a different point of view to see the world. So, even though AR Smart Glasses and other cool tools can help with translations, the real joy and benefits of knowing a language come from speaking it fluently and understanding its culture. 1．What are the AR Smart Glasses used for? 2．What do the AR Smart Glasses look like? 3．How can language learners with the AR Smart Glasses practice a new language? 4．Where does the real joy of learning a new language lie? 5．With the development of translation tools, do you still want to learn new languages? Why? 【答案】1．Real-time interactive translation. 2．The AR Smart Glasses look like regular glasses。 3．By seeing the words they hear being translated simultaneously. 4．It lies in speaking fluently and understanding culture. 5．Yes. Because I want to understand different cultures. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AR智能眼镜的功能及其在语言学习中的应用，同时探讨了学习外语的真正意义。 1．根据“the AR Smart Glasses—has hit the market, which goes far beyond regular translation tools by offering hands-free, screen-free, real-time interactive translation.”可知，AR智能眼镜用于实时交互翻译。故填Real-time interactive translation. 2．根据“They look just like regular glasses.”可知，AR智能眼镜外观与普通眼镜相似。故填The AR Smart Glasses look like regular glasses。 3．根据“Even for language learners, it would be wonderful to practice a new language by seeing the words they hear being translated simultaneously (同步地)$$