专题01 期末复习之重点语法易错题进阶练（外研版，Units1-6）（北京专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题01 期末复习之重点语法易错题进阶练 （外研版，Units 1-6） 目录 题型一：一般过去时（U1） 1 题型二：不定代词（U2） 3 题型三：系动词（U3） 6 题型四：祈使句（U4） 9 题型五：形容词副词比较级最高级（U5） 12 题型六：形容词副词原级（U6） 14 题型一：一般过去时（U1） 1．My parents ________ a trip to Mount Huang last summer. A．take B．took C．have taken D．will take 2．She ________ understand the grammar rules at first. Finally, she understood them. A．didn’t B．wasn’t C．doesn’t D．isn’t 3．There ________ no cinema in my hometown 20 years ago. A．have B．were C．was D．is 4．—What’s wrong with Tom? He looks sad. —He ________ the physics exam. A．pass B．passed C．didn’t pass D．doesn’t pass 5．Jenny usually ________ to the mountains on weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend. A．went; visited B．went; visits C．goes; visits D．goes; visited 6．Ten minutes ago my parents ________at home, but now they ________in the park. A．was; are B．were; are C．was; were D．were; were 7．—Were there any flowers in your garden in the past? —________. But now I only grow vegetables. A．Yes, there are B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, there were D．No, there weren’t 8．The boy ________ his mother’s hand when crossing the road. A．hold B．holds C．held D．holding 9．—Did you go to the museum with your friends last Sunday? —________. I stayed at home and looked after my sister. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I did D．No, I didn’t 10．I ________ to review for the test today so I ________ a bad grade. A．forget; get B．forgot; got C．forget; got D．forgot; get 题型二：不定代词（U2） 11．—Would you like ________ more tea? —No, thanks. I’ve had ________. A．some; enough B．any; much C．any; enough D．some; many 12．—We have different types of T-shirts. What about this one? —I don’t like the color. Please show me ________ one. A．other B．the other C．another D．each other 13．—Spring is coming! Flowers come out. They are so beautiful! —I agree with you. There are many flowers on __________ side of the road. A．every B．each C．all D．both 14．There are ________ tomatoes, but there is ________ milk in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. A．few; little B．a little; little C．a few; little D．a few; few 15．We lost the football match last year, but ________ of us lost heart. A．all B．none C．both D．either 16．Eating ________ will make you become ________ heavy. A．too much; too much B．too much; much too C．too many; much too D．too many; too many 17．The scissors are broken. I’d like to buy a new ______ this afternoon. A．it B．one C．this D．pair 18．The old man has two sons, but________ of them lives with him. A．both B．either C．neither D．all 19．I saw two girls at the door, but ________ of them is my sister. A．none B．either C．neither D．both 20．—When are we going to see the movie Nezha, this afternoon or tonight? —_______ is OK. I’m free today. A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．All 题型三：系动词（U3） 21．The soup tastes ________. I don’t like it. A．good B．well C．bad D．badly 22．There ________ some milk and two apples on the table. A．is B．are C．have D．has 23．—Excuse me, how much ______ the jeans made ______ cotton? —Oh, they’re cheap now. They’re only $25. A．are; of B．are; from C．is; of D．is; from 24．— ________ your room? — Yes. It is small but clean. A．Are these B．What are C．Is this D．Does it 25．— ________ the bookcases? — They are next to the window. A．Where is B．What is C．What are D．Where are 26．—Listen! Who ______ in the music room? —Lily and Lucy. They enjoy singing when they ______ free. A．sing; has B．is singing; are C．sings; has D．are singing; is 27．—________ you 12 years old? —No, I ________ 13. A．Are; am B．Is; is C．Are; are D．Is; am 28．Let’s ________ friends! A．are B．is C．be D．am 29．—3D printing can be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. —It ________ wonderful. It’s my first time getting to know this. A．sounds B．smells C．tastes D．hears 30．—Kate, come here and try on this dress. —Oh, it ________ nice on me. A．looks B．sees C．tastes D．smells 题型四：祈使句 31．In order to save electricity, ________ the fan when you leave the room. A．put on B．turn on C．turn off D．take off 32．________ and you will know what to do next. A．Listening B．Listen C．To listen D．Listened 33．It is raining outside. Please ________ the raincoat with you. A．take B．to take C．bring D．to bring 34．—________ run in the hallways. It’s dangerous. —Sorry, Mr. Smith. I won’t do it again. A．Do B．Don’t C．Let’s D．Please 35．________ afraid to make a change in your life. It might be a new start for you. A．Be B．Be not C．Not to be D．Don’t be 36．— Hurry up, ________we will be late for school. — The bus door is too ________. Neither of us can go through it. A．and; narrow B．or; big C．or; narrow D．and; big 37．Let’s ________ and ________ the tigers. A．go; see B．goes; sees C．to go; to see D．going; seeing 38．—Let’s sing an English song here. —________ that. Please keep quiet. A．Do B．Don’t do C．Doing D．Does 39．Please ________ quiet in the reading room. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 40．— David, remember not to leave your homework at home and ________ it to school tomorrow. —________, I ________, Miss Zhao. A．take; No; won’t B．take; Yes; will C．bring; No; won’t D．bring; Yes; will 题型五：形容词副词比较级最高级（U5） 41．Swimming and skating are both exciting. Which do you think is ________ to learn? A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 42．It’s said that the number of home-left children ________ getting ________. So, the first problem is how to look after the group better. A．is; more and more B．is; larger and larger C．are; fewer and fewer D．are; smaller and smaller 43．Our school is ________ with all kinds of flowers in it than before. A．bigger B．the biggest C．more beautiful D．the most beautiful 44．Of all the students in my class, Mary writes ________. A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．more careful D．the most careful 45．Of all the students, Lucy lives the ________ from the school. A．farther B．farthest C．far D．more far 46．I’m sorry I’m late. I should get here 10 minutes ________. A．early B．earlier C．the earlier D．the earliest 47．—Which color do you like ________, blue or green? —Blue. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 48．We get the ________ score in the school, and we are really happy. A．best B．good C．bad D．worse 49．I prefer to go to school by underground. It’s much ________ because the traffic is too heavy on the road in the morning. A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．the quickest 50．—Which do you want to buy, the red one, the white one or the black one? —I want to buy ________ one of them. A．the cheaper B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 题型六：形容词副词原级（U6） 51．—Alice is as ________ as Ellen. —Yes, but she is ________ than Ellen. A．tall; more outgoing B．taller; outgoing C．taller; more outgoing D．tall; outgoing 52．Mike is good at running. He runs as ________ as his brother. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 53．—Remember to put on warm clothes. It’s getting _________ these days. —I wish the weather in winter could be as _________ as that in spring. A．hotter; warm B．colder; warm C．hotter; warmer D．colder; warmer 54．My eating habit is not as ________ as his. A．well B．better C．best D．good 55．She is as ________ as her brother. A．carefully B．more careful C．careful D．care 56．Books are windows to the world. We should read ________ good books as we can. A．as many B．so many C．too many D．more 57．Jane works hard but she doesn’t work ________ Mary. A．less hard than B．as good as C．quicker than D．as hard as 58．Though he was having a bad cold, he studied as ________ as other students. A．hardly B．more hardly C．hard D．harder 59．—What was the temperature? —The temperature is ________ yesterday. A．as high as B．as higher as C．as higher than D．higher as 60．—I think Unit Two is ________ Unit One. —I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult. A．not so easy as B．easier than C．as difficult as D．less difficult than 试卷第6页，共6页 试卷第5页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题01 期末复习之重点语法易错题进阶练 （外研版，Units 1-6） 目录 题型一：一般过去时（U1） 1 题型二：不定代词（U2） 3 题型三：系动词（U3） 6 题型四：祈使句（U4） 9 题型五：形容词副词比较级最高级（U5） 12 题型六：形容词副词原级（U6） 14 题型一：一般过去时（U1） 1．My parents ________ a trip to Mount Huang last summer. A．take B．took C．have taken D．will take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父母去年夏天去黄山旅行了。 考查时态。根据“last summer”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式took。故选B。 2．She ________ understand the grammar rules at first. Finally, she understood them. A．didn’t B．wasn’t C．doesn’t D．isn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她一开始不理解语法规则。最后，她理解了。 考查一般过去时和否定句。根据“she understood them”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，且为否定句。句中含有实义动词understand，否定句要借助于助动词did的否定形式didn’t。故选A。 3．There ________ no cinema in my hometown 20 years ago. A．have B．were C．was D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：20年前我的家乡没有电影院。 考查there be句型、时态和主谓一致。根据“There”可知，此句为There be句型。根据“20 years ago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。主语为“cinema”，是单数，be动词用was。故选C。 4．—What’s wrong with Tom? He looks sad. —He ________ the physics exam. A．pass B．passed C．didn’t pass D．doesn’t pass 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆怎么了？他看起来很伤心。——他物理考试没通过。 考查一般过去时的否定句。根据“He looks sad”可知，考试应是没通过，答句为否定句，排除选项A和B。根据“He looks sad.”可知，考试没通过的动作发生在过去，答句用一般过去时，否定形式为“didn’t+动词原形”。故选C。 5．Jenny usually ________ to the mountains on weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend. A．went; visited B．went; visits C．goes; visits D．goes; visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Jenny通常周末去爬山，但上周末她去看望了她叔叔。 考查动词时态。根据“usually”可推知第一空需用一般现在时表明习惯性动作，主语为第三人称单数，空格处应用goes；根据 “last weekend” 可推知第二空需用一般过去时，空格处应用visited。故选D。 6．Ten minutes ago my parents ________at home, but now they ________in the park. A．was; are B．were; are C．was; were D．were; were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：十分钟前我的父母在家，但现在他们在公园。 考查时态。根据“Ten minutes ago”可知，空一时态为一般过去时，主语为“my parents”，故此处应用were；根据“now”可知，空二时态为一般现在时，主语为they，故此处应用are。故选B。 7．—Were there any flowers in your garden in the past? —________. But now I only grow vegetables. A．Yes, there are B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, there were D．No, there weren’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——过去你的花园有花吗？——是的，有。但现在我只种蔬菜。 考查一般过去时态。根据“Were there any flowers in your garden in the past?”可知，应用一般过去时来回答，故排除A、B；根据“But now I only grow vegetables.”可知，前后为转折关系，故此处应表示过去有花，应是肯定回答。故选C。 8．The boy ________ his mother’s hand when crossing the road. A．hold B．holds C．held D．holding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：过马路的时候这个男孩紧紧拉着妈妈的手。 考查时态。“when crossing the road”暗示动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，“hold”的过去式是“held”，故选C。 9．—Did you go to the museum with your friends last Sunday? —________. I stayed at home and looked after my sister. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I did D．No, I didn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——上周日你和你的朋友去博物馆了吗？——不，我没去。我待在家里照顾我的妹妹了。 考查一般疑问句。“Did you....?”的肯定回答为“Yes, I did.”，否定回答为“No, I didn’t.”。根据空后的“I stayed at home and looked after my sister”可知，答话人没有去，此处用否定回答，故选D。 10．I ________ to review for the test today so I ________ a bad grade. A．forget; get B．forgot; got C．forget; got D．forgot; get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我忘记复习今天的考试了，所以我得了个很差的成绩。 考查动词时态。forget忘记，动词原形；get得到，动词原形；forgot忘记，动词过去式；got得到，动词过去式。根据语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的一系列动作，“忘记复习”和“取得糟糕成绩”都已经发生过了 ，所以两个空都应该用过去式。故选B。 题型二：不定代词（U2） 11．—Would you like ________ more tea? —No, thanks. I’ve had ________. A．some; enough B．any; much C．any; enough D．some; many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想再喝点茶吗？——不，谢谢。我已经喝够了。 考查不定代词辨析。some一些，通常用于肯定句和表示请求或希望得到肯定回答的一般疑问句；any一些，通常用于否定句和疑问句；enough足够的，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据语境可知，第一空所在句是表示请求的一般疑问句，所以应该用some；第二空修饰的是不可数名词tea，且根据“No, thanks”可知，此处表示“我已经喝够了”，所以应该用enough。故选A。 12．—We have different types of T-shirts. What about this one? —I don’t like the color. Please show me ________ one. A．other B．the other C．another D．each other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们有不同类型的T恤。这件怎么样？——我不喜欢这个颜色。请给我看另一件。 考查代词辨析。other其他的（后接复数名词）；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个（三者或以上）；each other互相。根据“I don’t like the color.”以及空后的单数名词“one”可知，此处代词another符合题意，表示另一件T恤。故选C。 13．—Spring is coming! Flowers come out. They are so beautiful! —I agree with you. There are many flowers on __________ side of the road. A．every B．each C．all D．both 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——春天来了！花儿开了。它们是如此美丽！——我同意你的看法。路的两边都有许多花。 考查代词辨析。every每个，含有“全部”的意味；each每一；all所有（三者及以上）；both两者都，后接可数名词复数。根据“There are many flowers on...side of the road.”可知，此处指道路的每一边都有花。故选B。 14．There are ________ tomatoes, but there is ________ milk in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. A．few; little B．a little; little C．a few; little D．a few; few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有一些西红柿，但是冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。我们去买些吧。 考查代词辨析。few很少，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“There are…tomatoes, but there is…milk in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.”可知，第一个空后的tomatoes是可数名词复数，并且表达有一点西红柿；第二个空处的milk为不可数名词，表达几乎没有牛奶。故选C。 15．We lost the football match last year, but ________ of us lost heart. A．all B．none C．both D．either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年我们输了足球比赛，但我们都没有灰心。 考查代词辨析。all(三者或三者以上)都；none(三者或三者以上)都不；both(两者)都；either(两者)之一。根据“We lost the football match last year”及转折连词but可知，这里指我们都没有灰心，故选B。 16．Eating ________ will make you become ________ heavy. A．too much; too much B．too much; much too C．too many; much too D．too many; too many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吃得太多会使你变得太胖。 考查too much和much too的用法区别。too much太多，可修饰不可数名词；much too太，非常，副词短语；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。第一个空，“Eating”后面缺少宾语，用too much表示“吃太多（东西）”，这里的much指代不可数的食物，排除C、D选项。第二个空，“heavy”是形容词，需要用much too来修饰，表示“太胖”，排除A选项。故选B。 17．The scissors are broken. I’d like to buy a new ______ this afternoon. A．it B．one C．this D．pair 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这把剪刀坏了。今天下午我想买一把新的。 考查代词。it它，指代同类同物；one一个，泛指同类中的不同个；this这个；pair一对，一双。因为剪刀是成双成对出现，所以要买一把新的，用pair。故选D。 18．The old man has two sons, but________ of them lives with him. A．both B．either C．neither D．all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位老人有两个儿子，但没有一个和他住在一起。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；either两者之一；neither两者都不；all三者及以上都。根据“The old man has two sons, but”可知，but前后为转折关系，故应是虽然有两个儿子，但是两个儿子都没有和他住在一起。故选C。 19．I saw two girls at the door, but ________ of them is my sister. A．none B．either C．neither D．both 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我看见门口有两个女孩，但没有一个是我妹妹。 考查代词辨析。none没有一个；either两者中的一个；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“ two girls”以及“ but...is”可知，两个女孩中没有一个是我妹妹，需niether of结构，其后谓语动词用单数。故选C。 20．—When are we going to see the movie Nezha, this afternoon or tonight? —_______ is OK. I’m free today. A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．All 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去看电影《哪吒》呀，今天下午还是今晚？——两个时间中的任何一个都行。我今天有空。 考查不定代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都。根据“this afternoon or tonight”可知，是在下午和晚上这两个时间中进行选择，又因为“I’m free today”，所以表示这两个时间中任何一个都可以，用“either”。故选B。 题型三：系动词（U3） 21．The soup tastes ________. I don’t like it. A．good B．well C．bad D．badly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这汤尝起来不好。我不喜欢。 考查系动词用法和形容词辨析。good好的，形容词；well顺利地，副词；bad糟糕的，形容词；badly严重地，副词。taste是系动词，后面接形容词。根据“I don’t like it.”可知，汤尝起来很糟糕。故选C。 22．There ________ some milk and two apples on the table. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶和两个苹果。 考查there be句型。is/are是；have/has有。根据“There…some milk and two apples on the table.”可知，该句是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，设空处后最近的一个名词是milk，不可数，be动词填is。故选A。 23．—Excuse me, how much ______ the jeans made ______ cotton? —Oh, they’re cheap now. They’re only $25. A．are; of B．are; from C．is; of D．is; from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——不好意思，请问这条棉制的牛仔裤多少钱？——噢，现在很便宜了，只要25美元。 考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。be made of由……制成，看得出原材料；be made from由……制成，看不出原材料。主语“jeans”是复数名词，所以需要用“are”；牛仔裤由棉布制成，且棉布作为原材料可以被辨认，用“be made of”。故选A。 24．— ________ your room? — Yes. It is small but clean. A．Are these B．What are C．Is this D．Does it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是你的房间吗？——是的。它很小但很干净。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Yes.”可知，问句为一般疑问句，选项B“What are”是特殊疑问句，故排除选项B。根据“room”可知，这是名词单数，选项A“Are these”后要跟名词复数，故排除选项A。选项D“Does it”是助动词does引导的一般疑问句，适用于句中有实义动词的情况，而本题问句中没有实义动词。“Is this”意为“这是……吗”，后跟名词单数，询问“这是你的房间吗”，符合语境。故选C。 25．— ________ the bookcases? — They are next to the window. A．Where is B．What is C．What are D．Where are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——书架在哪里？ ——它们在窗户旁边。 考查特殊疑问句。where在哪里；What什么。根据“They are next to the window”可知，此处是询问书架在哪里，应用where提问，“the bookcases”为复数名词，be动词应用are。故选D。 26．—Listen! Who ______ in the music room? —Lily and Lucy. They enjoy singing when they ______ free. A．sing; has B．is singing; are C．sings; has D．are singing; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——听！谁在音乐室里唱歌？——莉莉和露西。她们有空的时候喜欢唱歌。 考查动词时态。第一空，根据“Listen”可知应使用现在进行时，be+动词现在分词形式，who作主语，be动词用is，即is singing；第二空be free“空闲的”，主语是they，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。 27．—________ you 12 years old? —No, I ________ 13. A．Are; am B．Is; is C．Are; are D．Is; am 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你12岁了吗？——不，我13岁。 考查be动词。根据“you”可知，第一空应用be动词are；根据“I”可知，第二空应用be动词am。故选A。 28．Let’s ________ friends! A．are B．is C．be D．am 【答案】C 【详解】句意：让我们成为好朋友吧！ 考查be动词辨析。are“是”，主语是名词复数或第二人称；is“是”，主语是名词单数、不可数名词或第三人称；be“是，成为”，为be动词原形形式；am“是”，主语是第一人称单数。let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，let后需用动词原形。故选C。 29．—3D printing can be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. —It ________ wonderful. It’s my first time getting to know this. A．sounds B．smells C．tastes D．hears 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——3D打印可以用来在不到24小时内建造一栋房子。——听起来很棒。这是我第一次了解这个。 考查动词词义辨析。sound听起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来；hear听到。根据上句“3D printing can be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.”可知，这是一件听起来很棒的事情。故选A。 30．—Kate, come here and try on this dress. —Oh, it ________ nice on me. A．looks B．sees C．tastes D．smells 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——凯特，过来试试这条裙子。——哦，我穿上它看起来不错。 考查感官动词辨析。looks看起来；sees看见；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“Kate, come here and try on this dress.”可知，此处描述“穿上的视觉效果”，应使用表示“看起来”的感官动词。故选A。 题型四：祈使句 31．In order to save electricity, ________ the fan when you leave the room. A．put on B．turn on C．turn off D．take off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了节约能源，当你离开房间的时候关掉电扇。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；turn on 打开；turn off 关掉；take off 脱掉，起飞。 根据“In order to save electricity, ... the fan when you leave the room.”可知，这里应该填turn off“关掉”。故选C。 32．________ and you will know what to do next. A．Listening B．Listen C．To listen D．Listened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：听着，你就会知道下一步该做什么。 考查祈使句。这是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，祈使句应用动词原形开头。故选B。 33．It is raining outside. Please ________ the raincoat with you. A．take B．to take C．bring D．to bring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：外面在下雨。请带上雨衣。 考查祈使句和动词辨析。take带走；bring带来。根据“Please...the raincoat with you.”可知，此句为祈使句，应以动词原形开头，排除选项B和D，且此处表示带走雨衣，用take。故选A。 34．—________ run in the hallways. It’s dangerous. —Sorry, Mr. Smith. I won’t do it again. A．Do B．Don’t C．Let’s D．Please 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不要在走廊里跑。这是危险的。——对不起，史密斯先生。我不会再这样做了。 考查祈使句的否定形式。Do助动词，在否定句中需与not连用；Don’t助动词，用于否定句；Let’s让我们，用于提议；Please请。根据“run in the hallways. It’s dangerous.”可知，应该说不要在走廊跑，故选B。 35．________ afraid to make a change in your life. It might be a new start for you. A．Be B．Be not C．Not to be D．Don’t be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要害怕在你的生活中做出改变。这对你来说可能是新的开始。 考查祈使句否定形式。根据题干可知，这里表示“不要……”，这是一个祈使句，祈使句用动词原形开头，否定形式是以“Don’t”开头，后接动词原形be，故选D。 36．— Hurry up, ________we will be late for school. — The bus door is too ________. Neither of us can go through it. A．and; narrow B．or; big C．or; narrow D．and; big 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——快点，否则我们上学要迟到了。——这个公交车门太狭窄了。我们两个人都不能通过它。 考查连词和形容词辨析。and和，or否则；narrow窄的；big大的。根据“Hurry up...we will be late for school”可知要快点，否则会迟到，第一空表示“否则”；根据“Neither of us can go through it.”可知，通过不了，说明公交车门太狭窄。故选C 。 37．Let’s ________ and ________ the tigers. A．go; see B．goes; sees C．to go; to see D．going; seeing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：让我们去看看老虎。 考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，两个空都用省略to的动词不定式。故选A。 38．—Let’s sing an English song here. —________ that. Please keep quiet. A．Do B．Don’t do C．Doing D．Does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——让我们在这里唱一首英文歌吧。  ——不要那样做。请保持安静。 考查祈使句。Do做，动词原形；Don’t do不要做；Doing做，现在分词形式；Does做，动词三单形式。结合“Let’s sing an English song here.”及“Please keep quiet.”可知，此处建议对方保持安静，应是让对方“不要那样做”。故选B。 39．Please ________ quiet in the reading room. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请在阅览室保持安静。 考查祈使句的肯定形式。keep保持，动词原形；to keep保持，动词不定式；keeping保持，现在分词；kept保持，动词过去式。结合“Please…quiet”及语境可知，此处是建议对方“保持安静”，应用祈使句的肯定形式表达，“keep quiet”意为“保持安静”，应用其对应的动词原形构成祈使句。故选A。 40．— David, remember not to leave your homework at home and ________ it to school tomorrow. —________, I ________, Miss Zhao. A．take; No; won’t B．take; Yes; will C．bring; No; won’t D．bring; Yes; will 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大卫，记得别把作业落在家里，明天带到学校来。 ——好的，赵老师，我会的。 考查祈使句的回答和动词辨析。take强调把东西从说话者所在处带到别处；bring强调把东西从别处带到说话者所在处。根据语境可知，老师提醒David不要忘记带作业到学校，因此这里应用bring“带来”，排除A和B；然后，David的回答应该是肯定的，表示他会记住带作业，所以第二个空用“Yes”；第三个空用“will”，表示他会这样做，排除C。故选D。 题型五：形容词副词比较级最高级（U5） 41．Swimming and skating are both exciting. Which do you think is ________ to learn? A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 【答案】B 【详解】句意：游泳和滑冰都很刺激。你认为学哪个更难学？ 考查形容词比较级。根据“swimming and skating”可知，是两者之间进行比较，应用形容词比较级more difficult，故选B。 42．It’s said that the number of home-left children ________ getting ________. So, the first problem is how to look after the group better. A．is; more and more B．is; larger and larger C．are; fewer and fewer D．are; smaller and smaller 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据说留守儿童的数量越来越多。所以，第一个问题是如何更好地照顾这个群体。 考查主谓一致和形容词比较级。more and more越来越多；larger and larger越来越大；fewer and fewer越来越少；smaller and smaller越来越小。the number of 表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数；形容数量的大小应用large“大的”。故选B。 43．Our school is ________ with all kinds of flowers in it than before. A．bigger B．the biggest C．more beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校比以前更漂亮了，里面有各种各样的花。 考查形容词比较级和形容词辨析。bigger更大的；the biggest最大的；more beautiful更美丽的；the most beautiful最美丽的。根据“than before”可知，用形容词比较级；根据“with all kinds of flowers in it”可知，在花朵的装扮下学校会更美丽。故选C。 44．Of all the students in my class, Mary writes ________. A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．more careful D．the most careful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我班的所有学生中，梅西写得最仔细。 考查副词的最高级。the most carefully最仔细地；more carefully更仔细地；more careful更仔细的；the most careful最仔细的。分析句子结构可知，这里应用副词，做状语，修饰动词writes；根据“Of all the students in my class”可知，是三者以上比较，用最高级。故选A。 45．Of all the students, Lucy lives the ________ from the school. A．farther B．farthest C．far D．more far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在所有学生中，露西住得离学校最远。 考查副词的最高级。farther更远，比较级；farthest最远，最高级；far远，原级。根据“Of all the students”可知，是三者或三者以上的比较，空格处要用最高级，far的最高级形式是farthest。故选B。 46．I’m sorry I’m late. I should get here 10 minutes ________. A．early B．earlier C．the earlier D．the earliest 【答案】B 【分析】 【详解】句意：抱歉，我迟到了。我应该早十分钟前到这儿的。 考查副词比较级。A. early副词原级；B. earlier副词比较级；C. the earlier表达有误；D. the earliest副词最高级。根据上文I’m late提示，此处指的是“比原来早到10分钟”，存在比较的情况，故应用副词比较级，故选B。 47．—Which color do you like ________, blue or green? —Blue. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蓝色和绿色，你更喜欢那种颜色？——蓝色。 考查副词的比较级。根据“blue or green”可知，两者之间进行选择要用比较级，like是动词，此处应用副词well的比较级better修饰动词。故选B。 48．We get the ________ score in the school, and we are really happy. A．best B．good C．bad D．worse 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们取得了学校最好的成绩，我们真的很高兴。 考查形容词辨析及其最高级用法。best最好的，最高级；good好的，原级；bad坏的，原级；worse更坏的，比较级。根据“we are really happy”可知应是取得好成绩，而由定冠词“the”和“in the school”可知应用形容词最高级，故选A。 49．I prefer to go to school by underground. It’s much ________ because the traffic is too heavy on the road in the morning. A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．the quickest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我宁愿坐地铁上学。这要快得多，因为早上路上交通太拥挤。 考查形容词比较级用法。quick快的，形容词原级；quicker更快的，比较级；quickest最快的，最高级；the quickest最快的，最高级。根据“I prefer to go to school by underground. It’s much...because the traffic is too heavy on the road in the morning.”可知，空处含比较意味，与前一句的by underground进行比较，需比较级，much修饰比较级，故选B。 50．—Which do you want to buy, the red one, the white one or the black one? —I want to buy ________ one of them. A．the cheaper B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：——你想买哪个，红色的、白色的还是黑色的？——我想买其中最便宜的一个。 考查形容词最高级。根据“the red one, the white one or the black one”可知，此处范围为三者，在其中选择最便宜的，使用形容词最高级，最高级前需要使用定冠词the。故选D。 题型六：形容词副词原级（U6） 51．—Alice is as ________ as Ellen. —Yes, but she is ________ than Ellen. A．tall; more outgoing B．taller; outgoing C．taller; more outgoing D．tall; outgoing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝和艾伦一样高。——是的，但她比艾伦更外向。 考查形容词原级及比较级。as...as中间用原级；根据第二个空空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing。故选A。 52．Mike is good at running. He runs as ________ as his brother. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克擅长跑步。他跑得和他哥哥一样快。 考查副词原级的用法。as…as结构中间要用形容词或副词的原级，故选A。 53．—Remember to put on warm clothes. It’s getting _________ these days. —I wish the weather in winter could be as _________ as that in spring. A．hotter; warm B．colder; warm C．hotter; warmer D．colder; warmer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——记得穿上暖和的衣服。这几天越来越冷了。——我希望冬天的天气能像春天一样温暖。 考查形容词的比较级和原级。根据“Remember to put on warm clothes.”可知这几天变冷了，故用形容词的比较级colder；as+形容词/副词的原级+as意为“和……一样”。故选B。 54．My eating habit is not as ________ as his. A．well B．better C．best D．good 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的饮食习惯不如他好。 考查形容词原级。well身体好的（形容词），好地（副词）；better更好的；best最好的；good好的。not as…as为原级的否定形式，所以空处用原级形式；根据“My eating habit is”并结合选项可知，此处指我的饮食习惯不如他好，用形容词good作表语。故选D。 55．She is as ________ as her brother. A．carefully B．more careful C．careful D．care 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她和她的哥哥一样认真。 考查形容词比较级。carefully认真地，副词原级；more careful更认真的，形容词比较级；careful认真的，形容词原级；care在意，动词。根据题意可知，as…as和……一样，中间用形容词或副词原级，“is”后接形容词，所以，此处应用形容词，且为原级。故选C。 56．Books are windows to the world. We should read ________ good books as we can. A．as many B．so many C．too many D．more 【答案】A 【详解】句意：书籍是通向世界的窗口。我们应该尽可能多地阅读好书。 考查as...as结构。as...as“像……一样”，为同级比较，中间需填形容词/副词原级。故选A。 57．Jane works hard but she doesn’t work ________ Mary. A．less hard than B．as good as C．quicker than D．as hard as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：简工作很努力，但不如玛丽努力。 考查副词原级。less hard than不如……努力，比较级；as good as像……一样好，形容词；quicker than比……快，形容词；as hard as像……一样努力，副词。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词work，排除BC，由“Jane works hard but she doesn’t work”可知，表述的是不如玛丽，由于横线前有否定词，所以是as hard as。故选D。 58．Though he was having a bad cold, he studied as ________ as other students. A．hardly B．more hardly C．hard D．harder 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然他患了重感冒，但他和其他学生一样努力学习。 考查副词。hardly几乎不；more hardly错误搭配；hard努力地；harder更努力地，比较级。根据“he studied as ...  as other students”可知，此处指和其他学生一样努力学习，as+副词原级+as“和……一样”，固定用法。故选C。 59．—What was the temperature? —The temperature is ________ yesterday. A．as high as B．as higher as C．as higher than D．higher as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——温度是多少？——和昨天一样高。as…as表示“和……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。 60．—I think Unit Two is ________ Unit One. —I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult. A．not so easy as B．easier than C．as difficult as D．less difficult than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为第二单元没有第一单元那么容易。——我完全同意。它要困难得多。 考查形容词原级句型。not so easy as不如……简单；easier than比……容易；as difficult as和……一样难；less difficult than不如……难。根据“It’s much more difficult.”可知，第二单元比第一单元难，不如第一单元容易。故选A。 试卷第14页，共15页 试卷第15页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$