专题04 阅读理解（精选天津期末真题，三体裁）（天津专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题04 阅读理解（精选天津期末真题，三体裁） 目录 一、阅读理解体裁：说明文 1 二、阅读理解体裁：记叙文 9 三、阅读理解体裁：记叙文 17 一、阅读理解体裁：说明文 （23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）Bubble tea is from Taiwan, China. It’s like a drink and a snack (小吃) in one cup. It’s winning fans around the world. To enjoy bubble tea, you will likely need a wide straw (吸管). Why? To get a fun surprise! Bubble tea is made with tea, of course. It also has milk, and often ice. But here’s what makes bubble tea really special. There are chewy (耐嚼的) things in it. They’re usually at the bottom of the cup. Most often, they are sweet balls made of tapioca (木薯淀粉). Some people think the balls look like bubbles (泡泡). That’s how the drink got its name. Others say it’s called bubble tea because of the bubbles on top of the drink. They appear when the drink is shaken. Bubble tea was invented in Taiwan in the 1980s. People loved it. Soon it became popular in other places in Asia. In the 1990s, bubble tea shops started appearing in the US. Now, these shops are on the rise all over the world. Thinking of trying a bubble tea? Get ready to face a lot of hard but tasty decisions. Some shops offer over a hundred flavours. Would you like strawberry or banana? Or maybe you’re up for chocolate? You could go for the classic milk tea, of course. And there are lots of other things you can choose to put in too, like red beans. You might need a break after making all those decisions. Guess what? A bubble tea shop can be a great place to relax. Some young people go to these shops with friends to play games or study. So in more ways than one, bubble tea can be a sweet part of life. 1．Which of the following makes bubble tea special? A．The ice. B．The milk. C．The wide straw. D．The chewy things. 2．What happened in the 1990s? A．Bubble tea shops appeared in the US. B．People in Taiwan invented bubble tea. C．People in Asia began to like bubble tea. D．Bubble tea shops were found around the world. 3．The word “flavours” Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A．how the drink tastes B．where people can buy the drink C．how much the drink costs D．who sells the drink to customers 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Bubble tea is too sweet for some people. B．People can relax themselves in a bubble tea shop. C．A bubble tea shop can help people make new plans. D．People of all ages would like to go to bubble tea shops. 5．Why did the writer write this passage? A．To introduce a popular drink. B．To give advice on making drinks. C．To tell a story behind a special drink. D．To make a report on people’s favourite drinks. （23-24八年级下·天津河西·期末）Most Americans enjoy moving from place to place. For example, they often drive their cars 120 to 160 kilometres away just to have dinner with a friend or even fly to London or Paris just to watch a football match. In some states, only one person in five lives in a place for more than five years. One may be born in one city, and go to school in another. He may finish his middle school in two or three cities, and then go to college far across the country. When he begins to work, he may possibly move from job to job. Moving from one job to another, which is called “job-hopping”, can be seen in many places in the United States. Job-hopping does good to workers because every change of a job gives them a chance to get better pay. And job-hopping also gives bosses the chance to get new ideas and skills from them. 1．From this passage, we can see Americans often travel to ________. A．visit their friends B．go shopping C．see a film D．enjoy themselves 2．Job-hopping means “________”. A．looking for a job B．having a job C．changing jobs often D．losing a job 3．In the US, job-hopping ________. A．is very popular B．helps young people go to college. C．helps workers in travelling D．helps students begin to work 4．The writer thinks job-hopping ________. A．does good only to the workers B．does good only to the boss C．must be good for college students D．is helpful 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．About 20% of the people in some states of the US stay in one place for over five years. B．Children have to finish middle school in one place. C．People go to the nearest college. D．When people begin to work, they don't move any more. （23-24八年级下·天津和平·期末）You might have heard about identity theft (身份盗窃): it means a thief gets enough of someone’s information to commit fraud (诈骗). Why should people care about it? Because recovering a stolen identity can be a hard process. Imagine that someone opens a credit card in your name, gets a cell phone number in your name, or buys things using a credit card that has your name on it. ID thieves can be creative about getting your information. There are some low-tech ways they get it: sometimes they steal rubbish, going through it to find personal information, or they steal mail. There are high-tech ways, too: ID thieves might put software onto your computer secretly. The software, called badware, let a thief see everything on your computer, and record everything you type on your computer. Unluckily, even if you’re really careful with your personal information, thieves can still get your personal information. Sometimes, they get into computer systems at shops, schools, hospitals or businesses. They look for personal information to use or sell to other thieves. It’s pretty easy for you and your family to stop a thief stealing your identity. You can start with the low-tech defenses (防御). Be careful with your mail and rubbish. And be sure to take care of your wallet, or your backpack. It’s especially important not to carry your Social Security card with you. Keep it in a safe place at home. Practice some higher-tech defenses, too: protect your computer by turning on an up-to-date firewall (防火墙). Once you’re online, be careful with your personal information. When you get emails or pop-ups on your computer, don’t respond automatically (自动响应). Stop and think before you click—it could help keep your information private, and keep badware off your computer. 1．What is the meaning of “recovering” in paragraph 1? A．再利用 B．改变 C．恢复 D．再覆盖 2．What can we infer from the second paragraph? A．It is easy for your mail to be stolen. B．Even some useless things can make you face the danger of identity theft. C．We cannot throw rubbish in order to protect our personal information. D．We should put away our mail to avoid identity theft. 3．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the third paragraph? A．It’s impossible to find a way to stop identity theft. B．People can protect their personal information as long as they are careful enough. C．Thieves are very good at finding ways to collect people’s personal information. D．It’s hard for a thief to collect your personal information. 4．Which best shows the writer’s idea about identity theft? A．Identity theft will finally be stopped as computer software becomes better. B．Identity theft is a serious problem that can be reduced with a few simple habits. C．Identity theft happens more commonly to adults because they aren’t good at using computers. D．Identity theft is an easy problem that can be dealt within a second. 5．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． （23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）Each year a large number of new cars are made. Most Americans won’t live without cars! However, the problem of air pollution made by cars becomes serious. One way to make air cleaner is to make a new kind of car. That’s what large car factories are trying to do. But to make this kind of car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow. Another way is to take the place of the car engine (发动机) by something else. To stop the world from being polluted by cars, we’ll have to make some changes in the way we live. Americans, for example, have to cut down the number of their cars. They are encouraged (鼓励) to travel and go to work by bike. But this change does not come easily — a large number of workers may lose their jobs if a car factory closes down. The problem of air pollution may become less important than the problem of unemployment (失业). Although cars have brought us a better life, they have also brought us new problems. 1．Some large car factories are trying to make a new kind of car which ________. A．is clean itself B．can clean streets C．makes less polluted air D．is easier to make 2．If the number of the cars is cut down, the most serious problem for workers is to ________. A．have no work to do B．improve their environment C．make their factories richer D．go to work by bike 3．The writer wants to tell us that ________. A．riding a bike is the only way to stop air pollution B．the number of the cars must be cut down C．people won’t live without cars D．cars bring us not only a better life but also new problems 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Every American worker in car factories hasn’t got a car. B．To make a new kind of car is one way to make air cleaner. C．It is easy to change the way of life in the USA． D．In the USA bikes will take the place of cars in the future. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A New Way to Stop Air Pollution B．Cars and Air Pollution C．Many Serious Problems in the USA D．Changes in Car Production （23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）Mars is the fourth planet from the sun. It is small and red and cold. No one believes anything lives there—until the first spaceship lands on the earth. At first, people are eager (急切的) to welcome the alien visitors. But then they find out the scary truth: The Martians (火星人) have come to conquer (征服) the planet! They’re very smart, and they have terrifying machines. Is the earth ready for The War of the Worlds? Read this book to find out. The ending will surprise you. This is a very popular science-fiction (科幻) story written by British writer H. G. Wells. The action is very exciting. The story moves quickly. Though the book is set in (以……为背景) England in 1898, today’s readers will still have much in common with this book. Other easy books in Bullseye Step into Classics series (系列) also can take you on a great reading trip! Look for books such as Little Women and The Time Machine. Read them all! It’s great for beginners in English. 1．How do the Martians come to the earth? They come to the earth by ________. A．spaceship B．paper machine C．airplane D．rocket 2．What do the Martians want to do on the earth? They want to ________. A．live on the earth B．become aliens C．conquer the earth D．write books 3．What kind of story does this book belong to? It belongs to ________ stories. A．true and exciting B．true C．boring D．science-fiction 4．Why do today’s readers still like this book? Because it’s ________. A．written by H. G B．very exciting C．very old D．only for beginners 5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The writer wants readers to know about this book. B．The writer introduces more books in Bullseye Step into Classics series. C．The writer tells us the series are suitable for beginners. D．The writer is planning a war between Mars and the earth. 二、阅读理解体裁：记叙文 （23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）Molly is a ten-year-old girl. She loves playing sports very much. Her favourite sport is baseball (棒球). In her free time, she often plays baseball with her friends. Molly wants to play baseball well, so she joins a baseball team. Molly is afraid on her first day in the team. She doesn’t know anyone. No one knows her, either. Molly walks onto the field slowly. The children in the team are talking with each other happily, but no one speaks to Molly. She feels so sad. She wants to leave the field and go home. Then she sees a bat and a baseball. Molly picks up the bat and the baseball. Then she throws the ball high in the air. After that, she hits it. “Cool!” says a girl. Molly looks at her. She has short brown hair and looks very lovely. Then the girl comes up to Molly and says, “You play baseball so well. What’s your name?” Molly smiles and says, “Thank you. My name is Molly.” “I’m Lucy. I’m happy you’re here, Molly!” says the girl. 1．What is Molly’s favourite sport? A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball. D．Football. 2．Why does Molly feel sad on her first day in the baseball team? A．Because she plays baseball badly. B．Because no one speaks to her. C．Because the other children laugh at her. D．Because she gets hurt. 3．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A．the field B．the bat C．the air D．the baseball 4．We can know Lucy is a ________ girl according to the passage. A．shy and quiet B．shy but friendly C．kind and friendly D．lovely but naughty 5．What do you think will happen next? A．Molly leaves the field and goes home sadly. B．Molly and Lucy play baseball happily. C．Molly cries aloud because of Lucy’s words. D．Lucy leaves and lets Molly alone. （23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末） Nancy I went on holiday to Istanbul last year. I didn’t stay in a hotel. I stayed with some friends from university. I went sightseeing in the afternoons and I took a lot of photos.  My favourite place was the Blue Mosque—it’s very beautiful. I was only in Turkey for a week, so I didn’t visit any other places. Next time, maybe! Jeff This year I travelled around Colombia, in South America. My favourite place was Cartagena, a beautiful old city by the sea. I stayed in a nice hotel and went to the beach every afternoon. I stayed in Cartagena for three days. It was hot those days. But I didn’t go swimming because I can’t swim! Bob Last summer I went to China with my wife (妻子). Our favourite place was Guilin—the scenery (风景) is wonderful. We stayed in a small hotel and went for a walk every morning. We also rented (租用) a car and visited some beautiful places. We only stayed in Guilin for four days, but we took 300 photos! 1．What does Nancy think of the Blue Mosque? A．Quiet. B．Small. C．Beautiful. D．Old. 2．What did Jeff do in Cartagena every day? A．He read in his hotel. B．He went swimming. C．He went to the beach. D．He walked around the city. 3．How long did Bob and his wife stay in Guilin? A．Three days. B．Four days. C．A week. D．Two weeks. 4．What did Nancy and Bob both do during their holidays? A．They rented a car. B．They stayed in a hotel. C．They visited a university. D．They took lots of photos. 5．What question are the three people probably answering? A．Where did you go this year? B．When do you like to go on holiday? C．What is your dream place to go for a holiday? D．What was your favourite place for your latest holiday? （23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）I’ve lived in a lorry (卡车) with my younger sister Sinita and my parents for over 200 days now! We’re travelling around Africa. The lorry’s a bit like a house on wheels (轮子), but it has less space. However, we have everything we need for our journey. It’s not very fast. That is OK — we’re not in a hurry. Our schoolbooks are the same as the ones back home, but my mum gives us lessons, and then sends our work to teachers on the Internet. My favourite way of learning, however, is by going on special trips that my parents plan. We’ve seen so many wonderful places, people and animals. In September, we went camping in the Kalahari Desert (卡拉哈里沙漠). We learned lots about the night sky. The Kalahari’s not like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain — some parts of it look really green. We had a guide, and he told us about all the lovely animals that live there. In November, we went on a whale-watching (鲸) tour in South Africa and saw six whales. We said hello to them. One even swam under our boat. That was really thrilling. I knew whales were big, but I couldn’t believe they were so large. In December, we drove to Boulders Beach in South Africa. There are thousands of African penguins (企鹅) on the beach. These cute black and white birds can swim, but cannot fly. Many of the visitors to the beach enjoyed seeing their funny walk, but I was especially interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe. 1．What do we know about the writer’s family’s lorry? A．It’s slow. B．It’s expensive. C．It has six wheels. D．It was made in Africa. 2．One difference between the Kalahari and other deserts is that ________ . A．it’s larger B．it’s wetter C．it has clearer skies D．it has more animals 3．The word “thrilling” in Paragraph 4 means “________ ”. A．important B．traditional C．exciting D．popular 4．What did the writer think was the most interesting about the penguins? A．They swam well. B．They were clever. C．They were black and white. D．They walked in a funny way. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Study of night sky B．House near the beach C．Work on the Internet D．Journey around Africa （23-24八年级下·天津·期末）Yang Liwei is the first man who travels in a Chinese spacecraft. His mission (使命), Shenzhou 5, made China the third country to have independently(独立地) sent people into space. Because of him, a new word was coined (创造的) in the West to name the Chinese astronaut ‘Taikonaut’. Yang Liwei was born on June 21, 1965 in Liaoning Province. His mother was a teacher, and his father was an accountant (会计). He is married. His wife is an army officer (军官) too. Yang was selected (选择) as an astronaut candidate (候选人) in 1998 and had trained for space fight since then. He was chosen from the final pool (最后名单) of 13 candidates to fly on China’s first manned space mission. Then, on October 15, 2003, Shenzhou 5 spacecraft was launched at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (酒泉卫星发射中心). Before the launch (发射), almost nobody in public knew about the Chinese astronaut candidates. His selection was not announced (宣布) to the media until the day before the launch. Many people have long thought that the Great Wall is the only human construction (建筑物) on earth that astronauts can see from space. But Yang Liwei said he didn’t see it in space. Astronauts can see many cities from space, but unfortunately (遗憾地), the Great Wall isn’t wide enough so they can’t recognize (认出) it. 1．China is ________ country to have independently sent people into space. A．the first B．the second C．the third D．the fourth 2．Where was Yang Liwei born? A．In Henan B．In Liaoning C．In Shandong D．In Taiwan 3．What does Yang Liwei’s wife do? A．She is a teacher. B．She is a doctor. C．She is an accountant. D．She is an army officer. 4．When was Shenzhou 5 spacecraft launched? A．On October 15, 2003. B．On October 16, 2005. C．On August 17, 2010. D．On September 18, 2013. 5．Why can’t the people in space see the Great Wall? A．Because it’s too big to see for them. B．Because it’s too wide to see for them. C．Because it’s too near to see for them. D．Because they can only see things wide enough. （23-24八年级下·天津河西·期末）My mother is a teacher, and I grew up with the challenges (挑战) a teacher faces. I often asked her, “Why do you teach? What keeps you teaching?” The answer was always the same. “There is always that one child, that one moment that is worth it.” Now, I am a teacher, too. But different from my mother, I teach students challenging activities outdoors. And when my mother asked me the similar questions, my answer was, “It’s that one child, that one special moment.” One of those moments happened recently. I was working with a group of girls in a four-week programme. Everything went on well through the “Team” events and we were moving on to a “High” one called the Wire (钢索) Walk. In the Wire Walk, each girl had to climb up the pegs (木桩) in a tree to a wire, 8 meters high, and then walk across it. Of course, everything was safe for sure. When I asked who would try, a few girls raised their hands, and they finished the Wire Walk with little difficulty. But when it was Susie’s turn, it seemed that she didn’t really want to. I asked Susie if she was ready. She answered softly, “I suppose.” Now, Susie was at the foot of the tree. She started to make the long reach for the first peg. The other girls cheered for her. Then I found Susie was becoming nervous with every step. I realised she would not go much further. Susie was halfway up. Then she stopped and held the tree tight (紧紧地), looking very afraid. Her eyes were closed. With her face against the tree, she cried, “I can’t.” The other girls sat in silence. I talked quietly to Susie, trying to relax her. I talked for a long time till I ran out of words. “I will still be your friend no matter what, Susie!” Mary broke the silence. To my surprise, Susie lifted her head and looked up to the wire. Then she turned to look down at Mary and smiled. Mary smiled back. Finally, Susie made it all the way across that wire. When she returned to the ground, the first hug she looked for was from Mary. We all cheered. Moments like this keep me doing what I do. The young hearts continue to fill me with courage. 1．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A．The writer’s mother is a teacher. B．The writer looks different from her mother. C．The writer’s mother doesn't love her job. D．The writer is a teacher at a middle school. 2．Susie stopped halfway up to the wire because ________. A．the teacher asked her to do it B．something was wrong with it C．she was too afraid to move on D．it was too high for her to reach 3．Mary broke the silence in order to ________. A．encourage Susie B．relax the writer C．try again herself D．draw Susie’s attention 4．From the story of Susie and Mary, we can learn that ________. A．helping others is helping ourselves B．a word of encouragement helps a lot C．outdoor activities bring people closer than ever D．a good method plays an important role in teaching 5．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．That One Moment B．The Wire Walk C．Love and Courage D．The Young Hearts 三、阅读理解体裁：记叙文 （23-24八年级下·天津·期末）Come to learn English in Los Angeles! We can offer you great summer courses. You will love coming to Los Angeles to learn about American culture and improve your English at the same time. The courses last for four, six or eight weeks. They start at the end of July. Our teachers are well trained and have a lot of experience. They teach classes for hours a day. You can work in small or large groups: it depends on your personal choice. We provide books, and we set tests every week to check your progress. There are also computers for personal study. As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the US. You can stay as a guest with an American family and take part in their daily life. You will have meals with the family and do some activities with them too. For many of our students this is the best part of the course. Many families form close friendships with the students and stay in touch with them. But if you prefer, of course, you can stay in a hotel. There are many exciting things to do in Los Angeles. We plan activities every day after class. You can choose to take trips to Hollywood, Disneyland or San Francisco, or you can go shopping. You are certain to get the best possible experience of English learning and life in the US. You must pay for your course at least one month before it starts. Do not wait—fill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles! 1．What can you learn about in Los Angeles? A．French culture and French. B．British culture and English. C．Canadian culture and French. D．American culture and English. 2．When do the courses start? A．At the end of June. B．At the end of January. C．At the end of May. D．At the end of July. 3．How often do you set test during the courses? A．Every month. B．Every week. C．Every day. D．Every hour. 4．You can stay ________ during in the US. A．at school B．at your own home C．at the teacher’s office D．with an American family 5．If you want to go to learn English in Los Angeles, you must ________ before it starts. A．pay for your course B．buy a computer C．work in groups D．check your progress （23-24八年级下·天津和平·期末） Collections start on July 1 Deadline July 13 (no items will be accepted after this date). Do you have books, lamps, toys, records, DVDs, holiday decorations, Jewelry or any other items just collecting dust? Time to clean out the attic (阁楼) and bring your items to Parish Hall. All electronic items must be in working order. No clothing, computers, TVs or encyclopedias (百科全书) accepted. Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at (401)1024-10515. 1．Item collection ends on _________. A．July 1 B．July 13 C．July 17 D．July 18 2．Which of the following items will NOT be accepted? A．TVs. B．DVDs. C．Jewelry. D．Books. 3．If you want to donate electronic items, they must be _________. A．new B．cleaned C．useful D．secondhand 4．What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard sale? A．Write an email to Jane Cameron. B．Donate as many items as you can. C．Clean out the attic. D．Call Jane Cameron. 5．Where can you read this passage? A．A storybook. B．A travel guide. C．An advertisement. D．An article. （23-24八年级下·天津西青·期中） Lisa’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! Play basketball, do yoga, dance and meet many new friends! Price: ¥40/hour Open time: Saturdays and Sundays Tel: 2133730 A Concert Do you like classical music? Come to the concert on Friday evening. The concert will begin at 6:30 in the Children’s Palace. Ticket Price: Adults: ¥120 Children (under 15): ¥60 Ugly Duckling A wonderful play at People’s Cinema. Ticket price: ¥80 Time: 6:00 pm-8:00 pm Dates: July 24th. to July 27th. Tel: 8567234 Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to work late? Do you like to work for a restaurant? Then come and work for us as a waiter/waitress. Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information. 1．You can ________ at Lisa’s Gym. A．watch a movie B．play basketball C．go to a concert D．find a job 2．Miss Green is going to dance at Lisa’s Gym and she can go there on ________. A．Wednesday B．Thursday C．Friday D．Saturday 3．Mr and Mrs White and their 14-year-old son have to pay ________ for the concert. A．¥300 B．¥240 C．¥180 D．¥60 4．Jack can watch a play at People’s Cinema ________. A．at 6:00 am on July 23rd. B．at 4:00 am on July 24th. C．at 6:00 pm on July 25th. D．at 4:00 pm on July 26th. 5．Linda wants to find a job during her summer holiday. She can call _______. A．2133730 B．8567234 C．8213373 D．8124697 （23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）Puccini Pizza, the Best Pizza We sell delicious pizzas to people all over the world. Now we need a kitchen assistant (助理) for our new branch (分店) in Tianjin. ●He/She should be interested in making pizzas. ●He/She should have work experience in a restaurant. ●He/She will have a chance to learn to make pizzas in Italy. Our Tianjin branch will open next week. Call Mr Buratti right now. Tel: 2250-8458 1．According to the passage, we can know Puccini Pizza is ________. A．a school B．a factory C．a restaurant D．a hospital 2．They need ________ for their new branch in Tianjin. A．a cook B．a kitchen assistant C．a customer D．a manager 3．The new kitchen assistant should be interested in ________. A．working in Tianjin B．travelling around C．talking with others D．making pizzas 4．The new kitchen assistant will have a chance to go to ________ to learn to make pizzas. A．America B．Italy C．England D．France 5．After reading the passage, we can know ________. A．their telephone number is 2250-8458 B．Mr Buratti is the new kitchen assistant C．their new branch will open next month D．the new kitchen assistant doesn’t need to have work experience 试卷第14页，共15页 试卷第15页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题04 阅读理解（精选天津期末真题，三体裁） 目录 一、阅读理解体裁：说明文 1 二、阅读理解体裁：记叙文 9 三、阅读理解体裁：记叙文 17 一、阅读理解体裁：说明文 （23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）Bubble tea is from Taiwan, China. It’s like a drink and a snack (小吃) in one cup. It’s winning fans around the world. To enjoy bubble tea, you will likely need a wide straw (吸管). Why? To get a fun surprise! Bubble tea is made with tea, of course. It also has milk, and often ice. But here’s what makes bubble tea really special. There are chewy (耐嚼的) things in it. They’re usually at the bottom of the cup. Most often, they are sweet balls made of tapioca (木薯淀粉). Some people think the balls look like bubbles (泡泡). That’s how the drink got its name. Others say it’s called bubble tea because of the bubbles on top of the drink. They appear when the drink is shaken. Bubble tea was invented in Taiwan in the 1980s. People loved it. Soon it became popular in other places in Asia. In the 1990s, bubble tea shops started appearing in the US. Now, these shops are on the rise all over the world. Thinking of trying a bubble tea? Get ready to face a lot of hard but tasty decisions. Some shops offer over a hundred flavours. Would you like strawberry or banana? Or maybe you’re up for chocolate? You could go for the classic milk tea, of course. And there are lots of other things you can choose to put in too, like red beans. You might need a break after making all those decisions. Guess what? A bubble tea shop can be a great place to relax. Some young people go to these shops with friends to play games or study. So in more ways than one, bubble tea can be a sweet part of life. 1．Which of the following makes bubble tea special? A．The ice. B．The milk. C．The wide straw. D．The chewy things. 2．What happened in the 1990s? A．Bubble tea shops appeared in the US. B．People in Taiwan invented bubble tea. C．People in Asia began to like bubble tea. D．Bubble tea shops were found around the world. 3．The word “flavours” Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A．how the drink tastes B．where people can buy the drink C．how much the drink costs D．who sells the drink to customers 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Bubble tea is too sweet for some people. B．People can relax themselves in a bubble tea shop. C．A bubble tea shop can help people make new plans. D．People of all ages would like to go to bubble tea shops. 5．Why did the writer write this passage? A．To introduce a popular drink. B．To give advice on making drinks. C．To tell a story behind a special drink. D．To make a report on people’s favourite drinks. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了奶茶来自中国台湾，并在世界各地赢得了粉丝。 1．细节理解题。根据“But here’s what makes bubble tea really special. There are chewy (耐嚼的) things in it.”可知耐嚼的东西就是奶茶真正特别的地方。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“In the 1990s, bubble tea shops started appearing in the US.”可知20世纪90年代，奶茶店开始出现在美国。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Some shops offer over a hundred flavours. Would you like strawberry or banana? Or maybe you’re up for chocolate?”可知是指一些商店提供一百多种口味。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“A bubble tea shop can be a great place to relax.”可知奶茶店是放松身心的好地方。故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文讲述了奶茶来自中国台湾，并在世界各地赢得了粉丝。因此是为了介绍一种受欢迎的饮料。故选A。 （23-24八年级下·天津河西·期末）Most Americans enjoy moving from place to place. For example, they often drive their cars 120 to 160 kilometres away just to have dinner with a friend or even fly to London or Paris just to watch a football match. In some states, only one person in five lives in a place for more than five years. One may be born in one city, and go to school in another. He may finish his middle school in two or three cities, and then go to college far across the country. When he begins to work, he may possibly move from job to job. Moving from one job to another, which is called “job-hopping”, can be seen in many places in the United States. Job-hopping does good to workers because every change of a job gives them a chance to get better pay. And job-hopping also gives bosses the chance to get new ideas and skills from them. 1．From this passage, we can see Americans often travel to ________. A．visit their friends B．go shopping C．see a film D．enjoy themselves 2．Job-hopping means “________”. A．looking for a job B．having a job C．changing jobs often D．losing a job 3．In the US, job-hopping ________. A．is very popular B．helps young people go to college. C．helps workers in travelling D．helps students begin to work 4．The writer thinks job-hopping ________. A．does good only to the workers B．does good only to the boss C．must be good for college students D．is helpful 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．About 20% of the people in some states of the US stay in one place for over five years. B．Children have to finish middle school in one place. C．People go to the nearest college. D．When people begin to work, they don't move any more. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了大多数美国人喜欢外出旅行，很少一直待在一个地方，在一个城市出生，可能会在另外两三个城市完成学业，开始工作的时候，他们会频繁跳槽，并讲述了跳槽对员工和老板都有好处。 1．推理判断题。根据“Most Americans enjoy moving from place to place.”可知，大多数美国人喜欢从一个地方搬到另一个地方，所以美国人经常旅行来享受自己。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Moving from one job to another, which is called ‘job-hopping’”可知，从一份工作换到另一份工作，这被称为“跳槽”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“can be seen in many places in the United States”可知，“跳槽”在美国很多地方都能看到，所以是很常见的。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Job-hopping does good to workers because every change of a job gives them a chance to get better pay.”可知，跳槽对员工有好处，因为每次换工作都会给他们一个获得更高薪水的机会。所以跳槽是有益的，故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“In some states, only one person in five lives in a place for more than five years.”可知，在一些州，只有五分之一的人在一个地方生活超过五年。故选A。 （23-24八年级下·天津和平·期末）You might have heard about identity theft (身份盗窃): it means a thief gets enough of someone’s information to commit fraud (诈骗). Why should people care about it? Because recovering a stolen identity can be a hard process. Imagine that someone opens a credit card in your name, gets a cell phone number in your name, or buys things using a credit card that has your name on it. ID thieves can be creative about getting your information. There are some low-tech ways they get it: sometimes they steal rubbish, going through it to find personal information, or they steal mail. There are high-tech ways, too: ID thieves might put software onto your computer secretly. The software, called badware, let a thief see everything on your computer, and record everything you type on your computer. Unluckily, even if you’re really careful with your personal information, thieves can still get your personal information. Sometimes, they get into computer systems at shops, schools, hospitals or businesses. They look for personal information to use or sell to other thieves. It’s pretty easy for you and your family to stop a thief stealing your identity. You can start with the low-tech defenses (防御). Be careful with your mail and rubbish. And be sure to take care of your wallet, or your backpack. It’s especially important not to carry your Social Security card with you. Keep it in a safe place at home. Practice some higher-tech defenses, too: protect your computer by turning on an up-to-date firewall (防火墙). Once you’re online, be careful with your personal information. When you get emails or pop-ups on your computer, don’t respond automatically (自动响应). Stop and think before you click—it could help keep your information private, and keep badware off your computer. 1．What is the meaning of “recovering” in paragraph 1? A．再利用 B．改变 C．恢复 D．再覆盖 2．What can we infer from the second paragraph? A．It is easy for your mail to be stolen. B．Even some useless things can make you face the danger of identity theft. C．We cannot throw rubbish in order to protect our personal information. D．We should put away our mail to avoid identity theft. 3．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the third paragraph? A．It’s impossible to find a way to stop identity theft. B．People can protect their personal information as long as they are careful enough. C．Thieves are very good at finding ways to collect people’s personal information. D．It’s hard for a thief to collect your personal information. 4．Which best shows the writer’s idea about identity theft? A．Identity theft will finally be stopped as computer software becomes better. B．Identity theft is a serious problem that can be reduced with a few simple habits. C．Identity theft happens more commonly to adults because they aren’t good at using computers. D．Identity theft is an easy problem that can be dealt within a second. 5．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了身份盗窃的概念及其危害，以及如何保护个人信息不被盗窃。 1．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Imagine that someone opens a credit card in your name, gets a cell phone number in your name, or buys things using a credit card that has your name on it.”可知，如果你的身份被盗窃，那么可能有人会用你的名字开信用卡、申请手机号码，或者用有你名字的信用卡买东西。这些事情都会给你带来巨大的麻烦，导致很难恢复你被盗窃的身份。由此猜测，recovering意为“恢复”。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“sometimes they steal rubbish, going through it to find personal information, or they steal mail.”可知，身份窃贼可以通过偷垃圾和信件来得到你的信息，由此推知，即使是一些没用的东西也能让你面临身份被盗的危险。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“Unluckily, even if you’re really careful with your personal information, thieves can still get your personal information.”可知，不幸的是，即使你非常小心你的个人信息，窃贼仍然可以得到你的个人信息。由此推知，窃贼很擅长找到收集人们个人信息的方法。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段“You might have heard about identity theft (身份盗窃): it means a thief gets enough of someone’s information to commit fraud (诈骗).”和第四段“You can start with the low-tech defenses (防御). Be careful with your mail and rubbish. And be sure to take care of your wallet, or your backpack. It’s especially important not to carry your Social Security card with you. Keep it in a safe place at home.”可知，身份盗窃是一个严重的问题，可以通过一些简单的习惯来减少。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段用于引出“身份盗窃”这个主题；第二、三段介绍了身份窃贼如何盗窃个人信息；第四、五段介绍了我们应该如何保护个人信息。故选A。 （23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）Each year a large number of new cars are made. Most Americans won’t live without cars! However, the problem of air pollution made by cars becomes serious. One way to make air cleaner is to make a new kind of car. That’s what large car factories are trying to do. But to make this kind of car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow. Another way is to take the place of the car engine (发动机) by something else. To stop the world from being polluted by cars, we’ll have to make some changes in the way we live. Americans, for example, have to cut down the number of their cars. They are encouraged (鼓励) to travel and go to work by bike. But this change does not come easily — a large number of workers may lose their jobs if a car factory closes down. The problem of air pollution may become less important than the problem of unemployment (失业). Although cars have brought us a better life, they have also brought us new problems. 1．Some large car factories are trying to make a new kind of car which ________. A．is clean itself B．can clean streets C．makes less polluted air D．is easier to make 2．If the number of the cars is cut down, the most serious problem for workers is to ________. A．have no work to do B．improve their environment C．make their factories richer D．go to work by bike 3．The writer wants to tell us that ________. A．riding a bike is the only way to stop air pollution B．the number of the cars must be cut down C．people won’t live without cars D．cars bring us not only a better life but also new problems 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Every American worker in car factories hasn’t got a car. B．To make a new kind of car is one way to make air cleaner. C．It is easy to change the way of life in the USA． D．In the USA bikes will take the place of cars in the future. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A New Way to Stop Air Pollution B．Cars and Air Pollution C．Many Serious Problems in the USA D．Changes in Car Production 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了汽车造成的空气污染问题及汽车制造厂对此的应对方法。 1．细节理解题。根据原文“One way to make air cleaner is to make a new kind of car. That’s what large car factories are trying to do”可知，大型汽车制造厂试图制造一种新型汽车是为了减少空气污染。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据原文“a large number of workers may lose their jobs if a car factory closes down”可知，汽车数量减少会导致汽车厂倒闭，许多工人会失业。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据原文“Although cars have brought us a better life, they have also brought us new problems”可知，作者通过本文想告诉读者，虽然汽车给我们带来了更好的生活，但也给我们带来了新的问题。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据原文“One way to make air cleaner is to make a new kind of car”可知，减少空气污染的其中一种方法是制造一种新型汽车。故选B。 5．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了汽车造成的空气污染问题及汽车制造厂对此的应对方法。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）Mars is the fourth planet from the sun. It is small and red and cold. No one believes anything lives there—until the first spaceship lands on the earth. At first, people are eager (急切的) to welcome the alien visitors. But then they find out the scary truth: The Martians (火星人) have come to conquer (征服) the planet! They’re very smart, and they have terrifying machines. Is the earth ready for The War of the Worlds? Read this book to find out. The ending will surprise you. This is a very popular science-fiction (科幻) story written by British writer H. G. Wells. The action is very exciting. The story moves quickly. Though the book is set in (以……为背景) England in 1898, today’s readers will still have much in common with this book. Other easy books in Bullseye Step into Classics series (系列) also can take you on a great reading trip! Look for books such as Little Women and The Time Machine. Read them all! It’s great for beginners in English. 1．How do the Martians come to the earth? They come to the earth by ________. A．spaceship B．paper machine C．airplane D．rocket 2．What do the Martians want to do on the earth? They want to ________. A．live on the earth B．become aliens C．conquer the earth D．write books 3．What kind of story does this book belong to? It belongs to ________ stories. A．true and exciting B．true C．boring D．science-fiction 4．Why do today’s readers still like this book? Because it’s ________. A．written by H. G B．very exciting C．very old D．only for beginners 5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The writer wants readers to know about this book. B．The writer introduces more books in Bullseye Step into Classics series. C．The writer tells us the series are suitable for beginners. D．The writer is planning a war between Mars and the earth. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了一部描写火星人入侵地球的科幻小说——《世界大战》。 1．细节理解题。根据“No one believes anything lives there—until the first spaceship lands on the earth.”可知，火星人是乘宇宙飞船来到地球的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Martians (火星人) have come to conquer (征服) the planet!”可知，火星人是来征服地球的。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“This is a very popular science-fiction (科幻) story written by British writer H. G. Wells.”可知，这是一部很受欢迎的科幻小说。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“The action is very exciting. The story moves quickly. ”可知，书中的动作非常令人兴奋，故事发展得很快，所以现在的读者仍喜欢这本书。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“Is the earth ready for ‘The War of the Worlds’? Read this book to find out.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一部科幻小说，书中的内容是关于火星人入侵地球的，并不是作者在策划一场火星和地球之间的战争。故选D。 二、阅读理解体裁：记叙文 （23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）Molly is a ten-year-old girl. She loves playing sports very much. Her favourite sport is baseball (棒球). In her free time, she often plays baseball with her friends. Molly wants to play baseball well, so she joins a baseball team. Molly is afraid on her first day in the team. She doesn’t know anyone. No one knows her, either. Molly walks onto the field slowly. The children in the team are talking with each other happily, but no one speaks to Molly. She feels so sad. She wants to leave the field and go home. Then she sees a bat and a baseball. Molly picks up the bat and the baseball. Then she throws the ball high in the air. After that, she hits it. “Cool!” says a girl. Molly looks at her. She has short brown hair and looks very lovely. Then the girl comes up to Molly and says, “You play baseball so well. What’s your name?” Molly smiles and says, “Thank you. My name is Molly.” “I’m Lucy. I’m happy you’re here, Molly!” says the girl. 1．What is Molly’s favourite sport? A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball. D．Football. 2．Why does Molly feel sad on her first day in the baseball team? A．Because she plays baseball badly. B．Because no one speaks to her. C．Because the other children laugh at her. D．Because she gets hurt. 3．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A．the field B．the bat C．the air D．the baseball 4．We can know Lucy is a ________ girl according to the passage. A．shy and quiet B．shy but friendly C．kind and friendly D．lovely but naughty 5．What do you think will happen next? A．Molly leaves the field and goes home sadly. B．Molly and Lucy play baseball happily. C．Molly cries aloud because of Lucy’s words. D．Lucy leaves and lets Molly alone. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Molly喜欢打棒球，她加入了一个棒球队，刚开始队员不认识她，都不跟她说话，后来看到Molly棒球打得很出色，吸引了其他队员过来跟她打招呼。 1．细节理解题。根据“Her favourite sport is baseball”可知，最喜欢的运动是棒球，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The children in the team are talking with each other happily, but no one speaks to Molly. She feels so sad. ”可知，感到难过是因为没有人和她说话，故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Then she throws the ball high in the air. After that, she hits it.”可知，it指代“棒球”，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，Lucy看到Molly棒球打得很好，主动过来跟Molly打招呼，可以看出Lucy很友好，故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“‘Thank you. My name is Molly.’ ‘I’m Lucy. I’m happy you’re here, Molly!’ says the girl.”可知，Molly和Lucy相互认识之后，接下来会一起打棒球，故选B。 （23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末） Nancy I went on holiday to Istanbul last year. I didn’t stay in a hotel. I stayed with some friends from university. I went sightseeing in the afternoons and I took a lot of photos.  My favourite place was the Blue Mosque—it’s very beautiful. I was only in Turkey for a week, so I didn’t visit any other places. Next time, maybe! Jeff This year I travelled around Colombia, in South America. My favourite place was Cartagena, a beautiful old city by the sea. I stayed in a nice hotel and went to the beach every afternoon. I stayed in Cartagena for three days. It was hot those days. But I didn’t go swimming because I can’t swim! Bob Last summer I went to China with my wife (妻子). Our favourite place was Guilin—the scenery (风景) is wonderful. We stayed in a small hotel and went for a walk every morning. We also rented (租用) a car and visited some beautiful places. We only stayed in Guilin for four days, but we took 300 photos! 1．What does Nancy think of the Blue Mosque? A．Quiet. B．Small. C．Beautiful. D．Old. 2．What did Jeff do in Cartagena every day? A．He read in his hotel. B．He went swimming. C．He went to the beach. D．He walked around the city. 3．How long did Bob and his wife stay in Guilin? A．Three days. B．Four days. C．A week. D．Two weeks. 4．What did Nancy and Bob both do during their holidays? A．They rented a car. B．They stayed in a hotel. C．They visited a university. D．They took lots of photos. 5．What question are the three people probably answering? A．Where did you go this year? B．When do you like to go on holiday? C．What is your dream place to go for a holiday? D．What was your favourite place for your latest holiday? 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文分享了三个人的旅行。 1．细节理解题。根据“My favourite place was the Blue Mosque—it’s very beautiful.”可知她认为很漂亮，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“My favourite place was Cartagena, a beautiful old city by the sea. I stayed in a nice hotel and went to the beach every afternoon.”可知他每天去沙滩，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“We only stayed in Guilin for four days”可知只在桂林待了4天，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据Nancy的“and I took a lot of photos.”以及Bob的“We only stayed in Guilin for four days, but we took 300 photos!”可知他们都拍了照片，故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“I went on holiday to Istanbul last year.”、“This year I travelled around Colombia”、“Last summer I went to China with my wife”可知本文分享了三个人最近一次假期最喜欢的度假地方。故选D。 （23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）I’ve lived in a lorry (卡车) with my younger sister Sinita and my parents for over 200 days now! We’re travelling around Africa. The lorry’s a bit like a house on wheels (轮子), but it has less space. However, we have everything we need for our journey. It’s not very fast. That is OK — we’re not in a hurry. Our schoolbooks are the same as the ones back home, but my mum gives us lessons, and then sends our work to teachers on the Internet. My favourite way of learning, however, is by going on special trips that my parents plan. We’ve seen so many wonderful places, people and animals. In September, we went camping in the Kalahari Desert (卡拉哈里沙漠). We learned lots about the night sky. The Kalahari’s not like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain — some parts of it look really green. We had a guide, and he told us about all the lovely animals that live there. In November, we went on a whale-watching (鲸) tour in South Africa and saw six whales. We said hello to them. One even swam under our boat. That was really thrilling. I knew whales were big, but I couldn’t believe they were so large. In December, we drove to Boulders Beach in South Africa. There are thousands of African penguins (企鹅) on the beach. These cute black and white birds can swim, but cannot fly. Many of the visitors to the beach enjoyed seeing their funny walk, but I was especially interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe. 1．What do we know about the writer’s family’s lorry? A．It’s slow. B．It’s expensive. C．It has six wheels. D．It was made in Africa. 2．One difference between the Kalahari and other deserts is that ________ . A．it’s larger B．it’s wetter C．it has clearer skies D．it has more animals 3．The word “thrilling” in Paragraph 4 means “________ ”. A．important B．traditional C．exciting D．popular 4．What did the writer think was the most interesting about the penguins? A．They swam well. B．They were clever. C．They were black and white. D．They walked in a funny way. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Study of night sky B．House near the beach C．Work on the Internet D．Journey around Africa 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家乘坐卡车环游非洲的所见所感。 1．细节理解题。根据“The lorry’s a bit like a house on wheels (轮子), but it has less space...It’s not very fast.”可知，作者家的卡车不是很快。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Kalahari’s not like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain — some parts of it look really green.”可知，卡拉哈里沙漠和其他沙漠的一个不同之处在于，它更湿润。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“In November, we went on a whale-watching (鲸) tour in South Africa and saw six whales. We said hello to them. One even swam under our boat. That was really thrilling.”可知，作者看到了鲸鱼，并和它们打了招呼，故此处thrilling应该是“令人兴奋的”意思。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“but I was especially interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe.”可知，作者认为它们很聪明。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文介绍了作者一家乘坐卡车环游非洲的所见所感，以选项D“环游非洲”为标题最合适。故选D。 （23-24八年级下·天津·期末）Yang Liwei is the first man who travels in a Chinese spacecraft. His mission (使命), Shenzhou 5, made China the third country to have independently(独立地) sent people into space. Because of him, a new word was coined (创造的) in the West to name the Chinese astronaut ‘Taikonaut’. Yang Liwei was born on June 21, 1965 in Liaoning Province. His mother was a teacher, and his father was an accountant (会计). He is married. His wife is an army officer (军官) too. Yang was selected (选择) as an astronaut candidate (候选人) in 1998 and had trained for space fight since then. He was chosen from the final pool (最后名单) of 13 candidates to fly on China’s first manned space mission. Then, on October 15, 2003, Shenzhou 5 spacecraft was launched at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (酒泉卫星发射中心). Before the launch (发射), almost nobody in public knew about the Chinese astronaut candidates. His selection was not announced (宣布) to the media until the day before the launch. Many people have long thought that the Great Wall is the only human construction (建筑物) on earth that astronauts can see from space. But Yang Liwei said he didn’t see it in space. Astronauts can see many cities from space, but unfortunately (遗憾地), the Great Wall isn’t wide enough so they can’t recognize (认出) it. 1．China is ________ country to have independently sent people into space. A．the first B．the second C．the third D．the fourth 2．Where was Yang Liwei born? A．In Henan B．In Liaoning C．In Shandong D．In Taiwan 3．What does Yang Liwei’s wife do? A．She is a teacher. B．She is a doctor. C．She is an accountant. D．She is an army officer. 4．When was Shenzhou 5 spacecraft launched? A．On October 15, 2003. B．On October 16, 2005. C．On August 17, 2010. D．On September 18, 2013. 5．Why can’t the people in space see the Great Wall? A．Because it’s too big to see for them. B．Because it’s too wide to see for them. C．Because it’s too near to see for them. D．Because they can only see things wide enough. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了第一个乘坐中国宇宙飞船遨游太空的人——杨利伟。 1．细节理解题。根据“made China the third country to have independently (独立地) sent people into space.”可知，中国是第三个独立将人送入太空的国家。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Yang Liwei was born on June 21, 1965 in Liaoning Province.”可知，杨利伟出生在辽宁。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“His wife is an army officer (军官) too.”可知，她是一名军官。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Then, on October 15, 2003, Shenzhou 5 spacecraft was launched at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (酒泉卫星发射中心).”可知，2003年10月15日发射。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“Astronauts can see many cities from space, but unfortunately (遗憾地), the Great Wall isn’t wide enough so they can’t recognize (认出) it.”可推知，因为他们只能看到足够宽的东西。故选D。 （23-24八年级下·天津河西·期末）My mother is a teacher, and I grew up with the challenges (挑战) a teacher faces. I often asked her, “Why do you teach? What keeps you teaching?” The answer was always the same. “There is always that one child, that one moment that is worth it.” Now, I am a teacher, too. But different from my mother, I teach students challenging activities outdoors. And when my mother asked me the similar questions, my answer was, “It’s that one child, that one special moment.” One of those moments happened recently. I was working with a group of girls in a four-week programme. Everything went on well through the “Team” events and we were moving on to a “High” one called the Wire (钢索) Walk. In the Wire Walk, each girl had to climb up the pegs (木桩) in a tree to a wire, 8 meters high, and then walk across it. Of course, everything was safe for sure. When I asked who would try, a few girls raised their hands, and they finished the Wire Walk with little difficulty. But when it was Susie’s turn, it seemed that she didn’t really want to. I asked Susie if she was ready. She answered softly, “I suppose.” Now, Susie was at the foot of the tree. She started to make the long reach for the first peg. The other girls cheered for her. Then I found Susie was becoming nervous with every step. I realised she would not go much further. Susie was halfway up. Then she stopped and held the tree tight (紧紧地), looking very afraid. Her eyes were closed. With her face against the tree, she cried, “I can’t.” The other girls sat in silence. I talked quietly to Susie, trying to relax her. I talked for a long time till I ran out of words. “I will still be your friend no matter what, Susie!” Mary broke the silence. To my surprise, Susie lifted her head and looked up to the wire. Then she turned to look down at Mary and smiled. Mary smiled back. Finally, Susie made it all the way across that wire. When she returned to the ground, the first hug she looked for was from Mary. We all cheered. Moments like this keep me doing what I do. The young hearts continue to fill me with courage. 1．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A．The writer’s mother is a teacher. B．The writer looks different from her mother. C．The writer’s mother doesn't love her job. D．The writer is a teacher at a middle school. 2．Susie stopped halfway up to the wire because ________. A．the teacher asked her to do it B．something was wrong with it C．she was too afraid to move on D．it was too high for her to reach 3．Mary broke the silence in order to ________. A．encourage Susie B．relax the writer C．try again herself D．draw Susie’s attention 4．From the story of Susie and Mary, we can learn that ________. A．helping others is helping ourselves B．a word of encouragement helps a lot C．outdoor activities bring people closer than ever D．a good method plays an important role in teaching 5．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．That One Moment B．The Wire Walk C．Love and Courage D．The Young Hearts 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了母女两人坚持做教师的原因。 1．细节理解题。根据“My mother is a teacher”可知，作者的母亲是一名老师。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Susie was halfway up. Then she stopped and held the tree tight (紧紧地), looking very afraid.”可知，苏茜爬了一半，因为害怕她停下来。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“To my surprise, Susie lifted her head and looked up to the wire. Then she turned to look down at Mary and smiled. Mary smiled back. Finally, Susie made it all the way across that wire.”可知，玛丽是为了鼓励苏茜。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“‘I will still be your friend no matter what, Susie!’ Mary broke the silence. To my surprise, Susie lifted her head and looked up to the wire. Then she turned to look down at Mary and smiled. Mary smiled back. Finally, Susie made it all the way across that wire.”可知，玛丽在危急时刻一句鼓励的话让她的同学苏茜成功走完了钢索，通过这件事能让我们明白一句鼓励的话很有帮助。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据“‘There is always that one child, that one moment that is worth it.’”， “Moments like this keep me doing what I do. The young hearts continue to fill me with courage.”及全文可知，作者在生活中经历了无数次这样的时刻，这样的时刻也让她坚持继续做好自己的工作，成为当好一名老师的巨大动力。因此可以用“那一刻”作为标题。故选A。 三、阅读理解体裁：记叙文 （23-24八年级下·天津·期末）Come to learn English in Los Angeles! We can offer you great summer courses. You will love coming to Los Angeles to learn about American culture and improve your English at the same time. The courses last for four, six or eight weeks. They start at the end of July. Our teachers are well trained and have a lot of experience. They teach classes for hours a day. You can work in small or large groups: it depends on your personal choice. We provide books, and we set tests every week to check your progress. There are also computers for personal study. As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the US. You can stay as a guest with an American family and take part in their daily life. You will have meals with the family and do some activities with them too. For many of our students this is the best part of the course. Many families form close friendships with the students and stay in touch with them. But if you prefer, of course, you can stay in a hotel. There are many exciting things to do in Los Angeles. We plan activities every day after class. You can choose to take trips to Hollywood, Disneyland or San Francisco, or you can go shopping. You are certain to get the best possible experience of English learning and life in the US. You must pay for your course at least one month before it starts. Do not wait—fill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles! 1．What can you learn about in Los Angeles? A．French culture and French. B．British culture and English. C．Canadian culture and French. D．American culture and English. 2．When do the courses start? A．At the end of June. B．At the end of January. C．At the end of May. D．At the end of July. 3．How often do you set test during the courses? A．Every month. B．Every week. C．Every day. D．Every hour. 4．You can stay ________ during in the US. A．at school B．at your own home C．at the teacher’s office D．with an American family 5．If you want to go to learn English in Los Angeles, you must ________ before it starts. A．pay for your course B．buy a computer C．work in groups D．check your progress 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是对一个洛杉矶英语课程的介绍。 1．细节理解题。根据“You will love coming to Los Angeles to learn about American culture and improve your English at the same time.”可知，通过这个课程可以学习美国文化，同时提高英语水平。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“They start at the end of July.”可知，课程在七月底开始。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“We provide books, and we set tests every week to check your progress.”可知，每周设置测试一次。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the US. You can stay as a guest with an American family and take part in their daily life.”可知，在美国期间，你可以住在一个美国家庭里。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“You must pay for your course at least one month before it starts.”可知，必须在课程开始前至少一个月支付学费。故选A。 （23-24八年级下·天津和平·期末） Collections start on July 1 Deadline July 13 (no items will be accepted after this date). Do you have books, lamps, toys, records, DVDs, holiday decorations, Jewelry or any other items just collecting dust? Time to clean out the attic (阁楼) and bring your items to Parish Hall. All electronic items must be in working order. No clothing, computers, TVs or encyclopedias (百科全书) accepted. Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at (401)1024-10515. 1．Item collection ends on _________. A．July 1 B．July 13 C．July 17 D．July 18 2．Which of the following items will NOT be accepted? A．TVs. B．DVDs. C．Jewelry. D．Books. 3．If you want to donate electronic items, they must be _________. A．new B．cleaned C．useful D．secondhand 4．What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard sale? A．Write an email to Jane Cameron. B．Donate as many items as you can. C．Clean out the attic. D．Call Jane Cameron. 5．Where can you read this passage? A．A storybook. B．A travel guide. C．An advertisement. D．An article. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个庭院拍卖会的相关情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“Deadline July 13 (no items will be accepted after this date).”可知，物品收集将于7月13日结束。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“No clothing, computers, TVs or encyclopedias (百科全书) accepted.”可知，不接受衣物、电脑、电视或百科全书。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“All electronic items must be in working order.”可知，所有电子产品必须能够正常工作，也就是有用。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at (401)1024-10515.”可知，有问题或愿意提供帮助的人可以致电简·卡梅伦，由此可知，如果你想在庭院拍卖会做志愿者，你可以打电话给简·卡梅伦。故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个庭院拍卖会的相关情况。由此推知，你能够在广告上看到这篇文章。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·天津西青·期中） Lisa’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! Play basketball, do yoga, dance and meet many new friends! Price: ¥40/hour Open time: Saturdays and Sundays Tel: 2133730 A Concert Do you like classical music? Come to the concert on Friday evening. The concert will begin at 6:30 in the Children’s Palace. Ticket Price: Adults: ¥120 Children (under 15): ¥60 Ugly Duckling A wonderful play at People’s Cinema. Ticket price: ¥80 Time: 6:00 pm-8:00 pm Dates: July 24th. to July 27th. Tel: 8567234 Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to work late? Do you like to work for a restaurant? Then come and work for us as a waiter/waitress. Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information. 1．You can ________ at Lisa’s Gym. A．watch a movie B．play basketball C．go to a concert D．find a job 2．Miss Green is going to dance at Lisa’s Gym and she can go there on ________. A．Wednesday B．Thursday C．Friday D．Saturday 3．Mr and Mrs White and their 14-year-old son have to pay ________ for the concert. A．¥300 B．¥240 C．¥180 D．¥60 4．Jack can watch a play at People’s Cinema ________. A．at 6:00 am on July 23rd. B．at 4:00 am on July 24th. C．at 6:00 pm on July 25th. D．at 4:00 pm on July 26th. 5．Linda wants to find a job during her summer holiday. She can call _______. A．2133730 B．8567234 C．8213373 D．8124697 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文有四则广告，包括健身房、音乐会、演出和暑期工招聘。 1．细节理解题。根据左上表格Lisa’s Gym的介绍“Keep fit! Lose weight! Play basketball, do yoga, dance and meet many new friends!”可知，在Lisa’s Gym可以打篮球。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据左上表格Lisa’s Gym的介绍“Open time: Saturdays and Sundays”可知，格林小姐要去丽莎体育馆跳舞，她可以星期六去那儿。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据右上表格A Concert的介绍“Ticket Price: Adults: ¥120; Children (under 15): ¥60”可知，成人的价格是¥120一位，15岁以下儿童的价格是¥60一位。则怀特夫妇和他们14岁的儿子共需要120*2+60=300。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据左下表格Ugly Duck的介绍“Time: 6:00 pm-8:00 pm; Dates: July 24th. to July 27th.”可知，演出的时间为7月24日到7月27日每晚6-8点之间。则杰克可以选择7月25日晚上6点场的演出。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据右下表格Summer Job的介绍“Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information.”可知，琳达想在暑假找份工作。她可以拨打8124697。故选D。 （23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）Puccini Pizza, the Best Pizza We sell delicious pizzas to people all over the world. Now we need a kitchen assistant (助理) for our new branch (分店) in Tianjin. ●He/She should be interested in making pizzas. ●He/She should have work experience in a restaurant. ●He/She will have a chance to learn to make pizzas in Italy. Our Tianjin branch will open next week. Call Mr Buratti right now. Tel: 2250-8458 1．According to the passage, we can know Puccini Pizza is ________. A．a school B．a factory C．a restaurant D．a hospital 2．They need ________ for their new branch in Tianjin. A．a cook B．a kitchen assistant C．a customer D．a manager 3．The new kitchen assistant should be interested in ________. A．working in Tianjin B．travelling around C．talking with others D．making pizzas 4．The new kitchen assistant will have a chance to go to ________ to learn to make pizzas. A．America B．Italy C．England D．France 5．After reading the passage, we can know ________. A．their telephone number is 2250-8458 B．Mr Buratti is the new kitchen assistant C．their new branch will open next month D．the new kitchen assistant doesn’t need to have work experience 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是Puccini Pizza饭店招聘厨师助理的启事。 1．推理判断题。根据“Puccini Pizza, the Best Pizza”和“We sell delicious pizzas to people all over the world.”可知，Puccini Pizza是一个饭店，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Now we need a kitchen assistant (助理) for our new branch (分店) in Tianjin.”可知，天津的新的分公司需要一个厨师助理，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“●He/She should be interested in making pizzas.”可知，新的厨师助理需要对制造比萨感兴趣，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“He/She will have a chance to learn to make pizzas in Italy.”可知，新的厨师助理将有机会去意大利学习制作比萨，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Tel: 2250-8458”可知，这个饭店的电话是2250-8458，故选A。 试卷第20页，共21页 试卷第21页，共21页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$