江苏省淮安市淮安区七年级英语下册期末真题-【真题汇编】2024年七年级英语下册期末真题汇编卷（江苏）

七年级（下）英语期末试卷——江苏省淮安市淮安区 一、单项选择 （ ）1.The Earth is only home to everyone.Let's try to make it green world to live in. A. a；an B. an；the C. the；a D. the；the （ ）2. —Sorry，I didn't hear you clearly.Would you please the number？ —Sure.It's 13813838138. A. remember B. repeat C. report D. repair （ ）3. exciting news!Chinese Team won the game at last! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a （ ）4. - is it from your home to the shopping mall？ -Only a quarter by bike. A.How often B.How long C.How far D. How much （ ）5. - Could I smoke here？ - Sorry，I'm afraid you .It's a no-smoking area. A.can't B.can C.needn't D.need . （ ）6. -Don't try to anything from me，Mike! -Sorry，mum!It's for your birthday.And I just wanted to give you a big surprise. A.hit B.hide C.hold D.hunt 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （ ）7. —We，middle school students，sometimes are to tell right from wrong. —That's why we did something wrong. A. too young B. too old C. young enough D. old enough （ ）8. My watch doesn't work ，but I find with it. A. something wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing （ ）9. - I never him after he went to the USA. - Maybe you should write to him first. A. hear from B. hear of C. hear about D. hear out （ ）10. -How time flies!It is ten years ago when we met last time. - ，I still remember what you wore that day. A. As usual B. At that moment C. Believe it or not D. From then on 二、完形填空 Boys and girls，are you interested in wearing Hanfu？Han Fu is the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group（汉 族）.Now wearing hanfu is becoming 11. ________ among young chinese. It seems that there is a hanfu 12.________ in almost every major（主要的）university and city.Most club memers wear the clothing during holidays.or they wear hanfu when they want to 13. ________ beautiful photos.But some of them love it so much that they wear it almost enery day. 14. ________ ,there is a special day to celebrate this kind of traditional clothing. Its 15. ________ China Huafu Day.It is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar（阴 历）.Young Chinese usually celebrate it in the same month.In 2023，it was 16. ________April 22. The day celeberates the traditional clothing of all ethnic groups in 17. ________.Among them,hanfu has the most fans. "China is becoming a leading power（主导力量） in the world.Chinese people feel more confident （自信的） about their traditional culture，"Chen Chuyu，leader of a hanfu club in Beijing， ________ ________ like the USA，France，Canada and so on. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Do you have the same idea？It will help the whole world know about China better. （ ）11 A.expensive B.friendly C.popular D.beautiful （ ）12. A.club B.camp C.shop D.office （ ）13. A.raise B.share C.take D.paint （ ）14. A.As usual B.In fact C.By the way D.In the end （ ）15. A.used B.needed C.listened D.called （ ）16. A.in B.from C.at D.on （ ）17. A.the USA B.China C.Canada D.France （ ）18. A.wearing B.wore C.dressing D.dressed （ ）19. A.protecting B.showing C.designing D.remembering （ ）20. A.areas B.cities C.streets D.countries 三、阅读理解 A Dorothy opens the door and walks in.She sees a big head in the middle of the room.Then the mouth on the head opens and starts to speak. "I am Oz.Who are you and what do you want？"it says. Dorothy is a little afraid but she answers，"I am Dorothy.I want to go back to Kansas." Oz's eyes look up，then down，then left，then right. "I can help you but you must help me." "What must I do？" "Go to the land（大陆） of the Winkies and kill the Wicked Witch of the West!" "Oh，no!"Dorothy cries（哭喊） ."I don't want to kill anybody." "You must，"Oz says."You have the silver（银的） shoes and the silver mask（面罩）. Nothing can hurt you." Dorothy goes back to her room.She's very sad.She sits on her bed and cries. The next morning the Tin Woodman is taken to see Oz. The Tin Woodman opens the door and he sees a monster（怪兽） .It has five eyes，five hands and five legs.It looks at him and says，"I am Oz.Who are you and what do you want？" "I am the Tin Woodman.I haven't got a heart（心脏） .Can you give me one？" "Yes，I can.But first you must help me." "What must I do？"the Tin Woodman asks. "Go to the land of the Winkies and kill the Wicked Witch of the West!" The next morning it's the Lion's turn to speak to Oz. The Lion opens the door and he sees a big ball of fire.Then he hears the ball of fire speak. —Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz （ ）21.Dorothy cries on the bed because . A.Oz is scary and makes her feel afraid B.Oz won't help her go back to Kansas C.she doesn't want to follow Oz's order D.she is afraid of being hurt by the Wicked Witch （ ）22.What is the true face of Oz？ A.It's a big head. B.It's a monster. C.It's a ball of fire. D.No one sees its true face. （ ）23.We can learn from the passage . A.the land of the Winkies is home to Dorothy B.Dorothy and the Tin Woodman make the same wish C.the Tin Woodman isn't a real man D.the Tin Woodman doesn't want to help Oz （ ）24.What can we know about Oz according to the passage？ A.The Wicked Witch of the West is the friend of Oz. B.Everyone thinks Oz can make his or her wish come true. C.Oz wears a silver mark when it meets Dorothy. D.Oz is very kind and it is always happy to help others. （ ）25.What may happen（发生） next？ A.The fire ball asks the Lion what it wants. B.The Lion is killed by the fire ball. C.The fire ball asks the Lion where it is from. D.The fire ball asks the Lion to leave. B ①Mary entered her new house on a very hot day last August.She was trying to carry all of her things into the house，but it was quite hard for her.After working for one hour and a half， she stopped for a rest. ②"I need to have a drink，" she thought.Then Mary saw a glass of water in front of her. ③"Here you are.You look so tired" a sweet voice said. ④Mary looked up and saw a pretty girl in a purple skirt，smiling to her. ⑤"Thanks!" she answered when she took the glass and drank the water. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ⑥"It seems that you need some help，" said the girl.Then she began to help carry some of the bo xes into the house.Mary was very surprised at it，because the boxes were both heavy and dirty. ⑦Half an hour later，all the boxes were inside the house.Mary thanked the girl again and again，and the girl said that neighbours should help each other. At that time Mary knew that the girl was called Alice.She was a college student and lived on the other side of the street. ⑧Mary thought that she was very lucky to meet Alice when she got to the new neighbourhood on th e first day.It made her feel warm and hopeful to start her new life here. （ ）26.Why was Mary surprised when Alice helped carry the boxes？ A．Because it was very hot that day. B．Because Alice wore a purple skirt. C．Because Alice gave her a glass of water. D．Because the boxes weren't light or clean. （ ）27.How long did Mary spend carrying all the things into the house？ A．An hour. B．Half an hour. C．Two hours. D．One and a half hours. （ ）28.What can we learn from Paragraph 7？ A．Alice was very helpful. B．Mary was unkind to Alice. C．Alice lived next to Mary. D．Alice was a middle school student. （ ）29.Which is the right order of the things according to the passage？ a.Mary thanked Alice again and again.b.Mary got to the neighbourhood. c.Mary took the glass of water and drank.d.Alice helped Mary carry things. e Mary looked up and saw a pretty girl smiling to her A．a-c-b-d-e B．b-c-e-a-d C．a-b-e-d-c D．b-e-c-d-a 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （ ）30.How did Mary feel after meeting her new friend Alice？ A．Tired and unhappy. B．Warm and hopeful. C．Unlucky and sad. D．Surprised and excited. C What inspires （鼓舞） you to work hard？Having your own goals is important.Good sleep also helps.But as it turns out， having a plant on your desk can improve （提升、改进） your work as well. Mike Robinson，an engineer from Canada，owns his own small company.One day，his wife suggested picking out some plants and putting them on his workers' desks. Robinson doubted （怀疑） the idea at first.What good would plants do？He thought they might even be distracting （让人分心的） .But he decided to try out the idea. First，Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers.He asked each worker to make a small sign that said―My n ame is and write their own name on the sign.Then，they put the sign on the plant they chose and took it back to their desk.Soon Robinson found that h is workers were working much harder and getting along much better than before.It could because his workers formed （形成） "friendships" with their plants.They would take good care of them，and in turn，take more care with their work.Plants can help to create a relaxed atmosphere （氛围） as well. What about you？Does your classroom have any plants？If not，you might want to ask your teacher about this. You and your classmates could take turns taking care of some plants in your classroom？ It could be a nice way to make your classroom more lively and get to know your classmates even better. （ ）31.What did Robinson think of his wife's suggestion at first？ A．His company was too small to do it. B．He didn't think it would be different. C．He thought it would cost too much money. D．He didn't want to try it. （ ）32.What did the workers write on their signs？ A．Robinson's name. B．Their plant's name. C．Their company's name. D．Their own names. （ ）33.Why did the workers work harder and get along much better than before？ A．Because Robinson gave them much more money than before. B．Because looking after plants helped them take more care with their work. C．Because the plants helped the workers become good friends with each other. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 D．Because Robinson's wife helped create a relaxed atmosphere for the workers. （ ）34.In the writer's opinion，having plants in the classroom . A．creates a crowded atmosphere B．takes up too much time C．helps students build good friendships D．distracts students from their studies （ ）35.The story is mainly about . A．how to get inspiration for your work B．how having a goal helps with your work C．why good sleep is important for your work D．how plants can improve your work 四、词汇运用 A.根据句意、从方框中选择正确的词组填空，使句子完整，有一个是多余的。 through the other day entered feels better replied to noisy noise took part in was full of 36.Tom was very excited when his penfriend ______ his email. 37.Hexia Old Town ______ visitors during the May Day holiday. 38.He didn't sleep well last night because the cats made a lot of ______ 39.The students stopped talking when the teacher ______ the classroom. 40.Hundreds of students ______ a charity activity to raise money for poor children. 41.There are many good doctors and nurses to help my grandfather.Now he . 42.The policeman ran ______ the rain to help the farmers. 43.He read an excellent novel My Altay ______. B.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 44.The president kept ______to the people around when he was passing by. （nod） 45.- I hear that Wilson came first in the school sports meeting. - Really？That's great!I never ______ （think） he could run so fast. 46.. He is enjoying the ______ page of the book.（forty） . 47. The girl wrote a letter to ______ （she） and she planned to open it 10 years later. 48. （giraffe） long necks help them eat the leaves from trees. 49. When I walked past her room，I heard her ______ （practise） the piano. 50. Be careful ______ （not burn） your hands when you start the camp fire. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 五、完成句子 51. 过马路的时候不要忘记看红绿灯。 Don't the traffic lights when the road. 52. 消防员们足够勇敢，花了三小时扑灭了那场火灾。 The fireman was to spend three hours the big fire. 53. 淮安以淮扬美食而出名，并且有着悠久的历史。 Huai'an Huaiyang food and has . 54. 不用担心考试，只要你尽力。 Don't the exam，just 55. 他正盼望帮助更多的人，使他们梦想成真。 He is helping more people to make their dream . 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。 Do you know how many bones（骨头） are there in your body？When you were a baby you had about 305 bones，and now you have just over 200 bones.Because some bones join together as you grow. The longest and strongest bone in your body is in your leg.It is strong and it carries your we ight.It is also a very important bone because it helps you move.Would you believe there is a specia l bone called stirrup（镫骨）in your ear？ Because it's the smallest bone in your body.The bone allows the sound waves（声 波） to reach your brain，then you hear the sound.Hah!The funny bone isn't really a bone at all.It is actually a nerve（神经）.That bone is called the humerus（肱骨），which sounds like the word"humorous"，meaning"funny". These amazing and wonderful bones not only make up our bodies，help us grow， but also allow us to move，so take care of your bones. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过8个单词）。 56.Why do the bones in your body become less as you grow？ ______________________________________________________________________ 57.Where is the longest and strongest bone？ ______________________________________________________________________ 58.What does stirrup look like？ ______________________________________________________________________ 59.Is humerus a bone or a nerve？ ______________________________________________________________________ 60.What should you do with your bones？ ______________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 七、首字母填空 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 If you can have a pet，do you want to have a Doraemon？ The robot cat is a famous cartoon character from Japan.Doraemon is from the 22nd century.We also call him "Ding-dong".He 61.w 129.3 kg and is 129.3 cm tall just like a kid's height.He can jum p 1290.3 cm in the air and run 1290.3 km one hour.How 62.a ! His favourite food is Yaki，because he thinks it always tastes delicious.He is very 63.a of mice and rats，because his cars are eaten off by rats.When he meets a mouse， he is sure to run away as 64.q as possible. Look!He has a 4-D pocket.He can take out 65.p of magic tools（工 具） to help people with all kinds of problems.It's surprising that there are 4，500 wonderful gadgets （小器械） in 66.i !Doraemon has a bamboo-copter （竹直升飞 机）.Put it on your 67.h ，and you can fly freely.The bamboo-copter flies at 80 km per hour.Another magic tool Doraemon always use is Dokodemo door， you can go 68.a through the door. Doraemon went back to the 20th century to help a boy named Nobisuke Nobi.He was always bullied （欺负） by Takeshi，so Doraemon 69.d to help him out of trouble.From then on，Doraemon came to the world.When I was a little child，I always dreamed of having a pet like Doraemon.That's 70.w I loved this cartoon so much. I'm looking forward to its latest film and miraculous stories. 八、书面表达 71.亲爱的同学们，我们每个人的心中都会有令自己难忘的人。假如你是七年级（1）班的葛畅，根据表格中的要点提 示，以"The Nicest Teacher in My Heart"为题，写一篇英语短文介绍一下对你影响最深的郝老师。 人物 Mrs Hao 任教学科 英语 相貌和性格 高而苗条，长发，很善良，如……很乐于助人，如…… 爱好 热爱运动，如骑行，游泳，喜欢养宠物…… 能力 能歌善舞，如……（再自拟一点） 梦想 能够成为最好的老师，帮助更多的孩子圆梦。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （1）须包含所有要点； （2）词数80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The Nicest Teacher in My Heart Hi，I'm Ge Chang.In my school life，I have some sweet memories（记 忆）.One of them is about a teacher.In my heart，the nicest teacher is Mrs Hao. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1.C 解析：a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠 词，表特指。第一空特指唯一的家，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一个更环保的世界，greener是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选：C。 2.B 解析：remember记得；repeat重复；report报告；repair修理。根据"Sorry，I didn't hear you clearly."可知没听清楚，应是让对方重复一次。 故选：B。 3.A 解析：根据标点，可知本题考查感叹句句式，感叹句有两种句式："What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！"，结合本 题，"What"用来修饰不可数名词"exciting news"（令人兴奋的消息），而"How"通常用来修饰形容词或副词。因 此，A选项是正确的。故选：A。 4.C 解析：How often多久一次，对频度提问；How long多久/多长，对一段时间或长度提问；How far多远，对距离提问； How much多少钱。根据"骑自行车只需一刻钟。"可知，对距离提问用How far。故选：C。 5.A 解析：由后面的"No smoking!"知表示不可以吸烟，排除BD。can较could更加表现说话人肯定的语气。 故选：A。 6.B 解析：A打击，撞击；B隐藏；C抓住，持有；D打猎；根据语境：迈克希望给妈妈一个惊喜，但是妈妈不知道，所以她 说："不要对我隐藏什么"，此时动词hide的词义和用法均符合此空。故选：B。 7.A 解析：too...to do sth太......而不能做某事，是固定搭配。young年轻的；old年老的；enough足够。根据后句句意"这就是我们做错事情的原因"可知，前句句意为"我们这些中学生，有时还太年轻，无法分辨是非"，要填"太年 轻"，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法。故选：A。 8.C 解析：考查形容词位置．形容词修饰不定代词通常放在后面，B，D不正确．something一些东西．nothing没有东西．结 合语境"我的表坏了，但我 发现它有 "可知，应该是"没有毛病"．A不符合.故选：C. 9.A 解析：hear from收到来信； hear of听说； hear about听说关于； hear out听完；此题根据语境也许你应该先给他写信．可知是收到某人来信. 故选：A. 10.C 解析：A.As usual像往常一样；B.At that moment在那时；C.Believe it or not信不信由你；D.From then on从那时 起。根据句意：信不信由你，我仍然记得你那天穿的衣服。考虑用固定短语Believe it or not，表示"信不信由 你"。故选：C。 11.C 解析：（1）考查形容词。句意：现在穿汉服在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。A贵的；B友好的；C受欢迎的；D漂亮的。be popular among在....... 中受欢迎，固定短语。故选C。 12.A 解析：考查名词。句意：在各大高校和城市中几乎都有汉服俱乐部。A俱乐部；B营地；C商店；D办公室。根据 Most club members（大多数俱乐部成员）可知此处指俱乐部。故选A。 13.C 解析：考查动词。句意：或者当他们想拍美照时穿汉服。A升起；B分享；C拍摄；D粉刷。take photos拍照，固定 短语。故选C。 14.B 解析：考查固定短语。句意：事实上有一个特殊的日子来庆祝这个传统的服装节。A像往常一样；B事实上；C顺便 说一下；D最后。根据句意可知此处表示"事实上"。故选B。 15.D 解析：考查过去分词。句意：它被成为"华服日"。A使用；B需要；C听；D称作。be called被称作，固定短语。故填D。 16.D 解析：查介词。句意：在2023年，它在4月22日。。A后面加年或月或季节；B通常和to连用；C后面加时间点；D后面加具体日期和星期。根据April 22（4月22日）可知此处需用介词on。故选D。 17.B 解析：考查名词。句意：这个节日庆祝包括汉服在内的所有民族传统服饰。A美国；B中国；C加拿大；D法国。根据 常识可知此处指中国。故选B。 18.A 解析：考查动名词。句意：穿传统的中国服装可能是一种表达这种情感的有趣的方式。A穿着，动名词，表状态；B 穿着，过去式；C穿，动名词，表动作；D穿，过去式。此处需用动名词作主语，用wearing表示穿着的状态。故选A。 19.B 解析：考查动名词。句意：穿传统的中国服装可能是一种表达这种情感的有趣的方式。A保护；B展示；C设计；D记 住。根据such feelings（这种情感）可知此处表示"展示"。故选B。 20.D 解析：考查名词。句意： 一些年轻人甚至把汉服文化带到了美国、法国、加拿大等其他国家。A地区；B城市；C街 道；D国家。根据like the USA，France，Canada and so on（美国、法国、加拿大等）可知此处指国家。故选D。 21. D 解析：（1）推理判断题。根据第八段 "Oh，no!"Dorothy cries."I don't want to kill anybody."（"哦，不！"多萝 西喊道。"我不想杀任何人。"）可知多萝西在床上哭泣，因为她不想听从奥兹的命令。故选D。 22.D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Dorothy opens the door and walks in.She sees a big head in the middle of the room. （多萝西打开门走了进来。她看到房间中央有一个大头。）第十三段The Tin Woodman opens the door and he sees a monster.（铁皮人打开门，看到一个怪物。）和最后一段The Lion opens the door and he sees a big ball of fire.（狮子打开门，看见一个大火球。）可知，多萝西、铁皮人和狮子看见的奥兹的外表形态完 全不一样，由此可推知奥兹没有固定的样貌，它的模样会随时改变，没有人知道他的真实面貌。故选D。 23.C 解析：推理判断题。根据第十四段I am the Tin Woodman.I haven't got a heart.Can you give me one？（我是 铁皮人。我没有一颗心。你能给我一个吗？）可知，铁皮人没有心脏。由此可知他不是一个真正的人。故选C。 24.B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段"I am Oz.Who are you and what do you want？"it says.（"我是奥兹。你是谁，你想要什么？"它说。）第三段"I am Dorothy.I want to go back to Kansas."（"我是多萝西。我想回堪萨 斯州。"）第十三段"I am Oz.Who are you and what do you want？"（"我是奥兹。你是谁，你想要什么？"）第 十四段"I am the Tin Woodman.I haven't got a heart（心脏） .Can you give me one？"（"我是铁皮人。我没 有心脏。你能给我一颗吗？""）可知，当奥兹询问多萝西和铁皮人他们想要什么的时候，他们都把各自最想实现 的愿望告诉了奥兹。由此可推知他们都认为奥兹可以使他们的愿望成真。故选B。 25.A 解析：推理判断题。根据根据第二段"I am Oz.Who are you and what do you want？"it says.（"我是奥兹。你 是谁，你想要什么？"它说。）第三段"I am Dorothy.I want to go back to Kansas."（"我是多萝西。我想回堪 萨斯州。"）第十三段"I am Oz.Who are you and what do you want？"（"我是奥兹。你是谁，你想要什么？"） 第十四段"I am the Tin Woodman.I haven't got a heart（心脏） .Can you give me one？"（"我是铁皮人。我 没有心脏。你能给我一颗吗？""）可知多萝西和铁皮人会见奥兹时的对话可知奥兹首先会开口问他们是谁和他们 想要什么，由此可推知狮子会见奥兹时也会被问到相同的问题，即"火球问狮子想要什么"。故选A。 26.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第段"Mary was very surprised at it，because the boxes were both heavy and dirty."（玛丽对此感到非常惊讶，因为这些箱子又重又脏。）可知，玛丽对此感到非常惊讶，因为这些箱子又重 又脏。故选D。 27.C 解析：推理判断题。根据第1段"After working for one hour and a half，she stopped for a rest."（工作一 个半小时后，她停下来休息。）以及第7段"Half an hour later，all the boxes were inside the house."（半 小时后，所有的箱子都在房子里。）可知， 一共花了两个小时。故选C。 28.A 解析：细节理解题。根据第7段"Half an hour later，all the boxes were inside the house.Mary thanked the girl again and again，and the girl said that neighbours should help each other."（半小时后，所有的 箱子都在房子里。玛丽一次又一次地感谢那个女孩，那个女孩说邻居应该互相帮助。）可知，爱丽丝很有帮助。故选A。 29.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第1段"Mary entered her new house on a very hot day last August."（去年八月的一 个大热天，玛丽搬进了她的新房子。）、第2段"Mary looked up and saw a pretty girl in a purple skirt，smiling to her."（玛丽抬起头来，看见一个穿着紫色裙子的漂亮女孩正对她微笑。）、第5段"she answered when she took the glass and drank the water."（她拿起杯子喝水时回答道。）、第6段"Then she began to help carry some of the boxes into the house."（然后她开始帮忙把一些箱子搬进房子里。）以及第7段"Mary thanked the girl again and again，and the girl said that neighbours should help each other."（玛丽 一次又一次地感谢那个女孩，那个女孩说邻居应该互相帮助。）可知，正确的顺序是"b-e-c-d-a"。故选D。 30.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第8段"It made her feel warm and hopeful to start her new life here."（在这里开 始新生活让她感到温暖和充满希望。）可知，她感动温暖且充满希望。故选B。 31.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"Robinson doubted （怀疑） the idea at first.What good would plants do？ （Robinson起初对这个想法表示怀疑（怀疑）。植物有什么好处呢？）"可知，他认为这不会有什么不同。故选 B。 32.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"He asked each worker to make a small sign that said―My name is and write their own nam e on the sign. （他要求每个工人做一个写着"我的名字是"的小牌子，并把自己的名字写在牌子上。）"可知，工 人们在标牌上写下自己的名字。故选D。 33.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段" It could because his workers formed （形成） "friendships" with their plants.They would take good care of them，and in turn，take more care with their work. （这可能是因为他的工人形成了与植物的"友谊"。他们会很好地照顾他们，反 过来，他们也会更加注意自己的工作。）"可知，因为照顾植物帮助他们更加注意工作。故选B。 34.C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"It could be a nice way to make your classroom more lively and get to know your classmates even b etter.（这可能是一个很好的方式，使你的课堂更活跃，并更好地了解你的同学。）"可知，在教室里种植植物有 助于学生建立良好的友谊。故选C。 35.D 解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要以Mike Robinson的事迹为例讲述了植物可以改善工作氛围。D选 项"植物如何改善你的工作"符合本文主旨。故选D。 36. replied to 解析：考查动词短语。句意：当他的笔友回复他的邮件时，汤姆非常兴奋。reply to回复，根据was可知此处用一 般过去时。故填：replied to。 37. was full of 解析：考查动词短语。句意：五一假期期间，河夏古镇充满了游客。根据during the May Day holiday（五一假期 期间）可知，was full of"充满"符合题意，此处用一般过去时。故填：was full of。 38. noise 解析：考查不可数名词。句意：他昨晚没睡好，因为猫发出了很多噪音。make a lot of noise发出很多噪音。故 填：noise。 39. entered 解析：考查动词。句意：当老师进入教室时，学生们停止了交谈。根据stopped talking（停止交谈）可知， entered"进入"符合题意，此处是一般过去时。故填：entered。 40. took part in 解析：考查动词短语。句意：成百上千的学生参加了慈善活动，为贫困儿童筹集资金。根据a charity activity （慈善活动）可知，took part in"参加"符合题意。此处是一般过去时。故填：took part in。 41. feels better 解析：考查感官系动词。句意：有许多好医生和护士帮助我爷爷。现在他感觉好多了。根据 There are many good doctors and nurses to help my grandfather. （有许多好医生和护士帮助我爷爷。）可 知，此处是说"现在他感觉好多了。"feels better"感觉好多了"符合题意，是一般现在时。故填：feels better。 42. through 解析：考查介词。句意：警察冒雨帮助农民。根据The policeman ran…the rain to help the farmers.（警 察……雨帮助农民。）可知，此处是说"警察冒雨帮助农民。"through"穿过"符合题意。故填：through。 43. the other day 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：前几天他读了一本优秀的小说《我的祭坛》。根据He read an excellent novel My Altay….（……他读了一本优秀的小说《我的祭坛》。）可知，此处是说"前几 天他读了一本优秀的小说《我的祭坛》。"the other day"前几天"符合题意。故填：the other day。 44. nodding 解析：nod点头示意，动词；keep doing sth"一直/持续做某事"，固定搭配，因此这里应用nod的动名词形式nodding。 故填：nodding。 45. thought 解析：think想，动词；根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，因此时态应用一般过去时，think的过去式为 thought。故填：thought。 46. fortieth 解析：forty四十，基数词。这里修饰单数名词page，定冠词the后用序数词fortieth"第四十"。 故答案为：fortieth。 47.herself 解析：she她，人称代词主格；介词to后接代词做宾语，根据she planned to open it 10 years later.（她计划在10年 后打开它。）可知，应用反身代词，主语是The girl"这个女孩"，所以用反身代词herself"她自己"。故填：herself。 48. Giraffes' 解析：由long necks长颈，可知，这里用giraffe的复数的名词所有格giraffes'，句子开头首字母大写。 故填Giraffes'。 49. practising 解析：practise练习，动名词是practising。hear sb do sth听见某人做某事，强调全过程；hear sb doing sth听见某 人正在做某事，强调进行。分析结构和句意可知此处强调正在进行，因此空格处填practising。故答案为：practising。 50. not to burn 解析：burn烫伤。分析结构和句意可知题干使用了be careful not to do sth短语，意思是"小心不要干某事"，空格处 填not to burn。故答案为：not to burn。 51. forget to look at；you cross 解析：根据所给汉语提示，Don't+动词原形，表示不要做……；forget to do sth.忘记做某事；look at看；you你，作 从句主语；cross穿过，是动词， 一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故答案为：forget to look at；you cross。 52. brave enough；putting out 解析：足够勇敢brave enough，enough"足够地"在这里为副词，修饰前面的形容词brave"勇敢的"；put out扑灭，动词短语，spend some time doing sth"花费时间做某事"，固定搭配，所以这里用putting。 故填：brave enough；putting out。 53. is famous for；a long history。 解析：以......而出名be famous for，是动词短语；此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。悠久的历 史a long history，是名词短语，作宾语。故答案为：is famous for；a long history。 54. worry about；try your best 解析：根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"担心"和"你尽力"的英语表达。"担心"的英语表达为：worry about，是动词短语， 放在助动词Don't后，要用动词原形。"你尽力"的英语表达为：try your best，是动词短语，是祈使句，所以也 要用动词原形。故填：worry about；try your best。 55. looking forward to；come true 解析：根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"盼望"和"实现"的英语表达。"盼望"的英语表达为：look forward to，是动词短 语，根据is可知，是现在进行时，所以动词用现在分词looking。"实现"的英语表达为：come true，是动词短 语。make sb.do sth.使某人做某事。所以动词用原形。故填：looking forward to；come true。 56. Because some bones join together 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中When you were a baby you had about 305 bones， and now you have just over 200 bones.Because some bones join together as you grow.（当你还是个婴儿 的时候，你有大约305块骨头，现在你有200多块骨头。因为随着你的成长，有些骨头会连接在一起。）可知随着 你的成长，身体里的骨头会变少是因为有些骨头会连接在一起，故填：Because some bones join together. 57. In the leg 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段首句The longest and strongest bone in your body is in your leg.（你身体 中最长最强壮的骨头在你的腿上。）可知你身体中最长最强壮的骨头在你的腿上，故填：In the leg. 58. It's the smallest 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Would you believe there is a special bone called stirrup in your ear？ Because it's the smallest bone in your body. （你相信你的耳朵里有一种叫做镫骨的特殊骨头吗？因为它是 你身体里最小的骨头。）可知镫骨是你身体里最小的骨头，故填：It's the smallest. 59. It is a nerve 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Hah!The funny bone isn't really a bone at all.It is actually a nerve.That bone is called the humeru s，which sounds like the word"humorous"，meaning"funny". （哈！那根有趣的骨头根本不是骨头。这实际上 是一种神经。那块骨头叫做肱骨，听起来像"幽默"这个词，意思是"有趣"。）可知肱骨是神经，故填：It is a nerve. 60. We should take care of our bones 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段These amazing and wonderful bones not only make up our bodies，help us grow，but also allow us to move，so take care of your bones. （这些神奇而奇妙的骨骼不仅构成 了我们的身体，帮助我们成长，还让我们能够移动，所以要照顾好你的骨骼。）可知我们应该照顾好我们的骨头，故填：We should take care of our bones. 61. weighs 解析：考查动词。句意：他的身高129.3 kg，体重129.3 cm，与一个孩子差不多。根据时态一致原则可知此处用一 般现在时，主语是单数he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。weigh表示"有.......重"。故答案为weighs。 62. amazing 解析：考查形容词。句意：多么令人惊讶啊！感叹句结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语！主语和谓语可以省略。根据 He can jump 1290.3 cm in the air and run 1290.3 km one hour.（他可以跳到1290.3 cm高，一小时跑1290.3 km远。）可知此处表示令人惊讶的。amazing表示"令人惊讶的"。故答案为amazing。 63. afraid 解析：考查形容词。句意：他很害怕老鼠因为他的车都被老鼠吃光了。be afraid of表示"害怕......."。故答案 为afraid。 64. quickly 解析：考查副词。句意：当他遇见老鼠，他会尽可能快地逃跑。as+形容词或副词原形+as possible表示"尽可能......"，quickly表示"快地"。根据He is very afraid of mice and rats（他很害怕老鼠）可知此处表示快 速逃跑。故答案为quickly。 65. plenty 解析：考查固定短语。句意：他可以拿出很多神奇的工具来帮助人们解决各种问题。plenty of表示"许多"，根据 It's surprising that there are 4，500 wonderful gadgets（令人惊讶的是有4500种神奇的工具）可知此处表 示许多。故答案为plenty。 66. it 解析：考查人称代词。句意：令人惊讶的是里面有4500种神奇的工具。it指代前面提到的pocket。故答案为it。 67. head 解析：考查名词。句意：把它放在你的头顶上，你就可以自由地飞行了。head表示"头"。故答案为head。 68. anywhere 解析：考查副词。句意：哆啦A梦使用的另一种神奇的工具是Dokodemo门，穿过这扇门你可以去到任何地方。 anywhere表示"任何地方"。故答案为anywhere。 69. decided 解析：考查动词。句意：他经常被Takeshi欺负，所以哆啦A梦决定帮助他。decide to do表示"决定做"，根据时态 一致原则可知此处用一般过去时。故答案为decided。 70. why 解析：考查副词。句意：这就是为什么我喜欢这部卡通片。why表示"为什么"，根据句意可知此处表示原因。故答案为why。 71. The Nicest Teacher in My Heart Hi，I'm Ge Chang.In my school life，I have some sweet memories.One of them is about a teacher.In my heart，the nicest teacher is Mrs Hao.Mrs Hao teaches us English.She is tall and slim with longhair.She has a kind heart.She's so helpful that whenever we have trouble with our studies orpersonal problems，she's there to listen and offer advice. For example，once I was feeling down，she spent her lunch break chatting with me and cheering me up. （介绍相貌和性格）Mrs Hao loves sports，such as riding a bike，swimming and keeping pets. （介绍爱好）Besides，Mrs Hao is talented.She can both sing beautifully and dance gracefully.I remember once at our school's talent show，she sang a song with such passion that it brought tears to our eyes. Her biggest dream is to become the best teacher and help more children achieve their dreams.I will always remember her kindness，wisdom，and the positive impact she has had on my life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$