专题05 句型转换（优选上海期末真题，巩固提高）50题（上海专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题05 句型转换 （优选上海期末真题，巩固提高）50题 1．I found a homeless dog on my way to school. (对划线部分提问) did you on your way to school? 【答案】 What find 【详解】句意：我在上学的路上发现了一只无家可归的狗。对“a homeless dog”提问，疑问词应是what；原句是一般过去时，疑问句中助动词“did”后的动词要变回原形。故填What；find。 2．Mary has been an engineer since ten years ago. has Mary been an engineer? 【答案】 How long 【详解】根据划线部分可知，其为时间段，对时间段提问，应用特殊疑问词how long“多久”。故填How；long。 3．My mother has already bought a lot of prawns. (改为否定句) My mother many prawns yet. 【答案】 hasn’t bought 【详解】句意：我的妈妈已经买了很多对虾。原句时态为现在完成时，结构为has/have+done，变为否定句，直接在助动词have或has后加not，变为haven’t或hasn’t。故填hasn’t；bought。 4．The man held his coat more tightly in the wind. (改为一般疑问句) the man his coat more tightly in the wind? 【答案】 Did hold 【详解】句意：那人在风中把外套抓得更紧了。原句是一般过去时，变为一般疑问句需要借助助动词did，同时动词用原形hold。故填Did；hold。 5．traffic jams, be, there, perhaps, fewer and fewer, will . 【答案】Perhaps there will be fewer and fewer traffic jams 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句；perhaps“也许”，作状语；there be“有”；will构成一般将来时；fewer and fewer“越来越少”；traffic jams“交通堵塞”，作主语。故填Perhaps there will be fewer and fewer traffic jams“也许交通堵塞会越来越少”。 6．It would be nice to have more computer lessons in our school. (改为一般疑问句) it nice to have more computer lessons in our school? 【答案】 Would be 【详解】句意：在我们学校多上几节计算机课就好了。肯定句变一般疑问句，借助于助动词，be动词或者情态动词，因句中有助动词would， 直接提前，be位置不变。故填Would；be。 7．by train, around China, to travel, it is, convenient（连词成句） . 【答案】It is convenient to travel around China by train 【详解】根据标点可知，此处是陈述句。分析所给单词可知，此处是固定句型it is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。convenient“方便的”，形容词作表语；travel为动词原形；travel around China“环游中国”；by train作状语。故填It is convenient to travel around China by train“乘火车周游中国很方便”。 8．Lucy will study cooking in China next year.(对划线部分提问) Lucy study cooking next year? 【答案】 Where will 【详解】句意：露西明年将在中国学习烹饪。划线部分in China是地点，对地点提问要用where；根据will可知是一般将来时，变特殊疑问句时要将will提到主语Lucy前，故填Where；will。 9．Jason is not as tall as Peter.（保持句意不变） Jason is Peter. 【答案】 shorter than 【详解】句意：杰森没有彼得高。此处可改为“杰森比彼得矮”，比：than，前用形容词的比较级shorter“更矮的”。故填shorter；than。 10．I felt tired after working for more than 10 hours yesterday. (改为否定句) I tired after working for more than 10 hours yesterday. 【答案】 didn’t feel 【详解】句意：昨天，在工作了超过10个小时后我感到很累。原句为一般过去时，其对应的否定式为：didn’t +动词原形。felt的动词原形为feel。故填didn’t；feel。 11．is, as, kite, my, as beautiful, Mary’s, not . 【答案】My kite is not as beautiful as Mary’s 【详解】分析所给单词和标点可知，本句考查形容词同级比较的用法。形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰kite“风筝”，作主语；not as adj. as“不如……那么”，beautiful“漂亮的”；Mary’s“玛丽的（风筝）”。故填My kite is not as beautiful as Mary’s“我的风筝没有玛丽的漂亮”。 12．They have stayed in this city since ten years ago. （对划线部分提问） have they stayed in this city? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：他们从十年前就一直住在这个城市。划线部分是时间段，疑问词用how long。故填How；long。 13．His words brought tears to everyone’s eyes. （改为否定句） His words tears to everyone’s eyes. 【答案】 didn’t bring 【详解】句意：他的话使每个人都热泪盈眶。根据“brought”可知，句子是一般过去时，改为否定句时，要在主语和谓语动词之间添加助动词did+not，即didn’t，其后接动词原形bring。故填didn’t；bring。 14．Six liters of petrol can carry us about 100 kilometers. (对划线部分提问) can six liters of petrol carry us? 【答案】 How far 【详解】句意：六升汽油可以载我们行驶大约100公里。划线部分表示距离，应用how far提问，句首首字母h要大写。故填How；far。 15．Mary’s handwriting is good. Jane’s handwriting is good, too. (合并为一句) Mary’s handwriting is as Jane’s. 【答案】 as good 【详解】句意：玛丽的书写很好。简的书写也很好。合并为一句，即“玛丽的书写和简的一样好”；as ... as“和……一样……”，as与as之间用形容词或副词原级；此处是作表语，故“好”应用形容词good。故填as；good。 16．When steam cools down, it turns into water.（对划线部分提问） when steam cools down? 【答案】 What happens 【详解】句意：蒸汽冷却后就变成水。根据划线部分“it turns into water”可知问的是当蒸汽冷却了之后，会发生什么，这是个时间状语从句，缺少主句部分，应用what提问；happen“发生”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。故填What；happens。 17．Kitty’s never late for school. （改为反意疑问句） Kitty’s never late for school, ? 【答案】is she 【详解】句意：凯蒂上学从不迟到。原句含有否定词“never”，故反意疑问句部分要用肯定结构；原句为be动词is，疑问句部分的be动词也用is；“Kitty”为女性，人称代词用she来指代。故填is she。 18．My cousin has been in the army since he left school.（对划线部分提问） has your cousin been in the army? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：我表哥离开学校后一直在部队。划线部分表示时间段，对其提问应用how long“多久”，句首首字母大写。故填How；long。 19．He felt uncomfortable in a room with no air-conditioner this summer. (对划线提问) did he in a room with no air-conditioner this summer? 【答案】 How feel 【详解】句意：今年夏天，他在一个没有空调的房间里感到很不舒服。划线部分uncomfortable是形容词，对形容词进行提问，应用疑问副词how；本句使用了一般过去时，提问时使用助动词did帮助构成疑问句，句子谓语动词使用动词原形feel。故意填How；feel。 20．Let’s be friends forever.（保持原句意思基本不变） be friends forever? 【答案】 Shall we 【详解】句意：让我们永远做朋友吧。 根据题干可知，let’s是let us的缩写，是一种表示建议的句型，同义替换可以用Shall we...?“让我们……好吗？” 故填Shall；we。 21．Ben’s sister took part in the competition last week. (改为否定句) Ben’s sister part in the competition last week. 【答案】 didn’t take 【详解】句意：本的姐姐上周参加了比赛。结合“last week”可知，该句时态为一般过去时， 变为否定句时，应用助动词didn’t引导，后接took的动词原形。故填didn’t；take。 22．how, your, getting on with, are, travel guide, you（连词成句） ? 【答案】How are you getting on with your travel guide 【详解】根据标点及词汇提示可知，此处是疑问句，是how开头的句子，主语是you，此处是短语get on with sb“与某人相处”，故填How are you getting on with your travel guide“你和导游相处得怎么样”。 23．Boys and girls, please get ready for the food festival.（保持句意基本不变） Boys and girls, please the food festival. 【答案】 prepare for 【详解】句意：同学们，请为美食节做好准备。get ready for=prepare for“为……做好准备”，句子是祈使句，此处动词用原形，故填prepare；for。 24．We mustn’t leave rubbish here. (保持句意基本不变) Leaving rubbish here is . 【答案】 not allowed 【详解】句意：我们禁止把垃圾丢在这里。此处同义句转换，可以改成“这里不允许扔垃圾”，使用被动语态结构，be done，此处表否定，be动词is后需要加not，allow“允许”需要变为过去分词allowed。故填not；allowed。 25．The lazy grasshopper felt cold and hungry when winter came. (对划线部分提问) the lazy grasshopper feel when winter came? 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意：冬天来了，懒惰的蚱蜢又冷又饿。划线部分“cold and hungry”为蚱蜢的感受，使用How提问，时态为一般过去时，使用助动词did，故填How；did。 26．George and his brother have been IT engineers since 2010. (对划线部分提问) have George and his brother been IT engineers? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：自2010年以来，乔治和他的兄弟一直是IT工程师。本句现在完成时态，其划线部分“since 2010”是个表示时间段的时间状语。所以要用how long来提问。句首首字母h要大写。故填How；long。 27．Alice needs to buy some food for dinner tonight. (改为否定句) Alice to buy any food for dinner tonight. 【答案】 doesn’t need 【详解】句意：爱丽丝今晚晚饭需要买些食物。原句时态为一般现在时，且needs为实义动词，改为否定句，要借助助动词doesn’t，其后加动词原形need，故填doesn’t；need。 28．the students, keep, in a secret place, make a time box, and, it（连词成句） . 【答案】The students make a time box and keep it in a secret place 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，该句是一句肯定陈述句，时态为一般现在时，the students“学生”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；make a time box“制作一个时间盒”，作谓语和宾语；and“并且”，并列连词；keep“保持”，动词，作谓语；it“它”，代词，作宾语；in a secret place“在一个秘密的地方”，作地点状语。故填The students make a time box and keep it in a secret place“学生们制作了一个时间盒，并把它放在一个秘密的地方”。 29．We mustn’t fish here.（保持基本句意不变） here. 【答案】 Don’t/No fish/fishing 【详解】句意：我们不许在这儿钓鱼。原句可表达为“禁止在这儿钓鱼”，句子是祈使句的否定形式，可用“don’t+动词原形”或“No+动名词”的形式。故填Don’t/No；fish/fishing。 30．People will be able to live under the sea in the future.（改为否定句） People able to live under the sea in the future. 【答案】 won’t be 【详解】句意：将来人们将能够生活在海底。句子是一般将来时，改为否定句时，在will后加not，缩写为won’t，其他不变。故填won’t；be。 31．The little girl could read and write at the age of seven. (保持句意基本不变) The little girl to read and write at the age of seven. 【答案】 was able 【详解】句意：这个小女孩七岁的时候会读会写。保持句意基本不变，可以用be able to do“能够做”；时态为一般过去时，主语是单数girl，be动词用was。故填was；able。 32．To find food for small animals is very hard in winter. (保持句意基本不变) to find food for small animals in winter. 【答案】 It’s hard/difficult 【详解】句意：冬天给小动物找食物是很难的。保持句意基本不变，可用句型it is+形容词+to do“做……是……”，hard/difficult“艰难的”，故填It’s；hard/difficult。 33．Kitty needs apples for making her hot drink. (对划线部分提问) Kitty need for making her hot drink? 【答案】 What does 【详解】句意：凯蒂需要苹果来做热饮料。划线部分apples表示物，用what提问，后跟一般疑问句，need是实义动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是Kitty，疑问句需借助助动词does。故填What；does。 34．Mr. Chen has dinner at home every day. (改为反意疑问句) Mr. Chen has dinner at home every day, ? 【答案】 doesn’t he 【详解】句意：陈先生每天都在家里吃晚饭。改为反意疑问句，需要满足“前肯后否”，因此此空需用否定形式，前面有动词短语has dinner，因此此处需用结构“助动词does的否定形式+主语”的形式，he“他”代指Mr. Chen。故填doesn’t；he。 35．To walk in wet and dirty streets is awful. （保持句意不变）    is awful walk in wet and dirty streets. 【答案】 It to 【详解】句意：在又湿又脏的街道上行走是很可怕的。动词不定式作主语的句子可以转变成it作形式主语，动词不定式放在后面作真正的主语的句子。即“it is adj. for sb. to do sth.”。句首字母大写，故填It；to。 36．The sign means we mustn’t swim here. （对划线部分提问）   the sign mean? 【答案】 What does 【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是我们不能在这里游泳。划线部分是这个标志的含义，故此处询问“这个标志是什么意思”，疑问词用what，根据“means”可知变疑问句时借助助动词does。故填What；does。 37．He cut down the trees to make a house. (改为一般疑问句) he down the trees to make a house? 【答案】 Did cut 【详解】句意：他砍倒树木来建造房屋。根据原句动词“cut”可知，此句为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，用助动词did放在句首进行提问；句首有助动词，其后动词用原形。故填Did；cut。 38．Mr Wind and Mr Sun, about, you, have, the story, read（连词成句） ? 【答案】Have you read the story about Mr Wind and Mr Sun 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子为have引导的一般疑问句，you作主语，放have后；read作谓语；the story作宾语；about Mr Wind and Mr Sun“关于风先生和太阳先生”。故填Have you read the story about Mr Wind and Mr Sun“你读过风先生和太阳先生的故事吗”。 39．There is always little rain in this small town. （改为反意疑问句） There is always little rain in this small town, ? 【答案】 is there 【详解】句意：这个小镇总是很少下雨。根据题干要求可知，改写后的句子是反意疑问句，陈述句部分是否定句（little很少），符合“前否后肯”的原则，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词使用is。故填is；there。 40．They will reach the top of the mountain in about one and a half hours. （对划线部分提问） will they reach the top of the mountain? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：他们将在大约一个半小时后到达山顶。根据划线部分“in about one and a half hours”可知，此处对未来时间进行提问，应使用how soon“多久之后”，首字母开头大写。故填How soon。 41．some changes, you, the classroom, to, can, make, yourselves (连词成句) (?) 【答案】Can you make some changes to the classroom yourselves 【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符合可知，句子是Can引导的一般疑问句，you“你”，作主语；make“做”，作谓语动词；some changes“一些改变”，作宾语；classroom“教室”；yourselves“你自己”，反身代词。故填Can you make some changes to the classroom yourselves“你们能自己对教室做些改变吗”。 42．My car travels faster than my motorbike. (保持句意基本不变) My motorbike travel as as my car. 【答案】 doesn’t fast 【详解】句意：我的汽车比摩托车行驶得快。根据句意可知可以转化成“我的摩托车行驶得不如我的汽车快”，“不如”not as+adj./adv.原级+as，动词是travel，句子是一般现在时，主语my motorbike是三单，否定形式在travel前添加助动词doesn’t ；faster的原级是fast。故填doesn’t；fast。 43．Mr Brown has been a bus driver since two years ago. (对划线部分提问) has Mr Brown been a bus driver? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：自从两年前以来，布朗先生一直是公共汽车司机。根据划线部分“since two years ago”可知，对一段时间进行提问，要用疑问词组how long，意为“多长时间”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How；long。 44．Shirley went to the supermarket with her cousin yesterday. （改为否定句） Shirley to the supermarket with her cousin yesterday. 【答案】 didn’t go 【详解】句意：雪莉昨天和她的表弟去了超市。此处谓语went是一般过去时，改为否定句，用助动词didn’t+动词原形，故填didn’t；go。 45．Jack has saved some money to buy a present for his mum. (改一般疑问句) Jack saved money to buy a present for his mum? 【答案】 Has any 【详解】句意：杰克存了一些钱给他妈妈买了一件礼物。句子为现在完成时，改为一般疑问句，助动词has放于句首，some是用在肯定句中，改为疑问句用any。故填Has；any。 46．classroom, some, can, to, you, your, yourselves, change, make（连词成句） ? 【答案】Can you make some changes to your classroom yourselves 【详解】根据标点符号可知是一个一般疑问句。can情态动词，位于句首；主语是you；make some changes to sth对……做改变，谓语；yourselves你们自己，故答案是Can you make some changes to your classroom yourselves“你们能自己对教室做些改变吗”。 47．Tommy has already prepared for tomorrow’s piano concert. (改为否定句) Tommy prepared for tomorrow’s piano concert . 【答案】 hasn’t yet 【详解】句意：Tommy已经为明天的钢琴音乐会做了准备。原句时态为现在完成时，变成否定句，在has后面直接加上not，already要变成yet。故填hasn’t；yet。 48．made, daughter, think of, Mr Lin, own, his, the lovely girl (连词成句) . 【答案】The lovely girl made Mr Lin think of his own daughter 【详解】根据所给词可知有三个人物，女生，女儿，林先生，lovely（可爱的）可以作定语，修饰girl，谓语动词有“made sb. think of...”“使……想起”，根据常识判断应该是看到了女孩想起了自己的女儿。故填The lovely girl made Mr Lin think of his own daughter“这个可爱的女孩让林先生想起他自己的女儿”。 49．It took Jacky over six weeks to prepare for the exhibition. (保持句意基本不变) Jacky over six weeks for the exhibition. 【答案】 spent preparing 【详解】句意：Jacky花了六个多星期来准备展览。句型it takes sb. some time to do sth.=sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.，意思是“某人花多长时间做某事”，且由原句的took可知句子时态用一般过去时，spend应变为过去式spent，prepare变为动名词形式preparing作宾语。故填spent；preparing。 50．You mustn’t leave rubbish here. (保持句意基本不变) rubbish is not here. 【答案】 Leaving allowed 【详解】句意：你不能在这里扔垃圾。此句可改为“扔垃圾在这里是不允许的”，leave rubbish“乱扔垃圾”，在句中作主语，应用动名词，allow“允许”，扔垃圾是不被允许的，应用被动语态be done的结构，故填Leaving；allowed。 试卷第10页，共10页 试卷第9页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题05 句型转换 （优选上海期末真题，巩固提高）50题 1．I found a homeless dog on my way to school. (对划线部分提问) did you on your way to school? 2．Mary has been an engineer since ten years ago. has Mary been an engineer? 3．My mother has already bought a lot of prawns. (改为否定句) My mother many prawns yet. 4．The man held his coat more tightly in the wind. (改为一般疑问句) the man his coat more tightly in the wind? 5．traffic jams, be, there, perhaps, fewer and fewer, will . 6．It would be nice to have more computer lessons in our school. (改为一般疑问句) it nice to have more computer lessons in our school? 7．by train, around China, to travel, it is, convenient（连词成句） . 8．Lucy will study cooking in China next year.(对划线部分提问) Lucy study cooking next year? 9．Jason is not as tall as Peter.（保持句意不变） Jason is Peter. 10．I felt tired after working for more than 10 hours yesterday. (改为否定句) I tired after working for more than 10 hours yesterday. 11．is, as, kite, my, as beautiful, Mary’s, not . 12．They have stayed in this city since ten years ago. （对划线部分提问） have they stayed in this city? 13．His words brought tears to everyone’s eyes. （改为否定句） His words tears to everyone’s eyes. 14．Six liters of petrol can carry us about 100 kilometers. (对划线部分提问) can six liters of petrol carry us? 15．Mary’s handwriting is good. Jane’s handwriting is good, too. (合并为一句) Mary’s handwriting is as Jane’s. 16．When steam cools down, it turns into water.（对划线部分提问） when steam cools down? 17．Kitty’s never late for school. （改为反意疑问句） Kitty’s never late for school, ? 18．My cousin has been in the army since he left school.（对划线部分提问） has your cousin been in the army? 19．He felt uncomfortable in a room with no air-conditioner this summer. (对划线提问) did he in a room with no air-conditioner this summer? 20．Let’s be friends forever.（保持原句意思基本不变） be friends forever? 21．Ben’s sister took part in the competition last week. (改为否定句) Ben’s sister part in the competition last week. 22．how, your, getting on with, are, travel guide, you（连词成句） ? 23．Boys and girls, please get ready for the food festival.（保持句意基本不变） Boys and girls, please the food festival. 24．We mustn’t leave rubbish here. (保持句意基本不变) Leaving rubbish here is . 25．The lazy grasshopper felt cold and hungry when winter came. (对划线部分提问) the lazy grasshopper feel when winter came? 26．George and his brother have been IT engineers since 2010. (对划线部分提问) have George and his brother been IT engineers? 27．Alice needs to buy some food for dinner tonight. (改为否定句) Alice to buy any food for dinner tonight. 28．the students, keep, in a secret place, make a time box, and, it（连词成句） . 29．We mustn’t fish here.（保持基本句意不变） here. 30．People will be able to live under the sea in the future.（改为否定句） People able to live under the sea in the future. 31．The little girl could read and write at the age of seven. (保持句意基本不变) The little girl to read and write at the age of seven. 32．To find food for small animals is very hard in winter. (保持句意基本不变) to find food for small animals in winter. 33．Kitty needs apples for making her hot drink. (对划线部分提问) Kitty need for making her hot drink? 34．Mr. Chen has dinner at home every day. (改为反意疑问句) Mr. Chen has dinner at home every day, ? 35．To walk in wet and dirty streets is awful. （保持句意不变）    is awful walk in wet and dirty streets. 36．The sign means we mustn’t swim here. （对划线部分提问）   the sign mean? 37．He cut down the trees to make a house. (改为一般疑问句) he down the trees to make a house? 38．Mr Wind and Mr Sun, about, you, have, the story, read（连词成句） ? 39．There is always little rain in this small town. （改为反意疑问句） There is always little rain in this small town, ? 40．They will reach the top of the mountain in about one and a half hours. （对划线部分提问） will they reach the top of the mountain? 41．some changes, you, the classroom, to, can, make, yourselves (连词成句) (?) 42．My car travels faster than my motorbike. (保持句意基本不变) My motorbike travel as as my car. 43．Mr Brown has been a bus driver since two years ago. (对划线部分提问) has Mr Brown been a bus driver? 44．Shirley went to the supermarket with her cousin yesterday. （改为否定句） Shirley to the supermarket with her cousin yesterday. 45．Jack has saved some money to buy a present for his mum. (改一般疑问句) Jack saved money to buy a present for his mum? 46．classroom, some, can, to, you, your, yourselves, change, make（连词成句） ? 47．Tommy has already prepared for tomorrow’s piano concert. (改为否定句) Tommy prepared for tomorrow’s piano concert . 48．made, daughter, think of, Mr Lin, own, his, the lovely girl (连词成句) . 49．It took Jacky over six weeks to prepare for the exhibition. (保持句意基本不变) Jacky over six weeks for the exhibition. 50．You mustn’t leave rubbish here. (保持句意基本不变) rubbish is not here. 试卷第4页，共4页 试卷第3页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$