重难点02 冠词(易错点+中考练场)-备考2025年中考英语:三轮冲刺重难点突破特训

2025-05-09
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乐学英语
进店逛逛

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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 冠词
使用场景 中考复习-三轮冲刺
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 广东省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 87 KB
发布时间 2025-05-09
更新时间 2025-05-09
作者 乐学英语
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-05-09
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价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

备考2025中考英语:三轮冲刺重难点突破特训 重难点02 冠词(易错点+中考练场) 【命题规律】 ‌冠词应用‌强调‌发音规则与语境适配性‌:不定冠词“a/an”依据首音素判断(如“a university”因辅音音素开头用“a”,“an umbrella”因元音音素开头用“an”)‌;定冠词“the”用于特指(如“the book I bought yesterday”)或固定搭配(如“play the piano”)‌;零冠词则出现在三餐(如“have breakfast”)或学科名称(如“study biology”)等场景‌。 【解答技巧】‌ ‌1.‌不定冠词“a/an”选择‌ ‌发音规则优先‌:以元音音素开头的单词用“an”(如“an umbrella”),辅音音素开头用“a”(如“a university”)‌。 2.‌定冠词“the”与零冠词区分‌ ‌特指或固定搭配‌用“the”(如“play the piano”“the book I bought”)‌;‌零冠词场景‌:三餐(“have breakfast”)、学科(“study biology”)或泛指类别(如“Cats are cute”)。 3.‌逻辑推理排除陷阱‌ 注意题干中隐含的“第一次提及用a/an,再次提及用the”的规律(如“I saw a cat. The cat was black.”)‌。 【命题趋势】 语法选择 2024 广东卷 40 2023广东卷 36 2023 广州卷2 2024 广州卷1 2023 深圳卷 43 完形填空 2024 深圳卷 43 2022 深圳卷 39 【名词易错点】 冠词是基本考点,经常考查不定冠词a, an和定冠词the的基本用法和固定搭配。解题时,首先看空格后是否有名词,有单数可数名词,搭配后表示泛指时,应考虑不定冠词a/an,此时还应该注意其后的词的第一个音素,如果是元音填an,如果是辅音,则填a;有名词,搭配后表示特指时,应考虑定冠词the;还要看是否是固定搭配。 ‌类别‌ ‌核心知识点‌ ‌示例及补充说明‌ ‌不定冠词‌(a/an) 1. ‌发音规则‌辅音音素开头用“a”(a university); 元音音素开头用“an”(an umbrella) 2. ‌用法‌ 泛指单数可数名词(a book); 表示“每一”(three times a week); 固定搭配(have a good time) 易错点:以字母“h”或“u”开头的单词需根据发音判断(an hour/a university)‌; 不可数名词被形容词修饰时可加“a/an”(a good time)‌ ‌定冠词‌(the) 1. ‌特指用法‌双方已知的事物(Pass me the book); 上文提及的事物(I saw a cat. The cat was black) 2. ‌唯一性事物‌ 天体、自然现象(the sun, the earth) 3. ‌固定搭配‌ 乐器前(play the piano); 序数词或最高级前(the first, the best) 易混淆点:表示类别时,“the+单数可数名词”(The tiger is dangerous);‌ 专有名词前不加“the”(China),但部分需加(the United States)‌ ‌零冠词‌ 1.‌适用场景‌泛指复数或不可数名词(Cats are cute);三餐、学科、语言前(have breakfast, study math) 固定短语(by bus, at night) 2. ‌特殊规则‌ 职位或头衔作表语时(He became president) 易错点:疾病名称通常不加冠词(have flu),但部分需加(the flu)‌; 季节前一般不加冠词(in winter),但特指时加(the winter of 2020)‌ ‌易混淆点与特殊规则‌ 1.‌冠词省略与添加‌抽象名词泛称时无冠词(Love is important),特指时加“the”(the love of his life) 2. ‌固定表达差异‌    in hospital(住院) vs. in the hospital(在医院里) 特殊规则:部分名词前有无冠词意义不同(go to school上学 vs. go to the school去学校)‌;    “a/an”表“一个”,“the”表“那个”的语境区别‌ ‌高频易错点总结‌:元音字母开头但发音为辅音的单词(如university)误用“an”‌; 最高级前漏掉“the”(如“He is tallest student”错误)‌; 抽象名词特指时未加“the”(如“the happiness she brought”)‌。 中考练场 1.________ man standing by the gate is Charlie. A.A B.An C./ D.The 2.Do you know ________ lady who wrote this book? A.the B.an C.a D./ 3.Yesterday we went on ________ trip to Hainan. ________ trip is exciting. A.a, The B.a, A C.the, A D.the, The 4.“Did you kill that lion?” Ana asked. “I thought you were ________ naturalist.” A.a B.an C.the D./ 5.Seeing ________ sad looks on the kids’ faces, the father changed his mind. A.a B.an C.the D./ 6.He met ________ old man who had lived there for a long time. A.a B.an C.the D./ 7.At the end of the first week, she cheered up and became as loyal and loving as ________ animal could be. A.a B.an C.the D./ 8.So, he decided to make ________ unexpected visit to his friend. A.a B.an C.the D./ 9.I discovered that the world is ________ beautiful place. A./ B.the C.an D.a 10.The sun was shining on the blue water. Ben and Sue were building a sand castle with Dad on the beach. Suddenly, they heard ________ loud noise coming from behind some rocks. A.a B.an C.the D./ 11.___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival. A.A B.An C.The D./ 12.He was also ________ great speaker. A.an B.a C.the D./ 13.But _____ last one that came out was not strong at all. A.a B.an C.the D./ 14.George thinks English is ________ useful language, and it’s also ________ important language. A.an; a B.a; an C.an; the D.a; the 15.—What do you usually have for breakfast? —________ egg and some bread. A.A B.An C.The D./ 16.—What do you think of Mike? —He is ________ honest boy, and always helps ________ old. A.a; the B.an; the C.the; an D.the; a 17.We often have three meals a day. And we usually have ________ breakfast at 8:00 every morning A.an B.a C.the D./ 18.I hope to be ________ athlete when I grow up. A.a B.an C.the D./ 19.I’m ________ 8-year-old girl and I’m having ________ great time in my new school. A.a; a B.an; a C.a; the D.an; / 20.There is ________ “h” in the word “honest”, but ________ “h” is silent. A.a; the B.an; the C.a; an D.an; an 21.—The Shenzhou-20 was ________ complete success,do you know anything else about it? —Yes, The Shenzhou-20 is ________first to study planarian regeneration (涡虫再生) in________space. A./; a; / B.a; the; / C.a; /; the D./; the; a 22.—Who is ________ girl with long brown hair? —She is my cousin Holly. A.a B.an C.the D./ 23.I learned to play __________ guitar when I was ten years old. A.a B.an C.the D./ 24.—It’s too hard! I won’t try ________ second time. —Don’t lose heart. Failure is ________ mother of success. I’m sure you will make it. A.a; the B.the; \ C.a; \ D.the; the 25.Qingdao, ________ city full of historical charm and coast view, held ________ Shandong Province Marathon. A.the; the B.an; the C.an; / D.a; the 26.________ COVID-19 has been spread out all over the place, consequence many people all stay ________ home. A.The, at B.A, at C.An, at D.The, in 27.Remember to have ________ breakfast before going to school every day. This helps us start a day well. A.不填 B.a C.an D.the 28.Since tasting the excitement of ________ big city life, she never wants to live in ________ country again. A.the, the B./, / C.the, / D./, the 29.All Grade 7 students are busy preparing for their English exam at ________ moment. A.a B.an C.the D./ 30.Jim and his family won ________ MP4 in the “Super Families” TV last month. A.a B.an C.the D./ 31.—What do you think of ________ movie you watched last night? —It’s ________ educational action movie. It’s quite exciting. A.the; an B.an; the C.the; the D.an; an 32.As a famous attraction in Yangzhou, the Slender West lake becomes________first choice for most tourists. A.an B.the C./ D.a 33.—I’m so nervous about the coming exam, Mom. —Take it easy. It’s just ________ usual exam. A.a B.an C.the D./ 34.The long and tiring journey finally came to ________ end when we reached the destination. A.a B.an C.the D./ 35.Tianjin is ________ beautiful city, and ________ people here are friendly. A.the; the B.a; the C.a; a D.the; a 36.We swam in ________ Pacific Ocean and we had ________ good time. A.a; a B.the; a C.a; the D.the; the 37.DeepSeek, as ________ useful AI tool, is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet. A.a B.an C.the D./ 38.Lao She Teahouse gives ________ warm welcome to everyone from all over ________ world. A.a; 不填 B.a; the C.an; 不填 D.不填; the 39.—Have you watched Nezha 2? —Of course! It’s ________ exciting movie that teaches us important Chinese values like courage and teamwork. A.a B.an C.the 40.—May I speak to Mr. Lin, please? —Sorry, he’s on ______ phone with a client at the moment. A.a B.an C.the D./ 41.Everyone noticed ________ woman in white as she entered the hall. A.a B.an C.the D./ 42.—How do you celebrate the Spring Festival? —We usually have ________ big dinner with our family and let off fireworks at night. A.a B.an C./ D.the 43.________ film Ne Zha 2, made by a group of Chinese, was a big success. A.A B.An C.The D./ 44.Could you take ________ message for my mum and tell her I’ll be home late? A./ B.a C.an D.the 45.________ enjoyable project it is to build mini robots from recycled materials! A.What a B.What C.How D.What an 46.The teenagers had ________ good time during the winter camp in the north of China. A.a B.an C.the D./ 47.People did not only pass silk along ________ Silk Road. A.a B.an C.the D./ 48.Harbin, ________ city in Heilongjiang Province, held ________9th Asian Winter Games in February this year. A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the 49.—Did you do well in ________ English exam last week? —Yes, I got ________ A. A.an; the B.the; the C./; an D.the; an 50.There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”, but ________ “h” is silent. A.a; the B.an; an C.a; an D.an; the 二、用冠词冠词填空。 1.Once, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang was planning to build city walls around Nanjing, which was the capital of the Ming Dynasty, to protect it from being attacked...Finally, the wall turned out to be really good at keeping city safe, providing a natural barrier (屏障) against enemies. 2.Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in circle and cheer loudly. (冠词填空) 3.As a sport and artistic form, Wushu wins great popularity in China. 4.Ampan is 80 years old and lives at Elephants World, which is organization to rescue elephants. 5.People all had unusual experience and increased their pride in Chinese traditional culture. 6.The toy was made in shape of a loong, or Chinese dragon and over 1000 round and smiling loong toys were sold in the first week. 7.Night classes were very popular in the 1980s, when many young Chinese people were learning new skills to make living. 8.Now let’s play game. 9.One day, Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over open fire. 10.When I went past the bank yesterday, I saw old man lying on the street. 11.Qu Dongyu is official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou. 12.It takes me hour to do exercise every day. 13.He who has not climbed Great Wall is not a true man. 14.I usually brush my teeth and take shower at seven o’clock daily. 15.—What do you want to be when you grow up? —I want to be actor. 参考答案 一、 1.D 【详解】句意:站在门边的那个人是查理。 考查冠词。a/an:一(个),表示泛指,the这(那)个,表示特指。结合“standing by the gate“可知,此处特指站在门旁边的人,应用定冠词the,故选D。 2.A 【详解】句意:你认识写这本书的那位女士吗? 考查冠词用法。the表特指,定冠词;an表泛指,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前;a表泛指,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前;/表示不填,零冠词。句中“who wrote this book”是定语从句,修饰名词“lady”,表明是写这本书的那位女士,属于特指,应用“the”。故选A。 3.A 【详解】句意:昨天我们去海南进行了一次旅行。这次旅行很令人兴奋。 考查冠词的用法。a表示泛指,意为“一个”;the表示特指。第一空,“go on a trip”是固定短语,意为“去旅行”,所以用不定冠词“a”;第二空,再次提到“trip”,是特指前面提到的去海南的那次旅行,所以用定冠词“the”。故选A。 4.A 【详解】句意:“你杀了那只狮子吗?”安娜问。“我以为你是一位博物学家。” 考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这/那个,定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据“I thought you were…naturalist.”的语境可知,此处表示泛指的一位博物学家,“naturalist”以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。故选A。 5.C 【详解】句意:看到孩子们脸上悲伤的表情,父亲改变了主意。 考查冠词的用法。根据“Seeing…sad looks on the kids’ faces,”可知,此处特指孩子们脸上悲伤的表情,用定冠词the。故选C。 6.B 【详解】句意:他遇到了一位在那里住了很长时间的老人。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词;/零冠词。此处泛指“一位老人”,old以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选B。 7.B 【详解】句意:在第一周结束时,她高兴起来,变得像动物一样忠诚和有爱心。 考查冠词辨析。a一个,表示泛指,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,表示泛指,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the这个,一般指特指;/不填。根据“...became as loyal and loving as...animal could be.”可知,空处表泛指,需不定冠词,animal是以元音音素开头的单词,需an修饰。故选B。 8.B 【详解】句意:因此他决定给朋友来一个出乎意料的拜访。 考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用在元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指;/零冠词。此处泛指“一次出乎意料的拜访“,unexpected为元音音素开头的单词,用an。故选B。 9.D 【详解】句意:我发现世界是一个美丽的地方。 考查冠词。the表示特指;an用于元音音素开头的单数名词前;a用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前。此处表示泛指,beautiful以辅音音素开头,应用a。故选D。 10.A 【详解】句意:太阳照在蓝色的水面上。本、苏和爸爸在沙滩上堆沙堡。突然,他们听到一声巨响从岩石后面传来。 考查冠词辨析。a一,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这,表示特指;/为零冠词。根据句意,可知泛指一声巨响,loud为辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。故选A。 11.C 【详解】句意:嫦娥的故事被认为是一个关于中秋节的感人的传统民间故事。考查冠词。根据___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.可知句意为“嫦娥的故事被认为是一个关于中秋节的感人的传统民间故事。”因“嫦娥的故事”表示特指,所以前面必须有定冠词the,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。 【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据句意可知此处表示特指,所以应用定冠词the,故答案选C。 12.B 【详解】句意:他也是一位出色的演说家。 考查冠词。an不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;a不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;the定冠词;/零冠词。此处泛指“一位出色的演说家”,great以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选B。 13.C 【详解】句意:但是最后一个出来了,一点也不强壮。 考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用在辅音音素前,an用在元音音素前;the是定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词。此处特指最后一个,用定冠词the。故选C。 14.B 【详解】句意:乔治认为英语是一种有用的语言,同时也是一种重要的语言。 考查冠词。两个空都表示泛指,useful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;important以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选B。 15.B 【详解】句意:——你经常吃什么作早饭?——一个鸡蛋和一些面包。 考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词表泛指,后接以辅音音素发音开头的单词;an一个,不定冠词表泛指,后接以元音音素发音开头的单词;the这个,定冠词表特指;/不填。此处泛指一个鸡蛋,“egg” 是以元音音素开头的单词,此处用不定冠词“an”。故选B。 16.B 【详解】句意:——你觉得迈克怎么样?——他是个诚实的男孩,总是帮助老人。 考查冠词用法。honest以元音音素开头,泛指“一个男孩”,需用不定冠词an;the old特指“老年人”群体,需用定冠词the。故选B。 17.D 【详解】句意:我们通常一天吃三顿饭。并且我们通常每天早上8点吃早餐。 考查冠词的用法。an不定冠词,用于元音因素开头的单词前,表泛指;a不定冠词,用于辅音因素开头的单词前,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据“And we usually have ... breakfast at 8:00 every morning”可知,“have + 三餐”是固定短语,中间不加任何冠词,have breakfast表示“吃早餐”。故选D。 18.B 【详解】句意:我希望长大后成为一名运动员。 考查冠词用法。a一个,不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the这/那,定冠词,表示特指;/不填。根据“I hope to be ... athlete”可知,此处表示泛指,即希望成为“一名”运动员,所以应该用不定冠词;又因为athlete是以元音音素/æ/开头的单词,所以应该用an来修饰。故选B。 19.B 【详解】句意:我是一个8岁的女孩,我在新学校玩得很开心。 考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据“I’m…8-year-old girl”的语境可知,此处表示泛指的含义,“8”是以元音音素开头的单词,用an;have a great time“玩得很开心”,是固定搭配。故选B。 20.B 【详解】句意:在“honest”一词中有一个“h”,但这个“h”是不发音的。 考查不定冠词和定冠词。a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。字母“h”的发音是/eɪtʃ/,是以元音音素开头的,所以第一个空用“an”,表泛指“一个”;“the”用于特指某个或某些特定的事物,这里特指“honest”中的“h”。故选B。 21.B 【详解】句意:——神舟20号取得了圆满的成功,你还知道其他的情况吗?  ——是的,神州20号是第一个在太空中研究涡虫再生的飞船。 考查冠词。a一个,表泛指;the表特指;/不填。根据“was...complete success”可知,第一空表泛指,应用a;根据“...first to study”可知,序数词first前用the特指;in space在太空中,固定搭配。故选B。 22.C 【详解】句意:——那个留着棕色长发的女孩是谁?——她是我的表妹霍莉。 考查冠词辨析。根据“with long brown hair”可知,此处特指留着棕色长发的女孩,应用定冠词the表示特指。故选C。 23.C 【详解】句意:我十岁时学会了弹吉他。 考查冠词。乐器名称前通常要加定冠词“the”,play the guitar“弹吉他”。故选C。 24.A 【详解】句意:—— 这太难了!我不会再试一次了。—— 别灰心。失败是成功之母。我相信你会成功的。 考查冠词的用法。“a+序数词”表示“又一,再一”,这里“a second time”表示“再试一次”;“the mother of...”是固定表达,“……之母”,“Failure is the mother of success.”是常见谚语,所以第一空用a,第二空用the。故选A。 25.D 【详解】句意:青岛,一座充满历史魅力和海景的城市,举办了山东省马拉松赛。 考查冠词用法。the定冠词,表特指;an一个,不定冠词表泛指,位于元音音素开头的单词前;a一个,不定冠词表泛指,位于辅音音素开头的单词前。第一空泛指“一座”城市,且city为辅音音素开头,所以选填a;第二空特指“Shandong Province Marathon”,选填the。故选D。 26.A 【详解】句意:新冠病毒已经到处传播,结果许多人都在家里待着。 考查冠词和介词的用法。at在;in在……里面。根据“COVID-19”可知,第一个空表示的是特指, 因此需要用定冠词“the”;“home”为地点副词,“stay at home”表示“停留在家”,为固定用法。故选A。 27.A 【详解】句意:记得每天上学前吃早饭。这有助于我们很好地开始新的一天。 考查冠词。a不定冠词,表示泛指;an不定冠词,表示泛指;the定冠词,表示特指;have breakfast“吃早餐”,是固定短语,三餐前不用冠词。故选A。 28.D 【详解】句意:自从尝到大城市生活的刺激,她再也不想住在乡下了。 考查冠词。根据“big city life”可知此处泛指大城市生活,且life是不可数名词,故空一不用冠词;country 表示“农村、乡下”时,其前习惯上要用定冠词,in the country“在乡下”。故选D。 29.C 【详解】句意:所有七年级的学生此刻都在忙着准备他们的英语考试。 考查冠词。根据“are busy preparing”可知,此句是现在进行时,所以用at the moment表示“此刻”。故选C。 30.B 【详解】句意:Jim和他的家人上个月在“超级家庭”电视节目中获得了一个MP4奖励。 考查冠词辨析。a表泛指,用于辅音音素前;an表泛指,用于元音音素前;the表特指;/不填。MP4是可数名词单数,以元音音素开头,需用an表泛指。故选B。 31.A 【详解】句意:——你觉得你昨晚看的电影怎么样?——它是一部教育动作片。很令人兴奋。 考查冠词。根据“What do you think of…movie you watched last night?”可知,此处特指这部电影,应用定冠词the;根据“It’s…educational action movie.”可知,此处表示泛指,空后educational是以元音音素开头,空处应用不定冠词an。故选A。 32.B 【详解】句意:作为扬州著名的景点,瘦西湖成为大多数游客的首选。 考查冠词辨析。an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词;a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。序数词first前用定冠词。故选B。 33.A 【详解】句意:——我对即将到来的考试感到很紧张,妈妈。——放轻松,这只是一场考试。 考查冠词用法。a一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,定冠词表特指;/零冠词。此处泛指一场平常的考试,且“usual”以辅音音素开头。故选A。 34.B 【详解】句意:当我们到达目的地时,漫长而疲惫的旅程终于结束了。 考查冠词用法。a一个,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,表特指,可用于独一无二的事物前;/零冠词。come to an end“结束”,固定搭配。故选B。 35.B 【详解】句意:天津是一个美丽的城市,这里的人们很友好。 考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the表特指。根据“Tianjin is...beautiful city, and...people here are friendly.”可知,天津是众多美丽城市中的一个,表示“一个”,应该用不定冠词a;“people here”特指“这里的人们”,应该用定冠词the。故选B。 36.B 【详解】句意:我们在太平洋里游泳,玩得很开心。 考查冠词辨析。a一(个),不定冠词,用在读音以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;the定冠词,特指具体的人或事,指独一无二的事物。第一空Pacific Ocean“太平洋”是专有名词,属于世界上独一无二的地理名称,英语中,这类名称前必须加定冠词the。第二空“have a good time”是固定搭配,表示“玩得开心/过得愉快”。故选B。 37.A 【详解】句意:DeepSeek 作为一个有用的 AI 工具,可以在互联网上免费快速下载。 考查冠词的用法。a,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的词前;an,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的词前。the,定冠词,表示特指;/指零冠词。根据“DeepSeek, as...useful AI tool”可知,此处需选择不定冠词修饰“useful AI tool”。由于“useful”以辅音音素/juː/开头,应使用冠词“a”。故选A。 38.B 【详解】句意:老舍茶馆热情欢迎来自世界各地的朋友。 考查冠词的用法。“give a warm welcome to sb.”是固定搭配,表示“热烈欢迎某人”;“world”是独一无二的事物,前面需加定冠词the。故选B。 39.B 【详解】句意:——你看过《哪吒2》吗?——当然!这是一部激动人心的电影,它教会了我们勇气和团队合作等重要的中国价值观。 考查冠词。a不定冠词,一个,后接发音以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,一个,后接发音以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指。根据“exciting movie”可知,此处表示泛指,用不定冠词,exciting发音以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。故选B。 40.C 【详解】句意:——请允许我和林先生讲话,好吗?——对不起,他正在跟一个客户通电话。 考查定冠词的用法。a不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词;/不填。on the phone“在打电话”,固定短语。故选C。 41.C 【详解】句意:当那位穿白色衣服的女士走进大厅时,每个人都注意到了她。 考查冠词的用法。a,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的词前;an,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的词前。the,定冠词,表示特指;/指零冠词。句中“woman in white”是一个特定的人物,要用定冠词“the”来特指。故选C。 42.A 【详解】句意:——你们怎么庆祝春节?——我们通常和家人吃一顿大餐,并在晚上放烟花。 考查冠词。a一,后接以辅音音素开头的单词;an一,后接以元音音素开头的单词;/零冠词;the这,定冠词。根据“We usually have...big dinner with our family”可知,应是家人在一起吃一顿大餐,此处表泛指,且dinner以辅音音素开头,故应用a。故选A。 43.C 【详解】句意:由一群中国人制作的电影《哪吒2》取得了巨大成功。 考查冠词的用法。根据“film Ne Zha 2”可知,此处特指《哪吒2》这部电影,用定冠词the。故选C。 44.B 【详解】句意:你能帮我给我妈妈捎个口信,告诉她我会晚点回家吗? 考查不定冠词用法。a一个,后接辅音音素开头的词;an一个,后接元音音素开头的词;the这个,定冠词,表特指。“message”为可数名词单数,此处泛指“一个口信”,需用不定冠词,且“message”以辅音音素开头,故用“a”,take a message意为“捎口信”。故选B。 45.D 【详解】句意:用回收材料制造迷你机器人是一个多么有趣的项目啊! 考查感叹句。此句为感叹句,中心词project是单数名词,用感叹结构:what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语,enjoyable是以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选D。 46.A 【详解】句意:这些青少年在中国北方的冬令营中玩得很开心。 考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。have a good time“玩得开心”,是固定搭配。故选A。 47.C 【详解】句意:人们不仅沿着丝绸之路传递丝绸。 考查冠词。“Silk Road”是专有名词,特指历史上著名的丝绸之路,前面需加定冠词the。故选C。 48.B 【详解】句意:哈尔滨市是黑龙江省的一个城市,今年2月举办了第九届亚洲冬季运动会。 考查冠词辨析。第一空需要不定冠词表示泛指,city是辅音音素开头,a符合句意;第二空序数词前需要定冠词the,故选B。 49.D 【详解】句意:——你在上周的英语考试中表现得好吗?——是的,我得了一个A。 考查冠词辨析。an一个,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指,定冠词。根据“English exam last week”可知,此处是特指上周的那场英语考试,所以用定冠词the;根据“I got…A.”可知,此处表示“我得了一个A”,“A”发音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。故选D。 50.D 【详解】句意:在单词“hour”中有一个“h”,但是这个“h”是不发音的。 考查冠词。“h”的发音是/eɪtʃ/,是以元音音素开头的,所以第一个空应该填“an”表泛指“一个”;“the”用于特指某个或某些特定的事物,这里特指“hour”中的“h”。故选D。 二、 1.the 【详解】句意:曾有一回,皇帝朱元璋打算围绕当时的明朝都城南京修筑城墙,以抵御外敌进犯……最终,城墙在守护城池安全方面成效显著,成为抵御敌人的天然屏障。这里“city”特指上文提到的南京城,是特指,所以要用定冠词“the”来修饰。故填the。 2.a 【详解】句意:虽然我们的文化不同,但我们在比赛中是一支球队。每场比赛前,球队都会围成一圈,大声欢呼。结合语境可知,此处表示泛指,circle为单数名词,且为辅音音素开头的单词,其前用不定冠词a。故填a。 3.an 【详解】句意:作为一种体育运动和艺术形式,武术在中国广受欢迎。根据“artistic form”可知,表示泛指一种艺术形式,artistic是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an。故填an。 4.an 【详解】句意:Ampan80岁了,生活在大象世界里,这是一个拯救大象的组织。泛指一个组织用不定冠词,organization“组织”,是以元音音素开头的,不定冠词用“an”。故填an。 5.an 【详解】句意:人们都有了一次不同寻常的经历,增强了他们对中国传统文化的自豪感。空格处应用不定冠词泛指一场不寻常的经历,unusual是元音音素开头的单词,用an修饰。故填an。 6.the 【详解】句意:这种玩具被做成了龙的形状,第一周就售出了1000多件圆滚滚、笑眯眯的龙形玩具。根据“The toy was made in...shape of a loong”和题目要求可知,为介词短语in the shape of,意为“以……的形状/形式”,故填the。 7.a 【详解】句意:夜校在20世纪80年代非常流行,当时许多中国年轻人正在学习新的谋生技能。make a living“谋生”,是固定搭配。故填a。 8.a 【详解】句意:现在让我们玩一个游戏吧。此处表示泛指,且game的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a,一个游戏:a game。故填a。 9.an 【详解】句意:一天,神农正在篝火上烧水喝。over an open fire“在篝火上”,固定短语,故填an。 10.an 【详解】句意:昨天我路过那家银行时,看见一位老人躺在街上。此处表示“一位老人”,表泛指,且old是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an修饰,故填an。 11.an 【详解】句意:屈冬玉是一名联合国的官员,来自永州。 此处缺不定冠词表示泛指“一名”,official是元音音素开始的单词,用不定冠词an。故答案为an。 12.an/one 【详解】句意:我每天花一个小时做运动。根据“hour”可知,hour为可数名词单数,因此此空为冠词或数词,而“hour”开头的发音是元音音素,因此an / one符合句意。故填an / one。 13.the 【详解】句意:不到长城非好汉。the Great Wall“长城”,是普通名词构成的专有名词,前面要用定冠词the,故填the。 14.a 【详解】句意:我通常每天七点刷牙和洗澡。 take a shower“洗淋浴,洗澡”,固定短语,故填a。 15.an 【详解】句意:——你长大后想做什么?——我想成为一名演员。此处泛指一名演员,actor首字母发元音音素,故填an。 . 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 备考2025中考英语:三轮冲刺重难点突破特训 重难点02 冠词(易错点+中考练场) 【命题规律】 ‌冠词应用‌强调‌发音规则与语境适配性‌:不定冠词“a/an”依据首音素判断(如“a university”因辅音音素开头用“a”,“an umbrella”因元音音素开头用“an”)‌;定冠词“the”用于特指(如“the book I bought yesterday”)或固定搭配(如“play the piano”)‌;零冠词则出现在三餐(如“have breakfast”)或学科名称(如“study biology”)等场景‌。 【解答技巧】‌ ‌1.‌不定冠词“a/an”选择‌ ‌发音规则优先‌:以元音音素开头的单词用“an”(如“an umbrella”),辅音音素开头用“a”(如“a university”)‌。 2.‌定冠词“the”与零冠词区分‌ ‌特指或固定搭配‌用“the”(如“play the piano”“the book I bought”)‌;‌零冠词场景‌:三餐(“have breakfast”)、学科(“study biology”)或泛指类别(如“Cats are cute”)。 3.‌逻辑推理排除陷阱‌ 注意题干中隐含的“第一次提及用a/an,再次提及用the”的规律(如“I saw a cat. The cat was black.”)‌。 【命题趋势】 语法选择 2024 广东卷 40 2023广东卷 36 2023 广州卷2 2024 广州卷1 2023 深圳卷 43 完形填空 2024 深圳卷 43 2022 深圳卷 39 【名词易错点】 冠词是基本考点,经常考查不定冠词a, an和定冠词the的基本用法和固定搭配。解题时,首先看空格后是否有名词,有单数可数名词,搭配后表示泛指时,应考虑不定冠词a/an,此时还应该注意其后的词的第一个音素,如果是元音填an,如果是辅音,则填a;有名词,搭配后表示特指时,应考虑定冠词the;还要看是否是固定搭配。 ‌类别‌ ‌核心知识点‌ ‌示例及补充说明‌ ‌不定冠词‌(a/an) 1. ‌发音规则‌辅音音素开头用“a”(a university); 元音音素开头用“an”(an umbrella) 2. ‌用法‌ 泛指单数可数名词(a book); 表示“每一”(three times a week); 固定搭配(have a good time) 易错点:以字母“h”或“u”开头的单词需根据发音判断(an hour/a university)‌; 不可数名词被形容词修饰时可加“a/an”(a good time)‌ ‌定冠词‌(the) 1. ‌特指用法‌双方已知的事物(Pass me the book); 上文提及的事物(I saw a cat. The cat was black) 2. ‌唯一性事物‌ 天体、自然现象(the sun, the earth) 3. ‌固定搭配‌ 乐器前(play the piano); 序数词或最高级前(the first, the best) 易混淆点:表示类别时,“the+单数可数名词”(The tiger is dangerous);‌ 专有名词前不加“the”(China),但部分需加(the United States)‌ ‌零冠词‌ 1.‌适用场景‌泛指复数或不可数名词(Cats are cute);三餐、学科、语言前(have breakfast, study math) 固定短语(by bus, at night) 2. ‌特殊规则‌ 职位或头衔作表语时(He became president) 易错点:疾病名称通常不加冠词(have flu),但部分需加(the flu)‌; 季节前一般不加冠词(in winter),但特指时加(the winter of 2020)‌ ‌易混淆点与特殊规则‌ 1.‌冠词省略与添加‌抽象名词泛称时无冠词(Love is important),特指时加“the”(the love of his life) 2. ‌固定表达差异‌    in hospital(住院) vs. in the hospital(在医院里) 特殊规则:部分名词前有无冠词意义不同(go to school上学 vs. go to the school去学校)‌;    “a/an”表“一个”,“the”表“那个”的语境区别‌ ‌高频易错点总结‌:元音字母开头但发音为辅音的单词(如university)误用“an”‌; 最高级前漏掉“the”(如“He is tallest student”错误)‌; 抽象名词特指时未加“the”(如“the happiness she brought”)‌。 中考练场 1.________ man standing by the gate is Charlie. A.A B.An C./ D.The 2.Do you know ________ lady who wrote this book? A.the B.an C.a D./ 3.Yesterday we went on ________ trip to Hainan. ________ trip is exciting. A.a, The B.a, A C.the, A D.the, The 4.“Did you kill that lion?” Ana asked. “I thought you were ________ naturalist.” A.a B.an C.the D./ 5.Seeing ________ sad looks on the kids’ faces, the father changed his mind. A.a B.an C.the D./ 6.He met ________ old man who had lived there for a long time. A.a B.an C.the D./ 7.At the end of the first week, she cheered up and became as loyal and loving as ________ animal could be. A.a B.an C.the D./ 8.So, he decided to make ________ unexpected visit to his friend. A.a B.an C.the D./ 9.I discovered that the world is ________ beautiful place. A./ B.the C.an D.a 10.The sun was shining on the blue water. Ben and Sue were building a sand castle with Dad on the beach. Suddenly, they heard ________ loud noise coming from behind some rocks. A.a B.an C.the D./ 11.___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival. A.A B.An C.The D./ 12.He was also ________ great speaker. A.an B.a C.the D./ 13.But _____ last one that came out was not strong at all. A.a B.an C.the D./ 14.George thinks English is ________ useful language, and it’s also ________ important language. A.an; a B.a; an C.an; the D.a; the 15.—What do you usually have for breakfast? —________ egg and some bread. A.A B.An C.The D./ 16.—What do you think of Mike? —He is ________ honest boy, and always helps ________ old. A.a; the B.an; the C.the; an D.the; a 17.We often have three meals a day. And we usually have ________ breakfast at 8:00 every morning A.an B.a C.the D./ 18.I hope to be ________ athlete when I grow up. A.a B.an C.the D./ 19.I’m ________ 8-year-old girl and I’m having ________ great time in my new school. A.a; a B.an; a C.a; the D.an; / 20.There is ________ “h” in the word “honest”, but ________ “h” is silent. A.a; the B.an; the C.a; an D.an; an 21.—The Shenzhou-20 was ________ complete success,do you know anything else about it? —Yes, The Shenzhou-20 is ________first to study planarian regeneration (涡虫再生) in________space. A./; a; / B.a; the; / C.a; /; the D./; the; a 22.—Who is ________ girl with long brown hair? —She is my cousin Holly. A.a B.an C.the D./ 23.I learned to play __________ guitar when I was ten years old. A.a B.an C.the D./ 24.—It’s too hard! I won’t try ________ second time. —Don’t lose heart. Failure is ________ mother of success. I’m sure you will make it. A.a; the B.the; \ C.a; \ D.the; the 25.Qingdao, ________ city full of historical charm and coast view, held ________ Shandong Province Marathon. A.the; the B.an; the C.an; / D.a; the 26.________ COVID-19 has been spread out all over the place, consequence many people all stay ________ home. A.The, at B.A, at C.An, at D.The, in 27.Remember to have ________ breakfast before going to school every day. This helps us start a day well. A.不填 B.a C.an D.the 28.Since tasting the excitement of ________ big city life, she never wants to live in ________ country again. A.the, the B./, / C.the, / D./, the 29.All Grade 7 students are busy preparing for their English exam at ________ moment. A.a B.an C.the D./ 30.Jim and his family won ________ MP4 in the “Super Families” TV last month. A.a B.an C.the D./ 31.—What do you think of ________ movie you watched last night? —It’s ________ educational action movie. It’s quite exciting. A.the; an B.an; the C.the; the D.an; an 32.As a famous attraction in Yangzhou, the Slender West lake becomes________first choice for most tourists. A.an B.the C./ D.a 33.—I’m so nervous about the coming exam, Mom. —Take it easy. It’s just ________ usual exam. A.a B.an C.the D./ 34.The long and tiring journey finally came to ________ end when we reached the destination. A.a B.an C.the D./ 35.Tianjin is ________ beautiful city, and ________ people here are friendly. A.the; the B.a; the C.a; a D.the; a 36.We swam in ________ Pacific Ocean and we had ________ good time. A.a; a B.the; a C.a; the D.the; the 37.DeepSeek, as ________ useful AI tool, is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet. A.a B.an C.the D./ 38.Lao She Teahouse gives ________ warm welcome to everyone from all over ________ world. A.a; 不填 B.a; the C.an; 不填 D.不填; the 39.—Have you watched Nezha 2? —Of course! It’s ________ exciting movie that teaches us important Chinese values like courage and teamwork. A.a B.an C.the 40.—May I speak to Mr. Lin, please? —Sorry, he’s on ______ phone with a client at the moment. A.a B.an C.the D./ 41.Everyone noticed ________ woman in white as she entered the hall. A.a B.an C.the D./ 42.—How do you celebrate the Spring Festival? —We usually have ________ big dinner with our family and let off fireworks at night. A.a B.an C./ D.the 43.________ film Ne Zha 2, made by a group of Chinese, was a big success. A.A B.An C.The D./ 44.Could you take ________ message for my mum and tell her I’ll be home late? A./ B.a C.an D.the 45.________ enjoyable project it is to build mini robots from recycled materials! A.What a B.What C.How D.What an 46.The teenagers had ________ good time during the winter camp in the north of China. A.a B.an C.the D./ 47.People did not only pass silk along ________ Silk Road. A.a B.an C.the D./ 48.Harbin, ________ city in Heilongjiang Province, held ________9th Asian Winter Games in February this year. A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the 49.—Did you do well in ________ English exam last week? —Yes, I got ________ A. A.an; the B.the; the C./; an D.the; an 50.There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”, but ________ “h” is silent. A.a; the B.an; an C.a; an D.an; the 二、用冠词冠词填空。 1.Once, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang was planning to build city walls around Nanjing, which was the capital of the Ming Dynasty, to protect it from being attacked...Finally, the wall turned out to be really good at keeping city safe, providing a natural barrier (屏障) against enemies. 2.Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in circle and cheer loudly. (冠词填空) 3.As a sport and artistic form, Wushu wins great popularity in China. 4.Ampan is 80 years old and lives at Elephants World, which is organization to rescue elephants. 5.People all had unusual experience and increased their pride in Chinese traditional culture. 6.The toy was made in shape of a loong, or Chinese dragon and over 1000 round and smiling loong toys were sold in the first week. 7.Night classes were very popular in the 1980s, when many young Chinese people were learning new skills to make living. 8.Now let’s play game. 9.One day, Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over open fire. 10.When I went past the bank yesterday, I saw old man lying on the street. 11.Qu Dongyu is official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou. 12.It takes me hour to do exercise every day. 13.He who has not climbed Great Wall is not a true man. 14.I usually brush my teeth and take shower at seven o’clock daily. 15.—What do you want to be when you grow up? —I want to be actor. 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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