专题05 期末预测之阅读理解（外研版，Units1-6）18篇（天津专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题05 期末预测之阅读理解 （外研版，Units1-6）18篇 目录 一、Unit1单元话题预测 1 二、Unit2单元话题预测 7 三、Unit3单元话题预测 11 四、Unit4单元话题预测 15 五、Unit5单元话题预测 20 六、Unit6单元话题预测 24 一、Unit1单元话题预测 People have different ideas about happiness. Let’s look at what some students think of happiness. Yesterday, I had a happy time. It was my birthday, and my family held a party for me. I saw my favourite cake. My friends came to the party and gave me beautiful gifts. It was a special day filled with joy and love. I would remember this happy day. Last weekend, my family and I spent a happy day in the park. The sun shone brightly and the wind was warm. We ran and played in nature. The smiles on our faces showed we really enjoyed ourselves.                                                        Every night, my mum comes to my room and tells me stories. I find happiness in my mother’s bedtime stories. Each word is full of love. 1．Where was Peter’s family last weekend? A．In the zoo. B．In the park. C．On the farm. D．In the museum. 2．What does Sarah’s mum do every night? A．She does sports with Sarah. B．She watches TV with Sarah. C．She tells Sarah bedtime stories. D．She cooks delicious food for Sarah. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A．Sally’s happiness may come from his family and friends. B．Sarah got some beautiful gifts from her friends. C．Sarah enjoys lying in the nature with her family. D．Peter enjoyed a big meal with his family at home last weekend. Learn to Love Who You Are Expect to be treated with kindness, respect and love from a good friend? You shouldn’t have to go far to find them. Start by being your own friend. What does self-love mean? Self-love means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. Imagine your best friend is worried or sad, then think about how you’d support them and try to make them feel better. Self-love means giving yourself the love, care and respect you might give your friends and family. An expert called Becky Goddard-Hill says, “Self-love means valuing yourself at all times. It’s speaking to yourself with kindness and encouragement, and it means taking really good care of your body and mind.” Why does it matter? Learning to love who you are develops your self-esteem (how you feel about yourself). This makes you believe in yourself and feel that you deserve (值得) good things—such as kind friends and fun experiences. It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time, but when you do face challenges, they’ll be easier to overcome. Studies show that self-love can help friendships, schoolwork and health. Love yourself better. Start by being kind, especially if you make a mistake. Instead of being angry, tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes. Then work out what you could do differently next time. Try not to compare yourself to others and remember that no one is perfect. Focus on yourself instead. Goddard-Hill suggests writing down your strengths and asking your family and friends for their thoughts. “Keep the list somewhere safe and look at it often to remind yourself you are amazing,” she says. Before you go to bed, think about three things that went well for you that day. “This will help you see the positives (积极的方面) in your life,” says Goddard-Hill. Positive self-talk. Goddard-Hill advises saying something nice to yourself three times every morning to encourage yourself. Here are some ideas. • I can do this. • I like who I am. • I am a good friend. Take time out for you. Spend 15 minutes a day giving yourself the attention you deserve, starting with: • Playing with your pet. • Reading a book in bed. • Going for a walk or bike ride. • Listening to your favorite music. 1．Learning to love who you are matters a lot because ________. A．it makes your self-esteem stronger B．it makes you feel happy all the time C．it makes you compare yourself to others D．it means you have to be perfect all the time 2．According to the passage, which is a good way to take time out for yourself? A．Watching TV all day. B．Talking to friends for hours. C．Helping your friends with their problems. D．Playing with your pet dog for 15 minutes. 3．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．self-love is only about speaking kindly to yourself B．being kind to yourself can help you face challenges more easily C．spending time alone is more important than spending time with others D．making and learning from mistakes is a good way to improve yourself 4．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A．To explain how to make new friends. B．To teach us how to improve our friendship. C．To encourage us to love and value ourselves. D．To discuss the importance of being kind to friends. Anger is a common feeling that everyone experiences. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important match, when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, and your parents don’t allow you to watch TV,  you may get angry. _____________ Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you may hide the anger in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. 2.How to deal with (处理) anger Gary Gerber, an American high school teacher, has written a book called My Feelings are Like Wild Animals to help you control (控制) your feelings. It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. There is always a way for you to deal with anger. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Getting angry only makes problems worse. Don’t let your anger control you. 1．How does the writer explain “anger” in paragraph 1? A．By asking questions. B．By comparing feelings. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples. 2．Which of the following is the best for __________? A．What is anger B．What makes you angry C．How your body tells your anger D．Why you feel angry 3．What’s the problem with hiding our anger? A．We may hit someone. B．We may get a headache. C．We may break something. D．We may breathe faster. 4．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in paragraph 3? A．The book. B．The feeling. C．The school. D．The hug. 5．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To show why people get angry sometimes. B．To answer why anger does harm to people’s health. C．To tell us to learn and deal with anger in a right way. D．To tell us how our body act when we are angry. 二、Unit2单元话题预测 Hello! My name is Zhang Liang. I like playing football. I often take it to school and play it with my friends. It’s my favorite sport. I’m Mike. My favorite sport is tennis. I have two tennis rackets. I often play tennis with my father. He is a famous tennis player. My name is Linda. I like sports very much. My favorite sport is volleyball. I play it on weekdays. I’m in the school volleyball club. Hello. I’m Anna. My favorite sport is basketball. I play it three times a week. Basketball is interesting. I have three basketballs. I also have a ping-pong ball and two volleyballs. But I don’t have a football. I think football is for boy students, not for girl students. 1．Who does Mike often play tennis with? A．His friends. B．His father. C．His cousin. D．His uncle. 2．What is Linda’s favorite sport? A．Volleyball. B．Football. C．Baseball. D．Basketball. 3．How often does Anna play basketball? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Anna thinks football is fun. B．Linda plays volleyball on weekends. C．Mike’s father is good at playing tennis. D．Zhang Liang doesn’t have a football. Nowadays, many people will keep fit by exercising a lot. But some of their ideas about exercise are not right. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise if you have time. If you don’t, you can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “Meat is good food for you before exercising. Because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “ ▲ ” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 1．How many wrong ideas about exercising are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What does the underlined word “fixed” in paragraph 2 mean? A．perfect B．set C．good D．different 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Never exercise in the evening. B．Eat lots of chicken before doing exercise. C．Drink enough water after exercising. D．Always keep exercising a lot. 4．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A．Exercising too much is not good for your health. B．You should keep running every day without breaks. C．Exercising with your friend is interesting. D．You shouldn’t exercise when you are tired. 5．What is the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． Are You a Sports Talent (运动达人)?Questions: 1. Do you exercise over three times a week? 2. Do you watch sports games on TV? 3. Do you get up early to do sports? 4. Do you talk about sports with your friends? 5. Do you wear sports clothes or shoes? 6. ________? Answers: A．Often    B．Sometimes    C． Hardly ever    D．Never Points (得分): A=5;    B=2;    C=1;    D=0 Results: If you get more than 20 points, you are a sports talent. If you get 8 to 20 points, you may be a sports talent. If you get no more than 8 points, you should work hard. How many points do you get? 1．What does it mean if Alice’s answer to Question 3 is D? A．She never gets up early. B．She never do any sports. C．She doesn’t do any sports before lunch. D．She doesn’t do exercise in the early morning. 2．Which can we put in the ________? A．Do you have any volleyballs? B．Do you join in sports matches? C．Do you want to be a sports talent? D．Do you eat healthy food? 3．If Kate chooses three Bs, two Cs and one A, what can we know about her? A．She is a sports talent. B．She needs to eat more. C．She is on the way to be a sports talent. D．She should work hard. 4．How many points may you get if you don’t like sports at all? A．4 points. B．12 points. C．18 points. D．25 points. 三、Unit3单元话题预测 Eating healthily is very important for everyone, especially for students. A good diet helps us stay strong, focused, and full of energy. Here are some tips for healthy eating: Don’t Skip Breakfast Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It gives you energy to start your day. A healthy breakfast could be oatmeal (燕麦粥) with fruit or whole-grain bread with eggs. Limit Junk Food Junk food, such as chips, candy, and fast food, is high in sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats. Eating too much junk food can lead to health problems like overweight and toothache. It’s okay to have a little sometimes, but don’t make it a habit. Drink Plenty of Water Water is important for our bodies. It helps to keep our body healthy. Try to drink at least 6-8 glasses of water every day. Avoid sugary drinks like soda, as they are not good for your health. Eat More Fruits and Vegetables Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and minerals (矿物质). They help keep your body strong and protect you from illnesses. Try to eat more fruits and vegetables every day. Eat a Variety of Foods Our bodies need different kinds of nutrients (营养), so it’s important to eat a mix of foods. Include fruits, vegetables, grains, meat, and dairy in your meals. For example, you can have an apple, a sandwich with chicken, and a glass of milk for lunch. 1．The number of the tips in the passage is ________. A．some B．three C．four D．five 2．Why is breakfast important for us? A．Because it is healthy. B．Because it gives us energy to start a day. C．Because it could be oatmeal. D．Because it helps us sleep better. 3．What’s the writer’s idea about junk food? A．Fast food isn’t high in unhealthy fat. B．A little junk food is good for health. C．Too much junk food may cause overweight. D．It’s OK to have a habit of eating a little junk food. 4．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．we should drink much soda every day. B．we should drink no more than 6-8 glasses of water every day. C．we can only eat fruit and vegetables because they are rich in vitamins and minerals. D．we should eat a mix of foods to get different kinds of nutrients. 5．The passage is most probably from ________. A．a storybook B．a health magazine C．a comic book D．a dictionary In China, there are many kinds of foods Some of them are very popular. The most popular Chinese food is dumplings. Now let me tell you something about them. Almost (几乎) everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them. Some have eggs in them. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork (猪肉) better than any other kind. Usually people make dumplings at home. If we have no time to make them, we can buy them from the supermarket. Then we can take them home and eat them with vinegar. The Spring Festival is very important in China. We eat dumplings during (在……期间) it. Usually we put a coin in a dumpling. It is said that one will be lucky in the year if he eats the dumpling with the coin. In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings because they were very poor. Now the condition (条件) has been changed a lot. 1．In China, what’s the most popular Chinese food? A．Noodles. B．Dumplings. C．Rice. D．Vegetables. 2．The writer (作者) likes dumplings with________ best. A．meat B．seafood and beef C．vegetables and pork D．vegetables 3．We can buy dumplings from the supermarket when________. A．we are busy B．we are happy C．we have time D．we are unhappy 4．What does the underlined word “vinegar” mean in Chinese? A．糖 B．鸡精 C．辣椒 D．醋 5．Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A．Some dumplings have eggs in them. B．People can’t make dumplings at home. C．Most Chinese like dumplings. D．There are different kinds of dumplings. It is good to enjoy food, but sometimes stories about the dangers of eating some things are really terrible. Chips, cookies and ice cream... Many kinds of food we like are ultra-processed (超加工的). What are ultra-processed foods (UPFs)? In short, you don’t need to re-create (重做) them in your kitchen. They are usually made in food factories. They have a lot of additives (添加剂)—some you may never have heard of. Studies find that UPFs are addictive (使人上瘾的). UPFs lovers are interested in such foods and want to eat them. If they stop eating them, they can feel very sad. Usually, natural foods are high in either carbohydrates (碳水化合物) or fat. But UPFs are high in both. Our body breaks down the fat from natural foods slowly. However, it breaks down the fat in UPFs quickly. This makes the brain have more dopamine (多巴胺). It makes UPFs lovers feel happy and want to eat more. Eating too many UPFs causes problems to people’s health around the world. We’d better eat more unprocessed foods, such as fruit, vegetables and fish... After all, we are what we eat! 1．From the passage, we can learn UPFs _________. A．make people fat B．are expensive C．make people happy D．are easy to make 2．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．What UPFs are. B．How to make UPFs. C．Why UPFs are addictive. D．When our body breaks down the fat. 3．Which of the following is NOT true? A．There are a lot of additives in the UPFs. B．UPFs are high in carbohydrates and fat. C．UPFs are usually made in food factories. D．Our body breaks down the fat in UPFs slowly. 4．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To tell us not to eat UPFs. B．To tell us how to cook well. C．To tell us what healthy eating habits are. D．To tell us some health problems about UPFs. 5．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．Science and Technology. B．Food and Health. C．Nature and Environment. D．Culture and Travel. 四、Unit4单元话题预测 ①Do you know what a shuttlecock (毽子) is? A shuttlecock is a small object (物品) that we can play with. It has a long and interesting history. It first started in China. It’s usually made of feathers (羽毛) and a rubber (橡胶) or plastic (塑料) base. ②We can play with the shuttlecock by kicking it. This game is called kicking shuttlecocks. It’s very fun and easy to play. ③To play this game, we first need to stand in a circle. Then, one person kicks the shuttlecock up into the air. The others try to keep it from falling down to the ground by kicking it with their feet. ④Kicking shuttlecocks can help us stay active and make our legs stronger. It also helps us relax and have fun with others. It’s a great way to enjoy ourselves. ⑤So, next time when you have some free time, why not try kicking shuttlecocks? 1．A shuttlecock is usually made of ______. A．feathers and a metal base B．feathers and a rubber or plastic base C．wood and feathers D．plastic and wood 2．We play the game of kicking shuttlecocks ______. A．by throwing it B．by kicking it with our feet C．by hitting it with a stick D．by catching it with our hands 3．From the passage, we know that ______. A．kicking shuttlecocks is only for children B．kicking shuttlecocks is difficult to play C．kicking shuttlecocks is good for our health D．kicking shuttlecocks needs a lot of space 4．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①; ②③; ④; ⑤ B．①②; ③; ④; ⑤ C．①; ②③④; ⑤ D．①; ②; ③; ④⑤ What do you think is the best place to relax in your city at weekends? Here are three students’ ideas. Frank thinks Blue Moon Theatre is the best place to relax in his city although it is a little noisy there. Blue Moon Theatre is not far from his home. It has the most comfortable seats and plays the best music. He goes there to watch movies with his friends two or three times a month. Zhao Min thinks the best place to relax in her city is Cunjin Park. She goes there for a walk three to five times a month. Sometimes she goes there to play badminton. It is her favourite sport. And sometimes she goes there to skate with her brother. Alan thinks Red Star Library is the best place to relax in his city at weekends. People can read all kinds of books there. There is a computer room in the library. People can watch videos on it. Every Saturday after he finishes his piano lessons in Green Piano Club, he goes to the library to read books with his father. 1．What do you know about Blue Moon Theatre? A．It is a little crowded. B．It is very far from Frank’s home. C．It has the biggest screens. D．It plays the best music. 2．How often does Frank watch movies in Blue Moon Theatre? A．Two or three times a month. B．Two or three times a year. C．Three to five times a month. D．Three or four times a week. 3．What does “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A．Cunjin Park. B．Badminton. C．Her city. D．A walk. 4．Which of the following sentence is right about Alan? A．He thinks Blue Moon Theatre is a little noisy. B．He thinks Cunjin Park is the best place to relax. C．He goes to Red Star Library to read every Saturday. D．He sometimes goes skating with his brother in Cunjin Park. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Frank’s favourite sport is football. B．Zhao Min doesn’t like to go for a walk in Cunjin Park. C．Alan has piano lessons in Green Piano Club every weekend. D．Alan watches videos in Red Star Library twice a week. In the old days, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. So they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Kicking stone balls (石子) During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is an old game for children. It is popular around the country. There are two ways to play: Cover a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him or others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite, Weifang kite and Nantong Kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is the Beijing kite. Weifang kite has 3 main kinds of shapes with many colors. Nantong Kite can make a sound when flying. Watching shadow plays (皮影戏) The closest thing to watching a film in the old days was going to watch a shadow play. The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen (屏幕) and tell stories to the music. 1．What game did children usually play in winter to get warm? A．Kicking a stone ball. B．Playing hide-and-seek. C．Flying kites. D．Watching shadow plays. 2．What is “hide-and-seek”? A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following is Beijing kite? A．The kite with 3 kinds of colors. B．The kite with a sound when flying. C．Bird-shaped kite with long tails. D．Bird-shaped kite with long wings. 4．Why do children like to watch the shadow play? A．It can make children close. B．It’s like watching a film. C．It can help children control puppets. D．It can help children tell stories to the music. 5．In which section of a magazine can we probably find the text? A．Fun. B．Health. C．Nature. D．Science. 五、Unit5单元话题预测 Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time? Let’s have a look. In fall (秋天) when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back. Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur (毛) is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe (安全的) in snow. In fall, they eat to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears (熊) in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. 1．The fur of snowshoe rabbits is ________ in winter. A．brown B．white C．yellow D．green 2．Before winter, some animals ________ to get fat. A．sleep a lot B．play a lot C．drink a lot D．eat a lot 3．What is the right structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 4．What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．How Animals Live in Winter B．Where Animals Stay in Winter C．Why Animals Sleep in Winter D．What Animals Eat in Winter There are a lot of reasons to go out in nature to look around. It makes us feel happy and helps us know about the plants and animals. For most scientists, however, nature gives out something more—the ideas to improve people’s life. They study bees to work out how small robots might “talk” to report the weather. They look at gecko’s (壁虎的) feet to find how to make tape. They study fruit flies to help doctors save people’s lives. “There are so many fun ways that animals develop to solve (解决) problems, and some of them are ones we never think of.” says Lisa Manning, a professor of the bioinspired (生物启发的) center. Zhenyu Gan is a robot engineer in the center. He makes robots with four legs or more, instead of robots with wheels (轮子). To find out how legged robots could stand or walk, Gan looks to animals such as horses and mice. “The first thing we have to understand is how they move.” Gan says. “Usually, robots with two legs like people are clumsy. Just think about how a baby learns to stand and walk. But my robots have four legs or more, just like horses, making the robots walk or run easily and fast.” says Gan. Gan’s robots have lots of uses. They can explore the moon. Hospitals use doglike robots to work with doctors. Police use legged robots to search fallen buildings for missing people. 1．According to the passage, when going out in nature, a group of scientists may ________. A．build houses to protect animals B．enjoy the beautiful view around C．play games with animals D．study how birds can fly to invent planes 2．Gan may invent the following robots except (除了) ________. A． B． C． D． 3．We can put the word “clumsy” in sentence ________. A．The top student shows great ________ in his study. B．To keep their bodies ________, the old men should take exercise often. C．The robots are welcomed because they can help people with housework ________. D．The new waiter is so ________ that he always breaks cups during dinner. 4．What is the purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A．To introduce changes of bioinspired ideas. B．To tell us it’s hard to study animals. C．To show us how animal ways help in our lives. D．To find out different reasons to look at nature. The Yangtze River It is the longest river in Asia, about 6, 300 kilometers long. It flows (流淌) through many provinces in China, providing water for millions of people. There are many beautiful sceneries (风景) along the river, such as the Three Gorges (三峡). The Danube River It is the second longest river in Europe, with a length (长度) of about 2, 850 kilometers. It runs through ten countries. It is an important waterway for transportation (运输) and tourism (旅游). The Mekong River It is about 4, 909 kilometers long. It starts from the QinghaiTibet Plateau (青藏高原) and flows through six countries. It is rich in water resources (资源) and plays an important role (角色) in the agriculture (农业) of the countries along it. 1．How long is the Yangtze River? A．About 2, 850 kilometers. B．About 4, 909 kilometers. C．About 6, 300 kilometers. D．About 7, 870 kilometers. 2．Which river runs through the most countries? A．The Yangtze River. B．The Danube River. C．The Mekong River. D．None of the above. 3．Where does the Mekong River start? A．The QinghaiTibet Plateau. B．Europe. C．North America. D．Africa. 六、Unit6单元话题预测 About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler. He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater. Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death. The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular today. Being an adventurer can be very exciting, but it also takes bravery and skills. Do you want to be an adventurer? 1．According to the passage, we can know that Xu Xiake’s parents were ________. A．Strict and serious interesting B．Traditional and hard-working C．Exciting and ambitious D．Encouraging and supportive 2．Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake? A．He found the Yellow River’s headwater. B．He met a lot of difficulties in his travels. C．His father wanted him to be an official. D．He had few survival skills in the nature. 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “adventurer” in the last paragraph? A．A person who likes exciting challenges. B．A person who likes keeping a diary. C．A person who likes travelling a lot. D．A person who is brave and skillful. 4．What is the correct order of the following events about Xu’s life? a. His mother made him a traveling hat. b. He decided to see the mountains and rivers in China. c. His traveling diary was printed. d. He died and his travelling ended. e. He was born in Jiangsu Province. A．e-b-a-c-d B．d-e-a-c-b C．e-b-a-d-c D．d-e-a-b-c 5．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain how to become a brave adventurer. B．To describe Xu Xiake’s discoveries and his spirit of exploration. C．To compare ancient Chinese officials with travelers. D．To introduce the history of Huangshan Mountain. More ways of travel are quietly getting popularity among young people in China. What they want is a special kind of joy! “Military-style” travel is becoming very popular among Chinese college students. They try to visit as many places as possible during weekends while spending very little money. They often don’t take breaks or even sleep so that they can save more time. This kind of travel is also called a budget-friendly way for students with less money. Another trend (趋势) is “dazi travel”. It means travelling with partners or sometimes strangers. People may find travel partners online. It’s like opening a mystery box—there is a lot of luck during the travel. Sometimes it’s fun, but sometimes it’s not. City walks are also popular. Young people walk around cities to discover historical landmarks, cultural sites, and special places. It’s a great way to learn about different cities. “Reverse tourism” is a new trend. Instead of going to famous and crowded places, young travelers choose less known places. They want to have unusual and relaxed experiences. There is also a fun activity called the “seal-collecting tour”. Travelers collect seals from stores and places of interest. These seals help them remember their trips. Every time they see the seals, they feel happy. 1．What does the underlined “budget-friendly” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Crazier. B．Expensive. C．Cheaper. D．Dangerous. 2．Why is “dazi travel” like opening a mystery box? A．It is another trend of travelling. B．People need some travel partners. C．It is always fun during the travel. D．People never know what will happen. 3．How does the writer present the text? A．By sharing past and present travels. B．By introducing the history of tourism. C．By showing different types of travelling. D．By explaining the advantages of the trips. 4．Which activity helps travelers remember their trips through special objects? A．Military-style travel. B．City walks. C．Reverse tourism. D．Seal-collecting tour. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The best way to travel. B．Making plans before travelling. C．Travelling are getting more popular, D．Young Chinese are making new ways to travel. Are you looking for a place to stay away from busy cities and feel cool in the hot summer? Welcome to Cloud Village. Activities ◆Surfing (冲浪). Surf on 3-meter-high big waves(波浪). ◆Camping. Camp with free tents and free food near the river. Cost ◆Over 12 years old: 50 yuan; between 12 and 7 years old: half; under 7 years old:70% discount (折扣). ◆Family tickets (票): 105 yuan for two parents and a child under 12. Safety tips ◆Children must stay with their parents all the time. ◆Wear a life ring (救生圈) when swimming in the river. ◆Return before 6 p.m. if you climb the hills around the camps. ◆Once you meet problems, call the village office at any time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How high are the waves in Cloud Village? A．One meter. B．Two meters. C．Three meters. D．Four meters. 2．What may Cloud Village not provide for campers (野营者)？ A．A tent. B．A water bottle. C．Bread. D．Biscuits. 3．According to the text, which of the following is true? A．You can’t swim in the river. B．You can climb the hills around the camps at night. C．Children under 7 years old don’t need tickets. D．The village office works for 24 hours every day. 4．Sam is 11 years old. He will go to Cloud Village with his parents, grandparents and a 6-year-old sister. How much should they spend at least (最少)? A．240 yuan. B．135 yuan. C．220 yuan. D．210 yuan. 5．Where can we probably read this text? A．In a class blackboard newspaper. B．In a story book. C．In the community newspaper. D．On a traveling advertisement. 试卷第20页，共20页 试卷第19页，共20页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题05 期末预测之阅读理解 （外研版，Units1-6）18篇 目录 一、Unit1单元话题预测 1 二、Unit2单元话题预测 7 三、Unit3单元话题预测 11 四、Unit4单元话题预测 15 五、Unit5单元话题预测 20 六、Unit6单元话题预测 24 一、Unit1单元话题预测 People have different ideas about happiness. Let’s look at what some students think of happiness. Yesterday, I had a happy time. It was my birthday, and my family held a party for me. I saw my favourite cake. My friends came to the party and gave me beautiful gifts. It was a special day filled with joy and love. I would remember this happy day. Last weekend, my family and I spent a happy day in the park. The sun shone brightly and the wind was warm. We ran and played in nature. The smiles on our faces showed we really enjoyed ourselves.                                                        Every night, my mum comes to my room and tells me stories. I find happiness in my mother’s bedtime stories. Each word is full of love. 1．Where was Peter’s family last weekend? A．In the zoo. B．In the park. C．On the farm. D．In the museum. 2．What does Sarah’s mum do every night? A．She does sports with Sarah. B．She watches TV with Sarah. C．She tells Sarah bedtime stories. D．She cooks delicious food for Sarah. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A．Sally’s happiness may come from his family and friends. B．Sarah got some beautiful gifts from her friends. C．Sarah enjoys lying in the nature with her family. D．Peter enjoyed a big meal with his family at home last weekend. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了Sally、Peter和Sarah分别分享了自己对幸福的感受，Sally生日时家人办派对、朋友送礼物让她幸福，Peter上周末和家人在公园玩乐收获幸福，Sarah每晚在妈妈的睡前故事里体会到幸福 。 1．细节理解题。根据“Last weekend, my family and I spent a happy day in the park.”可知，Peter一家上周末在公园。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Every night, my mum comes to my room and tells me stories.”可知，Sarah的妈妈每晚给她讲睡前故事。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“It was my birthday, and my family held a party for me ... My friends came to the party and gave me beautiful gifts.”可知，Sally的幸福可能来自家人和朋友。故选A。 Learn to Love Who You Are Expect to be treated with kindness, respect and love from a good friend? You shouldn’t have to go far to find them. Start by being your own friend. What does self-love mean? Self-love means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. Imagine your best friend is worried or sad, then think about how you’d support them and try to make them feel better. Self-love means giving yourself the love, care and respect you might give your friends and family. An expert called Becky Goddard-Hill says, “Self-love means valuing yourself at all times. It’s speaking to yourself with kindness and encouragement, and it means taking really good care of your body and mind.” Why does it matter? Learning to love who you are develops your self-esteem (how you feel about yourself). This makes you believe in yourself and feel that you deserve (值得) good things—such as kind friends and fun experiences. It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time, but when you do face challenges, they’ll be easier to overcome. Studies show that self-love can help friendships, schoolwork and health. Love yourself better. Start by being kind, especially if you make a mistake. Instead of being angry, tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes. Then work out what you could do differently next time. Try not to compare yourself to others and remember that no one is perfect. Focus on yourself instead. Goddard-Hill suggests writing down your strengths and asking your family and friends for their thoughts. “Keep the list somewhere safe and look at it often to remind yourself you are amazing,” she says. Before you go to bed, think about three things that went well for you that day. “This will help you see the positives (积极的方面) in your life,” says Goddard-Hill. Positive self-talk. Goddard-Hill advises saying something nice to yourself three times every morning to encourage yourself. Here are some ideas. • I can do this. • I like who I am. • I am a good friend. Take time out for you. Spend 15 minutes a day giving yourself the attention you deserve, starting with: • Playing with your pet. • Reading a book in bed. • Going for a walk or bike ride. • Listening to your favorite music. 1．Learning to love who you are matters a lot because ________. A．it makes your self-esteem stronger B．it makes you feel happy all the time C．it makes you compare yourself to others D．it means you have to be perfect all the time 2．According to the passage, which is a good way to take time out for yourself? A．Watching TV all day. B．Talking to friends for hours. C．Helping your friends with their problems. D．Playing with your pet dog for 15 minutes. 3．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．self-love is only about speaking kindly to yourself B．being kind to yourself can help you face challenges more easily C．spending time alone is more important than spending time with others D．making and learning from mistakes is a good way to improve yourself 4．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A．To explain how to make new friends. B．To teach us how to improve our friendship. C．To encourage us to love and value ourselves. D．To discuss the importance of being kind to friends. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文围绕“学会爱自己”展开，介绍了自爱的含义和方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“Learning to love who you are develops your self-esteem (how you feel about yourself). This makes you believe in yourself and feel that you deserve (值得) good things”可知，学会爱自己能增强自尊。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Spend 15 minutes a day giving yourself the attention you deserve, starting with: Playing with your pet”可知，和宠物玩15分钟是给自己留出时间的好方法。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“but when you do face challenges, they’ll be easier to overcome”可知，善待自己能帮助你更轻松地面对挑战。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章主要围绕“自爱”展开，介绍其含义、重要性和方式，目的是鼓励我们爱自己、重视自己。故选C。 Anger is a common feeling that everyone experiences. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important match, when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, and your parents don’t allow you to watch TV,  you may get angry. _____________ Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you may hide the anger in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. 2.How to deal with (处理) anger Gary Gerber, an American high school teacher, has written a book called My Feelings are Like Wild Animals to help you control (控制) your feelings. It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. There is always a way for you to deal with anger. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Getting angry only makes problems worse. Don’t let your anger control you. 1．How does the writer explain “anger” in paragraph 1? A．By asking questions. B．By comparing feelings. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples. 2．Which of the following is the best for __________? A．What is anger B．What makes you angry C．How your body tells your anger D．Why you feel angry 3．What’s the problem with hiding our anger? A．We may hit someone. B．We may get a headache. C．We may break something. D．We may breathe faster. 4．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in paragraph 3? A．The book. B．The feeling. C．The school. D．The hug. 5．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To show why people get angry sometimes. B．To answer why anger does harm to people’s health. C．To tell us to learn and deal with anger in a right way. D．To tell us how our body act when we are angry. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了愤怒这种常见的情绪，生气时身体的表现，以及如何处理愤怒情绪，告诫人们不要让愤怒控制自己，要学会正确地应对愤怒。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段 “When your teacher gives you too much homework, ... you may get angry.”可知，作者通过举例子来解释愤怒。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据空格后的内容 “Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, ... you may hide the anger in your heart.”可知，这一段主要讲的是身体如何表现出生气的状态。所以C选项“你的身体是如何表现出你在生气的状态”是最佳小标题。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章 “... but sometimes, you may hide the anger in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.”可知，隐藏愤怒可能会导致我们头痛或者胃痛。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据文章 “Gary Gerber, an American high school teacher, has written a book called My Feelings are Like Wild Animals to help you control (控制) your feelings. It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them.”可知，Gary Gerber写了一本名为《我的情绪就像野生动物》的书，可以帮助控制自己的情绪，它告诉青少年当坏事发生在他们身上时如何保持冷静，因此“It”指的是前面提到的那本书。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段 “Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Getting angry only makes problems worse. Don’t let your anger control you.”以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们要学会并以正确的方式处理愤怒。故选C。 二、Unit2单元话题预测 Hello! My name is Zhang Liang. I like playing football. I often take it to school and play it with my friends. It’s my favorite sport. I’m Mike. My favorite sport is tennis. I have two tennis rackets. I often play tennis with my father. He is a famous tennis player. My name is Linda. I like sports very much. My favorite sport is volleyball. I play it on weekdays. I’m in the school volleyball club. Hello. I’m Anna. My favorite sport is basketball. I play it three times a week. Basketball is interesting. I have three basketballs. I also have a ping-pong ball and two volleyballs. But I don’t have a football. I think football is for boy students, not for girl students. 1．Who does Mike often play tennis with? A．His friends. B．His father. C．His cousin. D．His uncle. 2．What is Linda’s favorite sport? A．Volleyball. B．Football. C．Baseball. D．Basketball. 3．How often does Anna play basketball? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Anna thinks football is fun. B．Linda plays volleyball on weekends. C．Mike’s father is good at playing tennis. D．Zhang Liang doesn’t have a football. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了四个学生各自最喜欢的运动以及他们参与这些运动的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“I often play tennis with my father. He is a famous tennis player.”可知，Mike经常和他的父亲一起打网球。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“My favorite sport is volleyball.”可知，Linda最喜欢的运动是排球。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“I play it three times a week.”可知，Anna每周打三次篮球。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“He is a famous tennis player.”可知，Mike的父亲擅长打网球。故选C。 Nowadays, many people will keep fit by exercising a lot. But some of their ideas about exercise are not right. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise if you have time. If you don’t, you can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “Meat is good food for you before exercising. Because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “ ▲ ” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 1．How many wrong ideas about exercising are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What does the underlined word “fixed” in paragraph 2 mean? A．perfect B．set C．good D．different 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Never exercise in the evening. B．Eat lots of chicken before doing exercise. C．Drink enough water after exercising. D．Always keep exercising a lot. 4．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A．Exercising too much is not good for your health. B．You should keep running every day without breaks. C．Exercising with your friend is interesting. D．You shouldn’t exercise when you are tired. 5．What is the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了一些有关锻炼的错误观点。 1．细节理解题。第二段到第五段的开头第一句都提到了一个关于锻炼的错误观点，所以文章共提到了四个关于锻炼的错误观点。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“If you don’t, you can also exercise in the afternoon or evening.”可知，没有固定的锻炼时间。fixed意为“固定的”，与set意思相近。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“And after exercising, you must have much water.”可知，运动锻炼后要喝足够的水。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health.”可知，本段要说明的是不要每天锻炼或者锻炼得太多，故空格处的观点可能是选项B“你应该每天不间断地跑步”，而这也是一个错误的观点。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，第二段到第五段介绍了四种对于锻炼的错误看法，本文为“总——分”结构。故选A。 Are You a Sports Talent (运动达人)?Questions: 1. Do you exercise over three times a week? 2. Do you watch sports games on TV? 3. Do you get up early to do sports? 4. Do you talk about sports with your friends? 5. Do you wear sports clothes or shoes? 6. ________? Answers: A．Often    B．Sometimes    C． Hardly ever    D．Never Points (得分): A=5;    B=2;    C=1;    D=0 Results: If you get more than 20 points, you are a sports talent. If you get 8 to 20 points, you may be a sports talent. If you get no more than 8 points, you should work hard. How many points do you get? 1．What does it mean if Alice’s answer to Question 3 is D? A．She never gets up early. B．She never do any sports. C．She doesn’t do any sports before lunch. D．She doesn’t do exercise in the early morning. 2．Which can we put in the ________? A．Do you have any volleyballs? B．Do you join in sports matches? C．Do you want to be a sports talent? D．Do you eat healthy food? 3．If Kate chooses three Bs, two Cs and one A, what can we know about her? A．She is a sports talent. B．She needs to eat more. C．She is on the way to be a sports talent. D．She should work hard. 4．How many points may you get if you don’t like sports at all? A．4 points. B．12 points. C．18 points. D．25 points. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了判断是否为运动达人的自测问卷，包含6个问题及评分标准，通过得分评估运动热情程度。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Do you get up early to do sports?”以及“D. Never”可知，对问题3的答案是D，这意味着她从不早起做运动，故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据文中评分标准强调运动参与度，选项B“Do you join in sports matches?你参加体育比赛吗？”符合，故选B。 3．细节理解题。题目计算Kate的得分：3个B（3×2=6分）+2个C（2×1=2分）+1个A（1×5=5分），总分13分。根据文中“If you get 8 to 20 points, you may be a sports talent.”可知，13分属于该区间。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据评分标准“D=0”及“If you get no more than 8 points, you should work hard.”的提示可知，完全不喜欢运动者得分≤6分，选项中A符合，故选A。 三、Unit3单元话题预测 Eating healthily is very important for everyone, especially for students. A good diet helps us stay strong, focused, and full of energy. Here are some tips for healthy eating: Don’t Skip Breakfast Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It gives you energy to start your day. A healthy breakfast could be oatmeal (燕麦粥) with fruit or whole-grain bread with eggs. Limit Junk Food Junk food, such as chips, candy, and fast food, is high in sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats. Eating too much junk food can lead to health problems like overweight and toothache. It’s okay to have a little sometimes, but don’t make it a habit. Drink Plenty of Water Water is important for our bodies. It helps to keep our body healthy. Try to drink at least 6-8 glasses of water every day. Avoid sugary drinks like soda, as they are not good for your health. Eat More Fruits and Vegetables Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and minerals (矿物质). They help keep your body strong and protect you from illnesses. Try to eat more fruits and vegetables every day. Eat a Variety of Foods Our bodies need different kinds of nutrients (营养), so it’s important to eat a mix of foods. Include fruits, vegetables, grains, meat, and dairy in your meals. For example, you can have an apple, a sandwich with chicken, and a glass of milk for lunch. 1．The number of the tips in the passage is ________. A．some B．three C．four D．five 2．Why is breakfast important for us? A．Because it is healthy. B．Because it gives us energy to start a day. C．Because it could be oatmeal. D．Because it helps us sleep better. 3．What’s the writer’s idea about junk food? A．Fast food isn’t high in unhealthy fat. B．A little junk food is good for health. C．Too much junk food may cause overweight. D．It’s OK to have a habit of eating a little junk food. 4．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．we should drink much soda every day. B．we should drink no more than 6-8 glasses of water every day. C．we can only eat fruit and vegetables because they are rich in vitamins and minerals. D．we should eat a mix of foods to get different kinds of nutrients. 5．The passage is most probably from ________. A．a storybook B．a health magazine C．a comic book D．a dictionary 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性，并提供了几条关于健康饮食的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据文章中的表格内容，共有五条健康饮食的建议。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It gives you energy to start your day.”可知，早餐之所以重要，是因为它为我们提供了一天的能量。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Eating too much junk food can lead to health problems like overweight and toothache.”可知，作者认为吃太多垃圾食品可能导致超重等健康问题。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Our bodies need different kinds of nutrients, so it’s important to eat a mix of foods.”可知，我们应该吃多种食物以获取不同的营养。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据文章内容，主要讲述了健康饮食的建议，因此最可能来自健康杂志。故选B。 In China, there are many kinds of foods Some of them are very popular. The most popular Chinese food is dumplings. Now let me tell you something about them. Almost (几乎) everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them. Some have eggs in them. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork (猪肉) better than any other kind. Usually people make dumplings at home. If we have no time to make them, we can buy them from the supermarket. Then we can take them home and eat them with vinegar. The Spring Festival is very important in China. We eat dumplings during (在……期间) it. Usually we put a coin in a dumpling. It is said that one will be lucky in the year if he eats the dumpling with the coin. In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings because they were very poor. Now the condition (条件) has been changed a lot. 1．In China, what’s the most popular Chinese food? A．Noodles. B．Dumplings. C．Rice. D．Vegetables. 2．The writer (作者) likes dumplings with________ best. A．meat B．seafood and beef C．vegetables and pork D．vegetables 3．We can buy dumplings from the supermarket when________. A．we are busy B．we are happy C．we have time D．we are unhappy 4．What does the underlined word “vinegar” mean in Chinese? A．糖 B．鸡精 C．辣椒 D．醋 5．Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A．Some dumplings have eggs in them. B．People can’t make dumplings at home. C．Most Chinese like dumplings. D．There are different kinds of dumplings. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国最受欢迎的食物——饺子，包括饺子的种类、制作与购买方式、食用习俗以及过去和现在人们吃饺子情况的变化。 1．细节理解题。根据“The most popular Chinese food is dumplings.”可知，中国最受欢迎的食物是饺子。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I like dumplings with vegetables and pork (猪肉) better than any other kind.”可知，作者最喜欢蔬菜猪肉馅的饺子。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“If we have no time to make them, we can buy them from the supermarket.”可知，当我们没时间包饺子，也就是忙的时候，可以从超市买饺子。故选A。 4．词义猜测题。根据常识可知，中国人吃饺子常搭配醋，且“Then we can take them home and eat them with vinegar.”中“vinegar”与吃饺子搭配，所以意思是“醋”。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Usually people make dumplings at home.”可知，人们通常在家包饺子，B选项“人们不能在家包饺子”与原文不符。故选B。 It is good to enjoy food, but sometimes stories about the dangers of eating some things are really terrible. Chips, cookies and ice cream... Many kinds of food we like are ultra-processed (超加工的). What are ultra-processed foods (UPFs)? In short, you don’t need to re-create (重做) them in your kitchen. They are usually made in food factories. They have a lot of additives (添加剂)—some you may never have heard of. Studies find that UPFs are addictive (使人上瘾的). UPFs lovers are interested in such foods and want to eat them. If they stop eating them, they can feel very sad. Usually, natural foods are high in either carbohydrates (碳水化合物) or fat. But UPFs are high in both. Our body breaks down the fat from natural foods slowly. However, it breaks down the fat in UPFs quickly. This makes the brain have more dopamine (多巴胺). It makes UPFs lovers feel happy and want to eat more. Eating too many UPFs causes problems to people’s health around the world. We’d better eat more unprocessed foods, such as fruit, vegetables and fish... After all, we are what we eat! 1．From the passage, we can learn UPFs _________. A．make people fat B．are expensive C．make people happy D．are easy to make 2．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．What UPFs are. B．How to make UPFs. C．Why UPFs are addictive. D．When our body breaks down the fat. 3．Which of the following is NOT true? A．There are a lot of additives in the UPFs. B．UPFs are high in carbohydrates and fat. C．UPFs are usually made in food factories. D．Our body breaks down the fat in UPFs slowly. 4．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To tell us not to eat UPFs. B．To tell us how to cook well. C．To tell us what healthy eating habits are. D．To tell us some health problems about UPFs. 5．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．Science and Technology. B．Food and Health. C．Nature and Environment. D．Culture and Travel. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了超加工食品（UPFs）的定义、特点以及其对健康的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“Studies find that UPFs are addictive (使人上瘾的). UPFs lovers are interested in such foods and want to eat them. If they stop eating them, they can feel very sad.”可知，UPFs会让人上瘾，停止食用后会感到难过，因此UPFs会让人感到快乐。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。根据“This makes the brain have more dopamine (多巴胺). It makes UPFs lovers feel happy and want to eat more.”可知，本段主要解释了UPFs为什么会上瘾，即它们会刺激大脑产生更多多巴胺，让人感到快乐。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Our body breaks down the fat from natural foods slowly. However, it breaks down the fat in UPFs quickly.”可知，身体分解UPFs中的脂肪速度较快，而非缓慢。因此选项D与原文不符。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Eating too many UPFs causes problems to people’s health around the world. We’d better eat more unprocessed foods…”可知，本文的目的是告诉读者UPFs对健康的影响，并建议减少食用。故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了超加工食品的健康问题，因此最有可能出现在报纸的“食品与健康”板块。故选B。 四、Unit4单元话题预测 ①Do you know what a shuttlecock (毽子) is? A shuttlecock is a small object (物品) that we can play with. It has a long and interesting history. It first started in China. It’s usually made of feathers (羽毛) and a rubber (橡胶) or plastic (塑料) base. ②We can play with the shuttlecock by kicking it. This game is called kicking shuttlecocks. It’s very fun and easy to play. ③To play this game, we first need to stand in a circle. Then, one person kicks the shuttlecock up into the air. The others try to keep it from falling down to the ground by kicking it with their feet. ④Kicking shuttlecocks can help us stay active and make our legs stronger. It also helps us relax and have fun with others. It’s a great way to enjoy ourselves. ⑤So, next time when you have some free time, why not try kicking shuttlecocks? 1．A shuttlecock is usually made of ______. A．feathers and a metal base B．feathers and a rubber or plastic base C．wood and feathers D．plastic and wood 2．We play the game of kicking shuttlecocks ______. A．by throwing it B．by kicking it with our feet C．by hitting it with a stick D．by catching it with our hands 3．From the passage, we know that ______. A．kicking shuttlecocks is only for children B．kicking shuttlecocks is difficult to play C．kicking shuttlecocks is good for our health D．kicking shuttlecocks needs a lot of space 4．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①; ②③; ④; ⑤ B．①②; ③; ④; ⑤ C．①; ②③④; ⑤ D．①; ②; ③; ④⑤ 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了毽子和踢毽子的游戏。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s usually made of feathers and a rubber or plastic base.”可知，毽子通常由羽毛和橡胶或塑料底座构成。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“We can play with the shuttlecock by kicking it.”可知，踢毽子的游戏是用脚踢毽子。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Kicking shuttlecocks can help us stay active and make our legs stronger.”可知，踢毽子对我们的健康有好处。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出毽子的话题，第二、三段介绍了踢毽子的游戏规则，第四段介绍了踢毽子的好处，第五段总结全文，发出倡议。故选A。 What do you think is the best place to relax in your city at weekends? Here are three students’ ideas. Frank thinks Blue Moon Theatre is the best place to relax in his city although it is a little noisy there. Blue Moon Theatre is not far from his home. It has the most comfortable seats and plays the best music. He goes there to watch movies with his friends two or three times a month. Zhao Min thinks the best place to relax in her city is Cunjin Park. She goes there for a walk three to five times a month. Sometimes she goes there to play badminton. It is her favourite sport. And sometimes she goes there to skate with her brother. Alan thinks Red Star Library is the best place to relax in his city at weekends. People can read all kinds of books there. There is a computer room in the library. People can watch videos on it. Every Saturday after he finishes his piano lessons in Green Piano Club, he goes to the library to read books with his father. 1．What do you know about Blue Moon Theatre? A．It is a little crowded. B．It is very far from Frank’s home. C．It has the biggest screens. D．It plays the best music. 2．How often does Frank watch movies in Blue Moon Theatre? A．Two or three times a month. B．Two or three times a year. C．Three to five times a month. D．Three or four times a week. 3．What does “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A．Cunjin Park. B．Badminton. C．Her city. D．A walk. 4．Which of the following sentence is right about Alan? A．He thinks Blue Moon Theatre is a little noisy. B．He thinks Cunjin Park is the best place to relax. C．He goes to Red Star Library to read every Saturday. D．He sometimes goes skating with his brother in Cunjin Park. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Frank’s favourite sport is football. B．Zhao Min doesn’t like to go for a walk in Cunjin Park. C．Alan has piano lessons in Green Piano Club every weekend. D．Alan watches videos in Red Star Library twice a week. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是三个学生分别介绍了自己认为的城市里最好的放松场所。 1．细节理解题。根据“Blue Moon Theatre is not far from his home. It has the most comfortable seats and plays the best music.”可知，蓝月亮剧院的音乐最好。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“He goes there to watch movies with his friends two or three times a month.”可知，Frank每个月去蓝月亮剧院看电影两三次。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes she goes there to play badminton. It is her favourite sport.”可知，赵敏最喜欢羽毛球，it指的是羽毛球。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Every Saturday after he finishes his piano lessons in Green Piano Club, he goes to the library to read books with his father.”可知，Alan每个星期六都去红星图书馆读书。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Every Saturday after he finishes his piano lessons in Green Piano Club, he goes to the library to read books with his father.”可知，Alan每个周末都在格林钢琴俱乐部上钢琴课。故选C。 In the old days, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. So they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Kicking stone balls (石子) During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is an old game for children. It is popular around the country. There are two ways to play: Cover a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him or others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite, Weifang kite and Nantong Kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is the Beijing kite. Weifang kite has 3 main kinds of shapes with many colors. Nantong Kite can make a sound when flying. Watching shadow plays (皮影戏) The closest thing to watching a film in the old days was going to watch a shadow play. The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen (屏幕) and tell stories to the music. 1．What game did children usually play in winter to get warm? A．Kicking a stone ball. B．Playing hide-and-seek. C．Flying kites. D．Watching shadow plays. 2．What is “hide-and-seek”? A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following is Beijing kite? A．The kite with 3 kinds of colors. B．The kite with a sound when flying. C．Bird-shaped kite with long tails. D．Bird-shaped kite with long wings. 4．Why do children like to watch the shadow play? A．It can make children close. B．It’s like watching a film. C．It can help children control puppets. D．It can help children tell stories to the music. 5．In which section of a magazine can we probably find the text? A．Fun. B．Health. C．Nature. D．Science. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了过去孩子们喜欢的娱乐方式。 1．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.”可知，孩子们经常在冬天玩“踢石球”来取暖。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据表格第二栏“There are two ways to play: Cover a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him or others hide and one child must try to find them.”可知，玩“捉迷藏”有两种方式，第一种方式是“蒙上一个孩子的眼睛，其他小孩跑来跑去捉弄他”，第二种方式是“其他人躲藏起来，让这个孩子必须努力找到他们”。故图片C符合题意。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is the Beijing kite.”可知，北京风筝是有着长翅膀的鸟形风筝。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据表格第四栏“The closest thing to watching a film in the old days was going to watch a shadow play.”可知，在过去，最接近于看电影的事情就是去看皮影戏。由此可推知，孩子们喜欢看皮影戏是因为看皮影戏就像看电影一样。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“In the old days, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. So they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.”及通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了过去孩子们喜欢的娱乐方式，所以我们有可能在杂志的娱乐版块读到此篇文章。故选A。 五、Unit5单元话题预测 Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time? Let’s have a look. In fall (秋天) when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back. Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur (毛) is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe (安全的) in snow. In fall, they eat to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears (熊) in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. 1．The fur of snowshoe rabbits is ________ in winter. A．brown B．white C．yellow D．green 2．Before winter, some animals ________ to get fat. A．sleep a lot B．play a lot C．drink a lot D．eat a lot 3．What is the right structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 4．What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．How Animals Live in Winter B．Where Animals Stay in Winter C．Why Animals Sleep in Winter D．What Animals Eat in Winter 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物是如何过冬的。 1．细节理解题。根据“Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur (毛) is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter.”可知，雪鞋兔的皮毛在冬天是白色的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In fall, they eat to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter.”可知，冬天来临之前，一些动物吃很多是为了储存脂肪。故选D。 3．篇章结构题。第一段提问疑问：动物是如何过冬的；第二、三、四段分别介绍了不同的动物的过冬方式。文章是“总—分”结构。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。根据“Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time? Let’s have a look.”并结合全文可知，本文主要是介绍动物是如何过冬的。故选A。 There are a lot of reasons to go out in nature to look around. It makes us feel happy and helps us know about the plants and animals. For most scientists, however, nature gives out something more—the ideas to improve people’s life. They study bees to work out how small robots might “talk” to report the weather. They look at gecko’s (壁虎的) feet to find how to make tape. They study fruit flies to help doctors save people’s lives. “There are so many fun ways that animals develop to solve (解决) problems, and some of them are ones we never think of.” says Lisa Manning, a professor of the bioinspired (生物启发的) center. Zhenyu Gan is a robot engineer in the center. He makes robots with four legs or more, instead of robots with wheels (轮子). To find out how legged robots could stand or walk, Gan looks to animals such as horses and mice. “The first thing we have to understand is how they move.” Gan says. “Usually, robots with two legs like people are clumsy. Just think about how a baby learns to stand and walk. But my robots have four legs or more, just like horses, making the robots walk or run easily and fast.” says Gan. Gan’s robots have lots of uses. They can explore the moon. Hospitals use doglike robots to work with doctors. Police use legged robots to search fallen buildings for missing people. 1．According to the passage, when going out in nature, a group of scientists may ________. A．build houses to protect animals B．enjoy the beautiful view around C．play games with animals D．study how birds can fly to invent planes 2．Gan may invent the following robots except (除了) ________. A． B． C． D． 3．We can put the word “clumsy” in sentence ________. A．The top student shows great ________ in his study. B．To keep their bodies ________, the old men should take exercise often. C．The robots are welcomed because they can help people with housework ________. D．The new waiter is so ________ that he always breaks cups during dinner. 4．What is the purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A．To introduce changes of bioinspired ideas. B．To tell us it’s hard to study animals. C．To show us how animal ways help in our lives. D．To find out different reasons to look at nature. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要探讨了科学家如何从自然界中获取灵感，以改善人类生活。通过多个例子展示了生物启发技术在不同领域的应用，特别是机器人工程师Zhenyu Gan如何从动物身上获取灵感来设计多足机器人。 1．推理判断题。根据“They study bees to work out how small robots might ‘talk’ to report the weather. They look at gecko’s (壁虎的) feet to find how to make tape. They study fruit flies to help doctors save people’s lives.”可知，科学家们通过研究一些生物来获得灵感以改善人类生活。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Zhenyu Gan is a robot engineer in the center. He makes robots with four legs or more, instead of robots with wheels (轮子).”可知，Gan发明出的机器人有四条腿甚至更多，因此不会是两条腿的机器人。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Usually, robots with two legs like people are clumsy. Just think about how a baby learns to stand and walk.”可知，两条腿的机器人走路就像一个小孩刚学站立和走路一样，因此是笨拙的，D选项中服务员总是打破杯子说明是笨拙的。故选D。 4．推理判断题。本文通过多个例子展示了动物如何启发人类技术，因此写作目的是展示动物方式如何帮助我们的生活。故选C。 The Yangtze River It is the longest river in Asia, about 6, 300 kilometers long. It flows (流淌) through many provinces in China, providing water for millions of people. There are many beautiful sceneries (风景) along the river, such as the Three Gorges (三峡). The Danube River It is the second longest river in Europe, with a length (长度) of about 2, 850 kilometers. It runs through ten countries. It is an important waterway for transportation (运输) and tourism (旅游). The Mekong River It is about 4, 909 kilometers long. It starts from the QinghaiTibet Plateau (青藏高原) and flows through six countries. It is rich in water resources (资源) and plays an important role (角色) in the agriculture (农业) of the countries along it. 1．How long is the Yangtze River? A．About 2, 850 kilometers. B．About 4, 909 kilometers. C．About 6, 300 kilometers. D．About 7, 870 kilometers. 2．Which river runs through the most countries? A．The Yangtze River. B．The Danube River. C．The Mekong River. D．None of the above. 3．Where does the Mekong River start? A．The QinghaiTibet Plateau. B．Europe. C．North America. D．Africa. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文介绍了长江、多瑙河和湄公河，主要包括它们的长度、流经地区以及特点等。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Yangtze River It is the longest river in Asia, about 6, 300 kilometers long.”可知，长江长约100公里，故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“The Danube River It is the second longest river in Europe, with a length (长度) of about 2, 850 kilometers. It runs through ten countries.”可知，多瑙河流经10个国家，是流经国家最多的河，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The Mekong River”和“It starts from the QinghaiTibet Plateau”可知，湄公河起源于青藏高原，故选A。 六、Unit6单元话题预测 About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler. He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater. Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death. The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular today. Being an adventurer can be very exciting, but it also takes bravery and skills. Do you want to be an adventurer? 1．According to the passage, we can know that Xu Xiake’s parents were ________. A．Strict and serious interesting B．Traditional and hard-working C．Exciting and ambitious D．Encouraging and supportive 2．Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake? A．He found the Yellow River’s headwater. B．He met a lot of difficulties in his travels. C．His father wanted him to be an official. D．He had few survival skills in the nature. 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “adventurer” in the last paragraph? A．A person who likes exciting challenges. B．A person who likes keeping a diary. C．A person who likes travelling a lot. D．A person who is brave and skillful. 4．What is the correct order of the following events about Xu’s life? a. His mother made him a traveling hat. b. He decided to see the mountains and rivers in China. c. His traveling diary was printed. d. He died and his travelling ended. e. He was born in Jiangsu Province. A．e-b-a-c-d B．d-e-a-c-b C．e-b-a-d-c D．d-e-a-b-c 5．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain how to become a brave adventurer. B．To describe Xu Xiake’s discoveries and his spirit of exploration. C．To compare ancient Chinese officials with travelers. D．To introduce the history of Huangshan Mountain. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代旅行家徐霞客的生平与成就。他放弃科举，用30年走遍中国，发现黄山最高峰、喀斯特溶洞和长江源头等，展现了非凡的勇气和探索精神。他的旅游日记《徐霞客游记》流传至今。 1．推理判断题。根据“But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel.”可知，徐霞客的父亲没有强迫他参加科举考试，而是鼓励他出去认识世界；他的母亲为他制作旅行帽鼓励他旅行。因此，他的父母是“鼓励和支持的”。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.”可知，徐霞客在旅行中大部分时间步行，他在大自然中吃喝，有时他掉进河里或碰到危险的动物。因此推断他在旅行中遇到了许多困难。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“...can be very exciting, but it also takes bravery and skills”可知，这是非常刺激的，而且需要勇气和技能，因此推断是一个喜欢刺激挑战的人，故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province.”可知，徐霞客出生在江苏省；根据“Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel. ”可知，徐霞客在20岁左右去旅行去看看中国的山和水；他妈妈给他做了一顶旅行帽。根据“Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death. ”可知，徐霞客去世了，他的旅行结束了，他的旅行日记在他去世后才被印刷，因此正确的顺序的为：e-b-a-d-c，故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“He was the first person to find the highest peak    (山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater.”和“But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey.”可知，本文的目的是描述徐霞客的发现和他的探索精神。故选B。 More ways of travel are quietly getting popularity among young people in China. What they want is a special kind of joy! “Military-style” travel is becoming very popular among Chinese college students. They try to visit as many places as possible during weekends while spending very little money. They often don’t take breaks or even sleep so that they can save more time. This kind of travel is also called a budget-friendly way for students with less money. Another trend (趋势) is “dazi travel”. It means travelling with partners or sometimes strangers. People may find travel partners online. It’s like opening a mystery box—there is a lot of luck during the travel. Sometimes it’s fun, but sometimes it’s not. City walks are also popular. Young people walk around cities to discover historical landmarks, cultural sites, and special places. It’s a great way to learn about different cities. “Reverse tourism” is a new trend. Instead of going to famous and crowded places, young travelers choose less known places. They want to have unusual and relaxed experiences. There is also a fun activity called the “seal-collecting tour”. Travelers collect seals from stores and places of interest. These seals help them remember their trips. Every time they see the seals, they feel happy. 1．What does the underlined “budget-friendly” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Crazier. B．Expensive. C．Cheaper. D．Dangerous. 2．Why is “dazi travel” like opening a mystery box? A．It is another trend of travelling. B．People need some travel partners. C．It is always fun during the travel. D．People never know what will happen. 3．How does the writer present the text? A．By sharing past and present travels. B．By introducing the history of tourism. C．By showing different types of travelling. D．By explaining the advantages of the trips. 4．Which activity helps travelers remember their trips through special objects? A．Military-style travel. B．City walks. C．Reverse tourism. D．Seal-collecting tour. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The best way to travel. B．Making plans before travelling. C．Travelling are getting more popular, D．Young Chinese are making new ways to travel. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种比较受欢迎的旅游方式。 1．词句猜测题。根据后文“for students with less money”可知，这种旅游方式更便宜。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“It’s like opening a mystery box—there is a lot of luck during the travel. Sometimes it’s fun, but sometimes it’s not.”可知，这种旅行充满了运气，你不知道会发生什么。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“More ways of travel are quietly getting popularity among young people in China.”以及下文作者分别列举了五种比较受欢迎的旅游方式，由此可见作者主要采取了列举的方式。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“There is also a fun activity called the ‘seal-collecting tour’. Travelers collect seals from stores and places of interest. These seals help them remember their trips. ”可知，“集章式旅行”让游客通过特别的物品来记住他们的旅行。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据“More ways of travel are quietly getting popularity among young people in China.”以及全文可知，介绍了几种比较受年轻人欢迎的新的旅游方式。故选D。 Are you looking for a place to stay away from busy cities and feel cool in the hot summer? Welcome to Cloud Village. Activities ◆Surfing (冲浪). Surf on 3-meter-high big waves(波浪). ◆Camping. Camp with free tents and free food near the river. Cost ◆Over 12 years old: 50 yuan; between 12 and 7 years old: half; under 7 years old:70% discount (折扣). ◆Family tickets (票): 105 yuan for two parents and a child under 12. Safety tips ◆Children must stay with their parents all the time. ◆Wear a life ring (救生圈) when swimming in the river. ◆Return before 6 p.m. if you climb the hills around the camps. ◆Once you meet problems, call the village office at any time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How high are the waves in Cloud Village? A．One meter. B．Two meters. C．Three meters. D．Four meters. 2．What may Cloud Village not provide for campers (野营者)？ A．A tent. B．A water bottle. C．Bread. D．Biscuits. 3．According to the text, which of the following is true? A．You can’t swim in the river. B．You can climb the hills around the camps at night. C．Children under 7 years old don’t need tickets. D．The village office works for 24 hours every day. 4．Sam is 11 years old. He will go to Cloud Village with his parents, grandparents and a 6-year-old sister. How much should they spend at least (最少)? A．240 yuan. B．135 yuan. C．220 yuan. D．210 yuan. 5．Where can we probably read this text? A．In a class blackboard newspaper. B．In a story book. C．In the community newspaper. D．On a traveling advertisement. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了一个名为“Cloud Village”的地方，提供了夏季远离繁忙城市享受凉爽的活动和相关信息，包括冲浪、露营以及不同年龄段的价格和家庭票的价格，还有安全提示等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Surf on 3-meter-high big waves(波浪).”可知，Cloud Village的波浪高度是3米。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Camp with free tents and free food near the river.”可知，Cloud Village提供免费帐篷和食物，但并未提及水。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Once you meet problems, call the village office at any time.”可知，一旦遇到问题，请随时给村办打电话，由此推知，村办每天24小时工作。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Cost”部分中内容可知，想要花费最少，可以买2张家庭票，共计210元。故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文描述了一个名为“Cloud Village”的地方，提供了夏季远离繁忙城市享受凉爽的活动和相关信息，包括冲浪、露营以及不同年龄段的价格和家庭票的价格，还有安全提示等。因此可以在旅游广告中读到本文。故选D。 试卷第28页，共28页 试卷第27页，共28页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$