专题02 选词填空（精选上海期末真题）（上海专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题02 选词填空（精选上海期末真题） （23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次 A．means   B．like    C． called   D．widely   E. still Are you an “I person” or an “E person”? These two personality labels are 1 discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test 2 the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results in total. “I” and “E” refer to “introverted (内向的)” and “extroverted (外向的)”. Even if someone is typically quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person can 3 act outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more sociable 4 an “E” person. A．belong to  B．switching  C． wish  D．alone    E. lonely According to some experts, this idea of 5 personalities is a kind of “masking” (伪装). That is hiding your true personality in specific situations. “Human beings want to feel they 6 one group, and they might become people-pleasers to do so,” wrote the MasterClass website. Thinking on this, I may actually be the kind of person who these people are discussing. Most times, I just 7 to make the atmosphere (气氛) more interesting and show people that I’m easy to get along with. But deep down, I mostly enjoy staying 8 without being disturbed. 【答案】1．widely 2．called 3．still 4．like 5．switching 6．belong to 7．wish 8．alone 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了MBTI性格测试。 1．句意：这两种人格标签在网上被广泛讨论。根据空格后面“discussed”可知，空格处用副词来修饰动词，又根据“online”及备选词汇可知，此处表达在网上被“广泛”讨论。故填widely。 2．句意：它们是一种流行的人格测试的一部分，被称为迈尔斯——布里格斯类型指标(MBTI)。根据空格后的名称“ the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI”及备选词汇可知，此处表达“被称为”迈尔斯——布里格斯类型指标(MBTI)。故填called。 3．句意：即使某人是典型的沉默寡言，许多在线讨论表明，一个“自我”型的人有时仍然可以表现得外向。根据“Even if”及备选词汇可知，此处表转折，即使某人是典型的沉默寡言，一个“自我”型的人有时“仍然”表现得外向。故填still。 4．句意：例如，当一个内向的人和一群内向的朋友在一起时，他们可能会变得更善于交际，就像“E”型的人一样。根据“‘I’and ‘E’ refer to ‘introverted’ and ‘extroverted’.”及“more sociable … an ‘E’ person”可知，他们可能会变得更善于交际，就“像”“E”型的人一样。故填like。 5．句意：一些专家认为，这种转换性格的想法是一种“伪装”。根据“when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more sociable … an ‘E’ person.”及备选词汇可知，这是“转换”性格。故填switching。 6．句意：MasterClass网站写道:“人类希望感觉自己属于一个群体，因此他们可能会成为取悦他人的人。”根据“they might become people-pleasers to do so”及备选词汇可知，此处表达人类希望感觉他们“属于”一个群体。故填belong to。 7．句意：大多数时候，我只是想让气氛更有趣，并向人们展示我很容易相处。根据“to make the atmosphere more interesting and show people that I’m easy to get along with.”及备选词汇可知，此处表达我只是“希望”让气氛更有趣，并向人们展示我很容易相处。故填wish。 8．句意：但在内心深处，我更喜欢一个人待着，不被打扰。根据“without being disturbed”及备选词汇可知，此处表达我更喜欢“一个人”待着。故填alone。 （23-24八年级下·上海嘉定·期末）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．daily B．features C． replace D．patient E. friendly F. consider There has been a hot discussion about whether paper books or e-books are better. Some students prefer the traditional feel of paper books, while others are attracted to the convenience of e-books. Paper books have many advantages. Reading a paper book makes me more 1 which helps me focus better. The physical touch of pages and the smell of ink have a special influence on my 2 reading experience. E-books are more practical. I think we should 3 heavy backpacks because we can carry thousands of books in just one small device. This is especially helpful for students who have to bring many books to school every day. E-books also offer 4 like adjustable font sizes and built-in dictionaries, making reading more accessible for everyone. Both paper books and e-books have their unique benefits. It’s important to 5 what works best for each individual. For reading, the most important thing is to keep reading and learning. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文讨论了纸质书和电子书各自的优点。纸质书有助于专注并提供独特的阅读体验，而电子书则更为便利，可以携带大量书籍，并提供可调字体和内置词典等便利功能。最重要的是根据个人喜好选择适合自己的阅读方式，并保持持续阅读和学习。 1．句意：读纸质书让我更有耐心，这有助于我更好地集中注意力。根据“which helps me focus better”及备选词汇可知，读纸质书可以让人更有耐心，patient“耐心的”符合语境。故填D。 2．句意：书页的物理触感和墨水的气味对我的日常阅读体验有着特殊的影响。根据“have a special influence on my ... reading experience.”及备选词汇可知，对作者的日常阅读体验有着特殊的影响，daily“日常的”符合语境。故填A。 3．句意：我认为我们应该取代沉重的背包，因为我们可以在一个小设备中携带数千本书。根据“I think we should ... heavy backpacks”及备选词汇可知，是取代沉重的背包，replace“代替，取代”符合语境。故填C。 4．句意：电子书还提供了可调节字体大小和内置字典等功能，让每个人都能更方便地阅读。根据“E-books also offer ... like adjustable font sizes and built-in dictionaries”及备选词汇可知，此处提到了电子书的功能特点，features“特点，功能”符合语境。故填B。 5．句意：重要的是要考虑什么对每个人都最有效。根据“Both paper books and e-books have their unique benefits. It’s important to ... what works best for each individual.”可知，纸质书和电子书都有其独特的优势，重要的是要考虑什么对每个人最有效，consider“考虑”符合语境。故填F。 （23-24八年级下·上海杨浦·期末）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A．outdoors B．keen C． backgrounds  D．take charge of  E. connect to Do you have an interest in gardening? Are you 1 to meet other like-minded people? You can do this by starting a community garden in your neighborhood. A community garden is a shared space where people come together to grow plants. It is a great way to meet new friends and enjoy the 2 . In a community garden, people of all ages and 3 can come together to create, develop and maintain a gardening space in their local area. Community gardens provide a chance for people to 4 the wider community while bringing us closer to nature in our city! 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区花园为人们提供了一个与更广泛的社区联系的机会，同时让我们更接近我们城市的自然。 1．句意：你想结识其他志同道合的人吗？此处是结构be keen to do“热衷做某事”。故选B。 2．句意：这是结识新朋友和享受户外活动的好方法。根据“It is a great way to meet new friends and enjoy the”可知社区花园可以让人们享受户外活动，选项A“户外活动”符合。故选A。 3．句意：在社区花园中，所有年龄和背景的人都可以聚集在一起，在当地创建、开发和维护一个园艺空间。根据“people of all ages and...”可知是所有年龄和背景的人，选项C“背景”符合。故选C。 4．句意：社区花园为人们提供了一个与更广泛的社区联系的机会，同时让我们更接近我们城市的自然！根据“the wider community”可知是让人们和更广泛的社区联系，选项E“和……联系”符合。故选E。 （23-24八年级下·上海杨浦·期末） A．sight B．lively C． released D．crops E. increased In addition to planting food 1 , community gardens also help to attract wildlife to our city greenery. Thanks to these pockets of green spaces, birds and butterflies are becoming a common 2 in our neighborhoods and communities. Since we started the “Community in Bloom” movement, the number of community gardens has 3 a lot. Now, there are more than 1,800 community gardens making our city more beautiful and 4 . These gardens have really made a big difference in our city! 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了“社区花园”开始出现并流行，它使城市更加美丽和充满活力。 1．句意：除了种植粮食作物，社区花园也有助于吸引野生动物到我们的城市绿化。根据“planting food”可知，设空处指的是粮食作物，备选词crops“作物”符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：由于这些绿色空间，鸟类和蝴蝶正在成为我们社区和社区的常见景观。根据“Thanks to these pockets of green spaces, birds and butterflies are becoming a common”可知，设空处指的是前文提到的鸟类和蝴蝶的景观，设空处应该填一个名词，备选词sight“景观”符合题意。故选A。 3．句意：自从我们开始“社区开花”运动以来，社区花园的数量增加了很多。根据“Now, there are more than 1,800 community gardens”可知，这里指的增多了，备选词increased“增加”符合语境，与设空处前的“has”构成现在完成时。故选E。 4．句意：现在，有1800多个社区花园使我们的城市更加美丽和充满活力。根据“making our city more beautiful and ”可知，这里指的使社区更加美丽和充满活力，设空处应该填一个形容词，备选词lively“生气勃勃的”符合语境。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·上海松江·期末）将下列单词或词组填入空处，每空限填一个单词或词组，每词只能填一次。 A．in the past  B．such as   C． accurately  D．successful  E. safe  F. useful From the hunters and gatherers of ancient times to today’s pilots and farmers, predicting the weather can make the difference between success and failure. Humans have long tried to predict the weather 1 . Weather forecasts also save people’s lives. They help sailors stay 2 at sea, and help officials save people from storms. Nowadays, the methods of predicting weather are very high-tech, but 3 people studied birds, cows and insects for clues as to what might happen. In 650 BC the Babylonians (巴比伦人) tried to predict the weather based on the appearance (出现) of clouds and other things 4 halos (光晕). By 300 BC in China, a calendar had been developed that divided the year into 24 festivals, each festival connected with a type of weather. This was 5 for farmers to plan when to plant seeds and harvest their crops. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类预测天气的历史和重要性。 1．句意：长期以来，人类一直试图准确地预测天气。根据“Humans have long tried to predict the weather”可知，此处应该说准确地预测天气，备选词accurately“准确地”符合语境，修饰动词predict，故选C。 2．句意：他们帮助水手在海上保持安全，并帮助官员从风暴中拯救人们。根据“and help officials save people from storms.”可知，这里是说的安全，stay safe“保持安全”符合语境。故选E。 3．句意：现在，预测天气的方法是非常高科技的，但在过去，人们研究鸟类、奶牛和昆虫来寻找可能发生的事情的线索。根据“Nowadays, the methods of predicting weather are very high-tech,”可知，设空处说的是过去人们如何做，备选词in the past“过去”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：公元前650年，巴比伦人试图根据云和光晕等其他事物的出现来预测天气。根据“halos (光晕).”可知，后文开始举例，备选词such as“比如”符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：这对农民计划何时播种和收获庄稼很有用。根据“for farmers to plan when to plant seeds and harvest their crops.”可知，这个是有用的，备选词useful“有用的”，作表语。故选F。 （23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组的代码填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次) A．fond   B．race   C． success   D．ready   E. realize   F. think about Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork, and parents might worry about their child’s 1 at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to develop their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree? Chen Jie, a fifteen-year-old student from Beijing, is 2 of running. He is on his school running team and has always wanted to be a professional athlete (专业运动员). However, his parents don’t allow him to train as much as he would like to. “Of course we want to see Chen Jie 3 his dreams,” says his father, “and we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have watched every 4 he has taken part in. We know he is excellent in running, and we are proud of him. But he needs to 5 what will happen if he can’t be a professional runner in the end.” 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母和青少年对爱好问题不同的观点，并举例阐述。 1．句意：但有时这些爱好会妨碍学业，家长可能会担心孩子在学校的成功。根据“their child’s...at school”并结合备选词汇可知，success“成功”符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：来自北京的15岁学生陈杰喜欢跑步。固定短语be fond of“喜欢；爱好”。故选A。 3．句意：我们当然希望看到陈杰实现他的梦想。根据“...his dreams”可知，备选词汇realize“实现”符合语境，see sb. do sth.“看到某人做某事”，所以设空处填写动词原形。故选E。 4．句意：我和妻子看了他参加的每一场比赛。根据“...he has taken part in”可知，race“比赛”符合语境，every限定单数可数名词。故选B。 5．句意：但他需要考虑，如果他最终不能成为一名职业跑步者，会发生什么。根据“what will happen if he can’t be a professional runner in the end”可知，设空处后为陈杰需要考虑的内容，think about“考虑”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故选F。 （23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填词，每词只能填一次） A．enables    B．influence     C． express     D．magical    E. tradition “Time for dinner!” Every Saturday night, Dad and I rush to the table on hearing those words because of the delicious food and our weekly movie night as well. I became fond of watching movies under my dad’s 1 . It wasn’t long before I found watching a movie alone not enjoyable. Therefore, movie night has become a 2 in our family. For me, it’s more than just a form of entertainment (娱乐). Rather, it’s an activity which brings the three of us closer. During movie nights, we all come to the table, enjoy dinner and talk about the film. This activity has the 3 power to drive away all our stress and tiredness and 4 us to forget our troubles. How I wish time would slow down on those evenings! 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人每周六晚上一起看电影的传统，这不仅是娱乐活动，更是增进家庭关系的方式。 1．句意：在我爸爸的影响下，我变得喜欢看电影。根据“I became fond of watching movies under my dad’s...”及备选词可知，空处指“受爸爸的影响”，需名词influence。故选B。 2．句意：因此，电影之夜已经成为我们家庭的一个传统。根据“Therefore, movie night has become a...in our family.”及分析句子成分可知，空处缺名词，tradition“传统”符合句意，冠词a后跟名词单数。故选E。 3．句意：这种活动有着神奇的力量，能驱散我们所有的压力和疲劳，能让我们忘记我们的烦恼。根据“the...power”及备选词可知，空处缺形容词作定语，修饰名词power，magical“神奇的”符合，故选D。 4．句意：这种活动有着神奇的力量，能驱散我们所有的压力和疲劳，能让我们忘记我们的烦恼。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺动词，再根据“...us to forget our troubles.”可知，空处指“使能够”，故备选词enables符合，enable sb.to do sth.表示“使某人做某事”。故选A。 （23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末） A．system   B．records   C． stood for   D．even if   E. written   F. writing Does using pictures instead of letters for writing sound like fun to you? That’s what the people in Egypt did a long time ago. This ancient 1 of writing is called hieroglyphics (象形文字). In the old Egyptian system, each picture 2 an idea. These picture words were carved on temple walls and in other places where people gathered. They told stories about the Egyptian gods and rulers. They told stories about animals. The picture words were also used to keep 3 of taxes and other business information. You might find it hard to read Egyptian hieroglyphics 4 you understood the pictures, because the picture words were 5 from right to left. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了古埃及象形文字产生，如何记录及其代表的含义等基本信息。 1．句意：这种古老的书写系统被称为象形文字。根据文中“This ancient…of writing is called hieroglyphics”及备选词可知，空处指的是书写系统。名词system“系统”符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：在古埃及的体系中，每张图形都代表一个想法。根据文中“In the old Egyptian system, each picture…an idea.”及下文和备选词可知，空处指的是代表想法，时态为一般过去时，动词短语stood for“代表”符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：图片文字也被用来记录税收和其他商业信息。根据文中“The picture words were also used to keep…of taxes and other business information.”及上文和备选词可知，空处指的是记录。故选B。 4．句意：即使你理解了这些图片，你也可能会发现很难阅读埃及象形文字，因为图片单词是从右向左写的。根据文中“You might find it hard to read Egyptian hieroglyphics…you understood the pictures”及备选词可知，空处指的是即使，even if“即使”引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：即使你理解了这些图片，你也可能会发现很难阅读埃及象形文字，因为图片单词是从右向左写的。根据文中“because the picture words were…from right to left.”及备选词可知，空处指的是书写，谓语部分were written“被书写”符合语境。故选E。 （22-23八年级下·上海闵行·期末） A．main    B．producing    C． protecting    D．metal A huge problem on the Earth is that people are 1 waste every day. Some waste is naturally degraded (自然降解的). Others are not, but some of them can be recycled and reused. Therefore, we sort (分类) waste. Waste sorting is a 2 problem around the world. If we don’t sort waste, all of it will be mixed together. The electronic waste will pollute soil and groundwater. Other pieces of rubbish, like the 3 part of a pen, will only be used once and won’t be degraded. It is a great deal of waste and may cause serious problems. A．expect    B．customer    C． leader    D．complain In fact, waste sorting doesn’t need much time or special resources. But some people don’t realize the importance of it or they don’t know how to sort waste. They just 4 it is not an easy thing. Luckily, many countries around the world are now using different ways to sort their waste. Japan is a 5 in this area. In the eyes of Japanese people, sorting waste plays an important role in their daily life. And they also 6 foreigners to follow them. China is now trying its best, too. Shanghai, for example, has done a good job. With Alipay, it has already created a “green account” service for its citizens. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．A 【导语】本身主要介绍了垃圾分类对环境保护的重要性，并呼吁大家做好垃圾分类。 1．句意：地球上的一个大问题是人们每天都在制造废物。根据后句“Some waste is naturally degraded. Others are not, but some of them can be recycled and reused”及备选项可知，后句介绍了垃圾的分类，此处应在介绍垃圾的“产生”，“produce waste”表示“产生垃圾”。故选B。 2．句意：垃圾分类是世界各地的一个主要问题。根据“a…problem”及总结“It is a great deal of waste and may cause serious problems.”可知，垃圾分类是一个大问题，此处应用A选项main“主要的”作定语修饰problem，表示垃圾分类是一个“主要的”问题。故选A。 3．句意：其他垃圾，比如钢笔的金属部分，只会被使用一次，不会被降解。根据“the…part of ”及备选项可知，此处指钢笔的“金属”部分不会被降解。故选D。 4．句意：他们只是抱怨这不是一件容易的事。根据“In fact, waste sorting doesn’t need much time or special resources.”及“They just…”可知，垃圾分类并不难，但人们总嫌麻烦，应用备选项D中的动词complain表示“抱怨”垃圾分类不是一件容易的事。故选D。 5．句意：日本在这方面处于领先地位。根据语境及常识可知，日本在垃圾分类这方面已经先行动起来了，应用选项C“leader”表示日本在这方面是“领先者”。故选C。 6．句意：他们也希望外国人跟随他们。根据“…foreigners to follow them”及备选项可知，此处指日本希望外国人跟着他们一起将垃圾分类进行下去，应用expect“期望”与之构成动词短语，“expect sb. to do sth.”表示“期望某人做某事”。故选A。 （22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期末）选择最恰当的选项完成短文。 A．chance     B．However       C． shapes       D．attract      E. helpful        F. solve Building blocks (积木) are still one of the most popular traditional toys today. Their interesting design and easy use 1 children of all ages. Most traditional toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, But now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic building blocks. Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the 2 to learn new things and life skills. Building blocks can help children practice their language skills.Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys. This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children need in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, to share, and to 3 problems with others. 4 , these are not the only advantages of playing with building blocks. The building blocks also help develop children’s skills in math and science. They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, which are first to watch and think, and then to test. Traditional toy building blocks also come in different 5 , colors and sizes. These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in dividing things. Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also very 6 . Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still favorite today. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．C 6．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了积木这种传统玩具。 1．句意：其有趣的设计和简便的使用方法吸引了各个年龄段的儿童。根据“Their interesting design and easy use...children of all ages.”可知，此处应填入动词作谓语，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用原形，attract“吸引”符合此处语境及语法，指“积木吸引儿童”。故选D。 2．句意：这给了他们学习新事物和生活技能的机会。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应填入名词作宾语，chance“机会”符合此处语境，指“积木给了孩子学习的机会”。故选A。 3．句意：当他们开始加入玩积木的群体时，他们就学会了轮流、分享和与他人一起解决问题。短语solve problems为固定搭配，意思是“解决问题”。故选F。 4．句意：然而，这些并不是玩积木的唯一好处。此处从另一方面介绍了积木的好处，前后文之间为转折关系，此处应用副词however“然而”。故选B。 5．句意：传统的玩具积木也有不同的形状、颜色和大小。根据“in different...colors and sizes”可知，此处应填入名词复数与“颜色”和“大小”并列，shapes“形状”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：玩积木不仅有趣，而且非常有益。根据“Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also very...”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，helpful“有帮助的、有益的”符合语境。故选E。 （22-23八年级下·上海·期末）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once. (将下列单词或者词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A．familiar  B．slowly  C． disliked  D．preferred  E. experience  F. worried What is one of the best parts of traveling abroad? It’s the food, of course! It can be a life-changing 1 to enjoy different foods that are prepared by locals. I came to know this after my gap year (间隔年) in China. Ever since I was a boy, I have always enjoyed eating Chinese food here in Massachusetts. But, to be honest, I was only 2 with vegetable lomeins (捞面) and spring rolls. These were commonly served in my area’s restaurants. I knew that real Chinese dishes are greatly different from the ones that could be found in those places. Before I left for China, I felt 3 about whether I would really enjoy the food or not. During my first few days in Beijing, I did not enjoy everything that I tried. I especially 4 breakfast. One of the most common breakfast items was baozi. I found it strange that people ate so much meat for breakfast. But after these first couple of days, I 5 got used to the food. And I fell in love with one of Beijing’s most famous dishes—Peking duck. I especially liked the various tasty sauces and the thin, crispy (酥脆的) duck skin. Through my gap year in China, I learned that to truly enjoy Chinese food, one must go directly to China. Yet more importantly, this trip taught me to always have an open mind to new things. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者亲自去中国品尝了各种美食之后流连忘返，这次经历让作者学会了真正地品尝中国美食以及要对新事物保持开放的心态。 1．句意：享受当地人准备的不同食物可能是一次改变生活的经历。根据“It can be a life-changing...”及备选词汇，可知此处应填可数名词单数，表示一次改变生活的经历，使用名词experience“经历”。故选E。 2．句意：但是，说实话，我只熟悉蔬菜捞面和春卷。形容词短语be familiar with...“对……熟悉”。故选A。 3．句意：在我去中国之前，我担心我是否真的会喜欢这些食物。根据“Before I left for China, I felt...about whether I would really enjoy the food or not.”及备选词汇，可知此处指作者在去中国之前很担心，使用形容词worried“担心的”。故选F。 4．句意：我特别不喜欢早餐。根据“I found it strange that people ate so much meat for breakfast.”及备选词汇，可知此处指作者开始不喜欢中国的早餐，使用动词disliked“不喜欢”。故选C。 5．句意：但在最初的几天之后，我慢慢习惯了这些食物。根据“And I fell in love with one of Beijing’s most famous dishes”及备选词汇，可知此处作者指作者慢慢地习惯了中国的食物，使用副词slowly“慢慢地”。故选B。 （22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期末） Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. A．lucky     B．stayed up     C． endless     D．release   E. concert     F. suppose     G. repeat I guess most of you have had an experience like it: it’s the weekend, but instead of having a good rest, you have to bury yourself in the 1 homework you have left over from the week. This was my routine, too. But it came to an end during my school’s “No Homework Weekend”. The activity was announced two weeks in advance so we could get prepared. Students in my class did not have any homework on the special weekend, but students in other classes were not so 2 . There were also some teachers who told their students: “You don’t have homework this weekend, but you do have a test next Monday.” This meant: “You don’t have to prepare for the test during the weekend, but good luck if you don’t!” Well, teachers will be teachers, I 3 . I really made the most of those two days without homework. On Friday night, I 4 chatting with my friends online because we didn’t need to worry about homework. On Saturday, I watched a 5 , and on Sunday I had a good sleep and organized my notes. Normally I have so much regular homework that I do not have time to review and organize class notes. But on that weekend, I finally had time to do it. “No Homework Weekend” was really a great time to 6 stress and take a look at what we had learned so far. I loved it and I hope my school holds more weekends like it in the future! 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．E 6．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者如何愉快地度过了一个没有作业的周末。 1．句意：我想你们大多数人都有过这样的经历：现在是周末，但你非但没有好好休息，反而不得不埋头于一周剩下的无休止的家庭作业。根据“you have to bury yourself in the...homework you have left over from the week.”及所给单词可知，空处应表达无休止的家庭作业，endless“无休止的”，形容词修饰名词homework。故填C。 2．句意：在这个特殊的周末我们班的学生没有任何家庭作业，但其它班的学生就没那么幸运了。根据but可知，此处表示转折，根据所给单词可知，应表达其它的班没有那么幸运，lucky“幸运的”，形容词作表语。故填A。 3．句意：好吧，老师就是老师，我想。根据“teachers will be teachers, I...”及所给单词可知，应表达我想，suppose“设想”。故填F。 4．句意：周五晚上，我熬夜和朋友们在网上聊天因为我们不需要担心家庭作业。根据“because we didn’t need to worry about homework”及所给单词可知，我是熬夜和朋友聊天，stayed up“熬夜”。故填B。 5．句意：星期六，我看了一场音乐会，星期天我睡得很好，整理了笔记。根据watched及所给单词可知，应表达看了一场演唱会，concert“演唱会”，a修饰可数名词单数形式。故填E。 6．句意：“没有家庭作业周末”真的是一个很好的时间来释放压力，看看我们到目前为止学到了什么。根据“stress”及所给单词可知，应表达释放压力，release“释放”。故填D。 试卷第12页，共13页 试卷第13页，共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题02 选词填空（精选上海期末真题） （23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次 A．means   B．like    C． called   D．widely   E. still Are you an “I person” or an “E person”? These two personality labels are 1 discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test 2 the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results in total. “I” and “E” refer to “introverted (内向的)” and “extroverted (外向的)”. Even if someone is typically quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person can 3 act outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more sociable 4 an “E” person. A．belong to  B．switching  C． wish  D．alone    E. lonely According to some experts, this idea of 5 personalities is a kind of “masking” (伪装). That is hiding your true personality in specific situations. “Human beings want to feel they 6 one group, and they might become people-pleasers to do so,” wrote the MasterClass website. Thinking on this, I may actually be the kind of person who these people are discussing. Most times, I just 7 to make the atmosphere (气氛) more interesting and show people that I’m easy to get along with. But deep down, I mostly enjoy staying 8 without being disturbed. （23-24八年级下·上海嘉定·期末）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．daily B．features C． replace D．patient E. friendly F. consider There has been a hot discussion about whether paper books or e-books are better. Some students prefer the traditional feel of paper books, while others are attracted to the convenience of e-books. Paper books have many advantages. Reading a paper book makes me more 1 which helps me focus better. The physical touch of pages and the smell of ink have a special influence on my 2 reading experience. E-books are more practical. I think we should 3 heavy backpacks because we can carry thousands of books in just one small device. This is especially helpful for students who have to bring many books to school every day. E-books also offer 4 like adjustable font sizes and built-in dictionaries, making reading more accessible for everyone. Both paper books and e-books have their unique benefits. It’s important to 5 what works best for each individual. For reading, the most important thing is to keep reading and learning. （23-24八年级下·上海杨浦·期末）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A．outdoors B．keen C． backgrounds  D．take charge of  E. connect to Do you have an interest in gardening? Are you 1 to meet other like-minded people? You can do this by starting a community garden in your neighborhood. A community garden is a shared space where people come together to grow plants. It is a great way to meet new friends and enjoy the 2 . In a community garden, people of all ages and 3 can come together to create, develop and maintain a gardening space in their local area. Community gardens provide a chance for people to 4 the wider community while bringing us closer to nature in our city! （23-24八年级下·上海杨浦·期末） A．sight B．lively C． released D．crops E. increased In addition to planting food 1 , community gardens also help to attract wildlife to our city greenery. Thanks to these pockets of green spaces, birds and butterflies are becoming a common 2 in our neighborhoods and communities. Since we started the “Community in Bloom” movement, the number of community gardens has 3 a lot. Now, there are more than 1,800 community gardens making our city more beautiful and 4 . These gardens have really made a big difference in our city! （23-24八年级下·上海松江·期末）将下列单词或词组填入空处，每空限填一个单词或词组，每词只能填一次。 A．in the past  B．such as   C． accurately  D．successful  E. safe  F. useful From the hunters and gatherers of ancient times to today’s pilots and farmers, predicting the weather can make the difference between success and failure. Humans have long tried to predict the weather 1 . Weather forecasts also save people’s lives. They help sailors stay 2 at sea, and help officials save people from storms. Nowadays, the methods of predicting weather are very high-tech, but 3 people studied birds, cows and insects for clues as to what might happen. In 650 BC the Babylonians (巴比伦人) tried to predict the weather based on the appearance (出现) of clouds and other things 4 halos (光晕). By 300 BC in China, a calendar had been developed that divided the year into 24 festivals, each festival connected with a type of weather. This was 5 for farmers to plan when to plant seeds and harvest their crops. （23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组的代码填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次) A．fond   B．race   C． success   D．ready   E. realize   F. think about Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork, and parents might worry about their child’s 1 at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to develop their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree? Chen Jie, a fifteen-year-old student from Beijing, is 2 of running. He is on his school running team and has always wanted to be a professional athlete (专业运动员). However, his parents don’t allow him to train as much as he would like to. “Of course we want to see Chen Jie 3 his dreams,” says his father, “and we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have watched every 4 he has taken part in. We know he is excellent in running, and we are proud of him. But he needs to 5 what will happen if he can’t be a professional runner in the end.” （23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填词，每词只能填一次） A．enables    B．influence     C． express     D．magical    E. tradition “Time for dinner!” Every Saturday night, Dad and I rush to the table on hearing those words because of the delicious food and our weekly movie night as well. I became fond of watching movies under my dad’s 1 . It wasn’t long before I found watching a movie alone not enjoyable. Therefore, movie night has become a 2 in our family. For me, it’s more than just a form of entertainment (娱乐). Rather, it’s an activity which brings the three of us closer. During movie nights, we all come to the table, enjoy dinner and talk about the film. This activity has the 3 power to drive away all our stress and tiredness and 4 us to forget our troubles. How I wish time would slow down on those evenings! （23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末） A．system   B．records   C． stood for   D．even if   E. written   F. writing Does using pictures instead of letters for writing sound like fun to you? That’s what the people in Egypt did a long time ago. This ancient 1 of writing is called hieroglyphics (象形文字). In the old Egyptian system, each picture 2 an idea. These picture words were carved on temple walls and in other places where people gathered. They told stories about the Egyptian gods and rulers. They told stories about animals. The picture words were also used to keep 3 of taxes and other business information. You might find it hard to read Egyptian hieroglyphics 4 you understood the pictures, because the picture words were 5 from right to left. （22-23八年级下·上海闵行·期末） A．main    B．producing    C． protecting    D．metal A huge problem on the Earth is that people are 1 waste every day. Some waste is naturally degraded (自然降解的). Others are not, but some of them can be recycled and reused. Therefore, we sort (分类) waste. Waste sorting is a 2 problem around the world. If we don’t sort waste, all of it will be mixed together. The electronic waste will pollute soil and groundwater. Other pieces of rubbish, like the 3 part of a pen, will only be used once and won’t be degraded. It is a great deal of waste and may cause serious problems. A．expect    B．customer    C． leader    D．complain In fact, waste sorting doesn’t need much time or special resources. But some people don’t realize the importance of it or they don’t know how to sort waste. They just 4 it is not an easy thing. Luckily, many countries around the world are now using different ways to sort their waste. Japan is a 5 in this area. In the eyes of Japanese people, sorting waste plays an important role in their daily life. And they also 6 foreigners to follow them. China is now trying its best, too. Shanghai, for example, has done a good job. With Alipay, it has already created a “green account” service for its citizens. （22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期末）选择最恰当的选项完成短文。 A．chance     B．However       C． shapes       D．attract      E. helpful        F. solve Building blocks (积木) are still one of the most popular traditional toys today. Their interesting design and easy use 1 children of all ages. Most traditional toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, But now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic building blocks. Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the 2 to learn new things and life skills. Building blocks can help children practice their language skills.Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys. This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children need in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, to share, and to 3 problems with others. 4 , these are not the only advantages of playing with building blocks. The building blocks also help develop children’s skills in math and science. They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, which are first to watch and think, and then to test. Traditional toy building blocks also come in different 5 , colors and sizes. These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in dividing things. Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also very 6 . Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still favorite today. （22-23八年级下·上海·期末）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once. (将下列单词或者词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A．familiar  B．slowly  C． disliked  D．preferred  E. experience  F. worried What is one of the best parts of traveling abroad? It’s the food, of course! It can be a life-changing 1 to enjoy different foods that are prepared by locals. I came to know this after my gap year (间隔年) in China. Ever since I was a boy, I have always enjoyed eating Chinese food here in Massachusetts. But, to be honest, I was only 2 with vegetable lomeins (捞面) and spring rolls. These were commonly served in my area’s restaurants. I knew that real Chinese dishes are greatly different from the ones that could be found in those places. Before I left for China, I felt 3 about whether I would really enjoy the food or not. During my first few days in Beijing, I did not enjoy everything that I tried. I especially 4 breakfast. One of the most common breakfast items was baozi. I found it strange that people ate so much meat for breakfast. But after these first couple of days, I 5 got used to the food. And I fell in love with one of Beijing’s most famous dishes—Peking duck. I especially liked the various tasty sauces and the thin, crispy (酥脆的) duck skin. Through my gap year in China, I learned that to truly enjoy Chinese food, one must go directly to China. Yet more importantly, this trip taught me to always have an open mind to new things. （22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期末） Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. A．lucky     B．stayed up     C． endless     D．release   E. concert     F. suppose     G. repeat I guess most of you have had an experience like it: it’s the weekend, but instead of having a good rest, you have to bury yourself in the 1 homework you have left over from the week. This was my routine, too. But it came to an end during my school’s “No Homework Weekend”. The activity was announced two weeks in advance so we could get prepared. Students in my class did not have any homework on the special weekend, but students in other classes were not so 2 . There were also some teachers who told their students: “You don’t have homework this weekend, but you do have a test next Monday.” This meant: “You don’t have to prepare for the test during the weekend, but good luck if you don’t!” Well, teachers will be teachers, I 3 . I really made the most of those two days without homework. On Friday night, I 4 chatting with my friends online because we didn’t need to worry about homework. On Saturday, I watched a 5 , and on Sunday I had a good sleep and organized my notes. Normally I have so much regular homework that I do not have time to review and organize class notes. But on that weekend, I finally had time to do it. “No Homework Weekend” was really a great time to 6 stress and take a look at what we had learned so far. I loved it and I hope my school holds more weekends like it in the future! 试卷第6页，共7页 试卷第7页，共7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$