江苏省南京市鼓楼区七年级英语下册期末真题-【真题汇编】2024年七年级英语下册期末真题汇编卷（江苏）

七年级 (下)英语期末试卷——江苏省南京市鼓楼区 一、单项填空 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （ ）1.“I have a for all the girls: being a female(女性) scientist can be difficult, but you should be brave, be yourself and never give up!”said the female scientist Yan Ming. A. notice B. sound C. skill D. message （ ）2. Which of the following“ed”has a different pronunciation from the other three? A. hated B. played C. whispered D. complained （ ）3. When the fire bell rang, other people in the community rushed to help the fire. A. put away B. put out C. put off D. put up （ ）4.——Do you know the saying“When I walk along with two others, they become my teachers.”? ——Yes. It tells us it's important to learn from the people around us. A. should B. must C. can D. need （ ）5.——Chang'e-6 lunar probe(月球探测器) finished its task on the Moon and sent back a lot of amazing photos! — news A. What exciting B. How exciting C What an exciting D How an exciting （ ）6. ——Everyone was excited when hearing our team won the football match. ——Yes! Especially(尤其) our teacher. He was too excited to say . A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything —It means that we must slow down and drive near the school. （ ）7. ——What does this sign mean? A. happily B. quickly C. carefully D. comfortably （ ）8. Some words in the poems rhyme. Which word may it be in“Is fishing snow in a lonely ”? A. pool B. boat C. lake D. river （ ）9. ——Which is your favorite competition during the School's English Festival? —The Singing Competition is the Dancing Competition. I like both! A. as boring as B. not so bored as C. as interesting as D. not so interested as （ ）10. ——Can you help me move the table? It's too heavy. A. You'd better not. B. That's all right. C. So what? D. No problem. 二、完形填空 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two swans(天鹅) were good friends. They lived on a 11. . They spent many hours happily together. To their bad 12. , there was no rain that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake in search of another one to live. The two swans could fly easily,13. for the tortoise it was difficult. The three of them began to 14. , unsure of what to do next. At last, the two swans had an idea. They said to the tortoise,“We will place a stick in your 15. . We will carry the stick in our beaks(鸟嘴) on either side. This will make us fly together. But remember, you must not open your mouth.”The tortoise 16. happily. One fine morning, they were flying 17. a large town. The people of the town shouted excitedly when seeing them in the 18. . The tortoise heard the noise. It forgot its words, opened its mouth and asked.“Why is there...? Ah...!” 19. , down fell the tortoise and died. The swans 20. to save it. They lost their best friend but had to fly away and started their new life. （ ）11. A. tree B. beach C. lake D. mountain （ ）12. A. luck B. thing C. problem D. sign （ ）13. A. so B. and C. but D. or （ ）14. A. rush B. grow C. hide D. wonder （ ）15. A. mouth B. feet C. head D. back （ ）16. A. rowed B. nodded C. hunted D. passed （ ）17. A. beside B. over C. under D. on （ ）18. A. house B. stick C. cage D. sky （ ）19. A. Happily B. Usually C. Sadly D. Excitedly （ ）20. A. needed B. invited C. remembered D. failed 三、阅读理解 （ ）22. What is NOT true according to the article? 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Record-breaking Animals Did you know that animals can set world records(记录) too? Read more and learn about record-breaking animals! How much can you eat in one day?! A blue whale can eat 16 tonnes because it can grow up to 30 metres long, which is as long as three buses. This makes blue whales large animals. A big blue whale is as heavy as 25 elephants! The sailfish is awesome! It's like a superhero fish with a tall fin that looks like a cool cape. It's the fastest fish in the sea. Gorillas can pick up things that are over 2,000 kilograms! These animals are very strong but they are usually shy and live in family groups in warm forests. These are just a few examples of the amazing things that animals can do! （ ）21. What animal is NOT mentioned(提到) in the article? A. Elephants. B. Monkeys. C. Sailfish. D Blue whales. A. Blue whales eat lots of food. B. The sailfish is the fastest fish in the sea. C. Blue whales are as long as three big cars. D. Gorillas live in family groups in warm forests. （ ）23. Where can we see this article? A. In a story book. B. In a comic book. C. On a noticeboard. D. In a magazine. B Using two fans he found at a market, the 15-year-old Hussam Al-Attar lighted up his family's tent. He and his family have been living in the tent since the start of Israel's attack (袭击) on Gaza(加沙). His neighbors in the tent camp called him“Gaza’s Newton”. “Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple fell on his head. And we here are living in darkness, and rockets are falling on us, so I thought of making light, and did so,”Al-Attar said to Reuters. The Al-Attar family put their tent next to a house, and the boy climbed onto the top of the house and set up two fans to charge batteries(给电池充电). Then, he linked(连接) the fans to wires(电线) in the house and lightbulbs(灯泡) in the tent to make light for his family. It took him a while to make it finally after he failed twice. “I was very happy that I was able to make this because I helped my family and everyone here during this war.”Al-Attar told the media. Al-Attar is still holding on to his dreams and hopes when this may be the most difficult time of his life.“I am very happy that people in this camp call me‘Gaza’s Newton’, because I hope to become a scientist like Newton and make something that will be good for not only the people of the Gaza Strip but the whole world.”he added. （ ）24. Why was Al-Attar called“Gaza’s Newton”? A. Because he looked like Newton. B. Because an apple fell on his head. C. Because he made a new kind of energy. D. Because he used fans to light up the tent. （ ）25. How did the boy set his fans? （ ）26. Which one is Al-Attar's hope? A. Selling his fans to become rich. B. Helping his country to win the war. C. Calling a stop to wars all over the world. D. Making something good for the whole world. C We usually think fish can't talk. But there are a lot of sounds under the ocean. In fact, scientists believe that all sea animals-at least 250,000 kinds - can“speak”! If we listen carefully when we are under water,“we can hear animals all around us.” UK scientist Steve Simpson told the BBC. In the past years. scientists used sound recorders(录音机) to hear fish's “voices”. There are now thousands of recorders in the ocean. They help scientists match sounds with sea life. A health y coral reef(珊瑚礁) is one of the noisiest places in the ocean. Scientists can tell if it's healthy by listening to it. A healthy coral reef should be full of clicks(咔嚓声) made by shrimps(小虾). When some coral reefs died in 2015 and 2016, they became quiet. After people set up the protected areas, scientists heard the animals come back. By listening to the ocean, scientists start to understand sea animals' languages. Strong clownfi sh make short“chirp”sounds when going after small clownfish. They do this to show they are more powerful(有力量的). A damselfish can create a pop sound to scare other fish by quickly opening and closing its mouth. Mother dolphins can use a special voice to talk to their babies. They are saying“I'm here”to comfort the baby dolphins. Scientists are building an online library called the Global Library of Underwater Biological Sounds(全球水下生物声音库). It will collect sounds from all over the world to check sea animals’ health. Humans need to understand the sounds made by underwater animals before they die out. （ ）27. What do scientists use“recorders”to do? A. To protect coral reefs. B. To talk with fish. C. To collect sounds from sea life. D. To look for new kinds of sea life. （ ）28. Why is the coral reef a noisy place? A. Because many shrimps live there. B. Because people feed animals there. C. Because the coral reef can give out sounds. D. Because many fishes speak in dead coral reefs. （ ）29. How many kinds of“languages”does the writer mention in the fourth paragraph? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four D. Five. （ ）30. What is the passage mainly about? A. A record of animals'sounds. B. The health of living things in the sea. C. A new finding about sounds. D. Sounds in the sea. 四、语言基础知识 A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在相应横线上。 31. Sun bears, the world's smallest bears, usually live (独自) and are happy to spend their time by themselves. 32. Children usually (急忙) to open their presents when getting them. 33. ——The abacus(算盘) was invented in the sixth 进纪) by the Chinese. ——People still use it now. It's so cool! 34. ——Have you seen the film YOLO? I'm interested in boxing(拳击) now! ——Boxing is a good way to exercise, but it's 、危险的), too. You must be careful while practising it. 35. ——Why is here so much water? ——Look! The rain is coming Ju:/ a hole in the wall. B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 36. Happiness is the (able) to make the most of(充分利用) what you have. 37. ——Amy seemed to know what happened this morning. ——Yes, she wasn't . “irprise) when we told her the news. 38. ——The 2024 Chinese Drago n Boat Race was held during the Dragon Boat Festival in Yancheng. Many teams tried their best (enter) the final! ——I watched the race on TV. The team members worked together so well! 39.——Do you know that Auntie Han (sudden) became popular on the Internet for her“10-yuan handmade coffee”? ——Of course. But we'd better think twice before following the trend(潮流). 40. ——My grandfather once (':ght) against Japanese in the war(战争). ——He is really a hero! I hope I can interview him one day! C)请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 41. 在一个周日早上，我和往常一样在公园散步。(as usual) 英语试卷 第 8 页 (共12页) 42. 我捡起了一只虚弱的小猫。(pick up) 43. 从那时起, 我们成了好朋友。(from then on) 44. 她对每件事物都很小心。(careful) ———————————————————————————————— 45. 我将照顾她到最后。(look after) 五、请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的六个选项里选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 A. So people are looking forward to them. B People won't need to cook meals any more. C. Believe it or not, reporters are among them. D. It is important for us to develop AI technology. E They'll be better than human drivers in some ways. F. They can do tasks well, but they can't think like humans. Smart robots will possibly replace the following jobs in the near future.Isn't it amazing? 46. Many of the news reports you've read have been written by software. One of the world's most well-known magazines, Forbes, for example, sometimes runs computer-based articles. Drivers will be probably less needed because self-driving cars are being developed and tested in the US, Europe and China. 47. They don't have blind spots. They don't get sleepy or tired. They don't check phone s while driving. They never drink before driving. 48. Robots will also take the place of waiters in restaurants. They can serve customers, take orders, and cook delicious dishes. 49. Just go to the robot restaurants, order the food you want, and then enjoy the delicious food made by robots. Robots will replace many jobs in the future. However, we should also remember that robots can never replace human beings. 50. So, even if robots become more popular in the future, we should still learn to think by ourselves. 六、阅读短文 A)请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题。 注意：答案不超过6个单词。 Chinese paper cutting is a kind of folk(民间) art. You can often see paper cuttings in China. It has a long history of about 1500 years.Let's learn something about paper cutting. Wonderful Meanings Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings. People always think paper cutting can bring us happiness and good luck. At a wedding, people put up“Xi”. At the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu”on doors or windows. The Making of Paper Cuttings There are two ways of making paper cuttings, one is using scissors, and the other is using knives. It is easy to learn how to make paper cuttings, and required(必须的) tools are simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. But to master(精通) this art is not easy at all because it needs a lot of practice. Black Paper Cuttings in Shanzhou It's true that most of the paper cuttings are red. But paper cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. With a unique(独特的) cutting style, the male(男的) paper cutting artists like to sing songs while cutting the paper. As the song ends, the cutting also finishes. Now, paper cutting is getting into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper cuttings at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says,“It's really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” 51. How long is the history of Chinese paper cutting? 52. Why do people put up paper cuttings? 53. What are the two ways of making paper cuttings? 54. In Shanzhou, what do male artists like to do while cutting the paper? 55. What do you think of learning paper cutting at school? B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Xu Xiake was a Chinese travel writer and geographer of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). He was 56.f for a book called Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. Today, people still remember him for his experiences and bravery. Xu Xiake was born into a rich family in 57.t Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province. His father loved traveling very much, and Xu Xiake loved to read about history, geography, exploring and traveling at a young 58.a . He started his first journey when he was 22 and spent the following 35 years traveling 59.a ~the country. Xu Xiake had some long journeys. Not 60.e journey was happy. He had to face many difficulties along the way. One day, some robbers took away all his things. He didn't have any money. 61.L , a local scholar supported him. He thanked the scholar for helping him and 62.s some of his experiences with him. Xu Xiake went to a lot of 63.p , such as the rivers in Yunnan and mountains in Guangxi. He wrote down some 64.u information about the places where he traveled.For example, it was Xu Xiake who found that the Jinsha River was 65.o __ the northern part of the Yangtze River. You can find more information like this in Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. 七、书面表达 66.初一生活已经渐近尾声了，你对自己的初中生活感受如何?学校英语校刊Teens正在开展征文竞赛活动，请你选取下图中的2~3个方面，用英语写一篇征文，并说说自己的收获或感想。 注意： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数不少于70词。 3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息， 如校名、人名等。 My Wonderful Life in Grade 7 How time flies! This term is coming to an end. I'd like to say something about my wonderful life in Grade 7. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1-5 DABCA 6-10 DCBCD 二、11-15 CACDA 16-20 BBDCD 三、21-23 BCD 24—26 DBD 27-30 CABD 四、31.alone 32.hurry 33.century 34.dangerous 35.through 36.ability 37.surprised 38.to enter 39.suddenly 40.fought 41.One Sunday morning/On a Sunday morning,I walked/was walking/took a walk/went walking/went for a walk in the /a park as usual. 42.I picked up a weak small cat. 43.We became good friends from then on. 44.She is/was careful with everything. 45.I'll look after her till/until the end. 五、46.C 47.E 48.A 49.B 50.F 六、51.About 1500 years. 52.To have/get happiness and good luck./Because of their wonderful meanings. 53.Using scissors and using knives 54.They (like to)sing songs. 55.A way to broadcast Chinese culture./Wonderfu.…(open questions) 56.famous 57.today's 58.age 59.around/across 60.every/each 61.Luckily 62.shared 63.places 64.useful 65.only 七、66. How time flies!This term is coming to an end.I'd like to say something about my wonderful life in Grade 7.My Grade 7 life was filled with new friendships and amazing clubs. Friends have been an important part of my Grade 7 journey.My close friend, Zhang Wei,is warm and outgoing,always positive and ready to help.His humor makes him great to be with.We supported and learned from each other,laughing, studying and growing together. Joining clubs is also very important for me.In the art club,I explored creativity, while the drama club let me shine on stage.These activities not only developed my skills but also built my confidence and brought joy.These experiences were enriching and meaningful,shaping my life with new skills,confidence,and friendships. Looking back,I'm grateful for the friendships and clubs that made Grade 7 special.They left lasting memories and helped me grow.As I enter Grade 8,I'm excited to explore new opportunities and make more memories. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$