专题01 期末复习之重点语法预测（六大题型，Units 1-6）100题（天津专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题01 期末复习之重点语法预测 （六大题型，Units 1-6）100题 目录 题型一：一般过去时（U1） 1 题型二：不定代词（U2） 6 题型三：系动词（U3） 10 题型四：祈使句（U4） 14 题型五：形容词副词的比较级最高级（U5） 17 题型六：形容词副词的原级（U6） 23 一、题型一：一般过去时（U1） 1．I used to ________ many hours on the cellphone, but now I don’t. A．spending B．spend C．spends D．spent 2．The lion recognized them! He ran over and jumped up on them. He ________ hurt them. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t D．won’t 3．Tony ________ his mother clean their house yesterday. A．helped B．helps C．is helping D．will help 4．She ________ lunch at home yesterday. A．won’t have B．didn’t have C．doesn’t have D．don’t have 5．—Excuse me, may I use your notebook? I ________ it at home. —Sure. Here you are. A．leave B．left C．will leave D．are leaving 6．Last Sunday, we ______a picnic in the park. It was fun! A．have B．has C．having D．had 7．There ______ any computers in our classroom ten years ago. A．isn’t B．aren’t C．wasn’t D．weren’t 8．—Where are the children? —I don’t know. They ________ here a few minutes ago. A．were B．are C．was D．will be 9．My parents and I ______ my grandparents last weekend. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 10．Simon is very tall now, but he _______ short. A．used to be B．used to being C．is used to be D．is used to being 11．When the disease ________ across the country, Zhong Nanshan and his team worked hard for people who suffered. A．spreaded B．spreads C．spread D．is spreading 12．—What a nice bike! Where _________ you _________ it? —In a store near my grandma’s home. A．will; buy B．have; bought C．are; buying D．did; buy 13．—Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe? —Marco Polo ________. A．is B．was C．does D．did 14．She finished her homework, ________ a book, and started reading. A．takes B．took C．taking D．take 15．—You can’ t take photos here. The sign (标志) says “No Photos” — Sorry. I ________ see it. A．don’t B．wasn’t C．didn’t D．won’t 16．—What did you do last weekend?   —I ________ my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit 17．Jack ________ a letter to his parents two days ago. A．writes B．is writing C．will write D．wrote 18．—Which teacher will you miss the most after leaving primary school? —Miss Chen. She always ________ us English songs. Her classes were really interesting. A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．is teaching 19．The children ______ happy and excited when they saw the gifts. A．is B．are C．was D．were 20．After Tom ________ asleep, his pet dog slept ________ the bed. A．falls; next to B．felt; besides C．fell; beside D．fell; besides 二、题型二：不定代词（U2） 21．—Which of the pens will you take? —I’ll take ________. One is for my son and the other is for my daughter. A．both B．all C．none D．either 22．—Why does Helen have ________ friends in the school? —Because she is new here and most of the students don’t know her. A．much B．many C．little D．few 23．We have got two answers to the solution, but _________ of them is correct. A．neither B．either C．all D．none 24．I like fruit very much. Let’s go and buy a ________ and some ________. A．bananas; apples B．tomato; strawberry C．watermelon; strawberries D．apple; strawberries 25．—Did you pass the math test? —No, ______ of us passed. It was too hard. A．either B．neither C．both D．all 26．There are many trees and flowers on ________ sides of Zhenjiang Jingang Avenue (大道). A．all B．both C．every D．each 27．There are lots of students on the playground. Some are playing football, some are playing basketball, ________ are playing volleyball. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 28．He has two basketballs. One is new and ________ is old. A．the other B．other C．another D．others 29．Peter is in his school’s basketball club and he thinks many ________ clubs are also great. A．another B．others C．other D．the other 30．—Betty, which of the two dresses will you choose? —Both are nice, so ________ is OK. The other is for Lucy. A．either B．neither C．all D．both 31．I love drinking juice in summer, but my mum says that’s not good to drink ________ of it. A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too 32．—Do you want to buy the red T-shirt or the yellow one? — ________. The red one is for myself and the yellow one is for my sister. A．Both B．Either C．All D．Neither 33．—Will your mother or father come to our school for the Art Festival, Lily? — ________ of them will come, because they show a great interest in this activity. A．Both B．Neither C．All D．None 34．Millie has a pen in one hand, and a pencil in her ________. A．the other B．another C．other D．others 35．Tom, hurry up! We have ________ time left. A．little B．a few C．a little D．few 三、题型三：系动词（U3） 36．We all know that one of the world’s most popular sports ________ football. A．am B．is C．are D．be 37．The fish on the plates ________. A．smells well B．msells well C．smells nice D．smell nice 38．If you want to know how good the soup is, you have to __________ it, not just look at it. A．smell B．sound C．taste D．look 39．The porridge ________ great. Could you give me more? A．sounds B．remains C．tastes D．feels 40．—Listen! The music ______ sweet. —It’s a very famous song, Yesterday Once More. A．sounds B．tastes C．smells D．feels 41．Either you or I ________ right. A．is B．am C．are D．be 42．Next to the school ________ some gift shops. I often choose nice gifts there. A．is B．are C．has D．have 43．—Jenny, would you like to come to the party at my new home tomorrow evening? —I’d love to, but I ________ free. I ________ to Hong Kong tomorrow. A．don’t have; am going to fly B．don’t have; will fly C．am not; am flying D．am not; fly 44．There ________ a lot of watery cabbage on the table, and the poor family ate it day after day. A．wasn’t B．were C．was D．weren’t 45．A number of students ________ waiting for him in the playground. The number of them ________ two thousand. A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are 46．To the south of the pool________ plenty of trees and flowers. A．have B．has C．are D．is 47．—What ________ your dream home like? —It’s very large. There are many rooms in it. A．is B．are C．do D．does 48．99% of the students in our class ________ from Hechuan. A．is B．are C．was D．comes 49．—What are you cooking, honey? It ________ so good! —Just some chicken wings. Do you want to try one? A．tastes B．smells C．looks D．sounds 50．—What is your mum cooking in the kitchen? —Beef, I guess. How nice it ________! A．looks B．tastes C．smells D．sounds 四、题型四：祈使句（U4） 51．Peter, ________ cat in class and we ________ eat in the classroom. A．doesn’t; can’t B．don’t; can’t C．can’t; can’t D．don’t; don’t 52．Don’t ________ in the classroom. It’s not polite. A．talk loudly B．talks loudly C．talking loudly D．to talk loudly 53．Read every day, and you ________ a big difference. A．makes B．made C．have made D．will make 54．________ in the library. It’s a place for reading. A．Don’t talk B．Not talk C．Not talking D．Talk not 55．Connie, ______ the window. It’s so cold today. A．not open B．don’t open C．no open D．doesn’t open 56．No ______ loudly in the museum! Please be quiet. A．talk B．talking C．talks D．talked 57．Don’t use bad words. Be polite and _________ one another with respect. A．treats B．treat C．treating D．to treat 58．________ your radio down, or you’ll wake the neighbours up. A．Turning B．To turn C．Having turned D．Turn 59．________ your hands before eating. It’s good for your health. A．Wash B．Washes C．Washing D．To wash 60．—Tony, ________ bring your mobile phone to school. —Sorry, Mr Green. I won’t. A．can’t B．doesn’t C．don’t D．needn’t 61．Use a glass cup. ________ use a paper cup when you drink water. A．Not B．Let’s C．No D．Don’t 62．The school rule says, “_______ late for class. It’s important to be on time.” A．Don’t be B．Not be C．Be not D．Isn’t 63．—Have breakfast, ________ it’s easy to feel sleepy and find it difficult to focus on studies. —All right. A．or B．but C．if D．and 64．—Attention, please! ________ inside because of the heavy rain. —We will, Mr Li. A．To stay B．Stay C．Staying D．Stays 65．I like Mr. Li best because he often says “Never ________, ________ you’ll do better.” A．give up; but B．giving up; so C．to give up; and D．give up; and 五、题型五：形容词副词的比较级最高级（U5） 66．Tom drives a car ________ than his brother. A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly 67．John tries his best to run ________ than before in the race. A．quick B．more quick C．quickly D．more quickly 68．What’s ________ mountain in the US? A．the highest B．higher C．high D．highest 69．This flower is ________ in the whole garden. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 70．—What do you think of the story? —It’s ________ than I thought. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 71．This book is ______ than that one. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 72．She runs faster ________ her brother. A．then B．than C．as D．like 73．This book is ________ than the one I read last week. I can’t put it down! A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 74．—Who runs ________, Linda, Mike or you? —I think I am the fastest runner. A．faster B．fastest C．farther D．farthest 75．According to Mary’s mother, Mary does ________ in English of all her subjects. A．good B．well C．better D．best 76．Jack behaved ________ among all the athletes during the sports meeting. A．most wonderfully B．most wonderful C．wonderfully D．more wonderfully 77．My brother runs ________ than me. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 78．He does homework ________ than his classmates. A．more careful B．most carefully C．more carefully D．carefully 79．The Yangtze River is the ________ river in China. A．longer B．longest C．short D．shortest 80．Jingle Bell is one of the ________ Christmas songs for kids. A．unknown B．well-known C．best-known D．known 81．At the end of the Mid-Autumn Festival, we enjoy the beautiful night ________ fireworks. It is the ________ part of the day. A．in; good B．under; better C．for; favourite D．with; best 82．Jenny became ________ girl in her class in Grade Six. A．the tallest B．taller C．tall D．as 83．For the elderly, chatting with a grandchild is always ______ thing, after all. A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．the happiest 84．The lion is one of ________ animals in the forest. A．the most powerful B．more powerful C．powerful D．less powerful 85．________ is one of the most important ________ in China. A．The Spring Festival; festivals B．The spring festival; festival C．The Spring Festival; festival D．The spring festival; festivals 86．—David, how do you keep in good health? —Oh, I usually eat more vegetables and ________ meat. A．more B．the most C．less D．the least 87．Mr. Li likes travelling by bus. It is ________ and more exciting. A．more cheap B．more cheaper C．much cheap D．much cheaper 88．The sooner you start, the_________ you will finish your task. A．quickly B．more quickly C．quick D．quicker 89．Kate thinks green salad is ______ than hamburgers. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 90．The Himalayas are thought as one of ________ mountain ranges in the world, where climbers face ________ challenges than in any other terrestrial environment. A．the most dangerous; the biggest B．the more dangerous; bigger C．the more dangerous; the biggest D．the most dangerous; bigger 六、题型六：形容词副词的原级（U6） 91．My house doesn’t have _________ my sister’s. A．as many furnitures as B．as much furniture as C．so many furnitures as D．so much furnitures as 92．Roy thinks he works as ______ as his friend, Dan. A．hardly B．harder C．hard D．more hardly 93．Although Peter is very old, he works as ________ as young people on the farm. A．hard B．harder C．hardly D．hardest 94．He runs as ________ as a cheetah during our races at the park, and I always have to try my best to keep up. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 95．—Is your sister ______ than you? —No, she is as ______ as me. A．taller; tall B．tall; taller C．tallest; tall D．taller; tallest 96．Mind health is as ________ as body health. A．important B．more important C．less important D．the most important 97．The waitress talked as ________ as she could to make the customers understand her. A．clear B．clearer C．clearly D．more clearly 98．Nick is as ________ as my brother. I love both of them. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 99．To protect environment is ________ to take care of our lives. A．important B．the more important C．the most important D．as important as 100．We should speak English as ______ as possible to improve our English. A．many B．much C．more D．most 试卷第8页，共9页 试卷第9页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题01 期末复习之重点语法预测 （六大题型，Units 1-6）100题 目录 题型一：一般过去时（U1） 1 题型二：不定代词（U2） 6 题型三：系动词（U3） 10 题型四：祈使句（U4） 14 题型五：形容词副词的比较级最高级（U5） 17 题型六：形容词副词的原级（U6） 23 一、题型一：一般过去时（U1） 1．I used to ________ many hours on the cellphone, but now I don’t. A．spending B．spend C．spends D．spent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我过去经常花很多时间玩手机，但现在不了。 考查非谓语动词。spending花费，现在分词或动名词；spend原形；spends三单形式；spent过去式。根据“I used to...”可知，这里用固定搭配used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，此处用动词原形。故选B。 2．The lion recognized them! He ran over and jumped up on them. He ________ hurt them. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t D．won’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：狮子认出了他们！它跑过去扑向他们。它没有伤害他们。 考查动词时态。don’t一般现在时，主语复数；doesn’t一般现在时，主语单数；didn’t一般过去；won’t一般将来时。根据前文“ran”和“jumped”的提示，说明动作发生在过去，需选择与过去时态一致的否定形式。故选C。 3．Tony ________ his mother clean their house yesterday. A．helped B．helps C．is helping D．will help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Tony昨天帮他妈妈打扫了他们的房子。 考查动词时态辨析。helped过去式；helps现在时；is helping现在进行时；will help一般将来时。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，需用过去式。故选A。 4．She ________ lunch at home yesterday. A．won’t have B．didn’t have C．doesn’t have D．don’t have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她昨天没在家吃午饭。 考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，否定形式为“didn’t+动词原形”。故选B。 5．—Excuse me, may I use your notebook? I ________ it at home. —Sure. Here you are. A．leave B．left C．will leave D．are leaving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以用一下你的笔记本吗？我把它忘在家里了。——当然。给你。 考查动词时态。根据“I…it at home.”可知，设空处的动作发生在过去，为一般过去时，用过去式left。故选B。 6．Last Sunday, we ______a picnic in the park. It was fun! A．have B．has C．having D．had 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周日，我们在公园野餐。很有趣！ 考查一般过去时。根据“Last Sunday”可知，时态用一般过去时，have a picnic“去野餐”，have的过去式had。故选D。 7．There ______ any computers in our classroom ten years ago. A．isn’t B．aren’t C．wasn’t D．weren’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：十年前我们教室里没有电脑。 考查动词时态和there be句型。根据时间状语“ten years ago”可知，句子是一般过去时，排除选项AB；根据“There…any computers”可知，该句是there be句型，主语“computers”是复数，因此be动词需用复数形式。故选D。 8．—Where are the children? —I don’t know. They ________ here a few minutes ago. A．were B．are C．was D．will be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——孩子们在哪？——我不知道。他们几分钟前还在这里。 考查一般过去时。根据“a few minutes ago“可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处需用过去式。主语“They”是复数，be动词用were。故选A。 9．My parents and I ______ my grandparents last weekend. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周末，我和父母去看望了我的祖父母。 考查时态。根据“last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选B。 10．Simon is very tall now, but he _______ short. A．used to be B．used to being C．is used to be D．is used to being 【答案】A 【详解】句意：西蒙现在很高，但他过去很矮。 考查动词短语。used to be过去是；be used to doing习惯于；be used to do被用来做。根据“Simon is very tall now, but he…short.”可知，该句表达西蒙现在很高，但过去曾矮小。“used to+动词原形”的固定结构，表示“过去曾（但现在不再）”。故选A。 11．When the disease ________ across the country, Zhong Nanshan and his team worked hard for people who suffered. A．spreaded B．spreads C．spread D．is spreading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当这种疾病在全国范围内传播时，钟南山和他的团队为受难者努力工作。 考查时态。根据“Zhong Nanshan and his team worked hard for people who suffered”可知，表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，spread的过去式是spread，故选C。 12．—What a nice bike! Where _________ you _________ it? —In a store near my grandma’s home. A．will; buy B．have; bought C．are; buying D．did; buy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多好的自行车！你在哪儿买的？——在我奶奶家附近的商店。 考查一般过去时。根据“What a nice bike!”和“In a store near my grandma’s home”可知，购买行为发生在过去，需用一般过去时，问句中用“did+主语+动词原形”结构。故选D。 13．—Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe? —Marco Polo ________. A．is B．was C．does D．did 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁提出把冰糕带到欧洲的想法的？——马可波罗。 考查动词辨析。is是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；does做，一般现在时；did做，一般过去时。根据“Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe?”可知，该句为一般过去时，且此处代替动词carried，应用did，故选D。 14．She finished her homework, ________ a book, and started reading. A．takes B．took C．taking D．take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她做完作业，拿了一本书，开始读起来。 考查动词过去式。结合空格前后两个谓语动词“finished”、“started”及语境可知，该句时态为一般过去时，该句描述的三个顺承且连续的动作，空处也应用其动词过去式与其他两个动词过去式共同作该句中的谓语。故选B。 15．—You can’ t take photos here. The sign (标志) says “No Photos” — Sorry. I ________ see it. A．don’t B．wasn’t C．didn’t D．won’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你不能在这里拍照。这个标志上写着“禁止拍照”。——抱歉。我没看见它。 考查时态。根据语境可知，是在对方告知之前没看见标志，动作发生在过去，且“see”为实义动词原形，所以要用一般过去时的助动词否定形式“didn’t”，表示过去没有发生的动作，故选C。 16．—What did you do last weekend?   —I ________ my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上周末你做了什么？——我拜访了我的祖父母。 考查动词的时态。根据“What did you do last weekend?”可知，此处是询问是上周末发生的事情，答句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为动词过去式。故选B。 17．Jack ________ a letter to his parents two days ago. A．writes B．is writing C．will write D．wrote 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Jack两天前给他的父母写了一封信。 考查动词时态。根据“two days ago.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选D。 18．—Which teacher will you miss the most after leaving primary school? —Miss Chen. She always ________ us English songs. Her classes were really interesting. A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．is teaching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你离开小学后最想念哪位老师？——陈老师，她总是教我们英文歌曲。她的课堂真的很有趣。 考查时态。根据“Her classes were really interesting.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般现在时，用动词过去式taught。故选B。 19．The children ______ happy and excited when they saw the gifts. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当孩子们看见礼物的时候，他们是高兴的和兴奋的。 考查系动词。is是，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；are是，一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称；was是，一般过去时，主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数；were是，一般过去时，主语是复数或第二人称。根据“when they saw the gifts”可知，时态是一般过去时；主语是The children，be动词用were。故选D。 20．After Tom ________ asleep, his pet dog slept ________ the bed. A．falls; next to B．felt; besides C．fell; beside D．fell; besides 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆睡着后，他的宠物狗睡在床的旁边。 考查动词和介词的用法。首先分析第一个空，“fall asleep”是固定短语，意为“入睡；睡着”，且根据语境可知该句时态为一般过去时，所以这里要用“fall”的过去式“fell”；第二个空，“beside”表示“在……旁边（外部）”，这里表达的是宠物狗睡在床的旁边，应该用“beside”。故选C。 二、题型二：不定代词（U2） 21．—Which of the pens will you take? —I’ll take ________. One is for my son and the other is for my daughter. A．both B．all C．none D．either 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你要拿哪支笔？——我两支都要。一支给我儿子，另一支给我女儿。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；all全部（指三者及以上）；none没有一个；either两者中的任意一个。根据后文“一支给儿子，另一支给女儿”可知是拿两支笔，且强调“两者都”。故选A。 22．—Why does Helen have ________ friends in the school? —Because she is new here and most of the students don’t know her. A．much B．many C．little D．few 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么海伦在学校里朋友很少？——因为她是新来的，大多数学生都不认识她。 考查代词辨析。much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词，表示否定含义。根据句中的“Because she is new here and most of the students don’t know her.”可知，此处指的是“几乎没有朋友”，表示否定含义，且friends为可数名词复数，应用few修饰，故选D。 23．We have got two answers to the solution, but _________ of them is correct. A．neither B．either C．all D．none 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些问题我们有两个答案，但都不对。 考查不定代词辨析。neither两者均不；either两者之一；all(三者及三者以上)全部、一切；none(三者及三者以上)都不。根据“We have got two answers to the solution.”可知，此处范围是两者，结合“but”可知表转折，此处应是neither。故选A。 24．I like fruit very much. Let’s go and buy a ________ and some ________. A．bananas; apples B．tomato; strawberry C．watermelon; strawberries D．apple; strawberries 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢水果。让我们去买一个西瓜和一些草莓吧。 考查冠词和不定代词的用法。第一个空位于“a”后，需用以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，排除选项A和D；第二个空位于“some”后，填可数名词复数或不可数名词，strawberry“草莓”，可数名词，复数为strawberries。故选C。 25．—Did you pass the math test? —No, ______ of us passed. It was too hard. A．either B．neither C．both D．all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们通过数学考试了吗?——没有，我们两个都没有通过。它太难了。 考查代词辨析。either两者之一；neither两者都不；both两者都；all全都(三者或者三者以上)。根据“No”和“It was too hard.”可知，这里是否定回答，排除C、D选项。结合语境“It was too hard.”，是我们两个人都没有通过。故选B。 26．There are many trees and flowers on ________ sides of Zhenjiang Jingang Avenue (大道). A．all B．both C．every D．each 【答案】B 【详解】句意：镇江金刚大道的两侧有许多树木和花朵。 考查限定词辨析。all所有的；both两者；every每一个的；each每一个的。根据“sides”（复数形式）和“Zhenjiang Jingang Avenue (大道)”可知，道路通常有两侧，所以用both，故选B。 27．There are lots of students on the playground. Some are playing football, some are playing basketball, ________ are playing volleyball. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 【答案】D 【详解】句意：操场上有许多学生。一些在踢足球，一些在打篮球，其他人在打排球。 考查不定代词的用法。other其他的，后接名词，表泛指；the other特指两者中的另一个；another泛指三者或三者以上的另一个；others其他人/物。根据句中的“some…some…”结构可知，此处表示“剩余的其他学生”，应用others，故选D。 28．He has two basketballs. One is new and ________ is old. A．the other B．other C．another D．others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他有两个篮球。一个是新的，另一个是旧的。 考查不定代词。the other两者中的另一个；other泛指其它的；another三者或以上的另一个；others复数形式。根据“He has two basketballs.”可知，是两者中的另一个。故选A。 29．Peter is in his school’s basketball club and he thinks many ________ clubs are also great. A．another B．others C．other D．the other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Peter是他学校篮球俱乐部的成员，他认为很多其他俱乐部也很棒。 考查不定代词的用法。another另一个，后接单数名词；others 其他的，代词，本身可单独使用；other其他的，形容词，可直接修饰复数名词；the other另一个，特指两者中的另一方或明确范围内的其余事物。这里空格后接clubs为名词复数，未明确两者或明确的范围，排除A、B、D。other clubs“其他俱乐部”符合语境。故选C。 30．—Betty, which of the two dresses will you choose? —Both are nice, so ________ is OK. The other is for Lucy. A．either B．neither C．all D．both 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Betty，这两条裙子你选择哪个？——两条都很漂亮，所以其中一条就行，另一条留给Lucy。 考查不定代词。either两者中的任意一个；neither表示两者都不；all用于三者或以上，都；both两者都。根据“Both are nice, so … is OK. The other is for Lucy.”可知，Betty的意思是任意一个都可以，问句中是“two dresses”，因此用either。故选A。 31．I love drinking juice in summer, but my mum says that’s not good to drink ________ of it. A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢在夏天喝果汁，但我妈妈说喝太多不好。 考查短语辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；many too 结构错误，无此用法。空格后是名词性短语“of it”，且修饰不可数名词，故选B。 32．—Do you want to buy the red T-shirt or the yellow one? — ________. The red one is for myself and the yellow one is for my sister. A．Both B．Either C．All D．Neither 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要买红色的T恤还是黄色的？——两个都要。红色的给我，黄色的给我妹妹。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者中的任一；All三者或三者以上都；Neither两者都不。根据“The red one is for myself and the yellow one is for my sister.”可知，说话者两件T恤都要。故选A。 33．—Will your mother or father come to our school for the Art Festival, Lily? — ________ of them will come, because they show a great interest in this activity. A．Both B．Neither C．All D．None 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你妈妈还是爸爸会来我们学校参加艺术节？——他们两个都会来，因为他们对这项活动表现出极大的兴趣。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；all（三者或三者以上）都；none（三者或三者以上）都不。根据空后“… of them will come, because they show a great interest in this activity.”可知，他们对这项活动很感兴趣，所以是两人都会来。故选A。 34．Millie has a pen in one hand, and a pencil in her ________. A．the other B．another C．other D．others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Millie一只手拿着一支钢笔，另一只手拿着一支铅笔。 考查代词辨析。the other特指两者中的另一个（常用于one…the other结构）；another泛指三者或以上中的另一个；other后需接名词复数；others指代复数“其他事物/人”。此处是指两只手的另一只，“one hand…the other”固定搭配，故选A。 35．Tom, hurry up! We have ________ time left. A．little B．a few C．a little D．few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆，快点！我们没时间了。 考查不定代词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一点，修饰可数名词。根据“Hurry up!”及语境可知，此处应指没剩什么时间了，且time为不可数名词，应用表示否定的little修饰time。故选A。 三、题型三：系动词（U3） 36．We all know that one of the world’s most popular sports ________ football. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们都知道世界上最受欢迎的运动之一是足球。 考查主谓一致。主语“one of the world’s most popular sports”是单数形式，所以谓语动词需用单数形式。故选B。 37．The fish on the plates ________. A．smells well B．msells well C．smells nice D．smell nice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：盘子里的鱼闻起来很香。 考查系动词和形容词。smell闻起来；well好，副词；nice好的，形容词。根据“The fish on the plates”可知，主语是第三人称单数，动词使用smells，感官动词后接形容词nice作表语。故选C。 38．If you want to know how good the soup is, you have to __________ it, not just look at it. A．smell B．sound C．taste D．look 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想判断汤的味道如何，你必须品尝它，而不仅仅是看着它。 考查动词辨析。smell闻起来；sound听起来；taste品尝；look看。根据“If you want to know how good the soup is”以及后半句“not just look at it”可知，要想知道汤的好坏，不仅要看，必须要品尝。故选C。 39．The porridge ________ great. Could you give me more? A．sounds B．remains C．tastes D．feels 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这粥尝起来很棒。能再给我一些吗？ 考查感官动词辨析。sounds听起来；remains保持；tastes尝起来；feels摸起来。根据“The porridge...great. Could you give me more?”可知，此处指粥尝起来不错，想要再添一点。故选C。 40．—Listen! The music ______ sweet. —It’s a very famous song, Yesterday Once More. A．sounds B．tastes C．smells D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——听！这音乐听起来很悦耳。——这是一首非常著名的歌，《昨日重现》。 考查感官动词辨析。sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；feels感觉。根据“The music … sweet.”可知，音乐应该是听起来。故选A。 41．Either you or I ________ right. A．is B．am C．are D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不是你就是我是对的。 考查主谓一致。either…or连接并列主语，遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的主语是I，be动词填am，故选B。 42．Next to the school ________ some gift shops. I often choose nice gifts there. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学校旁边有一些礼品店。我经常在那里挑选漂亮的礼物。 考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少系动词，主语是“some gift shops”是复数形式，因此谓语动词也需用复数形式are。故选B。 43．—Jenny, would you like to come to the party at my new home tomorrow evening? —I’d love to, but I ________ free. I ________ to Hong Kong tomorrow. A．don’t have; am going to fly B．don’t have; will fly C．am not; am flying D．am not; fly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jenny，你明天晚上愿意来我新家参加聚会吗？——我很想去，但我没空。我明天要飞往香港。 考查时态和动词形式。第一空表示“没空”，应用“am not free”，be动词后接形容词；第二空表示将来计划，且是已经安排好的事情，用现在进行时表示将来，结构为am/is/are+doing，即“am flying”。故选C。 44．There ________ a lot of watery cabbage on the table, and the poor family ate it day after day. A．wasn’t B．were C．was D．weren’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桌子上有很多加水的卷心菜，这个贫穷的家庭日复一日的吃着它。 考查系动词be。wasn’t不是，一般过去时，主语是单数或第三人称单数；were是，一般过去时，主语是复数或第二人称；was是，一般过去时，主语是单数或第三人称单数；weren’t不是，一般过去时，主语是复数或第二人称。 根据“the poor family ate it day after day”可知，前半句的句意为“桌子上有很多带水的卷心菜”，所以排除A和D选项。a lot of watery cabbage是不可数名词，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式。故选C。 45．A number of students ________ waiting for him in the playground. The number of them ________ two thousand. A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多学生在操场上等他。他们的人数是两千。 考查主谓一致。are用于复数主语；is用于单数主语。根据“A number of students很多学生”可知，主语中心词students是复数，第一空用are；根据“The number of them他们的数量”可知，主语中心词number是单数，第二空用is。故选C。 46．To the south of the pool________ plenty of trees and flowers. A．have B．has C．are D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：池塘的南面有许多树木和鲜花。 考查be动词和主谓一致。have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单；are是，复数；is是，单数。此处是倒装句，主语“trees and flowers.”是复数，且不能主观拥有物品，所以不能用have，应用are。故选C。 47．—What ________ your dream home like? —It’s very large. There are many rooms in it. A．is B．are C．do D．does 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你梦想中的家是什么样的？——它很大。里面有很多房间。 考查系动词的用法。is是，be动词的第三人称单数形式；are是，be动词的复数形式；do做，实义动词或助动词原形；does做，实义动词或助动词的第三人称单数形式。根据“your dream home like?”可知，此处是你梦想中的家是什么样的，因此此处要填入的内容是“是”，并且其后面没有其它动词，要用be动词，又因主语“your dream home”是第三人称单数，因此要选择“is(是)”。故选A。 48．99% of the students in our class ________ from Hechuan. A．is B．are C．was D．comes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们班99%的学生来自合川。 考查主谓一致。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，根据“99% of the students”可知，其表示复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式are。故选B。 49．—What are you cooking, honey? It ________ so good! —Just some chicken wings. Do you want to try one? A．tastes B．smells C．looks D．sounds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你在做什么菜？闻起来真香！——只是一些鸡翅。你想尝一个吗？ 考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据“Do you want to try one?”可知，这里还没有吃，因此只是“闻起来香”。故选B。 50．—What is your mum cooking in the kitchen? —Beef, I guess. How nice it ________! A．looks B．tastes C．smells D．sounds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你妈妈正在厨房里煮什么啊？——我猜是牛肉。闻起来好香啊！ 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据“cooking in the kitchen”和“Beef”可知，此处指妈妈在厨房煮牛肉，牛肉的味道闻起来好香。故选C。 四、题型四：祈使句（U4） 51．Peter, ________ cat in class and we ________ eat in the classroom. A．doesn’t; can’t B．don’t; can’t C．can’t; can’t D．don’t; don’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得，不要在课堂上聊天，并且我们不能在教室里吃东西。 考查祈使句的否定形式以及情态动词的用法。doesn’t助动词的第三人称单数否定形式；can’t不能，情态动词的否定形式；don’t助动词的复数否定形式，用于祈使句否定式；can’t不能，情态动词的否定形式；can’t不能，情态动词的否定形式；can’t不能，情态动词的否定形式；don’t助动词的复数否定形式，用于祈使句否定式；don’t助动词的复数否定形式，表否定。根据“Peter,…cat in class”可知，这是一个祈使句，祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t，所以第一空应填don’t；再根据and we…eat in the classroom可知，这里表达的是“不能在教室里吃东西”，表示不被允许，应用情态动词can’t，所以第二空应填can’t。故选B。 52．Don’t ________ in the classroom. It’s not polite. A．talk loudly B．talks loudly C．talking loudly D．to talk loudly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要在教室里大声说话。这是不礼貌的。 考查祈使句的用法。根据“Don’t...”可知，空处需用动词原形，只有A选项符合。故选A。 53．Read every day, and you ________ a big difference. A．makes B．made C．have made D．will make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每天阅读，你就会有很大的不同。 考查动词时态。此句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，陈述句所表达的内容通常是前面祈使句的结果，常用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选D。 54．________ in the library. It’s a place for reading. A．Don’t talk B．Not talk C．Not talking D．Talk not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在图书馆里不要说话。这是一个阅读的地方。 考查祈使句。根据“It’s a place for reading.”可知，强调图书馆的功能是阅读，所以不要在里面说话，应用祈使句的否定形式，结构是No+V-ing或Don’t+V原形。故选A。 55．Connie, ______ the window. It’s so cold today. A．not open B．don’t open C．no open D．doesn’t open 【答案】B 【详解】句意：康妮，不要开窗户。今天太冷了。 考查祈使句。分析题干可知，此句是祈使句的否定形式，结构为：don’t+动词原形。故选B。 56．No ______ loudly in the museum! Please be quiet. A．talk B．talking C．talks D．talked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：博物馆禁止大声喧哗。请保持安静。 考查祈使句。英语中常用“No+动名词(-ing形式)”的结构来表达禁止。故选B。 57．Don’t use bad words. Be polite and _________ one another with respect. A．treats B．treat C．treating D．to treat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要说脏话。要有礼貌，互相尊重。 考查祈使句。分析句子可知，该句是祈使句，在祈使句中，动词需用原形treat。故选B。 58．________ your radio down, or you’ll wake the neighbours up. A．Turning B．To turn C．Having turned D．Turn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：把收音机关小点，否则你会吵醒邻居。 考查祈使句的用法。此处需用动词原形开头构成祈使句，表示直接命令或建议。这里是让对方把收音机音量调小，所以用Turn。故选D。 59．________ your hands before eating. It’s good for your health. A．Wash B．Washes C．Washing D．To wash 【答案】A 【详解】句意：饭前洗手。这对你的健康有好处。 考查祈使句。Wash洗，动词原形；Washes洗，动词第三人称单数；Washing洗，现在分词或动名词；To wash动词不定式。根据“...your hands before eating. It’s good for your health.”可知，空处表建议，故空处所在句子为肯定的祈使句，需动词原形。故选A。 60．—Tony, ________ bring your mobile phone to school. —Sorry, Mr Green. I won’t. A．can’t B．doesn’t C．don’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——托尼，不要把你的手机带到学校。——对不起，格林先生。我不会了。 考查祈使句的否定形式。can’t不可以；doesn’t不，主语是单数形式；don’t不；needn’t不需要。根据答语“Sorry, Mr Green. I won’t.”可知，此处应是提醒或警告对方不要做某事，应用祈使句的否定形式，结构为“don’t+动词原形”。故选C。 61．Use a glass cup. ________ use a paper cup when you drink water. A．Not B．Let’s C．No D．Don’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：使用玻璃杯。喝水时不要用纸杯。 考查祈使句的否定。Not不；Let’s让我们；No不；Don’t不要。根据“Use a glass cup”可知，此处表示建议或命令，所以用祈使句的否定，结构是“Don’t+动词原形”。故选D。 62．The school rule says, “_______ late for class. It’s important to be on time.” A．Don’t be B．Not be C．Be not D．Isn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：校规上说：“上课不要迟到。准时很重要。” 考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、建议等，以动词原形开头。其否定形式是在动词原形前加“Don’t”。“be late for”是固定短语，意为“迟到”，所以“不要迟到”的正确表达是“Don’t be late for...”。故选A。 63．—Have breakfast, ________ it’s easy to feel sleepy and find it difficult to focus on studies. —All right. A．or B．but C．if D．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吃早餐吧，否则很容易感到困倦，并且会发现难以集中精力学习。 ——好的。 考查连词。or否则；but但是；if如果；and和。根据“Have breakfast, ...it’s easy to feel sleepy and find it difficult to focus on studies.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构，or符合语境，表示“吃早餐，否则很容易感到困倦……”。故选A。 64．—Attention, please! ________ inside because of the heavy rain. —We will, Mr Li. A．To stay B．Stay C．Staying D．Stays 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请注意！由于大雨，请待在室内。——我们会的，李老师。 考查祈使句。根据“...inside because of the heavy rain.”可知，此处是劝告对方待在室内，为祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故选B。 65．I like Mr. Li best because he often says “Never ________, ________ you’ll do better.” A．give up; but B．giving up; so C．to give up; and D．give up; and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我最喜欢李先生，因为他经常说：“永不放弃，你会做得更好。” 考查非谓语动词和连词。give up放弃，but但是；so因此；and而且。第一空是祈使句的否定形式never+动词原形，因此用give up；第二空表示承接关系，用连词and。故选D。 五、题型五：形容词副词的比较级最高级（U5） 66．Tom drives a car ________ than his brother. A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆开车比他弟弟更快。 考查形容词和副词的比较级。quick快的；quicker更快的；quickly快地；more quickly更快地。根据句中的“drives a car”可知，此处需要用副词来修饰动词“drives”，可排除AB选项；结合“than”可知，此处需用比较级。故选D。 67．John tries his best to run ________ than before in the race. A．quick B．more quick C．quickly D．more quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在比赛中，约翰尽力跑得比以前快。 考查比较级。quick快的；quickly快地；more quickly更快地。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式；分析句子结构可知，此处用副词quickly，修饰动词run。故选D。 68．What’s ________ mountain in the US? A．the highest B．higher C．high D．highest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：美国最高的山是哪座？ 考查形容词的最高级。根据“in the US”可知，是在美国范围内进行比较，属于三者或三者以上的比较，要用最高级形式highest，且形容词最高级前需加the。故选A。 69．This flower is ________ in the whole garden. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这朵花是整个花园里最漂亮的。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“in the whole garden”可知，此处需用形容词最高级形式“the most beautiful”表示“最漂亮的”。故选D。 70．—What do you think of the story? —It’s ________ than I thought. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个故事怎么样？——这比我想象的要有趣。 考查比较级。funny有趣的，原级；funnier更有趣的，比较级；funniest最有趣的，最高级；the funniest最有趣的，最高级。根据句中than可知，此处应用比较级，故选B。 71．This book is ______ than that one. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书比那本有趣。 考查比较级。interesting有趣的，原级；more interesting更有趣的，比较级；most interesting最有趣的，最高级；the most interesting最有趣的，最高级。根据句中than可知，此处应用比较级，故选B。 72．She runs faster ________ her brother. A．then B．than C．as D．like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她跑得比她哥哥快。 考查比较级的用法。then然后；than比；as作为；like像。这里是比较级的句子，需要用“than”来连接比较对象。故选B。 73．This book is ________ than the one I read last week. I can’t put it down! A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书比我上周读的那本更有趣。我简直爱不释手！ 考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的，是形容词原级；more interesting较有趣的，为比较级形式；most interesting这种表达缺少定冠词“the”，是错误的；the most interesting最有趣的，为最高级形式。根据“than”可知，此处应为比较级。故选B。 74．—Who runs ________, Linda, Mike or you? —I think I am the fastest runner. A．faster B．fastest C．farther D．farthest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁跑得最快，琳达，迈克还是你？  ——我想我是跑得最快的。 考查副词最高级及副词辨析。faster更快地；fastest最快地；farther更远地；farthest最远地。结合“Linda, Mike or you”可知，此处是在将他们三人做比较，在三者或三者以上的人或物中做比较要用最高级，再根据答语“I am the fastest runner”可知，此处是在询问谁跑得“最快”。故选B。 75．According to Mary’s mother, Mary does ________ in English of all her subjects. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据玛丽的母亲说，玛丽在所有学科中英语学得最好。 考查最高级用法。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“of all her subjects”可知，比较范围为三者以上，所以此处选填最高级。故选D。 76．Jack behaved ________ among all the athletes during the sports meeting. A．most wonderfully B．most wonderful C．wonderfully D．more wonderfully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Jack是运动会期间所有参赛者中表现最好的。 考查副词和形容词。most wonderfully副词最高级；most wonderful形容词最高级；wonderfully副词原级；more wonderfully副词比较级。根据behaved可知，空格处应填副词wonderfully修饰动词behaved；又因为句子中的among all the athletes可知，比较范围是所有的，用最高级。故选A。 77．My brother runs ________ than me. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥跑得比我快。 考查副词比较级。fast快地；faster更快地；fastest最快地；the fastest最快地。根据“My brother runs…than me.”可知，此处指的是两者之间的比较，应用副词“fast”的比较级。故选B。 78．He does homework ________ than his classmates. A．more careful B．most carefully C．more carefully D．carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他做作业比他的同学们认真。 考查副词比较级。more careful最仔细的；most carefully最仔细地；more carefully更仔细地；carefully仔细地。根据下文“than his classmates.”和语境可知，此空要用比较级，在句中作状语，修饰动词短语does homework。故选C。 79．The Yangtze River is the ________ river in China. A．longer B．longest C．short D．shortest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：长江是中国最长的河。 考查形容词最高级。longer更长的；longest最长的；short短的；shortest最短的。根据“in China”可知用最高级，根据地理常识可知，长江是中国最长的河流，最高级longest符合题意。故选B。 80．Jingle Bell is one of the ________ Christmas songs for kids. A．unknown B．well-known C．best-known D．known 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《铃儿响丁当》是孩子们最著名的圣诞歌曲之一。 考查形容词辨析。unknown不出名的；well-known众所周知的；best-known最著名的；  known已知的。根据“one of(...之一)”可知，此处的形容词应该使用最高级形式，故排除ABD项，best-known“最著名的”是well-known的最高级形式，符合“one of the + 最高级”结构。故选C。 81．At the end of the Mid-Autumn Festival, we enjoy the beautiful night ________ fireworks. It is the ________ part of the day. A．in; good B．under; better C．for; favourite D．with; best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中秋节结束时，我们在烟花中享受美丽的夜晚。这是一天中最美好的时光。 考查介词辨析和形容词的用法。in在……里；good好的；under在……下面；better更好的；for为了；favourite最喜欢的；with和；best最好的。第一个空，句子表达“在中秋节夜晚欣赏烟花”，需用介词表示伴随关系，with表示“伴随”；第二个空，句子强调“一天中最棒的部分”，需用最高级，the+形容词最高级best，故选D。 82．Jenny became ________ girl in her class in Grade Six. A．the tallest B．taller C．tall D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：珍妮在六年级时成为她班上最高的女孩。 考查形容词最高级用法。became是系动词，后接形容词；再根据“in her class in Grade Six”可知，此处要用最高级。故选A。 83．For the elderly, chatting with a grandchild is always ______ thing, after all. A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．the happiest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：毕竟，对于老年人来说，和孙子孙女聊天总归是最幸福的事情。 考查形容词的最高级。happy幸福的，形容词原级；happier更幸福的，形容词比较级；happiest最幸福的，形容词最高级；the happiest最幸福的，形容词最高级，形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the。句中是将chatting with a grandchild“和孙子孙女聊天”这件事放在老年人所经历的众多事情中去比较，根据语境可知是表示“最幸福的”，应用最高级形式，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，故“the happiest”符合语境。故选D。 84．The lion is one of ________ animals in the forest. A．the most powerful B．more powerful C．powerful D．less powerful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：狮子是森林里最强大的动物之一。 考查形容词最高级。the most powerful 最强大的；more powerful 更强大的；powerful 强大的；less powerful 不那么强大的。本句是固定句型“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，此处需要使用最高级形式the most powerful，故选A。 85．________ is one of the most important ________ in China. A．The Spring Festival; festivals B．The spring festival; festival C．The Spring Festival; festival D．The spring festival; festivals 【答案】A 【详解】句意：春节是中国最重要的节日之一。 考查专有名词和名词复数。“春节”的正确表达是“The Spring Festival”，首字母都要大写。“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，结合选项可知，第二空应用festivals。故选A。 86．—David, how do you keep in good health? —Oh, I usually eat more vegetables and ________ meat. A．more B．the most C．less D．the least 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——David，你如何保持健康？——哦，我通常多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。 考查比较级用法。more更多，比较级；the most最多的，最高级；less更少，比较级；the least最少的，比较级。根据“more vegetables and...meat.”可知，多吃蔬菜，少吃肉更会健康。故选C。 87．Mr. Li likes travelling by bus. It is ________ and more exciting. A．more cheap B．more cheaper C．much cheap D．much cheaper 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李先生喜欢乘公交车旅行，因为它便宜得多且更令人兴奋。 考查比较级。根据“and more exciting”可知，空处用形容词的比较级与more exciting并列，cheap的比较级为cheaper，且形容词比较级前可用much修饰。故选D。 88．The sooner you start, the_________ you will finish your task. A．quickly B．more quickly C．quick D．quicker 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你越早开始，你就能越快完成你的工作。 考查副词用法和比较级。quickly快速地，副词；more quickly更快地，比较级；quick快的，形容词；quicker更快的，比较级。根据“The sooner you start...”可知，此句考查“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”结构，意为“越……，越……”，排除A和C；句中应用副词“quickly”修饰动词“finish”，排除D。故选B。 89．Kate thinks green salad is ______ than hamburgers. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯特认为绿色沙拉比汉堡更健康。 考查形容词比较级。healthy健康的；healthier更健康的，比较级；healthiest最健康的，最高级；the healthiest最健康的。根据“Kate thinks green salad is …than hamburgers.”可知，此处为形容词比较级+than结构，应用形容词比较级。故选B。 90．The Himalayas are thought as one of ________ mountain ranges in the world, where climbers face ________ challenges than in any other terrestrial environment. A．the most dangerous; the biggest B．the more dangerous; bigger C．the more dangerous; the biggest D．the most dangerous; bigger 【答案】D 【详解】句意：喜马拉雅山脉被认为是世界上最危险的山脉之一，在那里登山者面临的挑战比在任何其他陆地环境中都更大。 考查形容词用法。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，这里说喜马拉雅山脉是世界上最危险的山脉之一，所以要用dangerous的最高级形式the most dangerous；第二句中有than，表明是两者之间的比较，需要用形容词比较级。big的比较级是bigger。故选D。 六、题型六：形容词副词的原级（U6） 91．My house doesn’t have _________ my sister’s. A．as many furnitures as B．as much furniture as C．so many furnitures as D．so much furnitures as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的房子没有我妹妹的房子里的家具多。 考查形容词同级比较及不可数名词。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；furniture家具，不可数名词，无复数形式，排除ACD选项；此处是as/so+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样……”，此处是“as much furniture as”表示“和……一样多的家具”。故选B。 92．Roy thinks he works as ______ as his friend, Dan. A．hardly B．harder C．hard D．more hardly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：诺伊认为他学习和朋友丹一样努力。 考查副词原级。hardly几乎不；harder更努力；hard努力；more hardly更难得，更少。hard既是形容词，又是副词：“努力的，努力地”。as…as…“和……一样……”，as与as之间要用形容词、副词的原形形式。故选C。 93．Although Peter is very old, he works as ________ as young people on the farm. A．hard B．harder C．hardly D．hardest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管彼得年纪很大，但他在农场工作和年轻人一样努力。 考查副词的原级用法。hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardly几乎不；hardest最努力地。句中“as…as”结构表示“和……一样”，需要填入形容词或副词的原级。根据句意和语法结构，应选择副词原级“hard”。故选A。 94．He runs as ________ as a cheetah during our races at the park, and I always have to try my best to keep up. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在公园里我们赛跑时，他跑得和猎豹一样快，我总是必须竭尽全力才能跟上。 考查副词原级的用法。fast快速；faster更快，副词比较级；fastest最快，副词最高级；the fastest最快，副词最高级。as+副词原级+as，表示“和……一样”。故选A。 95．—Is your sister ______ than you? —No, she is as ______ as me. A．taller; tall B．tall; taller C．tallest; tall D．taller; tallest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你妹妹比你高吗？——不，她和我一样高。 考查形容词比较级的用法。tall高的；taller比较级。根据“than”可知，第一个空应用形容词比较级taller；“as+形容词原级+as”意为“和……一样……”。故选A。 96．Mind health is as ________ as body health. A．important B．more important C．less important D．the most important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：心理健康和身体健康一样重要。 考查形容词的原级。根据“as…as”可知，考查“as+形容词原级+as”的用法，意为“和……一样”。故选A。 97．The waitress talked as ________ as she could to make the customers understand her. A．clear B．clearer C．clearly D．more clearly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：女服务员尽量把话说得清楚些，使顾客能听懂她的话。 考查副词原级。clear形容词，清楚的；clearer比较级，更清楚的；clearly副词，清楚地；more clearly比较级，更清楚地。此处是“as…as…”结构，中间跟形容词或副词的原级，排除BD；空处修饰动词，应用副词，故选C。 98．Nick is as ________ as my brother. I love both of them. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尼克和我哥哥一样有趣。我喜欢他们俩。 考查形容词比较级。as…as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级。故选A。 99．To protect environment is ________ to take care of our lives. A．important B．the more important C．the most important D．as important as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：保护环境跟关注我们的生命一样重要。 考查同级比较。important意为重要的，是形容词的原级，用于描述一个事物，且没有比较对象时；the more important表述错误；the most important意为最重要的，是important的最高级，用于三者或三者以上做比较；as important as意为和……一样重要，采用的是as+形容词原级+as的结构。句中谈论的是两方面“To protect the environment”和“to take care of our lives”进行比较，故选D。 100．We should speak English as ______ as possible to improve our English. A．many B．much C．more D．most 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该尽可能多地说英语来提高我们的英语水平。 考查形容词和副词辨析。根据“as... as possible”可知，此处是固定搭配，意为“尽可能……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级，故排除C和D；many许多，形容词，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，可作形容词修饰不可数名词，也可作副词修饰动词；根据句中speak English“说英语”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词speak。故选B。 试卷第24页，共24页 试卷第23页，共24页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$