专题03 完形填空（精选天津期末真题）（天津专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题03 完形填空（精选天津期末真题） 目录 一、主题：人与自我 1 二、主题：人与社会 11 三、主题：人与自然 17 一、主题：人与自我 （23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）Many years ago, when she was nearly ten years old, Laura Buxton was playing in the garden with a balloon. Her family were having a party. She wrote a(n) 1 on the balloon: “Please return to Laura Buxton” and her address. She let go of the balloon. It was a   2 day and the balloon travelled more than 200 km until (直到) it came down in a hedge (树篱). A man 3 the balloon, read the message and took it to his neighbour’s house. His neighbour’s daughter was very 4 to see the message because her name was Laura Buxton too! And she was just ten years old. The second Laura wrote a letter to the first Laura and then their parents telephoned so they 5 meet. When they met, the girls 6 that they were both wearing pink sweaters and jeans, and that both of them were tall and thin and had long brown hair. They were 7 surprised! They talked and found they had the 8 pets — a three-year-old black dog, a grey rabbit and a guinea pig. They became good friends. Now they are older and they are 9 good friends. They are 10 more magic to happen! 1．A．plan B．article C．report D．message 2．A．rainy B．windy C．cloudy D．snowy 3．A．chose B．gave C．found D．bought 4．A．bored B．proud C．patient D．surprised 5．A．must B．could C．need D．should 6．A．hoped B．noticed C．imagined D．explained 7．A．hardly B．usually C．really D．probably 8．A．same B．different C．cheap D．expensive 9．A．just B．ever C．still D．sometimes 10．A．waiting for B．tidying up C．taking away D．closing down （23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture. One man has changed his 1 into love and his love made him write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in China 2 36 years. His Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His 3 friends call him “Lao Pan.” In 1988, Lao Pan first come to China and 4 as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan didn’t begin to understand China until he and his family took a 3-month drive around the country. These experiences in China gave him ideas for his 5 . Since then, he 6 thirteen books about China. These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is 7 of what he is doing. Lao Pan’s new book 8 his forty-seven letters to his family back in America. The letters show China’s development in different periods (时期). Lao Pan often says he loves China and its people so much. He sees it as a life-long task to let more Westerners know 9 China is like. He will continue (继续) 10 the nation’s stories to the world. 1．A．culture B．interest C．value D．success 2．A．in B．of C．for D．since 3．A．American B．Chinese C．French D．German 4．A．studied B．slept C．worked D．woke 5．A．books B．pictures C．songs D．newspaper 6．A．is writing B．writes C．wrote D．has written 7．A．afraid B．proud C．lonely D．crazy 8．A．introduces B．avoids C．separates D．includes 9．A．how B．what C．where D．when 10．A．hearing B．forming C．telling D．filling （23-24八年级下·天津河西·期末）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My hobby is playing chess—one of the greatest games in the world. My mum taught me 1 to play when I was seven years old. She 2 me every time for the first year. But a year later, on my 3 birthday, I won for the first time. Now I am always the winner between us.      It only takes about a day to learn the rules. 4 if you want to be good at it, you have to practise for years. You don’t need much to play chess—just a chess set and someone to play with. Chess sets 5 be very cheap, or quite expensive. Some people collect chess sets as a hobby, but I prefer to 6 . There is a chess club in my school. We meet every week to play with each other. I am the best 7 in the club, and I am captain (队长) of the school chess team. This year we 8 all the English Schools’ Championships (锦标赛). I had to go up on stage (舞台) in front of the whole school to collect the prize. I’m saving up my money to buy a chess 9 . It’s very good for practice. That way I’ll 10 have someone to play with, and I’m sure I’ll make more progress. 1．A．what B．why C．how D．where 2．A．hit B．lost C．beat D．fought 3．A．seventh B．eighth C．ninth D．tenth 4．A．And B．So C．Or D．But 5．A．can B．must C．should D．would 6．A．see B．look C．play D．listen 7．A．player B．fan C．leader D．learner 8．A．received B．won C．lost D．owned 9．A．computer B．book C．dictionary D．shelf 10．A．sometimes B．sometime C．always D．seldom （23-24八年级下·天津南开·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone knows keeping healthy is very important. But how can we stay healthy? I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, read newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something 1 . I often see her do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful 2 she is over 70 years old. Last week a reporter from a radio station 3 her and asked how she kept so young and healthy. She answered 4 a smile. I have a secret of staying young and healthy. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world 5 you, and learn 6 one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 7 as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to school. I know a man, and he 8 a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at playing 9 . In fact, no matter how old you are, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting. Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to 10 the lady’s example. I hope all the people will stay young and, healthy. 1．A．big B．dangerous C．new D．delicious 2．A．so B．although C．because D．if 3．A．interviewed B．tested C．encouraged D．helped 4．A．on B．as C．to D．with 5．A．under B．around C．on D．above 6．A．at least B．at first C．at once D．at last 7．A．easy B．late C．hardly D．often 8．A．reached B．entered C．learnt D．made 9．A．basketball B．football C．tennis D．table tennis 10．A．give B．follow C．choose D．bring （23-24八年级下·天津西青·期末）When I was 16, I took a part-time job for the first time in my life. I worked at a restaurant near my home for whole 1 . I thought working in the restaurant would be the easiest job in the world. 2 , I made some mistakes in the first few days of work. I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I was washing dishes. And it was hard for me to 3 a full tray (盘子) with just one hand. My boss comforted (安慰) me. His 4 were a big help to me. They showed me that the more I do, the 5 I’ll become. Since that day, I have become more patient and willing to try new things, 6 goes well. The month soon came to an end, I decided to 7 my work, so that I could learn a lot from this work experience. Through it, I got to understand 8 we need more than just experience to master a job. 9 , we need a positive attitude (积极的态度). My 10 at the restaurant will stay with me forever and benefit me in the future. 1．A．year B．day C．week D．month 2．A．However B．Otherwise C．Also D．Moreover 3．A．hold B．catch C．get D．bring 4．A．changes B．words C．ideas D．promises 5．A．worse B．worst C．better D．best 6．A．Anything B．Nothing C．Something D．Everything 7．A．keep B．stop C．start D．avoid 8．A．how B．that C．when D．which 9．A．After that B．So far C．What’s more D．At most 10．A．times B．mistake C．school D．experience 二、主题：人与社会 （23-24八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）A Tent with Wheels My family went on a road trip last summer. It was a great adventure. We pulled a tent trailer (帐篷拖车) 1 our car. We stopped at a different camp every night. When we reached a camp, we first jumped out of the car. Then we 2 the trailer. It opened quickly and 3 . It is like a small home! In the middle of the trailer is a sink (洗脸盆). Beside it is a little stove (炉子). We 4 outside on lawn chairs to eat the soup or eggs Mom made. One of our 5 times was sitting around the campfire under the starry sky. Everyone was laughing, especially when Dad told jokes, and Mom sang songs with nature’s sounds. We also played cards and talked about past trips, dreaming of future adventures. It was really comfortable and brought us closer as a family, giving us 6 and we’ll always remember them. Bedtimes were 7 . We put out (熄灭) the campfire. Then we washed up in the sink and went to bed. My sister and I shared a 8 on one side of the trailer. Our parents slept in the bed on the other side. We slept 9 and didn’t wake up once while the wind blew through the trees outside. As we pulled out of the camp the next morning, the trailer looked like a big 10 . It was hard to believe that it was a tiny home at night. 1．A．in B．behind C．in front of D．under 2．A．opened B．broke C．closed D．fell 3．A．loudly B．angrily C．easily D．slowly 4．A．swam B．climbed C．ran D．sat 5．A．heaviest B．coldest C．happiest D．worst 6．A．dangers B．memories C．accidents D．failures 7．A．strange B．comfortable C．tiring D．cold 8．A．bed B．chair C．car D．stove 9．A．alone B．uneasily C．well D．badly 10．A．box B．car C．stove D．tent （22-23八年级下·天津南开·期末）When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books 1 me to a wonderful world. The 2 I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents couldn’t 3 so many books. I had to solve the problem by myself. There was a bookshop near my home. One day I walked into 4 bookshop and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any book. I just read a few pages and then put it back. 5 , no one noticed me reading there. So I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner (店主), “You like reading, don’t you? ” I looked down and answered nervously,  he said with a smile. “You may read books here 6 you help me clean the bookshop.” I felt quite 7 . “Really? It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy because I was 8 to read there. From then on, I spent a little time 9 the bookshop. After that, I read quietly there. That way, I read lots of books. Now I’m studying in high school, and I can borrow books 10 the library. I’ve kept a good habit of reading. It has made a big difference to my life. 1．A．brought B．gave C．carried D．asked 2．A．many B．much C．more D．most 3．A．help B．afford C．work D．lend 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Unluckily D．Luckily 6．A．if B．although C．before D．then 7．A．angry B．excited C．sad D．awful 8．A．shy B．busy C．cheap D．able 9．A．cleaning B．reading C．watching D．resting 10．A．to B．for C．with D．from （22-23八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）I come from a small village in North China. Every year, when the Spring Festival comes, people can see red flowers 1 the window of my house. Of course, they are paper flowers. But on the cold winter days, these wonderful flowers make us feel 2 . They can cheer up my family and make us feel happy. But do you know who cuts them? It is my grandmother. With a few cuts, she can 3 turn pieces of paper into a beautiful work of art. When my grandma was a little girl, people 4 her as the most clumsy (笨拙的) child in her family. But one day, she saw her new neighbour cut some beautiful red paper flowers. She was so 5 in it and decided to learn from the neighbour. She cut lots of paper, but many of 6 were not good. She even cut her fingers many times, but she never 7 heart. It took over ten years before my grandma could learn the 8 of making paper art. The red flowers make her happy. Now, my grandmother is famous for her paper flowers and almost everyone in the 9 loves them. The story of my grandma has shown us the way to 10 . As we know, happiness comes from hard work. When we want to achieve (实现) our dreams, we must work hard. 1．A．in B．at C．of D．on 2．A．cold B．cool C．warm D．sad 3．A．easily B．rudely C．noisily D．loudly 4．A．invented B．thought C．avoided D．refused 5．A．tired B．worried C．interested D．excited 6．A．them B．you C．us D．its 7．A．lost B．got C．received D．made 8．A．prize B．skill C．weight D．form 9．A．university B．factory C．farm D．village 10．A．result B．system C．success D．passport 三、主题：人与自然 （23-24八年级下·天津·期末）Zhalong Nature Reserve (保护区) is in Heilongjiang Province in North-east China. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands (湿地). The area 1 food and cover for a lot of wildlife (野生生物). It is a 2 place for some rare (罕见的) birds. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, 3 some go there only for a short stay. Most birds are active(活跃的) in the daythime, so you can easily 4 them there. There are not many cranes (鹤) left in the world, and 40 percent (百分之) of them live in Zhalong. Some people want to make the wetlands 5 in order to have more space for farms and buildings. This will lead to (导致) less and less space for wildlife. Moreover (此外), fishermen keep fishing there. 6 , the birds do not have enough food to eat. Now the Chinese 7 has made laws (法律) to prevent (预防) all these things in Zhalong. Once a year, the members of our Birdwatching Society (观鸟协会) go to 8 the birds in Zhalong. We record (记录) their kinds and 9 . Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the 10 . We are now inviting them to help us. We need more people to count and describe the birds. We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands. 1．A．provides B．waits C．makes D．plays 2．A．awful B．perfect C．dangerous D．wrong 3．A．although B．or C．because D．but 4．A．eat B．write C．play D．watch 5．A．bigger B．smaller C．nearer D．farther 6．A．In person B．All over C．As a result D．In silence 7．A．government B．team C．group D．country 8．A．jump B．draw C．study D．drive 9．A．books B．numbers C．machines D．computers 10．A．flowers B．pandas C．birds D．tigers （23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I left Beijing 1 June 2 and reached home 2 . Let me 3 you something about the weather in South Australia. It’s very different 4 Beijing at this time of year. It’s 5 now and it’s very cold. We all wear 6 clothes. I often go skating. Sometimes I go to my uncle’s farm. Milk is very 7 here. So we have milk for breakfast every day. 8 on the farm is very hard, but I enjoy it very much. You’re 9 in the factory at the moment, aren’t you? I hope you can mend a clock now. Lim has a 10 clock! Remember? I’m leaving Sydney for Beijing early next month. I’m glad we will be together soon. 1．A．on B．in C．at D．of 2．A．tomorrow B．now C．next day D．the next day 3．A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk 4．A．in B．from C．at D．on 5．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 6．A．warm B．hot C．cool D．cold 7．A．dear B．cheap C．much D．little 8．A．Life B．Study C．Team D．Path 9．A．sleeping B．running C．working D．playing 10．A．cheap B．dear C．nice D．broken 试卷第8页，共9页 试卷第9页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题03 完形填空（精选天津期末真题） 目录 一、主题：人与自我 1 二、主题：人与社会 11 三、主题：人与自然 17 一、主题：人与自我 （23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）Many years ago, when she was nearly ten years old, Laura Buxton was playing in the garden with a balloon. Her family were having a party. She wrote a(n) 1 on the balloon: “Please return to Laura Buxton” and her address. She let go of the balloon. It was a   2 day and the balloon travelled more than 200 km until (直到) it came down in a hedge (树篱). A man 3 the balloon, read the message and took it to his neighbour’s house. His neighbour’s daughter was very 4 to see the message because her name was Laura Buxton too! And she was just ten years old. The second Laura wrote a letter to the first Laura and then their parents telephoned so they 5 meet. When they met, the girls 6 that they were both wearing pink sweaters and jeans, and that both of them were tall and thin and had long brown hair. They were 7 surprised! They talked and found they had the 8 pets — a three-year-old black dog, a grey rabbit and a guinea pig. They became good friends. Now they are older and they are 9 good friends. They are 10 more magic to happen! 1．A．plan B．article C．report D．message 2．A．rainy B．windy C．cloudy D．snowy 3．A．chose B．gave C．found D．bought 4．A．bored B．proud C．patient D．surprised 5．A．must B．could C．need D．should 6．A．hoped B．noticed C．imagined D．explained 7．A．hardly B．usually C．really D．probably 8．A．same B．different C．cheap D．expensive 9．A．just B．ever C．still D．sometimes 10．A．waiting for B．tidying up C．taking away D．closing down 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了两个同名的女孩因为一个写着留言的气球结缘并成为好朋友的神奇故事。 1．句意：她在气球上写下了留言和她的地址：“请归还给劳拉·巴克斯顿”。 plan计划；article文章；report报告；message留言，信息。根据“Please return to Laura Buxton”及下文“see the message”可知，这是她写在气球上的留言。故选D。 2．句意：那是一个有风的日子，气球飘了200多公里，直到落在了树篱里。 rainy有雨的；windy有风的；cloudy多云的；snowy有雪的。根据“the balloon travelled more than 200 km”可知，那天是有风的。故选B。 3．句意：一名男子发现了气球，读了留言，把它带到了邻居家。 chose选择；gave给；found发现；bought购买。根据上文“it came down in a hedge (树篱)”可知，气球落在了树篱里，因此此处应是男子发现了它。故选C。 4．句意：他的邻居的女儿看到这条消息非常惊讶，因为她的名字也是劳拉·巴克斯顿！ bored感到无聊的；proud自豪的；patient耐心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“because her name was Laura Buxton too”可知，邻居家的女孩发现了与自己同名的人，应该是惊讶的。故选D。 5．句意：第二个劳拉给第一个劳拉写了一封信，然后他们的父母打电话让他们见面。 must必须；could可以；need需要；should应该。根据“their parents telephoned”可知双方父母互通电话是为了让两个女孩可以见上一面。故选B。 6．句意：当她们见面时，女孩们注意到她们都穿着粉色毛衣和牛仔裤，而且她们都又高又瘦，长着棕色的长发。 hoped希望；noticed注意到；imagined想象；explained解释。根据“they were both wearing pink sweaters and jeans, and that both of them were tall and thin and had long brown hair.”可知，这是两个女孩看到对方的外貌和身形等。故选B。 7．句意：他们真的很惊讶！ hardly几乎不；usually通常；really真地；probably也许。根据上文“they were both wearing pink sweaters and jeans, and that both of them were tall and thin and had long brown hair.”可知，两个女孩发现对方的穿着打扮跟自己很像，真地惊呆了，应用副词really。故选C。 8．句意：他们聊了聊，发现他们有同样的宠物——一只三岁的黑狗、一只灰兔子和一只豚鼠。 same相同的；different不同的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“a three-year-old black dog, a grey rabbit and a guinea pig”可知，她俩的宠物也是一样的。故选A。 9．句意：现在她们年纪大了，仍然是好朋友。 just仅仅；ever曾经；still仍然；sometimes有时。根据“Now they are older and they are…good friends.”可知，此处强调尽管她们年纪大了，仍然是好朋友。故选C。 10．句意：她们在等待更多的魔法发生！ waiting for等待；tidying up整理；taking away拿走；closing down关闭。根据上文可知，两个女孩的相遇胜似魔法，因此此处表示尽管她们年纪大了，也还在等待是否还有更多魔法发生在她俩身上。故选A。 （23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture. One man has changed his 1 into love and his love made him write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in China 2 36 years. His Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His 3 friends call him “Lao Pan.” In 1988, Lao Pan first come to China and 4 as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan didn’t begin to understand China until he and his family took a 3-month drive around the country. These experiences in China gave him ideas for his 5 . Since then, he 6 thirteen books about China. These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is 7 of what he is doing. Lao Pan’s new book 8 his forty-seven letters to his family back in America. The letters show China’s development in different periods (时期). Lao Pan often says he loves China and its people so much. He sees it as a life-long task to let more Westerners know 9 China is like. He will continue (继续) 10 the nation’s stories to the world. 1．A．culture B．interest C．value D．success 2．A．in B．of C．for D．since 3．A．American B．Chinese C．French D．German 4．A．studied B．slept C．worked D．woke 5．A．books B．pictures C．songs D．newspaper 6．A．is writing B．writes C．wrote D．has written 7．A．afraid B．proud C．lonely D．crazy 8．A．introduces B．avoids C．separates D．includes 9．A．how B．what C．where D．when 10．A．hearing B．forming C．telling D．filling 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了美国人“老潘”通过写书，向世界介绍中国的故事。 1．句意：有一个人把他的兴趣变成了爱，他的爱让他写了很多关于中国的书。 culture文化；interest兴趣；value价值；success成功。根据“into love”可知，此句是说有一个人把他的兴趣变成了爱。故选B。 2．句意：他叫威廉，一个在中国生活了36年的美国人。 in在……里；of……的；for为了；since自从。根据“36 years”可知，此句是说中国生活了36年，时间段前面应用介词for。故选C。 3．句意：他的中国朋友叫他“老潘”。 American美国的；Chinese中国的；French法国的；German德国的。根据“call him ‘Lao Pan.’”可知，“老潘”中国的叫法。故选B。 4．句意：1988年，老潘第一次来到中国，在一所大学当老师。 studied学习；slept睡觉；worked工作；woke醒来。根据“as a teacher at a university”可知，老潘在一所大学当老师。故选C。 5．句意：这些在中国的经历给了他写书的灵感。 books书；pictures画；songs歌曲；newspaper报纸。根据“thirteen books about China”可知，这些在中国的经历给了老潘写书的灵感。故选A。 6．句意：从那以后，他写了13本关于中国的书。 is writing正在写，为现在进行时；writes写，为动词write的第三人称单数形式；wrote写，为write的过去式；has written已经写了，为现在完成时。根据“Since then,”可知，此句是现在完成时，且表示他已经写了13本关于中国的书。故选D。 7．句意：这些书让世界更全面地了解了中国，老潘为他所做的感到自豪。 afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；lonely孤独的；crazy疯狂的。根据“what he is doing”可知，此句是说老潘为他所做的感到自豪。故选B。 8．句意：老潘的新书收录了他写给美国家人的47封信。 introduces介绍；avoids避免；separates分开；includes包括。根据“his forty-seven letters to his family back in America.”可知，此句是说老潘的新书收录了他写给美国家人的47封信。故选D。 9．句意：让更多的西方人了解中国是什么样的，他认为这是他一生的任务。 how怎样；what什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“China is like”可知，此句是说让更多的西方人了解中国是什么样的。故选B。 10．句意：他将继续向世界讲述这个国家的故事。 hearing听说；forming形成；telling告诉；filling装满。根据“the nation’s stories to the world”可知，老潘将继续向世界讲述中国的故事。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·天津河西·期末）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My hobby is playing chess—one of the greatest games in the world. My mum taught me 1 to play when I was seven years old. She 2 me every time for the first year. But a year later, on my 3 birthday, I won for the first time. Now I am always the winner between us.      It only takes about a day to learn the rules. 4 if you want to be good at it, you have to practise for years. You don’t need much to play chess—just a chess set and someone to play with. Chess sets 5 be very cheap, or quite expensive. Some people collect chess sets as a hobby, but I prefer to 6 . There is a chess club in my school. We meet every week to play with each other. I am the best 7 in the club, and I am captain (队长) of the school chess team. This year we 8 all the English Schools’ Championships (锦标赛). I had to go up on stage (舞台) in front of the whole school to collect the prize. I’m saving up my money to buy a chess 9 . It’s very good for practice. That way I’ll 10 have someone to play with, and I’m sure I’ll make more progress. 1．A．what B．why C．how D．where 2．A．hit B．lost C．beat D．fought 3．A．seventh B．eighth C．ninth D．tenth 4．A．And B．So C．Or D．But 5．A．can B．must C．should D．would 6．A．see B．look C．play D．listen 7．A．player B．fan C．leader D．learner 8．A．received B．won C．lost D．owned 9．A．computer B．book C．dictionary D．shelf 10．A．sometimes B．sometime C．always D．seldom 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍作者从小就喜欢下国际象棋，经过多年的练习，作者成为一名优秀的棋手。 1．句意：我七岁的时候，妈妈教我怎么下国际象棋。 what什么；why为什么；how怎样；where哪里。根据下文“She…me every time for the first year. But a year later, on my…birthday, I won for the first time.”可知，此处指方法。故选C。 2．句意：第一年她每次都击败我。 hit打；lost损失；beat击败；fought战斗。根据下文“But a year later, on my…birthday, I won for the first time.”可知，此处指击败我。故选C。 3．句意：但一年后，在我八岁生日那天，我第一次赢了。 seventh第七；eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十。根据上文“My mum taught me…to play when I was seven years old. She…me every time for the first year.”可知，作者七岁时学习下国际象棋，第一年妈妈每次都击败作者，所以此处指作者八岁时的事情。故选B。 4．句意：但是如果你想擅长下国际象棋，你必须练习多年。 And和；So所以；Or或者；But但是。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，应该用but连接。故选D。 5．句意：国际象棋棋具可能很便宜，也可以很贵。 can可能；must一定；should应该；would将。根据“Chess sets…be very cheap, or quite expensive.”可知，此处表示推测，表示可能。故选A。 6．句意：有些人收集国际象棋棋具作为爱好，但我更喜欢下棋。 see看；look看；play玩；listen听。根据“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示作者更喜欢下棋。故选C。 7．句意：我是俱乐部里最好的棋手，我是学校象棋队的队长。 player参赛选手；fan粉丝；leader领导者；learner学者。根据“I am captain (队长) of the school chess team”可知，此处指棋手。故选A。 8．句意：今年我们赢得了全英学校锦标赛。 received收到；won赢；lost损失；owned拥有。根据下文“I had to go up on stage (舞台) in front of the whole school to collect the prize.”可知，此处指赢得比赛。故选B。 9．句意：我正在存钱买一台弈棋机。 computer电脑；book书；dictionary字典；shelf架子。根据下文“It’s very good for practice.”可知，此处表示可以用来练习下棋的弈棋机。故选A。 10．句意：这样我就总是有人可以和我一起下棋，我相信我会取得更大的进步。 sometimes有时；sometime在某时；always总是；seldom很少。根据上文“I’m saving up my money to buy a chess”及空后的“I’m sure I’ll make more progress”可知，买一台弈棋机就可以总是找人下棋，并取得更大的进步。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·天津南开·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone knows keeping healthy is very important. But how can we stay healthy? I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, read newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something 1 . I often see her do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful 2 she is over 70 years old. Last week a reporter from a radio station 3 her and asked how she kept so young and healthy. She answered 4 a smile. I have a secret of staying young and healthy. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world 5 you, and learn 6 one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 7 as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to school. I know a man, and he 8 a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at playing 9 . In fact, no matter how old you are, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting. Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to 10 the lady’s example. I hope all the people will stay young and, healthy. 1．A．big B．dangerous C．new D．delicious 2．A．so B．although C．because D．if 3．A．interviewed B．tested C．encouraged D．helped 4．A．on B．as C．to D．with 5．A．under B．around C．on D．above 6．A．at least B．at first C．at once D．at last 7．A．easy B．late C．hardly D．often 8．A．reached B．entered C．learnt D．made 9．A．basketball B．football C．tennis D．table tennis 10．A．give B．follow C．choose D．bring 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一位邻居老太太保持年轻和健康的秘诀，就是保持心态的年轻、积极参与、学习新事物。 1．句意：她可以做所有的家务，读报纸，看电视，上网搜索，学习新东西。 big大的；dangerous危险的；new新的；delicious美味的。根据“read newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet”并结合选项可知，此处指学习新东西。故选C。 2．句意：虽然她已经70多岁了，但她看起来年轻漂亮。 so因此；although虽然；because因为；if如果。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示转折让步的关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 3．句意：上周，一家电台的记者采访了她，问她如何保持如此年轻和健康。 interviewed采访；tested测试；encouraged鼓励；helped帮助。根据空前的“a reporter from a radio station”并结合选项可知，此处应该指一家电台的记者采访了她。故选A。 4．句意：她微笑着回答。 on在……上面；as像；to到；with和。with a smile“含笑”，固定词组。故选D。 5．句意：保持头脑活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。 under在下面；around围绕；on在……上面；above在……上面。根据“take an interest in the world…you”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指对周围的世界感兴趣。故选B。 6．句意：保持头脑活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。 at least至少；at first起初；at once立即；at last最后。根据“learn…one new thing every day”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指每天至少学习一件新事物。故选A。 7．句意：尽可能多地做不同种类的家务和运动。 easy早的；late晚的；hardly几乎不；often经常。根据“Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as…as you can.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指尽可能多地做不同种类的家务和运动。故选D。 8．句意：我认识一个人，他70岁时进入医学院学习。 reached达到；entered参加，进入；learnt学习；made制造。根据下文“He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor.”可知，此处指进入医学院学习。故选B。 9．句意：另一个人在71岁时上了网球学校，现在他擅长打网球。 basketball篮球；football足球；tennis网球；table tennis乒乓球。根据“Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71”可知，此处指擅长打网球。故选C。 10．句意：以这位女士为榜样将是一个好的开始。 give给；follow接受……为指导（或领导、榜样） choose选择；bring带来。follow one’s example“以某人为榜样；向某人学习”，固定词组。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·天津西青·期末）When I was 16, I took a part-time job for the first time in my life. I worked at a restaurant near my home for whole 1 . I thought working in the restaurant would be the easiest job in the world. 2 , I made some mistakes in the first few days of work. I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I was washing dishes. And it was hard for me to 3 a full tray (盘子) with just one hand. My boss comforted (安慰) me. His 4 were a big help to me. They showed me that the more I do, the 5 I’ll become. Since that day, I have become more patient and willing to try new things, 6 goes well. The month soon came to an end, I decided to 7 my work, so that I could learn a lot from this work experience. Through it, I got to understand 8 we need more than just experience to master a job. 9 , we need a positive attitude (积极的态度). My 10 at the restaurant will stay with me forever and benefit me in the future. 1．A．year B．day C．week D．month 2．A．However B．Otherwise C．Also D．Moreover 3．A．hold B．catch C．get D．bring 4．A．changes B．words C．ideas D．promises 5．A．worse B．worst C．better D．best 6．A．Anything B．Nothing C．Something D．Everything 7．A．keep B．stop C．start D．avoid 8．A．how B．that C．when D．which 9．A．After that B．So far C．What’s more D．At most 10．A．times B．mistake C．school D．experience 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者16 岁时在自家附近的餐馆做兼职工作的经历。 1．句意：我在我家附近的一家餐馆工作了整整一个月。 year年；day天；week星期；month月。根据下文“The month soon came to an end,”可知，此处指一个月。故选D。 2．句意：然而，我在工作的头几天犯了一些错误。 However然而；Otherwise否则；Also也；Moreover此外。根据“I thought working in the restaurant would be the easiest job in the world...I made some mistakes in the first few days of work.”可知，设空处的前后句意存在转折关系，空处应是however。故选A。 3．句意：我很难用一只手拿着满满一托盘。 hold托住，拿着；catch抓；get得到；bring带来。根据“it was hard for me to...a full tray (盘子) with just one hand”可知，单手端着一满盘的食物是很难的。故选A。 4．句意：他的话对我帮助很大。 changes改变；words话语；ideas主意；promises承诺。根据上文“My boss comforted (安慰) me.”可知，老板说了一些话来安慰我，这些话对我帮助很大。故选B。 5．句意：他们告诉我，我做得越多，我就会变得越好。 worse更糟的；worst最糟的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“the more I do, the...”可知，此处应是“the+比较级+其他，the+比较级+其他”，表示“越……，就越……”，应是“做得越多，就会变得越好”，better符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：从那天起，我变得更有耐心，愿意尝试新事物，一切都很顺利。 Anything任何事物；Nothing没有什么；Something某事，某物；Everything一切。根据“Since that day, I have become more patient and willing to try new things,”可知，一切都很顺利。故选D。 7．句意：这个月很快就要结束了，我决定继续我的工作，这样我就可以从这次工作经历中学到很多东西。 keep继续；stop停止；start开始；avoid避免。根据“so that I could learn a lot from this work experience”可知，我决定继续工作。故选A。 8．句意：通过它，我开始明白，要掌握一项工作，我们需要的不仅仅是经验。 how怎样；that引导宾语从句时，无实际意义；when在……时候；which哪一个。根据“I got to understand...we need more than just experience to master a job.”可知，宾语从句“we need more than just experience to master a job”不缺成分，空处应是that。故选B。 9．句意：更重要的是，我们需要一个积极的态度。 After that在那之后；So far到目前为止；What’s more更重要的是；At most至多。根据“we need more than just experience to master a job. ...we need a positive attitude (积极的态度).”可知，要掌握一项工作，需要的不仅仅是经验，更重要的是一个积极的态度。故选C。 10．句意：我在餐厅的经历将永远伴随着我，并使我在未来受益。 times倍数，次数；mistake错误；school学校；experience经历。根据“I worked at a restaurant near my home”可知，此处指我在餐厅的工作经历。故选D。 二、主题：人与社会 （23-24八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）A Tent with Wheels My family went on a road trip last summer. It was a great adventure. We pulled a tent trailer (帐篷拖车) 1 our car. We stopped at a different camp every night. When we reached a camp, we first jumped out of the car. Then we 2 the trailer. It opened quickly and 3 . It is like a small home! In the middle of the trailer is a sink (洗脸盆). Beside it is a little stove (炉子). We 4 outside on lawn chairs to eat the soup or eggs Mom made. One of our 5 times was sitting around the campfire under the starry sky. Everyone was laughing, especially when Dad told jokes, and Mom sang songs with nature’s sounds. We also played cards and talked about past trips, dreaming of future adventures. It was really comfortable and brought us closer as a family, giving us 6 and we’ll always remember them. Bedtimes were 7 . We put out (熄灭) the campfire. Then we washed up in the sink and went to bed. My sister and I shared a 8 on one side of the trailer. Our parents slept in the bed on the other side. We slept 9 and didn’t wake up once while the wind blew through the trees outside. As we pulled out of the camp the next morning, the trailer looked like a big 10 . It was hard to believe that it was a tiny home at night. 1．A．in B．behind C．in front of D．under 2．A．opened B．broke C．closed D．fell 3．A．loudly B．angrily C．easily D．slowly 4．A．swam B．climbed C．ran D．sat 5．A．heaviest B．coldest C．happiest D．worst 6．A．dangers B．memories C．accidents D．failures 7．A．strange B．comfortable C．tiring D．cold 8．A．bed B．chair C．car D．stove 9．A．alone B．uneasily C．well D．badly 10．A．box B．car C．stove D．tent 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家公路旅行的经历。 1．句意：我们在汽车后面拉了一辆帐篷拖车。 in在……里面；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面；under在……下面。根据“pulled a tent traile...our car”及常识可知，拖车位置是在车的后面。故选B。 2．句意：然后我们打开拖车。 opened打开；borke打破；closed关闭；fell掉落。根据“It opened quickly...”可知，此处指将拖车打开。故选A。 3．句意：它很快地就轻松打开了。 loudly大声地；angrily生气地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地。设空处与quickly为并列关系，选项C与其表意相近，quickly and easily“快速轻松；很快地”。故选C。 4．句意：我们坐在外面的草坪椅上吃妈妈做的汤或鸡蛋。 swam游泳；climbed爬；ran跑；sat坐。根据“...on lawn chairs ”可知，此处指坐在椅子上。故选D。 5．句意：我们最快乐的时光之一是坐在星空下的篝火旁。 heaviest最重的；coldest最冷的；happiest最快乐的；worst最糟糕的。根据“Everyone was laughing...”可知，旅行的时光是快乐的。故选C。 6．句意：这真的很舒服，拉近了我们一家人的距离，给了我们回忆，我们将永远记住它们。 dangers危险；memories回忆；accidents事故；failures失败。根据“It was really comfortable and brought us closer as a family, giving us...and we’ll always remember them.”可知，这次旅行带给作者一家美好的回忆，B选项符语境。故选B。 7．句意：就寝时间是非常舒服的。 strange奇怪的；comfortable舒服的；tiring疲倦的；cold冷的。根据“didn’t wake up once while the wind blew through the trees outside”可知，作者一家睡得很舒服。故选B。 8．句意：我和姐姐在拖车的一侧共用一张床。 bed床；chair椅子；car汽车；stove炉子。根据“Then we washed up in the sink and went to bed.”可知，此处指作者睡觉躺的床。故选A。 9．句意：当风吹过外面的树时，我们睡得很好，一次也没醒。 alone独自的；uneasily不安地；well好地；badly坏的。根据“didn’t wake up once while the wind blew through the trees outside”可知，作者一家睡得很好。故选C。 10．句意：第二天早上我们驶出营地时，拖车看起来就像一个大箱子。 box箱子；car汽车；stove炉子；tent帐篷。根据“a tent trailer...our car”和“It opened quickly...It is like a small home!”可知，帐篷拖车在车后面，而且能迅速打开像一个小家，只有A选项符合语境。故选A。 （22-23八年级下·天津南开·期末）When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books 1 me to a wonderful world. The 2 I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents couldn’t 3 so many books. I had to solve the problem by myself. There was a bookshop near my home. One day I walked into 4 bookshop and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any book. I just read a few pages and then put it back. 5 , no one noticed me reading there. So I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner (店主), “You like reading, don’t you? ” I looked down and answered nervously,  he said with a smile. “You may read books here 6 you help me clean the bookshop.” I felt quite 7 . “Really? It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy because I was 8 to read there. From then on, I spent a little time 9 the bookshop. After that, I read quietly there. That way, I read lots of books. Now I’m studying in high school, and I can borrow books 10 the library. I’ve kept a good habit of reading. It has made a big difference to my life. 1．A．brought B．gave C．carried D．asked 2．A．many B．much C．more D．most 3．A．help B．afford C．work D．lend 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Unluckily D．Luckily 6．A．if B．although C．before D．then 7．A．angry B．excited C．sad D．awful 8．A．shy B．busy C．cheap D．able 9．A．cleaning B．reading C．watching D．resting 10．A．to B．for C．with D．from 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了自己阅读习惯的形成过程。着重描述了作者会减轻大量购书，造成的家庭负担到书店读书，并得到老板帮助的事． 1．句意：这些书把我带到了一个奇妙的世界。 brought带来；gave给了；carried携带；asked问。根据“When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading”可知，作者喜欢读书，书带他进入奇妙的世界。故选A。 2．句意：我读得越多，就越想知道。 many许多，修饰可数名词；much修饰不可数名词；more更多；most最多。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构。故选C。 3．句意：但我的父母买不起那么多书。 help帮助；afford买得起；work工作；lend借。根据“I had to solve the problem by myself.”可知，我的父母买不起那么多书，所以我必须独自解决这个问题。故选B。 4． 句意：一天，我走进书店，拿起一本书。 a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。根据“There was a bookshop near my home”可知，前句已经提到这家书店，此处是再一次提到，应用定冠词the特指。故选C。 5．句意：幸运的是没有人注意到我在那里看书。 Luck运气；Lucky幸运的；Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸运地。根据“no one noticed me reading there.”可知，幸运的是没有人注意到作者，应用副词修饰句子。故选D。 6． 句意：如果你帮我打扫书店，你就可以在这里看书。 if如果；although尽管；before在……之前；then然后。根据“You can read books here...you help me clean the bookshop”可知后句是前句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 7．句意：我感觉非常兴奋。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；sad伤心；awful可怕。根据“Really? It’s so kind of you!”可知，我很兴奋可以在书店看书。故选B。 8．句意：我很高兴因为我能够在那里读书。 shy害羞的；busy忙碌的；cheap便宜的；able有能力的。be able to...“能够做……”，是固定搭配。故选D。 9．句意： 从那时起，我花了一点时间打扫书店。 cleaning打扫；reading阅读；watching观看；resting休息。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，是固定短语。故选A。 10． 句意：我现在在读高中，可以去图书馆借书。 to到；for为了；with和；from从。borrow...from...“从……借……”，是固定短语。故选D。 （22-23八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）I come from a small village in North China. Every year, when the Spring Festival comes, people can see red flowers 1 the window of my house. Of course, they are paper flowers. But on the cold winter days, these wonderful flowers make us feel 2 . They can cheer up my family and make us feel happy. But do you know who cuts them? It is my grandmother. With a few cuts, she can 3 turn pieces of paper into a beautiful work of art. When my grandma was a little girl, people 4 her as the most clumsy (笨拙的) child in her family. But one day, she saw her new neighbour cut some beautiful red paper flowers. She was so 5 in it and decided to learn from the neighbour. She cut lots of paper, but many of 6 were not good. She even cut her fingers many times, but she never 7 heart. It took over ten years before my grandma could learn the 8 of making paper art. The red flowers make her happy. Now, my grandmother is famous for her paper flowers and almost everyone in the 9 loves them. The story of my grandma has shown us the way to 10 . As we know, happiness comes from hard work. When we want to achieve (实现) our dreams, we must work hard. 1．A．in B．at C．of D．on 2．A．cold B．cool C．warm D．sad 3．A．easily B．rudely C．noisily D．loudly 4．A．invented B．thought C．avoided D．refused 5．A．tired B．worried C．interested D．excited 6．A．them B．you C．us D．its 7．A．lost B．got C．received D．made 8．A．prize B．skill C．weight D．form 9．A．university B．factory C．farm D．village 10．A．result B．system C．success D．passport 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的祖母很会剪窗花，但祖母年轻时学习剪窗花费了很大功夫，但她从未放弃。 1．句意：每年，当春节到来的时候，人们都能在我家的窗户上看到红花。 in在……里；at在；of……的；on在……上。根据“people can see red flowers ... the window of my house”和“Of course, they are paper flowers.”可知，用纸做的红花应是贴在窗户上的，故选D。 2．句意：但是在寒冷的冬日，这些漂亮的纸花让我们感觉很温暖。 cold寒冷的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；sad悲伤的。此处应该是和前文的cold相对应，表示天气虽冷，心却很暖，故选C。 3．句意：只需几刀，她就能轻易地把纸片变成一件美丽的艺术品。 easily轻易地；rudely粗鲁地；noisily吵闹地；loudly大声地。根据“With a few cuts”及语境可知，应是只用几刀就可以把纸变成漂亮的艺术品，故选A。 4．句意：当我祖母还是个小女孩时，人们认为她是家里最笨拙的孩子。 invented发明；thought认为；avoided避免；refused拒绝。根据“her as the most clumsy (笨拙的) child in her family”可知，此处是指他人对祖母的看法，故选B。 5．句意：她对这个如此感兴趣，于是她决定和邻居学。 tired疲惫的；worried担忧的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的。根据“decided to learn from the neighbour”可知，应是感兴趣所以才学习，be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，故选C。 6．句意：她剪了很多纸，但很多都不太好。 them它们；you你；us我们；its它的。根据“She cut lots of paper”可知，空处指“剪纸中”的很多，所以用them指代，故选A。 7．句意：她甚至多次割伤自己的手指，但她从不灰心。 lost失去；got得到；received获得；made使得。but表示前后句意存在转折，所以此处指“虽然多次受伤，但从未失去信心”，lose heart“丧失信心，失去信心”。故选A。 8．句意：我的祖母花了十多年的时间才学会了剪纸艺术的技巧。 prize奖品；skill技巧；weight重量；form形成。 根据“learn the... of making paper art”可知，此处指剪纸的技巧，故选B。 9．句意：现在，我的祖母以她的纸花而闻名，几乎村里的每个人都喜欢纸花。 university大学；factory工厂；farm农场；village村庄。根据上文“I come from a small village in North China.”可知，此处指村里的人喜欢祖母的纸花，故选D。 10．句意：我祖母的故事给我们指明了成功的道路。 result结果；system系统；success成功；passport护照。根据“When we want to achieve (实现) our dreams, we must work hard.”及上文作者讲述祖母剪窗花的故事可知，祖母的故事让作者明白了成功需要努力，故选C。 三、主题：人与自然 （23-24八年级下·天津·期末）Zhalong Nature Reserve (保护区) is in Heilongjiang Province in North-east China. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands (湿地). The area 1 food and cover for a lot of wildlife (野生生物). It is a 2 place for some rare (罕见的) birds. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, 3 some go there only for a short stay. Most birds are active(活跃的) in the daythime, so you can easily 4 them there. There are not many cranes (鹤) left in the world, and 40 percent (百分之) of them live in Zhalong. Some people want to make the wetlands 5 in order to have more space for farms and buildings. This will lead to (导致) less and less space for wildlife. Moreover (此外), fishermen keep fishing there. 6 , the birds do not have enough food to eat. Now the Chinese 7 has made laws (法律) to prevent (预防) all these things in Zhalong. Once a year, the members of our Birdwatching Society (观鸟协会) go to 8 the birds in Zhalong. We record (记录) their kinds and 9 . Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the 10 . We are now inviting them to help us. We need more people to count and describe the birds. We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands. 1．A．provides B．waits C．makes D．plays 2．A．awful B．perfect C．dangerous D．wrong 3．A．although B．or C．because D．but 4．A．eat B．write C．play D．watch 5．A．bigger B．smaller C．nearer D．farther 6．A．In person B．All over C．As a result D．In silence 7．A．government B．team C．group D．country 8．A．jump B．draw C．study D．drive 9．A．books B．numbers C．machines D．computers 10．A．flowers B．pandas C．birds D．tigers 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国东北的湿地和那里的野生动植物，目的是号召我们来保护这些湿地和野生动植物。 1．句意：这个地区为许多野生动物提供食物和掩护。 provides提供；waits等待；makes制作；plays玩。根据“The area…food and cover for a lot of wildlife”可知，此处说的是“为野生动物提供食物和掩护”，provide sth. for sb.意为 “给某人提供某物”，固定词组。故选A。 2．句意：对一些稀有鸟类来说，这是一个完美的地方。 awful糟糕的；perfect完美的；dangerous危险的；wrong错误的。根据“The area…food and cover for a lot of wildlife (野生生物).”可知，这对稀有鸟类来说是一个完美的地方。故选B。 3．句意：许多鸟一年到头都生活在扎龙，但有些只在那里短暂停留。 although虽然；or或者；because因为；but但是。根据“…some go there only for a short stay.”可知，此处表示转折，应该用but。故选D。 4．句意：大多数鸟在白天都很活跃，所以你可以很容易地在那里看到它们。 eat吃；write写；play玩；watch看。根据“so you can easily…them there.”可知，此处指的是“可以看到它们”。故选D。 5．句意：一些人想把湿地变小，以便为农场和建筑提供更多的空间。 bigger更大的；smaller更小的；nearer更近的；farther更远的。根据“in order to have more space for farms and buildings.”以及“This will lead to (导致) less and less space for wildlife.”可知，此处说的是把湿地变小。故选B。 6．句意：结果，鸟儿没有足够的食物吃。 In person亲自；All over到处；As a result结果是；In silence沉默地。根据“the birds do not have enough food to eat.”可知，此处描述的是结果。故选C。 7．句意：现在中国政府已经制定了法律来防止所有这些事情在扎龙发生。 government 政府；team队伍；group组；country国家。根据“…has made laws (法律) to prevent (预防) all these things in Zhalong.”可知，应该是政府才能制定一些法律。故选A。 8．句意：观鸟协会的成员一年一次去扎龙研究鸟类。 jump跳；draw画；study研究；drive开车。根据“We record (记录) their kinds”可知，观鸟协会的成员是去研究鸟类的。故选C。 9．句意：我们记录它们的种类和数量。 books书；numbers数量；machines机器；computer电脑。根据“We record (记录) their kinds and…”以及“birds”可知，此处说的是“鸟类的种类和数量”。故选B。 10．句意：每年，许多游客去扎龙观鸟。 flowers花；pandas熊猫；birds鸟；tigers老虎。根据“We need more people to count and describe the birds.”以及上文可知，应该是“去观鸟”。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I left Beijing 1 June 2 and reached home 2 . Let me 3 you something about the weather in South Australia. It’s very different 4 Beijing at this time of year. It’s 5 now and it’s very cold. We all wear 6 clothes. I often go skating. Sometimes I go to my uncle’s farm. Milk is very 7 here. So we have milk for breakfast every day. 8 on the farm is very hard, but I enjoy it very much. You’re 9 in the factory at the moment, aren’t you? I hope you can mend a clock now. Lim has a 10 clock! Remember? I’m leaving Sydney for Beijing early next month. I’m glad we will be together soon. 1．A．on B．in C．at D．of 2．A．tomorrow B．now C．next day D．the next day 3．A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk 4．A．in B．from C．at D．on 5．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 6．A．warm B．hot C．cool D．cold 7．A．dear B．cheap C．much D．little 8．A．Life B．Study C．Team D．Path 9．A．sleeping B．running C．working D．playing 10．A．cheap B．dear C．nice D．broken 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了南澳大利亚的天气，以及作者在这里的生活。 1．句意：我在6月2日离开北京，第二天到家。 on在……上面；in在……里；at在；of……的。根据“June 2”可知，表示在具体某一天，用介词on，故选A。 2．句意：我在6月2日离开北京，第二天到家。 tomorrow明天，用于一般将来时；now现在，用于现在进行时；next day第二天，用于一般将来时；the next day第二天，用于一般过去时。根据“reached home”可知，此处是一般过去时，用the next day，故选D。 3．句意：让我们告诉你关于于南澳大利亚的天气的情况。 say说话，强调说话的内容；speak说话，强调发音；tell告诉；talk谈论。tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”，故选C。 4．句意：每年的这个时候它和北京很不一样。 in在……里；from自；at在；on在……上面。be different from“与……不同”，故选B。 5．句意：现在是冬天，非常冷。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“It’s very cold”可知，天气寒冷，因此是冬天。故选D。 6．句意：我们都穿着保暖的衣服。 warm温暖的；hot炎热的；cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的。根据“It’s... now and it’s very cold.”可知，天气寒冷，因此穿着保暖的衣服。故选A。 7．句意：这里牛奶是非常便宜的。 dear亲爱的；cheap便宜的；much很多的；little很少的。根据“So we have milk for breakfast every day.”可知，我们每天早餐都喝牛奶，因此表示牛奶很便宜，故选B。 8．句意：在农场上的生活是非常辛苦的，但是我非常喜欢它。 Life生活；Study学习；Team团队；Path道路。根据“So we have milk for breakfast every day.”可知，此处表示在这里生活，故选A。 9．句意：此刻你正在工厂上班，不是吗？ sleeping睡觉；running奔跑；working工作；playing玩。根据“in the factory”可知，在工厂工作，故选C。 10．句意：利姆有一个损坏的钟表！ cheap便宜的；dear亲爱的；nice漂亮的；broken损坏的。根据“I hope you can mend a clock now.”可知，希望修理一下钟表，因此表示它坏了。故选D。 试卷第20页，共20页 试卷第19页，共20页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$