Unit 3 To be a good learner（词汇运用）（热点题型专练）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“学习策略”主题，构建“基础巩固-拔高攻坚”二级训练体系，通过多样化词汇题型提升语言运用与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |巩固基础·专项突破|3类16+20+10题|单句词汇填空（汉译英/首字母）、词形转换、选词填空|围绕学习相关核心词汇（如inventors, spelling），从拼写积累到语法变形，构建“音-形-义”关联| |培优拔高·挑战攻坚|3类5+10+10题/2篇短文|语篇词汇填空、首字母填空、语境化选词|从单句到语篇，整合学习策略主题词汇（如lifelong, conversation），培养在真实语境中运用词汇的综合语言能力|

Unit 3 To be a good learner 词汇运用专练 话题：人与自我——学习策略：如何成为一名好的学习者 参考答案 巩固基础·专项突破 01 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词 1.lifetime 2.drive 3.single 4.journey 5.against 6.spelling 7.sentences 8.speech 9.repeats 10.inventors 11.lifelong 12.print 13.talent/talents 14.grammar 15.dialect 16.languages 二、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.translation 2.greatness 3.prediction(s) 4.conversation(s) 5.themselves 6.learners 7.fed 8.fishing 9.guided 10.correctly 11.further 12.worst 13.least 14.earlier 15.fewer 16.impossible 17.slowly 18.pronunciation 19.incorrectly 20.tourists 三、选词填空。 A.根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词或短语填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 1.rather than 2.inventors 3.themselves 4.aloud 5.spelling B.请根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺(每个单词限用一次) 1.visitors 2.owner 3.performer 4.translator 5.artists 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 01 一、请根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺（每个单词或短语限用一次） 1.inventions 2.successful 3.findings 4.countless 5.Italian 二、根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.to 2.clearly 3.(to)make 4.the 5.Managing 6.ourselves 7.useful 8.to improve 9.understanding 10.and 三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填入所缺单词，使短文完整、正确。（提示：每空一词） 1.improve 2.basic 3.understand 4.advice 5.times 6.conversation 7.afraid 8.shy 9.natural/normal 10.place/put 02 一、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整(每个单词或短语限用一次) 1.when 2.to discuss 3.gives 4.less 5.look through 二、根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。 1.yourself 2.writer 3.them 4.or 5.quickly 6.the most important 7.happiness 8.And 9.will make 10.an 三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填入所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（提示：每空一词） 1.Then 2.tool 3.information 4.need 5.quickly 6.at 7.herself 8.lover 9.healthy 10.better 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 To be a good learner 词汇运用专练 话题：人与自我——学习策略：如何成为一名好的学习者 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 01 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词 1.Lu Xun is a very famous writer in China and he wrote hundreds of articles in his____________(一生). 【答案】lifetime 【解析】句意：鲁迅是中国一位非常著名的作家，他一生写了数百篇文章。中文提示为 “一生”，形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词，lifetime 表示一生，故填 lifetime。 2.The athlete's_______________(冲劲)to win pushed him to train harder every day. 【答案】drive 【解析】句意：这名运动员想要获胜的冲劲促使他每天更加刻苦训练。中文提示为 “冲劲”，名词 drive 可表示干劲、冲劲，符合语境，故填 drive。 3.Tom felt so nervous that he couldn't say a_________________(单个的)word. 【答案】single 【解析】句意：汤姆感到十分紧张，以至于他说不出一个字。中文提示为 “单个的”，形容词 single 修饰名词 word，故填 single。 4.There was a lot of traffic on the way and the j___________was a little boring. 【答案】journey 【解析】句意：路上交通拥堵，这段旅途有点无聊。根据首字母提示以及语境可知此处表示旅途，journey 表示行程、旅途，故填 journey。 5.I'm strongly a______________smoking because it is harmful to your health. 【答案】against 【解析】句意：我强烈反对吸烟，因为它对你的健康有害。固定搭配 be against doing sth. 意为反对做某事，结合首字母提示，填 against。 6.The teacher told us to pay attention to_________English words carefully.(拼写) 【答案】spelling 【解析】句意：老师告诉我们要认真注意英语单词的拼写。中文提示为 “拼写”，固定搭配 pay attention to doing sth.，to 是介词，后接动名词，spell 的动名词为 spelling，故填 spelling。 7.I have read the______________three times,but I still don't understand them.(句子) 【答案】sentences 【解析】句意：这些句子我读了三遍，但我仍然不能理解它们。中文提示为 “句子”，后文代词 them 指代此处名词，因此 sentence 使用复数形式 sentences，故填 sentences。 8.Professor Li is planning to make a_______________at tomorrow's meeting.(演讲) 【答案】speech 【解析】句意：李教授计划在明天的会议上发表演讲。中文提示为 “演讲”，固定搭配 make a speech 意为发表演讲，不定冠词 a 后接单数名词 speech，故填 speech。 9.My grandfather often________________that he wants to go back and live in the countryside.(重复) 【答案】repeats 【解析】句意：我的爷爷经常念叨他想回到乡下居住。中文提示为 “重复”，often 为一般现在时标志，主语 my grandfather 是第三人称单数，repeat 使用三单形式 repeats，故填 repeats。 10.We all know that Edison was one of the greatest_____________ in the world.（发明家） 【答案】inventors 【解析】句意：我们都知道爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。中文提示为 “发明家”，固定结构 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示最…… 之一，inventor 复数 inventors，故填 inventors。 11.The search for truth is a___________(终身的)journey filled with chances and challenges. 【答案】lifelong 【解析】句意：追寻真理是一场充满机遇与挑战的终身旅程。中文提示为 “终身的”，形容词 lifelong 修饰名词 journey，故填 lifelong。 12.With the development of technology,the_____________(印刷行业)is experiencing great changes. 【答案】print 【解析】句意：随着科技的发展，印刷行业正在经历巨大变革。中文提示为 “印刷行业”，the print 表示印刷行业，符合表达，故填 print。 13.The famous painter showed her unusual_______________(天资)for art at an early age. 【答案】talent/talents 【解析】句意：这位知名画家年少时就展现出非同寻常的艺术天资。中文提示为 “天资”，talent 作天资讲，可用单数或复数 talents，故填 talent/talents。 14.Mr Li taught us a new way to learn English_____________(语法)last week. 【答案】grammar 【解析】句意：上周李老师教给我们一种学习英语语法的新方法。中文提示为 “语法”，grammar 表示语法，为不可数名词，故填 grammar。 15.The soft Wu______________(方言)is hard for foreigners to learn. 【答案】dialect 【解析】句意：柔和的吴方言对外国人来说很难学习。中文提示为 “方言”，dialect 表示方言，谓语 is 提示使用单数，故填 dialect。 16.People use different body____________(语言)to show the same feeling. 【答案】languages 【解析】句意：人们使用不同的肢体语言来表达相同的情感。中文提示为 “语言”，different 后接可数名词复数，language 复数 languages，body languages 意为肢体语言，故填 languages。 二、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.I didn't like the old____________(translate)of the novel—the new one is much better. 【答案】translation 【解析】句意为：我不喜欢这本小说的旧译本——新译本要好得多。分析句子可知此处应用单数名词作动词like的宾语，指“翻译作品”。故填translation。 2.Confucius taught that____________(great)came from kindness and wisdom,not power. 【答案】greatness 【解析】句意为：孔子教导说，伟大源于善良与智慧，而非权力。分析句子可知空处应用名词作从句的主语，故填不可数名词greatness。 3.Maybe his____________(predict)can come true one day. 【答案】prediction(s) 【解析】句意为：可能他的预测某天会实现。根据his可知，此处应填名词，predict的名词形式是prediction,是可数名词，此处用其单复数形式均可。故填prediction(s)。 4.It is very helpful for me to have____________(conversation) with friends in English every day. 【答案】conversation(s) 【解析】句意为：每天和朋友用英语交谈对我很有帮助。conversation既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，空前无限定词，故填conversation(s)。 5.Don't worry about the children.They can take care of____________(they). 【答案】themselves 【解析】句意为：别担心孩子们。他们可以照顾自己。take care of oneself意为“照顾某人自己”，符合语境。故填themselves。 6.Mr Wu will highly recommend this dictionary to English language_______________(learn). 【答案】learners 【解析】句意为：吴老师将向英语学习者强烈推荐这本词典。recommend sth. to sb.意为“向某人推荐某物”;可数名词learner表示“学习者”,符合语境；空前无限定词，名词用复数形式。故填learners。 7.She_____________(feed)some sheep and cows on the farm and was very happy. 【答案】fed 【解析】句意为：她在农场喂了一些羊和牛，她很高兴。本句是and连接的并列句，and前后动词的时态应一致，故填fed。 8.Sam often goes__________(fish)with his parents at the weekend. 【答案】fishing 【解析】句意为：萨姆经常在周末和他的父母一起去钓鱼。go fishing意为“去钓鱼”,是固定搭配。故填fishing。 9.He____________(guide)us to the room and began the meeting. 【答案】guided 【解析】句意为：他引导我们进入了房间，然后开始了会议。根据began可知，本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填guided。 10.To learn English well,we must first pronounce each word__________(correct). 【答案】correctly 【解析】句意：要学好英语，我们首先必须正确地发每个单词的音。此处修饰动词 pronounce，需要使用副词；correct 是形容词，副词形式为 correctly，意为 “正确地”，因此填 correctly。 11.For__________(far)information,please call us on 85566789. 【答案】further 【解析】句意为：如需更多信息，请拨打85566789联系我们。further意为“更多的”,符合语境。故填further。 12.The shy boy tried his best,but did__________(bad)among all the members in the club. 【答案】worst 【解析】句意：这个害羞的男孩尽了最大努力，但在俱乐部所有成员中表现最差。根据句子结构可知此处应用副词修饰did,根据among all the members in the club可知应用副词的最高级形式，故填worst。 13.Both of them scored at___________(less)10 points for their class in this year's sports meeting. 【答案】least 【解析】句意为：在今年的运动会上，他们两人都为班级至少得了10分。at least意为“至少”,为固定短语，符合语境。故填least。 14.The next morning he got up______________(early)than before to practise football. 【答案】earlier 【解析】句意：第二天早上他比以前起得更早去练习足球。根据than before可知，此处应用early的比较级earlier。因此填 earlier。 15.People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but__________(few)advertisements. 【答案】fewer 【解析】句意：人们通常喜欢节目更有趣但是广告更少的电视频道。根据funnier programmes but可知，but 连接并列的比较级，此处应用形容词的比较级，funnier 为比较级，few 的比较级是 fewer，修饰可数名词复数 advertisements，故填 fewer。 16.It's____________(possible)for people to live on the moon at present. 【答案】impossible 【解析】句意为：目前人们不可能在月球上生活。根据常识可知目前人们还不能在月球上生活，impossible是possible的反义词，意为“不可能的”，符合语境。故填impossible。 17.Many of the world's rivers pick up sand and__________(slow)carry it into the ocean. 【答案】slowly 【解析】句意为：世界上许多河流携带沙子并将其缓慢地运入海洋。分析句子可知空处应用副词修饰动词carry。故填slowly。 18.Listening to tapes every day is the best way to improve your___________(pronounce). 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】句意为：每天听磁带是提高你发音的最好方法。your后用名词，故填不可数名词pronunciation。 19.Tom got few marks in the exams because he answered most questions___________(correct). 【答案】incorrectly 句意为：汤姆在考试中得了很少的分数，因为他大多数问题都回答得不正确。此空修饰动词answered，应用副词。根据few marks可知，汤姆得分很少，说明他回答问题不正确。故填incorrectly。 20.The___________(tour)to our city were all excited to see the beautiful sights of Wuxi. 【答案】tourists 【解析】句意为：到我们城市的游客看到无锡的美景都很兴奋。根据语境及提示词可知此处指“游客”，由were可知此处应用复数名词。故填tourists。 三、选词填空。 A.根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词或短语填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 themselves， aloud ，return， inventors， spelling ，rather than 1.He decided to stay at home __________go to the party. 2.We all know that Edison was one of the greatest__________in the world. 3.In the cartoon,Tom and Jerry make __________at home,which causes a lot of trouble. 4.You can't play music____________or eat smelly food in the cinema. 5.The teacher told us to pay attention to___________________English words. 【答案】1.rather than 2.inventors 3.themselves 4.aloud 5.spelling 【语篇解析】 1. 句意：他决定待在家里而不是去参加派对。固定搭配 rather than 意为 “而不是”，连接两个并列结构 stay at home 和 go to the party，符合语境，故填 rather than。 2. 句意：我们都知道爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。固定结构 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示 “最…… 之一”；inventors 意为 “发明家”，故填 inventors。 3. 句意：在动画片里，汤姆和杰瑞在家自娱自乐，引发了许多麻烦。固定搭配 make oneself 意为 “自娱自乐”，主语 Tom and Jerry 是复数，反身代词用 themselves，故填 themselves。 4. 句意：在电影院里，你不能大声播放音乐或者吃有气味的食物。此处修饰动词 play，需要副词；aloud 是副词，意为 “大声地”，符合句意，故填 aloud。 5. 句意：老师告诉我们要注意英语单词的拼写。固定搭配 pay attention to doing sth.，to 是介词，后接名词或动名词；spelling 意为 “拼写”，作名词使用，故填 spelling。 B.请根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺(每个单词限用一次) own，visit， art ，translate， perform 1.Many______________want to reach the top of Mount Huangshan. 2.—Who is the____________ of the house? —My uncle. 3.Her friend wants to be a(n)__________when she grows up,because she likes acting. 4.His dream is to be a(n)____________,showing people another beautiful language. 5.Among the Chinese______________,I like Qi Baishi best. 【答案】1.visitors 2.owner 3.performer 4.translator 5.artists 【语篇解析】 1.句意为：许多游客想到达黄山的山顶。分析句子可知，空处作主语，指“游客”；根据Many可知，此处要用游客的复数形式。故填visitors。 2.句意为：——这栋房子的主人是谁？——我的叔叔。根据答语并结合所给词可知此处指“主人”，应用own的名词形式owner，且此处用单数名词。故填owner。 3.句意为：她的朋友长大后想成为一名演员，因为她喜欢表演。根据语境及所给词可知此处指“演员”，a（n）后接可数名词单数，故填performer。 4.句意为：他的梦想是成为一名翻译员，向人们展示另一种美丽的语言。根据showing people another beautiful language并结合所给词可知此处指“翻译员”，空前有不定冠词，故填 translator。 5.句意为：在中国的画家中，我最喜欢齐白石。根据Qi Baishi可知，此处指“画家”,空前有Among，故填artists。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 01 一、请根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺（每个单词或短语限用一次） success， find ，invent， Italy ，count 1.The compass,gun powder,paper-making,and printing are the four great____________of ancient China. 2.All the singers kept together,and their performance was___________. 3.Here are some of the_______________of a survey about hopes and dreams. 4.The beach has attracted ____________visitors. 5.My new neighbour comes from Italy.He can cook_______________pizza. 【答案】1.inventions 2.successful 3.findings 4.countless 5.Italian 【语篇解析】 1.句意为：指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术是中国古代的四大发明。根据the four great可知，此处用复数名词。动词invent的名词形式为invention，意为“发明”，故填inventions。 2.句意为：所有歌手都配合默契，他们的表演很成功。根据All the singers kept together并结合所给词可知此处指“表演很成功”；was后跟形容词作表语。故填successful。 3.句意为：这是一些关于希望和梦想的调查的结果。根据survey并结合所给词可知此处指“调查结果”，应用find的名词形式finding，且其通常用复数形式。故填findings。 4.句意为：这片沙滩吸引了无数的游客。分析句子可知此处应用形容词修饰名词；count的形容词形式countless意为“无数的”，符合语境。故填countless。 5.句意为：我的新邻居来自意大利。他会做意大利比萨饼。此处修饰名词pizza,应用形容词Italian，意为“意大利的”。故填Italian。 二、根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Lifelong learning is important 1.________everyone.We should set goals 2.________(clear)to be successful in our studies.A good plan can help us 3._____________(make)full use of time. Taking learning seriously is 4.___________key.We need to take every chance to learn new things. 5.___________(manage)our study time well enables us to cover more knowledge.It's not enough to depend on 6.___________(we)alone.Sometimes,we can get 7.____________(use)advice from teachers who are like guides leading us on the right path.To make progress,we should try 8.___________(improve)our learning skills regularly.With these efforts,we'll surely be better at 9.____________(understand)difficult concepts.In the end,we hope our learning journey can be lifelong10._____________filled with achievements. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】1.to 2.clearly 3.(to)make 4.the 5.Managing 6.ourselves 7.useful 8.to improve 9.understanding 10.and 【语篇解析】本文讲述终身学习对每个人都很重要，介绍了做好学习的相关方法。 1. 句意：终身学习对每个人都很重要。固定搭配 be important to sb. 意为 “对某人来说很重要”，因此填介词 to。 2. 句意：我们应该清晰地设定目标，以便在学习中取得成功。此处修饰动词 set goals，要用副词；clear 的副词形式是 clearly，意为 “清晰地”，填 clearly。 3. 句意：一份好的计划可以帮助我们充分利用时间。固定搭配 help sb. (to) do sth. 意为 “帮助某人做某事”，不定式中的 to 可以省略，填 (to) make。 4. 句意：认真对待学习是关键。the key 表示 “关键”，表特指，要用定冠词 the，填 the。 5. 句意：管理好我们的学习时间能让我们学到更多知识。本句缺少主语，要用动名词作主语；manage 的动名词形式为 Managing，句首首字母大写，填 Managing。 6. 句意：仅仅依靠我们自己是不够的。固定搭配 depend on oneself 意为 “依靠自己”，we 的反身代词是 ourselves，填 ourselves。 7. 句意：有时，我们可以从老师那里得到有用的建议，他们就像向导，指引我们走正确的道路。空格后是名词 advice，需要形容词作定语；use 的形容词形式 useful（有用的），填 useful。 8. 句意：为了取得进步，我们应该努力定期改善我们的学习技巧。固定搭配 try to do sth. 意为 “努力做某事”，填 to improve。 9. 句意：经过这些努力，我们肯定会更擅长理解难懂的概念。介词 at 后面接动名词；understand 的动名词形式 understanding，填 understanding。 10. 句意：最后，我们希望我们的学习旅程可以终身持续，并且充满成就。lifelong 和 filled with achievements 是并列关系，用并列连词 and，填 and。 三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填入所缺单词，使短文完整、正确。（提示：每空一词） Many students ask me for advice about how to 1.i________their English.Here are three 2.b____ ___questions.First,it is difficult to 3.u_______English films and songs.The second question is about speaking.The third question is about vocabulary.Here is Doctor Diana's 4.a____________. First,watch and listen to them several 5.t____________,guess the meaning of the new words and talk about the films or songs with your friends. Second,if you want to have a 6.c________with others,you should smile at them!Do not be 7.a________to talk to people and remember this:Don't be 8.s_______.Just try. Third,it is 9.n________to forget new words!It's good to write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and 10.p________them in your room.Read the words when you see them,and try to use them. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】1.improve 2.basic 3.understand 4.advice 5.times 6.conversation 7.afraid 8.shy 9.natural/normal 10.place/put 【语篇解析】本文给出了如何提高英语的建议，介绍了戴安娜博士针对学生如何提高英语给出的三条建议，分别关于英语影视歌曲、口语表达以及单词记忆。 1.句意为：许多学生向我咨询关于如何提高他们的英语的建议。根据语境及首字母i可知，此处是指提高英语，improve意为 “提高、改善”符合语境，“疑问词 how + to do” 结构，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填improve。 2.句意为：这里有三个基本问题。根据后文及首字母提示b可知，此处指三个基本的问题，形容词basic意为 “基础的”，修饰名词 questions，符合语境。故填basic。 3.句意为：首先，理解英语电影和歌曲是困难的。根据“it is difficult to…English films and songs"和首字母 u可知，此处指理解英语电影和歌曲，understand意为 “理解，明白”符合语境，固定句型 it is + adj. + to do sth.，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填understand。 4.句意为：这是戴安娜博士的建议。根据文章第一句和后文可知，结合首字母 a，此处指建议，advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词。故填advice。 5.句意为：首先，看和听它们几遍，猜测新单词的意思，并和你的朋友谈论电影或歌曲。根据语境并结合首字母 t可知，此处是指看和听几次，time意为“次数”时是可数名词，空前有several后接可数名词复数，故填times。 6.句意为：第二，如果你想和他人谈话，你应该对他们微笑!have a conversation with sb.意为“和某人谈话”,符合语境，结合首字母 c，故填 conversation。 7.句意为:不要害怕与人交谈，并记住这一点。be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”，符合语境和结合首字母 a，故填 afraid。 8.句意：不要害羞，大胆尝试。根据语境及首字母s可知，此处是指不要害羞，shy 意为 “害羞的”，在 be 动词后作表语，故填shy。 9.句意为：第三，忘记生词是很自然/正常的！根据forget new words及首字母n可知，忘记生词是很自然/正常的事情。natural意为“自然的”，normal意为“正常的”，均符合语境。故填natural/normal。 10.句意为：每天在纸上写四五个单词，然后把它们放在你的房间里，这是很好的。根据语境及首字母p可知，此处指把写有单词的纸张放进房间里，place和put均可意为“放置”；设空处与write并列，故填place/put。 02 一、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整(每个单词或短语限用一次) little ，give， look through ，discuss， when A different way of learning is widely(广泛地)used in our English study. Before class,we should make a plan for our study first.Take some notes 1.__________we can't solve the problems. In class,we sit in groups 2.________the problems freely.The teacher always 3.__________us help when we need it.After discussion,it's time for us to give a report to the class.Practising listening and speaking a lot are very helpful. After class,we have 4.___________homework now than before so we can go to the library to read something.We can also 5.___________the internet for useful information. We enjoy the new way of studying.We can make more progress in our study. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 【答案】 1.when 2.to discuss 3.gives 4.less 5.look through 【语篇解析】本文主要介绍了在英语学习中被广泛使用的一种学习方法。 1.句意为:当我们不能解决问题时，做一些笔记。根据语境及备选词可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 2.句意为：在课堂上，我们分组坐在一起自由地讨论问题。根据语境及备选词可知，此处指“讨论问题”，应用动词不定式结构作目的状语。故填to discuss。 3.句意为：当我们需要帮助时，老师总是给予我们帮助。give sb. help表示“给予某人帮助”，符合语境；主语是 teacher，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。 4.句意为：课后，我们现在的作业比以前更少了，因此我们能去图书馆读书。根据"we have...homework now than before so we can go to the library to read something”及备选词可知，此处是指作业比以前更少了，应用形容词little的比较级less,表示“更少的”。故填less。 5.句意为：我们也可以上网浏览有用的信息。动词短语look through意为“浏览”，符合语境；情态动词can后用动词原形。故填look through。 二、根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。 There is no greater time than now to begin to live out your dreams.Do you want to know how to make them come true?Read the following steps to get started by 1 (you). The first thing you need to do is to be clear about your dream.Then you will need to make some plans.For example,if you want to work as a 2 (write),you need to plan how much time you will spend in reading and writing each day. Get started right away.Once you have plans,you need to carry 3 (they)out.It's time to stop making excuses 4 putting off what can be done today until tomorrow. Though you may not be progressing(进步)as 5 (quick)as you want,it's great to keep moving forward.And one of 6 (important)things is not to think that you'll only find 7 (happy)when your dreams come true.In fact,you should enjoy following every step of the way. 8 remember to rethink(重新考虑)your dream if there is no progress all the time.Of course,if you work hard and make the right plans,you 9 (make)your dreams come true.But not everyone's dreams can come true,especially(尤其)when their dreams depend on luck. In a word,it's not 10 easy job to achieve your dreams.Carry on and fight against all the difficulties until your dreams come true. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】1.yourself 2.writer 3.them 4.or 5.quickly 6.the most important 7.happiness 8.And 9.will make 10.an 【语篇解析】本文介绍如何实现梦想，给出了几条可行的步骤，告诉我们追梦路上要坚持并享受过程。 1. 句意：阅读下面的步骤，自己开始行动。固定搭配 by oneself 意为 “独自，自己”，you 的反身代词 yourself，填 yourself。 2. 句意：例如，如果你想成为一名作家，你需要规划每天花多少时间阅读和写作。不定冠词 a 后接职业名词，write 对应的职业名词 writer（作家），填 writer。 3. 句意：一旦你有了计划，你就需要执行它们。动词 carry 后面用人称代词宾格，they 的宾格是 them，填 them。 4. 句意：是时候停止找借口，或者把今天能完成的事推迟到明天。句中并列成分用 or 连接，表示 “或者”，填 or。 5. 句意：虽然你的进步可能不像你预想的那么快，但继续前进就很好。as...as 中间用原级，此处修饰动词 progressing，要用副词；quick 的副词形式 quickly，填 quickly。 6. 句意：最重要的事情之一就是不要认为只有梦想实现了你才能找到快乐。固定结构 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示 “最…… 之一”，important 的最高级 the most important，填 the most important。 7. 句意：最重要的事情之一就是不要认为只有梦想实现了你才能找到快乐。动词 find 后面接名词作宾语，happy 的名词形式 happiness（快乐），填 happiness。 8. 句意：并且如果一直没有进展，记得重新考虑你的梦想。本句承接上文，表顺承关系，用连词 And，句首首字母大写，填 And。 9. 句意：当然，如果你努力工作并制定合理的计划，你将会实现你的梦想。if 引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现，主句使用一般将来时 will + 动词原形，填 will make。 10. 句意：总而言之，实现梦想不是一件容易的事。easy 是以元音音素开头的单词，表示 “一件”，用不定冠词 an，填 an。 三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填入所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（提示：每空一词） “At first,I just wanted a tool to help me study.1.T__________it drew attention from more people,"Qiu Yumo,13,told Teens.Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen.She made AI-Button.It's an online AI learning 2.t __________for middle school students.“My classmates and I wanted to have a learning friend to help us remember the key 3.i__________and answer our questions at any time,so I began to work on the idea of AI-Button,”Qiu said. Students only 4.n__________ to put what they are studying into AI-Button.The AI will 5.q__________ find key points,ask and answer students' questions like a teacher. Qiu Yumo started learning programming(编程) 6.a__________ the age of 6.She began to program with AI to make tools by 7.h__________ in 2023.As a pet 8.1__________ ,she also made a tool to count pets' steps.This can help people to keep pets 9.h__________ .Many students loved Qiu's idea of AI-Button.They wanted to join her to make it 10.b __________ . 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】1.Then 2.tool 3.information 4.need 5.quickly 6.at 7.herself 8.lover 9.healthy 10.better 【语篇解析】本文介绍 13 岁的邱雨墨制作人工智能学习工具 AI-Button 帮助她自己学习的故事，讲述她的编程学习经历以及这款工具的功能。 1. 句意：起初，我只是想要一个帮助我学习的工具。然后它吸引了更多人的关注。根据“At first”可知，此处表示先后顺序，Then“然后”符合句意。故填Then。 2. 句意：它是一款面向中学生的线上 AI 学习工具。根据下文“She began to program with AI to make tools...”可知，这是一款学习工具，帮助学生们学习，tool“工具”符合句意；根据“an”可知，此处填名词单数。故填tool。 3. 句意：我和同学们想要一个学习助手，帮助我们记住关键信息，随时解答我们的问题。根据下文“key points"可知，此处指“关键点”,即关键信息，再结合首字母 i，information“信息”符合句意。故填information。 4. 句意：学生只需要把正在学习的内容输入 AI-Button。根据首字母及“to put”可知，考查need to do sth.“需要做某事”;主语“Students”为复数，结合首字母 n，所以填动词原形。故填need。 5. 句意：人工智能会快速找到重点，像老师一样提问并回答学生的问题。根据“find”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，结合首字母 q可知，quickly“快速地”符合句意。故填quickly。 6. 句意：邱雨墨 6 岁时开始学习编程。考查at the age of“在……岁的时候”结合首字母 a。故填at。 7. 句意：2023 年，她开始独立使用编程和人工智能制作工具。固定搭配 by oneself 意为 “独自”，主语 she 对应的反身代词，结合首字母 h，herself 意为 “她自己”，填 herself。 8. 句意：作为一名宠物爱好者，她还制作了一款计算宠物步数的工具。根据“As a pet”和首字母 l可知，此处指“宠物爱好者”，lover“爱好者”符合句意；“a”后填名词单数。故填lover。 9. 句意：这能够帮助人们让宠物保持健康。根据“count pets' steps”可知，宠物步数与健康有关；根据“keep pets”可知，考查keep sb./sth.+adj.“保持某人/某物怎么样”,所以填形容词作宾语补足语，结合首字母 h，healthy“健康的”符合句意。故填healthy。 10. 句意：他们想要加入她，让这款工具变得更好。根据“Many students loved Qiu's idea of AI-Button.They wanted to join her…”可知，发明受大家喜欢，更多人想加入，让它变得更好，首字母 b，better“更好”符合句意。故填better。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 To be a good learner 词汇运用专练 话题：人与自我——学习策略：如何成为一名好的学习者 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 01 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词 1.Lu Xun is a very famous writer in China and he wrote hundreds of articles in his____________(一生). 2.The athlete's_______________(冲劲)to win pushed him to train harder every day. 3.Tom felt so nervous that he couldn't say a_________________(单个的)word. 4.There was a lot of traffic on the way and the j___________was a little boring. 5.I'm strongly a______________smoking because it is harmful to your health. 6.The teacher told us to pay attention to_________English words carefully.(拼写) 7.I have read the______________three times,but I still don't understand them.(句子) 8.Professor Li is planning to make a_______________at tomorrow's meeting.(演讲) 9.My grandfather often________________that he wants to go back and live in the countryside.(重复) 10.We all know that Edison was one of the greatest_____________ in the world.（发明家） 11.The search for truth is a___________(终身的)journey filled with chances and challenges. 12.With the development of technology,the_____________(印刷行业)is experiencing great changes. 13.The famous painter showed her unusual_______________(天资)for art at an early age. 14.Mr Li taught us a new way to learn English_____________(语法)last week. 15.The soft Wu______________(方言)is hard for foreigners to learn. 16.People use different body____________(语言)to show the same feeling. 二、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.I didn't like the old____________(translate)of the novel—the new one is much better. 2.Confucius taught that____________(great)came from kindness and wisdom,not power. 3.Maybe his____________(predict)can come true one day. 4.It is very helpful for me to have____________(conversation) with friends in English every day. 5.Don't worry about the children.They can take care of____________(they). 6.Mr Wu will highly recommend this dictionary to English language_______________(learn). 7.She_____________(feed)some sheep and cows on the farm and was very happy. 8.Sam often goes__________(fish)with his parents at the weekend. 9.He____________(guide)us to the room and began the meeting. 10.To learn English well,we must first pronounce each word__________(correct). 11.For__________(far)information,please call us on 85566789. 12.The shy boy tried his best,but did__________(bad)among all the members in the club. 13.Both of them scored at___________(less)10 points for their class in this year's sports meeting. 14.The next morning he got up______________(early)than before to practise football. 15.People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but__________(few)advertisements. 16.It's____________(possible)for people to live on the moon at present. 17.Many of the world's rivers pick up sand and__________(slow)carry it into the ocean. 18.Listening to tapes every day is the best way to improve your___________(pronounce). 19.Tom got few marks in the exams because he answered most questions___________(correct). 20.The___________(tour)to our city were all excited to see the beautiful sights of Wuxi. 三、选词填空。 A.根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词或短语填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 themselves， aloud ，return， inventors， spelling ，rather than 1.He decided to stay at home __________go to the party. 2.We all know that Edison was one of the greatest__________in the world. 3.In the cartoon,Tom and Jerry make __________at home,which causes a lot of trouble. 4.You can't play music____________or eat smelly food in the cinema. 5.The teacher told us to pay attention to___________________English words. B.请根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺(每个单词限用一次) own，visit， art ，translate， perform 1.Many______________want to reach the top of Mount Huangshan. 2.—Who is the____________ of the house? —My uncle. 3.Her friend wants to be a(n)__________when she grows up,because she likes acting. 4.His dream is to be a(n)____________,showing people another beautiful language. 5.Among the Chinese______________,I like Qi Baishi best. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 01 一、请根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺（每个单词或短语限用一次） success， find ，invent， Italy ，count 1.The compass,gun powder,paper-making,and printing are the four great____________of ancient China. 2.All the singers kept together,and their performance was___________. 3.Here are some of the_______________of a survey about hopes and dreams. 4.The beach has attracted ____________visitors. 5.My new neighbour comes from Italy.He can cook_______________pizza. 二、根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Lifelong learning is important 1.________everyone.We should set goals 2.________(clear)to be successful in our studies.A good plan can help us 3._____________(make)full use of time. Taking learning seriously is 4.___________key.We need to take every chance to learn new things. 5.___________(manage)our study time well enables us to cover more knowledge.It's not enough to depend on 6.___________(we)alone.Sometimes,we can get 7.____________(use)advice from teachers who are like guides leading us on the right path.To make progress,we should try 8.___________(improve)our learning skills regularly.With these efforts,we'll surely be better at 9.____________(understand)difficult concepts.In the end,we hope our learning journey can be lifelong10._____________filled with achievements. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填入所缺单词，使短文完整、正确。（提示：每空一词） Many students ask me for advice about how to 1.i________their English.Here are three 2.b____ ___questions.First,it is difficult to 3.u_______English films and songs.The second question is about speaking.The third question is about vocabulary.Here is Doctor Diana's 4.a____________. First,watch and listen to them several 5.t____________,guess the meaning of the new words and talk about the films or songs with your friends. Second,if you want to have a 6.c________with others,you should smile at them!Do not be 7.a________to talk to people and remember this:Don't be 8.s_______.Just try. Third,it is 9.n________to forget new words!It's good to write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and 10.p________them in your room.Read the words when you see them,and try to use them. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 02 一、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整(每个单词或短语限用一次) little ，give， look through ，discuss， when A different way of learning is widely(广泛地)used in our English study. Before class,we should make a plan for our study first.Take some notes 1.__________we can't solve the problems. In class,we sit in groups 2.________the problems freely.The teacher always 3.__________us help when we need it.After discussion,it's time for us to give a report to the class.Practising listening and speaking a lot are very helpful. After class,we have 4.___________homework now than before so we can go to the library to read something.We can also 5.___________the internet for useful information. We enjoy the new way of studying.We can make more progress in our study. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 二、根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。 There is no greater time than now to begin to live out your dreams.Do you want to know how to make them come true?Read the following steps to get started by 1 (you). The first thing you need to do is to be clear about your dream.Then you will need to make some plans.For example,if you want to work as a 2 (write),you need to plan how much time you will spend in reading and writing each day. Get started right away.Once you have plans,you need to carry 3 (they)out.It's time to stop making excuses 4 putting off what can be done today until tomorrow. Though you may not be progressing(进步)as 5 (quick)as you want,it's great to keep moving forward.And one of 6 (important)things is not to think that you'll only find 7 (happy)when your dreams come true.In fact,you should enjoy following every step of the way. 8 remember to rethink(重新考虑)your dream if there is no progress all the time.Of course,if you work hard and make the right plans,you 9 (make)your dreams come true.But not everyone's dreams can come true,especially(尤其)when their dreams depend on luck. In a word,it's not 10 easy job to achieve your dreams.Carry on and fight against all the difficulties until your dreams come true. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填入所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（提示：每空一词） “At first,I just wanted a tool to help me study.1.T__________it drew attention from more people,"Qiu Yumo,13,told Teens.Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen.She made AI-Button.It's an online AI learning 2.t __________for middle school students.“My classmates and I wanted to have a learning friend to help us remember the key 3.i__________and answer our questions at any time,so I began to work on the idea of AI-Button,”Qiu said. Students only 4.n__________ to put what they are studying into AI-Button.The AI will 5.q__________ find key points,ask and answer students' questions like a teacher. Qiu Yumo started learning programming(编程) 6.a__________ the age of 6.She began to program with AI to make tools by 7.h__________ in 2023.As a pet 8.1__________ ,she also made a tool to count pets' steps.This can help people to keep pets 9.h__________ .Many students loved Qiu's idea of AI-Button.They wanted to join her to make it 10.b __________ . 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $