专题01 单项选择（语法知识全覆盖）100题（天津专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题01 单项选择（语法知识全覆盖）100题 目录 一、2024天津河北区统考真题 1 二、2024天津和平区统考真题 5 三、2024天津河西区统考真题 9 四、2024天津红桥区统考真题 13 五、2024天津河东区统考真题 17 六、2024天津南开区统考真题 22 一、2024天津河北区统考真题 1．At ________ age of five, Lily read ________ article about art. She’s interested in it a lot. A．the; an B．the; a C．an; a D．an; the 2．Mum went to the market for the ________ of buying some fresh vegetables. A．treasure B．silence C．purpose D．choice 3．My friend Mary is very ________. She once waited for me for nearly two hours. A．serious B．nervous C．active D．patient 4．Every time I visited West Lake, ________ beautiful sights can always make ________ relax. A．its; my B．its; me C．it’s; my D．it’s; me 5．Children should ________ watching too much TV. It’s bad for their eyes. A．provide B．explain C．avoid D．encourage 6．Bob feels awful all over. He ________ eats anything today. A．immediately B．certainly C．finally D．hardly 7．Our teacher advises us ________ each other when we are in trouble. A．to help B．helped C．helping D．help 8．The nurse has worked hard all day. She ________ be tired. A．can B．need C．must D．should 9．—Can you tell me ________ when I entered the office? —Sure. We were talking about the trip to Beihai Park. A．what were you talking about B．what you were talking about C．what are you going to talk about D．what you are going to talk about 10．David tells us that he ________ in the library at this time yesterday. A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．will read 11．—Do you know why ________ yesterday afternoon? —Yes. She had a bad cold. A．Becky wanted to be a presenter B．Becky buys some medicine C．Becky went to see the doctor D．Becky goes to the hospital 12．We are glad to see that our city is developing ________ these years than it did before. A．quicker B．more quickly C．quieter D．more quietly 13．Bob wrote to people from all over the world, and they sent him letters back. ________, he had a book of interesting stamps. A．Once or twice B．First of all C．As a result D．In the future 14．Alice offered me a concert ticket, ________ I politely refused it. A．or B．so C．and D．but 15．—Excuse me. Can you show me to the radio studio? —Sure. ________ A．Come this way. B．That’s great news. C．It sounds crazy. D．I don’t think we agree. 二、2024天津和平区统考真题 16．There was ________ interview with Mr. Chen. But it was a pity that I missed ________ beginning. A．an; a B．an; the C．a; the D．the; the 17．It’s raining so ________ that we can ________ go out. A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hard D．hardly; hardly 18．— I saw Mr. Li in his office just now. — No, it ______ be him. He has ______ Guangzhou and will be back in two days. A．mustn’t；gone to B．mustn’t；been to C．can’t；been to D．can’t；gone to 19．Look! The snow ________! We can play with snow outside. A．is stopping B．will stop C．has stopped D．had stopped 20．She has ________ from her hometown for nearly ten years. A．left B．gone away C．to leave D．been away 21．Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools. A．play B．playing C．to play D．played 22．I________ in Disneyland for two days, and then I went to Hollywood. A．stay B．will stay C．have stayed D．stayed 23．My mother ________ some washing when the telephone rang. A．does B．was doing C．is doing D．did 24．Our school ________ liquid soap (洗手液) for us in the washing room. A．offers B．treats C．provides D．weighs 25．—How can Susan say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends. —Who told you that? Friends need ________. A．interest B．value C．trust D．purpose 26．Just be ________, you can’t lose your weight in a day. A．patient B．careful C．bright D．valuable 27．Never be afraid of making mistakes as every experience is a great ________ during our whole life. A．direction B．invention C．treasure D．secret 28．—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种). —I’m sure he will if he ________ time. A．goes; will have B．will go; has C．will go; will have D．goes; has 29．—Could you please tell me ________? —In two weeks. A．how long did he come back B．how soon will he come back C．how long he came back D．how soon he will come back 30．—I’ll go to the museum this afternoon, so I can’t go swimming with you. —________. A．It’s my pleasure B．You’re welcome C．That’s a pity D．Don’t mention it 三、2024天津河西区统考真题 31．At ________ age of six, Jack read ________ article about music. From then on, he fell in love with music. A．the; an B．an; a C．the; a D．an; an 32．Dad went to town for the ________ of buying a new computer. A．start B．purpose C．level D．choice 33．When the students heard there were pandas in the zoo, they could ________ wait to see them. A．already B．possibly C．hardly D．just 34．My teacher often tells me not to ________ much time on computer games. He says that I should study hard. A．cost B．take C．pay D．spend 35．I knew from the newspaper that the great teacher Zhang Guimei ________ to Yunnan at the age of 17. A．has gone B．was going C．will go D．went 36．Great changes ________ in our city in the past five years. A．have happened B．happened C．happen D．were happening 37．Michele asked why the sun ________ in the east. A．rose B．rises C．will rise D．is rising 38．—I want to know ________. —Of course it is. A．that moon cakes are delicious B．whether June is a good time to visit Dandong C．when the band (乐队) starts playing this evening D．if the bookshop opens today 39．Judy________ not studying hard at school because she didn’t enter a university. A．imagined B．suggested C．afforded D．regretted 40．The room was very quiet. They sat on the chairs and read ________. A．all over B．all the time C．in silence D．in the end 41．Now people can _________ with their friends far away by e-mail, mobile phone or Wechat. A．take part in B．fill out C．stay in touch D．show them around 42．Help others in need, ________ they will help you when you are in trouble. A．but B．and C．or D．although 43．—Do you know ________? ―She wants to be a basketball player like Kyrie Irving. A．why Molly likes playing basketball B．who Molly likes playing basketball with C．why does Molly like playing basketball D．who does Molly like playing basketball with 44．— No one can tell when they ________. — When they ________, I’ll let you know at once. A．will return; arrive B．return; will arrive C．return; arrived D．will return; will arrive 45．—Thank you for your help. —________. A．No good B．No problem C．No idea D．No way 四、2024天津红桥区统考真题 46．When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me ________ important gift. It was ________ smile. A．an; 不填 B．a; 不填 C．a; the D．an; a 47．The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new school. A．silence B．culture C．purpose D．language 48．Zhangjiajie is very large, about 480 ________ kilometres. A．square B．certain C．total D．national 49．Can you wait ________ a few minutes? I want to have a word with you. A．already B．ever C．hardly D．just 50．Mrs Li, our neighbour, is very kind. You can ________ her to look after the house. A．treat B．trust C．stick D．weigh 51．—Daming, try this strawberry cake. —It ________ sweet. I would like to have some more. A．feels B．smells C．tastes D．looks 52．You are certain ________ the best possible experience of Chinese learning and life in the China. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 53．Beihai Park is famous ________ its lake, bridges and ancient buildings on the hill. A．of B．on C．as D．for 54．Walkers have to be careful ________ the weather can change suddenly, especially in the mountains. A．but B．and C．because D．or 55．Tom wants to know ________ he can join our school’s Space Club. A．if B．when C．where D．that 56．I’m ________ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier. A．getting on well with B．winning the heart of C．making a list of D．keeping clear of 57．—What did your parrot say, Bill? —It asked us ________ today. A．what is the weather like B．what does the weather like C．what the weather was like D．what did the weather like 58．When they refused ________, we had to call the police. A．leave B．to leaving C．leaving D．to leave 59．Li Jiawen, 17, ________ the Nanxing Hexingtang Women’s Lion Dance Team in 2018. A．has joined B．joined C．is joining D．will join 60．I ________ much exercise since I got my computer. A．haven’t done B．don’t do C．didn’t do D．won’t do 61．Miss Wang ________ singing the English song with her students every day. A．has practised B．is practising C．was practising D．practises 62．Peter will ________ you ________ Radio Beijing and you can meet everyone. A．lift; up B．put; away C．wake; up D．show; around 63．—Please tell me ________ Kong Fu Panda 4. —At ten o’clock. A．when shall we see B．when we shall see C．where shall we see D．where we shall see 64．—I’m going to be late now. —________. You should get up early. A．That’s too bad B．No problem C．Here we are D．Come this way 65．—We have just heard that China has won the volleyball match, 3-1 against America. —Hey! ________! A．No problem B．Yes, I will C．That’s good news D．I’m sorry 五、2024天津河东区统考真题 66．Tintin, a favourite cartoon hero, has been popular ________ 1929. A．after B．until C．since D．as soon as 67．Our teachers are well trained and have ________ experience. A．a lot of B．many C．too many D．a lot 68．It’s an ________ game. You can play it ________. A．easy; easy B．easily; easily C．easy; easily D．easily; easy 69．What did you give your aunt ________ her birthday? A．to B．for C．of D．at 70．First let’s ________ of food and drink before we are going shopping. A．take a walk B．have a try C．make a list D．catch a cold 71．Her smiling made me feel happy. It was like a hidden ________. A．tradition B．treasure C．journey D．conversation 72．I ________ to London already. I ________ there last month. A．have been; went B．have gone; have gone C．will go; have gone D．was going; have been 73．Please let me know ________ you don’t understand the exercises. A．after B．though C．until D．if 74．My friend refused ________ computer games with me. He had to do his homework. A．to play B．playing C．not play D．not to play 75．Lisa told me that she ________ her new songs tomorrow. A．plays B．will play C．would play D．played 76．—Is Tom at his office? —No, he ________ to the library. A．has gone B．has been C．goes D．will go 77．Mary didn’t go to the movie last night because she had to ________ her sick mother at home. A．look at B．look up C．look for D．look after 78．The teacher asked us ________ we ________ her. A．whether; can help B．if; could help C．if; will help D．whether; helps 79．Hobbies can help you ________ your interest and help you learn new skills. A．win B．read C．take D．develop 80．The cake ________ very good and I like it. A．taste B．tastes C．feels D．smell 81．—Have you finished your homework? —Yes, I have ________ done it. A．ever B．yet C．already D．never 82．We told her to have a rest, ________ she is still working. A．or B．and C．but D．so 83．People often give friends books ________ presents because they think they are useful. A．as B．by C．of D．like 84．They want to know ________. A．where will they go for the holiday B．what was he doing at that moment C．is it wrong to pull leaves off plants D．whether the prize is an electronic dictionary 85．—You look pale. ________? —I have a headache. A．Who’s calling B．Can you help me C．Are you joking D．Are you all right 六、2024天津南开区统考真题 86．—We are planning _________ one-day school trip. ________ trip will be fun, I think. A．a; The B．a; A C．an; The D．不填；A 87．—The milk smells _________. —You can’t drink it. It has gone bad. A．sweet B．sour C．soft D．safe 88．He advised me to stop eating fast food and _________ breakfast every day. A．having B．had C．has D．have 89．—May I speak to Tom? —Sorry, he ________ America. But he ________ in two days. A．has been to; will come back B．has gone to; will come back C．has gone to; came back D．has gone to; came back 90．I like the ________ in the countryside, because the city is too noisy for me. A．silence B．sight C．space D．service 91．My teacher gives me advice ________ how to use dictionary ________ studying. A．in; in B．on; to C．on; for D．in; for 92．—Ms Jane, what should I do ___________ the same mistakes in the coming exams? —You need to be more careful. A．avoid to make B．to avoid making C．to avoid to make D．avoid making 93．The teachers ________ tests every month to check the students’ progress. A．pass B．take C．set D．pay 94．—Could you please tell me ___________? —Last month. A．how long Jack has been in Shanxi B．when Jack will come back to Shanxi C．how many times Jack visited Shanxi D．when Jack left Shanxi 95．—Look! Our classroom is clean and tidy now. Who ___________ it? —Well, it _________ be Jim. He always does cleaning in the classroom after school. A．is cleaning; can't B．has cleaned; must C．cleaned; mustn't D．is going to clean; can 96．—Sorry, I’m late. _______ did the meeting begin? —It doesn’t matter. The meeting _______ for several minutes. A．When; has just begun B．When; has just been on C．How long; has just been on D．How long; has just begun 97．Mike doesn’t think hamburgers are healthy food, __________ he always eats them A．and B．but C．so D．because 98．—Are you ready for the show? —No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out. A．make up B．take up C．look up D．put up 99． great fun it is to go surfing in weather! A．What; such fine B．What a; so a fine C．How; such fine D．How; so fine a 100．—_________ —I’ve just made a model spaceship for our school project. A．How can I help you? B．What are you up to? C．What’s your plan for this weekend? D．How do you feel about this project? 试卷第10页，共10页 试卷第9页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题01 单项选择（语法知识全覆盖）100题 目录 一、2024天津河北区统考真题 1 二、2024天津和平区统考真题 5 三、2024天津河西区统考真题 9 四、2024天津红桥区统考真题 13 五、2024天津河东区统考真题 17 六、2024天津南开区统考真题 22 一、2024天津河北区统考真题 1．At ________ age of five, Lily read ________ article about art. She’s interested in it a lot. A．the; an B．the; a C．an; a D．an; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：五岁时莉莉读了一篇关于艺术的文章。她对此很感兴趣。 考查冠词的用法。a，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的词前。the，定冠词，表示特指。at the age of是介词短语，“在……多大年龄时”，分析可知句中的article“文章”是单数可数名词，属于泛指，且是以元音音素开头的词，前面用an。故选A。 2．Mum went to the market for the ________ of buying some fresh vegetables. A．treasure B．silence C．purpose D．choice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妈妈去市场买些新鲜蔬菜。 考查名词辨析。treasure宝藏；silence沉默；purpose目的；choice选择。根据“Mum went to the market for the...of buying some fresh vegetables.”可知买新鲜蔬菜是妈妈去市场的目的。故选C。 3．My friend Mary is very ________. She once waited for me for nearly two hours. A．serious B．nervous C．active D．patient 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的朋友玛丽很有耐心。她曾经等了我将近两个小时。 考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；nervous紧张的；active活跃的；patient有耐心的。根据“She once waited for me for nearly two hours.”可知此处指玛丽很有耐心。故选D。 4．Every time I visited West Lake, ________ beautiful sights can always make ________ relax. A．its; my B．its; me C．it’s; my D．it’s; me 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每次我去西湖，它美丽的景色总是让我放松。 考查代词的用法。第一空，根据“...beautiful sights can always...”可知此处需填it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语；第二空，根据“...make...relax”可知此处需填I的宾格形式me“我”，作宾语。故选B。 5．Children should ________ watching too much TV. It’s bad for their eyes. A．provide B．explain C．avoid D．encourage 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们应该避免看太多电视。这对他们的眼睛不好。 考查动词辨析。provide提供；explain解释；avoid避免；encourage鼓励。根据“It’s bad for their eyes.”可知是指应该避免看太多电视。故选C。 6．Bob feels awful all over. He ________ eats anything today. A．immediately B．certainly C．finally D．hardly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：鲍勃全身感觉很糟糕。他今天几乎什么都没吃。 考查副词辨析。immediately立即；certainly当然；finally最后；hardly几乎不。根据“Bob feels awful all over.”及常识可知全身不舒服，应该吃不下什么东西。故选D。 7．Our teacher advises us ________ each other when we are in trouble. A．to help B．helped C．helping D．help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的老师建议我们遇到困难时互相帮助。 考查非谓语。此处是固定短语advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故选A。 8．The nurse has worked hard all day. She ________ be tired. A．can B．need C．must D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：护士辛苦工作了一整天。她一定累了。 考查情态动词。can可以；need需要；must必须，一定，肯定；should应该。根据“The nurse has worked hard all day.”可知此处指工作了一天的护士肯定累了。故选C。 9．—Can you tell me ________ when I entered the office? —Sure. We were talking about the trip to Beihai Park. A．what were you talking about B．what you were talking about C．what are you going to talk about D．what you are going to talk about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我走进办公室时你们在说什么吗？  ——当然。我们正在谈论去北海公园的旅行。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“Can you tell me...when I entered the office?”和选项，可知此处是what引导的宾语从句，其时态需遵循主现从不限的原则，此处主句是一般现在时，从句需使用过去进行时，表示“我走进办公室时你们正在说什么”，其结构为was/were doing，因此排除选项C和选项D，又因为宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，因此排除选项A。故选B。 10．David tells us that he ________ in the library at this time yesterday. A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大卫告诉我们昨天这个时候他正在图书馆看书。 考查动词时态。根据“at this time yesterday”可知此处指昨天的这个时候大卫正在图书馆看书，使用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选C。 11．—Do you know why ________ yesterday afternoon? —Yes. She had a bad cold. A．Becky wanted to be a presenter B．Becky buys some medicine C．Becky went to see the doctor D．Becky goes to the hospital 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道贝基昨天下午为什么去看医生吗？  ——我知道。她得了重感冒。 考查宾语从句。Becky wanted to be a presenter贝基想当主持人；Becky buys some medicine贝基买了些药；Becky went to see the doctor贝基去看医生了；Becky goes to the hospital贝基去医院了。根据“Do you know why...yesterday afternoon?”可知此处是why引导的宾语从句，时态需遵循主现从不限的原则，此处主句是一般现在时，从句不受主句限制，从句在询问昨天下午的事情，因此使用一般过去时，排除选项B和选项D。又根据答句“She had a bad cold.”可知此处在询问去医院看医生的原因。故选C。 12．We are glad to see that our city is developing ________ these years than it did before. A．quicker B．more quickly C．quieter D．more quietly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到我们的城市这些年比以前发展得更快。 考查形容词副词辨析及比较级。quicker更快(形容词比较级)；more quickly更快(副词比较级)；quieter更安静(形容词比较级)；more quietly更安静(副词比较级)。根据“...is developing...these years than...”可知此处指城市发展地更快，需使用副词的比较级，修饰动词is developing。故选B。 13．Bob wrote to people from all over the world, and they sent him letters back. ________, he had a book of interesting stamps. A．Once or twice B．First of all C．As a result D．In the future 【答案】C 【详解】句意：鲍勃给世界各地的人写信，他们给他回信。结果，他有了一本有趣的邮票集。 考查短语辨析。Once or twice一两次；First of all首先；As a result因此；In the future在将来。根据“Bob wrote to people from all over the world, and they sent him letters back...he had a book of interesting stamps.”可知，这样做的结果是他拥有了一本有趣的邮票集，故选C。 14．Alice offered me a concert ticket, ________ I politely refused it. A．or B．so C．and D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爱丽丝给了我一张音乐会门票，但我礼貌地拒绝了。 考查连词。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“Alice offered me a concert ticket…I politely refused it.”可知是指爱丽丝给了我一张音乐会门票，但我礼貌地拒绝了。故选D。 15．—Excuse me. Can you show me to the radio studio? —Sure. ________ A．Come this way. B．That’s great news. C．It sounds crazy. D．I don’t think we agree. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能带我去广播室吗？  ——当然。请这边走。 考查情景交际。Come this way请这边走； That’s great news那真是个好消息； It sounds crazy听起来很疯狂；I don’t think we agree我想我们不同意。根据“Can you show me to the radio studio?”可知此处在询问是否能带路去广播室。故选A。 二、2024天津和平区统考真题 16．There was ________ interview with Mr. Chen. But it was a pity that I missed ________ beginning. A．an; a B．an; the C．a; the D．the; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有一个对陈先生的采访，但遗憾的是我错过了开头。 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指。分析“There was...interview with Mr. Chen.”可知，此处泛指一个采访，应用不定冠词a或an，第一空后的interview以元音音素开头，所以第一空应填an；分析“I missed...beginning.”可知，此处特指上一句提到的那个采访的开头，所以第二空应填定冠词the。故选B。 17．It’s raining so ________ that we can ________ go out. A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hard D．hardly; hardly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，我们几乎不能出门。 考查副词辨析。hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。rain hard“下大雨”；根据“we can...go out”可知几乎不能出去，第二个空用hardly。故选A。 18．— I saw Mr. Li in his office just now. — No, it ______ be him. He has ______ Guangzhou and will be back in two days. A．mustn’t；gone to B．mustn’t；been to C．can’t；been to D．can’t；gone to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我刚才看见李先生在他的办公室里。   ——不，不可能是他。他去了广州，两天后回来。 考查情态动词和现在完成时。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已不在那里了；have gone to意为“已经去了某地”，说话时此人还没回来。根据下文“He has gone to Guangzhou”可知，此处表否定推测，A、B选项可排除。根据下文“will be back in two days”可知，李先生还在广州没有回来，故第二空应用gone to。故选D。 19．Look! The snow ________! We can play with snow outside. A．is stopping B．will stop C．has stopped D．had stopped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！雪已经停了！我们可以在外面玩雪了。 考查现在完成时态。根据“We can play with snow outside.”可知，我可以玩雪，因为雪已经停了。横线上应是现在完成时态，表示过去的动作到现在已经停止。故选C。 20．She has ________ from her hometown for nearly ten years. A．left B．gone away C．to leave D．been away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她离开家乡将近十年了。 考查现在完成时和延续性与非延续性动词。空前的has是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词的过去分词，所以排除选项A和C；“for+一段时间”要与延续性动词连用，gone是go的过去分词，是非延续性动词，所以排除选项B；been是be的过去分词，be away意为“离开”，表示状态，能与一段时间连用。故选D。 21．Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools. A．play B．playing C．to play D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们国家鼓励更多的学生踢足球。现在许多足球俱乐部已经在学校建立起来了。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知，空格处应选动词不定式。故选C。 22．I________ in Disneyland for two days, and then I went to Hollywood. A．stay B．will stay C．have stayed D．stayed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在迪斯尼乐园待了两天，然后去了好莱坞。 考查动词时态。根据“and then I went to Hollywood.”可知，在迪斯尼乐园待了两天发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选D。 23．My mother ________ some washing when the telephone rang. A．does B．was doing C．is doing D．did 【答案】B 【详解】句意：电话铃响的时候，我妈妈正在洗衣服。 考查过去进行时。根据“when the telephone rang”可知，空格处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 24．Our school ________ liquid soap (洗手液) for us in the washing room. A．offers B．treats C．provides D．weighs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校在洗手间为我们提供洗手液。 考查动词辨析。offers提供；treats对待；provides提供；weighs称重。根据短语provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”可知，空格处应选动词provides。故选C。 25．—How can Susan say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends. —Who told you that? Friends need ________. A．interest B．value C．trust D．purpose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——苏珊怎么能说我坏话呢？我以为我们是好朋友。——谁告诉你的？朋友需要信任。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；value价值；trust信任；purpose目的。根据“ I thought we were good friends.”可知，朋友之间需要信任；故选C。 26．Just be ________, you can’t lose your weight in a day. A．patient B．careful C．bright D．valuable 【答案】A 【详解】句意：耐心一点，你不可能一天就瘦下来。 考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；careful仔细的；bright明亮的；valuable有价值的。根据“you can’t lose your weight in a day”可知，此处是在劝对方要耐心一点。故选A。 27．Never be afraid of making mistakes as every experience is a great ________ during our whole life. A．direction B．invention C．treasure D．secret 【答案】C 【详解】句意：永远不要害怕犯错，因为每一次经历都是我们一生中的宝贵财富。 考查名词辨析。direction方向；invention发明；treasure财富；secret秘密。根据“Never be afraid of making mistakes as every experience is a great…during our whole life.”可知，空处指的是财富，名词treasure“财富”符合语境。故选C。 28．—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种). —I’m sure he will if he ________ time. A．goes; will have B．will go; has C．will go; will have D．goes; has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道李华是否会去医院接种COVID-19疫苗。——我相信他会的，如果他有时间的话。 考查时态辨析。第一句中if引导宾语从句，表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定，从句用一般将来时，其结构为will do；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“he”后接动词的第三人称单数形式has。故选B。 29．—Could you please tell me ________? —In two weeks. A．how long did he come back B．how soon will he come back C．how long he came back D．how soon he will come back 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他还要多久才回来吗？——两周后。 考查宾语从句。分析“Could you please tell me...?”可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和B；根据答语“In two weeks.”可知，宾语从句应采用一般将来时且应用how soon引导。故选D。 30．—I’ll go to the museum this afternoon, so I can’t go swimming with you. —________. A．It’s my pleasure B．You’re welcome C．That’s a pity D．Don’t mention it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天下午我要去博物馆，所以我不能和你一起去游泳了。——那太遗憾了。 考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure是我的荣幸；You’re welcome不用谢；That’s a pity那太可惜了；Don’t mention it别提了。根据“so I can’t go swimming with you.”可知，应该表示遗憾。故选C。 三、2024天津河西区统考真题 31．At ________ age of six, Jack read ________ article about music. From then on, he fell in love with music. A．the; an B．an; a C．the; a D．an; an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克六岁时读了一篇关于音乐的文章。从那时起，他爱上了音乐。 考查冠词。the表示特指，或用在固定搭配中；a/an表示泛指。a通常用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an通常用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一个空是固定搭配at the age of意为“在……岁时”；第二个空表示泛指，article是以元音音素/ɑː/开头的，用an修饰。故选A。 32．Dad went to town for the ________ of buying a new computer. A．start B．purpose C．level D．choice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爸爸为了买一台新电脑去了镇上。 考查名词。start开始；purpose目的；level水平；choice选择。此处表示去镇上的目的是买一台新电脑，for the purpose of表示“为了……”，故选B。 33．When the students heard there were pandas in the zoo, they could ________ wait to see them. A．already B．possibly C．hardly D．just 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当学生们听说动物园里有大熊猫时，他们迫不及待地想看到它们。 考查副词辨析。already“已经”；possibly“可能地”；hardly“几乎不”；just“正好，恰好”。根据“they could …wait to see them.”可知，学生们几乎等不及要去看大熊猫；结合句意，应用hardly。故选C。 34．My teacher often tells me not to ________ much time on computer games. He says that I should study hard. A．cost B．take C．pay D．spend 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的老师经常告诉我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。他说我应该努力学习。 考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语是物；take花费，主语多为It；pay付钱，主语是人；spend花费，主语是人。根据“My teacher often tells me not to...much time on computer games”可知，此处是“人+spend+时间+on sth”结构，故选D。 35．I knew from the newspaper that the great teacher Zhang Guimei ________ to Yunnan at the age of 17. A．has gone B．was going C．will go D．went 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我从报纸上得知，伟大的老师张桂梅17岁时去了云南。 考查动词时态。根据“at the age of 17”可知，此处是一般过去时态，go to...“去……”，go的过去式是went，故选D。 36．Great changes ________ in our city in the past five years. A．have happened B．happened C．happen D．were happening 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。 考查时态。根据“in the past five years”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，对现在造成影响。故选A。 37．Michele asked why the sun ________ in the east. A．rose B．rises C．will rise D．is rising 【答案】B 【详解】句意：麦克问为什么太阳从东边升起。 考查宾语从句时态。根据题干“Michele asked why the sun”可知是why引导宾语从句时，在从句中作原因状语，在宾语从句中表示客观事实的，用一般现在时。故选B。 38．—I want to know ________. —Of course it is. A．that moon cakes are delicious B．whether June is a good time to visit Dandong C．when the band (乐队) starts playing this evening D．if the bookshop opens today 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道六月是不是游览丹东的好时机。——当然了。 考查宾语从句。that moon cakes are delicious月饼很好吃；whether June is a good time to visit Dandong 6月是否是游览丹东的好时机；when the band starts playing this evening乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏；if the bookshop opens today书店今天是否开门。“want to know”表示“想知道”，是不确定的事，排除A；根据“it is”可知，CD两项不符合语境，故选B。 39．Judy________ not studying hard at school because she didn’t enter a university. A．imagined B．suggested C．afforded D．regretted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：朱迪后悔没有在学校努力学习，因为她没有上大学。 考查动词辨析。imagined想象；suggested建议；afforded买得起；regretted后悔。根据“because she didn’t enter a university”可知，没有上大学，后悔没有好好学习，故选D。 40．The room was very quiet. They sat on the chairs and read ________. A．all over B．all the time C．in silence D．in the end 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个房间非常安静。他们坐在椅子上，安静地看书。 考查介词短语和副词短语的词义辨析。all over到处；all the time一直；in silence安静地；in the end最终。根据“The room was very quiet”可知房间里非常安静，说明他们在安静地看书。故选C。 41．Now people can _________ with their friends far away by e-mail, mobile phone or Wechat. A．take part in B．fill out C．stay in touch D．show them around 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在人们通过电子邮件，打电话或者微信和远方的朋友保持联系。 考查动词短语。take part in参加；fill out填写；stay in touch保持联系；show them around带领他们参观。根据“Now people can…with their friends far away by e-mail, mobile phone or Wechat”可知，通过电子邮件，打电话或者微信应是和远方的朋友保持联系，stay in touch with符合语境。故选C。 42．Help others in need, ________ they will help you when you are in trouble. A．but B．and C．or D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：帮助有需要的人，当你遇到困难时，他们也会帮助你。 考查连词辨析和祈使句句型。but但是；and和；or否则；although虽然。分析“Help others in need, ...they will help you when you are in trouble.”可知，前后两句是顺承关系，是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，故选B。 43．—Do you know ________? ―She wants to be a basketball player like Kyrie Irving. A．why Molly likes playing basketball B．who Molly likes playing basketball with C．why does Molly like playing basketball D．who does Molly like playing basketball with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道莫莉为什么喜欢打篮球吗？ ——她想成为凯莉·欧文那样的篮球运动员。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除C/D；根据“She wants to be a basketball player like Kyrie Irving.”可知，此处询问原因，应该用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 44．— No one can tell when they ________. — When they ________, I’ll let you know at once. A．will return; arrive B．return; will arrive C．return; arrived D．will return; will arrive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——没人知道他们什么时候回来。——当他们到的时候，我会立刻让你知道。 考查时态。第一个句子是宾语从句，时态遵循“主现从不限”，根据语境可知，“回来”的动作还未发生，应用一般将来时，排除BC；第二个句子是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选A。 45．—Thank you for your help. —________. A．No good B．No problem C．No idea D．No way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谢谢你的帮助。——不客气。 考查情景交际。No good不好；No problem没问题，不客气；No idea不知道；No way没门。根据“Thank you for your help.”可知，应回答“不客气”，故选B。 四、2024天津红桥区统考真题 46．When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me ________ important gift. It was ________ smile. A．an; 不填 B．a; 不填 C．a; the D．an; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我十三岁的时候，一个女孩送给我一份重要的礼物。那是一个微笑。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据句意可知，第一个空表示泛指的一份重要的礼物，应用不定冠词，空后的“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用an；根据句意可知，第二个空表示泛指的一个微笑，应用不定冠词，空后的“smile”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用a。故选D。 47．The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new school. A．silence B．culture C．purpose D．language 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这项活动的目的是为新学校筹集资金。 考查名词词义辨析。silence沉默；culture文化；purpose目的；language语言。根据“to raise money for a new school”可知，这是这次活动的目的，故选C。 48．Zhangjiajie is very large, about 480 ________ kilometres. A．square B．certain C．total D．national 【答案】A 【详解】句意：张家界很大，约480平方公里。 考查形容词辨析。square平方的；certain肯定的；total总共的；national国家的。根据“Zhangjiajie is very large”可知，此处指张家界的面积，应用square kilometre表示“平方公里”。故选A。 49．Can you wait ________ a few minutes? I want to have a word with you. A．already B．ever C．hardly D．just 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能只等几分钟吗？我想和你说几句话。 考查副词辨析。already已经；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；just只。根据“a few minutes”可知，请求对方等待很短的时间，just“只”，强调时间很短，故选D。 50．Mrs Li, our neighbour, is very kind. You can ________ her to look after the house. A．treat B．trust C．stick D．weigh 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的邻居李女士非常友善。你可以信任她去照看房子。 考查动词词义辨析。treat对待；trust信任；stick粘贴；weigh称重。根据“look after the house”和“very kind”可知是要信任友善的邻居照看房子，trust“信任”，符合语境，故选B。 51．—Daming, try this strawberry cake. —It ________ sweet. I would like to have some more. A．feels B．smells C．tastes D．looks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Daming，尝尝这个草莓蛋糕。——它尝起来甜。我还想再吃一些。 考查感官动词辨析。feels感觉；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；looks看起来。It指代上一句中的strawberry cake，结合“sweet”可知，草莓蛋糕尝起来甜。故选C。 52．You are certain ________ the best possible experience of Chinese learning and life in the China. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你一定能在中国得到最好的汉语学习和生活体验。 考查非谓语动词。be certain to do sth“肯定会发生某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选B。 53．Beihai Park is famous ________ its lake, bridges and ancient buildings on the hill. A．of B．on C．as D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：北海公园以它的湖、桥和山上的古建筑而闻名。 考查形容词短语。be famous for sth因为某物而著名；be famous as作为……而著名。此空后提到的湖和桥等是北海公园著名的原因，故选D。 54．Walkers have to be careful ________ the weather can change suddenly, especially in the mountains. A．but B．and C．because D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：步行者必须小心，因为天气会突然变化，尤其是在山区。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；because因为；or或者。根据“Walkers have to be careful ... the weather can change suddenly”可知，空前后句是前果后因的关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 55．Tom wants to know ________ he can join our school’s Space Club. A．if B．when C．where D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆想知道他是否可以加入我们学校的太空俱乐部。 考查连词词义辨析。if是否；when什么时候；where哪里；that引导宾语从句时，无具体词义。根据“Tom wants to know…he can join our school’s Space Club.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处表示汤姆想知道他是否可以加入学校的太空俱乐部，所以A项符合。故选A。 56．I’m ________ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier. A．getting on well with B．winning the heart of C．making a list of D．keeping clear of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我正在为我的旅行列一个清单，因为我喜欢早点把东西准备好。 考查动词短语。getting on well with与……相处融洽；winning the heart of赢得……的心；making a list of列出清单；keeping clear of 避开、不接触。根据“because I like to get things ready earlier.”可知，是正在为我的旅行列清单，这样就可以早点把东西准备好，make a list of“列清单”符合语境，故选C。 57．—What did your parrot say, Bill? —It asked us ________ today. A．what is the weather like B．what does the weather like C．what the weather was like D．what did the weather like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的鹦鹉说什么了，比尔？——它问我们今天的天气怎么样。 考查宾语从句。根据“It asked us…today.”及选项可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序。故选C。 58．When they refused ________, we had to call the police. A．leave B．to leaving C．leaving D．to leave 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当他们拒绝离开时，我们不得不报警。 考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 59．Li Jiawen, 17, ________ the Nanxing Hexingtang Women’s Lion Dance Team in 2018. A．has joined B．joined C．is joining D．will join 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李佳文，17岁，在2018年加入南兴市和兴堂女子舞狮队。 考查时态。join加入；根据“in 2018”可知，此处用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。 60．I ________ much exercise since I got my computer. A．haven’t done B．don’t do C．didn’t do D．won’t do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自从我有电脑以来，我就没有做过多少运动了。 考查现在完成时。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语是I，助动词用have，故选A。 61．Miss Wang ________ singing the English song with her students every day. A．has practised B．is practising C．was practising D．practises 【答案】D 【详解】句意：王小姐每天和她的学生练习唱英文歌。 考查一般现在时。根据时间状语“every day”可知本句时态为一般现在时，描述经常性发生的动作，主语为“Miss Wang”，谓语动词用单三形式，故选D。 62．Peter will ________ you ________ Radio Beijing and you can meet everyone. A．lift; up B．put; away C．wake; up D．show; around 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得将带你参观北京电台，你会遇到每个人。 考查动词短语。lift up举起；put away收起来放好；wake up叫醒；show around带领某人参观。根据“...Radio Beijing and you can meet everyone”可知是参观这个地方，故选D。 63．—Please tell me ________ Kong Fu Panda 4. —At ten o’clock. A．when shall we see B．when we shall see C．where shall we see D．where we shall see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请告诉我们什么时候去看《功夫熊猫4》。——十点。 考查宾语从句的用法。根据答句“At ten o’clock.”可知，问句应为询问时间，所以排除选项C和D；根据句子结构可知，“Please tell Me”后面接的是一个宾语从句，应使用陈述语序。故选B。 64．—I’m going to be late now. —________. You should get up early. A．That’s too bad B．No problem C．Here we are D．Come this way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我现在要迟到了。——太糟糕了。你应该早点起床。 考查情景交际用语。That’s too bad那太糟糕了；No problem没问题；Here we are我们到了；Come this way这边走。根据“I’m going to be late now.”和“You should get up early”可知是很糟糕的情况，劝告对方下次应该早点起床，故选A。 65．—We have just heard that China has won the volleyball match, 3-1 against America. —Hey! ________! A．No problem B．Yes, I will C．That’s good news D．I’m sorry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们刚刚听说中国以3比1赢了和法国的排球赛。——嘿！那真是个好消息！ 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Yes, I will是的，我会的；That’s good news那是个好消息；I’m sorry我很抱歉。根据“We have just heard that China has won the volleyball match, 3-1 against America.”可知，中国排球队赢了比赛，这是一个好消息。故选C。 五、2024天津河东区统考真题 66．Tintin, a favourite cartoon hero, has been popular ________ 1929. A．after B．until C．since D．as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：丁丁是人们喜爱的卡通英雄，自1929年起就一直很受欢迎。 考查连词辨析。after在……以后；until直到；since自从，后接时间状语从句或时间点；as soon as一……就……。根据“Tintin, a favourite cartoon hero, has been popular”可知，时态为现在完成时，应用since连接。故选C。 67．Our teachers are well trained and have ________ experience. A．a lot of B．many C．too many D．a lot 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的老师们是经过良好培训的并且有很多经验。 考查词语辨析。a lot of许多，后面加可数名词复数或不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot非常，修饰动词。experience在这句话中意思是“经验”，为不可数名词，只能用a lot of修饰，故选A。 68．It’s an ________ game. You can play it ________. A．easy; easy B．easily; easily C．easy; easily D．easily; easy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：它是一个简单的游戏。你可以轻松地玩它。 考查形容词和副词辨析。easy容易的，不费力的，形容词；easily容易地，副词。根据“It’s an ... game. You can play it ...”可知，第一空应用形容词作定语，修饰名词game；第二空用副词修饰动词play。故选C。 69．What did you give your aunt ________ her birthday? A．to B．for C．of D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你给你阿姨的生日礼物是什么？ 考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；of……的；at在。根据“give your aunt ... her birthday”可知，此处考查give sb sth for one's birthday “为了某人的生日给某人某物”，所以用介词for，故选B。 70．First let’s ________ of food and drink before we are going shopping. A．take a walk B．have a try C．make a list D．catch a cold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我们去购物之前，我们先列一张食物和饮料的清单。 考查动词短语辨析。take a walk散步；have a try试一试；make a list列清单；catch a cold感冒。根据“before we are going shopping”并结合选项可知，此处指列一张食物和饮料的清单。故选C。 71．Her smiling made me feel happy. It was like a hidden ________. A．tradition B．treasure C．journey D．conversation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她的微笑使我感到开心。它就像一份珍藏的财富。 考查名词辨析。tradition传统；treasure财富，宝藏；journey旅途；conversation对话。根据“Her smiling made me feel happy.”可知，微笑像财富，故选B。 72．I ________ to London already. I ________ there last month. A．have been; went B．have gone; have gone C．will go; have gone D．was going; have been 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我已经去过伦敦了。我上个月去了那里。 考查动词时态。第一空根据“already”可知，应用现在完成时。have been to去过，已回；have gone to去了，未回。这里表示上个月去的，说明回来了，应用have been to。第二空是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选A。 73．Please let me know ________ you don’t understand the exercises. A．after B．though C．until D．if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你不懂这些练习，请告诉我。 考查连词辨析。after在……以后；though尽管；until直到；if如果。根据空后“you don’t understand the exercises”是空前“Please let me know”的前提条件可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。 74．My friend refused ________ computer games with me. He had to do his homework. A．to play B．playing C．not play D．not to play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的朋友拒绝和我一起玩电脑游戏。他不得不做作业。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。根据“He had to do his homework.”可知，朋友拒绝和我一起玩电脑游戏，refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，故选A。 75．Lisa told me that she ________ her new songs tomorrow. A．plays B．will play C．would play D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Lisa告诉我，她明天会演奏她的新歌。 考查宾语从句的时态。根据“told me that”可知that引导宾语从句，遵循“主过从必过”原则，从句中时间状语为“tomorrow”，因此从句应用过去将来时，其谓语结构为：would+动词原形。故选C。 76．—Is Tom at his office? —No, he ________ to the library. A．has gone B．has been C．goes D．will go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆在办公室吗？——不，他去图书馆了。 考查句子时态。have gone to去了某地，还未回来；have been to去了某地，已经回来。根据语境可知，此处指的是去了某个地方还未归来，句子应用现在完成时，空格处应用has gone to，强调汤姆去了图书馆还没有回来。故选A。 77．Mary didn’t go to the movie last night because she had to ________ her sick mother at home. A．look at B．look up C．look for D．look after 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽昨晚没有去看电影，因为她不得不在家照顾生病的母亲。 考查动词短语。look at看；look up向上看，查阅；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“she had to... her sick mother at home”可知，玛丽要在家照顾生病的母亲，所以没去看电影。故选D。 78．The teacher asked us ________ we ________ her. A．whether; can help B．if; could help C．if; will help D．whether; helps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师问我们能不能帮她。 考查宾语从句。根据“asked us”可知后接宾语从句，whether或if均可引导宾语从句，遵循“主过从必过”原则，从句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 79．Hobbies can help you ________ your interest and help you learn new skills. A．win B．read C．take D．develop 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爱好可以帮助你培养兴趣，帮助你学习新技能。 考查动词辨析。win赢；read阅读；take拿；develop发展、逐渐养成。句子主语为“Hobbies”，爱好可以帮助培养兴趣，选项D符合句意，故选D。 80．The cake ________ very good and I like it. A．taste B．tastes C．feels D．smell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蛋糕尝起来很好吃，我喜欢它。 考查动词辨析。taste尝起来，动词原形；tastes尝起来，动词第三人称单数形式；feels感觉，动词第三人称单数形式；smell闻起来，动词原形。句子主语为“cake”，食物应是品尝起来的味道很好，C、D选项可排除。且主语“cake”为第三人称单数，故动词taste应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 81．—Have you finished your homework? —Yes, I have ________ done it. A．ever B．yet C．already D．never 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你做完你的作业了吗？——是的，我已经写完了。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经；yet“还”，用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句；already已经，用于肯定句；never从不，表示否定。根据“Yes”可知，句子是肯定句，因此用“already”。故选C。 82．We told her to have a rest, ________ she is still working. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们叫她休息一下，但她仍在工作。 考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；but但是；so因此。根据前后句意可知，建议休息和仍然在工作之间存在转折关系，故应用表转折的连词but连接。故选C。 83．People often give friends books ________ presents because they think they are useful. A．as B．by C．of D．like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们经常把书作为礼物送给朋友，因为他们认为书很有用。 考查介词辨析。as作为；by通过；of属于（某人或某物）的；like像……一样。根据下文“because they think they are useful”可知，因为书很有用，所以经常被作为礼物送给朋友。故选A。 84．They want to know ________. A．where will they go for the holiday B．what was he doing at that moment C．is it wrong to pull leaves off plants D．whether the prize is an electronic dictionary 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们想知道奖品是不是一部电子词典。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AB选项；再根据“They want to know”可知，此处应用whether引导的宾语从句。故选D。 85．—You look pale. ________? —I have a headache. A．Who’s calling B．Can you help me C．Are you joking D．Are you all right 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你脸色苍白。你还好吗？——我头痛。 考查情景交际。Who’s calling谁在打电话；Can you help me你能帮我吗；Are you joking你在开玩笑吧；Are you all right你还好吗。根据“You look pale.”可知，看到对方脸色苍白，表示关切，D选项符合，故选D。 六、2024天津南开区统考真题 86．—We are planning _________ one-day school trip. ________ trip will be fun, I think. A．a; The B．a; A C．an; The D．不填；A 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们正在计划一天的学校旅行。我认为这次旅行会很有趣。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。根据“We are planning…one-day school trip.”可知，此处表示泛指一天的学校旅行，one是辅音音素开头的词，第一个空填a；再由“…trip will be fun”可知，此处表示特指上文中的旅行，应该用定冠词the。故选A。 87．—The milk smells _________. —You can’t drink it. It has gone bad. A．sweet B．sour C．soft D．safe 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——牛奶闻起来很酸。——不能喝。它已经变质了。 考查形容词辨析。sweet甜的；sour酸的；soft柔软的；safe安全的。根据“You can’t drink it. It has gone bad.”可知，此处应该说“牛奶酸了”。故选B。 88．He advised me to stop eating fast food and _________ breakfast every day. A．having B．had C．has D．have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他建议我停止吃快餐，每天吃早餐。 考查非谓语动词。根据“He advised me to stop eating fast food and…breakfast every day.”可知，advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，and表示并列，因此此处动词原形have，与stop形式保持一致。故选D。 89．—May I speak to Tom? —Sorry, he ________ America. But he ________ in two days. A．has been to; will come back B．has gone to; will come back C．has gone to; came back D．has gone to; came back 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以跟Tom说话吗？——抱歉，他去了美国。但他在两天之后回来。 考查动词时态。has been to去过某地（已回来）；has gone to去了某地（未回来）。根据“Sorry”可知，他去了美国还没回来，故第一空应填has gone to，排除A选项。根据“in two days”可知，此处应用一般将来时will do的结构，故选B。 90．I like the ________ in the countryside, because the city is too noisy for me. A．silence B．sight C．space D．service 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢乡村的寂静，因为城市对我来说太吵了。 考查名词词义辨析。silence寂静；sight景象；space空间；service服务。根据“because the city is too noisy for me”可知，此处指喜欢乡村的寂静。故选A。 91．My teacher gives me advice ________ how to use dictionary ________ studying. A．in; in B．on; to C．on; for D．in; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的老师给了我如何使用字典学习的建议。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；to到；for为了。第一空是指关于如何使用字典的建议，习惯上用介词on；第二空应用介词for，表示“为了学习”。故选C。 92．—Ms Jane, what should I do ___________ the same mistakes in the coming exams? —You need to be more careful. A．avoid to make B．to avoid making C．to avoid to make D．avoid making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——简女士，我该怎么做才能避免在即将到来的考试中犯同样的错误呢？——你需要更加小心。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Ms Jane, what should I do…the same mistakes in the coming exams?”可知，此处用to do不定式作目的状语，表示“去避免错误”，排除AD选项；avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，固定词组，因此此处用to avoid making。故选B。 93．The teachers ________ tests every month to check the students’ progress. A．pass B．take C．set D．pay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师们每个月都会安排测验来检查学生们的进步。 考查动词词义辨析。pass通行；take拿；set布置；pay支付。根据“to check the students’ progress”并结合选项可知，此处指安排测验来检查学生的进步。故选C。 94．—Could you please tell me ___________? —Last month. A．how long Jack has been in Shanxi B．when Jack will come back to Shanxi C．how many times Jack visited Shanxi D．when Jack left Shanxi 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我杰克什么时候离开山西的吗？——上个月。 考查宾语从句。how long Jack has been in Shanxi杰克在山西待了多久了；when Jack will come back to Shanxi杰克什么时候会回到山西；how many times Jack visited Shanxi杰克去过山西多少次；when Jack left Shanxi杰克什么时候离开山西的。根据“Last month.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，且此处询问的是时间，应该用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 95．—Look! Our classroom is clean and tidy now. Who ___________ it? —Well, it _________ be Jim. He always does cleaning in the classroom after school. A．is cleaning; can't B．has cleaned; must C．cleaned; mustn't D．is going to clean; can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！我们的教室现在干净整洁。谁打扫过了？——嗯，一定是吉姆。放学后他总是在教室里打扫卫生。 考查现在完成时和情态动词。is cleaning现在进行时；has cleaned现在完成时；cleaned一般过去时；is going to clean一般将来时。can’t不可能；must一定；mustn’t一定不能；can能够。根据“Our classroom is clean and tidy now”可推知，是有人已经把教室打扫干净了，表示说话之前动作已经完成并且对现在造成了影响，所以现在完成时是最佳时态；第二空由“He always does cleaning in the classroom after school.”可推断“一定”是吉姆。故选B。 96．—Sorry, I’m late. _______ did the meeting begin? —It doesn’t matter. The meeting _______ for several minutes. A．When; has just begun B．When; has just been on C．How long; has just been on D．How long; has just begun 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。会议什么时候开始的？——没关系，会议刚刚开了几分钟。 考查疑问词和动词辨析。begin开始，是短暂性动词，how long问持续的时间，二者不可连用，故可排除CD；for several minutes几分钟，是一段时间，不可和短暂性动词连用，可排除A选项；be on在进行，指状态，可延续。故选B。 97．Mike doesn’t think hamburgers are healthy food, __________ he always eats them A．and B．but C．so D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克认为汉堡包不是健康食品，但是他总是吃它们。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“Mike doesn’t think hamburgers are healthy food,...he always eats them”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 98．—Are you ready for the show? —No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out. A．make up B．take up C．look up D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你准备好表演了吗？——不。编一个剧本很容易，但要把它演出来却很难。 考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；take up占据；look up查询；put up张贴。根据“It’s easy to … a play but difficult to act it out”可知，此处指编剧本很容易，故选A。 99． great fun it is to go surfing in weather! A．What; such fine B．What a; so a fine C．How; such fine D．How; so fine a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在这么好的天气里去冲浪是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。weather是不可数名词，因此不能加不定冠词，修饰名词用such；感叹句的中心词为fun“有趣”，名词，因此用what引导。故选A。 100．—_________ —I’ve just made a model spaceship for our school project. A．How can I help you? B．What are you up to? C．What’s your plan for this weekend? D．How do you feel about this project? 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在忙什么？——我刚刚为我们学校的项目做了一个宇宙飞船模型。 考查情景交际。How can I help you我能帮你什么吗；What are you up to你在忙什么；What’s your plan for this weekend这个周末你有什么计划；How do you feel about this project你觉得这个项目怎么样。根据“I’ve just made a model spaceship for our school project.”可知，此处应该询问对方在忙什么。故选B。 试卷第24页，共24页 试卷第23页，共24页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$