专题02 期末复习之重点语法易错题进阶练（北师大版，Units1-6）（北京专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题02 期末复习之重点语法易错题进阶练 （北师大版，Units1-6） 目录 题型一：频度副词和一般现在时（U1） 1 题型二：名词的数和it作形式主语（U2） 4 题型三：现在进行时/一般将来时will/情态动词（U3） 7 题型四：一般将来时（2）/形容词（U4） 11 题型五：一般过去时和There be结构（U5） 14 题型六：简单句和并列句（U6） 17 题型一：频度副词和一般现在时（U1） 1．—Look! Many students ________ on the playground. —Oh, I ________ that sport now. A．are running, am hating B．are running, hate C．run, am hating D．run, hate 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 看！许多学生正在操场上跑步。—— 哦，我现在讨厌那项运动。 考查动词时态。“Look!”表明动作正在进行，要用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，所以第一空填are running ；“hate”是表示情感的动词，通常不用于现在进行时，要用一般现在时，主语是I，所以第二空填hate。故选B。 2．—Would you like some coffee? —No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best. A．often B．usually C．never D．always 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——要喝点咖啡吗？——不了，谢谢。我从不喝咖啡，我觉得水最好。 考查频度副词辨析。often经常；usually通常；never从不；always总是。根据“I think water is the best.”可知，此处是说从不喝咖啡。故选C。 3．David ________ so hard. He is always the first to come and the last to leave. A．will work B．works C．worked D．are working 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大卫工作很努力。他总是第一个来，最后一个离开。 考查一般现在时。根据“He is always the first to come and the last to leave.”可知，他平时很努力，描述一般事实，用一般现在时。故选B。 4．— What does your brother often do in the evening? — He ________. A．does homework B．did homework C．is doing homework D．will do homework 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的弟弟晚上经常做什么？——他经常做作业。 考查时态用法。根据“often”可知，空处时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式does，故选A。 5．Jenny ________ stay at home today, because it is raining outside. A．have to B．to have C．has to D．has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jenny今天不得不呆在家里，因为外面在下雨。 考查时态及情态动词。根据“because it is raining outside.”可知，是不得不呆在家里，时态为一般现在时，主语Jenny为单数，谓语动词用三单形式，因此使用has to。故选C。 6．—Where is Susan? I can’t find her. —She________ on the phone with her mother. She________ her mother every evening. A．talks; calls B．is talking; calls C．is talking; is calling D．talks; is calling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——苏珊在哪里？我找不到她。——她正在和她妈妈通电话。她每天晚上都给她妈妈打电话。 考查动词时态。第一空，根据“Where is Susan? I can’t find her.”可知，此处是强调苏珊现在正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词”；第二空，根据“every evening”可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，要用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以填calls。故选B。 7．True friends are like stars. You may ______ see them but you know they are ______ there. A．always not; never B．always not; always C．not always; never D．not always; always 【答案】D 【详解】句意：真正的朋友就像星星。你不可能总是看到他们，但是你知道他们总是在那。 考查频率副词。always not总是不；never从不；always总是；not always不总是。根据句子结构和选项可知，but前面的分句是否定句，not应紧接may之后，所以第一空用not always；根据“but”可知，but后面的分句表示你知道他们总是在那，所以第二空应用always。故选D。 8．—You look strong and healthy. ________ do you do sports? —I ________ play basketball after school. A．How much; often B．How often; always C．How often; seldom D．How soon; sometimes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看起来强壮又健康。你多久做一次运动？——我放学后总是打篮球。 考查疑问词和频率副词。How much“多少”，用于询问数量或价格；How often“多久一次”，用于询问频率；How soon“多久以后”，用于询问将来的时间；often“经常”； always“总是”；seldom“很少”； sometimes“有时”。根据答句中的日常活动描述可知，此处询问活动的频率；根据“You look strong and healthy.”可知，经常做运动，How often和always最符合逻辑。故选B。 9．—How often do you play football? —_________. My left leg is not feeling well, so I always swim for exercise. A．Always B．Often C．Usually D．Never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你多久踢一次足球？——从不。我的左腿感觉不舒服，所以我总是游泳来锻炼。 考查副词辨析。Always总是；Often经常；Usually通常；Never从不。根据“My left leg is not feeling well, so I always swim for exercise.”可知，因为左腿不舒服，总是游泳锻炼，所以是从不踢足球。故选D。 10．Lucy is a good student. She is ________ late for school. A．sometimes B．always C．usually D．never 【答案】D 【详解】Lucy是个好学生，她上学从不迟到。 考查频度副词。sometimes有时；always总是；usually经常；never从不。根据“Lucy is a good student. She is ... late for school.”可知，好学生上学从不迟到。故选D。 题型二：名词的数和it作形式主语（U2） 11．________ exciting ________ a picnic in spring. A．It’s; to have B．It; to have C．It’s; have D．That’s; having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：春天野餐很令人兴奋。 考查it的固定句型。分析句子可知，此处是结构it’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选A。 12．I have two ________ and some ________ for lunch. A．tomato; chicken B．tomatoes; chickens C．tomato; chickens D．tomatoes; chicken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我午餐吃两个西红柿和一些鸡肉。 考查名词形式辨析。tomato番茄；tomatoes复数；chicken鸡肉。chickens鸡。two为基数词，后跟可数名词复数表示数量；some意思是“一些”，后可跟可数名词复数和不可数名词。tomato为可数名词，chicken为不可数名词，故选D。 13．The ________ dentists are helping people with their ________ problems. A．man; tooth B．man; teeth C．men; tooth D．men; teeth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：牙科医生正在帮助人们解决牙齿问题。 考查名词的数。当“man”或“woman”修饰复数名词时，本身需变为复数形式，因此第一空填men；第二空“problems”指人们普遍的牙齿问题，应该用复数teeth。故选D。 14．Alice has good eating habits. She has ________ with every meal. A．fruit and vegetable B．fruits and vegetables C．fruit and vegetables D．fruits or vegetable 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爱丽丝有良好的饮食习惯，她每顿饭都吃水果和蔬菜。 考查可数名词和不可数名词。fruit作为不可数名词时，表示“水果”的总称，通常用单数形式；vegetable表示 “蔬菜”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式vegetables来表示多种蔬菜，“and”表示并列，连接fruit和 vegetables，表示 “水果和蔬菜”，故选C。 15．—What would you like to order, Tony? —I’d like ________ and some ________. A．chicken soup; potato B．chicken soup; potatoes C．chickens soup; potatoes D．chickens soup; potato 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想点什么，托尼？  ——我想要鸡汤和一些土豆。 考查名词辨析。chicken soup鸡汤，不可数名词；potatoes土豆，可数名词。soup不可数名词，因此第一空chicken soup符合句意；potato土豆，可数名词，因此第二空potatoes符合句意，故选B。 16．—________ important for him ________ a walk after dinner? —Yes. He needs to do more exercise to keep fit. A．Is that; to take B．Is it; to take C．Is that; takes D．Is it; taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对他来说饭后散步是重要的吗？——是的。他需要通过多运动来保持健康。 考查it固定句型。it is+形容词+for sb to do sth是固定句式，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，一般疑问句中把is提前。故选B。 17．It’s necessary ________ us ________ English. A．for; to learn B．for; learning C．of; to learn D．of; learning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对于我们来说，学英语是必要的。 考查It做形式主语句型。It做形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，结构为：It’s+形容词+ (for sb.) +to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故选A。 18．It’s not a good way ________ a shower everyday. A．taking B．take C．to take D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每天洗澡不是一个好方式。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s not a good way”可知，其后需接动词不定式（to do）表示具体行为，构成“It’s (not) +n+ to do”的结构，表示“做某事是（不是）……”。故选C。 19．I like ________ very much and my mom often makes ________ salad for me. A．strawberries; strawberry B．strawberry; strawberry C．strawberry; strawberries D．strawberries; strawberries 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢草莓，妈妈经常做草莓沙拉给我吃。 考查名词的用法。第一空表示“喜欢草莓”，strawberry为可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式泛指一类事物；第二空strawberry作定语，修饰salad，应用单数形式。故选A。 20．We need to buy some ________ and two ________ for the dinner party. A．beef; kilo of potatoes B．beefs; kilos of potato C．beefs; kilos of potatoes D．beef; kilos of potatoes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们需要为晚宴买些牛肉和两公斤土豆。 考查名词的数。beef牛肉，不可数名词；potato土豆，可数名词，复数是potatoes；kilo公斤，可数名词，复数是kilos。some后跟不可数名词beef；two后跟名词复数kilos，two kilos of potatoes为正确表达。故选D。 21．My mother buys ________ every month. A．three boxes of egg B．three box of eggs C．three boxes of eggs D．three box of egg 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈每个月买三盒鸡蛋。 考查名词。egg“鸡蛋”，可数名词，此处表示复数概念需用复数形式eggs；box“盒”，作为量词修饰可数名词时，需用复数形式boxes。故选C。 22．She made a ________. It’s very delicious. A．pancake B．porridge C．beef D．onion 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她做了一个薄煎饼，吃起来很美味。 考查名词辨析。pancake薄煎饼；porridge燕麦粥，不可数名词；beef牛肉，不可数名词；onion洋葱。冠词a修饰可数名词，排除BC选项；onion为可数名词但通常用cut an onion表示“切洋葱”，且onion前的不定冠词用an。故选A。 题型三：现在进行时/一般将来时will/情态动词（U3） 23．You have to ________ your bed after you get up in the morning. A．make B．makes C．making D．to make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：早上起床后你必须先整理床铺。 考查非谓语动词。have to do“不得不”，固定搭配，后跟动词原形。故选A。 24．—I’m nervous about the coming Maths test. —Take it easy. I’m sure you ________ it. A．pass B．passed C．will pass D．are passing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我对即将到来的数学考试感到紧张。——放轻松，我相信你会通过的。 考查动词时态。根据“the coming Maths test.”可知，是确信对方会通过即将到来的数学考试，表示将来发生的事情，用一般将来时will do。故选C。 25．Join in more activities, and you ______ more friends. A．made B．make C．have made D．will make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多参加活动，你就会结交更多朋友。 考查动词时态。根据“Join in more activities”可知，结交朋友发生在参加活动之后，应用一般将来时（will do），故选D。 26．—Tom, can you help me carry these books? I’m busy cleaning the shelf. —Dad, wait a moment. I _______ on my jacket. A．puts B．put C．am putting D．to put 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我搬这些书吗？我正忙着打扫架子。——爸爸，等一下。我正在穿夹克。 考查时态。根据“Tom, can you help me carry these books?”以及“Dad, wait a moment.”可知，此处应用现在进行时，表示自己正在穿夹克，所以让爸爸稍等片刻。故选C。 27．—________ your parents ________ TV now? —Yes. They are in the living room. A．Does; watch B．Are; watching C．Will; watch D．Are; watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的父母现在正在看电视吗？——是的。他们在客厅里。 考查时态。根据“now”可知，时态用现在进行时，结构为：is/are +现在分词；根据主语“your parents”可知，be动词用are。故选B。 28．—Can you go to see a movie with us this evening? —Sorry, I can’t. I _________ take care of my little brother at home because my mother is ill. A．can B．must C．would D．have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今晚你可以和我们一起去看电影吗？——对不起，我不能，我不得不在家照顾我的小弟弟，因为我妈妈生病了。 考查情态动词。can可以、能；must必须；would将；have to不得不。根据“I ... take care of my little brother at home because my mother is ill.”可知，因为妈妈生病了，所以我不得不照顾弟弟。此处表示客观原因，用have to。故选D。 29．It’s warm (暖和的). You ________ to wear your coat (外套). A．must B．don’t have C．have D．doesn’t have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天气暖和，你不必穿外套。 考查情态动词。must必须；don’t have to不必；have to必须；doesn’t have to不必。根据“It’s warm.”和选项可知，此处表示不必穿外套。don’t have to“不必”，主语是You。故选B。 30．—Would you come to the party tomorrow? —I’d love to, but I’ll ______ prepare for my exam. A．can B．must C．have to D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你明天来参加聚会吗？ ——我很想去，但是我不得不准备考试。 考查动词辨析。can能够；must必须；have to不得不；should应该。根据“I’d love to…for my exam”可知，因为要考试所以不得不准备，故选C。 31．—Must he ________ at school now? —No, he ________. A．get; needn’t B．arrive; mustn’t C．get; can’t D．arrive; doesn’t have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他必须现在到校吗？——不，他不必要。 考查动词辨析和情态动词。get到达，后加to；arrive到达，后加介词in或at；needn’t不必要；mustn’t不准、禁止；can’t不能；doesn’t have to不必要。arrive at school或get to school表示“到校”；“Must sb do sth”的否定回答用needn’t或don’t/doesn’t have to，表示“不必要”。故选D。 32．—Why are you in such a hurry, Lily? —There ________ a football game in five minutes on the football field. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——莉莉，为什么你这么匆忙？——在五分钟内，足球场上会有一场足球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时态。根据“in five minutes”可知句子是一般将来时态，句子有“There”，是“There be”句型，“There be”句型的一般将来时态是“There will be”或者“There is/are going to be”。故选C。 33．— What a bad day! It is raining again. — Yes. I hope the rain ________ soon. A．stopped B．will stop C．is stopping D．stops 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——天气真糟糕！又下雨了。——是啊，我希望雨会快点停。 考查动词时态。根据“soon”可知，时态用一般将来时，结构为“will＋动词原形”。故选B。 34．There ________ rain later in the afternoon. I’m afraid the meeting will be put off. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下午晚些时候将会下雨。我担心会议会被推迟。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“有”，不与have连用，排除A和B；主语rain为不可数名词，不用are，排除D项；there will be属于there be句型的一般将来时。故选C。 35．—Alice, don’t ________ on the floor. —I am sorry, Mum. Look! The old hen is ________ an egg. A．lay; laying B．lie; lay C．lay; lie D．lie; laying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，不要躺在地板上。——对不起，妈妈。看啊！这只老母鸡正在下蛋。 考查动词辨析和现在进行时。lie躺；lay放置，下（蛋）。根据“on the floor”可知，第一空指，不要躺在地上，don’t后跟动词原形；第二空主语是The old hen，指老母鸡在下蛋，用现在分词，与空前的is一起构成现在进行时结构。故选D。 36．—Jane,you seem to be busy these days. —Yes.I ________ for my son’s 18-year-old birthday party next week. A．prepared B．will prepare C．am preparing D．have prepared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——简，你这些天似乎很忙。——是的。我正在为我儿子下周18岁的生日派对做准备。 考查动词时态。根据“these days”以及“next week”可知，此处表示现阶段正在为儿子生日派对做准备，用现在进行时，故选C。 37．Listen! The birds ________ sweetly among the flowers. Can you ________ the flowers? Spring is coming! A．are singing；smell B．sing；smelling C．sing；smell D．are singing；smells 【答案】A 【详解】句意：听！鸟儿在花丛中甜美地歌唱。你能闻到花儿的香味吗？春天来了！ 考查时态和情态动词用法。句首的“Listen!”提示动作正在发生，需用现在进行时 (be动词+动词-ing形式)，B、C选项可排除。根据英语语法，情态动词“can”后需接动词原形，故第二空应填smell动词原形。故选A。 38．— Charlotte, would you like to go to Disneyland with us tomorrow? — I’d love to, ________ I am not free. I ________ to Hong Kong tomorrow. A．and; am going to fly B．because; will fly C．but; am flying D．but; fly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——夏洛特，你明天愿意和我们一起去迪士尼乐园吗？——我很想去，但是我没空。我明天要飞去香港。 考查连词的用法以及一般将来时的表达。and和，并且；because因为；but但是；am going to fly to打算飞往；will fly to将要飞往；am flying to将要飞往。 第一空，“I’d love to”（我很想去）与“I am not free”（我没空）之间是转折关系，需要用“but”连接；第二空，“tomorrow”表明是将来的动作，“fly”是表示位置移动的动词，“am flying”可以表示将来计划要做的事。故选C。 39．—What are you saving money for? —The Spring Festival ________. I ________ a gift for my mother. A．will come; am going to buy B．will come; will buy C．is coming; am going to buy D．is coming; will buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 你存钱是为了什么？—— 春节要到了。我打算给我妈妈买个礼物。 考查现在进行时表将来和be going to结构。第一空：用现在进行时（is coming）表示将来，强调春节即将到来的确定性；第二空：用“am going to buy”表示事先计划好的意图（存钱就是为了买礼物），强调预先安排。故选C。 题型四：一般将来时（2）/形容词（U4） 40．I don’t think ________ little girls can understand the rules. A．such a B．so a C．so D．such 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为这样的小女孩不懂规则。 考查词汇辨析。so如此，这么，副词，修饰形容词/副词；such这样的，形容词，修饰名词。根据空后的名词复数“girls”可知，空处用such修饰，故选D。 41．— Why are you so happy, Daniel? — Because there ________ a basketball match this evening. A．is going to be B．are going to be C．is going to have D．will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Daniel，你为什么这么开心？——因为今天晚上有一场篮球赛。 考查there be结构的将来时。根据“this evening”可知，此处要用一般将来时，此处是there be结构的将来时there be going to be；根据“a basketball match”可知此处be动词用is。故选A。 42．Our school is very beautiful. We should keep it ________. A．cleaning B．free C．well D．clean 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的学校非常漂亮。我们应该保持清洁。 考查形容词作宾补。cleaning打扫，动名词；free自由的，免费的；well好，副词；clean干净的，形容词。根据“Our school is very beautiful. We should keep it...”可知，校园很美，因此我们要保持整洁，keep sth adj意为“保持某物怎样”，形容词作宾补。故选D。 43．Emma is ________ in English very much, and she can speak ________ English. A．interesting; perfectly B．interesting; perfect C．interested; perfect D．interested; perfectly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾玛对英语非常感兴趣，并且她能说一口流利的英语。 考查形容词和副词辨析。interesting有趣的；perfectly完美地；interested感兴趣的；perfect完美的。首先，“be interested in”为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，所以第一空应填“interested”。第二空修饰名词“English”，需要用形容词perfect，故选C。 44．Tigers are ________ animals and people are afraid to go near them. Now tigers are ________ and need our help. A．danger; dangerous B．dangerous; in danger C．in danger; dangerous D．dangerous; danger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老虎是危险的动物，人们不敢靠近它们。现在老虎处于危险之中，需要我们的帮助。 考查形容词及介词短语辨析。danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的，形容词；in danger处于危险中，介词短语。根据第一空所在句“Tigers are…animals”可知，第一空指老虎是“危险的”动物，应用形容词danerous作定语修饰animals；再根据第二空所在句“Now tigers are…and need our help.”可知，老虎们需要我们的帮助，则第二空应指老虎“处于危险之中”，应用介词短语与之搭配。故选B。 45．I’m so happy. Because there ________ a big show of my favourite singer on TV tonight. A．is going to have B．are going to be C．is going to be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我很开心。因为今晚电视上会有一场我最喜欢的歌手的大型演出。 考查there be句型的将来时。根据tonight可知，该句为一般将来时，且该句为there be句型，其一般将来时的结构为There is/are going to be或There will be，又根据“a big show”可知，主语是单数，用there is going to be符合语境。故选C。 46．There ________ a “helping hands” at our school hall on the afternoon of the ________ of May. A．is going to be; ninth B．will be; nineth C．is going to have; nineth D．will have; ninth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：五月九日下午在我们学校礼堂有“援助之手”。 考查there be结构和序数词。there be结构的将来时态为there will be/there is going to be；此处表示日期，the后用序数词，nine的序数词形式为ninth。故选A。 47．Look at the black clouds. I think it ________ soon. A．rains B．is going to rain C．to rain D．is raining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看那些乌云。我认为很快就要下雨了。 考查动词时态。根据“Look at the black clouds.”可知，说话者看到乌云，根据这一迹象预测很快就要下雨了，这里应该用一般将来时表示对未来情况的预测。在英语中，当有迹象表明某事即将发生时，常用“be going to”结构来表示一般将来时，主语为it，be动词用is，故选B。 48．There ________ a new film in the local cinema this weekend. Why not ________ your friends to see it? A．will have; invite B．is going to be; invite C．are going to be; to invite D．will be; to invite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个周末当地影院将上映一部新电影。为什么不邀请你的朋友去看呢？ 考查there be句型的一般将来时和固定搭配。根据“a new film in the local cinema this weekend”可知，电影还没上映，应用一般将来时，a new film是单数，be动词用is，there be句型的一般将来时为“there will be”或“there is going to be”。why not do sth.为固定搭配，表示“为什么不做某事”，接动词原形。故选B。 49．Watch out! Get away from the wall! It ________ down. A．falls B．has fallen C．fell D．is going to fall 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小心！离墙远点！它要倒了。 考查动词时态。根据“Watch out! Get away from the wall!”可知，此处是对即将发生的事情进行警告，用“be going to”表示某件事即将发生，故选D。 50．—Mike, Mother‘s Day is coming. What will you do for your mom? —I ________ a delicious cake for my mother. A．make B．made C．are making D．am going to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克，母亲节快到了。你会为你妈妈做什么？——我打算为我妈妈做一个美味的蛋糕。 考查一般将来时态。根据问句“What will you do for your mom?”可知，句中询问母亲节将要为妈妈做什么，是关于将来的动作。此处应该使用一般将来时态，故选D。 题型五：一般过去时和There be结构（U5） 51．________ you ever ________ a trip to the factory when you were in that town? A．Were; take B．Do; take C．Did; take D．Was; take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你在那个镇上的时候，你曾经到那个工厂旅行过吗？ 考查一般疑问句的结构。一般疑问句的结构为“Did+主语+动词原形+其他？”，take a trip to“去哪里旅行”，是固定动词短语，选项A和D中的第一个空是be动词，与动词短语冲突，一个句子只能有一个谓语动词，故排除A和D；选项B和C第一个空是助动词，根据were可知，此处用一般过去时，故选C。 52．I hope there ________ rain tomorrow because we will go out for a picnic. A．to be no B．will be not much C．will not be much D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我希望明天不会下太多雨，因为我们要去野餐。 考查there be句型。根据“there … rain tomorrow because we will go out for a picnic”可知，这是there be句型的一般将来时，并且表示希望没有雨水，因为想要去野餐，所以要用there be句型的一般将来时的否定形式，其结构为there will not be。故选C。 53．— ________ a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather. —What a pity! A．There won’t have B．There won’t be C．There isn’t going to have D．There is going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——由于天气不好，下周不会有运动会了。——太可惜了！ 考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据句意和选项可知，该题是There be句型的一般将来时结构，可用there will be和there is/are going to be两种形式；根据“because of the bad weather”可知，题干需用否定形式，故选B。 54．________ they play chess yesterday? A．Are B．Do C．Were D．Did 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们昨天下棋了吗？ 考查一般过去时和一般疑问句。此句为一般疑问句。根据“yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，句中含有实义动词play，变为一般疑问句，要借助于助动词do的过去式did。故选D。 55．She ________ understand the grammar rules at first. Finally, she understood them. A．didn’t B．wasn’t C．doesn’t D．isn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她一开始不理解语法规则。最后，她理解了。 考查一般过去时和否定句。根据“she understood them”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，且为否定句。句中含有实义动词understand，否定句要借助于助动词did的否定形式didn’t。故选A。 56．—Who ________ the computer? —I don’t know. But I know who is the owner of the ________ computer. A．breaks; broke B．broken; breaks C．broke; broken D．broken; broken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁弄坏了这台电脑？——我不知道。但我知道谁是这台坏了的电脑的主人。 考查动词时态和形容词。第一空是作谓语动词，“弄坏”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；第二空作定语修饰名词computer，应用形容词broken“坏了的”。故选C。 57．—Why are you so excited, Ricky? —Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么如此兴奋，Ricky？——因为今晚电视上将有一场大型演出。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是there is/are going to be或there will be，排除A、B选项；主语“a big show”是单数名词，be动词用is。故选D。 58．There ________ any books on your desk. A．aren’t B．isn’t C．don’t D．doesn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的桌子上没有书。 考查there be句型的否定句。根据“There…any books on your desk.”可知，此处为there be句型，遵循就近原则，不与do连用，变否定句时在be动词后加not，books为名词复数形式，be动词用are。故选A。 59．—________ something wrong with my computer. Can I use yours? —No problem. A．It is B．It was C．There is D．There was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的电脑出了些问题。我能使用你的吗？——没问题。 考查There be句型。分析句意可知，电脑存在一些问题，英语中的“存在”用there be句型表达。另外，there be句型使用时be动词与主语单复数一致，不定代词something作单数，应用there is。故选C。 60．Although he had a stomachache during the race, he ________ running. A．continue B．continues C．continued D．will continue 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然他在比赛中胃疼，但他还是继续跑。 考查时态。根据had可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式continued。故选C。 61．The players fought on and ________ three goals in the last 25 minutes. A．score B．scores C．scored D．will score 【答案】C 【详解】句意：球员们继续比赛，并在最后25分钟进了三个球。 考查动词时态。根据“fought”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 62．She ________ a gold medal at the City Swim Meet last week. A．win B．wins C．won D．will win 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她在上周的城市游泳会上获得了一枚金牌。 考查时态。根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，win“赢”的过去式为won。故选C。 63．She ________ a gift yesterday, but she didn’t ________ it. A．received; accept B．received; accepted C．accepted; receive D．accepted; accept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她昨天收到了一份礼物，但她没有接受它。 考查动词词义与时态辨析。receive收到，强调客观上收到某物；received收到，动词过去式；accept接受，强调主观上愿意接受；accepted接受，动词过去式。第一个空根据“yesterday”可知，应用一般过去时，“received”是“receive”的过去式，故第一个空用received。第二个空因为前面有“didn’t”，助动词后接动词原形，故第二个空用accept。故选A。 题型六：简单句和并列句（U6） 64．Our school is not big, ________ it’s very beautiful. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的学校不大，但是很漂亮。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，即学校虽不大，但是很漂亮。故选B。 65．I have a basketball, ________ my brother doesn’t. A．but B．and C．so D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我有一个篮球，但我的弟弟没有。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；so因此；or或者。“I have a basketball,”与“my brother doesn’t”是转折关系，故选A。 66．There ________ a tiger and two lions in the zoo. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：动物园里有一只老虎和两只狮子。 考查There be 句型。根据“There...a tiger and two lions in the zoo.”可知，本句为There be 句型，遵循就近原则，“a tiger“是单数，需用is，故选A。 67．English is my favourite subject, ________ my brother doesn’t like it. A．but B．because C．so D．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目，但我哥哥不喜欢它。 考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；so所以；and然后，和。分析题干，前后句表示转折关系，应用but修饰，意为“但是”。故选A。 68．Gina is my cousin, she is my good friend. A．well B．and C．but D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉娜是我的表妹，她是我的好朋友。 考查连词辨析。well好地，副词；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；for为了，表目的。本题Gina和she指的是同一人，前后是并列关系，需用and连接；根据句意语境，可知选B。 69．Most of the water in this lake ________ dirty. How can we deal with it? A．have B．has C．are D．is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个湖里的大部分水是脏的。我们如何处理它呢？ 考查动词辨析。have有，动词原形；has有，动词单三形式；are是，主语为复数或第二人称；is是，主语为第三人称单数。根据“Most of the water in this lake...dirty”可知，该句为系表结构，主语“Most of the water”为不可数名词短语，所以应用be动词is，故选D 。 70．Eating fish makes us clever. This sentence pattern is: ________. A．SVOC B．SVA C．SVOO D．SVO 【答案】A 【详解】吃鱼使我们聪明。这个句型是：SVOC。 考查句子结构。Eating fish为主语；makes为谓语；us为宾语；clever为宾语补足语，形容词作宾补。因此本句的结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。故选A。 试卷第18页，共18页 试卷第17页，共18页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题02 期末复习之重点语法易错题进阶练 （北师大版，Units1-6） 目录 题型一：频度副词和一般现在时（U1） 1 题型二：名词的数和it作形式主语（U2） 4 题型三：现在进行时/一般将来时will/情态动词（U3） 7 题型四：一般将来时（2）/形容词（U4） 11 题型五：一般过去时和There be结构（U5） 14 题型六：简单句和并列句（U6） 17 题型一：频度副词和一般现在时（U1） 1．—Look! Many students ________ on the playground. —Oh, I ________ that sport now. A．are running, am hating B．are running, hate C．run, am hating D．run, hate 2．—Would you like some coffee? —No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best. A．often B．usually C．never D．always 3．David ________ so hard. He is always the first to come and the last to leave. A．will work B．works C．worked D．are working 4．— What does your brother often do in the evening? — He ________. A．does homework B．did homework C．is doing homework D．will do homework 5．Jenny ________ stay at home today, because it is raining outside. A．have to B．to have C．has to D．has 6．—Where is Susan? I can’t find her. —She________ on the phone with her mother. She________ her mother every evening. A．talks; calls B．is talking; calls C．is talking; is calling D．talks; is calling 7．True friends are like stars. You may ______ see them but you know they are ______ there. A．always not; never B．always not; always C．not always; never D．not always; always 8．—You look strong and healthy. ________ do you do sports? —I ________ play basketball after school. A．How much; often B．How often; always C．How often; seldom D．How soon; sometimes 9．—How often do you play football? —_________. My left leg is not feeling well, so I always swim for exercise. A．Always B．Often C．Usually D．Never 10．Lucy is a good student. She is ________ late for school. A．sometimes B．always C．usually D．never 题型二：名词的数和it作形式主语（U2） 11．________ exciting ________ a picnic in spring. A．It’s; to have B．It; to have C．It’s; have D．That’s; having 12．I have two ________ and some ________ for lunch. A．tomato; chicken B．tomatoes; chickens C．tomato; chickens D．tomatoes; chicken 13．The ________ dentists are helping people with their ________ problems. A．man; tooth B．man; teeth C．men; tooth D．men; teeth 14．Alice has good eating habits. She has ________ with every meal. A．fruit and vegetable B．fruits and vegetables C．fruit and vegetables D．fruits or vegetable 15．—What would you like to order, Tony? —I’d like ________ and some ________. A．chicken soup; potato B．chicken soup; potatoes C．chickens soup; potatoes D．chickens soup; potato 16．—________ important for him ________ a walk after dinner? —Yes. He needs to do more exercise to keep fit. A．Is that; to take B．Is it; to take C．Is that; takes D．Is it; taking 17．It’s necessary ________ us ________ English. A．for; to learn B．for; learning C．of; to learn D．of; learning 18．It’s not a good way ________ a shower everyday. A．taking B．take C．to take D．took 19．I like ________ very much and my mom often makes ________ salad for me. A．strawberries; strawberry B．strawberry; strawberry C．strawberry; strawberries D．strawberries; strawberries 20．We need to buy some ________ and two ________ for the dinner party. A．beef; kilo of potatoes B．beefs; kilos of potato C．beefs; kilos of potatoes D．beef; kilos of potatoes 21．My mother buys ________ every month. A．three boxes of egg B．three box of eggs C．three boxes of eggs D．three box of egg 22．She made a ________. It’s very delicious. A．pancake B．porridge C．beef D．onion 题型三：现在进行时/一般将来时will/情态动词（U3） 23．You have to ________ your bed after you get up in the morning. A．make B．makes C．making D．to make 24．—I’m nervous about the coming Maths test. —Take it easy. I’m sure you ________ it. A．pass B．passed C．will pass D．are passing 25．Join in more activities, and you ______ more friends. A．made B．make C．have made D．will make 26．—Tom, can you help me carry these books? I’m busy cleaning the shelf. —Dad, wait a moment. I _______ on my jacket. A．puts B．put C．am putting D．to put 27．—________ your parents ________ TV now? —Yes. They are in the living room. A．Does; watch B．Are; watching C．Will; watch D．Are; watch 28．—Can you go to see a movie with us this evening? —Sorry, I can’t. I _________ take care of my little brother at home because my mother is ill. A．can B．must C．would D．have to 29．It’s warm (暖和的). You ________ to wear your coat (外套). A．must B．don’t have C．have D．doesn’t have 30．—Would you come to the party tomorrow? —I’d love to, but I’ll ______ prepare for my exam. A．can B．must C．have to D．should 31．—Must he ________ at school now? —No, he ________. A．get; needn’t B．arrive; mustn’t C．get; can’t D．arrive; doesn’t have to 32．—Why are you in such a hurry, Lily? —There ________ a football game in five minutes on the football field. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．is 33．— What a bad day! It is raining again. — Yes. I hope the rain ________ soon. A．stopped B．will stop C．is stopping D．stops 34．There ________ rain later in the afternoon. I’m afraid the meeting will be put off. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to be 35．—Alice, don’t ________ on the floor. —I am sorry, Mum. Look! The old hen is ________ an egg. A．lay; laying B．lie; lay C．lay; lie D．lie; laying 36．—Jane,you seem to be busy these days. —Yes.I ________ for my son’s 18-year-old birthday party next week. A．prepared B．will prepare C．am preparing D．have prepared 37．Listen! The birds ________ sweetly among the flowers. Can you ________ the flowers? Spring is coming! A．are singing；smell B．sing；smelling C．sing；smell D．are singing；smells 38．— Charlotte, would you like to go to Disneyland with us tomorrow? — I’d love to, ________ I am not free. I ________ to Hong Kong tomorrow. A．and; am going to fly B．because; will fly C．but; am flying D．but; fly 39．—What are you saving money for? —The Spring Festival ________. I ________ a gift for my mother. A．will come; am going to buy B．will come; will buy C．is coming; am going to buy D．is coming; will buy 题型四：一般将来时（2）/形容词（U4） 40．I don’t think ________ little girls can understand the rules. A．such a B．so a C．so D．such 41．— Why are you so happy, Daniel? — Because there ________ a basketball match this evening. A．is going to be B．are going to be C．is going to have D．will have 42．Our school is very beautiful. We should keep it ________. A．cleaning B．free C．well D．clean 43．Emma is ________ in English very much, and she can speak ________ English. A．interesting; perfectly B．interesting; perfect C．interested; perfect D．interested; perfectly 44．Tigers are ________ animals and people are afraid to go near them. Now tigers are ________ and need our help. A．danger; dangerous B．dangerous; in danger C．in danger; dangerous D．dangerous; danger 45．I’m so happy. Because there ________ a big show of my favourite singer on TV tonight. A．is going to have B．are going to be C．is going to be D．will have 46．There ________ a “helping hands” at our school hall on the afternoon of the ________ of May. A．is going to be; ninth B．will be; nineth C．is going to have; nineth D．will have; ninth 47．Look at the black clouds. I think it ________ soon. A．rains B．is going to rain C．to rain D．is raining 48．There ________ a new film in the local cinema this weekend. Why not ________ your friends to see it? A．will have; invite B．is going to be; invite C．are going to be; to invite D．will be; to invite 49．Watch out! Get away from the wall! It ________ down. A．falls B．has fallen C．fell D．is going to fall 50．—Mike, Mother‘s Day is coming. What will you do for your mom? —I ________ a delicious cake for my mother. A．make B．made C．are making D．am going to make 题型五：一般过去时和There be结构（U5） 51．________ you ever ________ a trip to the factory when you were in that town? A．Were; take B．Do; take C．Did; take D．Was; take 52．I hope there ________ rain tomorrow because we will go out for a picnic. A．to be no B．will be not much C．will not be much D．will have 53．— ________ a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather. —What a pity! A．There won’t have B．There won’t be C．There isn’t going to have D．There is going to be 54．________ they play chess yesterday? A．Are B．Do C．Were D．Did 55．She ________ understand the grammar rules at first. Finally, she understood them. A．didn’t B．wasn’t C．doesn’t D．isn’t 56．—Who ________ the computer? —I don’t know. But I know who is the owner of the ________ computer. A．breaks; broke B．broken; breaks C．broke; broken D．broken; broken 57．—Why are you so excited, Ricky? —Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to be 58．There ________ any books on your desk. A．aren’t B．isn’t C．don’t D．doesn’t 59．—________ something wrong with my computer. Can I use yours? —No problem. A．It is B．It was C．There is D．There was 60．Although he had a stomachache during the race, he ________ running. A．continue B．continues C．continued D．will continue 61．The players fought on and ________ three goals in the last 25 minutes. A．score B．scores C．scored D．will score 62．She ________ a gold medal at the City Swim Meet last week. A．win B．wins C．won D．will win 63．She ________ a gift yesterday, but she didn’t ________ it. A．received; accept B．received; accepted C．accepted; receive D．accepted; accept 题型六：简单句和并列句（U6） 64．Our school is not big, ________ it’s very beautiful. A．and B．but C．or D．so 65．I have a basketball, ________ my brother doesn’t. A．but B．and C．so D．or 66．There ________ a tiger and two lions in the zoo. A．is B．are C．have D．has 67．English is my favourite subject, ________ my brother doesn’t like it. A．but B．because C．so D．and 68．Gina is my cousin, she is my good friend. A．well B．and C．but D．for 69．Most of the water in this lake ________ dirty. How can we deal with it? A．have B．has C．are D．is 70．Eating fish makes us clever. This sentence pattern is: ________. A．SVOC B．SVA C．SVOO D．SVO 试卷第6页，共7页 试卷第7页，共7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$