江苏省镇江市七年级英语下册期末真题-【真题汇编】2024年七年级英语下册期末真题汇编卷（江苏）

七年级（下）英语期末试卷——江苏省镇江市 一、单项选择 （ ）1. The Spaceship Shenzhou XVII returned to ▲ earth on April 30,2024. A. the B. a C. an D./ （ ）2.— There is a ▲ on the wall. What does it say? — It says we can't park the car here. A. message B. notice C. news D. information （ ）3. The firemen ▲ the tire in a restaurant and saved seven people at last. A. put on B. put out C. put away D. put up （ ）4. We ▲ a boat in the park and had a great time last weekend. A. row B. are rowing C. rowed D. will row （ ）5.— Mum,I am so ▲ . I'd like some sandwıches — Sorry, honey. We don't have any sandwiches left. Would you like some noodles? A. happy B. tired C. afraid D. hungry （ ）6. Alice ran across the field, walked ▲ the door and got into the room. A. past B. into C. across D. through （ ）7.— You were not at school yesterday. What ▲ you? — Oh, I' fell off my bike. A. happened B. happens C. happening to D. happened to （ ）8. When you look up the words in the dictionary, which of the following words comes first in the dictionary? A. favourite B.community C. country D. tomorrow （ ）9.— Sir, may I feed the bears at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo? — Sorry, I am afraid you ▲ . A. can't B. shouldn't C. needn't D. couldn't （ ）10.— ▲ Giraffes only have seven bones in their long necks. — That's amazing! A. I don't think so. B. Believe it or not! C. Why not? D. You don't know. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Which animal do you think is the No. lpet? Cats or dogs? Many people in China think it must be cats. “ My cats are very 11 and understand things just like people do,” said Ma Li, owner of two cats aged 13 and 16 in Beijing. Once 12 she was arguing (争吵) with her daughter, the cats went between them. They were trying to 13 them arguing. In big cities, people work hard and are 14 great pressure(压力). Ma keeps a cat to have fun with it. Now, it seems that more people in China would like to keep cats more than dogs. Liu Yin, head of the animal center, says that dogs always bar k loudly and sometimes 15 people. Don't say that the visitors come, sometimes 16 walks by the door, the dog also wants to bar k for a long time. But the cat can feel the activities of people, if you are 17 busy, it will be quiet around you. “ Dogs need walking every day. It is 18 for many people, especially (尤其) for young and middle- aged people with a lot of work to do. 19 cats have become more popular than dogs these years. They need less space and fewer showers,” said Liu. Chen Haoxing is a cat lover. He has three cats and a dog. He believes that more and more people will keep cats because cats are easier to 20 . According to Petdata.cn, the number of pet cats in China was 69.8 millionin 2023,but the number of pet dogs was 18.05 million in the same year. （ ）11. A. smart B. shy C. lazy D. brave （ ）12. A. why B. where C. what D. when （ ）13. A. keep B. stop C. see D. hear （ ）14. A. under B. from C. on D. to （ ）15. A. feed B. hate C. hurt D. eat （ ）16. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody （ ）17. A. just B. only C. even D. really （ ）18. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. amazing （ ）19. A. And B. But C. So D. Or （ ）20. A. look at B. look after C. look out D. look for 三、阅读理解 A How do you like to go up in a swing (秋千) , Up in the air so blue? Oh, I do think it the pleasantest thing Ever a child like me can do! Up in the air and over the ▲ , Till I can see so wide, River and trees and cattle (牛群) and all Over the countryside. Till I look down on the garden green, Down on the roof(屋顶) so brown... Up in the air I go flying again, Up in the air and down! （ ）21. Which of the following words can we put in the blank (空格) to finish the poem? A. door B. wall C. ball D. floor （ ）22. What does the underlined word“ pleasantest” mean? A. hardest B. widest C. happiest D. easiest （ ）23. What is the best title for the poem? A. The Plants B. The Garden C. The Trees D. The Swing B We live in a world full of interesting things. Are you interested in them? OK, let's have a look. Going in one direction People usually think kangaroos are“ players” of the animal world. They can travel over 7.6 meters in one jump However, they can't jump or walk backward. They have big feet and a long tail to keep balance (平衡). But their legs are in a Z- shape, and they can't go backward. Their long and heavy tail also stands in the way if they try to move backward. Warming up when we lie (说谎) You may know the story of Pinocchio - his nose grows when he lies. When you lie, your nose may not grow, but it does get warmer A study shows this can happen to many people. When a person lies, a special part of the bram(大脑) keeps running and the body temperature(温度) also changes. So, not only the nose, but the area around it gets warmer too Forever footprints(永久的脚印) US astronauts(宇航员) Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin were the first people to walk on the moon. After 52 years, we can still see their footprints there. This is because there is no water or wind on the moon to clean up the footprints. So, if you make a footprint on the moon, it could stay there for about 100 million years! （ ）24. What makes kangaroos just go forward? A. Their long jump. B. Their big feet. C. Their shape of legs and long tails. D. Their small ears. （ ）25. Which of the following is TRUF according to the passage? A. Our noses may also grow when we tell lies B. If we lie, only our noses become warmen . C. Kangaroos' long and heavy tails help them go backward D. A footprint could stay on the moon for millions of years. （ ）26. Where may the passage come from? A. A newspaper. B. A school noticeboard. C. A story book. D. A history book. C Badger was asleep when Rat rang his front doorbell. He was not happy because someone woke him up. “ Who is it?” he called. “ It's me, Rat, and my friend Mole,” Rat called back.“ Please let us in. We lost our way, and we' re tired and cold.” They were very cold because it had just started to snow. Badger was at once more friendly.“ Come in, my friends, come in, ” he called,“I thought you might be the weasels(黄鼠狼) trying to sell (卖) me something.” Rat and Mole opened Badger's front door and went into his underground house. “ Come and warm yourselves by the fire,” Badger said.“ And join me for supper. It's nearly ready.” “ We' ve been walking in the Wild Wood for a few days. Because of this, we are quite tired. And we have had almost nothing to eat.” Rat said. “ ▲ ” Badger said. They sat at his table and began to eat. “I’ ve heard bad news about food,‘ Badger said.“ He bought a car. He drives around the countryside like a mad (疯狂的) man. He's already had some accidents (事故). If he's not careful, he' ll kill himself. Or someone else.” “ What can we do?” Rat said.“ He never listens to anything I say.” At that moment, Badger's front doorbell rang. Badger stood up. “I'd better go and see who it is.” A few minutes later, he came back into the room. He had Toad with him. — adapted from the Wind in the Willows （ ）27. What was Badger doing when the doorbell rang tor the first time? A. He was watering flowers. B. He was cooking meals. C. He was sleeping at home. D. He was cleaning his room. （ ）28. What does the underlined word“ this” refer to(指代)? A. Having nothing to eat for days. B. Walking in the wood for days. C. Losing their way in the wood. D. Hearing about the bad news. （ ）29. Which of the following sentences is the most suitable for the blank in Paragraph 8? A. We are your friends, dear. B. Have you anything to say? C. He wanted to make friends with them. D. Then you will have a good meal with me. （ ）30. What can you learn from the passage? A. Rat and Mole got lost in the forest, feeling tired and hungry. B. The weasels often bought something from Badger. C. Badger lived in a house under a tree in the Wild Wood. D. Toad was a good driver and drove very carefully. D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Sam! Do you know anything amazing about animals? B: 31 They were volunteers in a hospital in Washington D. C, the USA. A: That is interesting! 32 . B: Yes. They were quite small, and they looked just like big dogs. But some sick children said,“ The horses can help us with our illness.” A. So amazing! 33 B: Last month my cousin Elsa was so sick that she had to stay in her hospital bed. 34 The two horses were so cute, Elsa touched (摸) a horse's soft ears and said,“I don't know there are small horses outside stories. I wish they were mine, I'm glad to see them.” A:I know. If people feel happy, they will soon get better. B: You are clever. A: 35 B: Me too. A Can you tell me more about the two horses? B. Is it about animals? C And how did the horses usually help sick people? D. What is it about? E. I'm looking forward to being a volunteer like the horses. F. Yes. I heard of two horses. G. So the doctor brought the two horses to her. 四、词汇运用 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次) careful you lost her way try their best make a noise teach nine a lot of traffic raise much money lacked 36. China ▲ to help people in Palestine(巴勒斯坦) with their problems' s few months ago. 37. Look! How Tim is listening to his teacher in class! So he always comes first in exams. 38. There is something wrong with my iPad. Can I use ▲ 39. Most parents in China will to give their children the best life 40. We begin our new term in September every year, you know it's the month of a year. 41. We can't enter the room, because the door is , we must find the key. 42. He came into the house quietly, trying not to ▲ 43. Most people go to work at this time of day, there's always ▲ on t ne street. 44. I'm sorry I don't know those names. I'm new here. 45. The old woman looked very worried, she in the city centre just now 五、句型转换 46. The story is very interesting.(改为感叹句) ▲ interesting story! 47. We did our homework for an hour yesterday.(改为否定句) We ▲ our homework for an hour yesterday. 48. The baby panda weighed about 100 grams when it was born.(对划线部分提问) 49. I was in the library yesterday afternoon.(改为一般疑问句) 50. I am not afraid of animals any more.(改为同义句) I am afraid of animals. 六、阅读填空 A) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 In the spring of 1911 King George called Edward into his room and said“ Next m 51 I' ll make you Prince of Wales (威尔士亲王) and these are your clothes for the ceremony(典礼).” The King o 52 a small cupboard and Edward started to cry.“ But father,” he said,“I'm sixteen years old now. I can't wear soft shoes and as 53 . I' ll look like a girl. Why can't I dress like other people?”“B 54 you are different and special,” his father said,`` and one day you' ll be King.” Edward cried for the next two days, but there was n 55 he could do. And so, on 10th June 1911, the family d 56 to Caernar- von Castle (卡那封城堡) in North Wales and the ceremony began. The King put a small gold crown (金冠) on Edward's head. There was music and dancing and the people began to shout. The new Prince of Wales c 57 his eyes. “I feel terrible ” he said.“ Can we go home now?” Not yet, the King replied.“ The people want to see you.” Edward walked to the f 58 of the castle and looked down at the people. He was shaking and his face was red.“ Smile Edward,” the King said,“ You are h 59 !” A few hours l 60 the family were driving back to Windsor. “ Wasn't that a lovely day!” Queen Mary said. Edward took off his shoes and looked out of the window. Never again, he thought. Never again! B) 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 We all think that babies are cute and we all know that they need someone to take care of them. What else do you know about them? You will be surprised to know babies have some amazing abilities that you can only dream of. Here are some amazing things you may want to know. First of all, babies can sleep anytime and anywhere. Sometimes, they ever can sleep when they are having their lunch. And they can sleep on the cold floor in your bathroom. Second, babies have two times more taste buds (味蕾) than us, so they can feel some small changes in taste even before their birth. Third, babies don't need to learn to dive(潜水) or swim until around 6 months old. They can swim with their mouths and eyes open under the water! Fourth, babies can eat as much as they want without getting fat. They have something called“ brown fat” and it can burn calories in a quick way. They have a lot of it, too. It even makes up(构成) about 5% of a baby's weight. Babies can also see things clearly. Believe it or not! They can tell the differences between two faces of monkeys. But we lose this ability little by little when we grow old. Now, we sometimes can't even tell the differences between two western persons. Are you feeling a little jealous (嫉妒的) of babies right now? You are not alone. Even scientists are so jealous of babies that they are trying to find a way to get these abilities into adults. However, these special abilities are for babies only. Babies' amazing ___61___ Introduction Babies are cute, we know they need adults to look after them. Do you know _62___ things about them? You will be63 to know their amazing abilities. Main body First Babies can sleep at. any time and in any 64________. Sometimes, you may find them _65_________ on the cold floor in your bathroom. Second Babies have better taste than us. They can feel small changes in taste even before they were 66 _ Third Babies can dive(潜水) and swim without 67________ until around 6 months old. Fourth Babies can eat much without getting fat. Because the“ brown fat” can burr- calories very ____68____ 69 Babies can see things clearly. Conclusion Not only you are jealous of babies. Even the scientists are the ___70_____ as you. They also want to have babies' abilities, but they can't. 七、书面表达 假如你是李华, 你校英文报正在举办本年度“最佳学生” ( Best Student Award)评选活动，请从以下几个方面写一封英文信，推荐你心目中的“最佳学生”，并阐明推荐理由。 参考词汇: helpful; be interested in outdoor activities; plan things well; learn things quickly 要求：1. 所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，并适当发挥。 2. 文章不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Sir/ Madam, I would like to recommend for this year's Best Student Award. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 参考答案 一、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 二、11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 三、21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. F 32. A 33. C 34. G 35. E 四、36. tried its best 37. Carefully 38. Yours 39. try their best 40. ninth 41. locked 42. make a noise 43. a lot of traffic 44. Your 45. lost her way 五、46. What an 47. didn't do 48. How much did the baby panda weigh when it was born? 49. Were you in the library yesterday afternoon? 50. no more 51. Month 52. Opened 53. apron 54. Because 55. Decided 56. Closed 57. front 58. happy 59. Later 60. Other 61. Abilities 62. place; sleeping 63. taste buds 64. Learning 65. Quickly 66. born 67. differences 68. Quickly 69. Also 70. same 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$