重难点01名词（易错点+中考练场）-备考2025年中考英语：三轮冲刺重难点突破特训

2025年中考英语第三轮复习【重点·难点·热点】专练（广东专用） 重难点01 名词（易错点+中考练场） 【命题规律】 中考英语单项选择题和语法选择题对‌名词‌的考查遵循‌高频聚焦、语境嵌入与易混淆点强化‌的规律： ‌名词考查‌以‌可数/不可数区分‌（如“advice”不可数需搭配“a piece of”）和‌词义辨析‌（如“praise”与“promise”的语义差异）为核心，同时关注‌所有格变形‌（如“children’s”与“teachers’”的书写规范），常通过同类或近义名词对比设置陷阱‌。 【解答技巧】‌ 1.‌词义辨析与可数性判断‌ 区分‌可数/不可数名词‌（如“advice”不可数，需搭配“a piece of”），注意不可数名词无复数形式‌；对比近义名词（如“praise（赞扬）”与“promise（承诺）”），结合上下文语义排除干扰项‌。 2.‌所有格变形规范‌ 单数名词所有格加“‌’s‌”（如“Tom’s book”），复数名词以“‌s‌”结尾时仅加“‌’‌”（如“teachers’ office”），不规则复数需完整变形（如“children’s toys”）。 3.‌上下文排除干扰‌ 通过题干逻辑判断名词功能，例如“填可数名词单数/不可数名词”时需结合动词或冠词（如“a/an”后接单数可数名词）‌。 【命题趋势】 词义辨析 完形填空 2024广东卷41、46、50 2023广东卷17、18、19 2022广东卷41、43 2024深圳卷1、7、10 2023深圳卷2、8、9 2022深圳卷2、6、9 2024广州卷17、25 2023广州卷16 2022广州卷16、19、23 （1）词义辨析是必考点，每年通常考2-3题。侧重于人与社会方面的记叙类文章，要求学生不仅要知道单词的基本意思，还要深入理解其在不同语境中的具体含义和用法（如experience既可以作“经验”，也可以作“经历”；life既可以作“生活”，也可以作“生命”） （2）可数名词单复数、词性转换和所有格仍是重要考点。（如invent变成invention，one hour’s ride和two hours’ ride） （3）名词的数会持续考查，要求学生会分辨few, a few, little, a little的使用。 （4）命题更加注重贴近学生的生活实际和考查名词在具体语境中的运用。 可数名词单复数 短文填空/语法填空 2024广东卷71、72 2023广东卷49、50 2024深圳卷44 2023深圳卷41 2022深圳卷38 名词的数 语法选择 2023广州卷5 2022广州卷14 名词所有格 语法选择 2024广东卷3 52022广东卷33 【名词易错点】 中考名词的考查也是中考最大考向之一，名词的数、格考查较少，主要考查名词词义辨析，考查单词意义的辨识，用法上的辨异，语境应用。 ‌知识分类‌ ‌核心知识点‌ ‌示例及说明‌ ‌可数名词‌ 1.     ‌复数规则变化‌一般加—s（book→books）; 以s/x/sh/ch结尾加—es（bus→buses）; 辅音字母+y结尾改y为i加—es（city→cities）; 元音字母+y结尾直接加—s（boy→boys）; 以o结尾有生命加—es（tomato→tomatoes）,无生命加—s（photo→photos）; 以f/fe结尾改v加—es（leaf→leaves） 2. ‌复数不规则变化‌ 单复数同形（sheep→sheep）; 特殊变形（man→men, child→children）. 3. ‌复合名词复数‌ man/woman作定语时前后均变复数（men teachers;） 普通名词作定语时仅主体变复数（boy students） 易错点：部分以f结尾的词可直接加—s（roof→roofs）;     fish复数形式可表同类（fish）或不同类（fishes） ‌不可数名词‌ 1. ‌特点‌复数形式，不可直接与a/an或数词连用; 需用量词表达数量（a piece of paper） 2. ‌常见分类‌ 物质名词（water, milk） 抽象名词（happiness, information） 学科/疾病名（biology, flu） 特殊用法：不可数名词被形容词修饰时可加a/an（a good time）;部分不可数名词可转为可数名词（coffee→two coffees）‌ ‌名词所有格‌ 1. ‌构成规则‌单数名词加’s（Tom’s book）; 以s结尾的复数名词加’（teachers’ office）; 不规则复数加’s（children’s toys） 2. ‌使用场景‌ 有生命名词优先用’s（the cat’s tail）; 无生命名词多用of结构（the cover of the book） 易混淆点：所有格与of结构的逻辑区别（Tom’s friend vs. a friend of Tom）‌; 双重所有格（a friend of my father’s）‌ ‌特殊用法与易错点‌ 1. ‌集体名词的单复数意义‌：单数表整体（family指家庭整体）; 复数强调成员（family指家庭成员） 2. ‌专有名词首字母大写‌（China, Monday） 3. ‌可数性转换‌： 部分不可数名词在特定语境中可数化（glass→glasses表“眼镜”） 易错点：集体名词（如audience, team）的单复数动词需根据语境判断;‌ 部分名词仅有复数形式（trousers, scissors）‌ ‌高频易错点总结‌：可数名词复数规则中的例外（photo→photos, potato→potatoes）‌； 不可数名词被误用为可数名词（如information不可数）‌； 所有格与of结构的逻辑适配（无生命名词优先用of）‌ 中考练场 一、单项选择 1．There are no secrets to success. It is the ________ of preparation, hard work, and learning from failure. A．result B．example C．service D．advice 2．Nezha 2 is a big success all over the world, so don’t miss the ________ to watch it on the big screen. A．chance B．challenge C．change D．check 3．The farmer raised many ________ and sold them at the market to make a living. A．sheep B．horse C．rabbit D．cow 4．She was her music _________ favorite student. A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher’s D．teaches 5．—Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bank? —Just go ________ Center Street and turn right at the first ________, and the bank is on your left. A．across; crossing B．cross; crossing C．across; cross D．cross; crossing 6．The _______ boy spends _______ walk to school every day. A．ten-year-old; two hour’s B．ten-year-old; two hours’ C．ten-years-old; two hour’ D．ten years old two-hours 7．—I think all ______ look beautiful in qipao. —I agree, but I like hanfu better. It’s usually comfortable to wear. A．women B．woman C．women’s D．woman’s 8．My father told me ________ just now. A．two piece of news B．two pieces of news C．two news D．two pieces of newses 9．I like the taste of ________ in my drink. A．lemon B．burn C．expect D．deep 10．A group of ________ are having a great time ________ Shaanxi History Museum now. A．visitors; visit B．visitors; visiting C．visitor; visit D．visitor; visiting 11．—What do you think of my performance (表演), Mum? —Oh, it’s a great ________, dear! A．trust B．service C．hope D．success 12．The air ________ has become a big problem. A．attention B．comer C．pollution D．danger 13．I live a healthy life. I often have ________ and ________ for lunch. A．fish; eggs B．fishes; egg C．chickens; carrots D．chicken; carrot 14．We need some ________ to make dumplings. A．cookie B．beef C．bean D．chip 15．—It’s said that the two ________doctors have just come back from Shanghai. —Yeah. I know them. They are both already in their ________. A．woman; forty B．women; fortieth C．women; forties D．woman; forties 16．A group of ________ will have ________ holiday after busy work. A．boys students; an one-hundred-days B．woman teachers; a one hundred days’ C．boy students; an one hundred days’ D．women teachers; a one-hundred-day 17．Paul and John are good at running. They will take part in the________race. A．boys’ 800-meter B．boy’s 800-meter C．boys’ 800-meters D．boy’s 800-meters 18．—Where ________ Lucy and Lily’s bedroom? —It’s next to their ________ bedroom. A．are; grandparents B．is; grandparents’ C．is; grandparents D．are; grandparents’ 19．________ father works in the police station. A．Eric and Helen’s B．Eric and Helen C．Eric’s and Helen D．Eric’s and Helen’s 20．Liu Xiang, as a sports hero, is still a symbol of ________ and success. A．standard B．courage C．subject D．decision 21．Perhaps there won’t be ________ for everybody in thirty years’ time. A．enough room B．enough rooms C．rooms enough D．room enough 22．I’m worried about the _______ of the medicine. A．safe B．safety C．save D．safely 23．—________ is it from our school to the subway station? —It’s about ________ walk. A．How far; ten minutes B．How far; ten minutes’ C．How long; ten minutes D．How long; ten minutes’ 24．—How far is it from your home to your school? —Not very far. It’s about five ________ walk. A．minute B．minutes C．minutes’ D．minute’s 25．— Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying? — It is to the _________. The flight to Beijing is checking tickets now. A．customers B．tourists C．members D．passengers 26．It’s about twenty ________ bus ride from my home to school. A．minute B．minutes C．minutes’ D．minute’s 27．___________that pair of _________ a little cheaper? A．Is; glass B．Are; glass C．Is; glasses D．Are; glasses 28．—It’s said that the two ________ doctors have just come back from the US. —Yeah, I know them. They are both already in their ________. A．women; sixties B．women; sixtieth C．woman; sixty 29．How time flies! I still can’t forget the ________winter holiday. A．two month’s B．two months’ C．two-months 30．—Look, here is a Harry Potter. I’m wondering whose book it is. —It must be _______. Her favorite writer is J. K. Rowling. A． Sara B．Sara’s mother C．Sara’s 二、用单词正确形式填空。 1．If you enjoy singing, dancing or playing an instrument, they can be great (hobby). 2．Here is one of the most popular (story) about how Liu Bowen helped the Ming Dynasty. 3．Taking part in this sport, we realized the (important) of cooperation. 4．Thanks to modern technologies, people can see Li Bai communicating and drinking with a modern man, who is a famous (act). 5．Wushu, also known as martial arts, is one of the earliest (sport) in China. 6．Now, I spend one and a half (hour) at the seal cutting class every day, finding achievement and peace in it. 7．Over the past years, she has tried many (dish) and drinks from different places in China. 8．These rabbit (work) of art have seen wide attraction globally. 9．Now we are flying at the (high) of 3,765 meters above the Yangtze River. 10．The success of the cartoon film Ne Zha Ⅱ has raised many online. (discuss) 11．I cannot say it in . (France) 12．I don’t know much about the town. I am a (strange) here. 13．The advice which he refused to take at first turned out to be of great (valuable). 14．He had been a talented in his youth. (music) 15．Could you give us some (suggest) on how to learn English? 16．In this post you’ll find nine ways to add and significance to your life. (mean) 17．It took her months to gather the courage to tell him the (true). 18．At a very young age, the boy decided that he would be an (art). 19．The old piano belongs to my (grandparent). They love it very much. 20．We made an (agree) that everyone would take turns to do housework. 21．The of the building has not been decided yet. (locate) 22．Another good (choose) is to reuse things made of glass and paper. 23．The police caught the three (thief), and put them in jail. 24．He said this was a total . (surprising) 25．Everyone in the company respects the president for his . (wise) 26．Jane Goodall, a great scientist, gives a lot of (speech) on environmental protection. 27．The (develop) of the Internet enables us to deal with problems more efficiently. 28．One of the (children) favorite activities during the winter is to make snowmen. 29．It’s necessary for teenagers to eat less candy because it is harmful to their (tooth). 30．We are very proud of the great (achieve) that we have made in the space industry in the past years. 三、语法选择。 （1） My grandfather shows a great love for space engineering. Every summer on 21 July, my grandfather takes out old books and pictures and sits 1 the table. It’s always a day of memories for this old space worker. This is because on 21 July 1969, humans first stepped on the Moon. My grandfather was just ten years old at the time, but he keeps 2 it throughout his life like it happened yesterday. On that day, 3 for the historic moment, his whole family sat in front of the TV earlier than they should. After Neil Armstrong and Buzz 4 successfully to the Moon, all of them cheered excitedly. “We have left our little planet and stepped on 5 space body. Mars is next,” Grandfather 6 when he watched. But the following years were not satisfying for him 7 humans didn’t go to Mars. He always tried to get my elder brothers interested in science. They were good at it, but they decided 8 they would start their own business. When I, his only granddaughter, turned out to be the only one who really loved science, you 9 imagine his surprise and joy! Now I really love programmes about the space. I know the names of all the astronauts from 10 first man in space to the crew of the most recent spacecraft. So every 21 July, Grandfather and I sit and go over 11 his old magazine pictures about the Moon landing, way back in 1969. They have encouraged me 12 much that I’ve become very interested in space engineering. I hope, one day, I could go to university to study 13 . Space engineering is one of 14 subjects in college. It requires a good knowledge of maths and physics. There are only 15 girls learning it. The ratio ( 比例 ) between male students and female students is 7:3. Hopefully, I can encourage some more young girls to get into it — just like Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin encouraged me. 1．A．in B．on C．at D．for 2．A．remember B．remembering C．to remember D．remembered 3．A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited 4．A．sent B．were sent C．have been sent D．were sending 5．A．another B．the other C．other D．others 6．A．think B．thought C．will think D．has thought 7．A．when B．if C．although D．because 8．A．what B．how C．that D．why 9．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 10．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 11．A．slowly B．slow C．slower D．more slowly 12．A．such B．so C．very D．much 13．A．them B．itself C．it D．one 14．A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 15．A．a little B．little C．a few D．few （2） A mother sacrificing （牺牲） herself to save her child is pretty much a normal thing to do for most parents. However, 1 you ever heard of a case that a child sacrifices his life 2 his mother? That is what this selfless little man named Chen Xiaotian did. At the age of five, he was already diagnosed with a brain tumor 3 was considered to be one of the most serious cancers. A few months later, his mom was also diagnosed with a kidney （肾脏） disease. In a span of two years, 4 mother and son fought side by side. After some time, Chen’s brain tumor caused him to become blind and paralyzed （瘫痪）. And at the same moment, his mom was told 5 she would never live the same way again because of her illness. Their doctors knew that Chen wouldn’t last long anymore and that his kidney was a perfect match for his mother. However, his mom refused to have her son’s kidney in hopes that he would be able to recover, so he begged her to take his kidney 6 she would be able to live normally again. As time passed, Chen’s tumor just went 7 and he became more ill. One time, he asked his mother to just let him 8 , hoping that his mother would agree to have his kidney. 9 , his mother finally agreed to have his kidney once he 10 . She only agreed to it as she believed that at least a part of her son would remain with 11 for the rest of her life. Chen peacefully passed away 12 a sunny morning in 2013, and his mother was immediately suited up for an operation. The little boy’s kidney 13 to his mom to save her life and make her healthy again. Before the operation, the medical team held a moment of 14 for the death of the very sweet child. In the end, Chen was able to save the lives of his mother and two 15 people whom his organs were donated to. 1．A．are B．do C．did D．have 2．A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved 3．A．who B．whose C．which D．what 4．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 5．A．which B．that C．how D．when 6．A．since B．unless C．if D．so that 7．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst 8．A．to go B．go C．going D．gone 9．A．Tearful B．Tearfully C．Tears D．Tear 10．A．death B．dead C．was dying D．died 11．A．he B．him C．she D．her 12．A．on B．in C．at D．during 13．A．was giving B．was given C．giving D．given 14．A．silence B．silent C．silently D．silenter 15．A．others B．the others C．other D．another 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语第三轮复习冲刺专练 专练01 名词（易错点+中考练场） 【命题规律】 中考英语单项选择题和语法选择题对‌名词‌的考查遵循‌高频聚焦、语境嵌入与易混淆点强化‌的规律： ‌名词考查‌以‌可数/不可数区分‌（如“advice”不可数需搭配“a piece of”）和‌词义辨析‌（如“praise”与“promise”的语义差异）为核心，同时关注‌所有格变形‌（如“children’s”与“teachers’”的书写规范），常通过同类或近义名词对比设置陷阱‌。 【解答技巧】‌ 1.‌词义辨析与可数性判断‌ 区分‌可数/不可数名词‌（如“advice”不可数，需搭配“a piece of”），注意不可数名词无复数形式‌；对比近义名词（如“praise（赞扬）”与“promise（承诺）”），结合上下文语义排除干扰项‌。 2.‌所有格变形规范‌ 单数名词所有格加“‌’s‌”（如“Tom’s book”），复数名词以“‌s‌”结尾时仅加“‌’‌”（如“teachers’ office”），不规则复数需完整变形（如“children’s toys”）。 3.‌上下文排除干扰‌ 通过题干逻辑判断名词功能，例如“填可数名词单数/不可数名词”时需结合动词或冠词（如“a/an”后接单数可数名词）‌。 【命题趋势】 词义辨析 完形填空 2024广东卷41、46、50 2023广东卷17、18、19 2022广东卷41、43 2024深圳卷1、7、10 2023深圳卷2、8、9 2022深圳卷2、6、9 2024广州卷17、25 2023广州卷16 2022广州卷16、19、23 （1）词义辨析是必考点，每年通常考2-3题。侧重于人与社会方面的记叙类文章，要求学生不仅要知道单词的基本意思，还要深入理解其在不同语境中的具体含义和用法（如experience既可以作“经验”，也可以作“经历”；life既可以作“生活”，也可以作“生命”） （2）可数名词单复数、词性转换和所有格仍是重要考点。（如invent变成invention，one hour’s ride和two hours’ ride） （3）名词的数会持续考查，要求学生会分辨few, a few, little, a little的使用。 （4）命题更加注重贴近学生的生活实际和考查名词在具体语境中的运用。 可数名词单复数 短文填空/语法填空 2024广东卷71、72 2023广东卷49、50 2024深圳卷44 2023深圳卷41 2022深圳卷38 名词的数 语法选择 2023广州卷5 2022广州卷14 名词所有格 语法选择 2024广东卷3 52022广东卷33 【名词易错点】 中考名词的考查也是中考最大考向之一，名词的数、格考查较少，主要考查名词词义辨析，考查单词意义的辨识，用法上的辨异，语境应用。 ‌知识分类‌ ‌核心知识点‌ ‌示例及说明‌ ‌可数名词‌ 1.     ‌复数规则变化‌一般加—s（book→books）; 以s/x/sh/ch结尾加—es（bus→buses）; 辅音字母+y结尾改y为i加—es（city→cities）; 元音字母+y结尾直接加—s（boy→boys）; 以o结尾有生命加—es（tomato→tomatoes）,无生命加—s（photo→photos）; 以f/fe结尾改v加—es（leaf→leaves） 2. ‌复数不规则变化‌ 单复数同形（sheep→sheep）; 特殊变形（man→men, child→children）. 3. ‌复合名词复数‌ man/woman作定语时前后均变复数（men teachers;） 普通名词作定语时仅主体变复数（boy students） 易错点：部分以f结尾的词可直接加—s（roof→roofs）;     fish复数形式可表同类（fish）或不同类（fishes） ‌不可数名词‌ 1. ‌特点‌复数形式，不可直接与a/an或数词连用; 需用量词表达数量（a piece of paper） 2. ‌常见分类‌ 物质名词（water, milk） 抽象名词（happiness, information） 学科/疾病名（biology, flu） 特殊用法：不可数名词被形容词修饰时可加a/an（a good time）;部分不可数名词可转为可数名词（coffee→two coffees）‌ ‌名词所有格‌ 1. ‌构成规则‌单数名词加’s（Tom’s book）; 以s结尾的复数名词加’（teachers’ office）; 不规则复数加’s（children’s toys） 2. ‌使用场景‌ 有生命名词优先用’s（the cat’s tail）; 无生命名词多用of结构（the cover of the book） 易混淆点：所有格与of结构的逻辑区别（Tom’s friend vs. a friend of Tom）‌; 双重所有格（a friend of my father’s）‌ ‌特殊用法与易错点‌ 1. ‌集体名词的单复数意义‌：单数表整体（family指家庭整体）; 复数强调成员（family指家庭成员） 2. ‌专有名词首字母大写‌（China, Monday） 3. ‌可数性转换‌： 部分不可数名词在特定语境中可数化（glass→glasses表“眼镜”） 易错点：集体名词（如audience, team）的单复数动词需根据语境判断;‌ 部分名词仅有复数形式（trousers, scissors）‌ ‌高频易错点总结‌：可数名词复数规则中的例外（photo→photos, potato→potatoes）‌； 不可数名词被误用为可数名词（如information不可数）‌； 所有格与of结构的逻辑适配（无生命名词优先用of）‌ 中考练场 一、单项选择 1．There are no secrets to success. It is the ________ of preparation, hard work, and learning from failure. A．result B．example C．service D．advice 2．Nezha 2 is a big success all over the world, so don’t miss the ________ to watch it on the big screen. A．chance B．challenge C．change D．check 3．The farmer raised many ________ and sold them at the market to make a living. A．sheep B．horse C．rabbit D．cow 4．She was her music _________ favorite student. A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher’s D．teaches 5．—Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bank? —Just go ________ Center Street and turn right at the first ________, and the bank is on your left. A．across; crossing B．cross; crossing C．across; cross D．cross; crossing 6．The _______ boy spends _______ walk to school every day. A．ten-year-old; two hour’s B．ten-year-old; two hours’ C．ten-years-old; two hour’ D．ten years old two-hours 7．—I think all ______ look beautiful in qipao. —I agree, but I like hanfu better. It’s usually comfortable to wear. A．women B．woman C．women’s D．woman’s 8．My father told me ________ just now. A．two piece of news B．two pieces of news C．two news D．two pieces of newses 9．I like the taste of ________ in my drink. A．lemon B．burn C．expect D．deep 10．A group of ________ are having a great time ________ Shaanxi History Museum now. A．visitors; visit B．visitors; visiting C．visitor; visit D．visitor; visiting 11．—What do you think of my performance (表演), Mum? —Oh, it’s a great ________, dear! A．trust B．service C．hope D．success 12．The air ________ has become a big problem. A．attention B．comer C．pollution D．danger 13．I live a healthy life. I often have ________ and ________ for lunch. A．fish; eggs B．fishes; egg C．chickens; carrots D．chicken; carrot 14．We need some ________ to make dumplings. A．cookie B．beef C．bean D．chip 15．—It’s said that the two ________doctors have just come back from Shanghai. —Yeah. I know them. They are both already in their ________. A．woman; forty B．women; fortieth C．women; forties D．woman; forties 16．A group of ________ will have ________ holiday after busy work. A．boys students; an one-hundred-days B．woman teachers; a one hundred days’ C．boy students; an one hundred days’ D．women teachers; a one-hundred-day 17．Paul and John are good at running. They will take part in the________race. A．boys’ 800-meter B．boy’s 800-meter C．boys’ 800-meters D．boy’s 800-meters 18．—Where ________ Lucy and Lily’s bedroom? —It’s next to their ________ bedroom. A．are; grandparents B．is; grandparents’ C．is; grandparents D．are; grandparents’ 19．________ father works in the police station. A．Eric and Helen’s B．Eric and Helen C．Eric’s and Helen D．Eric’s and Helen’s 20．Liu Xiang, as a sports hero, is still a symbol of ________ and success. A．standard B．courage C．subject D．decision 21．Perhaps there won’t be ________ for everybody in thirty years’ time. A．enough room B．enough rooms C．rooms enough D．room enough 22．I’m worried about the _______ of the medicine. A．safe B．safety C．save D．safely 23．—________ is it from our school to the subway station? —It’s about ________ walk. A．How far; ten minutes B．How far; ten minutes’ C．How long; ten minutes D．How long; ten minutes’ 24．—How far is it from your home to your school? —Not very far. It’s about five ________ walk. A．minute B．minutes C．minutes’ D．minute’s 25．— Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying? — It is to the _________. The flight to Beijing is checking tickets now. A．customers B．tourists C．members D．passengers 26．It’s about twenty ________ bus ride from my home to school. A．minute B．minutes C．minutes’ D．minute’s 27．___________that pair of _________ a little cheaper? A．Is; glass B．Are; glass C．Is; glasses D．Are; glasses 28．—It’s said that the two ________ doctors have just come back from the US. —Yeah, I know them. They are both already in their ________. A．women; sixties B．women; sixtieth C．woman; sixty 29．How time flies! I still can’t forget the ________winter holiday. A．two month’s B．two months’ C．two-months 30．—Look, here is a Harry Potter. I’m wondering whose book it is. —It must be _______. Her favorite writer is J. K. Rowling. A． Sara B．Sara’s mother C．Sara’s 二、用单词正确形式填空。 1．If you enjoy singing, dancing or playing an instrument, they can be great (hobby). 2．Here is one of the most popular (story) about how Liu Bowen helped the Ming Dynasty. 3．Taking part in this sport, we realized the (important) of cooperation. 4．Thanks to modern technologies, people can see Li Bai communicating and drinking with a modern man, who is a famous (act). 5．Wushu, also known as martial arts, is one of the earliest (sport) in China. 6．Now, I spend one and a half (hour) at the seal cutting class every day, finding achievement and peace in it. 7．Over the past years, she has tried many (dish) and drinks from different places in China. 8．These rabbit (work) of art have seen wide attraction globally. 9．Now we are flying at the (high) of 3,765 meters above the Yangtze River. 10．The success of the cartoon film Ne Zha Ⅱ has raised many online. (discuss) 11．I cannot say it in . (France) 12．I don’t know much about the town. I am a (strange) here. 13．The advice which he refused to take at first turned out to be of great (valuable). 14．He had been a talented in his youth. (music) 15．Could you give us some (suggest) on how to learn English? 16．In this post you’ll find nine ways to add and significance to your life. (mean) 17．It took her months to gather the courage to tell him the (true). 18．At a very young age, the boy decided that he would be an (art). 19．The old piano belongs to my (grandparent). They love it very much. 20．We made an (agree) that everyone would take turns to do housework. 21．The of the building has not been decided yet. (locate) 22．Another good (choose) is to reuse things made of glass and paper. 23．The police caught the three (thief), and put them in jail. 24．He said this was a total . (surprising) 25．Everyone in the company respects the president for his . (wise) 26．Jane Goodall, a great scientist, gives a lot of (speech) on environmental protection. 27．The (develop) of the Internet enables us to deal with problems more efficiently. 28．One of the (children) favorite activities during the winter is to make snowmen. 29．It’s necessary for teenagers to eat less candy because it is harmful to their (tooth). 30．We are very proud of the great (achieve) that we have made in the space industry in the past years. 三、语法选择。 （1） My grandfather shows a great love for space engineering. Every summer on 21 July, my grandfather takes out old books and pictures and sits 1 the table. It’s always a day of memories for this old space worker. This is because on 21 July 1969, humans first stepped on the Moon. My grandfather was just ten years old at the time, but he keeps 2 it throughout his life like it happened yesterday. On that day, 3 for the historic moment, his whole family sat in front of the TV earlier than they should. After Neil Armstrong and Buzz 4 successfully to the Moon, all of them cheered excitedly. “We have left our little planet and stepped on 5 space body. Mars is next,” Grandfather 6 when he watched. But the following years were not satisfying for him 7 humans didn’t go to Mars. He always tried to get my elder brothers interested in science. They were good at it, but they decided 8 they would start their own business. When I, his only granddaughter, turned out to be the only one who really loved science, you 9 imagine his surprise and joy! Now I really love programmes about the space. I know the names of all the astronauts from 10 first man in space to the crew of the most recent spacecraft. So every 21 July, Grandfather and I sit and go over 11 his old magazine pictures about the Moon landing, way back in 1969. They have encouraged me 12 much that I’ve become very interested in space engineering. I hope, one day, I could go to university to study 13 . Space engineering is one of 14 subjects in college. It requires a good knowledge of maths and physics. There are only 15 girls learning it. The ratio ( 比例 ) between male students and female students is 7:3. Hopefully, I can encourage some more young girls to get into it — just like Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin encouraged me. 1．A．in B．on C．at D．for 2．A．remember B．remembering C．to remember D．remembered 3．A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited 4．A．sent B．were sent C．have been sent D．were sending 5．A．another B．the other C．other D．others 6．A．think B．thought C．will think D．has thought 7．A．when B．if C．although D．because 8．A．what B．how C．that D．why 9．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 10．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 11．A．slowly B．slow C．slower D．more slowly 12．A．such B．so C．very D．much 13．A．them B．itself C．it D．one 14．A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 15．A．a little B．little C．a few D．few （2） A mother sacrificing （牺牲） herself to save her child is pretty much a normal thing to do for most parents. However, 1 you ever heard of a case that a child sacrifices his life 2 his mother? That is what this selfless little man named Chen Xiaotian did. At the age of five, he was already diagnosed with a brain tumor 3 was considered to be one of the most serious cancers. A few months later, his mom was also diagnosed with a kidney （肾脏） disease. In a span of two years, 4 mother and son fought side by side. After some time, Chen’s brain tumor caused him to become blind and paralyzed （瘫痪）. And at the same moment, his mom was told 5 she would never live the same way again because of her illness. Their doctors knew that Chen wouldn’t last long anymore and that his kidney was a perfect match for his mother. However, his mom refused to have her son’s kidney in hopes that he would be able to recover, so he begged her to take his kidney 6 she would be able to live normally again. As time passed, Chen’s tumor just went 7 and he became more ill. One time, he asked his mother to just let him 8 , hoping that his mother would agree to have his kidney. 9 , his mother finally agreed to have his kidney once he 10 . She only agreed to it as she believed that at least a part of her son would remain with 11 for the rest of her life. Chen peacefully passed away 12 a sunny morning in 2013, and his mother was immediately suited up for an operation. The little boy’s kidney 13 to his mom to save her life and make her healthy again. Before the operation, the medical team held a moment of 14 for the death of the very sweet child. In the end, Chen was able to save the lives of his mother and two 15 people whom his organs were donated to. 1．A．are B．do C．did D．have 2．A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved 3．A．who B．whose C．which D．what 4．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 5．A．which B．that C．how D．when 6．A．since B．unless C．if D．so that 7．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst 8．A．to go B．go C．going D．gone 9．A．Tearful B．Tearfully C．Tears D．Tear 10．A．death B．dead C．was dying D．died 11．A．he B．him C．she D．her 12．A．on B．in C．at D．during 13．A．was giving B．was given C．giving D．given 14．A．silence B．silent C．silently D．silenter 15．A．others B．the others C．other D．another 参考答案 一、 1．A 【详解】句意：成功没有秘诀。它是准备、努力工作和从失败中学习的结果。 考查名词辨析。result结果；example例子；service服务；advice建议。根据“preparation, hard work, and learning from failure.”可知，成功是由“准备、努力工作和从失败中学习”所带来的结果，符合语境。故选A。 2．A 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》在全世界都取得了巨大的成功，所以不要错过在大屏幕上观看它的机会。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；challenge挑战；change变化；check检查。根据“don’t miss the...to watch it on the big screen”可知，此处指不要错过在大屏幕上观看它的机会。故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：这位农民养了许多绵羊，并在市场上出售它们来谋生。 考查名词辨析。sheep绵羊；horse马；rabbit兔子；cow奶牛。  “many”修饰可数名词复数，horse、rabbit、cow的复数形式分别为horses、rabbits、cows，而sheep的单复数同形。故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：她是她音乐老师最喜欢的学生。 考查名词所有格。根据“favorite student”可知，空处需填名词所有格修饰“student”，表示音乐老师的最喜欢的学生。故选C。 5．A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去最近的银行吗？——穿过中心街，在第一个十字路口右转，银行就在你的左边。 考查介词和名词。across横穿，介词；crossing十字路口，名词；cross穿过，动词。go across“穿过”，动词短语；第二空前为序数词first，第二空应用名词crossing“十字路口”。故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：这个十岁的男孩每天花两小时步行去上学。 考查名词所有格和形容词辨析。根据“boy”可知，此处应用形容词修饰，故10岁的应是ten-year-old；根据“walk”可知，应用名词所有格，两小时的名词所有格为two hours’。故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：——我认为所有女性穿旗袍都好看。——我同意，但我更喜欢汉服，它通常穿起来更舒适。 考查名词复数形式。题干中“all”后需接复数名词表示泛指，且此处直接指“女性”而非所有格形式。故选A。 8．B 【详解】句意：我爸爸刚才告诉我两条消息。 考查名词的数。news“消息”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除D选项。表示“几条消息”时，要用“数词+piece(s) of+news”结构，piece是可数名词，其单复数形式要根据数词来决定，two是基数词，所以piece要用复数形式。故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：我喜欢饮料中柠檬的味道。 考查词汇辨析。lemon柠檬；burn燃烧；expect期待；deep深的。根据句意，饮料中适合加入的是“柠檬”，其他选项与句意不符。故选A。 10．B 【详解】句意：一群游客正在陕西历史博物馆玩得很开心。 考查可数名词复数形式和动词形式。visitors游客（可数名词复数）；visitor游客（可数名词单数）；visit参观（动词原形或名词）；visiting参观（现在分词，作状语）。A group of“一群”，后接复数名词；have a great time doing sth“做某事玩得开心”。故选B。 11．D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你觉得我的表演怎么样？——哦，亲爱的，太成功了！ 考查名词辨析。trust信任；service服务；hope希望；success成功。根据对表演的评价“it’s a great...”可知，此处应表示“成功”，用success符合句意。故选D。 12．C 【详解】句意：空气污染已经成为一个大问题。 考查名词辨析。attention注意；comer角落；pollution污染；danger危险。根据“become a big problem.”可知，此处表示“空气污染”，用pollution符合语境。故选C。 13．A 【详解】句意：我过着健康的生活。我午餐经常吃鱼和鸡蛋。 考查名词的单复数形式。fish作为“鱼肉”时单复数同形；eggs是egg的复数形式；fishes通常指不同种类的鱼；chickens通常指鸡的复数；chicken鸡肉；carrots是carrot的复数形式。此处是关于午餐食物，因此fishes和chickens不符合，排除B、C，D项carrot应用复数形式，故选A。 14．B 【详解】句意：我们需要一些牛肉来做饺子。 考查名词辨析。cookie饼干，可数名词单数；beef牛肉，不可数名词；bean豆，可数名词单数；chip炸薯条，可数名词单数。根据“some”可知，some后跟名词复数或不可数名词，不可数名词beef符合。故选B。 15．C 【详解】句意：——据说这两位女医生刚从上海回来。——是啊。我认识她们。她们俩都已经四十多岁了。 考查名词复数和年龄段表达。以man、woman修饰的职业名称变复数时，man、woman也要变成复数，第一空后名词doctors为复数，所以此处应用women； in one’s +整十的复数，表示“在某人几十岁时”。故选C。 16．D 【详解】句意：一群女教师在繁忙的工作之后会放个为期一百天的假。 考查复合名词的复数形式、不定冠词a/an的区别。当两个名词构成复合名词，且前面的名词是man或woman时，变复数时，前后两个名词都要变成复数形式，故排除A、B选项。不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。“one-hundred-day”是一个由数词、连词符构成的形容词短语，修饰名词holiday，意为“一百天的”，读音以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，表示“一百天的假期”。故选D。 17．A 【详解】句意：保罗和约翰擅长跑步。他们将参加男子800米赛跑。 考查名词所有格和复合形容词。boys’ 800-meter意为“男子800米的”，其中boys’是名词所有格，表示“……的”，800-meter是复合形容词，作定语修饰race，表示“800米的赛跑”。由于主语是Paul and John两个人，所以应该用复数boys’，而不是单数boy’s，排除B和D选项；800-meter中的meter表示“米”，在复合形容词中不用复数形式，排除C选项。故选A。 18．B 【详解】句意：——露西和莉莉的卧室在哪里？——它在他们祖父母的卧室旁边。 考查主谓一致及名词所有格。第一句主语是“Lucy and Lily’s bedroom”，是单数名词，be动词用is，排除A/D选项；第二句指的是“祖父母的卧室”，应用所有格形式，故选B。 19．A 【详解】句意：Eric和Helen的爸爸在警察局工作。 考查名词所有格。此空修饰名词father，应用名词所有格，排除B选项；father是单数，此处表示两个人共同的父亲，在最后一个人名后加’s，故选A。 20．B 【详解】句意：刘翔，作为一个体育英雄，仍然是勇气和成功的象征。 考查名词辨析。standard标准；courage勇气；subject科目；decision决定。a symbol of“……的象征”，根据“Liu Xiang, as a sports hero, is still a symbol of...and success.”可知，此处使用courage，表示刘翔是勇气和成功的象征。故选B。 21．A 【详解】句意：三十年后，也许不会有足够的空间容纳每个人。 考查不可数名词和enough的用法。enough足够的，限定词，用于复数名词或不可数名词前；room空间，不可数名词；rooms房间，可数名词复数形式。根据语境可知，30年后，我们居住的空间会变小，可推测此处是也许不会有足够的空间容纳每个人，room应为“空间”，不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除B和C，又因限定词enough修饰名词时应在名词前。故选A。 22．B 【详解】句意：我担心这种药的安全性。 考查名词的用法。safe安全的，形容词；safety安全，名词；save保存，动词；safely安全地，副词。分析句子可知，介词about后接名词safety作宾语。故选B。 23．B 【详解】句意：——从我们学校到地铁站有多远？ ——步行大约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远，提问距离；how long多长时间，提问时间。ten minutes十分钟； ten minutes’十分钟的。根据答语可知，第一个空问从我们学校到地铁站有多远，用how far提问；第二个空修饰名词walk用名词所有格形式。故选B。 24．C 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——不是很远。步行大约五分钟。 考查名词所有格。根据five可知，名词用复数形式，空格修饰名词walk，应填复数名词的所有格形式，故选C。 25．D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，扩音器在说什么？——是对乘客说的。去北京的航班正在验票。 考查名词辨析。customers顾客；tourists旅行者；members成员；passengers乘客。根据下文“The flight to Beijing is checking tickets now.”可知是航班在验票，所以应该是对乘客们说的。故选D。 26．C 【详解】句意：从我家到学校乘公共汽车大约要20分钟。 考查名词所有格。twenty后接名词复数形式minutes，结合“bus ride”可知此处要用所有格形式表示20分钟的车程，minutes的所有格形式为minutes’。故选C。 27．C 【详解】试题分析：表示“眼镜”用glasses，排除A、B；that pair of...作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，故选C。 28．A 【详解】句意：——据说那两位女医生刚从美国回来。——是的，我认识她们。她们都已经六十多岁了。 考查复合名词的复数和年龄的表达。根据“doctors”可知，此处指女医生，为复合名词，且为“woman+名词”的复合名词，位于基数词“two”后，用复数，此时两个名词都变复数，第一个空用women；“in one’s + 整十的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，第二个空用sixty的复数形式sixties。故选A。 29．B 【详解】句意：时间过得真快！我仍然无法忘记那两个月的寒假。     考查名词所有格。two month’s形式错误；two months’两个月的，复数名词的所有格；two-months形式错误，正确的形容词性复合词为two-month。根据句意，此处需用复数名词的所有格形式表示“两个月的”，只有B项正确。故选B。 30．C 【详解】句意：——看，这有一本《哈利·波特》。我想知道这是谁的书。——它一定是萨拉的。她最喜欢的作家是J.K.罗琳。 考查名词所有格。根据“It must be…”以及结合选项可知，这本书是萨拉的，此处应用“Sara’s”代指“Sara’s book”。故选C。 二、 1．hobbies 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢唱歌、跳舞或演奏乐器，它们可能是很好的爱好。分析句子可知，主句主语为第三人称复数形式“they”，因此括号内的名词“hobby”需变成其复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。 2．stories 【详解】句意：这是关于刘伯温如何帮助明朝的最受欢迎的故事之一。根据“Here is one of...Ming Dynasty.”及提示词可知，此处是指在多个故事中的一个，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”为固定结构，后面的story应用复数形式stories。故填stories。 3．importance 【详解】句意：参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。定冠词the后接名词。故填importance。 4．actor 【详解】句意：多亏了现代的科学技术，人们能够看到李白和著名的现代演员喝酒畅谈。根据“famous”可知，此处应用act的名词形式actor，为可数名词，结合“a”可知，要用其单数形式。故填actor。 5．sports 【详解】句意：武术又称武术艺术，是中国最早的体育项目之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，sport运动，复数为sports。故填sports。 6．hours 【详解】句意：现在，我每天花一个半小时上篆刻课，从中找到成就感和平静。根据“one and a half”可知，此处用hour的复数形式。故填hours。 7．dishes 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，她品尝了中国不同地方的许多菜肴和饮品。根据“many”及提示词可知，空前有many，后接可数名词复数，dish的复数形式是dishes。故填dishes。 8．works 【详解】句意：这些兔子的艺术作品在全球范围内广受欢迎。空处作主语，指的是“艺术作品”。These后用可数名词复数形式。work“作品”，可数名词，复数为works。故填works。 9．height 【详解】句意：现在我们在长江上空3765米的高度飞行。根据“the...of”，可知空处使用名词；high“高的”，形容词，其名词为height“高度”。故填height。 10．discussions 【详解】句意：动画片《哪吒2》的成功在网上引发了很多讨论。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，discussion“讨论”符合，根据空前的“many”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填discussions。 11．French 【详解】句意：我无法用法语说它。根据“I cannot say it in…”可知，此处表示 “用法语说它”；France“法国”，对应的语言是French“法语” ，in French意为 “用法语”，固定短语，故填French。 12．stranger 【详解】句意：我对这个城镇不太了解。我对这里不熟。根据“I don’t know much about the town. I am a…(strange) here.”可知，此处表示“我”是这个城镇的新来者，应用名词单数stranger表示“新来者”。故填stranger。 13．value 【详解】句意：起初他拒绝采纳的那些建议后来证明是非常有价值的。valuable“有价值的，形容词”。be of great value“很有价值的”，符合语境，故把valuable变为value“价值”，名词。故填value。 14．musician 【详解】句意：他在年轻时已经是一位有天赋的音乐家了。a后加单数名词，根据“He had been a talented ... in his youth.”此处表示“一位有天赋的音乐家”，musician“音乐家”。故填musician。 15．suggestions 【详解】句意：你能给我们一些关于如何学习英语的建议吗？根据“give us some...”可知，此处需填写提示词的名词形式作宾语，suggestion“建议”，some后接可数名词复数。故填suggestions。 16．meaning 【详解】句意：在这个海报中，你将发现九种方法增添生活的意义和价值。根据“add...and significance”可知，此处用名词。mean的名词meaning“意义”。故填meaning。 17．truth 【详解】句意：她花了好几个月才鼓起勇气告诉他真相。根据“tell him the”可知，这里需要一个名词作“tell”的直接宾语，“true”是形容词，意为“真实的”，其名词形式是“truth”，表示“真相；事实”，故填truth。 18．artist 【详解】句意：在很小的时候，这个男孩就决定他要成为一名艺术家。根据“At a very young age, the boy decided that he would be an...”可知，此处应该是一个单数可数名词；“art”表示“艺术”，其表示“从事艺术的人”的名词形式为“artist”即“艺术家”，“an artist”表示“一名艺术家”。故填artist。 19．grandparents 【详解】句意：那架旧钢琴属于我的祖父母。他们非常喜欢它。根据“They”可知，名词用复数。故填grandparents。 20．agreement 【详解】句意：我们达成协议，每个人轮流做家务。make an agreement达成协议，故填agreement。 21．location 【详解】句意：大楼的位置尚未确定。locate“位于，坐落于”。根据“the”和“of”可知，空格处应用名词，结合所给词可知，其名词为location“位置”，the location of sth.“……的位置”。故填location。 22．choice 【详解】句意：另一个好的选择是重复使用玻璃和纸制成的东西。good是形容词，其后接名词，choose的名词形式是choice，根据“Another”和“is”可知，空处应用choice的单数形式。故填choice。 23．thieves 【详解】句意：警察抓住了这三名小偷，并将他们关进监狱。thief“小偷”，结合“three”可知，该空需用复数形式thieves。故填thieves。 24．surprise 【详解】句意：他说这完全是个意外。“a total”后需要接名词，“surprising”是形容词，意为“令人惊讶的”，其名词形式是“surprise”，表示“意外（之事 ）；惊喜”，空前有冠词a，此处使用名词单数形式。故填surprise。 25．wisdom 【详解】句意：公司里的每个人都因总裁的智慧而尊敬他。根据“for his...”可知，空处应用名词，wise的名词形式为wisdom“智慧”，不可数名词。故填wisdom。 26．speeches 【详解】句意：伟大的科学家简·古道尔做了很多关于环境保护的演讲。speech意为“演讲”，可数名词；a lot of修饰可数名词复数形式。故填speeches。 27．development 【详解】句意：互联网的发展使我们能够更高效地处理问题。定冠词the后通常接名词，develop为动词，其名词形式为development，不可数名词。故填development。 28．children’s 【详解】句意：孩子们在冬天最喜欢的活动之一是堆雪人。结合句意，此空要填“孩子们的”，要用名词所有格在句中充当定语修饰名词activities，名词child的复数形式为children，children的所有格为children’s。故填children’s。 29．teeth 【详解】句意：青少年有必要少吃糖果，因为这对他们的牙齿有害。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词；根据“their”可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填teeth。 30．achievements 【详解】句意：我们对过去几年在航天工业中取得的伟大成就感到非常骄傲。achieve获得，此处接在形容词great后，需要名词形式achievement，可数名词，过去几年我们所取得的成就很多，用复数表达。故填achievements。 三、 （1） 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者爷爷对太空的热爱影响了作者，使得作者也对太空充满了兴趣。 1．句意：每年夏天的7月21日，我爷爷拿出旧的书和照片，坐在桌子旁。 in在里面；on在上面；at在；for为了。根据“sits … the table”可知，此处指坐在桌子旁，at the table“在桌子旁边”，故选C。 2．句意：但他一直记得这件事，就像昨天发生的一样。 remember动词原形；remembering动名词；to remember动词不定式；remembered动词过去式。keep doing sth“持续做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。 3．句意：那天，为了等待这个历史性的时刻，他全家都早早地坐在电视机前。 wait动词原形；waiting动名词；to wait动词不定式；waited动词过去式。根据“for the historic moment, his whole family sat in front of the TV earlier than they should”可知，全家都早早地坐在电视机前是为了等待这个历史性的时刻，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 4．句意：尼尔·阿姆斯特朗和巴兹成功登上月球后，他们都兴奋地欢呼起来。 sent动词过去式；were sent一般过去时被动语态；have been sent现在完成时被动语态；were sending过去进行时。主语“Neil Armstrong and Buzz ”与动词send之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用were，故选B。 5．句意：我们已经离开了我们的小星球，踏上了另一个太空天体。 another另一个（三者以上）；the other另一个（两者之间）；other其他的，后接复数形式；others其他的人或物。此空修饰单数名词space body，且是指不确定数量中的另一个太空天体，故选A。 6．句意：祖父一边看着一边想。 think动词原形；thought动词过去式；will think一般将来时；has thought现在完成时。根据watched可知，此空应填动词过去式，故选B。 7．句意：但接下来的几年对他来说并不满意，因为人类没有去火星。 when当……时；if如果；although尽管；because因为。根据“humans didn’t go to Mars”可知，空格后解释他不满意的原因，故选D。 8．句意：但他们决定自己创业。 what什么；how怎样；that引导从句无实际意义；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，空格后是宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，用that引导宾语从句，故选C。 9．句意：当我，他唯一的孙女，原来是唯一一个真正热爱科学的人，你无法想象他的惊喜和喜悦！ shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“you … imagine his surprise and joy”可知，不能想象出他的惊喜和喜悦，故选D。 10．句意：我知道所有宇航员的名字，从第一个进入太空的人到最新宇宙飞船的机组人员。 the这个；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/不填。first是序数词，前加冠词the，故选A。 11．句意：因此，每年7月21日，爷爷和我都会坐下来慢慢翻阅他的旧杂志照片，这些照片是关于1969年登月的。 slowly缓慢地；slow慢的；slower更慢的；more slowly更慢地。此空修饰动词短语go over，应填副词，无比较之意，故选A。 12．句意：他们给了我很大的鼓励，使我对太空工程非常感兴趣。 such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常；much非常。根据much可知，此处用so much表示“这么”，故选B。 13．句意：我希望，有一天，我可以去大学学习它。 them他们；itself它自己；it它；one一个。此空指代前文提到的“space engineering”，用it指代，故选C。 14．句意：太空工程是大学里最难的科目之一。 difficult困难的；more difficult更困难的；most difficult最困难的；the most difficult最困难的。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选D。 15．句意：只有少数女孩在学习它。 a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词。此空修饰复数名词girls，排除A和B选项。表示肯定的意思，应填a few，故选C。 （2） 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位无私的小孩牺牲自己的生命救他母亲的故事。 1．句意：但是，你曾经听说过一个小孩牺牲自己的生命来救他母亲的事例吗？ are是，be动词的复数形式；do助动词，原形；did助动词，过去式；have助动词，主语是复数或第二人称。根据“... you ever heard of a case”可知，句子为现在完成时，助动词用have。故选D。 2．句意：但是，你曾经听说过一个小孩牺牲自己的生命来救他母亲的事例吗？ save拯救，动词原形；to save动词不定式；saving现在分词或动名词；saved过去式或过去分词。根据“a child sacrifices his life ... his mother”可知，空处表示目的，用动词不定式。故选B。 3．句意：五岁时，他已经被诊断出患有脑瘤，这被认为是最严重的癌症之一。 who谁，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose谁的，在定语从句中作定语；which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不引导定语从句。根据“he was already diagnosed with a brain tumor ... was considered to be one of the most serious cancers.”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，用which引导。故选C。 4．句意：在两年的时间里，母子俩并肩作战。 the表特指；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“mother and son fought side by side.”可知，此处表示特指前文提到的母子，用定冠词the。故选A。 5．句意：与此同时，他的妈妈被告知，因为她的疾病，她再也不会像以前那样生活了。 which哪一个，在宾语从句中作主语或宾语；that引导宾语从句，起引导作用，在句中不作任何成分；how如何，在宾语从句中作状语；when什么时候，在宾语从句中作状语。根据“his mom was told ... she would never live the same way again because of her illness.”可知，本句为宾语从句，且从句中不缺成分，因此用that引导。故选B。 6．句意：于是他乞求她收下他的肾，这样她就能重新正常地生活了。 since自从；unless除非；if如果；so that以便于，为了。根据“so he begged her to take his kidney ... she would be able to live normally again.”可知，他乞求母亲收下他的肾的目的是为了让母亲能够正常地生活，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 7．句意：随着时间的推移，陈的肿瘤越来越严重，他的病情也越来越严重。 bad糟糕的，形容词原级；badly严重地，副词原级；worse更糟的，比较级；worst最糟的，最高级。根据“ Chen’s tumor just went ... and he became more ill.”可知，此处暗含与之间的状况进行比较，因此用比较级，表示更糟的。故选C。 8．句意：有一次，他请求他的母亲让他走，希望他的母亲会同意接受他的肾。 to go走，动词不定式；go动词原形；going动名词或现在分词；gone过去分词。let sb do“让某人做”，空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 9．句意：他母亲饱含眼泪，最终同意在他死后，接受他的肾。 Tearful流泪的，形容词；Tearfully饱含眼泪地，副词；Tears眼泪，名词复数；Tear眼泪，名词单数。空处应用副词修饰整个句子。故选B。 10．句意：他母亲饱含眼泪，最终同意在他死后，接受他的肾。 death死，名词；dead死的，形容词；was dying即将要死的；died死，动词过去式。根据“his mother finally agreed to have his kidney once he...”可知，空处缺少谓语，且时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 11．句意：她之所以同意，是因为她相信至少她儿子的一部分会伴随她一生。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；she她，主格；her她，宾格。根据“she believed that at least a part of her son would remain with ... for the rest of her life.”可知，with为介词，空处应用宾格代词her指代这位母亲。故选D。 12．句意：2013年的一个阳光明媚的早晨，陈平静地离开了人世。 on指具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in指年、月等大的时间或一天的上午、下午、晚上；at指具体某一时刻；during在……期间。根据“a sunny morning in 2013”可知，此处是某一天的上午，用介词on。故选A。 13．句意：小男孩的肾脏被捐献给了他的妈妈，以挽救她的生命，使她恢复健康。 was giving给予，过去进行时；was given被给予，一般过去时的被动语态；giving动名词或现在分词；given过去分词。根据“he little boy’s kidney ... to his mom”可知，空处缺少谓语，且主语与谓语之间是动宾关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 14．句意：手术前，医疗队为这个非常可爱的孩子的死举行了默哀。 silence沉默，名词；silent形容词；silently副词；silenter错误用法。根据“held a moment of ... for the death of the very sweet child.”可知，of后应跟名词。故选A。 15．句意：最终，陈得以挽救了他的母亲和其他两个人的生命，他的器官被捐献给了他们。 others其他人或物，表泛指；the others其他人或物，表特指；other其他的，常用来修饰复数名词或不可数名词；another另一个，后跟名词单数。由“people”可知，此处修饰名词复数，用other。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$