2025年广东省深圳市福田区九年级下学期二模英语试卷

福田区2024-2025学年第二学期九年级中考适应性考试 英语 说明:全卷共8页。考试时间70分钟,满分75分。答题前,请将姓名、 学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置,并粘贴好 条形码。考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题(50分) I. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入相 应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分) A long time ago, in a small town lived a boy named Chester. He loved skating in winter, but the 1 wind hurt his big ears badly Chester wanted to find a way to 2 it. He put his scarf around his head When he skated, his ears were warm at first but soon felt itchy (瘁)."A scarf will not do. What can be done?" he said to himself. Another 3 came to his mind soon. Chester searched through his drawer and found two socks. He tied them together with wire (电线). Then he tried on his invention. His ears felt warm, but when he skated. the socks kept falling off his ears That didn't 4,either. Chester then decided to make two wire circles and use smooth cloth to cover them. He realized that 5 would be perfect for keeping the ears warmer. Thinking of this, he asked his grandmother for 6 . She sewed (缝) the sof material on one side and the smooth cloth on the other. Chester was happy with the new ear warmers. When Chester's friends saw the new ear warmers, they 7 him. However. Chester didn't mind. His ears were nice and warm though the wind was cold and strong. "Why not try them on?" he suggested _8. The ear warmers soon became 9 and everyone in his town loved them. Later, they called them earmuffs Years later, Chester became a famous 10 . whose creations went from household tools to industrial machinery. And it all began with his many tries tc warm his big ears. 1. A.icy C. noisy B. light D. fesh C. solve D. report 2. A. face B. discuss B. question C. advantage 3. A. possibility D. mistake 福田区2024-2025学年第二学期九年级中考适应性考试 英语试题 第1页 共8页 C. B. work D. finish 4. A. matter match C. wood B. paper D. 5. A. cotton grass C. time D. B. support 6. A. money direction C. laughed at D. argued with 7. A. cheered for B. looked after C. angrily B. carefully D. proudly 8. A. nervously C. popular B. colorful 9. A. expensive D. comfortable B. seller C. teacher 10. A. artist D. inventor II. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1.5分) A What do birds use to build nests (巢)? Your answer may be sticks, leaves or other natural things. But have you ever heard that coots, a type of waterbird in Netherlands, also use plastic waste left by humans to build their nests? Coots love adding plastic bags, snack packages and even milk boxes to their nests. Many of these plastics have dates printed on them. So here comes an interesting guessing: If the packaging date on the plastics says 2021. the nest must have been built after 2o21! In this way, we could find out how old the nest is! Among all the discovered coot nests, the coolest one was the Rokin Nest. It is an old nest with many layers (层). Plastics from 2o2o were found in the outer layer. while the deepest layer hid a 1994 World Cup sugar can! Traditionally, birds don't reuse their nests. But the Rokin Nest may have been passed down by at least three generations (代) as these birds only live about 5 to 10 years! Are plastics good or bad for birds? Long-lasting plastics can keep bird nests strong without much fixing, which saves birds energy and gives them more time to find food and raise young birds. However, plastics can also be dangerous. Birds sometimes may get caught up by plastic ropes, and old plastic may carry germs (细 菌) that make birds sick. Maybe the birds don't want to use plastics to build nests, but there's so much plastic waste around. Probably they have no choice 11. What is special about the coot nests? C. The place. A. The shape. B. The material. D. The size 12. How could people know the age of the coot nests A. By watching birds build their nests B. By counting the amount of rubbish C. By recording the habits of the coot D. By checking the date on the plastics. 福田区2024-2025学年第二学期九年级中考适应性考试 英语试题 第2页 共8页 13. Why does the writer think Rokin Nest is the coolest? A. It may have been growing for over 20 years. B. It could be the biggest nest around the world C. It had plastics from 2020 in the deepest layer 1 D. It might be found during the 1994 World Cup 14. Which saying best shows the influence of plastics on birds? A. Every coin has two sides. B. Rome was not built in a day. C. Kill two birds with one stone D. Failure is the mother of success 15. Which of the following may the writer agree? A. Humans shouldn't use plastic products in nature B. The birds prefer to build nests with plastic waste. C. Human behavior is connected to the lives of birds. D. The birds could find no better things to build nests B At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, 16 robots wowed hundreds of millions of viewers. Wang Xingxing, their "boss" and the founder of Unitree Robotics, became an overnight star Wang didn't use to be a "star" student. He had trouble with English and often failed English tests. Yet, he loved building small machines and creating new things When he studied robotics in college, his talent finally found its voice. Today, the man who couldn't shine in English has made the world amazed at Chinese robotics. Wang's story proves that the Bucket Theory (木桶理论) is not always the case. According to the theory, the amount of water a bucket can hold depends on its shortest board. Similarly, the weakest part of people often decides his overall performance. That's why it is generally believed the key to success lies on improving one's weakness instead of developing his strongest points. However, Wang focused his strengths on robotics, kept trying and created new possibilities. In fact, everyone has their own advantages. But how can you discover them? Let's start by thinking about what you enjoy and what comes naturally to you. For example, if you love drawing, try joining an art club or taking a design course. Also. try new activities, and you might uncover some hidden talents. Maybe you've never tried programming before, but after a workshop, probably you will realize you have a gift for it. Finally, never stop learning: it opens doors to new interests and skills. 16. What does the underlined word wowed in paragraph 1 probably mean? C. Scared. B. Excited. A. Worried. D. Encouraged. 17. What was difficult for Wang as a student? A. Working out difficult problems B. Studying robotics at university C. Shining on the stages at school. D. Getting good grades in English 福田区2024-2025学年第二学期九年级中考适应性考试 英语试题 第3页 共8页 18. What can be learned from paragraph 3? A. Boards' length decides water. B. Wang's story explains the theory. C. Focusing on strengths matters D. We should work on our weakness 19. Which example best follows the advice in paragraph 4? A. Alex joins a tennis course as a beginner. B. Olivia giyes up dancing as it is difficult C. Bill enjoys chess yet questions his ability. D. Jay loves sharing his good ideas with others 20. What is the best title for the text? A. Strengths Open Doors B. The Development of Robotics C. Success Comes at a Price D. The Effect of the Bucket Theory C Look at the picture. A girl is spinning a hula hoop, one of the most famous toys in history. Hula hoops can date back to 5oo BC as a form of cultural activity or exercise. But we didn't fully understand how hula hoop acuved waat tbody pam stays up or why some people are naturally #hins tbody psr good at it until recently. In 2024, a team from New York University made progress. They used 3D-printed robots of different shapes, like cylinders and hourglasses (圆简和沙漏). Engines made these robots spin hula hoops. By recording the movements with high-speed cameras and studying them with software, scientists found two key points First, for stable (稳定的) spinning, the hoop must start spinning fast enough in the same direction as the robot's body. The centrifugal force and friction (离心力和 摩擦力) work together to keep the hoop stable. Second, robots with hourglass shapes were best at keeping the hoop up for a long time. Their "hips" push up the hoop, and their "curved waist" holds it in place. These findings suggest that people with hourglass shapes may be natural hoopers. But don't worry. "Real humans aren't robots. Anyone can learn with practice!" says Leif Ristroph, one of the scientists. Before the research, considering hula hoop's long history, people might think hula hoops had already been studied to death. But the findings not only help to explain the familiar but poorly understood activity but may also point to some possible uses in life. 21. What is mentioned about hula hoops in paragraph 1? A. The practice skills. B. The cultural importance. C. The famous inventor D. The unanswered questions. 福田区2024-2025学年第二学期九年级中考适应性考试 英语试题 第4页 共8页 22. What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A. How the research was recorded. B, How the research was carried out. C. What problems the researchers met. D. What results the researchers have got. 23. Which of the robots can keep hula hoop spinning stably? # 111 A. C. B. D. 24. What can we tell from Leif's words? A. Robots can help people play hula hoops better. B, Hula hoop movement can be done with practice C. Humans are different from robots in doing sports. D. People with hourglass shapes do well in hula hoops 25. What will probably be discussed in the following paragraphs? A. Hula hoops' unknown truth. B. Ways to build hourglass shape. C. Examples with similar rules D. Secrets to be good hula hoopers. 第二节 阅读下面短文,并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中 使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题,每小题2分) A. Mark Twain is one of the creative writers B. They work as our important flying helpers. C. It would be the earliest telescope in the world. D. They could talk with humans and answer questions. E. This world seemed unthinkable to people in the past. F. This created a worldwide network to share information. Think about how we communicate, travel. shop, and do housework today. From the Internet to AI tools, great inventions have completely changed our lives. 26 In fact, some writers actually predicted (预测) these great ideas long before they became real. 27 While best known for The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, he also created science fiction stories. In 1898, he came up with a kind of telescope (望远镜) powered by telephone lines. 28 Does it remind you of something? Today we call it World Wide Web, or the Internet. Though the real Internet wasn't born until 1989. 福田区2024-2025学年第二学期九年级中考适应性考试 英语试题 第5页 共8页 In 19o9, E.M. Foster, the writer of The Machine Stops, described in his story that flving machines could send goods to people. While this was impossible back then, we now use drones (无人机) to send packages, take photos and even help ir emergency tasks. _29. Isaac Asimov wrote about "thinking boxes" in 1961 for The New York Times. 30 Today we call them AI assistants like Siri. Modern AI can do even more: playing music, telling jokes, and solving problems, just as Asimoy imagined! These writers could imagine the future. What can you imagine? Maybe in fifty years, the whole world will use your amazing ideas 第三节 信息匹配下面的材料A~F是六个不同的学校创意活动,请根据 Lisa.Anna.Mike. Tom,Tony五个人特长或需求选择合适的活动,其中一项是多 余的。(共5小题,每小题1.5分) A. School Garden Club By joining in farming activities, you grow vegetables and flowers with scientific methods. The produce can then be used in school meals or sold to the local market. B. October Sky Workshop Build your own rocket model -from designing it to adding real engine parts. While working on your model, think about what astronauts actually need for space travel today. C. Chinese Tea Art Week Let's create tea art in cups. Apart from enjoying different tea. here, you can use your painting skills to draw different patterns with hard teaspoon on the surface of the tea soup D. Rainwater Collecting Project In this project, you will design a system to collect rainwater by using engineering knowledge. The collected water will be used for school gardens or toilets E. Community Service Day Let's listen to the life stories of the elderly in your community Connect with them by starting conversations, and sharing their experiences with others. E. The Science Music Festival The science festival provides you with a chance to make your own music. All the music ideas you need come from maths. physics and even chemistry. 福田区2024-2025学年第二学期九年级中考适应性考试 英语试题 第6页 共8页 31. Lisa is good at painting and interested in traditional Chinese culture 32. Anna would like to grow fresh vegetables and fruits for school meals 33. Mike is into engineering and wants to design something to save water 34. Tom hopes to share the life experiences of the elderly with more people 35. Tony dreams to be an astronaut and wants to design his own rocket model 第二部分非选择题(共25分) III. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (共10小题,每小题1分) Yunnan is famous for its beautiful landscape, colorful cultural heritage (遗产 and delicious food. Among its many dishes, Guoqiaomixian 36 (become) popular nationwide in recent years. However, few people know the love story behind it. Back in ancient times, a young man was preparing for 37 important exam on a lakeside island. His wife walked across a long stone bridge every day tc bring him meals. But the food always turned cold and not 38 (taste) enough by the time it reached him. Some would become too soft 39 (eat), especially the rice noodles One day the wife had a clever idea. She poured boiling soup into a pot covered 40 a coat of oil on top to keep the heat, while keeping rice noodles, meat, and fresh vegetables separately. 41 she arrived. she mixed them together. In this way, her husband finally got hot, perfect noodles! Today, enjoying Guogiaomixian remains a special experience The soup 42 (offer) at near-boiling temperatures (85-9o'C). There are also plates of paper-thin meat, fresh vegetables, and even eatable flowers. Drop 43 (you) favorites into the soup, let them simmer (慢炖), and finally mix everything with the rice noodles. When you try it, use all your 44 (sense): smell the rich soup, hear the “sizzle" when ingredients (料) hit the hot soup, and taste the smooth noodles with fresh vegetables. Remember: blow 45 (gentle)-the oil on top keeps the soup very hot! 福田区2024-2025学年第二学期九年级中考适应性考试 英语试题 第7页 共8页 IV. 书面表达(15分) 假设你是李华,你校英国交换生David计划在端午节期间进行一次深圳 “CityWalk”,希望你推荐一条旅游线路。请你参考图片内容,用英语写一封 邮件向他提出建议 Route 1 #特 "I like seaside vicws and Jiaochangwci Dapeng Fortress I'm interested in how a Seafood Sfreet Beach city developed. Delicious 较场尾沙滩 大所城 food is a must." 淘鲜-条街 Route 2 s 短 #2# Shenzhen Shenzhen Bay Coconut Chicken Museum Park Hot Pot 深圳博物馆 圳湾公园 趣子鸡火 Route 自定 自定 自定 注意: 1. 词数为80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数); 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 4.条理清楚,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范 Dear David. I'm glad to hear you're planning a City Walk during the Dragon Boat Festival Yours, Li Hua 福田区2024-2025学年第二学期九年级中考适应性考试 英语试题 第8页 共8页1 2024-2025学年第二学期福田区中考适应性考试 英语参考答案及评分标准 I. 完形填空 (10分) (共10小题，每小题1分) 1-5 ACABA 6-10 BCDCD II. 阅读理解 (40 分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题 1.5 分） 11-15 BDAAC 16-20 BDCAA 21-25 BBBBC 第二节 短文填空 (共 5小题，每小题2分） 26-30 EAFBD 第三节 信息匹配（共 5 小题，每小题1.5分） 31-35 CADEB Ⅲ.语法填空 (10分)（共 10 小题，每小题 1分） 36. has become 37. an 38. tasty 39. to eat 40. with 41.When/After 42. is offered 43. your 44. senses 45. gently 评分标准： （1）与答案完全一致得1 分; （2）大小写错误得0.5 分；其他错误一律不得分； （3）无法识别的答案不得分。 Ⅳ.书面表达 (15 分) 一、题目要求 假设你是李华，你校英国交换生 David 计划在端午节期间进行一次深圳 “City Walk”，希望你推荐一条旅游线路。请你参考图片内容，用英语写一封 邮件向他提出建议。（图片内容略，请参考试卷） 二、评分细则 2 三、参考范文 Route 1线路一 Possible version 1 Dear David, I’m glad to hear you’re planning a City Walk during the Dragon Boat Festival! Knowing you like seaside views, city development and enjoy delicious food, I recommend Route 1 to you. First, you should visit Jiaochangwei Beach. It is in the east of Shenzhen. The 评价维度 给分点 满分 合计 内容 首段, 提出建议：考虑对方需求（海景、城市发展、特色美 食），并结合自身想法提出选择哪条路线。 2分 15分 中间, 介绍路线：海景、城市发展、美食三个方面，可在地 理位置交通、特色景点、历史文化、美食等方面展开。言之 有理即可得分。 6分 尾段,表达祝福：体现情境下的交际意识即可 2分 语言 体现推荐信/建议信语言特征, 用词准确得体、表达丰富自 然、语法错误少 3分 语篇 逻辑清晰、衔接自然，书写工整 2分 特别 说明 根据课标语篇知识（P22）,高分作文（13分以上）需要在 “语篇结构、语言特 点、信息组织方式” 方面有更高要求。 1、语言正式且友好、条理清晰 、使用连接词和过渡句，使文章各部分之间逻 辑连贯、层次分明。可运用“After visiting the attractions, you can...” “When you are exploring the area, don't forget to...” 等过渡句来引导不同内容的衔接。 2、信息组织方式方面：可以采用逻辑顺序组织 ，即按照旅游路线的游览顺序 或时间顺序依次介绍各个景点、活动、美食等信息，让收信人能够清晰地了 解整个行程的安排和流程；也可按照重要性程度组织，即：先介绍路线中最 独特、最著名、最值得体验的景点和活动，然后再提及相对次要的景点和信 息，突出重点，引起收信人的关注和兴趣，同时也让他们能够根据自己的间 和兴趣灵活选择。 3 seaside views there are beautiful. Then you can go to Dapeng Fortress. It is not far from Jiaochangwei Beach so you can walk there. In Dapeng Fortress, you can learn about the history of Shenzhen. Since you like seafood, the Seafood Street must be a good choice. The food there is very fresh and delicious. I hope you’ll have a nice trip. Yours, Li Hua Possible version 2 Dear David, I’m glad to hear you’re planning a City Walk during the Dragon Boat Festival! Considering your love for seaside views, interest in city development and passion for delicious food, Route 1 is a perfect choice. Starting at Jiaochangwei Beach, you’ll be impressed by the stunning seaside views. The gentle sea breeze and beautiful coastline are simply breathtaking. Next, Dapeng Fortress will help you know more about Shenzhen’s historical development. Exploring the ancient walls and buildings, you can trace the city’s evolution. At the Seafood Street, you can enjoy a variety of delicious seafood dishes. This route combines natural beauty, history and delicious food. I am sure you will have an unforgettable experience. I hope you’ll have a nice trip. Yours, Li Hua Possible version 3. Dear David, I’m glad to hear you’re planning a City Walk during the Dragon Boat Festival! Since you’re interested in seaside views, curious about the city’s development and love delicious food, Route 1 must suit you very well. At Jiaochangwei Beach, you’ll see wonderful seaside scenery. The waves and sand there are amazing. Not far from the beach lies a historic site--Dapeng Fortress. It is an old heritage which reveals Shenzhen’s past and special Lingnan culture. Walking around it, you can learn how the city has grown. After visiting the two places, you must try the fresh food in the Seafood Street. The fresh and tasty seafood will satisfy your appetite. In addition, don’t forget to try some zongzi, a special taste of the Dragon Boat Festival . 4 I hope you’ll enjoy this route. Yours, Li Hua Route 2线路二 Possible version Dear David, I’m glad to hear you’re planning a City Walk during the Dragon Boat Festival! Based on your hobbies and interests, Route 2 is a great choice. The first stop should be Shenzhen Museum, where the exhibits showcase Shenzhen’s development over the years. Next, you can explore Shenzhen Bay Park. You can take the subway there conveniently. The park offers fantastic seaside views and Shenzhen’s modern skyline, making it a perfect place to experience both natural beauty and modern scenery. Finally, I highly recommend trying Coconut Chicken Hot Pot. This local specialty combines the freshness of coconut with the gentleness of chicken, and I’m sure it will satisfy your taste buds. I hope you will enjoy your City Walk in Shenzhen! Yours, Li Hua Route 3自拟路线 Dear David, I’m glad to hear you’re planning a City Walk during the Dragon Boat Festival! I’m writing to suggest a self-planned route for you. I think this route will suit your interests and needs. You can start with the Shenzhen Bay Walk. There you can enjoy the beautiful seaside scenery while walking along the shore. After that, visiting the Shekou Industrial Zone will be a good choice. It was one of the earliest industrial areas in Shenzhen and has witnessed the city’s development from a small fishing village to a bustling metropolis. Finally, you can head to the seafood market. There you can find fresh seafood and have it cooked in a nearby restaurant. The special experience will be unforgettable. I hope you’ll have a great time on your City Walk. Yours, Li Hua