专题04 句型转换（精选上海期末真题）60题（上海专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题04 句型转换 （精选上海期末真题）60题 目录 一、改写句子 1 二、划线部分提问 6 三、同义句转化 9 四、连词成句 12 一、改写句子 1．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）John Dancer lay on the floor with Charlie beside him. (改为一般疑问句) John Dancer on the floor with Charlie beside him? 2．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Mike seldom shares any information about himself into his friend circle. (改为反义疑问句) Mike seldom shares any information about himself into his friend circle, ? 3．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）We haven’t discussed yet where we are going to put our new table.（改为简单句） We haven’t discussed yet put our new table. 4．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Sherry’s grandpa has never been abroad all his life.（改为反意疑问句） Sherry’s grandpa has never been abroad all his life, ? 5．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Lucy lent me her pen for the exam yesterday.（改为否定句） Lucy me her pen for the exam yesterday. 6．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Did they have a pleasant and exciting journey? Do you know? (两句合并成一句) Do you know they a pleasant and exciting journey? 7．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）The little child read Peppa Pig alone at the bedside last night. (改成一般疑问句) the little child Peppa Pig alone at the bedside last night? 8．（23-24八年级下·上海嘉定·期末）“Are you going to find a part-time job during the holidays?” I asked Mary. (改为宾语从句) I asked Mary she going to find a part-time job during the holidays. 9．（23-24八年级下·上海嘉定·期末）The old lady described the bank robber to the police just now. (改为一般疑问句)      the old lady the bank robber to the police just now? 10．（23-24八年级下·上海杨浦·期末）“Are you paying attention?” the teacher asked me.（改为间接引语） The teacher asked me I paying attention. 11．（23-24八年级下·上海杨浦·期末）My local friend led us through the city. (改为一般疑问句) your local friend you through the city? 12．（23-24八年级下·上海松江·期末）“Will you book a room in Dragon Hotel for me?” Kitty asked John. (改为宾语从句) Kitty asked John he book a room in Dragon Hotel for her. 13．（23-24八年级下·上海松江·期末）Trees can protect themselves by producing some chemicals.（改为反意疑问句） Trees can protect themselves by producing some chemicals, ? 14．（23-24八年级下·上海松江·期末）The manager led John Dancer and his dog Charlie to their room. (改为否定句) The manager John Dancer and his dog Charlie to their room. 15．（23-24八年级下·上海静安·期末）“Do you have any troubles in the Dragon Hotel, Mr Dancer?” asked a reporter.（改为间接引语） A reporter asked Mr Dancer he some troubles in the Dragon Hotel. 16．（23-24八年级下·上海静安·期末）He put the used batteries into the green bin just now. (改为否定句) He the used batteries into the green bin just now. 17．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Come to the top, and you’ll enjoy the beautiful scenery. (改为状语从句) come to the top, you’ll enjoy the beautiful scenery. 18．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Where does electricity come from? Could you tell us?（两句合一句） Could you tell us electricity from? 19．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）The scientists have collected useful information. (改为感叹句) information the scientists have collected! 20．（22-23八年级下·上海闵行·期末）She has to get up early and make breakfast for us in the morning. （改为否定句） She to get up early or make breakfast for us in the morning. 二、划线部分提问 21．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Peter often goes to school on foot to save some money.（对划线部分提问） Peter often go to school on foot? 22．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）It’s only twenty minutes’ walk from my home to school. (划线部分提问) is it from my home to school? 23．（23-24八年级下·上海嘉定·期末）Amy got money to pay for her car by posting the short videos online. (对划线部分提问)   Amy get money to pay for her car? 24．（23-24八年级下·上海杨浦·期末）The cupboard on the left has a strange shaking sound. (对划线部分提问） has a strange shaking sound? 25．（23-24八年级下·上海松江·期末）Many students from other countries go to France to further their studies.（对画线部分提问） many students from other countries go to France? 26．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）They built this new factory to deal with the rubbish.（对划线部分提问） they build this new factory? 27．（22-23八年级下·上海闵行·期末）They will build a real house with 3D printing technology next month. (对划线部分提问) they build a real house next month? 28．（22-23八年级下·上海·期末）Many students further their studies abroad to broaden their vision. (对划线部分提问) many students further their studies abroad? 29．（22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期末）The government will build another new factory to deal with the rubbish. (对划线部分提问) the government build another new factory? 30．（22-23八年级下·上海虹口·期末）The old fisherman has lived in the hut since he was ten. （对划线部分提问） has the old fisherman lived in the hut? 31．（22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Mr Black will return to his hometown from the USA in three days. (对划线部分提问) will Mr Black return to his hometown from the USA? 32．（22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）We can complete this project in two weeks’ time. (划线部分提问) can you complete this project? 33．（22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期末）The man with glasses over there is George’s guest. (对划线部分提问) is the man with glasses over there? 34．（22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）He couldn’t go to sleep because of the big noise. (对划线部分提问) he go to sleep? 35．（22-23八年级下·上海黄浦·期末）Farmers in France grow grapes to make excellent wine. (对划线部分提问) farmers in France grow grapes? 三、同义句转化 36．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）If you are careless, you won’t get good marks in the coming final exams. (同义句) , or you won’t get good marks in the coming final exams. 37．（23-24八年级下·上海嘉定·期末）In fact, the Smiths are the owners of the football club in our district. (保持句意基本不变) In fact, the football club in our district the Smiths. 38．（23-24八年级下·上海杨浦·期末）That bike is my grandfather’s. (保持句意基本不变) That bike my grandfather. 39．（23-24八年级下·上海静安·期末）The editors are responsible for different sections of the magazine.（保持句意基本不变） The editors of different sections of the magazine. 40．（21-22八年级下·上海青浦·期末）It’s time for you to be responsible for your own life. (保持句意基本不变) It’s time for you to of your own life. 41．（22-23八年级下·上海闵行·期末）Yesterday morning, Mary woke up after the alarm clock went off. (保持句意不变) Yesterday morning, Mary wake up the alarm clock went off. 42．（22-23八年级下·上海·期末）“How can I get to the nearest post office?” asked the man. (保持句意不变) The man asked get to the nearest post office. 43．（22-23八年级下·上海·期末）The girl has made up her mind to join Trees for Life. (保持句意不变) The girl has join Trees for Life. 44．（22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Could you tell me? Did they come back last night? （保持句意不变） Could you tell me they back last night? 45．（22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）They understood the language point after Miss Lin explained it again. (保持句意不变) They understand the language point Miss Lin explained it again. 四、连词成句 46．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）to, the little boy, the maths problem, enough, work out, is clever . 47．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）destinations, Paris, is popular, tourist, the, most, in the world, one of, (连词成句) . 48．（23-24八年级下·上海嘉定·期末）crowded, most, customers, shops, before Spring Festival, are, with (连词成句) . 49．（23-24八年级下·上海杨浦·期末）who, is certain, the tower, nobody, designed（连词成句）   . 50．（23-24八年级下·上海松江·期末）can, in some ways, the influence of, see, France（连词成句） . 51．（23-24八年级下·上海静安·期末）go abroad, nowadays, choose to, a lot of, to further their studies, students  (连词成句) . 52．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Yu Garden, is, with its world-famous landmarks, the Bund, Shanghai, one of the most famous cities, such as, and, in the world . 53．（22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）The, came, students, happily, when, were, the, talking, in, teacher (连词成句) . 54．（22-23八年级下·上海闵行·期末）young, to further their studies, go to France, students, a lot of (连词成句) . 55．（22-23八年级下·上海·期末）as soon as, his trouble, walked into, the man, the hotel, began (连词成句) . 56．（22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期末）encourage, something new, parents, to do, should, their children (连词成句) . 57．（22-23八年级下·上海虹口·期末）should, friendly, we, that, not all dogs, remember, are （连词成句） 58．（22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）each other, to share information with, enables, people, the Internet (连词成句) . 59．（22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）wrote, the school newspaper, about, Britain, an article, she, the impression of, for（连词成句） . 60．（22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期末）probably, are, in France, there, many farmers (连词成句) . 试卷第6页，共6页 试卷第5页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题04 句型转换 （精选上海期末真题）60题 目录 一、改写句子 1 二、划线部分提问 6 三、同义句转化 9 四、连词成句 12 一、改写句子 1．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）John Dancer lay on the floor with Charlie beside him. (改为一般疑问句) John Dancer on the floor with Charlie beside him? 【答案】 Did lie 【详解】句意：约翰·丹瑟躺在地板上，查理在他旁边。根据原句可知，时态为一般过去时，改成一般疑问句时，需用助动词“did”来构成一般疑问句，放句首，首字母大写，谓语动词需用原形。lay的动词原形为lie。故填Did；lie。 2．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Mike seldom shares any information about himself into his friend circle. (改为反义疑问句) Mike seldom shares any information about himself into his friend circle, ? 【答案】 does he 【详解】句意：Mike很少在朋友圈分享自己的任何信息。本句时态为一般现在时，改成反义疑问句时，应遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，根据seldom“很少” 可知，后半句应该使用肯定语气，主语为Mike，需用助动词does，he代词Mike。故填does；he。 3．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）We haven’t discussed yet where we are going to put our new table.（改为简单句） We haven’t discussed yet put our new table. 【答案】where to 【详解】句意：我们还没有讨论过要把新桌子放在哪里。根据原句可知，where引导宾语从句，可以将“where we are going to put our new table”改为“where to put our new table”，其中“where to put”表示“要放在哪里”，是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的结构。故填where to。 4．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Sherry’s grandpa has never been abroad all his life.（改为反意疑问句） Sherry’s grandpa has never been abroad all his life, ? 【答案】 has he 【详解】句意：Sherry的爷爷一生中从未出过国。反意疑问句的构成有两种形式：前肯后否；前否后肯。本句前半句是否定句（句中有never），后半句应用肯定的附加疑问句。前半句用现在完成时，主语是Sherry’s grandpa，故后半句也用现在完成时，主语用人称代词he，助动词用has。故填has；he。 5．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Lucy lent me her pen for the exam yesterday.（改为否定句） Lucy me her pen for the exam yesterday. 【答案】 didn’t lend 【详解】句意：露西昨天把她的钢笔借给我考试用。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，改为否定句需要使用助动词didn’t，后接动词原形lend。故填didn’t；lend。 6．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Did they have a pleasant and exciting journey? Do you know? (两句合并成一句) Do you know they a pleasant and exciting journey? 【答案】 if/whether had 【详解】句意：他们的旅程愉快又有趣吗？你知道吗？根据“Do you know…they…a pleasant and exciting journey?”及汉语提示可知，需要将两个一般疑问句改为宾语从句，连接词应用if/whether“是否”；根据宾语从句的时态规则，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制。根据原句可知，从句时态用一般过去时。故填if/whether；had。 7．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）The little child read Peppa Pig alone at the bedside last night. (改成一般疑问句) the little child Peppa Pig alone at the bedside last night? 【答案】 Did read 【详解】句意：昨晚小朋友独自在床边读了《小猪佩奇》。根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，改成一般疑问句时，需助动词did放句首，首字母要大写；动词read需原形。故填Did；read。 8．（23-24八年级下·上海嘉定·期末）“Are you going to find a part-time job during the holidays?” I asked Mary. (改为宾语从句) I asked Mary she going to find a part-time job during the holidays. 【答案】 if was 【详解】句意：我问玛丽：“你打算在假期找份兼职吗？”。根据题意可知，此处要求改为宾语从句，因此用if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，从句中主语是she，此处用一般过去时，因此be动词用was。故填if；was。 9．（23-24八年级下·上海嘉定·期末）The old lady described the bank robber to the police just now. (改为一般疑问句)      the old lady the bank robber to the police just now? 【答案】 Did describe 【详解】句意：那位老太太刚才向警方描述了银行抢劫犯的情况。原句时态为一般过去时，且described为实义动词，故变一般疑问句应用助动词did，动词用原形describe。故填Did；describe。 10．（23-24八年级下·上海杨浦·期末）“Are you paying attention?” the teacher asked me.（改为间接引语） The teacher asked me I paying attention. 【答案】 if/whether was 【详解】句意：“你在专心吗？”老师问我。直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时引导词用if/whether；根据“asked”可知主句是过去时，故此处从句用一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填if/whether；was。 11．（23-24八年级下·上海杨浦·期末）My local friend led us through the city. (改为一般疑问句) your local friend you through the city? 【答案】 Did lead 【详解】句意：我当地的朋友领我们穿过城市。时态为一般过去时，有实义动词“led”，因此改为一般疑问句，需用助动词did，放于句首，后接动词原形lead。故填Did；lead。 12．（23-24八年级下·上海松江·期末）“Will you book a room in Dragon Hotel for me?” Kitty asked John. (改为宾语从句) Kitty asked John he book a room in Dragon Hotel for her. 【答案】 if/whether would 【详解】句意：“你能帮我在龙宾馆订个房间吗？”基蒂问约翰。根据“Will you book a room in Dragon Hotel for me?”可知，从句要用if或whether引导，问是否能做某事；宾语从句用陈述语序，再由“asked”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句使用过去的某种时态，he后用情态动词will的过去式would。故填if/whether；would。 13．（23-24八年级下·上海松江·期末）Trees can protect themselves by producing some chemicals.（改为反意疑问句） Trees can protect themselves by producing some chemicals, ? 【答案】 can’t they 【详解】句意：树木可以通过产生一些化学物质来保护自己。根据题目要求可知改写后的句子是反意疑问句。陈述句部分是肯定句，附加问句部分用否定形式，can的否定形式为can’t，主语是trees，用they代替。故填can’t；they。 14．（23-24八年级下·上海松江·期末）The manager led John Dancer and his dog Charlie to their room. (改为否定句) The manager John Dancer and his dog Charlie to their room. 【答案】 didn’t lead 【详解】句意：经理把约翰·丹瑟和他的狗查理带到他们的房间。原句是含有实义动词过去式“led”的一般过去时，改为否定句要在主语和动词之间添加助动词did not，可以缩写为didn’t，其后动词变回原形，led的原形是lead。故填didn’t；lead。 15．（23-24八年级下·上海静安·期末）“Do you have any troubles in the Dragon Hotel, Mr Dancer?” asked a reporter.（改为间接引语） A reporter asked Mr Dancer he some troubles in the Dragon Hotel. 【答案】 whether had 【详解】句意：“丹瑟先生，你在巨龙酒店遇到什么麻烦了吗？”一名记者问道。一名记者问丹瑟先生，他是否在巨龙酒店遇到了一些麻烦。根据直接引语为特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的疑问词引导，主句为一般过去时，间接引语也应用过去的某种时态，故has变为had，又结合“‘Do you have any troubles in the Dragon Hotel, Mr Dancer?’ asked a reporter.”和所给部分可知，此处应该用whether来连接从句，意为“是否”符合语境。故填whether；had。 16．（23-24八年级下·上海静安·期末）He put the used batteries into the green bin just now. (改为否定句) He the used batteries into the green bin just now. 【答案】 didn’t put 【详解】句意：他刚才把用过的电池放进绿色的垃圾桶里。根据“just now”可知，原句时态为一般过去时，改为否定句时，需要借助于助动词did的否定形式didn’t，其后接动词原形put。故填didn’t；put。 17．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Come to the top, and you’ll enjoy the beautiful scenery. (改为状语从句) come to the top, you’ll enjoy the beautiful scenery. 【答案】 If you 【详解】句意：到顶上来，你会欣赏到漂亮的风景。改为状语从句，可以把“Come to the top”作为后句的条件状语，用“if”引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写，因此第一空填“If”；“Come to the top”是祈使句，省略了主语“you”，因此第二空用主语“you”。故填If；you。 18．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Where does electricity come from? Could you tell us?（两句合一句） Could you tell us electricity from? 【答案】 where comes 【详解】句意：电来自哪里？你能告诉我们吗？此处把两句合成一句，表示“你能告诉我们电来自哪里吗？”，此处把Where does electricity come from作为宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故填where；comes。 19．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）The scientists have collected useful information. (改为感叹句) information the scientists have collected! 【答案】 What useful 【详解】句意：科学家们收集了有用的信息。本句中心词“information”为不可数名词，符合What+形容词(useful)+不可数名词(information )+主谓结构。故填What；useful。 20．（22-23八年级下·上海闵行·期末）She has to get up early and make breakfast for us in the morning. （改为否定句） She to get up early or make breakfast for us in the morning. 【答案】 doesn’t have 【详解】句意：她早上不得不早起给我们做早餐。改为否定句，根据“She has to get up...”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，改为否定句要添加助动词does，再加not，后面用动词原形。故填doesn’t；have。 二、划线部分提问 21．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Peter often goes to school on foot to save some money.（对划线部分提问） Peter often go to school on foot? 【答案】 Why does 【详解】句意：彼得经常步行去学校以节省一些钱。划线部分“to save some money”表示原因，用why提问；根据题干可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是Peter，动词“goes”是实义动词，疑问句需要借助于助动词“does”。故填Why；does。 22．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）It’s only twenty minutes’ walk from my home to school. (划线部分提问) is it from my home to school? 【答案】 How far 【详解】句意：从我家到学校仅仅步行二十分钟。划线部分“only twenty minutes’ walk”表示距离，用how far“多远”提问。故填How；far。 23．（23-24八年级下·上海嘉定·期末）Amy got money to pay for her car by posting the short videos online. (对划线部分提问)   Amy get money to pay for her car? 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意：Amy通过在网上发布短视频来赚钱买车。划线部分表示方式，对方式提问用疑问词how；原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是got，改为特殊疑问句时在主语前添加助动词did。故填How；did。 24．（23-24八年级下·上海杨浦·期末）The cupboard on the left has a strange shaking sound. (对划线部分提问） has a strange shaking sound? 【答案】 Which cupboard 【详解】句意：左边的橱柜有一种奇怪的摇晃声。划线部分是方位短语，且在疑问句中作主语用 which cupboard 提问，注意句子首字母需要大写。故填Which；cupboard。 25．（23-24八年级下·上海松江·期末）Many students from other countries go to France to further their studies.（对画线部分提问） many students from other countries go to France? 【答案】 Why do 【详解】句意：许多其他国家的学生去法国深造。画线部分为不定式短语表目的，说明学生去法国的原因，因此疑问词用why；主语为many students，句子为一般现在时，助动词要用do。故填Why；do。 26．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）They built this new factory to deal with the rubbish.（对划线部分提问） they build this new factory? 【答案】 Why did 【详解】句意：他们建这个新的工厂来处理垃圾。划线处是不定式表目的，所以提问是问原因，用why，首字母大写；根据原句“built”可知，句子是一般过去时，疑问句助动词用did。故填Why；did。 27．（22-23八年级下·上海闵行·期末）They will build a real house with 3D printing technology next month. (对划线部分提问) they build a real house next month? 【答案】 How will 【详解】句意：下个月他们将用3D打印技术建造一座真正的房子。分析题干，划线部分“用3D打印技术”表示方式方法，应用how引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写，且时态不变，也应用will引导一般将来时。故填How；will。 28．（22-23八年级下·上海·期末）Many students further their studies abroad to broaden their vision. (对划线部分提问) many students further their studies abroad? 【答案】 Why do 【详解】句意：许多学生去国外深造以拓宽视野。划线部分表示目的，因此用why提问，further是实义动词，时态是一般现在时，因此用助动词do构成特殊疑问句。故填Why；do。 29．（22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期末）The government will build another new factory to deal with the rubbish. (对划线部分提问) the government build another new factory? 【答案】 Why will 【详解】句意：政府将再建一座新工厂来处理垃圾。划线部分表示目的，用why提问，原句含助动词will，疑问句提到主语前，故填Why；will。 30．（22-23八年级下·上海虹口·期末）The old fisherman has lived in the hut since he was ten. （对划线部分提问） has the old fisherman lived in the hut? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：老渔夫从十岁起就住在小屋里。划线部分since he was ten是一段时间，提问用疑问词组how long，句子开头首字母大写。故填How；long。 31．（22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Mr Black will return to his hometown from the USA in three days. (对划线部分提问) will Mr Black return to his hometown from the USA? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：布莱克先生将在三天后从美国返回家乡。划线部分“in three days”是将来的一段时间，需用特殊疑问词how soon，表示“多久以后”。故填How；soon。 32．（22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）We can complete this project in two weeks’ time. (划线部分提问) can you complete this project? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：我们可以在两周后完成这个项目。划线部分为“in+时间段”，对其提问用how soon“多久之后”，句首首字母大写，故填How；soon。 33．（22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期末）The man with glasses over there is George’s guest. (对划线部分提问) is the man with glasses over there? 【答案】 Whose guest 【详解】句意：那边戴眼镜的那个人是乔治的客人。根据划线部分可知，此处应询问是谁的客人，因此用特殊疑问词whose“谁的”位于句首，后接名词guest“客人”。故填Whose；guest。 34．（22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）He couldn’t go to sleep because of the big noise. (对划线部分提问) he go to sleep? 【答案】 Why couldn’t 【详解】句意：因为噪音太大，他无法入睡。划线部分表示原因，应用why提问，句首首字母w大写。原句是否定句，且含有情态动词could，所以疑问词后填couldn’t。故填Why；couldn’t。 35．（22-23八年级下·上海黄浦·期末）Farmers in France grow grapes to make excellent wine. (对划线部分提问) farmers in France grow grapes? 【答案】 Why do 【详解】句意：法国的农民种植葡萄来酿造优质葡萄酒。划线部分表示目的，用why提问；原句中含有实义动词grow的原形，借助助动词do置于疑问词后，构成特殊疑问句。故填Why；do。 三、同义句转化 36．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）If you are careless, you won’t get good marks in the coming final exams. (同义句) , or you won’t get good marks in the coming final exams. 【答案】 Be careful 【详解】句意：如果你粗心大意，你在即将到来的期末考试中不会取得好成绩。根据“…or you won’t get good marks in the coming final exams.”可知，句子缺失部分指的是认真一些，其英文表达为be careful，句首首字母应大写。故填Be；careful。 37．（23-24八年级下·上海嘉定·期末）In fact, the Smiths are the owners of the football club in our district. (保持句意基本不变) In fact, the football club in our district the Smiths. 【答案】 belongs to 【详解】句意：事实上，史密斯一家是我们地区足球俱乐部的老板。根据题意可知，此处可以表达为“我们区的足球俱乐部属于史密斯一家”，句子时态是一般现在时，属于：belong to，固定词组，主语是the football club，谓语动词用单数第三人称belongs。故填belongs；to。 38．（23-24八年级下·上海杨浦·期末）That bike is my grandfather’s. (保持句意基本不变) That bike my grandfather. 【答案】 belongs to 【详解】句意：那辆自行车是我祖父的。分析句子，设空处可以用短语belong to“属于”表示，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“That bike”，动词填三单形式。故填belongs；to。 39．（23-24八年级下·上海静安·期末）The editors are responsible for different sections of the magazine.（保持句意基本不变） The editors of different sections of the magazine. 【答案】 take charge 【详解】句意：编辑们负责杂志的不同部分。根据题干可知，时态为一般现在时，结合分析句子和横线后“of”，此处需要替换的部分是“are responsible for”，be responsible for=take charge of“负责”，固定短语。故填take；charge。 40．（21-22八年级下·上海青浦·期末）It’s time for you to be responsible for your own life. (保持句意基本不变) It’s time for you to of your own life. 【答案】 take charge 【详解】句意：是时候对你自己的生活负责了。to后跟动词原形构成动词不定式；be responsible for = take charge of“负责”，故填take；charge。 41．（22-23八年级下·上海闵行·期末）Yesterday morning, Mary woke up after the alarm clock went off. (保持句意不变) Yesterday morning, Mary wake up the alarm clock went off. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】句意：昨天早上，闹钟响后玛丽醒了。 原句表达闹钟响后玛丽醒来，“not... until...”表示“直到……才……”，此句型可表达相同意思。对于第一个空，原句是一般过去时，变为否定句要借助助动词“didn’t”；对于第二个空，根据“not... until...”结构，这里应填“until”。故填didn’t；until。 42．（22-23八年级下·上海·期末）“How can I get to the nearest post office?” asked the man. (保持句意不变) The man asked get to the nearest post office. 【答案】 how he could 【详解】句意：“我怎么去最近的邮局？”那人问。根据上下句话对照，可知此处是将含有直接引语的句子改写为宾语从句，第一空为宾从的连接词how；第二空，宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，此处需填主语，直接引语转为间接引语时，人称代词I需转为he；第三空，宾语从句的时态遵循主过从过的原则，因此情态动词can需改写为过去式could。故填how；he；could。 43．（22-23八年级下·上海·期末）The girl has made up her mind to join Trees for Life. (保持句意不变) The girl has join Trees for Life. 【答案】 decided to 【详解】句意：这个女孩已下定决心加入“生命之树”组织。make up one’s mind“下定决心”，可以用decide“决定”替换，此句时态为现在完成时，助动词has后跟动词过去分词decided，decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填decided；to。 44．（22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Could you tell me? Did they come back last night? （保持句意不变） Could you tell me they back last night? 【答案】 if/whether came 【详解】句意：你能告诉我吗？他们昨晚回来了吗？“Did they come back last night?”是一般疑问句，变成宾语从句用“if/whether”引导表示“是否”；主句是一般过去时，所以come改为过去式came。故填if/whether；came。 45．（22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）They understood the language point after Miss Lin explained it again. (保持句意不变) They understand the language point Miss Lin explained it again. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】句意：在林老师再次解释后，他们理解了这个语言点。同义句可表述为“直到林老师又解释了一遍，他们才明白这个语言点”，not...until意为“直到……才”；根据原句中的“understood”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以同义句中要借助didn’t表示否定。故填didn’t；until。 四、连词成句 46．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）to, the little boy, the maths problem, enough, work out, is clever . 【答案】The little boy is clever enough to work out the maths problem 【详解】根据标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。主语是the little boy；谓语是is；表语是clever；enough修饰形容词要后置，be clever enough to do“足够聪明做某事”；work out the maths problem“解决数学问题”是动词短语。故填The little boy is clever enough to work out the maths problem“这个小男孩很聪明，能解出这道数学题”。 47．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）destinations, Paris, is popular, tourist, the, most, in the world, one of, (连词成句) . 【答案】Paris is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。Paris作主语；is作谓语；one of the most popular tourist destinations是整体作表语，表示“最流行旅行目的地之一”，in the world“在世界上”。故填Paris is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world“巴黎是世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一”。 48．（23-24八年级下·上海嘉定·期末）crowded, most, customers, shops, before Spring Festival, are, with (连词成句) . 【答案】Most shops are crowded with customers before Spring Festival 【详解】主语是most shops，谓语动词是are，形容词短语be crowded with意思是“满是、挤满了”，宾语是customers，before Spring Festival是时间状语。故填Most shops are crowded with customers before Spring Festival“大多数商店在春节前都挤满了顾客”。 49．（23-24八年级下·上海杨浦·期末）who, is certain, the tower, nobody, designed（连词成句）   . 【答案】Nobody is certain who designed the tower 【详解】根据所给词可知，此句为主从复合句；nobody作主句主语，位于句首首字母大写；is certain作主句的系表结构；who引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语；designed在从句中作谓语；the tower在从句中作宾语。故填Nobody is certain who designed the tower“没有人确定是谁设计了这个塔”。 50．（23-24八年级下·上海松江·期末）can, in some ways, the influence of, see, France（连词成句） . 【答案】We can see the influence of France in some ways 【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为肯定句，主语是we，谓语是can see，宾语是the influence of France，状语是in some ways。故填We can see the influence of France in some ways“我们可以从某些方面看到法国的影响”。 51．（23-24八年级下·上海静安·期末）go abroad, nowadays, choose to, a lot of, to further their studies, students  (连词成句) . 【答案】Nowadays a lot of students choose to go abroad to further their studies 【详解】由标点可知句子为陈述句；分析所给单词，a lot of修饰复数名词students，作主语；choose为谓语动词；to go abroad作宾语；to further their studies作目的状语；nowadays为时间状语，放在句首。故填Nowadays a lot of students choose to go abroad to further their studies“现在很多学生选择出国深造”。 52．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Yu Garden, is, with its world-famous landmarks, the Bund, Shanghai, one of the most famous cities, such as, and, in the world . 【答案】Shanghai is one of the most famous cities with its world-famous landmarks in the world, such as Yu Garden and the Bund 【详解】分析句子可知，本句是含有最高级的陈述句。Shanghai作主语；is是系动词；one of the most famous cities作表语；with its world-famous landmarks是with复合结构；in the world作状语；such as表示列举；Yu Garden and the Bund“豫园和外滩”。故填Shanghai is one of the most famous cities with its world-famous landmarks in the world, such as Yu Garden and the Bund“上海是最著名的城市之一，拥有世界闻名的地标，如豫园和外滩”。 53．（22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）The, came, students, happily, when, were, the, talking, in, teacher (连词成句) . 【答案】The students were talking happily when the teacher came in 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给词，主句中，the students作主语，were talking作谓语，happily作状语；从句中the teacher作主语，came in作谓语，句子为when引导的时间状语从句。故答案为：The students were talking happily when the teacher came in“老师进来时，学生们正在愉快地交谈”。 54．（22-23八年级下·上海闵行·期末）young, to further their studies, go to France, students, a lot of (连词成句) . 【答案】A lot of young students go to France to further their studies/To further their studies, a lot of young students go to France 【详解】结合提示词及标点符号可知，该句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时，a lot of“许多”，作定语修饰主语；young students“年轻的学生们”，作主语；go to France“去法国”；to further their studies“为了进一步深造”，不定式作目的状语，可放句末或句首，且句首首字母大写。故填A lot of young students go to France to further their studies“许多年轻学生去法国深造”或To further their studies, a lot of young students go to France“为了进一步深造，许多年轻学生去了法国”。 55．（22-23八年级下·上海·期末）as soon as, his trouble, walked into, the man, the hotel, began (连词成句) . 【答案】As soon as the man walked into the hotel, his trouble began/His trouble began as soon as the man walked into the hotel 【详解】分析所给词及标点可知，此句为as soon as“一……就……”引导的时间状语从句，为陈述句。主句的主谓为his trouble began“他的麻烦开始了”；从句的主语是the man；谓语是walked into；宾语是the hotel。故填As soon as the man walked into the hotel, his trouble began/His trouble began as soon as the man walked into the hotel“那人一走进酒店，麻烦就开始了”。 56．（22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期末）encourage, something new, parents, to do, should, their children (连词成句) . 【答案】Parents should encourage their children to do something new 【详解】分析所给单词，parents作主语，置于句首需大写首字母；should是情态动词，可以放在实义动词之前；encourage是动词，常用的结构：encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”；their children是宾语，to do something new作宾补。故填Parents should encourage their children to do something new“父母应该鼓励他们的孩子做一些新的事情”。 57．（22-23八年级下·上海虹口·期末）should, friendly, we, that, not all dogs, remember, are （连词成句） 【答案】We should remember that not all dogs are friendly. 【详解】we“我们”，作主语；should remember“应该记住”，作谓语；that引导宾语从句，从句主语not all dogs，谓语are，表语friendly。故填We should remember that not all dogs are friendly.“我们应该记住，不是所有的狗都是友好的。” 58．（22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）each other, to share information with, enables, people, the Internet (连词成句) . 【答案】The Internet enables people to share information with each other 【详解】根据所给标点可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，The Internet“网络”作主语；enables sb. to do sth.“使某人能做某事”；people“人们”；to share information with sb.“和某人分享信息”；each other“彼此”。故填The Internet enables people to share information with each other“互联网使人们能够相互分享信息”。 59．（22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）wrote, the school newspaper, about, Britain, an article, she, the impression of, for（连词成句） . 【答案】She wrote an article about the impression of Brtitain for the school newspaper 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，she作主语，wrote作谓语，an article作宾语，about the impression of Brtitain作后置定语，for the school newspaper作状语。故填She wrote an article about the impression of Brtitain for the school newspaper“她为校报写了一篇关于对英国印象的文章”。 60．（22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期末）probably, are, in France, there, many farmers (连词成句) . 【答案】There are probably many farmers in France 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，该句为there be句型且为陈述句，其结构为“There be+某物/人+某地”。There are有；probably“可能”，副词；many farmers作主语； in France为地点状语，放句末。故填There are probably many farmers in France“法国可能有很多农民”。 试卷第14页，共14页 试卷第13页，共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$