专题04 选词填空（紧贴新教材主题，押题预测）（上海专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题04 选词填空 （紧贴新教材主题，押题预测） 目录 一、U1单元主题预测 1 二、U2单元主题预测 4 三、U3单元主题预测 6 四、U4单元主题预测 8 五、U5单元主题预测 11 六、U6单元主题预测 13 一、U1单元主题预测 Complete the passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can be used only once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．courage   B．bring   C． difficult   D．believe   E. easy   F. shy Music can make us feel different feelings. It can also help us connect with others, and even 1 good changes. Here are two touching stories that show how music can change lives. Steph: I used to be very 2 and didn’t talk much in school. One day, our teacher, Miss Yang, played a song called You Can Do It. The song was about believing in yourself and working hard. I really liked it and started listening to it every day at home. After a week, I tried to put up my hand and answer questions in class. Miss Yang always said, “Good job!” That gave me 3 to try new things. Soon, I joined a school project and made new friends. Music helped me become a better person. Becca: Before doing something 4 , like meeting new people, trying out for a school play, going to a job interview, or starting a new class, I always listened to the same album again and again. For some reason, that music made me 5 in myself. It reminded me that I am a strong and able person who can do anything. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (选择最恰当的单词完成短文，每个单词只能用一次。) A．communication  B．expression      C． through  D．everyday  E. confidence  F.  relax Music is an important part of human culture and daily life. Music affects our feelings and emotions. It can help us 1 when we are under stress (压力). After a long day of study or work, listening to soft melodies can ease our minds. Moreover, lively music can improve our 2 and motivation (动力). For athletes, listening to energetic music before a competition can improve their performance. In our social lives, music serves as a bridge for 3 . At parties or gatherings, people often come together 4 a shared love of music. We can discuss our favorite musicians, songs, and genres, thus deepening our relationships with others. In daily life, music is everywhere. We may hear it in shopping malls, restaurants, or on the streets. This 5 background music can affect our mood and shopping experience. For example, slow music in a café can make customers feel more comfortable, while fast music in a fitness studio can encourage people to exercise more actively. In conclusion, music is not just a form of entertainment. It enriches our lives, connects people, and influences our physical and mental states in various ways. 二、U2单元主题预测 将下列单词填入空格，每个单词只能填一次。 A．north   B．plays   C． write   D．written   E. level Books 1 long ago are sometimes difficult to understand even if they’re written in your language! For example, an English reader today will have a difficult time reading any of Shakespeare’s 2 . Why? Simply, languages change over time. But why does this happen? And how? In any culture, language depends on the people who speak it. The words that people choose to use or the way that people speak a language can depend on many things, such as a person’s age, education 3 and so on. For example, an older person may say “terrific” while a younger person may say “awesome” to describe the same experience. A person who lives in the 4 may use different words from a person who lives in the south. In fact, the way people speak is sometimes so different that it is easy to tell where one is from just by the words one uses or one’s pronunciation. A．used    B．source   C． in   D．out   E. include Another 5 of change comes from new words being added to a living language. One reason is that the modern word can require this need. For example, just a few of the words that have come 6 in recent years are “iPhone” and “sleep suit”. People make up these new words to fit their needs. Some new words come from words that have been cut, such as when “emo” is 7 instead of “emotional (情绪化的)”. If enough people start to 8 new words in their speech, this change becomes a part of the normal language. On the other hand, words that are not used as often may drop out of use, or just seem old to the youth. A．carefully    B．closer    C． easier    D．respect    E. share    F. communication Communication is one of the most important skills you can have. Good communication allows people to 1 ideas and understand each other better. When we communicate well, it helps us feel 2 to friends, family and classmates. Using simple words and being clear makes it 3 for others to understand what we mean. Good communication isn’t just about talking but also about listening 4 to others. When we listen to and respond to others, it shows 5 and makes people feel valued. This back-and-forth sharing builds trust and helps everyone feel connected. 三、U3单元主题预测 A．suddenly    B．picked up    C． trust    D．hoping    E. wishing    F. realized In the cold winter, a farmer found a frozen snake while walking in the field. The snake almost lost its life signs and looked very pitiful. The farmer felt pity and decided to save its life. He carefully 1 the snake, put it in his coat and warmed the snake with his body temperature, 2 to revive (复活) it. Soon, the snake gradually woke up in the farmer’s arms. However, just after the snake fully recovered, it 3 turned around and bit the farmer. The farmer was very surprised and painful. He couldn’t understand why he saved the snake’s life, but the snake repaid his kindness with hatred. At the last moment of his life, the farmer 4 that some evil deeds cannot be changed. Even if he gave the greatest kindness, he did not get the same return. This story tells us that kindness is a virtue, but when helping others, we also need to be careful and judge because not everyone or everything is worthy of our 5 and help. It’s okay to be kind, but you also have to learn to protect yourself. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．emergency B．volunteer C． confidence D．weak E. sweat When we see someone in 1 , we should offer a helping hand. Once, I saw an old lady looking very 2 on the street. She was sweating a lot, and there was cold sweat on her forehead. I quickly called an ambulance. Later, I also became a 3 at the local hospital to help more people in need. It really gives me more 4 to help others. A．charity B．pale C． operate D．donate E. ambulance When we talk about helping others, there are many ways. We can support a 5 by giving some money or things. Last month, I saw a young man who looked very 6 on the road. He was in great pain. Without hesitation, I called an 7 . While waiting, I tried to comfort him. After he was sent to the hospital, I decided to donate some blood to help those in need. And I also hope that more people can 8 on their kindness and keep helping others in different ways. 四、U4单元主题预测 A．responsibility    B．guilty    C． offer    D．refuse    E. effect When you make a mistake, it’s important to say you’re sorry and show that you understand the 1 of your actions. For example, when you spilt juice on your friend’s favourite book and felt 2 about the mess you’ve made, you should immediately say sorry and 3 to clean up the spill. By doing this, you’re taking 4 for your mistake and showing that you care about your friend’s feelings. A．rebuild    B．caused    C． make use of    D．make up for    E. repair It takes a long way to 5 relationships and trust. When you say sorry, you’re admitting that you’ve hurt someone’s feelings or 6 them inconvenience. It’s necessary to be sincere and to 7 your mistake whenever possible. For example, if you can’t 8 the book, you might buy your friend a new one or help him/her in some other way. A．appeared    B．accidentally    C． impressed    D．sad    E. spelled    F. returned Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a young girl named Lucy. One sunny morning, while picking flowers in the meadow, she 1 dropped her favourite necklace into a deep hole. Lucy was very 2 because the necklace was a precious gift from her grandmother. She sat by the hole and wept. Suddenly, a fairy 3 . The fairy asked Lucy what was wrong. Lucy told her about her lost necklace. The fairy flew into the hole and came back with a diamond necklace. “Is this your necklace?” the fairy asked. Lucy replied, “No, that’s not my necklace.” The fairy flew again and brought back a sapphire necklace. Lucy still said it wasn’t hers. Once more, the fairy flew and this time 4 with Lucy’s simple silver necklace. Lucy happily exclaimed, “Yes, that’s my necklace!” As the fairy was 5 by Lucy’s honesty, the fairy gave her all three necklaces as a reward. Lucy went home with a smile and from then on, she wore the necklaces with pride. And her honesty became known far and wide, just like the sparkle of the diamonds in the sunlight. 五、U5单元主题预测 阅读下面短文，在方框内选择最佳选项将短文补充完整。其中有1个多余选项。 A．jumping    B．mountains    C． so    D．from    E. sleeping    F. fascinating I’m Clark. I’m 1 the US, but I live in China now. Today I want to introduce my favorite animal —the golden monkey—to you. Golden monkeys mainly live in the 2 of central and southwestern China, especially Sichuan. Their golden fur, big eyes, and long tails make them look really cute. I think they are among the most 3 animals here. Golden monkeys can walk on two legs and are good at 4 between trees. They eat leaves and fruits. They are friendly and love playing in their groups. Sadly, because of illegal hunting, many golden monkeys have been killed, 5 they are in great danger. We must act now to save them. 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．around the world    B．an endangered animal    C． easy to see    D．isn’t good for    E. look after Scientists in Australia used Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help them look for 1 called the Plains-wanderer. The Plains-wanderer is a small bird. It lives in Australia’s grasslands. Too much or too little grass 2 it. The birds were once 3 in Australia. But people kept turning grasslands into farms and cities. That’s why scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1,000 of the birds living 4 . All in all, it’s everyone’s job to 5 the earth. It’s our home after all. 六、U6单元主题预测 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．dangerous    B．dress    C． look after    D．in surprise    E. safe    F. appeared Somewhere deep in the rainforests and mountains of Colombia there’s a very special woman. You may never see her, but she’s there all the same. She wears a 1 made of leaves. She’s got no shoes on her feet and she has a ring of wild flowers on her head. Her name is Mother Mountain. Her job is to 2 nature and the environment, and to make sure that no one harms it. The animals of the rainforests and mountains love her. She’s their friend, and they know that they’re 3 with her. One day a man came into the forest. He saw a bear. As he was getting ready to catch it with a net, Mother Mountain suddenly 4 from nowhere and caught the net in her strong hands. The man turned and looked at her 5 . Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次） A．weigh    B．wood    C． forest    D．build    E. provide Trees are the tallest living plants. Redwood trees can grow as tall as a 30-storey building. Giant sequoias (红杉) can 1 as much as 3,000 large pickup trucks, making them the top heaviest living trees. Trees also live for a long time. Many trees today were full-grown long before the United States became a country. Animals can’t live without them because trees 2 food and homes for them. Trees do many things as well. Tree leaves shade (遮阳) us on sunny days. People around the world don’t take good care of trees. People in some countries even cook food with 3 . Therefore, some of them are in danger because we cut down too many of them. We need them to 4 our houses and make paper. Without trees, some places may suffer from sandstorms. 试卷第6页，共7页 试卷第7页，共7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题04 选词填空 （紧贴新教材主题，押题预测） 目录 一、U1单元主题预测 1 二、U2单元主题预测 4 三、U3单元主题预测 6 四、U4单元主题预测 8 五、U5单元主题预测 11 六、U6单元主题预测 13 一、U1单元主题预测 Complete the passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can be used only once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．courage   B．bring   C． difficult   D．believe   E. easy   F. shy Music can make us feel different feelings. It can also help us connect with others, and even 1 good changes. Here are two touching stories that show how music can change lives. Steph: I used to be very 2 and didn’t talk much in school. One day, our teacher, Miss Yang, played a song called You Can Do It. The song was about believing in yourself and working hard. I really liked it and started listening to it every day at home. After a week, I tried to put up my hand and answer questions in class. Miss Yang always said, “Good job!” That gave me 3 to try new things. Soon, I joined a school project and made new friends. Music helped me become a better person. Becca: Before doing something 4 , like meeting new people, trying out for a school play, going to a job interview, or starting a new class, I always listened to the same album again and again. For some reason, that music made me 5 in myself. It reminded me that I am a strong and able person who can do anything. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过两个故事讲述了音乐如何改变人们的生活，帮助人们克服困难并建立自信。 1．句意：它还能帮助我们与他人建立联系，甚至带来好的改变。根据“It can also help us connect with others, and even...good changes.”可知，描述的是音乐对我们的好处；help sb do“帮助某人做某事”，备选词汇中“bring”意为“带来”，符合语境。故填B。 2．句意：我曾经非常害羞，在学校里不怎么说话。根据“didn’t talk much in school.”可推知，Steph过去很害羞，shy“害羞的”，形容词，做表语，符合语境。故填F。 3．句意：这给了我勇气去尝试新事物。根据“Miss Yang always said, “Good job!”可知，杨老师的话给予我勇气，courage“勇气”，不可数名词，作宾语，符合语境，故填A。 4．句意：在做一些困难的事情之前，比如认识新朋友、参加学校话剧表演、参加工作面试或开始新课程，我总是反复听同一张专辑。根据后文的举例“like meeting new people, trying out for a school play, going to a job interview, or starting a new class”可知，这些事情对Becca来说很困难，difficult意为“困难的”，形容词，做后置定语，修饰something。故填C。 5．句意：出于某种原因，音乐让我相信自己。make sb do“让某人做某事”；根据下文“It reminded me that I am a strong and able person who can do anything.”可知，此处表示音乐让Becca相信自己。believe“相信”，动词。故填D。 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (选择最恰当的单词完成短文，每个单词只能用一次。) A．communication  B．expression      C． through  D．everyday  E. confidence  F.  relax Music is an important part of human culture and daily life. Music affects our feelings and emotions. It can help us 1 when we are under stress (压力). After a long day of study or work, listening to soft melodies can ease our minds. Moreover, lively music can improve our 2 and motivation (动力). For athletes, listening to energetic music before a competition can improve their performance. In our social lives, music serves as a bridge for 3 . At parties or gatherings, people often come together 4 a shared love of music. We can discuss our favorite musicians, songs, and genres, thus deepening our relationships with others. In daily life, music is everywhere. We may hear it in shopping malls, restaurants, or on the streets. This 5 background music can affect our mood and shopping experience. For example, slow music in a café can make customers feel more comfortable, while fast music in a fitness studio can encourage people to exercise more actively. In conclusion, music is not just a form of entertainment. It enriches our lives, connects people, and influences our physical and mental states in various ways. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了音乐在人类文化和日常生活中的重要作用，包括缓解压力、提升信心、促进交流以及影响日常生活等方面。 1．句意：当我们处于压力下时，音乐能帮助我们放松。根据“It can help us...when we are under stress”可知，此句表达音乐的作用之一是帮助我们放松下来。备选词汇中relax意为“使……放松”，符合语境。故选F。 2．句意：此外，生动活泼的音乐还能增强我们的信心和动力。根据“lively music can improve our...and motivation”可知，此处缺名词作宾语；备选词汇中confidence意为“自信”，符合“音乐增强信心”的语境，故选E。 3．句意：在我们的社交生活中，音乐是沟通的桥梁。根据后文“We can discuss our favorite musicians, songs, and genres, thus deepening our relationships with others.”可推断，此句表达音乐是沟通的桥梁，communication意为“沟通”，符合语境，故选A。 4．句意：在派对或聚会上，人们往往会通过对音乐的共同爱好而走到一起。根据“people often come together...a shared love of music”可知，此处表示人们往往会通过对音乐的共同爱好而走到一起，through“通过”，介词，表示方式，符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：这种日常的背景音乐可以影响我们的情绪和购物体验。根据前文“In daily life, music is everywhere. We may hear it in shopping malls, restaurants, or on the streets.”可知，列举的都是日常生活中的音乐，备选词汇中everyday“日常的”，形容词，作定语修饰后面的名词music，符合语境。故选D。 二、U2单元主题预测 将下列单词填入空格，每个单词只能填一次。 A．north   B．plays   C． write   D．written   E. level Books 1 long ago are sometimes difficult to understand even if they’re written in your language! For example, an English reader today will have a difficult time reading any of Shakespeare’s 2 . Why? Simply, languages change over time. But why does this happen? And how? In any culture, language depends on the people who speak it. The words that people choose to use or the way that people speak a language can depend on many things, such as a person’s age, education 3 and so on. For example, an older person may say “terrific” while a younger person may say “awesome” to describe the same experience. A person who lives in the 4 may use different words from a person who lives in the south. In fact, the way people speak is sometimes so different that it is easy to tell where one is from just by the words one uses or one’s pronunciation. A．used    B．source   C． in   D．out   E. include Another 5 of change comes from new words being added to a living language. One reason is that the modern word can require this need. For example, just a few of the words that have come 6 in recent years are “iPhone” and “sleep suit”. People make up these new words to fit their needs. Some new words come from words that have been cut, such as when “emo” is 7 instead of “emotional (情绪化的)”. If enough people start to 8 new words in their speech, this change becomes a part of the normal language. On the other hand, words that are not used as often may drop out of use, or just seem old to the youth. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．E 【导语】本文主要讲述语言随时间变化的现象及其原因。 1．句意：很久以前写的书有时即使是用你自己的语言写的也很难理解！根据句法结构可知，设空处需要一个过去分词作后置定语修饰“books”，表示“很久以前被写的书”，“write”的过去分词是“written”。故选D。 2．句意：例如，如今的英语读者在读莎士比亚的戏剧时会遇到困难。根据常识可知，莎士比亚是剧作家，这里说读他的作品有困难，备选词中“plays”意为“戏剧”符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：人们选择使用的词汇，或者人们说某种语言的方式，可能取决于很多因素，比如一个人的年龄、教育水平等等。结合文意和备选词可知，“education level”表示“教育水平”，符合语境。故选E。 4．句意：住在北方的人可能会使用与住在南方的人不同的词汇。根据“A person who lives in the ... may use different words from a person who lives in the south”可知，设空处应填与“south”同样表示方位的词，备选词“north”意为“北方”，与“south”相对，符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：另一个变化的来源是新词汇被添加到现存的语言中。根据句法结构可知，设空处应填一个名词，结合句意，备选词“source”意为“来源”，符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：例如，近年来出现的一些词汇有“iPhone”和“sleep suit”。“come out”是固定短语，意为“出现”，备选词“out”符合语境。故选D。 7．句意：一些新词汇源于已有词汇的缩写，比如“emo”被用来代替“emotional”。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“emo”被使用来代替“emotional”，备选词中“used”为动词“use”过去分词，符合“be+过去分词”的被动结构，表示“被使用”。故选A。 8．句意：如果足够多的人开始在他们的言语中使用新词汇，这种变化就会成为常规语言的一部分。“start to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”，设空处应填一个动词原形；“include...in ...”是一个固定短语，意为“把……纳入……里”,备选词“include”符合语境。故选E。 A．carefully    B．closer    C． easier    D．respect    E. share    F. communication Communication is one of the most important skills you can have. Good communication allows people to 1 ideas and understand each other better. When we communicate well, it helps us feel 2 to friends, family and classmates. Using simple words and being clear makes it 3 for others to understand what we mean. Good communication isn’t just about talking but also about listening 4 to others. When we listen to and respond to others, it shows 5 and makes people feel valued. This back-and-forth sharing builds trust and helps everyone feel connected. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了良好沟通的重要性及其关键要素。 1．句意：良好的沟通能让人们分享想法并更好地理解彼此。根据“communication allows people to...ideas”和备选词汇可知，沟通是用来分享想法的，动词share“分享”符合语境。故选E。 2．句意：当我们沟通良好时，它可以帮助我们感觉更接近朋友，家人和同学。根据“When we communicate well, it helps us feel...to friends, family and classmates.”和备选词汇可知，良好的沟通能拉近和周围人的距离，即更接近他们，系动词“feel”后接形容词closer“更接近”作表语。故选B。 3．句意：使用简单的语言和清晰的表达能让别人更容易理解我们的意思。根据“Using simple words and being clear makes it...for others to understand what we mean.”可知，简单的语言和清晰的表达使理解变得更容易，形容词easier“更容易的”符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：良好的沟通不仅是说话，还包括认真倾听他人。根据“Good communication isn’t just about talking but also about listening...to others.”和备选词汇可知，良好的沟通还需要认真倾听他人讲话，应用副词carefully“认真地”修饰动词listen。故选A。 5．句意：当我们倾听并回应他人时，这表现出尊重并让人感到被重视。根据“When we listen to and respond to others, it shows...”和备选词汇可知，我们倾听并回应他人时表现出尊重，应用名词respect“尊重”作宾语。故选D。 三、U3单元主题预测 A．suddenly    B．picked up    C． trust    D．hoping    E. wishing    F. realized In the cold winter, a farmer found a frozen snake while walking in the field. The snake almost lost its life signs and looked very pitiful. The farmer felt pity and decided to save its life. He carefully 1 the snake, put it in his coat and warmed the snake with his body temperature, 2 to revive (复活) it. Soon, the snake gradually woke up in the farmer’s arms. However, just after the snake fully recovered, it 3 turned around and bit the farmer. The farmer was very surprised and painful. He couldn’t understand why he saved the snake’s life, but the snake repaid his kindness with hatred. At the last moment of his life, the farmer 4 that some evil deeds cannot be changed. Even if he gave the greatest kindness, he did not get the same return. This story tells us that kindness is a virtue, but when helping others, we also need to be careful and judge because not everyone or everything is worthy of our 5 and help. It’s okay to be kind, but you also have to learn to protect yourself. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了农夫与蛇的故事。 1．句意：他小心翼翼地把蛇捡起来，放进自己的衣服里，用体温给蛇取暖，希望它能复活。根据“put it in his coat and warmed the snake with his body temperature,”和备选词汇可知，捡起蛇，picked up符合句意，故选B。 2．句意：他小心翼翼地把蛇捡起来，放进自己的衣服里，用体温给蛇取暖，希望它能复活。根据“put it in his coat and warmed the snake with his body temperature”和备选词汇可知，希望蛇能复活，hoping符合句意，故选D。 3．句意：然而，就在蛇完全恢复后，它突然转过身来咬了农夫。根据“turned around and bit the farmer”和备选词汇可知，蛇突然咬了农夫，suddenly符合句意，故选A。 4．句意：在他生命的最后一刻，农夫意识到有些恶行是无法改变的。根据“At the last moment of his life”和备选词汇可知，农夫在生命的最后一刻意识到了，realized符合句意，故选F。 5．句意：这个故事告诉我们，善良是一种美德，但在帮助别人的时候，我们也需要谨慎和判断，因为不是每个人或每件事都值得我们信任和帮助。根据“and help”和备选词汇可知，值得我们的信任和帮助，故选C。 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．emergency B．volunteer C． confidence D．weak E. sweat When we see someone in 1 , we should offer a helping hand. Once, I saw an old lady looking very 2 on the street. She was sweating a lot, and there was cold sweat on her forehead. I quickly called an ambulance. Later, I also became a 3 at the local hospital to help more people in need. It really gives me more 4 to help others. A．charity B．pale C． operate D．donate E. ambulance When we talk about helping others, there are many ways. We can support a 5 by giving some money or things. Last month, I saw a young man who looked very 6 on the road. He was in great pain. Without hesitation, I called an 7 . While waiting, I tried to comfort him. After he was sent to the hospital, I decided to donate some blood to help those in need. And I also hope that more people can 8 on their kindness and keep helping others in different ways. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．E 8．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者帮助他人的经历以及倡导人们通过多种方式帮助他人。 1．句意：当我们看到有人处于紧急情况时，我们应该伸出援手。根据“offer a helping hand”和选项，可知此处指“紧急情况”。“emergency”意思是“紧急情况”，符合语境。故填A。 2．句意：有一次，我看到一位老太太在街上看起来很虚弱。根据“sweating a lot”和“cold sweat”，可知老太太身体状态不佳。“weak”意思是“虚弱的”，符合语境。故填D。 3．句意：后来，我还成为当地医院的一名志愿者，帮助更多需要帮助的人。根据“help more people in need”，可知作者成为志愿者。“volunteer”意思是“志愿者”，符合语境。故填B。 4．句意：帮助他人真的给了我更多信心。根据“to help others”和“gives me more…”，可知帮助他人增强了信心。“confidence”意思是“信心”，符合语境。故填C。 5．句意：我们可以通过捐钱或捐物来支持慈善机构。根据“giving some money or things”，可知是支持慈善机构。“charity”意思是“慈善机构”，符合语境。故填A。 6．句意：上个月，我看到一个年轻人在路上脸色非常苍白。根据“in great pain”，可知年轻人脸色不好。“pale”意思是“苍白的”，符合语境。故填B。 7．句意：我毫不犹豫地叫了一辆救护车。根据“called an…”和“sent to the hospital”，可知是叫救护车。“ambulance”意思是“救护车”，符合语境。故填E。 8．句意：我也希望更多的人能奉献他们的善意，继续以不同的方式帮助他人。根据“keep helping others”，可知是奉献善意。“donate”意思是“捐献”，与“kindness”搭配表示“奉献善意”，符合语境。故填D。 四、U4单元主题预测 A．responsibility    B．guilty    C． offer    D．refuse    E. effect When you make a mistake, it’s important to say you’re sorry and show that you understand the 1 of your actions. For example, when you spilt juice on your friend’s favourite book and felt 2 about the mess you’ve made, you should immediately say sorry and 3 to clean up the spill. By doing this, you’re taking 4 for your mistake and showing that you care about your friend’s feelings. A．rebuild    B．caused    C． make use of    D．make up for    E. repair It takes a long way to 5 relationships and trust. When you say sorry, you’re admitting that you’ve hurt someone’s feelings or 6 them inconvenience. It’s necessary to be sincere and to 7 your mistake whenever possible. For example, if you can’t 8 the book, you might buy your friend a new one or help him/her in some other way. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．E 【导语】本文讲述了犯错误应该主动承认并弥补错误。 1．句意：当你犯了错误时，说声对不起并表明你理解你的行为影响是很重要的。根据“When you make a mistake, it’s important to say you’re sorry and show that you understand the…of your actions.”以及备选词可知此处是指这个行为的影响，the effect of“……的影响”。故填E。 2．句意：例如，当你把果汁洒在朋友最喜欢的书上，并且感到内疚时，你应该立即道歉并提出清理污迹。根据“when you spilt juice on your friend’s favourite book and felt…about the mess you’ve made”以及备选词可知此处是指感到内疚，guilty“内疚的”。故填B。 3．句意：例如，当你把果汁洒在朋友最喜欢的书上，并且感到内疚时，你应该立即道歉并提出清理污迹。offer to do“主动提出做某事”，此处是指主动提出清理污迹。故填C。 4．句意：这样做，你是在为自己的错误承担责任，并且表明你很在乎朋友的感受。take responsibility for“对……负责”，此处是指为犯下的错误负责。故填A。 5．句意：重建关系与信任需要很长时间。根据“It takes a long way to…relationships and trust.”以及备选词可知此处是指重建关系与信任，rebuild“重建”。故填A。 6．句意：当你说对不起时，你是在承认你已经伤害了某人的感情或给他们带来了不便。根据“you’ve hurt someone’s feelings or…them inconvenience”以及备选词可知此处是指导致他人不便，caused“导致”。故填B。 7．句意：你必须真诚，并且尽可能弥补你的过失。根据“you might buy your friend a new one or help him/her in some other way.”以及备选词可知此处是指弥补错误，make up“弥补”。故填D。 8．句意：例如，如果你不能修好这本书，你可以买一本新的给你的朋友或用其他方式帮助他/她。根据“For example, if you can’t…the book, you might buy your friend a new one or help him/her in some other way.”以及备选词可知此处是说如果不能修好这本书，可以买一本新的或用其他方式帮助他/她，repair“修理”。故填E。 A．appeared    B．accidentally    C． impressed    D．sad    E. spelled    F. returned Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a young girl named Lucy. One sunny morning, while picking flowers in the meadow, she 1 dropped her favourite necklace into a deep hole. Lucy was very 2 because the necklace was a precious gift from her grandmother. She sat by the hole and wept. Suddenly, a fairy 3 . The fairy asked Lucy what was wrong. Lucy told her about her lost necklace. The fairy flew into the hole and came back with a diamond necklace. “Is this your necklace?” the fairy asked. Lucy replied, “No, that’s not my necklace.” The fairy flew again and brought back a sapphire necklace. Lucy still said it wasn’t hers. Once more, the fairy flew and this time 4 with Lucy’s simple silver necklace. Lucy happily exclaimed, “Yes, that’s my necklace!” As the fairy was 5 by Lucy’s honesty, the fairy gave her all three necklaces as a reward. Lucy went home with a smile and from then on, she wore the necklaces with pride. And her honesty became known far and wide, just like the sparkle of the diamonds in the sunlight. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了露西找回项链，诚实获奖励的故事。 1．句意：一个阳光明媚的早晨，她在草地上采花时，不小心把她最喜欢的项链掉进了一个深洞里。根据“dropped her favourite necklace into a deep hole”可知，此处指露西不小心把她最喜欢的项链掉进了一个深洞里；accidentally“意外，不小心”，符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：露西很伤心，因为这条项链是她祖母给她的珍贵礼物。根据“because the necklace was a precious gift from her grandmother”可知，这条项链是她祖母送的珍贵礼物，因此露西很伤心；sad “伤心的”，符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：突然，一个仙女出现了。根据“Suddenly”和“The fairy asked Lucy what was wrong.”可知，此处指一个仙女出现了；appeared“出现”，符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：仙女又飞了一次，这次带着露西朴素的银项链回来了。根据“Lucy happily exclaimed, ‘Yes, that’s my necklace!’”可知，仙女带着露西朴素的银项链回来了；returned“返回”，符合语境。故选F。 5．句意：由于露西的诚实给仙女留下了深刻的印象，仙女把三条项链都给了她作为奖励。根据“the fairy gave her all three necklaces as a reward”可知，露西的诚实给仙女留下了深刻的印象；impressed“给……以深刻印象”，符合语境。故选C。 五、U5单元主题预测 阅读下面短文，在方框内选择最佳选项将短文补充完整。其中有1个多余选项。 A．jumping    B．mountains    C． so    D．from    E. sleeping    F. fascinating I’m Clark. I’m 1 the US, but I live in China now. Today I want to introduce my favorite animal —the golden monkey—to you. Golden monkeys mainly live in the 2 of central and southwestern China, especially Sichuan. Their golden fur, big eyes, and long tails make them look really cute. I think they are among the most 3 animals here. Golden monkeys can walk on two legs and are good at 4 between trees. They eat leaves and fruits. They are friendly and love playing in their groups. Sadly, because of illegal hunting, many golden monkeys have been killed, 5 they are in great danger. We must act now to save them. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了金丝猴的栖息地、外貌特征、生活习性以及它们因非法捕猎而面临的濒危状况，并呼吁人们采取行动保护金丝猴。 1．句意：我是克拉克。我来自美国，但现在住在中国。根据“I’m Clark. I’m…the US”可知，此处表达我来自美国。be from表示“来自”，固定搭配。故选D。 2．句意：金丝猴主要生活在中国中西部和西南部的山区，尤其是四川。根据“Golden monkeys mainly live in the…of central and southwestern China”可知，金丝猴主要生活在山区。mountains“山脉”符合句意。故选B。 3．句意：我认为它们是这里最迷人的动物之一。根据“I think they are among the most…animals here”可知，此处需形容词修饰名词animals。fascinating“迷人的”符合句意。故选F。 4．句意：金丝猴可以用两条腿走路，并且擅长在树间跳跃。根据“Golden monkeys can walk on two legs and are good at…between trees”可知，金丝猴擅长在树间活动。jumping“跳跃”符合句意。故选A。 5．句意：许多金丝猴被杀害，因此它们处于极大的危险之中。根据“many golden monkeys have been killed,…they are in great danger”可知，前后句为因果关系。so“因此”符合句意。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．around the world    B．an endangered animal    C． easy to see    D．isn’t good for    E. look after Scientists in Australia used Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help them look for 1 called the Plains-wanderer. The Plains-wanderer is a small bird. It lives in Australia’s grasslands. Too much or too little grass 2 it. The birds were once 3 in Australia. But people kept turning grasslands into farms and cities. That’s why scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1,000 of the birds living 4 . All in all, it’s everyone’s job to 5 the earth. It’s our home after all. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了澳大利亚科学家利用人工智能寻找一种濒危动物——平原鹨的故事。 1．句意：澳大利亚科学家利用人工智能帮助他们寻找一种濒危动物——平原鹨。根据“look for...called the Plains-wanderer”可知，他们寻找的是一种濒危动物，an endangered animal意为“一种濒危动物”符合语境，故选B。 2．句意：草太多或太少对它都不利。根据“Too much or too little grass...it”可知，此处说明过多或者过少的草对它都有害，isn’t good for意为“对……有害”，符合语境，故选D。 3．句意：这种鸟曾经在澳大利亚很容易见到。根据下文“But people kept turning grasslands into farms and cities. That’s why scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1,000”可知，曾经这种鸟在澳大利亚很容易见到。easy to see意为“容易见到”，符合语境，故选C。 4．句意：这就是为什么科学家们认为现在全世界只有250到1000只这种鸟。根据“there are now only 250 to 1,000 of the birds living...”可知，全世界这种鸟仅存250到1000只。around the world意为“全世界”，符合语境，故选A。 5．句意：总之，保护地球是每个人的责任。根据“it’s everyone’s job to...the earth”可知，保护地球是每个人的责任。look after意为“保护，照顾”，符合语境，故选E。 六、U6单元主题预测 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．dangerous    B．dress    C． look after    D．in surprise    E. safe    F. appeared Somewhere deep in the rainforests and mountains of Colombia there’s a very special woman. You may never see her, but she’s there all the same. She wears a 1 made of leaves. She’s got no shoes on her feet and she has a ring of wild flowers on her head. Her name is Mother Mountain. Her job is to 2 nature and the environment, and to make sure that no one harms it. The animals of the rainforests and mountains love her. She’s their friend, and they know that they’re 3 with her. One day a man came into the forest. He saw a bear. As he was getting ready to catch it with a net, Mother Mountain suddenly 4 from nowhere and caught the net in her strong hands. The man turned and looked at her 5 . 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位名为“Mother Mountain”的特殊女性，她生活在哥伦比亚的雨林和山脉深处。 1．句意：她穿着一件由树叶制成的衣服。根据“She wears a…made of leaves”结合备选词可知，她穿着一件由树叶制成的衣服，dress“衣服”，名词，符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：她的工作是照顾自然和环境，确保没有人破坏它。根据“nature and the environment”可知，她的职责是照顾自然和环境，look after“照顾”，动词短语，符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：她是它们的朋友，它们知道和她在一起是安全的。根据“they know that they’re…with her”结合备选词可知，动物们知道和她在一起是安全的，safe“安全的”，形容词作表语，故选E。 4．句意：正当他准备撒网去捉它时，Mother Mountain突然不知从哪里冒出来，用她有力的手抓住了网。根据“Mother Mountain suddenly…from nowhere and caught the net”结合备选词可知，Mother Mountain突然出现，appeared“出现”，动词，符合语境。故选F。 5．句意：男人转过身，惊讶地看着她。根据“The man turned and looked at her…”结合备选词可知，男人惊讶地看着她，in surprise“惊讶地”，副词短语，符合语境。故选D。 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次） A．weigh    B．wood    C． forest    D．build    E. provide Trees are the tallest living plants. Redwood trees can grow as tall as a 30-storey building. Giant sequoias (红杉) can 1 as much as 3,000 large pickup trucks, making them the top heaviest living trees. Trees also live for a long time. Many trees today were full-grown long before the United States became a country. Animals can’t live without them because trees 2 food and homes for them. Trees do many things as well. Tree leaves shade (遮阳) us on sunny days. People around the world don’t take good care of trees. People in some countries even cook food with 3 . Therefore, some of them are in danger because we cut down too many of them. We need them to 4 our houses and make paper. Without trees, some places may suffer from sandstorms. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文讲述了树木的重要性及其对环境和人类生活的影响。 1．句意：红杉的重量可以相当于3000辆大型皮卡车的重量，使它们成为最重的活树。根据“Giant sequoias can…as much as 3,000 large pickup trucks”结合备选词可知，指的是红杉的重量，weigh“称重”，动词，符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：动物离不开树木，因为树木为它们提供食物和家园。根据“because trees…food and homes for them”可知，树木为动物提供食物和家园，provide“提供”，动词，符合句意。故选E。 3．句意：一些国家的人们甚至用木材来烹饪食物。根据“People in some countries even cook food with…”结合备选词可知，指的是用木材来烹饪食物，wood“木材”，不可数名词。故选B。 4．句意：我们需要它们来建造房屋和制造纸张。根据“We need them to…our houses and make paper”结合备选词可知，指的是建造房屋，build“建造”，动词，to是不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故选D。 试卷第12页，共13页 试卷第13页，共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$