专题02 单项选择（语法知识全覆盖，四组预测）（上海专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题02 单项选择 （语法知识全覆盖，四组预测） 目录 一、单项选择--期末预测一 1 二、单项选择--期末预测二 5 三、单项选择--期末预测三 9 四、单项选择--期末预测四 14 一、单项选择--期末预测一 1．The firefighters rushed into the building and________ the fire quickly. A．put up B．put in C．put out D．put down 2．Please look at the picture. What does the gesture(手势) mean? A．It means making a promise. B．It means sharing a wonderful idea. C．It means being happy to see each other. D．It means having strength and confidence. 3．Playing games can make events like parties and social gatherings ________ for shy people. A．ease B．easily C．easier D．more easily 4．The running water makes the stone ______ very smooth (光滑的). A．sound B．taste C．smell D．feel 5．It is wrong of a student _______ his homework carefully. You must work hard. A．to do B．don’t do C．not do D．not to do 6．—AI is developing fast. I’m wondering ________. —I think it’ll replace many jobs. A．how will AI change our lives B．how AI changed our lives C．how did AI change our lives D．how AI will change our lives 7．She finished her homework, ________ a book, and started reading. A．takes B．took C．taking D．take 8．Monkeys have long arms, ________ they can move between trees well. A．for B．or C．so D．but 9．It’s reported that about ________ of the Math teachers in Shanghai are under the age of 35. A．three-fifth B．third-fifths C．thirds-fifth D．three-fifths 10．He does homework ________ than his classmates. A．more careful B．most carefully C．more carefully D．carefully 11．There’re so many clouds in the sky . I’m afraid there’s going to ________. A．rain B．have rain C．be rain D．be rainy 12．Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own. A．but B．or C．and D．so 13．—Why didn’t you go to the cinema with us this afternoon? —I ________ the project with my friends the whole afternoon. A．will discuss B．was discussing C．discussed D．am discussing 14．—Is your science teacher young or old? — ________. He is only twenty. A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn’t C．He’s old D．He’s young 15．Kitty is ________ high school student and she ________ goes to the dentist because she is afraid. A．a 18-year-old; often B．a 18-years-old; sometimes C．an 18-year-old; never D．18 years old; usually 二、单项选择--期末预测二 16．— Your skirt ________ so special. — Oh yes, it’s very popular these days. It’s a horse-face skirt. A．looks B．feels C．smells D．sounds 17．—Be quicker, or we can’t catch the train. —Don’t let you ________ me into packing clothes, I will make mistakes. A．hurry B．stop C．bother D．make 18．The fox in Picture ________ is beside the tree trunk. A． B． C． D． 19．I don’t think ________ little girls can understand the rules. A．such a B．so a C．so D．such 20．The idea of eating in that big restaurant _______. A．tastes wonderful B．tastes wonderfully C．sounds wonderful D．sounds wonderfully 21．The disease is so harmful that people are _______ go to public places. A．not warned to B．warned not to C．not warned D．warned not 22．There ________ rain later in the afternoon. I’m afraid the meeting will be put off. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to be 23．Which of the following is RIGHT in grammar? A．Anybody who breaks the law will be punished. B．The girl writes a birthday card and gave it to her mother. C．Emma’s Chinese improved a lot since she came to China. D．The old bridge built by a famous artist many years ago. 24．Ne Zha 2 is exciting ________ heartwarming, hitting a big box-office success. A．as good as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as 25．The new bridges which is about ________ long will give us better and faster public transportation. A．5.2 kilometers B．5.2-kilometer C．5.2 kilometers’ 26．—You’re walking too fast. I can’t keep up with you. —Well, I will walk a bit ________. A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly 27．The ground is wet. There _________. A．maybe rain B．maybe rainy C．may be rainy D．may be rain 28．The gate opened and ________ . A．rushed out a group of children B．came out a group of students. C．in came a group of teachers D．out rushed a group of pupils 29．—Can you tell me ________ at the time of the rainstorm? —Sorry, I don’t know. I wasn’t with him at that time. A．what your brother is doing B．what was your brother doing C．What did your brother do D．what your brother was doing 30．—Can you play the violin or the piano? —__________． A．Yes，I can B．No，I can't C．I like playing the piano D．I can play the violin 三、单项选择--期末预测三 31．It is said that music can ________ the special memories in the past to people. A．turn back B．come back C．put back D．bring back 32．The charity often _______ food and medicine _______ victims of natural disasters. A．offers; for B．offers; with C．provides; for D．provides; with 33． What can we know from the picture on the right? A．The door is too heavy for him to open. B．The door is locked and he needs a key. C．He is pushing the door hard. D．He is opening the door incorrectly. 34．The fish on the plates ________. A．smells well B．msells well C．smells nice D．smell nice 35．The boy is ________ short ________ the book on the shelf. A．too; reach B．too; to reach C．to; to get D．too; not to get 36．He was seen __________ the bank just now. A．enter B．entered C．enters D．to enter 37．—What are you saving money for? —The Spring Festival ________. I ________ a gift for my mother. A．will come; am going to buy B．will come; will buy C．is coming; am going to buy D．is coming; will buy 38．—Lisa, I had a great time in Paris last week. Did you enjoy your trip to New York? —Yes, I did. I ________ the Empire State Building and it was amazing! A．visit B．visited C．am visiting D．will visit 39．Fire can be a powerful tool, ________ it can also be dangerous if it is not used properly. A．nor B．but C．or D．so 40．—The ________ World Games will be held in Chengdu in 2025. —I’m really looking forward to it, because the World Games is a high-level international sports event and has been held 11 times. A．fifth B．twelfth C．fourteenth D．twentieth 41．—Somebody knocked at the door just now. —Sorry, I ________ it. I ________ to the music at that time. A．wasn’t hearing; was listening B．didn’t hear; listened C．wasn’t hearing; listened D．didn’t hear; was listening 42．—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? —Either. ________ tea ________ coffee are my favorite. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor 43．When I walked past the playground, Class 1 ________. But later, students told me that they lost ________ only 2 points. A．had won; at B．were winning; by C．had won; by D．were winning; at 44．—I hear you studied in New York last week. Was it sunny or rainy there? —________ A．It was rainy B．It is sunny C．No, it isn’t D．I am afraid not 45．I had _______ coin when I ate dumplings on New Year’s Eve. It’s so lucky. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 四、单项选择--期末预测四 46．My favourite animals are dogs. I think they’re helpful. They can keep our home ________. A．unsafe B．safe C．safely D．safety 47．The porridge ________ great. Could you give me more? A．sounds B．remains C．tastes D．feels 48．—What are the people doing in the picture?   —They are celebrating ________. A．the Lantern Festival B．the Dragon Boat Festival C．the Qingming Festival D．the Double Ninth Festival 49．I usually drink coffee in the morning, ________ today I feel like drinking tea. A．and B．but C．so D．or 50．At 8 P.M. last night, I ________ for my English test. A．studied B．would study C．was studying D．had studied 51．You’re not good at English, but you can’t _______. A．give it to B．give to it C．give it up D．give up it 52．The dog in Picture ________ is behind the house. A． B． C． D． 53．There ________ a sports meet next Friday. A．will be B．will have C．is D．has 54．I don’t like salad, ________ Amy does. A．and B．but C．for D．so 55．I really don’t know ________ to do at the party for the new classmates. A．where B．what C．how D．when 56．My brother ________ a phone call when I came in. A．makes B．was making C．is making D．will make 57．AI helps us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t lose our own creativity. A．until B．but C．because D．unless 58．My brother runs ________ than me. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 59．—Is the car new or old? —_______. I bought it just three days ago. A．Yes, it is B．It’s new C．No, it isn’t D．It’s old 60．I have ________ eraser, two pencils, two pens and a ruler in my pencil case. A．a B．an C．two D．/ 试卷第6页，共7页 试卷第7页，共7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题02 单项选择 （语法知识全覆盖，四组预测） 目录 一、单项选择--期末预测一 1 二、单项选择--期末预测二 5 三、单项选择--期末预测三 9 四、单项选择--期末预测四 14 一、单项选择--期末预测一 1．The firefighters rushed into the building and________ the fire quickly. A．put up B．put in C．put out D．put down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：消防队员冲进大楼，迅速扑灭了大火。 考查动词短语。put up搭建；put in安装；put out扑灭；put down放下，镇压。根据“The firefighters rushed into the building”可知，消防员扑灭大火，故选C。 2．Please look at the picture. What does the gesture(手势) mean? A．It means making a promise. B．It means sharing a wonderful idea. C．It means being happy to see each other. D．It means having strength and confidence. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请看图片。这种手势意味着什么？ 考查常识。It means making a promise这意味着许下一个承诺；It means sharing a wonderful idea这意味着分享一个绝妙的想法；It means being happy to see each other这意味着很高兴见到彼此；It means having strength and confidence这意味着拥有力量和信心。根据图片可知，小手指相连是拉钩，表示约定或是承诺，故选A。 3．Playing games can make events like parties and social gatherings ________ for shy people. A．ease B．easily C．easier D．more easily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玩游戏可以让聚会和社交活动对害羞的人来说更容易。 考查形容词比较级。ease容易；easily容易地；easier更容易的；more easily更容易地。根据题干可知，空格处需填入形容词比较级形式，修饰名词“events”，作宾补，表示“更容易的”。故选C。 4．The running water makes the stone ______ very smooth (光滑的). A．sound B．taste C．smell D．feel 【答案】D 【详解】句意：流水使石头摸起来非常光滑。 考查动词辨析。sound听起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来；feel摸起来。根据“smooth”可知，“光滑”是触摸时的感受，feel符合题意。故选D。 5．It is wrong of a student _______ his homework carefully. You must work hard. A．to do B．don’t do C．not do D．not to do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生不认真做家庭作业是错误的。你必须努力学习。 考查动词不定式的否定式。根据“It is wrong of a student …”可知，此处考查句型“It is +形容词+ of sb. + to do sth.”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式结构，排除B和C；根据句意可知，此处是指学生不认真做家庭作业是错误的，应用动词不定式的否定式，即not to do sth.，排除A。故选D。 6．—AI is developing fast. I’m wondering ________. —I think it’ll replace many jobs. A．how will AI change our lives B．how AI changed our lives C．how did AI change our lives D．how AI will change our lives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——人工智能发展迅速，我想知道人工智能将如何改变我们的生活。——我认为它会取代很多工作。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态的一致。根据“AI is developing fast. I’m wondering...”及答句“I think it’ll replace many jobs.”可知，此处是一个宾语从句，讨论的是人工智能对未来生活的影响，时态是一般将来时态。在宾语从句中，要用陈述句语序。选项D“how AI will change our lives”意为“人工智能将如何改变我们的生活”，它既是陈述句语序，又符合一般将来时的表达，与语境相符。故选D。 7．She finished her homework, ________ a book, and started reading. A．takes B．took C．taking D．take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她做完作业，拿了一本书，开始读起来。 考查动词过去式。结合空格前后两个谓语动词“finished”、“started”及语境可知，该句时态为一般过去时，该句描述的三个顺承且连续的动作，空处也应用其动词过去式与其他两个动词过去式共同作该句中的谓语。故选B。 8．Monkeys have long arms, ________ they can move between trees well. A．for B．or C．so D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：猴子有长长的手臂，因此它们能在树木间灵活移动。 考查连词辨析。for因为；or或者；so因此；but但是。根据“Monkeys have long arms…they can move between trees well.”可知前后是因果关系，空后表结果，所以用so。故选C。 9．It’s reported that about ________ of the Math teachers in Shanghai are under the age of 35. A．three-fifth B．third-fifths C．thirds-fifth D．three-fifths 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据报道，上海五分之三的数学教师年龄在35岁以下。 考查分数的表达。根据“It’s reported that about …of the Math teachers in Shanghai are under the age of 35.”可知，此处表示分数，英语中分数的表达规则为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，若分子大于1，分母需变为复数形式，此处选项D符合规则。故选D。 10．He does homework ________ than his classmates. A．more careful B．most carefully C．more carefully D．carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他做作业比他的同学们认真。 考查副词比较级。more careful最仔细的；most carefully最仔细地；more carefully更仔细地；carefully仔细地。根据下文“than his classmates.”和语境可知，此空要用比较级，在句中作状语，修饰动词短语does homework。故选C。 11．There’re so many clouds in the sky . I’m afraid there’s going to ________. A．rain B．have rain C．be rain D．be rainy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天空有这么多的云。恐怕将要有雨。 考查there be句型的一般将来时及单词辨析。rain名词，雨；动词，下雨；rainy形容词，下雨的。根据“there”及语境可知，句子是there be句型，而由“is going to”及语境可知，句子时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there is/are going to be+名词”，故选C。 12．Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：耐心点！给他更多的时间，他会自己找到问题的答案。A. but连词，但是；B. or连词，或者；C. and连词，和、又；D. so连词，所以。句型“祈使句，and/or+句子”，当前后句之间表示顺承发展关系时，选用and; 当前后句表示转折关系时，选用连词or。根据句意可知，本题前后文表示“顺承发展”关系。故选C。 13．—Why didn’t you go to the cinema with us this afternoon? —I ________ the project with my friends the whole afternoon. A．will discuss B．was discussing C．discussed D．am discussing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天下午你为什么不和我们一起去看电影？——整个下午我都在和朋友们讨论这个项目。 考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t you go to the cinema”及“the whole afternoon”可知，表示过去某个阶段正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选B。 14．—Is your science teacher young or old? — ________. He is only twenty. A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn’t C．He’s old D．He’s young 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的科学老师年轻还是年老？  ——他还年轻。他只有二十岁。 考查选择疑问句。Yes, he is是的，他是；No, he isn’t不，他不是；He’s old他是年老的；He’s young他是年轻的。回答选择疑问句时，一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，但不能用Yes/No来回答，排除A/B；根据“He is only twenty.”判断，科学老师是年轻的。故选D。 15．Kitty is ________ high school student and she ________ goes to the dentist because she is afraid. A．a 18-year-old; often B．a 18-years-old; sometimes C．an 18-year-old; never D．18 years old; usually 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Kitty是一名18岁的高中生，她因为害怕而从不去看牙医。 考查形容词和副词辨析。18-year-old18岁的；18-years-old表达错误；18 years old18岁。第一空作定语修饰名词短语“high school student”，应用形容词“数词-可数名词单数-形容词”结构，数词18是以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰。often经常；sometimes有时；never从不；usually通常。根据“because she is afraid”可知，这里指因为害怕而从不去看牙医，故选C。 二、单项选择--期末预测二 16．— Your skirt ________ so special. — Oh yes, it’s very popular these days. It’s a horse-face skirt. A．looks B．feels C．smells D．sounds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的裙子看起来很特别。——哦是的，它最近非常受欢迎。它是马面裙。 考查感官动词。looks看起来；feels感觉；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据“skirt”以及“special”可知，裙子看起来特别，故选A。 17．—Be quicker, or we can’t catch the train. —Don’t let you ________ me into packing clothes, I will make mistakes. A．hurry B．stop C．bother D．make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——快点，不然我们赶不上火车了。——别催我收拾衣服，我会出错的。 考查动词辨析。hurry催促；stop停止；bother打扰；make使，让。根据“Don’t let you…me into packing clothes, I will make mistakes.”可知，此处表示 “别催我收拾衣服”，hurry sb. into doing sth.表示“催促某人做某事”，hurry符合题意。故选A。 18．The fox in Picture ________ is beside the tree trunk. A． B． C． D． 【答案】A 【详解】句意：图片A中的狐狸位于树干旁边。 考查常识。选项A中的狐狸在树干旁边；选项B中的狐狸在树干后面；选项C中狐狸在树干前边；选项D中的狐狸在树干下面。根据题干“beside the tree trunk”和图片可知，选项A中的狐狸在树干旁边。故选A。 19．I don’t think ________ little girls can understand the rules. A．such a B．so a C．so D．such 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为这样的小女孩不懂规则。 考查词汇辨析。so如此，这么，副词，修饰形容词/副词；such这样的，形容词，修饰名词。根据空后的名词复数“girls”可知，空处用such修饰，故选D。 20．The idea of eating in that big restaurant _______. A．tastes wonderful B．tastes wonderfully C．sounds wonderful D．sounds wonderfully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在那家大餐厅吃饭的想法听起来很棒。    考查系动词辨析及用法。sound听起来；taste尝起来。系动词后接形容词作表语，所以B和D选项错误；根据“The idea”可知，想法是听起来极好的，故选C。 21．The disease is so harmful that people are _______ go to public places. A．not warned to B．warned not to C．not warned D．warned not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这种疾病非常有害，以至于人们被警告不要去公共场所。 考查被动语态和动词短语。根据“warn sb not to do sth（警告某人不要做某事）”的被动形式应为“sb be warned not to do sth”可知，此处需用被动语态+不定式否定结构，故选B。 22．There ________ rain later in the afternoon. I’m afraid the meeting will be put off. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下午晚些时候将会下雨。我担心会议会被推迟。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“有”，不与have连用，排除A和B；主语rain为不可数名词，不用are，排除D项；there will be属于there be句型的一般将来时。故选C。 23．Which of the following is RIGHT in grammar? A．Anybody who breaks the law will be punished. B．The girl writes a birthday card and gave it to her mother. C．Emma’s Chinese improved a lot since she came to China. D．The old bridge built by a famous artist many years ago. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下列哪项语法是正确的? 考查时态和语态。A项语法正确；B项句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，第一个谓语动词时态错误；C项根据“since”及句意可知，主句应是现在完成时，故improved错误；D项根据“by a famous artist many years ago”可知，为一般过去时的被动语态，应为“The old bridge was built...”。故选A。 24．Ne Zha 2 is exciting ________ heartwarming, hitting a big box-office success. A．as good as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》既激动人心又温暖人心，取得了票房的巨大成功。 考查短语辨析。as good as和……一样好，几乎；as far as就……而言；as well as和，以及；as long as只要。根据“Ne Zha 2 is exciting ... heartwarming”可知，此处连接两个并列形容词exciting和heartwarming，连词短语as well as表示并列，符合句意。故选C。 25．The new bridges which is about ________ long will give us better and faster public transportation. A．5.2 kilometers B．5.2-kilometer C．5.2 kilometers’ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座新桥长约5.2千米，将为我们提供更好、更快捷的公共交通服务。 考查数词用法。5.2 kilometers5.2千米；5.2-kilometer5.2千米的；5.2 kilometers’ 5.2千米的，名词所有格。根据空后“…long”可知，这里说的是桥的长度，应用“基数词+长度单位+形容词”结构。故选A。 26．—You’re walking too fast. I can’t keep up with you. —Well, I will walk a bit ________. A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你走得太快了。我跟不上你。——好吧，我会走得更慢一点。 考查副词比较级的用法。faster更快，比较级；fastest最快，最高级；more slowly更慢地，比较级；most slowly最慢地，最高级。根据“You’re walking too fast. I can’t keep up with you.”以及“a bit”可知，此处要用比较级，表示走慢一点，故用more slowly表示“更慢地”。故选C。 27．The ground is wet. There _________. A．maybe rain B．maybe rainy C．may be rainy D．may be rain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：地面湿了。可能是下雨了。   考查情态动词may的用法及There be句型。maybe是副词，需修饰整个句子，不能直接与名词rain或形容词rainy连用，所以排除选项A和B；“There may be+名词”表示“可能有某物”，所以空处应选may be rain。故选D。 28．The gate opened and ________ . A．rushed out a group of children B．came out a group of students. C．in came a group of teachers D．out rushed a group of pupils 【答案】D 【详解】句意：门开了，一群小学生冲了出来。 考查并列句和倒装句。根据“The gate opened and”及选项可知，这是一个并列句，由and连接两个简单句构成，AB选项主谓部分倒装，不符合，排除；再根据语境，门打开，应是里面的人出来，C选项不符合逻辑；D选项的out为副词，位于句首要完全倒装，符合。故选D。 29．—Can you tell me ________ at the time of the rainstorm? —Sorry, I don’t know. I wasn’t with him at that time. A．what your brother is doing B．what was your brother doing C．What did your brother do D．what your brother was doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你哥哥在暴风雨时在做什么吗？——对不起，我不知道。那时我不在他身边。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me…at the time of the rainstorm?”可知，此处为宾语从句，应该使用陈述句语序，排除B和C选项；根据“at the time of the rainstorm”可知，动作发生在过去，应用过去进行时，排除A。故选D。 30．—Can you play the violin or the piano? —__________． A．Yes，I can B．No，I can't C．I like playing the piano D．I can play the violin 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你会拉小提琴还是钢琴？——我会拉小提琴。 考查选择疑问句，Yes，I can是的，我可以；No，I can't不，我不能；I like playing the piano我喜欢弹钢琴； I can play the violin我会拉小提琴。如果是一般疑问句用Can提问，所以用can回答，而这里是选择疑问句不能用Yes或No来回答，故排除AB；问句用的动词是can。再结合选项意思，故选D。 三、单项选择--期末预测三 31．It is said that music can ________ the special memories in the past to people. A．turn back B．come back C．put back D．bring back 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据说音乐能让人们回想起过去的特殊记忆。 考查动词短语辨析。turn back转身；回头；come back回来；返回；put back放回；推迟；bring back使回忆起；使想起。 根据“music can…the special memories”可知，此处是指音乐能让人回想起过去的特殊记忆，bring back符合语境，故选D。 32．The charity often _______ food and medicine _______ victims of natural disasters. A．offers; for B．offers; with C．provides; for D．provides; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家慈善机构经常为自然灾害的受害者提供食物和药品。 考查动词搭配。offers提供；for为了；with带有；provides提供。provide的正确搭配是provide sth for sb或provide sb with sth，意为“提供某物给某人”。offer的正确搭配是offer sth to sb或offer sb sth，意为“为某人提供某物”。根据“food and medicine...victims of natural disasters.”可知，是把食物和药品提供给自然灾害的受害者。provide sth for sb结构符合语境。故选C。 33． What can we know from the picture on the right? A．The door is too heavy for him to open. B．The door is locked and he needs a key. C．He is pushing the door hard. D．He is opening the door incorrectly. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：从右边的图片中我们能知道什么？ 考查常识。The door is too heavy for him to open门太重了，他打不开；The door is locked and he needs a key门锁了，他需要钥匙；He is pushing the door hard他用力推门；He is opening the door incorrectly他开门的方式不对。根据图片所示可知，门上显示PUSH“推”，而他在用力拉，所以他是在用一种错误的方式开门。故选D。 34．The fish on the plates ________. A．smells well B．msells well C．smells nice D．smell nice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：盘子里的鱼闻起来很香。 考查系动词和形容词。smell闻起来；well好，副词；nice好的，形容词。根据“The fish on the plates”可知，主语是第三人称单数，动词使用smells，感官动词后接形容词nice作表语。故选C。 35．The boy is ________ short ________ the book on the shelf. A．too; reach B．too; to reach C．to; to get D．too; not to get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩太矮了，够不到架子上的书。 考查固定搭配。too...to...“太……而不能……”，为固定搭配，排除选项A和C；根据“The boy is...short...the book on the shelf.”可知，此处指男孩太矮了而不能够到架子上的书，第二空应用to reach，选项D双重否定表肯定不符合句意。故选B。 36．He was seen __________ the bank just now. A．enter B．entered C．enters D．to enter 【答案】D 【详解】句意：刚才有人看见他进入银行。 考查非谓语动词。be seen to do sth“被看到做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。 37．—What are you saving money for? —The Spring Festival ________. I ________ a gift for my mother. A．will come; am going to buy B．will come; will buy C．is coming; am going to buy D．is coming; will buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 你存钱是为了什么？—— 春节要到了。我打算给我妈妈买个礼物。 考查现在进行时表将来和be going to结构。第一空：用现在进行时（is coming）表示将来，强调春节即将到来的确定性；第二空：用“am going to buy”表示事先计划好的意图（存钱就是为了买礼物），强调预先安排。故选C。 38．—Lisa, I had a great time in Paris last week. Did you enjoy your trip to New York? —Yes, I did. I ________ the Empire State Building and it was amazing! A．visit B．visited C．am visiting D．will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Lisa，上周我在巴黎玩得很开心。你的纽约之行愉快吗？——是的，很愉快。我参观了帝国大厦，太令人惊叹了！ 考查动词时态。visit参观，动词原形；visited过去式，用于一般过去时；am visiting现在进行时；will visit一般将来时。根据“it was amazing”可知，游览帝国大厦是在过去发生的事，应用visited。故选B。 39．Fire can be a powerful tool, ________ it can also be dangerous if it is not used properly. A．nor B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：火是一种强大的工具，但如果使用不当，它也会很危险。 考查连词辨析。nor也不；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“Fire can be a powerful tool…it can also be dangerous if it is not used properly.”可知，设空处前后为转折关系，but符合语境。故选B。 40．—The ________ World Games will be held in Chengdu in 2025. —I’m really looking forward to it, because the World Games is a high-level international sports event and has been held 11 times. A．fifth B．twelfth C．fourteenth D．twentieth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——第十二届世界运动会将于2025年在成都举行。——我真的很期待，因为世界运动会是一项高水平的国际体育赛事，已经举办了11次。 考查序数词。fifth第五；twelfth第十二；fourteenth第十四；twentieth第二十。根据“because the World Games is a high-level international sports event and has been held 11 times.”可知，世界运动会已经举办了11次，2025年在成都举办的应该是下一届，即第12届。故选B。 41．—Somebody knocked at the door just now. —Sorry, I ________ it. I ________ to the music at that time. A．wasn’t hearing; was listening B．didn’t hear; listened C．wasn’t hearing; listened D．didn’t hear; was listening 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——刚才有人敲门。——对不起，我没有听到。那时我正在听音乐。 考查一般过去时和过去进行时。根据“—Somebody knocked at the door just now. —Sorry”可知，在刚才敲门时，我没有听到，陈述刚刚发生的事实，用一般过去时。根据时间状语“at that time在那时”可知，我那时正在听音乐。在过去某一时间正在发生的动作要用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构为：主语+was/were doing。故选D。 42．—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? —Either. ________ tea ________ coffee are my favorite. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——茶和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一个？——随便。茶和咖啡都是我的最爱。 考查并列连词。Not only; but also不但……而且……；Both; and……和……两者都；Neither; nor既不……也不……。根据“are my favorite.”可知，这里表示两者都是最喜欢的。Not only; but also和Neither; nor连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，coffee为单数，be动词需用is，与题干不符。故选B。 43．When I walked past the playground, Class 1 ________. But later, students told me that they lost ________ only 2 points. A．had won; at B．were winning; by C．had won; by D．were winning; at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我走过操场时，一班赢了。但后来，学生们告诉我，他们只输了两分。 考查时态及介词。根据“When I walked past the playground”可知，第一空使用过去进行时表达过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，因此选“were winning”；lose by“以……输掉比赛：在比赛中以某个分数或差距输掉比赛”。故选B。 44．—I hear you studied in New York last week. Was it sunny or rainy there? —________ A．It was rainy B．It is sunny C．No, it isn’t D．I am afraid not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说你上周在纽约学习。那里是晴天还是雨天？——是雨天。 考查选择疑问句。根据句意可知，此处是对过去天气进行提问，答语也应用一般过去时，排除B；根据问句可知，此处是对天气进行提问，不能用Yes或No来回答，排除C；I am afraid not意为“恐怕不是”，通常用于回答带有否定意义的疑问句，而此处问句是选择疑问句，排除D；It was rainy意为“是雨天”，符合语境，故选A。 45．I had _______ coin when I ate dumplings on New Year’s Eve. It’s so lucky. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我在除夕吃饺子的时候得到了这枚硬币。真是太幸运了。 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指；/表示不填，零冠词。除夕吃饺子时，通常只有一个饺子里有硬币，此处特指唯一的那枚硬币，应用定冠词the。故选B。 四、单项选择--期末预测四 46．My favourite animals are dogs. I think they’re helpful. They can keep our home ________. A．unsafe B．safe C．safely D．safety 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的动物是狗。我认为它们很有帮助。它们可以保证我们家的安全。 考查形容词的用法。unsafe不安全的；safe安全的；safely安全地；safety安全。根据“My favourite animals are dogs. I think they’re helpful”可知，此处是说狗可以保证我们家的安全，句子结构为“keep+宾语+形容词”，表示“使某物保持某种状态”，空格处需填入形容词safe作宾语补足语，修饰“our home”。故选B。 47．The porridge ________ great. Could you give me more? A．sounds B．remains C．tastes D．feels 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这粥尝起来很棒。能再给我一些吗？ 考查感官动词辨析。sounds听起来；remains保持；tastes尝起来；feels摸起来。根据“The porridge...great. Could you give me more?”可知，此处指粥尝起来不错，想要再添一点。故选C。 48．—What are the people doing in the picture?   —They are celebrating ________. A．the Lantern Festival B．the Dragon Boat Festival C．the Qingming Festival D．the Double Ninth Festival 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——图片中的人们在做什么？——他们在庆祝元宵节。 考查常识。the Lantern Festival元宵节；the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；the Qingming Festival清明节；the Double Ninth Festival重阳节。根据图片可知，赏灯是元宵节的活动。故选A。 49．I usually drink coffee in the morning, ________ today I feel like drinking tea. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我通常早上喝咖啡，但今天我想喝茶。 考查并列连词辨析。and和，又；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“I usually drink coffee in the morning…today I feel like drinking tea.”可知，此处指的是我通常早上喝咖啡，今天早上想喝茶，空格前后句子为转折关系。but“但是”，并列连词表转折，符合语境。故选B。 50．At 8 P.M. last night, I ________ for my English test. A．studied B．would study C．was studying D．had studied 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚8点，我正在准备英语考试。 考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“At 8 P.M. last night”可知，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，是过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 51．You’re not good at English, but you can’t _______. A．give it to B．give to it C．give it up D．give up it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不擅长英语，但你不能放弃。 考查动词短语和代词的位置。give it to把它给……；give to it错误表达；give it up放弃它；give up it错误表达。根据“You’re not good at English, but you can’t”可知，做不擅长的事情是会容易放弃的，此处建议不能轻言放弃，当宾语是代词时，要放在give和up中间。故选C。 52．The dog in Picture ________ is behind the house. A． B． C． D． 【答案】D 【详解】句意：图片D中的狗在房子后面。 考查常识。选项A中的狗在房子前面；选项B中的狗在房子里面；选项C中的狗在房子左边；选项D中的狗在房子后面。分析图片可知，只有选项D的图片中，狗在房子后面。故选D。 53．There ________ a sports meet next Friday. A．will be B．will have C．is D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下星期五有运动会。 考查There be句型和一般将来时。本句是There be句型，不与have连用，排除B、D；结合“next Friday”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选A。 54．I don’t like salad, ________ Amy does. A．and B．but C．for D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不喜欢沙拉，但艾米喜欢。 考查并列连词。and和；but但是；for为了；so因此。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 55．I really don’t know ________ to do at the party for the new classmates. A．where B．what C．how D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我真的不知道在聚会上要为新同学做什么。 考查疑问代词。where在哪里；what什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“I really don’t know... to do at the party for the new classmates.”可知，应用what作“to do”的宾语，表示“要做什么”。故选B。 56．My brother ________ a phone call when I came in. A．makes B．was making C．is making D．will make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我进来时，我哥哥正在打电话。 考查动词时态。根据“when I came in”可知，此处是强调“过去这个时候我哥哥正在打电话”，需用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选B。 57．AI helps us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t lose our own creativity. A．until B．but C．because D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人工智能对我们帮助很大，但我们不应该失去自己的创造力。 考查并列连词辨析。until直到；but但是；because因为；unless除非。根据“AI helps us a lot...we shouldn’t lose our own creativity.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，此处应用转折连词but连接句子，意为“但是”，符合句子逻辑。故选B。 58．My brother runs ________ than me. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥跑得比我快。 考查副词比较级。fast快地；faster更快地；fastest最快地；the fastest最快地。根据“My brother runs…than me.”可知，此处指的是两者之间的比较，应用副词“fast”的比较级。故选B。 59．—Is the car new or old? —_______. I bought it just three days ago. A．Yes, it is B．It’s new C．No, it isn’t D．It’s old 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那辆汽车是新的还是旧的？——它是新的。三天之前我刚买的。 考查选择一般疑问句。在英语中对于选择一般疑问句不能用yes或no来回答，排除AC；根据“I bought it just three days ago.”可知，此处是新的。故选B。 60．I have ________ eraser, two pencils, two pens and a ruler in my pencil case. A．a B．an C．two D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的铅笔盒里有一块橡皮、两支铅笔、两支钢笔和一把尺子。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，后跟以辅音音素开头的词；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，后跟以元音音素开头的词；two二；/零冠词，不用冠词。根据“have…eraser”可知，此处指有一块橡皮，空格后“eraser”是以元音音素开头的词，所以此处应该填入an，泛指一块橡皮。故选B。 试卷第16页，共16页 试卷第15页，共16页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$