专题05 阅读理解（精选上海期末真题）（上海专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题05 阅读理解（精选上海期末真题） （23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Tourist sights    Jurong Bird Park Visit the bird home in 200, 000 square meters of beautiful environment. Watch the bird-feeding show of beautiful parrots in the world’s largest walk-in aviary (鸟舍). Getting there: from the Boon station, take bus 194 or bus 251. Opening hours: 10 a. m. to 5 p. m., from Tuesday to Sunday. Fees: $5 (adults) ; $2 (children).    Fantasy Island To cool down in the heat of the day, step into Fantasy Island, a water theme-park (主题公园) with 31 slides and an area covering 71, 000 square meters. The Wild Wet is a 600-square meter activity pool for adventurous adults. Getting there: from the World Trade Center, take bus service A; or take bus service B or C from Tong station. A cable-car or a ferry is also available from the World Trade Center. Opening hours: 10 a. m. to 8 p. m., from Thursday to Sunday. Fees: $ 25 (adults) ; $12 (children).    Singapore Science Centre Singapore Science Centre covers 65, 000 square meters. Experience a riveting trip at its theatre. A new movie Stormchasers will bring you close to the eye of a powerful typhoon and into a towering cloud that soon becomes a thunderstorm, filling the theater with screams and shouts. Getting there: a light rail at Jurong station and take Bus 335. Show times: 10 a. m., 2 p. m. and 4 p. m., from Tuesday to Sunday. Fees: $10 (adults) ; $4 (children).    Asian Village Enter the gateway to fun and performances (about 105, 000 square meters) as you travel through the Asian culture and customs for free. Performances by the Asian Village dancers start at 10: 15 a. m. daily. Getting there: take bus service A from the World Trade Centre. Opening hours: 10 a. m. to 9 p. m., from Monday to Sunday. 1．Jurong Bird Park covers an area of _________ square meters. A．71, 000 B．200, 000 C．65, 000 D．105, 000 2．If tourists want to visit Fantasy Island from the World Trade Center, they can take the transportation EXCEPT _________. A．bus service B or C B．bus service A C．a cable-car D．a ferry 3．If Mr Thomas takes his two children to Singapore Science Centre, how much should he pay? A．$49 B．$14 C．$18 D．$30 4．If you are interested in the culture and customs of Asia, you can visit _________. A．Jurong Bird Park B．Fantasy Island C．Singapore Science Centre D．Asian Village 5．Which of the following is Not true according to the passage? A．Tourists may watch the bird-feeding show in the world’s largest walk-in aviary. B．Tourists may enjoy the performances by the Asian Village dancers for free. C．There’s a new movie Stormchasers on in the theater of Singapore Science Centre. D．The Wild Wet is a pool for all kinds of tourists including little children. 6．We may probably read this passage in _________. A．a wildlife magazine B．a storybook C．a travel magazine D．a science book （23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Most countries have medals for brave soldiers. But what about brave animals? Many animals go to war: horses, dogs, cows and pigeons, to name a few. Are there any awards for them? In fact, there is one. It’s called the Dickin Medal, and it’s given to animals who show bravery and devotion to duty while serving with the armed forces (武装部队) or civil emergency services (民事紧急服务). The award was created by and named after Maria Dickin in 1943. She had previously set up the People’s Dispensary for Sick Animals (PDSA)-an organization that took care of injured animals. During the Second World War, many animals were given the Dickin Medal, including one cat, three horses,18 dogs and 32 pigeons. Pigeons? You ask. Yes, pigeons. OK, they may seem unlikely to receive a bravery medal, but they were very important to the war effort. During the Second World War, communications weren’t what they are today. There was no internet, no-mail, no mobile phones and no satellites. So, on many occasions, soldiers had to use homing pigeons to pass on messages. These pigeons are born with an ability to find their way home, even if they are quite far away. During the war, homing pigeons were used to carry messages. These messages were usually written on small pieces of paper and were tied to their legs. One of the most famous pigeons to win the medal was Paddy. He was an Irish pigeon, and one of the first pigeons to return to base out of hundreds launched. He was bringing news of the successful D-Day landings in Normandy (诺曼底). He crossed the English Channel in just 4 hours and 5 minutes (a record). Another famous pigeon was G. I. Joe. He worked for the United States Army Pigeon service. G. I. Joe saved the lives of the villagers and allied (同盟的) soldiers of the village of Calvi Veccia, Italy. The village had been captured by allied soldiers. But the air force didn’t know this and was about to bomb (轰炸) it. G. I. Joe was given a message to take, and it arrived just in time to avoid the bombing. 1．The Dickin Medal is an award given to ________. A．brave and devoted soldiers B．brave and devoted animals C．honest and diligent soldiers D．honest and diligent animals 2．Pigeons were important during the Second World War because ________. A．they were very brave B．they helped to carry messages C．they saved many people’s lives D．they knew how to find their way home 3．The pigeon Paddy was given the Dickin Medal because ________. A．he was an Irish pigeon B．he was the first pigeon to return to base C．he succeeded in carrying an important message D．he set a record by crossing the English Channel in a short time 4．What would happen if G. I. Joe didn’t send the message in time? A．G. I. Joe would have died. B．The allied soldiers would have lost the war. C．The air force would have killed the pigeon. D．The villagers and allied soldiers would have died in the bombing. 5．The underlined word “capture” probably means ________. A．take control B．complete C．save D．block 6．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．The pigeons Paddy and G. I. Joe worked for the same army. B．The Dickin Medal was created by Maria Dickin, an animal lover. C．Pigeons carried messages with their mouth while passing on news. D．No cats were given the Dickin Medal during the Second World War. （23-24八年级下·上海松江·期末） While you are much safer inside than out, lightning can strike you even in the home. Here’s how to protect you indoors: ▷Stay away from windows. ▷Get out of the shower or bath. ▷Don’t touch conductors such as fireplaces and metal pipes. Cherry, was struck by lightning last year while washing her clothes. Lightning entered a window next to the washing machine, struck her right hand, traveled through her body and finally out of her left arm.“It was as though I was holding a bolt (电光) in my hands,” remembers Cherry. ▷ Stay off the telephone. It isn’t an old wives’ story—many people have been hurt through telephone lines. It was raining outside while Peter Anderson was on the phone at his house in Florida. “Ban! A bolt hit the building,”he says,“I felt the hair on my arms stand on end, and a lightning hit me through telephone.” ▷ Unplug (拔掉插头) televisions, computers. Don’t just turn them off. If the house is struck, they could be damaged if you keep them plugged in. ▷ Try lightning rods (避雷针) if your area is very often hit by lightning. Properly fixed, lightning rods reduce the chances of damage to a home and to the people inside it. 1．How many ways were mentioned to protect people indoors? A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8. 2．According to the passage, which of the following shows the correct order that lightning struck Cherry’s body parts (身体部位)? A．her right hand→her body→her left arm B．her left leg→her body→her right leg C．her left hand→her left arm→her right arm D．her left leg→her right leg→her body 3．Peter said, “I felt the hair on my arms stand on end,...” That is to say ________. A．was very sad B．felt quite cold C．was hit by lightning D．had his arms broken 4．When a lightning hit Peter, he was ________. A．making a telephone call B．repairing the telephone C．walking toward the telephone D．standing by the telephone 5．It is safe to ________ the computer when there will be a thunderstorm. A．turn off B．unplug C．turn on D．restart (重启) 6．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the danger of making phone calls during a thunderstorm B．the ways of protecting ourselves outdoors from lightening C．the danger of standing outside during a thunderstorm D．the ways of protecting ourselves from being hit by lightning indoors （23-24八年级下·上海嘉定·期末） From December 1st 2023 to December 31st 2025, traveler from France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Spain and Malaysia can enjoy a 15-day visa-free trip entry (免签) to China for tourism, business, and visiting friends and relatives in China. These are our most popular four China tour itineraries (旅游活动日程), which visit all the classic sights. 80% of first-time travelers start their tailored tour journey from these itineraries. That’s to say tourists can design their travel routes based on their interests. Please ask your personal trip advisor for information about any of these tours! 11-day Beijing— Xi’an—Guilin—Shanghai Tour ●The best choice for first-timer. ●Discover the rural China. 2-Week Beijing— Xi’an—Chengdu— Shanghai Tour ● The best choice for panda fans. ● Be a panda keeper. 3-Week China Tour with Silk Road ● Best for retired couples. ● Main cities and core destinations of Silk Road. 2-Week Beijing—Xi’an—Zhangjiajie—Guilin Tour ● The best choice for nature lovers. ● Witness the stunning mountains. 1．According to the text, tourists from Paris can enjoy a 15-day visa-free entry ___________. A．on October 30th, 2024 B．on October 1st, 2023 C．on November 15th, 2023 D．on January 10th, 2026 2．Which of the following activities is NOT included in the 15-day visa-free entry? A．Attending trade fair. B．Celebrating relatives’ birthdays. C．Visiting historical sites. D．Joining in a study programme. 3．The underlined word “tailored” probably means ______________. A．fit someone’s body closely B．specially made for someone C．change something easily D．secretly sold for someone 4．Thomas is an animal-lover from Germany and he visits China for the first time. Which of the routes below may he choose? A．China Natural Wonders Discovery&A Close Encounter with Pandas B．Classic Wonders&China Natural Wonders Discovery C．China Classic Wonders and Silk Road&China Natural Wonders Discovery D．Classic Wonders&China Classic Wonders and Silk Road 5．The text above is most probably taken from _________________. A．a magazine about China B．a website for holiday plans C．a review about attractions D．a picture book for children （23-24八年级下·上海静安·期末）Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) International Good Deeds (行为) Day was founded (创办) six years ago. “I founded this festival because I believe that everyone can do a good deed for someone else, each in his or her own way.” Shari Arison, the owner of Arison said. The festival calls for people to give back to others. In fact, as a student, you can also do your part to spread love for Good Deeds Day. Here are some ideas for you. * You can go through your books and pick out the ones you don’t want any longer. Give these books to a free little library in your neighborhood. If you don’t have any nearby, organizing your own little library is a good family project. You will need a bookshelf, some books and posters to get started. * You can organize a donation drive (募捐活动). Collecting gently used toys can brighten the life of a sick child. You can also collect household items for a homeless center. * It’s also a great way to visit the elderly in nursing homes. You can bring homemade cards or baked food to the elderly and spend happy hours with them. If you like music, you can play music or sing for them. If you want to get more details about the Good Deeds Day, please visit: http://www.gooddeedsday.com. 1．Shari Arison was _________. A．a student B．the owner of a library C．a singer D．the founder of a festival 2．International Good Deeds Day was founded to _________. A．collect used toys for the sick B．encourage people to help others C．call on people to collect good books D．celebrate holidays through different activities 3．Altogether there are _________ ideas for a student to do for the festival. A．one B．two C．three D．four 4．You can collect the following for a homeless center except _________. A． B． C． D． 5．The passage is a _________. A．magazine article B．news report C．activity notice D．television drama （23-24八年级下·上海杨浦·期末）BRIGHTON COMMUNITY CENTRE VISIT TO BLUE MEADOW FISH FARMWHAT Blue Meadow is one of the first enclosed fish farms in the world. It is a floating structure about the size of two classrooms. WHERE Located 5 km off Brighton Pier, the farm can produce 166,000 kilograms of fish a year. The fish are housed in four large tanks. The fish raised include barramundi, red snapper, and grouper. They are mainly for local use. HOW The fish swim safely in separate tanks and are safe from threats like oil spills and harmful plants. The sea water they live in is cleaned and filtered. Bacteria (细菌) and viruses are destroyed by ozonation. In this process, oxygen is pumped into the tanks every hour. “All these improved conditions make sure that the water quality remains high. This enables our fish to grow well.” Mrs Linda Smith, spokesperson of Blue Meadow Fish farm Would you like a visit to Blue Meadow Fish Farm? For the very first time, Brighton Community Centre is organizing 5 small-group tours (25 people each) to Blue Meadow Fish Farm on the following Saturdays: 5, 12, 19, 26 November. You will get first-hand knowledge of how fish are raised there. The highlight of the tour will be a tasty meal of fresh fish selected by the chefs of Brighton Café. Time Itinerary cost 1:00 p.m. Meet at Brighton Ferry Pier $40 per person Brighton Community Club members pay $30 each 1:15 p.m. Depart for Blue Meadow 1:30 p.m. Tour of Blue Meadow 2:30 p.m. Return to Brighton Pier 2:45 p.m. Dory Fish & Chips Meal at Brighton café For enquiries, please visit the website at www.brightoncc.com.uk. Signing up will be on a first-come, first-served basis. Book early to avoid disappointment! Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。) 1．Which of the following about Blue Meadow Fish Farm is not mentioned? A．Its location. B．Staff size. C．The types of fishes. D．The number of tanks. 2．How does the water quality remain high in the fish tanks? A．By adding chemicals. B．By using a heater. C．By changing the water daily. D．By adding oxygen. 3．What time does the tour of Blue Meadow Fish Farm start? A．1:00 p.m. B．1:15 p.m. C．1:30 p.m. D．2:30 p.m. 4．Sarah will get a place on the tour if she ______. A．pays $40 before the tour B．signs up before the tour is full C．sends an email to the organizer D．is a member of Brighton Community Club 5．What special surprise will visitors enjoy at the end of the tour? A．A fresh fish meal at Brighton café. B．A fresh fish to take back home. C．A boat ride back to Brighton Pier. D．A cooking class with a chef. 6．What is the purpose of the leaflet? A．To advertise a new fish farm. B．To inform about a school event. C．To offer tours to a fish farm. D．To sell fish to the public. （23-24八年级下·上海闵行·期末）People write poems for a lot of reasons. They may tell what they are thinking about, who they love and care about or how things are going on in poems. Let’s take the following three poems as examples. (1) My dad is very tall. He likes to play basketball. He likes to ride bikes with me. And take me fishing in the sea. My dad likes to watch TV. He likes to play games with me. He likes to read stories too, And cook dinner for our crew. My dad is someone I adore (崇拜). I’m glad he’s with me, forevermore. I hope we’ll always get along, And share a laugh or sing a song. (2) When I was young, My dad would take me to town. And we’d go down to the gully (沟), To catch crawfish in the stream. We’d spend hours on the bank, Catching them with our hands, And then we’d cook them up, And eat them right out of the pot, Now that I’m an adult, I still remember those days so well, And I’m grateful for all the time, I spent with my dad in the gully. (3) I want to write a poem for you, To tell you how special you are. You fill my life with joy and love, And I will always treasure it so. Your laugh is like music to my ears, Your smile lights up my day. And when I look into your eyes, I feel so lucky in every way. I hope you know how much I care, And how proud of you I am. You’re not a baby any longer, But you’ll always be my little lamb (羊羔). 1．In the first poem, Dad likes to take “me” fishing in the ________. A．stream B．river C．gully D．sea 2．In the second poem, the underlined “them” in the sixth line refers to ________. A．fish B．birds C．crawfish D．lambs 3．In the third poem, “your” ________ is like music to “my” ears. A．cry B．laugh C．voice D．scream 4．The third poem is written to ________. A．a dad B．a mum C．a friend D．a son or a daughter 5．All of the three poems above are ________. A．expressing feelings B．providing news C．sharing dreams D．giving warnings 6．What are the three poems mainly about? A．Food and health. B．Hobbies and sports. C．Family and love. D．Animals and humans. （23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）A．Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (6%) Hearst Castle is a park on the central California coast and a National Historic Landmark. It was designed by Julia Morgan for William Randolph Hearst from 1919 until 1947. In 1957, the owner donated the fortune to the state of California. Since that time it has been a state historic park where its large collection of art and antiques (古董) are open for public tours. Although it’s located far from any big city, the site attracts about one million visitors per year. Guided tours Tour 1 is recommended for first time visitors. It now includes the movie, Hearst Castle Building the Dream. Tour 2 gives visitors a closer look at the main house’s upper floors, Mr. Hearst’s private suite, the libraries, and the kitchen. Tour 3 looks at the Castle’s North Wing, guest rooms and guest house Casa Del Monte. Tour 4 includes the impressive gardens and grounds, the largest guest house, the wine basement, and the Hidden Terrace. The evening tour is a special tour that allows visitors to experience the Castle at night as one of the Hearst’s own visitors might have. Ticket prices Tours Adult Ages 6-17 Tour 1 $24 $12 Tour 2, 3 or 4 $20 $10 Evening tour $30 $15 *Children under 6 are free when accompanied by a paying adult. Reservation (预订) information While tickets may be purchased at the Visitor Centre upon arrival, tour reservations can be made online now or by calling 1-800-444-4445, see below for times. Reservation call center hours Dates Monday- Friday Saturday- Sunday March - September 8 a.m. - 6 p.m. 8 a.m.- 6 p.m. October - February 9 a.m. - 5 p.m. 9 a.m.- 3 p.m. View www.hearstcastle.org for more information 1．Who was the designer of Hearst Castle? A．William Randolph Hearst. B．Julia Morgan. C．The Hearst Corporation. D．The state of California. 2．Why does Hearst Castle attract many visitors every year? A．Because it is on the central California coast. B．Because it’s a state natural park. C．Because it is far away from big cities. D．Because it has a large collection of art and antiques. 3．If you are quite interested in wine, which tour will you probably choose? A．Tour 1. B．Tour 2. C．Tour 3. D．Tour 4. 4．For a couple (夫妇) taking tour 3 with their 8-year-old daughter and 4-year-old son, how much should they pay for the tickets? A．30. B．50. C．60. D．70. 5．Which of the following is the time available to book tickets by phone? A．At 9 a.m. on Sunday in March. B．At 8 a.m. on Monday in February. C．At 7 p.m. on Friday in September. D．At 6 p.m. on Saturday in October. 6．You can find this passage from __________. A．a storybook B．a science report C．a travel brochure D．a book review （23-24八年级下·上海奉贤·期末）Posted 2 hours ago by Amy I have always admired students who hand their homework in on time and never forget to do it. Me, on the other hand, … OK, I admit. I’m terrible at getting myself organized! But lately I’ve started keeping a small study diary. I write down everything I need to do and when it needs to be done by. Then I write a reminder a few days before the date just in case. It’s helping. So I was wondering, what are your tips for getting organized? Post a comment below. I’m hoping we can all share some tips to teach us all better study skills. Hana: Good question, Amy. I always spend about five minutes at the end of the day tidying up the desktop on my computer. I make a backup of important documents. I delete things I don’t need any more and put everything into the correct folder. Gloria: The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the exams and not leave it until the night before! That’s just common sense, I think. Lou: Hi, Amy. My tip is to have a big noticeboard in your bedroom, divided into different sections. I’ve got one. It’s a whiteboard. I’ve got a section for each school subject and another one for other stuff. I use board pens to write reminders and I make sure I look at it every day. The best part is when I remove something from the board! 1．The text is mainly about ________. A．how to keep a study diary B．how to be an organized student C．how to improve your memory D．how to learn English well 2．From the text, we know that ________. A．Amy is very good at managing her studies B．Hana always keeps her computer desktop tidy C．Gloria usually starts to study the night before exams D．Lou uses computers to write reminders 3．Lou suggests that Amy should use a noticeboard to ________. A．tell other people what she’s doing B．improve her confidence in studying C．record what she has done D．remind herself of what she needs to do 4．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “backup” is ________. A．备份 B．清理 C．梳理 D．排序 5．The recommended way to study in the text is ________. A．keep a small study diary B．tidy up your desktop every week C．start studying the night before an exam D．remove anything you don’t need from your room 6．The passage is most probably from ________. A．a science magazine B．a storybook C．an advertisement D．a blog page （23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Story 1 In America in 1940, the twin boys went to live with two different families almost as soon as they were born. The two brothers never saw each other again until 1979, when they met by chance at a party. When they started talking to each other, they discovered some amazing similarities (相似处). First, they found out that they both enjoyed making things out of wood. Later on, they discovered that they had both married women called Linda, and that they both had one son whose first and middle names were James and Alan. Besides, both brothers had called their dogs by the same name-Toy. As if that wasn’t enough, they also found out that they both took their family holiday at the same place every year. Story 2 In 1996, a Filipino woman called Mrs.Jimena told other people that her three children could breathe underwater like fish. Mrs.Jimena said that her children had three small holes on the sides of their necks below each ear,and that these were like the gills (鳃) on fish. Mrs.Jimena said that she didn’t know how to swim and that her children were just starting to learn. Her family lives in a mountain village far from the sea. According to Mrs.Jimena, the holes in her children’s necks become larger when they are underwater, allowing them to stay underwater for up to six minutes. Story 3 On 11th October, 1994, a 10-year-old English girl called Vicky Willmore told her mother that she had a headache. Soon afterwards,Vicky began writing in mirror image (镜像). She wrote letters and numbers either upside-down or back-to-front. Although she could read what she wrote, no one else could. She was examined by different doctors, but none of them could find out what was wrong with her. Vicky became very upset, and soon stopped reading and writing altogether. Instead she started watching TV all the time. On 27th, September 1995, Vicky was watching her favorite football team, Manchester United, play on television. When the team scored a goal, she became so excited that she jumped out of her seat and fell backwards, hitting her head on a coffee table. The next day, Vicky could read and write properly again. 1．The twin brother didn’t meet each other until ________. A．1940 B．1979 C．1994 D．1996 2．The twin brothers ________. A．grew up in two different families B．didn’t have any similarities at all C．had two sons named James and Alan D．didn’t like making things out of wood 3．Mrs.Jimena’s children could stay underwater for up to 6 minutes because ________. A．their mother was the best swimmer B．their village was close to the sea C．they had holes like gills below ears D．they had gills like fish in their necks 4．The 10-year-old English girl changed her proper writing habit ________. A．soon after she had a headache one day B．while she was watching a football match C．when she hit her head on a coffee table D．as soon as she stopped reading and writing 5．From the third story we know that ________. A．Vicky wrote backwards for nearly three years B．doctors didn’t know what was wrong with Vicky C．hitting one’s head can make him write backwards D．watching football on television can cause trouble 6．This passage consists of three ________stories. A．traditional B．historical C．frightening D．amazing （23-24八年级下·上海虹口·期末） I will always be there for you You will never be alone I will be that candle in the window So you can always find your way back home I will be the sun in the sky To brighten up your day I will be the moon shining above So in the dark you can find your way I will be the blanket when you’re cold You will feel my warmth around you I will be the shoulder for you to cry on When you’re upset or feeling blue I will be the listening ears When you need someone to talk to I will be the advice that you need When you don’t know what to do I will be the voice inside your head Telling you not to give up, to fight I will be the hand patting your back When you stand up for what is right I will be that feeling in your heart That lets you know I’ll love you like no other I will be anything you need at anytime I will always be your ________ 1．In this poem, there are ________ verses with ________ lines in each verse. A．6; 24 B．6; 4 C．4; 6 D．4; 24 2．According to the poem, I will be all the following things EXCEPT ________. A．shoulder B．ears C．hand D．eyes 3．According to the poem, I will be the sun because I want to ________. A．help you find your way B．make you happy C．help you find what to do D．make you warm 4．According to the last line of the last verse, I will always be your ________. A．pet dog B．blanket C．mother D．house 5．The title of this poem may probably be ________. A．I will be. . . B．Love in my life C．Thank you for everything, mom D．Always there for me （23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末） Summer Break Day CampDay camp is an all-day program. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Program informationJuly 1—July 7,2024    8 a.m.—4 p.m. Registration (登记) informationOnline    June 8, 2024 Walk-in    June 12, 2024 Parents need to know:* Day Camp is for children aged 13-16 years old. * Children who take part must bring their lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. * Children are not allowed to use their electronic devices such as mobile phones, iPads in the camp. What your children can do at a day camp:* Paint, draw and make art works and special themed projects. * Play sports, games, take field trips, and have free time in the gym. * Enjoy dramas, movies, and science projects. * Have fun with friends! If you want to hold a place for your child, you need to: * Register on time. * Pay in full. Parents should pay for all days your child will be in the camp. ($20 per day per child. Pay before June 15th to get a 20% discount.) * Spots in the camp are limited and available on a “first-come, first-served” basis. 1．Children can stay at a day camp for _________. A．8 hours B．9 hours C．10 hours D．11 hours 2．Children can take part in many activities except _________. A．doing experiments B．playing sports C．drawing pictures D．cooking meals 3．Mr White wants her two sons to have fun in the camp for a week. He needs to pay _________ on June 10th. A．$40 B．$140 C．$224 D．$280 4．Parents can hold a place for their children if _________. A．they pay full money for the first day B．they prepare food well for their children C．they register online on July 8 and pay in full D．go to the camp early every day 5．The purpose of this poster is to _________. A．introduce how to spend the summer holiday B．show different activities at the day camp C．attract parents to send their Children to the camp D．encourage parents to do sports with their children 6．What can be filled in the last part of the poster? A． B． C． D． 试卷第18页，共18页 试卷第17页，共18页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题05 阅读理解（精选上海期末真题） （23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Tourist sights    Jurong Bird Park Visit the bird home in 200, 000 square meters of beautiful environment. Watch the bird-feeding show of beautiful parrots in the world’s largest walk-in aviary (鸟舍). Getting there: from the Boon station, take bus 194 or bus 251. Opening hours: 10 a. m. to 5 p. m., from Tuesday to Sunday. Fees: $5 (adults) ; $2 (children).    Fantasy Island To cool down in the heat of the day, step into Fantasy Island, a water theme-park (主题公园) with 31 slides and an area covering 71, 000 square meters. The Wild Wet is a 600-square meter activity pool for adventurous adults. Getting there: from the World Trade Center, take bus service A; or take bus service B or C from Tong station. A cable-car or a ferry is also available from the World Trade Center. Opening hours: 10 a. m. to 8 p. m., from Thursday to Sunday. Fees: $ 25 (adults) ; $12 (children).    Singapore Science Centre Singapore Science Centre covers 65, 000 square meters. Experience a riveting trip at its theatre. A new movie Stormchasers will bring you close to the eye of a powerful typhoon and into a towering cloud that soon becomes a thunderstorm, filling the theater with screams and shouts. Getting there: a light rail at Jurong station and take Bus 335. Show times: 10 a. m., 2 p. m. and 4 p. m., from Tuesday to Sunday. Fees: $10 (adults) ; $4 (children).    Asian Village Enter the gateway to fun and performances (about 105, 000 square meters) as you travel through the Asian culture and customs for free. Performances by the Asian Village dancers start at 10: 15 a. m. daily. Getting there: take bus service A from the World Trade Centre. Opening hours: 10 a. m. to 9 p. m., from Monday to Sunday. 1．Jurong Bird Park covers an area of _________ square meters. A．71, 000 B．200, 000 C．65, 000 D．105, 000 2．If tourists want to visit Fantasy Island from the World Trade Center, they can take the transportation EXCEPT _________. A．bus service B or C B．bus service A C．a cable-car D．a ferry 3．If Mr Thomas takes his two children to Singapore Science Centre, how much should he pay? A．$49 B．$14 C．$18 D．$30 4．If you are interested in the culture and customs of Asia, you can visit _________. A．Jurong Bird Park B．Fantasy Island C．Singapore Science Centre D．Asian Village 5．Which of the following is Not true according to the passage? A．Tourists may watch the bird-feeding show in the world’s largest walk-in aviary. B．Tourists may enjoy the performances by the Asian Village dancers for free. C．There’s a new movie Stormchasers on in the theater of Singapore Science Centre. D．The Wild Wet is a pool for all kinds of tourists including little children. 6．We may probably read this passage in _________. A．a wildlife magazine B．a storybook C．a travel magazine D．a science book 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个旅游景点。 1．细节理解题。根据“Visit the bird home in 200, 000 square meters of beautiful environment.”可知，裕廊鸟类公园占地面积20万平方米。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Getting there: from the World Trade Center, take bus service A; or take bus service B or C from Tong station. A cable-car or a ferry is also available from the World Trade Center.”可知，从世贸中心出发去梦幻之岛的话，你可以乘坐A路公交车，也可以乘坐缆车或渡轮。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Singapore Science Centre Fees: $10 (adults); $4 (children).”可知，大人是10块钱，小孩是4块钱，所以托马斯先生带两个孩子去的话，一共需要18块。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据Asia Village段落中的介绍“you travel through the Asian culture and customs”可推测出，如果你对亚洲的文化和风土人情感兴趣，你可以去“亚洲村”看看。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“Fantasy Island The Wild Wet is a 600-square meter activity pool for adventurous adults.”可知，狂野水上世界适合冒险的成年人，所以D选项是错误的。故选D。 6．推理判断题。本文介绍了四个旅游景点，可推测这篇文章最有可能在旅行杂志上看到。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Most countries have medals for brave soldiers. But what about brave animals? Many animals go to war: horses, dogs, cows and pigeons, to name a few. Are there any awards for them? In fact, there is one. It’s called the Dickin Medal, and it’s given to animals who show bravery and devotion to duty while serving with the armed forces (武装部队) or civil emergency services (民事紧急服务). The award was created by and named after Maria Dickin in 1943. She had previously set up the People’s Dispensary for Sick Animals (PDSA)-an organization that took care of injured animals. During the Second World War, many animals were given the Dickin Medal, including one cat, three horses,18 dogs and 32 pigeons. Pigeons? You ask. Yes, pigeons. OK, they may seem unlikely to receive a bravery medal, but they were very important to the war effort. During the Second World War, communications weren’t what they are today. There was no internet, no-mail, no mobile phones and no satellites. So, on many occasions, soldiers had to use homing pigeons to pass on messages. These pigeons are born with an ability to find their way home, even if they are quite far away. During the war, homing pigeons were used to carry messages. These messages were usually written on small pieces of paper and were tied to their legs. One of the most famous pigeons to win the medal was Paddy. He was an Irish pigeon, and one of the first pigeons to return to base out of hundreds launched. He was bringing news of the successful D-Day landings in Normandy (诺曼底). He crossed the English Channel in just 4 hours and 5 minutes (a record). Another famous pigeon was G. I. Joe. He worked for the United States Army Pigeon service. G. I. Joe saved the lives of the villagers and allied (同盟的) soldiers of the village of Calvi Veccia, Italy. The village had been captured by allied soldiers. But the air force didn’t know this and was about to bomb (轰炸) it. G. I. Joe was given a message to take, and it arrived just in time to avoid the bombing. 1．The Dickin Medal is an award given to ________. A．brave and devoted soldiers B．brave and devoted animals C．honest and diligent soldiers D．honest and diligent animals 2．Pigeons were important during the Second World War because ________. A．they were very brave B．they helped to carry messages C．they saved many people’s lives D．they knew how to find their way home 3．The pigeon Paddy was given the Dickin Medal because ________. A．he was an Irish pigeon B．he was the first pigeon to return to base C．he succeeded in carrying an important message D．he set a record by crossing the English Channel in a short time 4．What would happen if G. I. Joe didn’t send the message in time? A．G. I. Joe would have died. B．The allied soldiers would have lost the war. C．The air force would have killed the pigeon. D．The villagers and allied soldiers would have died in the bombing. 5．The underlined word “capture” probably means ________. A．take control B．complete C．save D．block 6．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．The pigeons Paddy and G. I. Joe worked for the same army. B．The Dickin Medal was created by Maria Dickin, an animal lover. C．Pigeons carried messages with their mouth while passing on news. D．No cats were given the Dickin Medal during the Second World War. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了在战争期间动物的重要性，尤其是两只获得了奖牌的鸽子，在它们的帮助下，人们获得了信息且避免了一些灾难。 1．细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“It’s called the Dickin Medal, and it’s given to animals who show bravery and devotion to duty while serving with the armed forces or civil emergency services.”可知，迪肯勋章是授予勇敢和忠诚的动物的奖励。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文中第三段中“they were very important to the war effort.”及下文中“There was no internet, no-mail, no mobile phones and no satellites. So, on many occasions, soldiers had to use homing pigeons to pass on messages.”可知，鸽子在第二次世界大战期间很重要，因为它们帮助传递信息。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文中第四段中“He was bringing news of the successful D-Day landings in Normandy. He crossed the English Channel in just 4 hours and 5 minutes (a record).”可知，Paddy获得了迪肯勋章，是因为它在短时间内横渡了英吉利海峡，还创下了新的记录。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文中第五段中“G. I. Joe was given a message to take, and it arrived just in time to avoid the bombing.”可知，如果G. I. Joe没有及时发送信息，村民和盟军士兵会死于轰炸。故选D。 5．词句猜测题。根据文中第五段中“G. I. Joe saved the lives of the villagers and allied soldiers of the village of Calvi Veccia, Italy. The village had been captured by allied soldiers.”可知，G. I. Joe 挽救了意大利卡尔维•维恰村村民和盟军土兵的生命。划线部分“capture”表示“拯救”。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“The award was created by and named after Maria Dickin in 1943. She had previously set up the People’s Dispensary for Sick Animals (PDSA)-an organization that took care of injured animals.”可知，迪肯勋章是由热爱动物的玛利亚迪肯创作的。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·上海松江·期末） While you are much safer inside than out, lightning can strike you even in the home. Here’s how to protect you indoors: ▷Stay away from windows. ▷Get out of the shower or bath. ▷Don’t touch conductors such as fireplaces and metal pipes. Cherry, was struck by lightning last year while washing her clothes. Lightning entered a window next to the washing machine, struck her right hand, traveled through her body and finally out of her left arm.“It was as though I was holding a bolt (电光) in my hands,” remembers Cherry. ▷ Stay off the telephone. It isn’t an old wives’ story—many people have been hurt through telephone lines. It was raining outside while Peter Anderson was on the phone at his house in Florida. “Ban! A bolt hit the building,”he says,“I felt the hair on my arms stand on end, and a lightning hit me through telephone.” ▷ Unplug (拔掉插头) televisions, computers. Don’t just turn them off. If the house is struck, they could be damaged if you keep them plugged in. ▷ Try lightning rods (避雷针) if your area is very often hit by lightning. Properly fixed, lightning rods reduce the chances of damage to a home and to the people inside it. 1．How many ways were mentioned to protect people indoors? A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8. 2．According to the passage, which of the following shows the correct order that lightning struck Cherry’s body parts (身体部位)? A．her right hand→her body→her left arm B．her left leg→her body→her right leg C．her left hand→her left arm→her right arm D．her left leg→her right leg→her body 3．Peter said, “I felt the hair on my arms stand on end,...” That is to say ________. A．was very sad B．felt quite cold C．was hit by lightning D．had his arms broken 4．When a lightning hit Peter, he was ________. A．making a telephone call B．repairing the telephone C．walking toward the telephone D．standing by the telephone 5．It is safe to ________ the computer when there will be a thunderstorm. A．turn off B．unplug C．turn on D．restart (重启) 6．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the danger of making phone calls during a thunderstorm B．the ways of protecting ourselves outdoors from lightening C．the danger of standing outside during a thunderstorm D．the ways of protecting ourselves from being hit by lightning indoors 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在家中如何避免雷电伤害的安全措施。 1．细节理解题。文章提到了“Stay away from windows, Get out of the shower or bath, Don’t touch conductors such as fireplaces and metal pipes, Stay off the telephone, Unplug televisions, computers和Try lightning rods if your area is very often hit by lightning.”总共六种保护室内人员的方法。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“struck her right hand, traveled through her body and finally out of her left arm”可知，电击身体的部位是her right hand→her body→her left arm。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“I felt the hair on my arms stand on end, and a lightning hit me through telephone.”可知，Peter被闪电击中。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Peter Anderson was on the phone at his house in Florida”可知，Peter当时在打电话。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Unplug televisions, computers.”可知，雷雨时拔掉电脑电源插头是安全的。故选B。 6．主旨大意题。根据“Here’s how to protect you indoors”可知，全文是介绍在室内保护自己免受雷击的方法。故选D。 （23-24八年级下·上海嘉定·期末） From December 1st 2023 to December 31st 2025, traveler from France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Spain and Malaysia can enjoy a 15-day visa-free trip entry (免签) to China for tourism, business, and visiting friends and relatives in China. These are our most popular four China tour itineraries (旅游活动日程), which visit all the classic sights. 80% of first-time travelers start their tailored tour journey from these itineraries. That’s to say tourists can design their travel routes based on their interests. Please ask your personal trip advisor for information about any of these tours! 11-day Beijing— Xi’an—Guilin—Shanghai Tour ●The best choice for first-timer. ●Discover the rural China. 2-Week Beijing— Xi’an—Chengdu— Shanghai Tour ● The best choice for panda fans. ● Be a panda keeper. 3-Week China Tour with Silk Road ● Best for retired couples. ● Main cities and core destinations of Silk Road. 2-Week Beijing—Xi’an—Zhangjiajie—Guilin Tour ● The best choice for nature lovers. ● Witness the stunning mountains. 1．According to the text, tourists from Paris can enjoy a 15-day visa-free entry ___________. A．on October 30th, 2024 B．on October 1st, 2023 C．on November 15th, 2023 D．on January 10th, 2026 2．Which of the following activities is NOT included in the 15-day visa-free entry? A．Attending trade fair. B．Celebrating relatives’ birthdays. C．Visiting historical sites. D．Joining in a study programme. 3．The underlined word “tailored” probably means ______________. A．fit someone’s body closely B．specially made for someone C．change something easily D．secretly sold for someone 4．Thomas is an animal-lover from Germany and he visits China for the first time. Which of the routes below may he choose? A．China Natural Wonders Discovery&A Close Encounter with Pandas B．Classic Wonders&China Natural Wonders Discovery C．China Classic Wonders and Silk Road&China Natural Wonders Discovery D．Classic Wonders&China Classic Wonders and Silk Road 5．The text above is most probably taken from _________________. A．a magazine about China B．a website for holiday plans C．a review about attractions D．a picture book for children 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了定制的中国之旅。 1．细节理解题。根据“From December 1st 2023 to December 31st 2025, traveler from France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Spain and Malaysia can enjoy a 15-day visa-free trip entry (免签) to China for tourism, business, and visiting friends and relatives in China.”可知，2023年12月1日至2025年12月31日免签证，所以来自巴黎的游客可以在2024年10月30日享受15天的免签证入境。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“...for tourism, business, and visiting friends and relatives in China”可知，免签证入境包括旅游、商务和探亲访友，不包括参加一个学习项目。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“That’s to say tourists can design their travel routes based on their interests.”可知，游客可以根据自己的兴趣爱好设计他们的旅行路线，即：定制自己的旅行路线，划线部分单词与B项意思相近。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The best choice for panda fans.”以及“The best choice for nature lovers.”可知，他可能选择中国自然奇观发现并与熊猫亲密接触。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“VIEW MORE”可知，文章可能来自一个度假计划网站。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·上海静安·期末）Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) International Good Deeds (行为) Day was founded (创办) six years ago. “I founded this festival because I believe that everyone can do a good deed for someone else, each in his or her own way.” Shari Arison, the owner of Arison said. The festival calls for people to give back to others. In fact, as a student, you can also do your part to spread love for Good Deeds Day. Here are some ideas for you. * You can go through your books and pick out the ones you don’t want any longer. Give these books to a free little library in your neighborhood. If you don’t have any nearby, organizing your own little library is a good family project. You will need a bookshelf, some books and posters to get started. * You can organize a donation drive (募捐活动). Collecting gently used toys can brighten the life of a sick child. You can also collect household items for a homeless center. * It’s also a great way to visit the elderly in nursing homes. You can bring homemade cards or baked food to the elderly and spend happy hours with them. If you like music, you can play music or sing for them. If you want to get more details about the Good Deeds Day, please visit: http://www.gooddeedsday.com. 1．Shari Arison was _________. A．a student B．the owner of a library C．a singer D．the founder of a festival 2．International Good Deeds Day was founded to _________. A．collect used toys for the sick B．encourage people to help others C．call on people to collect good books D．celebrate holidays through different activities 3．Altogether there are _________ ideas for a student to do for the festival. A．one B．two C．three D．four 4．You can collect the following for a homeless center except _________. A． B． C． D． 5．The passage is a _________. A．magazine article B．news report C．activity notice D．television drama 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际行善日的由来，以及学生可以在这个节日做的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘I founded this festival because I believe that everyone can do a good deed for someone else, each in his or her own way.’ Shari Arison, the owner of Arison said.”可知，Shari Arison是一个节日的创始人。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I founded this festival because I believe that everyone can do a good deed for someone else, each in his or her own way.”可知，国际行善日创立的目的是鼓励人们去帮助他人。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段中“You can go through your books and pick out the ones you don’t want any longer.”以及第三段中“You can organize a donation drive.”以及第四段中“It’s also a great way to visit the elderly in nursing homes.”可知，文章提出了三件学生可以在这个节日做的事情。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段中“You can also collect household items for a homeless center.”可知，你可以为无家可归者中心收集家庭用品，例如风扇、餐具和桌子等，望远镜除外。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If you want to get more details about the Good Deeds Day, please visit: http://www.gooddeedsday.com.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了国际行善日的由来，以及学生可以在这个节日做的事情；可推断出本文是一个活动通知。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·上海杨浦·期末）BRIGHTON COMMUNITY CENTRE VISIT TO BLUE MEADOW FISH FARMWHAT Blue Meadow is one of the first enclosed fish farms in the world. It is a floating structure about the size of two classrooms. WHERE Located 5 km off Brighton Pier, the farm can produce 166,000 kilograms of fish a year. The fish are housed in four large tanks. The fish raised include barramundi, red snapper, and grouper. They are mainly for local use. HOW The fish swim safely in separate tanks and are safe from threats like oil spills and harmful plants. The sea water they live in is cleaned and filtered. Bacteria (细菌) and viruses are destroyed by ozonation. In this process, oxygen is pumped into the tanks every hour. “All these improved conditions make sure that the water quality remains high. This enables our fish to grow well.” Mrs Linda Smith, spokesperson of Blue Meadow Fish farm Would you like a visit to Blue Meadow Fish Farm? For the very first time, Brighton Community Centre is organizing 5 small-group tours (25 people each) to Blue Meadow Fish Farm on the following Saturdays: 5, 12, 19, 26 November. You will get first-hand knowledge of how fish are raised there. The highlight of the tour will be a tasty meal of fresh fish selected by the chefs of Brighton Café. Time Itinerary cost 1:00 p.m. Meet at Brighton Ferry Pier $40 per person Brighton Community Club members pay $30 each 1:15 p.m. Depart for Blue Meadow 1:30 p.m. Tour of Blue Meadow 2:30 p.m. Return to Brighton Pier 2:45 p.m. Dory Fish & Chips Meal at Brighton café For enquiries, please visit the website at www.brightoncc.com.uk. Signing up will be on a first-come, first-served basis. Book early to avoid disappointment! Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。) 1．Which of the following about Blue Meadow Fish Farm is not mentioned? A．Its location. B．Staff size. C．The types of fishes. D．The number of tanks. 2．How does the water quality remain high in the fish tanks? A．By adding chemicals. B．By using a heater. C．By changing the water daily. D．By adding oxygen. 3．What time does the tour of Blue Meadow Fish Farm start? A．1:00 p.m. B．1:15 p.m. C．1:30 p.m. D．2:30 p.m. 4．Sarah will get a place on the tour if she ______. A．pays $40 before the tour B．signs up before the tour is full C．sends an email to the organizer D．is a member of Brighton Community Club 5．What special surprise will visitors enjoy at the end of the tour? A．A fresh fish meal at Brighton café. B．A fresh fish to take back home. C．A boat ride back to Brighton Pier. D．A cooking class with a chef. 6．What is the purpose of the leaflet? A．To advertise a new fish farm. B．To inform about a school event. C．To offer tours to a fish farm. D．To sell fish to the public. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝草地养鱼场的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Located 5 km off Brighton Pier, the farm can produce 166,000 kilograms of fish a year. The fish are housed in four large tanks. The fish raised include barramundi, red snapper, and grouper”可知此处介绍了它的位置、鱼缸的数量以及它饲养的鱼类。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In this process, oxygen is pumped into the tanks every hour.”以及“All these improved conditions make sure that the water quality remains high.”可知每小时往鱼缸加一次氧气，这确保了水质的保持。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“1:30 p.m. Tour of Blue Meadow”可知下午1点半开始。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Signing up will be on a first-come, first-served basis. Book early to avoid disappointment!”可知报名将以先到先得的方式进行，所以要在满员之前报名。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“2:45 p.m. Dory Fish & Chips Meal at Brighton café”可知最后会在Brighton咖啡馆享用新鲜的鱼餐。故选A。 6．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了蓝草地养鱼场的相关信息，目的是提供渔场之旅。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·上海闵行·期末）People write poems for a lot of reasons. They may tell what they are thinking about, who they love and care about or how things are going on in poems. Let’s take the following three poems as examples. (1) My dad is very tall. He likes to play basketball. He likes to ride bikes with me. And take me fishing in the sea. My dad likes to watch TV. He likes to play games with me. He likes to read stories too, And cook dinner for our crew. My dad is someone I adore (崇拜). I’m glad he’s with me, forevermore. I hope we’ll always get along, And share a laugh or sing a song. (2) When I was young, My dad would take me to town. And we’d go down to the gully (沟), To catch crawfish in the stream. We’d spend hours on the bank, Catching them with our hands, And then we’d cook them up, And eat them right out of the pot, Now that I’m an adult, I still remember those days so well, And I’m grateful for all the time, I spent with my dad in the gully. (3) I want to write a poem for you, To tell you how special you are. You fill my life with joy and love, And I will always treasure it so. Your laugh is like music to my ears, Your smile lights up my day. And when I look into your eyes, I feel so lucky in every way. I hope you know how much I care, And how proud of you I am. You’re not a baby any longer, But you’ll always be my little lamb (羊羔). 1．In the first poem, Dad likes to take “me” fishing in the ________. A．stream B．river C．gully D．sea 2．In the second poem, the underlined “them” in the sixth line refers to ________. A．fish B．birds C．crawfish D．lambs 3．In the third poem, “your” ________ is like music to “my” ears. A．cry B．laugh C．voice D．scream 4．The third poem is written to ________. A．a dad B．a mum C．a friend D．a son or a daughter 5．All of the three poems above are ________. A．expressing feelings B．providing news C．sharing dreams D．giving warnings 6．What are the three poems mainly about? A．Food and health. B．Hobbies and sports. C．Family and love. D．Animals and humans. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了三首关于家庭和爱的诗歌。 1．细节理解题。根据“And take me fishing in the sea.”可知，父亲喜欢带“我”去海边钓鱼。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“And we’d go down to the gully (沟), To catch crawfish in the stream. We’d spend hours on the bank, Catching them with our hands,”可知，我们去沟里抓小龙虾，用手抓住它们，此处them指代crawfish。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Your laugh is like music to my ears,”可知，你的笑声对我来说就像音乐在我耳边回荡。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“You’re not a baby any longer, But you’ll always be my little lamb (羊羔).”可知，第三首诗是写给儿子或是女儿的。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“They may tell what they are thinking about, who they love and care about or how things are going on in poems. Let’s take the following three poems as examples.” 可知，这三首诗都是表达情感的。故选A。 6．主旨大意题。通读三首诗可知，这三首诗分别是写给父亲和孩子的，都是关于家庭和爱的诗歌。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）A．Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (6%) Hearst Castle is a park on the central California coast and a National Historic Landmark. It was designed by Julia Morgan for William Randolph Hearst from 1919 until 1947. In 1957, the owner donated the fortune to the state of California. Since that time it has been a state historic park where its large collection of art and antiques (古董) are open for public tours. Although it’s located far from any big city, the site attracts about one million visitors per year. Guided tours Tour 1 is recommended for first time visitors. It now includes the movie, Hearst Castle Building the Dream. Tour 2 gives visitors a closer look at the main house’s upper floors, Mr. Hearst’s private suite, the libraries, and the kitchen. Tour 3 looks at the Castle’s North Wing, guest rooms and guest house Casa Del Monte. Tour 4 includes the impressive gardens and grounds, the largest guest house, the wine basement, and the Hidden Terrace. The evening tour is a special tour that allows visitors to experience the Castle at night as one of the Hearst’s own visitors might have. Ticket prices Tours Adult Ages 6-17 Tour 1 $24 $12 Tour 2, 3 or 4 $20 $10 Evening tour $30 $15 *Children under 6 are free when accompanied by a paying adult. Reservation (预订) information While tickets may be purchased at the Visitor Centre upon arrival, tour reservations can be made online now or by calling 1-800-444-4445, see below for times. Reservation call center hours Dates Monday- Friday Saturday- Sunday March - September 8 a.m. - 6 p.m. 8 a.m.- 6 p.m. October - February 9 a.m. - 5 p.m. 9 a.m.- 3 p.m. View www.hearstcastle.org for more information 1．Who was the designer of Hearst Castle? A．William Randolph Hearst. B．Julia Morgan. C．The Hearst Corporation. D．The state of California. 2．Why does Hearst Castle attract many visitors every year? A．Because it is on the central California coast. B．Because it’s a state natural park. C．Because it is far away from big cities. D．Because it has a large collection of art and antiques. 3．If you are quite interested in wine, which tour will you probably choose? A．Tour 1. B．Tour 2. C．Tour 3. D．Tour 4. 4．For a couple (夫妇) taking tour 3 with their 8-year-old daughter and 4-year-old son, how much should they pay for the tickets? A．30. B．50. C．60. D．70. 5．Which of the following is the time available to book tickets by phone? A．At 9 a.m. on Sunday in March. B．At 8 a.m. on Monday in February. C．At 7 p.m. on Friday in September. D．At 6 p.m. on Saturday in October. 6．You can find this passage from __________. A．a storybook B．a science report C．a travel brochure D．a book review 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Hearst Castle这一旅游景点的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“It was designed by Julia Morgan for William Randolph Hearst from 1919 until 1947.”可知，设计者是Julia Morgan。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Since that time it has been a state historic park where its large collection of art and antiques (古董) are open for public tours. Although it’s located far from any big city, the site attracts about one million visitors per year.”可知，是因为那里收藏了大量的艺术品和古董。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Tour 4 includes the impressive gardens and grounds, the largest guest house, the wine basement, and the Hidden Terrace.”可知，如果对酒感兴趣，可以选择第四种观光方式。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Tour 2, 3 or 4”中“Adult $20”及“Ages 6-17 $10”及“Children under 6 are free when accompanied by a paying adult.”可知，一对夫妇带着8岁的女儿和4岁的儿子，选择第3中观光方式，应支付20×2+10=50美元。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“March - September”中“Saturday- Sunday 8 a.m.- 6 p.m.”可知，三月到九月，周六周日的预订时间是早上8点到下午6点，A选项符合该时间段。故选A。 6．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Hearst Castle这一旅游景点的相关信息，属于旅游广告类文章，因此可以在一本旅游小册子上找到。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·上海奉贤·期末）Posted 2 hours ago by Amy I have always admired students who hand their homework in on time and never forget to do it. Me, on the other hand, … OK, I admit. I’m terrible at getting myself organized! But lately I’ve started keeping a small study diary. I write down everything I need to do and when it needs to be done by. Then I write a reminder a few days before the date just in case. It’s helping. So I was wondering, what are your tips for getting organized? Post a comment below. I’m hoping we can all share some tips to teach us all better study skills. Hana: Good question, Amy. I always spend about five minutes at the end of the day tidying up the desktop on my computer. I make a backup of important documents. I delete things I don’t need any more and put everything into the correct folder. Gloria: The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the exams and not leave it until the night before! That’s just common sense, I think. Lou: Hi, Amy. My tip is to have a big noticeboard in your bedroom, divided into different sections. I’ve got one. It’s a whiteboard. I’ve got a section for each school subject and another one for other stuff. I use board pens to write reminders and I make sure I look at it every day. The best part is when I remove something from the board! 1．The text is mainly about ________. A．how to keep a study diary B．how to be an organized student C．how to improve your memory D．how to learn English well 2．From the text, we know that ________. A．Amy is very good at managing her studies B．Hana always keeps her computer desktop tidy C．Gloria usually starts to study the night before exams D．Lou uses computers to write reminders 3．Lou suggests that Amy should use a noticeboard to ________. A．tell other people what she’s doing B．improve her confidence in studying C．record what she has done D．remind herself of what she needs to do 4．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “backup” is ________. A．备份 B．清理 C．梳理 D．排序 5．The recommended way to study in the text is ________. A．keep a small study diary B．tidy up your desktop every week C．start studying the night before an exam D．remove anything you don’t need from your room 6．The passage is most probably from ________. A．a science magazine B．a storybook C．an advertisement D．a blog page 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．D 【导语】本文是Amy想知道如何变得有条理以及其他人对此给出的建议。 1．主旨大意题。根据“So I was wondering, what are your tips for getting organized? Post a comment below. I’m hoping we can all share some tips to teach us all better study skills.”及全文可知，本文是围绕如何变得有条理展开的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I always spend about five minutes at the end of the day tidying up the desktop on my computer.”可知，Hana总是保持电脑桌面干净。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“My tip is to have a big noticeboard in your bedroom, divided into different sections...I use board pens to write reminders and I make sure I look at it every day. The best part is when I remove something from the board!”可知，Lou建议使用提示板来提示自己要做的事情。故选D。 4．词义猜测题。根据“I always spend about five minutes at the end of the day tidying up the desktop on my computer. I make a backup of important documents.”可知，Hana每天结束的时候都会花时间清理她的电脑桌面，并对重要的文件做一个备份。故划线单词表示“备份”。故选A。 5．细节理解题、根据“But lately I’ve started keeping a small study diary.”可知，文中推荐的学习方式之一是写一个小小的学习日记。故选A。 6．推理判断题。根据“Posted 2 hours ago by Amy”可知，Amy发出了一个寻求建议的消息，其他的人进行了评论，因此可知文章可能来自一个博客页面。故选D。 （23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Story 1 In America in 1940, the twin boys went to live with two different families almost as soon as they were born. The two brothers never saw each other again until 1979, when they met by chance at a party. When they started talking to each other, they discovered some amazing similarities (相似处). First, they found out that they both enjoyed making things out of wood. Later on, they discovered that they had both married women called Linda, and that they both had one son whose first and middle names were James and Alan. Besides, both brothers had called their dogs by the same name-Toy. As if that wasn’t enough, they also found out that they both took their family holiday at the same place every year. Story 2 In 1996, a Filipino woman called Mrs.Jimena told other people that her three children could breathe underwater like fish. Mrs.Jimena said that her children had three small holes on the sides of their necks below each ear,and that these were like the gills (鳃) on fish. Mrs.Jimena said that she didn’t know how to swim and that her children were just starting to learn. Her family lives in a mountain village far from the sea. According to Mrs.Jimena, the holes in her children’s necks become larger when they are underwater, allowing them to stay underwater for up to six minutes. Story 3 On 11th October, 1994, a 10-year-old English girl called Vicky Willmore told her mother that she had a headache. Soon afterwards,Vicky began writing in mirror image (镜像). She wrote letters and numbers either upside-down or back-to-front. Although she could read what she wrote, no one else could. She was examined by different doctors, but none of them could find out what was wrong with her. Vicky became very upset, and soon stopped reading and writing altogether. Instead she started watching TV all the time. On 27th, September 1995, Vicky was watching her favorite football team, Manchester United, play on television. When the team scored a goal, she became so excited that she jumped out of her seat and fell backwards, hitting her head on a coffee table. The next day, Vicky could read and write properly again. 1．The twin brother didn’t meet each other until ________. A．1940 B．1979 C．1994 D．1996 2．The twin brothers ________. A．grew up in two different families B．didn’t have any similarities at all C．had two sons named James and Alan D．didn’t like making things out of wood 3．Mrs.Jimena’s children could stay underwater for up to 6 minutes because ________. A．their mother was the best swimmer B．their village was close to the sea C．they had holes like gills below ears D．they had gills like fish in their necks 4．The 10-year-old English girl changed her proper writing habit ________. A．soon after she had a headache one day B．while she was watching a football match C．when she hit her head on a coffee table D．as soon as she stopped reading and writing 5．From the third story we know that ________. A．Vicky wrote backwards for nearly three years B．doctors didn’t know what was wrong with Vicky C．hitting one’s head can make him write backwards D．watching football on television can cause trouble 6．This passage consists of three ________stories. A．traditional B．historical C．frightening D．amazing 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了三个不同的故事，分别是双胞胎兄弟的相似经历、菲律宾母亲声称她的孩子能在水下呼吸，以及一个英国女孩因头部受伤而恢复正常的阅读和写作能力。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The two brothers never saw each other again until 1979, when they met by chance at a party.”可知，兄弟俩直到1979 年，他们在一次聚会上偶然相遇才见到彼此。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“In America in 1940, the twin boys went to live with two different families almost as soon as they were born.”可知，两个男孩出生后就在不同的家庭中生活。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Mrs.Jimena said that her children had three small holes on the sides of their necks below each ear,and that these were like the gills (鳃) on fish.”可知，孩子们脖子两侧的耳朵下方各有三个小孔，就像鱼的鳃一样。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据第三段“On 11th October, 1994, a 10-year-old English girl called Vicky Willmore told her mother that she had a headache. Soon afterwards,Vicky began writing in mirror image (镜像). She wrote letters and numbers either upside-down or back-to-front. ”可知，一个名叫Vicky Willmore的10 岁英国女孩告诉母亲她头痛。不久后，维姬开始用镜像写作。她写的字母和数字不是上下颠倒，就是前后颠倒。由此推断，她头疼之后，改变了正确的写作习惯。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段“She was examined by different doctors, but none of them could find out what was wrong with her.”可知，她接受了不同医生的检查，但没有一个医生能找出她的病因。故选B。 6．推理判断题。阅读三则故事，可以发现三则故事都非常神奇，因此推断这篇文章由三则神奇的故事组成。故选D。 （23-24八年级下·上海虹口·期末） I will always be there for you You will never be alone I will be that candle in the window So you can always find your way back home I will be the sun in the sky To brighten up your day I will be the moon shining above So in the dark you can find your way I will be the blanket when you’re cold You will feel my warmth around you I will be the shoulder for you to cry on When you’re upset or feeling blue I will be the listening ears When you need someone to talk to I will be the advice that you need When you don’t know what to do I will be the voice inside your head Telling you not to give up, to fight I will be the hand patting your back When you stand up for what is right I will be that feeling in your heart That lets you know I’ll love you like no other I will be anything you need at anytime I will always be your ________ 1．In this poem, there are ________ verses with ________ lines in each verse. A．6; 24 B．6; 4 C．4; 6 D．4; 24 2．According to the poem, I will be all the following things EXCEPT ________. A．shoulder B．ears C．hand D．eyes 3．According to the poem, I will be the sun because I want to ________. A．help you find your way B．make you happy C．help you find what to do D．make you warm 4．According to the last line of the last verse, I will always be your ________. A．pet dog B．blanket C．mother D．house 5．The title of this poem may probably be ________. A．I will be. . . B．Love in my life C．Thank you for everything, mom D．Always there for me 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，表达作者无论何时何地，都会在对方身边，给予支持和安慰。 1．推理判断题。在英语诗歌里，诗中由两行或多行构成的一个诗歌段落称为诗歌的“节”，根据“I will always be there for you.You will never be alone.I will be that candle in the window, So you can always find your way back home.”可知此为一节，全诗共有6节，而每节有4行。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I will be the shoulder for you to cry on”、“I will be the hand patting your back”、“I will be the listening ears”可知没有提到会是眼睛，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“I will be the sun in the sky. To brighten up your day.”可知是让你开心起来，故选B。 4．推理判断题。结合最后一节“I will be that feeling in your heart. That lets you know I’ll love you like no other. I will be anything you need at anytime.”可知我将是你心中的那份感觉，这让你知道我会爱你，我随时为你效劳，可推测出是指妈妈，故选C。 5．最佳标题题。结合每节诗，可知本文主要以“I will”在讲述自己对某人的承诺和支持，因此标题应为“我要成为……”。故选A。 （23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末） Summer Break Day CampDay camp is an all-day program. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Program informationJuly 1—July 7,2024    8 a.m.—4 p.m. Registration (登记) informationOnline    June 8, 2024 Walk-in    June 12, 2024 Parents need to know:* Day Camp is for children aged 13-16 years old. * Children who take part must bring their lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. * Children are not allowed to use their electronic devices such as mobile phones, iPads in the camp. What your children can do at a day camp:* Paint, draw and make art works and special themed projects. * Play sports, games, take field trips, and have free time in the gym. * Enjoy dramas, movies, and science projects. * Have fun with friends! If you want to hold a place for your child, you need to: * Register on time. * Pay in full. Parents should pay for all days your child will be in the camp. ($20 per day per child. Pay before June 15th to get a 20% discount.) * Spots in the camp are limited and available on a “first-come, first-served” basis. 1．Children can stay at a day camp for _________. A．8 hours B．9 hours C．10 hours D．11 hours 2．Children can take part in many activities except _________. A．doing experiments B．playing sports C．drawing pictures D．cooking meals 3．Mr White wants her two sons to have fun in the camp for a week. He needs to pay _________ on June 10th. A．$40 B．$140 C．$224 D．$280 4．Parents can hold a place for their children if _________. A．they pay full money for the first day B．they prepare food well for their children C．they register online on July 8 and pay in full D．go to the camp early every day 5．The purpose of this poster is to _________. A．introduce how to spend the summer holiday B．show different activities at the day camp C．attract parents to send their Children to the camp D．encourage parents to do sports with their children 6．What can be filled in the last part of the poster? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文是一则暑假夏令营的广告。 1．细节理解题。根据“Program information July 1—July 7,2024 8 a.m.—4 p.m.”可知，夏令营的时间为每天早上八点到下午4点，每天共8小时。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“What your children can do at a day camp:  * Paint, draw and make art works and special themed projects. …* Have fun with friends!”可知，在夏令营里面孩子们可以画画、做运动、享受戏剧、电影和科学以及和朋友们玩，没有做饭。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“$20 per day per child. Pay before June 15th to get a 20% discount.”可知，每个孩子每天20美元，6月15日前付款，可享受八折优惠。因此，两个孩子在6月10日报名一周，20×2×7×0.8=224。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“If you want to hold a place for your child, you need to:  * Register on time.  * Pay in full. … * Spots in the camp are limited and available on a ‘first-come, first-served’ basis.”可知，父母们如果在第一天就付了全款就可以为孩子保留一个名额。故选A。 5．推理判断题。本文是一则暑假夏令营的广告，目的是吸引父母把他们的孩子送到营地。故选C。 6．推理判断题。通读全文，本文是一则暑假夏令营的广告，但是没有举办方的联系方式，因此海报的最后一部分应该为联系二维码。故选B。 试卷第24页，共24页 试卷第23页，共24页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$