专题01 期末复习之重点语法易错题进阶练（Units1-6）80题（上海专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题01 期末复习之重点语法易错题进阶练 （Units 1-6）80题 目录 题型一：系动词和并列连词（U1） 1 题型二：副词比较级最高级（U2） 6 题型三：并列复合句（U3） 10 题型四：选择疑问句（U4） 13 题型五：过去进行时（U5） 15 题型六：数词（U6） 19 题型一：系动词和并列连词（U1） 1．I like soccer ________ ping-pong, ________ I don’t like tennis. A．and; and B．and; but C．but; and D．but; but 2．Jane wants to practise her English, _________ she can hardly find a pen friend in England. A．so B．and C．but D．or 3．Lu Yao had a bad fever, ________ she couldn’t come to school today. A．so B．but C．and D．or 4．Guangzhou is a famous_________ modern city, _________ many people come here every year. A．and; but B．and; so C．but; and D．or; so 5．Skateboarding is difficult, _______ I never give it up. A．and B．so C．but D．or 6．—Do you like skateboarding? —Yes. ________ I can’t do it well. A．But B．And C．Or D．So 7．Now it is April. In my hometown, Wuhan, the weather is ________ warmer and warmer. A．getting B．growing C．keeping D．remaining 8．The little boy was so tired that he fell ________ quickly on the sofa. A．sleeping B．sleep C．sleepy D．asleep 9．—________ you tired after running? —No. I ________ feel tired at all. A．Did; didn’t B．Were; wasn’t C．Were; didn’t D．Did; wasn’t 10．She tries ________ detailed notes in class ________ she may better understand the difficult points after class. A．takes; because B．taking; but C．to take; so D．taking; or 11．Monkeys have long arms, ________ they can move between trees well. A．for B．or C．so D．but 12．Jack can ________do his homework _________read his favorite book in the evening. A．either; or B．between; and C．or; or D．either; either 13．—Do you like pop music ________ rock music? —Pop music. It’s my favourite. A．or B．and C．but D．either 14．The boy’s face ________ red when he talks to someone. A．goes B．gets C．turns D．grows 15．Mapo tofu ________ spicy (辣) but delicious. A．sees B．may C．tastes D．sounds 16．The yogurt ______ good with the ice cream. A．taste B．tasting C．tastes D．is tasted 17．Steven __________ a very clever boy. A．looks B．seems C．sounds D．touches 18．—His idea __________ very interesting. —You’re right. It _________ a good plan. A．sounds; sounds B．sounds like; sounds C．sounds; sounds like D．sounds like; sounds like 19．— ________ your room? — Yes. It is small but clean. A．Are these B．What are C．Is this D．Does it 20．— ________ the bookcases? — They are next to the window. A．Where is B．What is C．What are D．Where are 题型二：副词比较级最高级（U2） 21．Four eyes see ________ two. Keep your ears to others’ ideas more. A．more than B．less than C．too much D．much too 22．I think Sam did ________ than anyone else in the competition because he sang most beautifully and clearly. A．well B．good C．better D．best 23．She speaks English ________ than her brother. A．clear B．clearly C．more clearly D．most clearly 24．My sister works much ________than me, so I will learn from her. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 25．Dear classmates, ________ you work, _______ results you’ll get. A．the more; the more B．the better; the harder C．the harder; the better D．the more; the harder 26．--- ________ of the four dresses do you like ________? --- I like the green one.   --- ________. A．What; best; I too B．Which; better; Me too C．What; better; I too D．Which; best; Me too 27． —Who does homework , Tom, Jack or Bill? —Bill. A．more carefully B．more careful C．most carefully D．most careful 28．Our volleyball team do the ________ in our town. A．good B．well C．better D．best 29．— He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games. — Great! No one speaks English _______ him. A．as beautiful as B．as badly as C．worse than D．better than 30． __________ we work at English, the better grades we will get. A．Harder B．The hardest C．Hardest D．The harder 31．Patient: 500 yuan for pulling a tooth? It’s only a couple of minutes’ work. Doctor: Well, I can do it if you like. A．quietly B．more slowly C．less carefully D．as quickly as I can 32．—I feel unhappy these days, what should I do? —If you want to enjoy your life better, you should eat _____ meat and exercise_____. A．little; more B．more; less C．less; more D．less; much 33．----Why do you like the parrot__________?     ----Because it has colourful feathers. A．well B．better C．best D．good 34．Of all the things, children in poor countries need books . A．best B．less C．more D．most 35．Light travels __________ than sound. A．much fast B．far fast C．much faster D．very faster 题型三：并列复合句（U3） 36．This is Betty ________ she is my friend, ________ she is not in my class. A．and ; and B．but ; and C．and ; but D．but ; but 37．Practice more, ________ you’ll do better in playing the piano. A．but B．or C．because D．and 38．—He must see a doctor right now, ________ he will be in danger. —OK. Let us send him to the hospital. A．and B．but C．or D．however 39．Tina is good at swimming, _________ she can’t play football. A．so B．because C．but D．or 40．I have a basketball, ________ my brother doesn’t. A．but B．and C．so D．or 41．Our school is not big, ________ it’s very beautiful. A．and B．but C．or D．so 42．Hold a meeting to have a good talk, ________ we won’t reach an agreement. A．and B．but C．or D．so 43．________ our great athletes (运动员) did a very good job in the Tokyo Olympic Games (东京奥运会), ________ we were so proud (自豪的) of them. A．Because; so B．Because of; / C．Because of; so D．/; so 44．Peter’s mother likes apples, ________ she often buys them. A．so B．and C．or D．but 45．It’s going to rain ________ you’d better take a raincoat with you. A．but B．if C．when D．so 46．—Who’s the girl over there? —I don’t know. Let’s _______ her. A．to go and meet B．to go and to meet C．go and to meet D．go and meet 47．Which of the following sentences is NOT CORRECT? A．She made a public appearance and signed copies of her latest novel. B．He is studying for A-levels and has shown an aptitude of finance. C．Dr. Zhang told a newspaper interviewer that people should go on wearing face masks in public places. D．It is said that he received most of his education at home and left school without getting a degree. 题型四：选择疑问句（U4） 48．—Do you like Journey to the West ________ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? —Journey to the West. A．and B．or C．but D．as 49．— Amy, does your sister have black hair or blonde hair? — _________ . All my family’s hair is blonde. A．Yes, she does B．No, she doesn’t C．She has black hair D．She has blonde hair 50．— Is he a doctor ________ a teacher? — ________ . A．or; Yes, he is B．and; Yes, he is C．or; he is a doctor D．and; he is a doctor 51．—Steve, can you play the drums or sing? —________. A．Yes, I can’t B．I can sing C．Sorry, I don’t know D．No, I can 52．—Is your uncle a policeman or a doctor? —________. He works in a hospital. A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn’t C．He is a policeman D．He is a doctor 53．—Peter, ________ you play football ________ basketball? —I can play basketball. A．do; or B．can; or C．do; and D．can; and 54．—Is your favorite color a warm color or a cool color? —__________ A．A cool color. B．Yes, a warm color. C．No, I like cool color better. D．A hotter color. 55．—Can you play the piano or the violin? —________. A．Yes, I can B．No, I can’t C．I can play the piano D．I don’t know 56．—Do you like the silk dress or the cotton dress? —________ A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．Silk. D．I don’t like it. 57．—Which would you like with your meal, dumplings or noodles? —________. A．Noodles, please B．Sounds good C．Sure, thanks D．Yes, I’d like to 题型五：过去进行时（U5） 58．Doctor Rosie _________ the patients at the hospital at 6:30 yesterday evening. A．was examining B．has examined C．will examine D．had examined 59．I ________ of being a superman busy saving the world when suddenly my alarm ________. A．was dreaming; went off B．was dreaming; went on C．dreamed; went out D．dreamed; went wrong 60．— I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer. — Sorry. I ________ a report on animal protection. A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．will read 61．—Susan, you look worried. Anything I can do for you? —I ________ if I could ask for a day’s leave to look after my sick mother. A．will wonder B．was wondering C．wondered D．has wondered 62．—Did Stella visit you yesterday? —Yes. I ________ when she ________ last night. A．was cooking; came B．cooked; came C．was cooking; was coming D．cooked; was coming 63．—Has Tom finished writing his paper yet? —I guess not. He ________ it when I walked past his room. A．has worked on B．worked on C．was working on D．is working on 64．Which of the following is CORRECT? A．Sam’s idea was sounding great at that time, so we all agreed. B．It was a beautiful day. The sun was shining and the birds sang. C．Last year, I often saw John play computer games in his spare time. D．Yesterday, my mother didn’t agree my little sister to go to the park alone. 65．When I arrived, the Smith family ________ making dumplings in the kitchen. A．are B．is C．were D．was 66．What ________ you ________ (do) when the phone rang? A．are; doing B．were; doing C．did; do D．will; do 67．My brother ________ his homework when I called him. A．was doing B．is doing C．does D．did 68．—Somebody knocked at the door just now. —Sorry, I ________ it. I ________ to the music at that time. A．wasn’t hearing; was listening B．didn’t hear; listened C．wasn’t hearing; listened D．didn’t hear; was listening 69．—How come you didn’t answer my phone yesterday? —Real Madrid CF, my favourite team, ________ FC Bayern Munich in the semi-final of UEFA Champions League yesterday. I ________ the match when you called me. A．beat; was watching B．beat; watched C．won; was watching D．won; watched 70．One day, when they ________ dinner in a pizza restaurant, they had an idea from the pizza box. A．had B．have had C．are having D．were having 题型六：数词（U6） 71．Miss Zhou lives on the ________ floor, and I live two floors ________ her, on the eleventh floor. A．ninth; below B．nineth; below C．nineth; above D．ninth; above 72．—Yang Li, a ________ girl, won the singing competition last week. —Wow, she’s so great! A．ten-year-old B．ten-years-old C．ten year old D．ten years old 73．Kate is ______ child in her family. Her brother is ______ years older than her. A．two, two B．the second, second C．the second, two D．a second, two 74．—Anything else? —Yes, one _________ thing. Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. A．another B．last C．any D．more 75．—What should we do now? —Please turn to page ________ and look at ________ picture. A．twelve; the fifth B．twelfth; the fifth C．twelve; a fifth D．the twelfth; the five 76．— Can you say the number 567,120 in English? — Yes. ________. A．Five hundred and sixty-seven one hundred and twenty B．Five hundreds and sixty-seven thousands one hundred and twenty C．Five hundred and sixty-seven thousand one hundred and twenty D．Five hundreds and sixty-seven thousands one hundred and twenty 77．There are ________ students in our class, twenty boys and thirty girls. A．fifty B．sixty C．seventy D．eighty 78．Simon lives in a flat on the ________ floor, two floors ________. A．second; over me B．nineth; over mine C．twenty-two; above mine D．twelfth; above mine 79．December is the ________ month of a year, and it’s also the last month. A．eleventh B．tenth C．eighth D．twelfth 80．There ________ a “helping hands” at our school hall on the afternoon of the ________ of May. A．is going to be; ninth B．will be; nineth C．is going to have; nineth D．will have; ninth 试卷第8页，共9页 试卷第9页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题01 期末复习之重点语法易错题进阶练 （Units 1-6）80题 目录 题型一：系动词和并列连词（U1） 1 题型二：副词比较级最高级（U2） 6 题型三：并列复合句（U3） 10 题型四：选择疑问句（U4） 13 题型五：过去进行时（U5） 15 题型六：数词（U6） 19 题型一：系动词和并列连词（U1） 1．I like soccer ________ ping-pong, ________ I don’t like tennis. A．and; and B．and; but C．but; and D．but; but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢足球和乒乓球，感我不喜欢网球。 考查连词辨析。and和，是并列连词；but但是，是转折连词。根据“I like soccer … ping-pong, … I don’t like tennis.”可知，逗号前是like，后是don’t like，意思相反，因此第二空用but，前半句表示并列关系，所以第一空用and。故选B。 2．Jane wants to practise her English, _________ she can hardly find a pen friend in England. A．so B．and C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：简想练习英语，但她很难在英格兰找到笔友。 考查连词辨析。so因此，表因果关系；and和，表并列关系；but但是，表转折关系；or或者，表选择关系。根据句中的“wants to practise… hardly find…”可知，此处是愿望与现实的转折，应用but连接，故选C。 3．Lu Yao had a bad fever, ________ she couldn’t come to school today. A．so B．but C．and D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：路遥发烧很厉害，所以她今天不能来上学了。 考查连词。so所以；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“Lu Yao had a bad fever...she couldn’t come to school today.”可知，前句是原因，后句是前句的结果，so“所以”符合句意。故选A。 4．Guangzhou is a famous_________ modern city, _________ many people come here every year. A．and; but B．and; so C．but; and D．or; so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：广州是一个著名的现代化城市，每年都有很多人来这里。 考查并列连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。famous和modern是并列关系，应用and连接，后句是前句的结果，应用so连接。故选B。 5．Skateboarding is difficult, _______ I never give it up. A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：滑板很难，但我从未放弃。 考查连词辨析。and和；so因此；but但是；or否则。分析句子可知，前后句表示转折关系，表示虽然滑板很难但从未放弃，but“但是”表转折。故选C。 6．—Do you like skateboarding? —Yes. ________ I can’t do it well. A．But B．And C．Or D．So 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢滑板吗？——是的。但是我滑得不好。 考查连词辨析。But但是；And和；Or或者；So所以。根据“Yes...I can’t do it well.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应选用表示转折的连词“But”。故选A。 7．Now it is April. In my hometown, Wuhan, the weather is ________ warmer and warmer. A．getting B．growing C．keeping D．remaining 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在是四月份了。在我的家乡武汉，天气变得越来越暖和。 考查动词辨析。getting变得；growing生长；keeping保持；remaining保持。根据“...warmer and warmer.”可知，此处表示变得越来越暖和。故选A。 8．The little boy was so tired that he fell ________ quickly on the sofa. A．sleeping B．sleep C．sleepy D．asleep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小男孩太累了，以至于他很快在沙发上睡着了。 考查系动词用法和形容词辨析。sleeping睡着的，形容词；sleep睡觉，动词原形；sleepy困倦的，形容词；asleep睡着的，形容词。“fall”表示“进入某状态”，系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“on the sofa”可知，此处指入睡。fall asleep为固定搭配，表示“入睡”，强调状态。故选D。 9．—________ you tired after running? —No. I ________ feel tired at all. A．Did; didn’t B．Were; wasn’t C．Were; didn’t D．Did; wasn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你跑步后累吗？ ——不。我一点也不觉得累。 考查be动词和助动词。第一空，空后“tired”是形容词，be tired表示“疲劳的，累的”，所以一般疑问句应该用“be”动词开头，且主语是“you”，be动词应用“were”，排除A和D；第二空，空后“feel”是实义动词，其否定形式要借助助动词“didn’t”，排除B。故选C。 10．She tries ________ detailed notes in class ________ she may better understand the difficult points after class. A．takes; because B．taking; but C．to take; so D．taking; or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她在课堂上尽力记详细的笔记，以便课后能更好地理解难点。 考查非谓语动词和连词辨析。takes记下；taking动名词或现在分词；to take动词不定式；so所以；or或者。because因为；but但是；首先，“try to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“尽力做某事”，“try doing sth.”表示“尝试做某事”，结合语境这里是说尽力记笔记，所以第一空应填“to take”。第二空“she may better understand the difficult points after class”是“她在课堂上尽力记详细笔记”的目的，所以填“so”。故选C。 11．Monkeys have long arms, ________ they can move between trees well. A．for B．or C．so D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：猴子有长长的手臂，因此它们能在树木间灵活移动。 考查连词辨析。for因为；or或者；so因此；but但是。根据“Monkeys have long arms…they can move between trees well.”可知前后是因果关系，空后表结果，所以用so。故选C。 12．Jack can ________do his homework _________read his favorite book in the evening. A．either; or B．between; and C．or; or D．either; either 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克晚上要么可以做作业，要么可以读他最喜欢的书。 考查连词辨析。either...or...或者……或者……；要么……要么……；between...and...在……和……之间；选项CD没有这个词组。这里是要么做作业，要么读他最喜欢的书。故选A。 13．—Do you like pop music ________ rock music? —Pop music. It’s my favourite. A．or B．and C．but D．either 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢流行音乐还是摇滚音乐？——流行音乐，它是我的最爱。 考查连词辨析。or或者、否则；and然后；but但是；either两者任一。根据“Do you like pop music ... rock music?”和回答“Pop music.”可知，此处是选择疑问句，用or表示“或者”。故选A。 14．The boy’s face ________ red when he talks to someone. A．goes B．gets C．turns D．grows 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当这个男孩和别人说话时，他的脸就会变红。 考查系动词辨析。goes变得，常修饰情况由好变坏或由正常便特殊；gets变得，强调变化过程的完成；turn变得，强调明显且彻底的变化，尤其是颜色或情绪；grows变得，侧重逐渐变化的过程。结合语境及“…red”可知，这个男孩的脸“变红”了，应用turn与之搭配，“turn red”表示“变红”，故选C。 15．Mapo tofu ________ spicy (辣) but delicious. A．sees B．may C．tastes D．sounds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：麻婆豆腐尝起来很辣但很美味。 考查动词辨析。see看见；may可以；taste尝起来；sound听起来。根据“spicy (辣) but delicious”可知，麻婆豆腐尝起来很辣但很美味。故选C。 16．The yogurt ______ good with the ice cream. A．taste B．tasting C．tastes D．is tasted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：酸奶和冰淇淋搭配，尝起来很好吃。 考查感官系动词。taste尝起来，为感官系动词，不用于被动语态。此外本句主语是the yogurt，谓语用第三人称单数，故选C。 17．Steven __________ a very clever boy. A．looks B．seems C．sounds D．touches 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Steven似乎是非常聪明的男孩。 考查感官动词辨析。look看起来；seem似乎是；sound听起来；touches摸起来。根据“Steven…a very clever boy.”可知，描述一个人的外在表现或给人的印象时，常用seem。故选B。 18．—His idea __________ very interesting. —You’re right. It _________ a good plan. A．sounds; sounds B．sounds like; sounds C．sounds; sounds like D．sounds like; sounds like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他的想法听起来很有趣。——你说得对，听起来是个好计划。 考查词义辨析。sound听起来，为系动词，后接形容词作表语；sound like听起来像，动词短语，后可加名词作宾语。根据“very interesting.”是形容词可知，空一处用sounds；根据“a good plan.”可知，第二空后是宾语，用sounds like。故选C。 19．— ________ your room? — Yes. It is small but clean. A．Are these B．What are C．Is this D．Does it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是你的房间吗？——是的。它很小但很干净。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Yes.”可知，问句为一般疑问句，选项B“What are”是特殊疑问句，故排除选项B。根据“room”可知，这是名词单数，选项A“Are these”后要跟名词复数，故排除选项A。选项D“Does it”是助动词does引导的一般疑问句，适用于句中有实义动词的情况，而本题问句中没有实义动词。“Is this”意为“这是……吗”，后跟名词单数，询问“这是你的房间吗”，符合语境。故选C。 20．— ________ the bookcases? — They are next to the window. A．Where is B．What is C．What are D．Where are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——书架在哪里？ ——它们在窗户旁边。 考查特殊疑问句。where在哪里；What什么。根据“They are next to the window”可知，此处是询问书架在哪里，应用where提问，“the bookcases”为复数名词，be动词应用are。故选D。 题型二：副词比较级最高级（U2） 21．Four eyes see ________ two. Keep your ears to others’ ideas more. A．more than B．less than C．too much D．much too 【答案】A 【详解】四只眼睛比两只眼睛看得多。保持你的耳朵听取更多其他人的意见。 考查比较级。more than多于，比……多；less than少于；too much太多；much too太。根据“Four eyes see...two.”可知，是四只眼睛比两只眼睛看得多，两者进行比较，应用比较级。故选A。 22．I think Sam did ________ than anyone else in the competition because he sang most beautifully and clearly. A．well B．good C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为萨姆做得比比赛中其他任何人都更好因为他唱得最好听和最清楚。 考查比较级。well令人满意地；good满意的；better更好，well/good的比较级；best最好，well/good的最高级。根据题干可知，萨姆和anyone else是比较对象，两者之间的比较用比较级。故选C。 23．She speaks English ________ than her brother. A．clear B．clearly C．more clearly D．most clearly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她英语说得比她哥哥更清楚。 考查副词的比较级。clear清楚的，形容词原级；clearly清楚地，副词原级；more clearly更清楚地，副词比较级；most clearly最清楚地，副词最高级。空处修饰动词speaks，用副词。根据“than”可知，空处要用副词clearly的比较级more clearly。故选C。 24．My sister works much ________than me, so I will learn from her. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的妹妹比我工作要更努力，因此我要向她学习。 考查副词的比较级。hard原级，努力地；harder比较级，更努力地；hardest最高级，最努力地；the hardest最高级，最努力地。根据“much…than me”可知，此处要用比较级。故选B。 25．Dear classmates, ________ you work, _______ results you’ll get. A．the more; the more B．the better; the harder C．the harder; the better D．the more; the harder 【答案】C 【详解】句意：亲爱的同学们，你学习越努力，成绩就越好。 考查比较级。more更多；better更好；harder更努力。“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”表示“越……，越……”，第一空修饰动词work，用副词，第二空修饰名词，用形容词。结合题干语境可知，此处是指学习越努力，成绩就越好。故选C。 26．--- ________ of the four dresses do you like ________? --- I like the green one.   --- ________. A．What; best; I too B．Which; better; Me too C．What; better; I too D．Which; best; Me too 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：—这四个裙子你最喜欢哪个？—我喜欢绿色的。—我也是。根据句意及题干分析第一空“哪个”是which，四者比较要用最高级；最后一空“我也是”应是me too，故选D。 考点：考查比较等级和疑问词的用法 27． —Who does homework , Tom, Jack or Bill? —Bill. A．more carefully B．more careful C．most carefully D．most careful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，杰克和比尔，谁做作业最认真？ ——比尔。 考查形容词与副词辨析。根据后面的三个人可知此空应用最高级形式，排除A、B两项；又根据动词does可知应用副词修饰。故选C。 28．Our volleyball team do the ________ in our town. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】D 【详解】考查最高级。句意：“我们的排球队在我们镇上表现最好。”，A. good adj.好的；B. well adv.好的；C. better adj.good和well的比较级；D. best adj. good和well的最高级。结合句意及“in our town”，可知，这里表示三者以上作比较，用最高级的形式，“the”，用于最高级前，故填：D 29．— He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games. — Great! No one speaks English _______ him. A．as beautiful as B．as badly as C．worse than D．better than 【答案】D 【分析】考点：考查形容词的用法。 【详解】试题分析：句意：——他被选为奥运会的志愿者。——太棒了！没有人说英语比他说得好。A. as beautiful as和......一样漂亮；B. as badly as和......一样糟糕；C. worse than 比......更差；D. better than 比......更好。否定词+比较级=最高级。结合句意，当奥运会的志愿者，说英语应是说得最好的，故选D。 30． __________ we work at English, the better grades we will get. A．Harder B．The hardest C．Hardest D．The harder 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：我们越努力学习英语，我们将获得越好的分数。 the+比较级+主语+谓语+其他，the+比较级+主语+谓语+其他。表示“越……越……”。hard的比较级形式是harder，结合句意及结构，故选D。 31．Patient: 500 yuan for pulling a tooth? It’s only a couple of minutes’ work. Doctor: Well, I can do it if you like. A．quietly B．more slowly C．less carefully D．as quickly as I can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：病人：拔牙500元？只需几分钟的功夫。医生：嗯，如果你愿意，我可以慢一些。A. quietly安静地；B. more slowly更慢地；C. less carefully不够认真地；D. as quickly as I can尽可能快地。上句病人说拔牙只需几分钟的功夫就需要500元吗，因此牙医回答只要你愿意，可以慢一些拔牙，故答案选B。 32．—I feel unhappy these days, what should I do? —If you want to enjoy your life better, you should eat _____ meat and exercise_____. A．little; more B．more; less C．less; more D．less; much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些天我觉得不开心，我该怎么办？——如果你想更好地享受生活，你应该少吃肉类，多运动。little很少，修饰不可数名词；less很少，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more是much的比较级，表示更多。第一个空修饰不可数名词用less,第二个空修饰动词用much的比较级more。根据题意，故选C。 33．----Why do you like the parrot__________?     ----Because it has colourful feathers. A．well B．better C．best D．good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么最喜欢鹦鹉？——因为它有五颜六色的羽毛。由答语，因为它有五颜六色的羽毛。可知，这是最喜欢鹦鹉的原因。本题暗含最高级。因此C正确。 34．Of all the things, children in poor countries need books . A．best B．less C．more D．most 【答案】D 【详解】D 句意：在所有物品里面，贫困地区的孩子最需要书籍。本题考查副词most的用法。 A. best最好地；B. less较少地；C. more更多；D. most最多地。根据上文的of all things在所有的物品里面，可知用最高级，修饰动词need用副词most。故选D。 35．Light travels __________ than sound. A．much fast B．far fast C．much faster D．very faster 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：光比声音传播快很多。根据than可知，此处副词用比较级，much可修饰比较级。故选C。 题型三：并列复合句（U3） 36．This is Betty ________ she is my friend, ________ she is not in my class. A．and ; and B．but ; and C．and ; but D．but ; but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是贝蒂，她是我的朋友，但是她不在我的班级。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是。根据“This is Betty ...she is my friend”可知，空前空后是并列的顺承关系，用连词and连接；空二前面说“她是我朋友”，空后说“我们不在一个班”，前后之间存在转折关系，用连词but连接。故选C。 37．Practice more, ________ you’ll do better in playing the piano. A．but B．or C．because D．and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多练习，那么你将更擅长弹钢琴。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；because因为；and那么。根据“Practice more”和“you’ll do better in playing the piano”可知，前后两个分句之间为递进关系，所以，and符合题意。故选D。 38．—He must see a doctor right now, ________ he will be in danger. —OK. Let us send him to the hospital. A．and B．but C．or D．however 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他必须马上去看医生，否则他会有危险的。 ——好的。我们送他去医院吧。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者、否则；however然而。or意为“否则”，作连词，指假设的否定条件下会发生的情况，强调事情的必要性，符合语境。故选C。 39．Tina is good at swimming, _________ she can’t play football. A．so B．because C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：蒂娜擅长游泳，但她不会踢足球。 考查连词辨析。so所以，表示因果关系；because因为，引导原因状语从句；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“Tina is good at swimming, ... she can’t play football.”可知，前后是转折关系，因此用but。故选C。 40．I have a basketball, ________ my brother doesn’t. A．but B．and C．so D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我有一个篮球，但我的弟弟没有。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；so因此；or或者。“I have a basketball,”与“my brother doesn’t”是转折关系，故选A。 41．Our school is not big, ________ it’s very beautiful. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的学校不大，但是很漂亮。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，即学校虽不大，但是很漂亮。故选B。 42．Hold a meeting to have a good talk, ________ we won’t reach an agreement. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：开个会好好谈谈，否则我们不会达成一致。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据“Hold a meeting to have a good talk…we won’t reach an agreement.”可知，此句为“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，or意为“否则，不然”，故选C。 43．________ our great athletes (运动员) did a very good job in the Tokyo Olympic Games (东京奥运会), ________ we were so proud (自豪的) of them. A．Because; so B．Because of; / C．Because of; so D．/; so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们优秀的运动员在东京奥运会上表现出色，所以我们为他们感到骄傲。 考查连词。because因为，后接句子，不和so连用；so因此；because of因为，后接短语。根据“our great athletes (运动员) did a very good job in the Tokyo Olympic Games”可知，此句是完整的句子，排除B与C；根据“we were so proud (自豪的) of them”可知，前句是后句的原因，so“所以”符合语境，故选D。 44．Peter’s mother likes apples, ________ she often buys them. A．so B．and C．or D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：彼得的妈妈喜欢苹果，所以她经常买。 考查连词辨析。so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。分析句子，可知“Peter’s mother likes apples”是“she often buys them”的原因，即句子前后是因果关系，故空处应填so“所以”符合语境。故选A。 45．It’s going to rain ________ you’d better take a raincoat with you. A．but B．if C．when D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：天要下雨了，所以你最好带件雨衣。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；if如果；when当……时候。“It’s going to rain”和“take a raincoat with you”之间是因果关系。故选D。 46．—Who’s the girl over there? —I don’t know. Let’s _______ her. A．to go and meet B．to go and to meet C．go and to meet D．go and meet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那边那个女孩是谁？——我不知道，让我们去见见她吧。 考查let’s用法和连词用法。let’s后面直接跟动词原形，表示“让我们做……吧”，不用to，排除A和B； go和meet是并列发生的，and前后连接的动词形式一样。故选D。 47．Which of the following sentences is NOT CORRECT? A．She made a public appearance and signed copies of her latest novel. B．He is studying for A-levels and has shown an aptitude of finance. C．Dr. Zhang told a newspaper interviewer that people should go on wearing face masks in public places. D．It is said that he received most of his education at home and left school without getting a degree. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子是不正确的？ 考查语法知识。B项and前后的顺承关系有误，应是先“表现出了金融方面的才能”，而后“正在为高级程度考试而学习”，句子改为He has shown an aptitude of finance and is studying for A-levels. 其他选项均正确。故选B。 题型四：选择疑问句（U4） 48．—Do you like Journey to the West ________ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? —Journey to the West. A．and B．or C．but D．as 【答案】B 【详解】——你喜欢《西游记》还是《汤姆索亚历险记》？——《西游记》。 考查选择疑问句。and和；or或者；but但是；as作为。根据问句的答语“Journey to the West.”可知，前面的问句应为选择疑问句，即问句问的是“你喜欢《西游记》还是《汤姆索亚历险记》？”所以，《西游记》和《汤姆索亚历险记》之间为选择关系，应该用or进行连接。故选B。 49．— Amy, does your sister have black hair or blonde hair? — _________ . All my family’s hair is blonde. A．Yes, she does B．No, she doesn’t C．She has black hair D．She has blonde hair 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——艾米，你妹妹是黑发还是金发？——她有一头金发。我所有家人的头发都是金色的。 考查选择疑问句。根据“does your sister have black hair or blonde hair?”可知，这是选择疑问句，不能用Yes或No回答，所以排除选项A和B；结合“All my family’s hair is blonde.”可知，“我”所有家人的头发都是金色的，所以“我”妹妹是金发。故选D。 50．— Is he a doctor ________ a teacher? — ________ . A．or; Yes, he is B．and; Yes, he is C．or; he is a doctor D．and; he is a doctor 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 他是一个医生还是一个老师？—— 他是一个医生。 考查选择疑问句。or或者，用于选择疑问句中；and和，用于肯定句中。根据“Is he a doctor … a teacher”可知，问句是选择疑问句，选择疑问句回答不需要使用yes和no。故选C。 51．—Steve, can you play the drums or sing? —________. A．Yes, I can’t B．I can sing C．Sorry, I don’t know D．No, I can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Steve，你会打鼓还是会唱歌？——我会唱歌。 考查选择疑问句。问句是一个选择疑问句，询问Steve会打鼓还是会唱歌，答语应选择其中一种，故B项正确。故选B。 52．—Is your uncle a policeman or a doctor? —________. He works in a hospital. A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn’t C．He is a policeman D．He is a doctor 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你叔叔是警察还是医生？——他是一名医生。他在一家医院工作。 考查选择疑问句的回答。Yes, he is是的，他是；No, he isn’t不，他不是；He is a policeman他是一名警察；He is a doctor他是一名医生。根据“Is your uncle a policeman or a doctor?”可知，这是选择疑问句，排除选项A、B；结合“He works in a hospital.”可知，此处应该说他是医生。故选D。 53．—Peter, ________ you play football ________ basketball? —I can play basketball. A．do; or B．can; or C．do; and D．can; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Peter，你可以踢足球还是打篮球？——我可以打篮球。 考查一般疑问句以及连词辨析。can能够；do助动词；or或者；and和。根据答语“I can play basketball.”可知，第一空填can。这是一个选择性疑问句，连词用or，故选B。 54．—Is your favorite color a warm color or a cool color? —__________ A．A cool color. B．Yes, a warm color. C．No, I like cool color better. D．A hotter color. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的颜色是暖色还是冷色？——冷色。 考查选择疑问句的回答。回答选择疑问句时，不使用yes/no；回答时二者选其一或都选或都不选。故选A。 55．—Can you play the piano or the violin? —________. A．Yes, I can B．No, I can’t C．I can play the piano D．I don’t know 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你会弹钢琴还是拉小提琴？——我会弹钢琴。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Can you play the piano or the violin?”可知，问句是选择疑问句，所以要给出明确选择，不能用yes或no回答，故选C。 56．—Do you like the silk dress or the cotton dress? —________ A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．Silk. D．I don’t like it. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢丝绸连衣裙还是棉布连衣裙？——丝绸。 考查选择疑问句。根据问句“Do you like the silk dress or the cotton dress?”可知，此处是选择疑问句，要求对方在两者中明确选择其一。回答时需直接说明选择的选项，而非用Yes/No回答或全盘否定。故选C。 57．—Which would you like with your meal, dumplings or noodles? —________. A．Noodles, please B．Sounds good C．Sure, thanks D．Yes, I’d like to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——您主食想吃饺子还是面条？——面条，谢谢。 考查选择疑问句。Noodles, please请给我面条；Sounds good听起来不错；Sure, thanks当然，谢谢；Yes, I’d like to是的，我愿意。根据“Which would you like with your meal, dumplings or noodles?”可知，问句为选择疑问句，答语应在问句的两个选项中做出选择。故选A。 题型五：过去进行时（U5） 58．Doctor Rosie _________ the patients at the hospital at 6:30 yesterday evening. A．was examining B．has examined C．will examine D．had examined 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天晚上六点半，Rosie医生正在医院给病人做检查。 考查动词时态。根据“at 6:30 yesterday evening”可知，设空处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时表达。故选A。 59．I ________ of being a superman busy saving the world when suddenly my alarm ________. A．was dreaming; went off B．was dreaming; went on C．dreamed; went out D．dreamed; went wrong 【答案】A 【详解】句意：闹钟突然响起的时候，我正梦见成为超人拯救世界。 考查时态和短语辨析。go off爆炸；go out外出；go on运转；go wrong出差错。根据“my alarm...”可知，此处表示闹铃响了，故应用go off；当闹铃响的时候在做梦，第一空用过去进行时。故选A。 60．— I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer. — Sorry. I ________ a report on animal protection. A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天我给你打电话，但是你没有接。——抱歉。我正在读一个关于动物保护的报道。 考查过去进行时。根据“yesterday”和“but you didn’t answer”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，时态为过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选C。 61．—Susan, you look worried. Anything I can do for you? —I ________ if I could ask for a day’s leave to look after my sick mother. A．will wonder B．was wondering C．wondered D．has wondered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——苏珊，你看起来很担心。我能为你做点什么吗？——我想知道我是否可以请一天假来照顾生病的母亲。 考查动词时态。根据“Susan, you look worried.”及“if I could ask for a day’s leave”结合语境可知，此处表示正在考虑这件事，且宾语从句时态为一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were doing”。故选B。 62．—Did Stella visit you yesterday? —Yes. I ________ when she ________ last night. A．was cooking; came B．cooked; came C．was cooking; was coming D．cooked; was coming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——斯特拉昨天来看你了吗？ ——是的。昨晚她来的时候我正在做饭。 考查时态。根据“last night”和when引导的时间状语从句及come为瞬间动词可知，第二空用一般过去时，come“来”，动词，其过去式为came；结合句式Sb. was doing sth. when sb. did sth.“当某人做某事时，另一个人正在做某事”，所以第一空用过去进行时，主语是I，谓语be动词用单数形式was，即was cooking。故填A。 63．—Has Tom finished writing his paper yet? —I guess not. He ________ it when I walked past his room. A．has worked on B．worked on C．was working on D．is working on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Tom的论文写完了吗？——我猜还没有。我经过他的房间时，他正在写。 考查过去进行时。根据“when I walked past his room”可知，when引导的时间状语从句，从句中walked是过去式，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时“was/were doing”的结构。故选C。 64．Which of the following is CORRECT? A．Sam’s idea was sounding great at that time, so we all agreed. B．It was a beautiful day. The sun was shining and the birds sang. C．Last year, I often saw John play computer games in his spare time. D．Yesterday, my mother didn’t agree my little sister to go to the park alone. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪一个是对的？ 考查句子语法结构。A项：山姆的想法当时听起来很棒，所以我们都同意了。此句中sound是系动词，一般不用于进行时，“was sounding”错误用法；B项：那是美好的一天。阳光明媚，鸟儿歌唱。此句中用的并列连词and，and前后结构要一致，“the birds sang”应改为the birds were singing。D项：昨天，我妈妈不同意我妹妹一个人去公园。agree sb. to do是错误表达。故选C。 65．When I arrived, the Smith family ________ making dumplings in the kitchen. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我到达时，史密斯一家正在厨房里包饺子。 考查时态及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，When I arrived是时间状语从句，主句是the Smith family ... making dumplings in the kitchen，因为从句的谓语是arrived，用了过去式，所以主句的时态应该是过去进行时，且主语the Smith family是复数形式，谓语动词应该用复数形式，were是be动词的复数形式的过去式。故选C。 66．What ________ you ________ (do) when the phone rang? A．are; doing B．were; doing C．did; do D．will; do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：电话铃响的时候你正在做什么？ 考查过去进行时。根据“when the phone rang”可知，句子主句应用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，结构为“特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语+doing”，主语“you”是第二人称，应用were，do的现在分词形式为doing。故选B。 67．My brother ________ his homework when I called him. A．was doing B．is doing C．does D．did 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我给他打电话的时候，我的哥哥正在做他的家庭作业。 考查时态。根据“when I called him”可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were + 现在分词，主语My brother是单数，be动词用was，do的现在分词是doing，故选A。 68．—Somebody knocked at the door just now. —Sorry, I ________ it. I ________ to the music at that time. A．wasn’t hearing; was listening B．didn’t hear; listened C．wasn’t hearing; listened D．didn’t hear; was listening 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——刚才有人敲门。——对不起，我没有听到。那时我正在听音乐。 考查一般过去时和过去进行时。根据“—Somebody knocked at the door just now. —Sorry”可知，在刚才敲门时，我没有听到，陈述刚刚发生的事实，用一般过去时。根据时间状语“at that time在那时”可知，我那时正在听音乐。在过去某一时间正在发生的动作要用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构为：主语+was/were doing。故选D。 69．—How come you didn’t answer my phone yesterday? —Real Madrid CF, my favourite team, ________ FC Bayern Munich in the semi-final of UEFA Champions League yesterday. I ________ the match when you called me. A．beat; was watching B．beat; watched C．won; was watching D．won; watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么不接我的电话？——我最喜欢的球队皇家马德里队在昨天的欧洲冠军联赛半决赛中击败了拜仁慕尼黑队。你打电话给我时，我正在看比赛。 考查动词辨析和过去进行时。beat打败（后跟人或团队）；won赢得（后跟比赛、奖牌、奖品、战争、胜利等）。根据第一空后的“FC Bayern Munich”可知，这是团队的名称，所以第一空应选beat；根据“when you called me”可知，第二空表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。 70．One day, when they ________ dinner in a pizza restaurant, they had an idea from the pizza box. A．had B．have had C．are having D．were having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有一天，当他们在一间比萨餐厅吃晚餐时，他们从比萨盒子中得到了一个主意。 考查动词时态。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，此句应用过去进行时描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，故选D。 题型六：数词（U6） 71．Miss Zhou lives on the ________ floor, and I live two floors ________ her, on the eleventh floor. A．ninth; below B．nineth; below C．nineth; above D．ninth; above 【答案】D 【详解】句意：周小姐住在九楼，我住在她楼上两层，十一楼。 考查序数词及介词辨析。ninth第九；nineth错误表达；below在……下面；above在……上面。根据“Miss Zhou lives on the…floor”可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词ninth；根据“on the eleventh floor”可知，自己住在周小姐楼上两层。故选D。 72．—Yang Li, a ________ girl, won the singing competition last week. —Wow, she’s so great! A．ten-year-old B．ten-years-old C．ten year old D．ten years old 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杨莉，一个十岁的女孩，上周赢得了歌唱比赛。——哇，她太棒了！ 考查复合形容词的用法。根据空后的“girl”可知，此处应填一个形容词，选项B和C表达错误，可排除；选项D中“ten years old”意为 “十岁”，是一个短语，不能直接作定语修饰名词；ten-year-old“十岁的”，是一个复合形容词，用来修饰名词“girl”，其中名词“year”用单数形式，且单词之间用连字符连接，符合题意，故选A。 73．Kate is ______ child in her family. Her brother is ______ years older than her. A．two, two B．the second, second C．the second, two D．a second, two 【答案】C 【详解】句意：凯特是家里的第二个孩子。她哥哥比她大两岁。 考查数词。two二；the second第二个，the+序数词；second第二；a second再一。根据“Kate is…child in her family.”的语境可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词the second；根据“Her brother is…years older than her.”的语境可知，此处她哥哥比她大两岁，应用基数词two。故选C。 74．—Anything else? —Yes, one _________ thing. Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. A．another B．last C．any D．more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——还有什么其他事吗？——是的，还有一件事，请记得离开房间时关灯。 考查代词。another另一个；last最后的；any任何；more更多。one more thing表示“还有一件事”，符合对话的语境。故选D。 75．—What should we do now? —Please turn to page ________ and look at ________ picture. A．twelve; the fifth B．twelfth; the fifth C．twelve; a fifth D．the twelfth; the five 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在我们应该做什么？——请翻到12页，看第五张图。 考查数词。twelve十二，是基数词；fifth第五，是序数词；five五，是基数词；twelfth第十二，是序数词。第一空表示页数，用page+基数词，因此用twelve；第二空特指第几张图片，用序数词，前面加the。故选A。 76．— Can you say the number 567,120 in English? — Yes. ________. A．Five hundred and sixty-seven one hundred and twenty B．Five hundreds and sixty-seven thousands one hundred and twenty C．Five hundred and sixty-seven thousand one hundred and twenty D．Five hundreds and sixty-seven thousands one hundred and twenty 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能用英语说出数字567,120吗？  ——可以。Five hundred and sixty-seven thousand one hundred and twenty. 考查数字表达。million、hundred前有具体数字时不变为复数，排除B和D；百位和十位中间加and，百万和千、千和百中间均不用连词and，故选C。 77．There are ________ students in our class, twenty boys and thirty girls. A．fifty B．sixty C．seventy D．eighty 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班有五十名学生，二十名男生和三十名女生。 考查基数词运算。fifty五十；sixty六十；seventy七十；eighty八十。根据“twenty boys and thirty girls.”可知，是共有50名学生。故选A。 78．Simon lives in a flat on the ________ floor, two floors ________. A．second; over me B．nineth; over mine C．twenty-two; above mine D．twelfth; above mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：西蒙住在公寓的十二层，比我高两层。 考查数词和代词。第一空后是单数名词floor，结合“Simon lives in a flat”可知，第一空是填序数词，表示住在第几楼，B选项nineth表达错误，应该是ninth，C选项twenty-two是基数词，排除；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第二空是省略，指的是“比我住的楼层高两层”，所以应用名词性物主代词。故选D。 79．December is the ________ month of a year, and it’s also the last month. A．eleventh B．tenth C．eighth D．twelfth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月，它也是最后一个月。 考查数词辨析。eleventh第十一；tenth第十；eighth第八；twelfth第十二。根据“December is the...month of a year.”可知，十二月是一年中的第十二个月，故选D。 80．There ________ a “helping hands” at our school hall on the afternoon of the ________ of May. A．is going to be; ninth B．will be; nineth C．is going to have; nineth D．will have; ninth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：五月九日下午在我们学校礼堂有“援助之手”。 考查there be结构和序数词。there be结构的将来时态为there will be/there is going to be；此处表示日期，the后用序数词，nine的序数词形式为ninth。故选A。 试卷第20页，共21页 试卷第21页，共21页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$