专题03 用单词的正确形式填空（紧贴新教材，Units1-6）100题（上海专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题03 用单词的正确形式填空 （紧贴新教材，Units 1-6）100题 目录 一、U1重点单词及词转期末预测 1 二、U2重点单词及词转期末预测 4 三、U3重点单词及词转期末预测 6 四、U4重点单词及词转期末预测 9 五、U5重点单词及词转期末预测 12 六、U6重点单词及词转期末预测 15 一、U1重点单词及词转期末预测 1．One of the writer’s favourite (theme) is long-lasting love. 2．Many people expressed a strong for the original plan. (prefer) 3．This term (be) over and he summer holiday is coming in two months. 4．The firefighters showed great as they rushed into the burning building to save lives. (encourage) 5．I have travelled and I took many amazing photos of different places. (wide) 6．He used to (stutter), but now he can speak very clearly. 7．Li-Ning is one of the (well-known) sports brands in China. 8．Outdoor sports (become) very popular recently, especially hiking and cycling. 9．The best way to find a lawyer is through personal (recommend). 10．We all like the (classics) music because it sounds so beautiful. 11．Everyone in the room kept as the speaker began his speech. (silence) 12．We should do something to help those people. (home) 13．After a busy day, my dad likes to (relax) in the living room to enjoy some tea. 14．It is hard to my favorite because the three shows are all interesting. (choice) 15． , the movie is better than I have expected. (actual) 二、U2重点单词及词转期末预测 16．Team sports help to develop a child’s skills. (society) 17．This is one of the (tall) towers in the world. 18．I was really (embarrassment), but then I saw the funny side of it. 19．The new software is (suit) for all types of businesses. 20．To manage your time , it’s important to make a plan. (effective) 21．These days I’m busy preparing for a competition. (speak) 22．Tom, (not forget) your umbrella. It’s going to rain. 23．Many companies use (society) media to enhance their marketing strategies. 24．You often (understand) instructions because you don’t listen carefully. 25．The girl stopped (text) when the bus came. 26．Water the plant , or its leaves might turn yellow. (proper) 27．In my opinion, watching TV programme is in children’s behaviour. (effect) 28．In my opinion, the saying “ is the spice of life.” is reasonable. ( various) 29．You can see many young people dressed in Hanfu for (culture) events. 30．The sociable girl advised us (communication) with others in a friendly way. 三、U3重点单词及词转期末预测 31．The boy was so (gratefully) for the help he received. 32．The recent talks aimed to help (build) trust and cooperation between the two countries after long-term conflicts. 33． (thankful), everything goes on as planned and a good result is achieved. 34．The artist’s use of colour made a strong (impress) on the viewers. 35．After wandering around for hours, he realized he was (lose) in the city. 36．His kind act made the old man feel (warmth). 37．Tom is proud of because he saved his grandma in an emergency. (he) 38．The government has declared a state of following the earthquake. (emergent) 39．Teng Fei goes to the music club a week. (one). 40．Would you please repeat what you said (clear)? I’m afraid I missed it. 41．We should learn from Tom’s (brave) when facing an emergency. 42．The (operate) answered the phone and sent the ambulance immediately. 43．We should show our (thank) to those who have helped us. 44．The students in New Star Middle School have a chance to take part in different kinds of (contest) each term. 45．Parents should teach their children to stay (calmly) when facing difficulties. 46．The old man’s face turned pale and fell down on the ground. (sudden) 47．He was on the busy road and couldn’t find the way. (lose) 48．As the fashion changes so (quick), it is hard for us to follow it. 49．She is always ready to help others. Her (kind) touches everyone around her. 50．We need to have more (volunteer) to help with the charity work. 四、U4重点单词及词转期末预测 51．A show often (end) with a song. 52．Jane practises (play) the piano every day. 53．The (win) of this year’s Spelling Bee is...Daniel! 54．Don’t be (care) when you cross the street. 55．I can (spell) it. 56．Some (village) still live in their hometown. They don’t want to leave there. 57．He gave a clear (explain) of the complex theory so that it would be easier for everyone to understand. 58．She was (tie) the ribbon around the gift to make it look nice when I saw her. 59．Could I have ten (copy) of this page, please? 60．I don’t like the colour of the sweater. Please show me (other) one. 61．He agreed (practise) skating with us. 62．I decided to tell the (true) when my father came back home. 63． (luck), the rain started just as we arrived at the outdoor picnic place and we had to move everything inside. 64．While playing with his friends, Tim (accident) kicked the soccer ball too hard and it flew over the fence into Mr Johnson’s garden. 65．The (fish) woke up early so that they could catch the best fish before the sun rose over the horizon. 66．Tom is very (care) and he often makes mistakes. 67．The ship suddenly (appear) in calm waters and nobody knew how to rescue the people in the ship. 68．Can you (lend) me your bike? My brother is using mine. 69．Here’s some (advise) for a long and healthy life. 70．Children have great fun (lie) on the grass to enjoy the sunshine. 五、U5重点单词及词转期末预测 71．The (solve) to the problem of protecting wild animals is not easy. 72．I (accident) found a rare wild flower in the forest. 73．They praised him for his (brave) in saving the wild animal. 74．She wants to be a wildlife (protect) when she grows up. 75．The fans were (cheer) loudly for their favorite team during the game. 76．The (whale) is the largest animal in the ocean. 77．Pandas are from China. They like eating (bamboo).​ 78．My father enjoys watching movies. He says the stories about cowboys in the US are exciting. (west) 79．I knew my father (enjoy) every moment when he talked about his childhood with us. 80．Debbie said she was only (joke). What do you think? 81．We should know the (important) of protecting wild animals. 82．He feels (guilt) about not helping the injured wild animal. 83．She is an (honesty) girl, so we all trust her. 84．He made an (apologize) for hurting the wild bird. 85．Elephants are very smart and popular. However, they are in great (dangerous). 六、U6重点单词及词转期末预测 86．He wrote a few (article) on this topic and published them. 87．There are many (community) in our city. 88．—Have you heard of Hou Yi Shoots the Suns? —Yes. Once upon a time, there were (ten) suns. Hou Yi shot down nine of them and left one. 89．There are different ways (fill) the glass with water. 90．Could you give me a brief (describe) about this project? 91． (near) 30% of students in the school like reading books in the library. 92．First impressions are really important in job (interview). 93．Mathew wanted to build a (wood) dog house for his pet dog, Snowball. 94．My mother gets home at six (clock). 95．I need to go to the library, and if I post the letter on the way, I’ll be killing two birds with (first) stone. 96．The accident has received wide (cover) in the whole country. 97．More people are willing to become (vegetable) to protect the earth. 98．The (branch) of the old tree spread out wide, providing shade on a hot summer day. 99．An animal needs to learn some (base) skills like finding food and avoiding enemies. 100．Jenny (coverage) her face with a pillow last night because of the horrifying movie. 试卷第4页，共5页 试卷第5页，共5页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题03 用单词的正确形式填空 （紧贴新教材，Units 1-6）100题 目录 一、U1重点单词及词转期末预测 1 二、U2重点单词及词转期末预测 4 三、U3重点单词及词转期末预测 6 四、U4重点单词及词转期末预测 9 五、U5重点单词及词转期末预测 12 六、U6重点单词及词转期末预测 15 一、U1重点单词及词转期末预测 1．One of the writer’s favourite (theme) is long-lasting love. 【答案】themes 【详解】句意：作家最喜欢的主题之一是永恒的爱。theme表示“主题”，由“One of”可知，此处应填名词复数形式themes。故填themes。 2．Many people expressed a strong for the original plan. (prefer) 【答案】preference 【详解】句意：许多人表示对原计划的强烈偏好。根据“a strong...”可知，形容词strong修饰名词，preference“偏好”，名词单数。故填preference。 3．This term (be) over and he summer holiday is coming in two months. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：这学期即将结束，两个月后暑假就要到了。根据“the summer holiday is coming in two months”可知，这里描述的是即将发生的事情，应用一般将来时will do结构。故填will be。 4．The firefighters showed great as they rushed into the burning building to save lives. (encourage) 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：当消防员们冲进燃烧的大楼拯救生命时，他们表现出了极大的勇气。空处位于形容词“great”后，填名词作宾语。根据“they rushed into the burning building to save lives”和提示词可知，进入燃烧的大楼是需要勇气的。encourage“鼓励”，动词，courage“勇气”，不可数名词。故填courage。 5．I have travelled and I took many amazing photos of different places. (wide) 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：我广泛旅行，并拍摄了许多不同地方的惊人的照片。空处修饰动词“travelled”，填副词作状语。wide“宽的”，形容词，副词为widely“广泛地”，强调抽象范畴的广度。故填widely。 6．He used to (stutter), but now he can speak very clearly. 【答案】stutter 【详解】句意：他过去常常结结巴巴说话，但是他现在能说得非常清晰。used to do sth过去常常做某事。故填stutter。 7．Li-Ning is one of the (well-known) sports brands in China. 【答案】most well-known 【详解】句意：李宁是中国最知名的运动品牌之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，well-known的最高级是most well-known。故填most well-known。 8．Outdoor sports (become) very popular recently, especially hiking and cycling. 【答案】have become 【详解】句意：户外运动最近变得非常流行，尤其是远足和骑自行车。根据“Outdoor sports…(become) very popular recently, especially hiking and cycling.”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，主语为复数，助动词应用have，动词become的过去分词仍为become。故填have become。 9．The best way to find a lawyer is through personal (recommend). 【答案】recommendations 【详解】句意：找到律师的最好方法是通过个人推荐。形容词personal后接名词“recommendation”表示“推荐”，personal前无限定词，此处用复数表泛指。故填recommendations。 10．We all like the (classics) music because it sounds so beautiful. 【答案】classical 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢古典音乐，因为它听起来非常美妙。根据“We all like the...music because it sounds so beautiful.”可知，此处需要一个形容词作定语来修饰名词“music”。“classics”是名词，意为“经典作品、古典文学”，其形容词形式是“classical”，意为“古典的”。故填classical。 11．Everyone in the room kept as the speaker began his speech. (silence) 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：当演讲者开始演讲时，房间里的每个人都保持安静。silence“寂静”，名词，“kept”为系动词，后接形容词silent作表语。故填silent。 12．We should do something to help those people. (home) 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：我们应该做些事情来帮助那些无家可归的人。home“家”，名词，根据“We should do something to help those ...”可知，这里是要帮助无家可归的人，homeless“无家可归的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词people，符合句意。故填homeless。 13．After a busy day, my dad likes to (relax) in the living room to enjoy some tea. 【答案】relax 【详解】句意：忙碌一天后，我爸爸喜欢在客厅放松一下，喝点茶。relax“放松”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填relax。 14．It is hard to my favorite because the three shows are all interesting. (choice) 【答案】choose 【详解】句意：很难选择我最喜欢的节目，因为这三个节目都很有趣。分析原句可知，此处为“it’s adj to do”句型，it为形式主语，to do作真正的主语，空前已有to，名词“choice”应变为动词“choose”，故填choose。 15． , the movie is better than I have expected. (actual) 【答案】Actually 【详解】句意：事实上，电影比我预期的要好。根据“...the movie is better than I have expected”可知，设空处修饰整个句子，所以填写提示词的副词形式，actually“事实上”，句首首字母大写。故填Actually。 二、U2重点单词及词转期末预测 16．Team sports help to develop a child’s skills. (society) 【答案】social 【详解】句意：团队运动有助于培养孩子的社交技能。根据“Team sports help to develop a child’s...skills.”可知，此处应用形容词social修饰空后名词skills。social skills“社交技能”，名词短语。故填social。 17．This is one of the (tall) towers in the world. 【答案】tallest 【详解】句意：这是世界上最高的塔之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一” 。“tall”的最高级是“tallest” ，此句表示“这是世界上最高的塔之一”。 故填tallest。 18．I was really (embarrassment), but then I saw the funny side of it. 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】句意：我真的很尴尬，但后来我看到了这件事有趣的一面。根据“I was really…”和“but then I saw the funny side of it”可知，此处指的是“我”当时的感受是“尴尬”，此处用-ed形容词修饰人，故填embarrassed。 19．The new software is (suit) for all types of businesses. 【答案】suitable 【详解】句意：新软件适用于所有类型的企业。此处需要填入形容词形式“suitable”来修饰“software”，表示“适合的”。故填suitable。 20．To manage your time , it’s important to make a plan. (effective) 【答案】effectively 【详解】句意：为了有效地安排你的时间，制定一个计划是很重要的。提示词“effective”是形容词，意为“有效的”，空处需要一个副词来修饰动词“manage”，形容词变副词的规则通常是在词尾加“-ly”，所以“effective”的副词形式是“effectively”。故填effectively。 21．These days I’m busy preparing for a competition. (speak) 【答案】speech/speaking 【详解】句意：这几天我正忙着一场演讲比赛。compitition是名词，应用名词、动名词、形容词修饰。speak是动词，其名词形式为speech，动名词形式为speeking。speech/speaking compitition意为“演讲比赛”。故填speech/speaking。 22．Tom, (not forget) your umbrella. It’s going to rain. 【答案】don’t forget 【详解】句意：汤姆，不要忘记你的雨伞。要下雨了。根据语境可知，此句是祈使句的否定形式，用于直接命令，劝告某人不要做某事，其结构为“don’t+动词原形+其它”，所以本句中提示词“not forget”应改为“don’t forget”。故填don’t forget。 23．Many companies use (society) media to enhance their marketing strategies. 【答案】social 【详解】句意：许多公司使用社交媒体来增强他们的营销策略。此处应用形容词social修饰名词media，表示“社会的、社交的”。故填social。 24．You often (understand) instructions because you don’t listen carefully. 【答案】misunderstand 【详解】句意：你经常误解指示，因为你不仔细听。根据“because you don’t listen carefully”可知，不认真听会导致误解指令，所以此处应用understand的反义词misunderstand“误解”，且句子是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填misunderstand。 25．The girl stopped (text) when the bus came. 【答案】texting 【详解】句意：当公交车来的时候，这个女孩停止了发短信。根据“The girl stopped … when the bus came.”可知，此处是指女孩在公交车来的时候停止了“发短信”这个正在进行的动作；考查stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事情”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词形式texting。故填texting。 26．Water the plant , or its leaves might turn yellow. (proper) 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：给植物浇适量的水，否则它的叶子可能会变黄。此处应使用副词形式properly修饰动词water，表示“适当地/正确地浇水”。故填properly。 27．In my opinion, watching TV programme is in children’s behaviour. (effect) 【答案】effective 【详解】句意：在我看来，看电视节目对孩子们的行为是有效的。根据“watching TV programme is...”可知，空处填形容词作表语，effect的形容词是effective“有效的”，故填effective。 28．In my opinion, the saying “ is the spice of life.” is reasonable. ( various) 【答案】Variety 【详解】句意：在我看来，谚语“多样化是生活的调味品。”是合理的。此处作主语，用名词形式。various“各种各样的”，其名词形式是variety，句子首字母大写，故填Variety。 29．You can see many young people dressed in Hanfu for (culture) events. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：你可以看到许多年轻人穿着汉服参加文化活动。events是名词，所以空处应填culture的形容词形式cultural“文化的”，用于修饰名词。故填cultural。 30．The sociable girl advised us (communication) with others in a friendly way. 【答案】to communicate 【详解】句意：这个善于交际的女孩建议我们以友好的方式与他人交流。根据句子结构可知，“advise sb. to do sth.”为固定用法，意为“建议某人做某事”，其中“to do sth.”作宾语补足语；所给词“communication”为名词，意为“交流”，其动词形式为“communicate” ，所以此处应填“to communicate”。故填to communicate。 三、U3重点单词及词转期末预测 31．The boy was so (gratefully) for the help he received. 【答案】grateful 【详解】句意：这个男孩对他得到的帮助非常感激。根据句子结构，此处需要一个形容词作表语，表示“感激的”。副词“gratefully”的形容词形式是“grateful”，表示“感激的”。故填grateful。 32．The recent talks aimed to help (build) trust and cooperation between the two countries after long-term conflicts. 【答案】rebuild/to rebuild 【详解】句意：最近的会谈旨在帮助在长期冲突后重建两国之间的信任与合作。“help (to) do sth.”是常见用法，意为“帮助做某事”，其中“to”可以省略，这里用动词原形“rebuild”符合这一结构，更强调在原有基础上重新建立，更能体现出两国之前有信任与合作关系，因长期冲突被破坏，现在要重新构建。故填rebuild/to rebuild。 33． (thankful), everything goes on as planned and a good result is achieved. 【答案】Thankfully 【详解】句意：谢天谢地，一切按计划进行，并取得了良好的结果。thankful“感谢的”，形容词；空处的词修饰整个句子，用副词thankfully，句首字母大写。故填Thankfully。 34．The artist’s use of colour made a strong (impress) on the viewers. 【答案】impression 【详解】句意：这位艺术家对色彩的运用给观众留下了深刻的印象。make a strong impression on sb.是固定短语，意为“给某人留下深刻的印象”，这里需要用impress的名词形式impression。故填impression。 35．After wandering around for hours, he realized he was (lose) in the city. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：在城里转悠了几个小时后，他意识到自己迷路了。根据题意和提示词可知，be lost“迷路”，固定短语，此处应为lose的形容词形式，即lost，作表语。故填lost。 36．His kind act made the old man feel (warmth). 【答案】warm 【详解】句意：他的善举使老人感到温暖。feel是感官系动词，其后接形容词，warmth的形容词形式warm，意为“温暖的”。故填warm。 37．Tom is proud of because he saved his grandma in an emergency. (he) 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：Tom因在紧急情况下救了奶奶而为自己感到骄傲。根据“because he saved his grandma in an emergency”和提示词可知，此处指Tom因救了奶奶为他自己感到骄傲。空处填反身代词作宾语，指代Tom自己。he“他”，主格，反身代词为himself“他自己”。故填himself。 38．The government has declared a state of following the earthquake. (emergent) 【答案】emergency 【详解】句意：地震后，政府宣布进入紧急状态。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，state of emergency“紧急状态”，是固定搭配。故填emergency。 39．Teng Fei goes to the music club a week. (one). 【答案】once 【详解】句意：腾飞一周去一次音乐社团。根据题意和提示词可知，once a week“一周一次”，表示频率，所以，此处应填one的变形once“一次”，符合题意。故填once。 40．Would you please repeat what you said (clear)? I’m afraid I missed it. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：你能再清楚地重复一遍你说的话吗？恐怕我错过了。clear是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词clearly。故填clearly。 41．We should learn from Tom’s (brave) when facing an emergency. 【答案】bravery 【详解】句意：面对紧急情况时，我们应该学习汤姆的勇敢。根据“Tom’s”可知，是汤姆的勇敢，空格需要名词形式作宾语。brave意为“勇敢的”，形容词，其名词形式为bravery。故填bravery。 42．The (operate) answered the phone and sent the ambulance immediately. 【答案】operator 【详解】句意：接线员接了电话，立刻派出了救护车。设空处在句中作主语成分，此处填写operator“接线员”符合句意，定冠词the特指某位接线员，所以填写其单数形式。故填operator。 43．We should show our (thank) to those who have helped us. 【答案】thanks 【详解】句意：我们应该向那些帮助过我们的人表达我们的感谢。thank“感谢”，是名词，结合our可知，名词用复数。故填thanks。 44．The students in New Star Middle School have a chance to take part in different kinds of (contest) each term. 【答案】contests 【详解】句意：新星中学的学生每学期都有机会参加不同种类的比赛。根据“different kinds of”可知，空处用名词复数形式contests“比赛”。故填contests。 45．Parents should teach their children to stay (calmly) when facing difficulties. 【答案】calm 【详解】句意：父母应该教孩子在面对困难时保持冷静。stay“保持”是系动词，后加形容词，calmly的形容词是calm“平静的”。故填calm。 46．The old man’s face turned pale and fell down on the ground. (sudden) 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：老人的脸突然变得苍白，倒在了地上。空处修饰动词turned，用副词suddenly“突然”。故填suddenly。 47．He was on the busy road and couldn’t find the way. (lose) 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：他在繁忙的路上迷路了，找不到路。根据“couldn’t find the way”可知，他迷路了，be lost“迷路”。故填lost。 48．As the fashion changes so (quick), it is hard for us to follow it. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：由于时尚变化如此之快，我们很难跟上它。此处需用副词修饰动词“changes”。形容词“quick”对应的副词形式为quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 49．She is always ready to help others. Her (kind) touches everyone around her. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：她总是乐于助人。她的善良感动着她周围的每个人。此处需要填入名词作主语，kind的名词形式为kindness。故填kindness。 50．We need to have more (volunteer) to help with the charity work. 【答案】volunteers 【详解】句意：我们需要更多的志愿者来帮助做慈善工作。根据“more”可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式，表示“更多的志愿者”。故填volunteers。 四、U4重点单词及词转期末预测 51．A show often (end) with a song. 【答案】ends 【详解】句意：一场演出往往以一首歌结束。end“结束”，作谓语动词，often提示时态为一般现在时，主语“A show”是第三人称单数，end用三单形式。故填ends。 52．Jane practises (play) the piano every day. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：简每天练习弹钢琴。根据题干中“practises”可知，此处用固定搭配practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，所以空处需用动名词playing。故填playing。 53．The (win) of this year’s Spelling Bee is...Daniel! 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：今年拼字比赛的获胜者是……丹尼尔！空格处指“Daniel”，应该填单数名词作主语，且指人。win的名词形式为winner“获胜者”。故填winner。 54．Don’t be (care) when you cross the street. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：当你过马路时不要粗心。care关心，动词；careful细心的，形容词；careless粗心的，形容词。此句是否定的祈使句，be是系动词，后面应加形容词作表语。根据“when you cross the street.”可知，此处应是“粗心的”。故填careless。 55．I can (spell) it. 【答案】spell 【详解】句意：我能拼写它。根据“can”可知，情态动词后用动词原形。故填spell。 56．Some (village) still live in their hometown. They don’t want to leave there. 【答案】villagers 【详解】句意：一些村民仍然住在他们的家乡。他们不想离开那里。根据下文“They don’t want to leave there.”可知，他们不想离开那儿，所以此处是指一些村民，应将village改为villager“村民”，可数名词；空前有“Some”，这里应用名词复数形式villagers。故填villagers。 57．He gave a clear (explain) of the complex theory so that it would be easier for everyone to understand. 【答案】explanation 【详解】句意：他给出了一个清晰的解释来让大家更容易理解这个复杂的理论。根据“He gave a clear”和“of the complex theory”可知，此处指的是“解释”，用名词作宾语，空前有a修饰，此处名词用单数形式，故填explanation。 58．She was (tie) the ribbon around the gift to make it look nice when I saw her. 【答案】tying 【详解】句意：我看见她的时候，她正在给礼物系上丝带，使它看起来更漂亮。分析句子结构可知，此处时态为过去进行时，was后面应该接动词的现在分词形式；tie是动词原形，意为“系”，其现在分词形式为“tying”。故填tying。 59．Could I have ten (copy) of this page, please? 【答案】copies 【详解】句意：请问，我能要这一页的十份复印件吗？根据“ten”可知，此处需要使用复数形式。故填copies。 60．I don’t like the colour of the sweater. Please show me (other) one. 【答案】another 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这件毛衣的颜色。请给我看另一个。根据“I don’t like the colour of the sweater.”可知，不喜欢这件毛衣的颜色，所以想看看“另一个”，句中没有明确指出只有两件毛衣，所以此处指三者或三者以上的另一个，应用another。故填another。 61．He agreed (practise) skating with us. 【答案】to practise 【详解】句意：他同意和我们一起练习滑冰。agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动词不定式。故填to practise。 62．I decided to tell the (true) when my father came back home. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：我决定等我父亲回家后把真相说出来。true“真正的”，为形容词；“tell the truth”是固定搭配，意为“说实话”，不可数名词truth“真相”作宾语。故填truth。 63． (luck), the rain started just as we arrived at the outdoor picnic place and we had to move everything inside. 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，我们刚到户外野餐地点就开始下雨了，我们不得不把所有东西搬到室内。根据“the rain started just as we arrived at the outdoor picnic place and we had to move everything inside”可知刚到野餐地点就开始下雨，这是不幸的，用副词“Unluckily”，表示“不幸地”，修饰整个句子。故填Unluckily。 64．While playing with his friends, Tim (accident) kicked the soccer ball too hard and it flew over the fence into Mr Johnson’s garden. 【答案】accidentally 【详解】句意：Tim在和朋友玩耍时，不小心踢球太用力，球飞过栅栏，落入了Johnson先生的花园。kicked为动词，需副词修饰。accident“事故”为名词，accidentally“意外地”符合句意。故填accidentally。 65．The (fish) woke up early so that they could catch the best fish before the sun rose over the horizon. 【答案】fishermen 【详解】句意：渔夫们醒得很早，这样他们就可以在太阳升起之前钓到最好的鱼。此处指的应是渔夫们醒得很早，fish“鱼”，空处应将其转化为名词复数形式fishermen“渔夫”。故填fishermen。 66．Tom is very (care) and he often makes mistakes. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：汤姆非常粗心，他经常犯错误。根据“Tom is very...and he often makes mistakes.”，可知，句中表述Tom经常犯错误，因此他应该是一个做事粗心的人。“care”是动词，意为“关心、在意”，其形容词形式有“careful”意为“细心的、仔细的”和“careless”意为“粗心的、马虎的”。结合语境，此处应该用“careless”表示“粗心的”，“very”是副词，用来修饰形容词“careless”。故填careless。 67．The ship suddenly (appear) in calm waters and nobody knew how to rescue the people in the ship. 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：那艘船在平静的水域中突然消失了，没有人知道如何救援船上的人。根据“nobody knew how to rescue the people in the ship”可知船消失在了平静的水域中，disappear“消失”，结合“knew”可知用一般过去时，此处用过去式。故填disappeared。 68．Can you (lend) me your bike? My brother is using mine. 【答案】lend 【详解】句意：你能把你的自行车借给我吗？我哥哥正在用我的。根据“Can you”可知，此处为情态动词引导的一般疑问句，情态动词后需接动词原形；结合括号内提示词“lend”及句意，表示“借出”符合语境。故填lend。 69．Here’s some (advise) for a long and healthy life. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：这里有一些关于长寿和健康生活的建议。some修饰名词，advise的名词形式为advice，是不可数名词。故填advice。 70．Children have great fun (lie) on the grass to enjoy the sunshine. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：孩子们非常开心地躺在草地上享受阳光。have fun doing sth.“做某事很愉快”，lie“躺”，动词，其动名词形式为lying。故填lying。 五、U5重点单词及词转期末预测 71．The (solve) to the problem of protecting wild animals is not easy. 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：解决保护野生动物的问题并不容易。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词，solve解决，名词；名词为solution。根据“The...to the problem...is not easy”可知，句子主语是单数，故填单数形式。故填solution。 72．I (accident) found a rare wild flower in the forest. 【答案】accidentally 【详解】句意：我在森林里偶然发现了一朵稀有的野花。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“found”，accidentally“意外地”符合。故填accidentally。 73．They praised him for his (brave) in saving the wild animal. 【答案】bravery 【详解】句意：他们因为他在拯救野生动物之中展现的勇敢表扬他。根据所给词汇和“They praised him for his”可知，此处应用名词形式“勇敢”，对应的英文表达是bravery。故填bravery。 74．She wants to be a wildlife (protect) when she grows up. 【答案】protector 【详解】句意：她希望长大后成为一名野生动物保护者。根据“She wants to be a wildlife...”可知，此处指她想成为一名野生动物保护者。动词protect变为名词“protector”，意为“保护者”，作宾语。故填protector。 75．The fans were (cheer) loudly for their favorite team during the game. 【答案】cheering 【详解】句意：比赛中，球迷们大声为他们喜爱的球队欢呼。主语The fans和动词cheer之间是主动关系，且空前有be动词were，所以应用过去进行时，其结构是：was/were+动词现在分词，所以空处应填cheer的现在分词cheering。故填cheering。 76．The (whale) is the largest animal in the ocean. 【答案】whale 【详解】句意：鲸鱼是海洋里最大的动物。根据“is”可知，此处用名词单数即可。故填whale。 77．Pandas are from China. They like eating (bamboo).​ 【答案】bamboo​ 【详解】句意：熊猫来自中国。它们喜欢吃竹子。bamboo 表示“竹子”，此处作不可数名词。故填bamboo。 78．My father enjoys watching movies. He says the stories about cowboys in the US are exciting. (west) 【答案】western 【详解】句意：我的父亲喜欢看西部电影。他说关于美国牛仔的故事是令人兴奋的。west是名词，western是形容词，这里需要填形容词，修饰后面的名词movies。故填western。 79．I knew my father (enjoy) every moment when he talked about his childhood with us. 【答案】was enjoying 【详解】句意：当我爸爸和我们谈论他的童年的时候，我知道他享受每时每刻。根据“when he talked about his childhood with us.”可知，句子用过去进行时，表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。故填was enjoying。 80．Debbie said she was only (joke). What do you think? 【答案】joking 【详解】句意：Debbie说她只是在开玩笑。你认为呢？根据“was”可知，此处使用动词现在分词joking，构成过去进行时，表示“只是在开玩笑”。故填joking。 81．We should know the (important) of protecting wild animals. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：我们应该知道保护野生动物的重要性。分析题干可知，空处缺少名词作宾语，所以空处应填important的名词形式importance“重要性”。故填importance。 82．He feels (guilt) about not helping the injured wild animal. 【答案】guilty 【详解】句意：他因未能帮助那只受伤的野生动物而感到内疚。guilt“内疚”，是名词，此处是作feels的表语，应用形容词guilty“内疚的”。故填guilty。 83．She is an (honesty) girl, so we all trust her. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：她是一个诚实的女孩，所以我们都相信她。根据“so we all trust her”可知，她是一个诚实的女孩，honest“诚实的”，作定语。故填honest。 84．He made an (apologize) for hurting the wild bird. 【答案】apology 【详解】句意：由于伤害野生小鸟他道了歉。根据“He made an”和所给词汇可知，此处是名词作宾语，对应的名词是apology“道歉”。故填apology。 85．Elephants are very smart and popular. However, they are in great (dangerous). 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：大象非常聪明和受欢迎。然而，它们现在处于极大的危险之中。根据“in great...”可知，此处应填写提示词的名词形式作宾语，in great danger“处于极大的危险中”。故填danger。 六、U6重点单词及词转期末预测 86．He wrote a few (article) on this topic and published them. 【答案】articles 【详解】句意：关于这个话题，他写了几篇文章，并发表了。a few“少量的”，后加可数名词复数， article的复数形式articles。故填articles。 87．There are many (community) in our city. 【答案】communities 【详解】句意：我们城市有许多社区。根据空前“many”可知，此处是指许多社区，应用名词community“社区”的复数形式communities。故填communities。 88．—Have you heard of Hou Yi Shoots the Suns? —Yes. Once upon a time, there were (ten) suns. Hou Yi shot down nine of them and left one. 【答案】ten 【详解】句意：——你听说过《后裔射日》吗？——是的。很久以前，天上有十个太阳。后裔射掉了他们中的九个，留下了一个。根据“Hou Yi shot down nine of them and left one.”可知，很久以前，有十个太阳，空处应用基数词ten“十”，表示数量。故填ten。 89．There are different ways (fill) the glass with water. 【答案】to fill 【详解】句意：有不同的方式可以把水倒进杯子里。be way to do something“做某事的方式”，空格处需要使用动词不定式形式，表示方式，因此应填“to fill”。故填to fill。 90．Could you give me a brief (describe) about this project? 【答案】description 【详解】句意：你能给我简要介绍一下这个项目吗？分析句子可知空处用名词形式作give的宾语，description“描述”，是名词。故填description。 91． (near) 30% of students in the school like reading books in the library. 【答案】Nearly 【详解】句意：学校里将近 30% 的学生喜欢在图书馆看书。根据“30% of students in the school”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰30%，表示程度，near“近的；在……附近”，其副词形式 nearly 意为“将近，差不多”，修饰百分数，符合句意，句首单词首字母大写。故填Nearly。 92．First impressions are really important in job (interview). 【答案】interviews 【详解】句意：第一印象在工作面试中非常重要。本句描述一般情况，interview“面试”为泛指，应用复数形式。故填interviews。 93．Mathew wanted to build a (wood) dog house for his pet dog, Snowball. 【答案】wooden 【详解】句意：Mathew想给他的宠物狗雪球建造一个木质狗屋。wood“木头”，设空处修饰“dog house”，应填写提示词的形容词形式wooden“木制的”，作定语。故填wooden。 94．My mother gets home at six (clock). 【答案】o’clock 【详解】句意：我妈妈在六点时到家。根据“at six”可知表示“在六时整”可用at six o’clock来表示。o’clock是of the clock的缩写形式。故填o’clock。 95．I need to go to the library, and if I post the letter on the way, I’ll be killing two birds with (first) stone. 【答案】one 【详解】句意：我要去图书馆，如果我在路上把信寄出去，我就一举两得了。根据“I need to go to the library, and if I post the letter on the way”可知作者想在去图书馆的路上顺便把信寄了，这样是一石二鸟，一举两得的事情。kill two birds with one stone表示“一石二鸟”，是固定搭配，此处应填first的基数词形式one。故填one。 96．The accident has received wide (cover) in the whole country. 【答案】coverage 【详解】句意：这起事故在全国范围内得到了广泛报道。cover意为“覆盖”，动词，此处需用名词形式coverage，作动词宾语。故填coverage。 97．More people are willing to become (vegetable) to protect the earth. 【答案】vegetarians 【详解】句意：更多的人愿意成为素食者来保护地球。根据题干和提示词可知，此处指“成为素食者”，名词vegetarian意为“素食者”，根据“More people”可知，空处应填vegetarian的复数形式vegetarians。故填vegetarians。 98．The (branch) of the old tree spread out wide, providing shade on a hot summer day. 【答案】branches 【详解】句意：老树的树枝伸展开来，在炎热的夏日提供阴凉。根据“The...of the old tree spread out wide”可知此处是一般现在时，谓语是动词原形，主语是复数，branch“树枝”，复数形式为branches。故填branches。 99．An animal needs to learn some (base) skills like finding food and avoiding enemies. 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：动物需要学习一些诸如寻找食物和躲避敌人之类的基础技能。base作动词，意为“以……为基础”；作名词，意为“基础；基地”。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词skills，“basic”是形容词，意为“基础的，基本的”，符合语境。故填basic。 100．Jenny (coverage) her face with a pillow last night because of the horrifying movie. 【答案】covered 【详解】句意：因为看了恐怖电影，珍妮昨晚用枕头捂着脸。coverage“覆盖范围”，是名词，这里是作谓语，所以用动词cover“覆盖”。根据“last night”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填covered。 试卷第16页，共16页 试卷第15页，共16页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$