专题01 单项选择（语法知识全覆盖）100题（上海专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题01 单项选择（语法知识全覆盖）100题 目录 一、2024年上海实验东校期末卷 1 二、2024年上海进才北校期末卷 5 三、2024年上海杨浦统考期末卷 10 四、2024年上海松江统考期末卷 14 五、2024年上海静安统考期末卷 17 六、2024年上海浦东统考期末卷 21 一、2024年上海实验东校期末卷 1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A．pretend B．defeat C．belong D．excellent 2．_________ old are taken good care of in our country. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 3．It’s very sensible _________ you to bring an umbrella in such weather. A．for B．of C．in D．with 4．My computer doesn’t work at all. May I use _________? A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 5．You have too ________ sleep. Enough sleep is very important to students. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 6．I always feel _________ when I’ve finished a piece of work. A．pleasant B．pleasure C．pleased D．pleasantly 7．Set up in 1927, the Henan Museum is one of China’s ________ museums. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 8．I know there is a pen in your right hand. But what’s in your ______ hand? A．other B．another C．the other D．others 9．Be sure to follow the traffic rules seriously, ________ you will get into trouble. A．so B．or C．and D．but 10．Is everything on the moon _________ it is on the Earth? A．as light as B．as lightly as C．as lighter as D．so lighter as 11．They ________ go to the party if they finish their project on time. A．can B．need C．must D．should 12．The milk _________ bad unless you put it in the fridge. A．doesn’t go B．go C．won’t go D．will go 13．________ dangerous it is to play with electricity! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 14．Could you tell us _________? A．when will Tom start his project B．when Tom will start his project C．when would Tom start his project D．when Tom would start his project 15．—_________ —I lost my key to the door. A．What’s your favourite film? B．Let’s go to the concert. C．I’m sorry for breaking your glasses. D．Is there anything wrong, George? 二、2024年上海进才北校期末卷 16．The second Sunday of May is _______ Mother's Day. It's _______ special day for children to show their love for their mothers. A．a，the B．the，a C．／，a D．／，the 17．Is there any difference between your idea and ________? A．him B．she C．his D．her 18．Can you tell me ________ she is waiting for? A．why B．whose C．who D．how 19．The experiment was easier than we had expected. A．more B．much more C．much D．more much 20．The farmers are pleased ________ their harvest through a year’s hard work. A．with B．to C．of D．for 21．In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown. A．have been B．were C．had been D．are 22．—It’s raining! When did it start? —I don’t know exactly. In fact, the weather report says that it ________ for two days. A．lasts B．has lasted C．lasted D．will last 23．We must do everything we can ________ our earth cleaner and safer. A．made B．to making C．make D．to make 24．You look quite tired. You’d better ________ a good rest. A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having 25．—I haven’t decided ________ my holiday. —Why not go to China with us? A．where will I spend B．how will I spend C．how I’ll spend D．where to spend 26．I won’t go to the concert this evening. I ________ watch NBA on TV. It’s more exciting. A．had better B．would rather C．ought to D．have to 27．You ________ clean the room now. You ________ do it after supper. A．won’t; must B．don’t have to; may C．needn’t; must D．should; can 28．—What shall we do now? — ________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home. A．So B．Since C．Though D．If 29．Now more and more people are ________ the danger of driving after drinking. A．tired of B．aware of C．fond of D．proud of 30．--Listen! Someone is playing the piano.        --Wow! beautiful music! I like it very much. A．What B．How a C．What a D．How 31．It’s more important to give ________. A．than to receive B．so as to receive C．when to receive D．for us to receive 32．Bill won't make any progress ________ he studies harder than before. A．if B．when C．because D．unless 33．Sandy feels unhappy because nobody seems to ______ her progress. A．notice B．look C．watch D．read 34．—I am going to have a job interview tomorrow morning. —Well. ________ A．Have a good time! B．Good luck! C．I’m happy to hear that. D．Congratulations! 35．—Tom, be careful not to drive too fast. ________. —Thank you for your advice. A．It’s better to be safe than sorry B．Too many cooks spoil the broth C．Many hands make light work D．Every dog has its day 三、2024年上海杨浦统考期末卷 36．My uncle plans to take two weeks off and travel to ______ Europe. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 37．Let’s paint the house ______. It will be much cheaper. A．us B．our C．ourselves D．ours 38．The apples on the table are fresh, but ______ in the fridge are not. A．that B．the one C．they D．the ones 39．An electric car costs ________ to run than a gasoline car. A．little B．less C．least D．the least 40．When the first edition of the newspaper came out, most students were pleased ______ it. A．for B．to C．with D．about 41．Ben was taking a long time to get ready, ______ I told him to hurry up. A．and B．but C．so D．or 42．Even though I don’t have much ______ in gardening, I enjoy it a lot. A．experience B．tip C．skill D．tool 43．I usually feel ______ when I am with my family. A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety 44．Sorry, I’m busy at the moment. I ______ an experiment. A．am doing B．have done C．will do D．was doing 45．The sign warned people ______ out for the trains. A．watch B．watched C．watching D．to watch 46．— ______ did your father do with his aging car? — He sold it to the garage. A．Who B．What C．When D．Why 47．You ______ look at other students’ work. It’s against the rules. A．ought not B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．don’t have to 48．We are considering ______ a road trip in Canada next summer. A．do B．doing C．did D．to do 49．______ I heard the good news, I ran to tell my parents. A．Because B．If C．Although D．As soon as 50．—My brother’s broken his arm. —_______ Is he Okay now? A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．I’m delighted for you! C．You deserved it! D．Never mind. 四、2024年上海松江统考期末卷 51．Which of the following words matches the sound /rɪ'li:s/? A．replace B．reuse C．release D．realize 52．________ restaurant next to our school is very good. Let’s have some wonderful meals there. A．A B．The C．An D．/ 53．You should be careful ________ the electricity because it is a dangerous servant. A．with B．for C．on D．at 54．I can’t give more advice on how to learn French well because I know ________ about it. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 55．—My wish is to become a scientist when I grow up. —What is ________, Betty? A．yours B．your C．you D．yourself 56．I can get much ________ about how to write a scientific article from the website. A．information B．idea C．suggestion D．tip 57．I will give her a message as soon as she ________ from her lunch break. A．returns B．returned C．will return D．has returned 58．________ beautifully Wendy dances in front of the camera! A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 59．________ everyone is here, let’s begin our class meeting at once. A．Now that B．Although C．Before D．As soon as 60．Why not ________ an English club to practise your English with us? A．joining B．to join C．join D．joined 61．I think healthy diets are as ________ as regular exercise in our daily life. A．the most important B．more important C．most important D．important 62．The new-style mobile phone looked very ________ to Daisy and she decided to buy it at once. A．attract B．attractive C．attractively D．attraction 63．All passengers ________ go through safety check before they take a plane. A．must B．may C．ought to D．can 64．That young couple didn’t have enough money, so they decided __________ their new house by themselves. A．design B．designing C．to design D．designed 65．A: How was the film yesterday? B: I didn’t see the film because I took the wrong bus and met with a traffic jam. A: ________ A．Congratulations! B．Never give up. C．It doesn’t matter. D．What a pity! 五、2024年上海静安统考期末卷 66．Which of the following words is pronounced as /lɒk/? A．look B．lock C．luck D．rock 67．_________ factory near my home makes a very loud noise at night. A．/ B．A C．The D．An 68．We won! The honor (荣誉) belongs _________ all the members of our football team. A．to B．of C．at D．for 69．Peter left his dictionary at home. Luckily, Lily lent _________ to him. A．her B．hers C．she D．herself 70．The underground was so crowded that I could find ________ space on it. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 71．It’s lunchtime, but I don’t feel like _________. A．eat B．eats C．to eat D．eating 72．I think health is _________ thing in the world that one ought to have. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 73．Benny still doesn’t know how to solve the problem, _________ you’d better explain it again. A．so B．or C．for D．but 74．Before I take an exam. I usually need something that enables me _________ relaxed. A．feel B．to feel C．to feeling D．feeling 75．Almost everyone today uses electricity in one way or _________. A．others B．other C．another D．the other 76．—Mike, lay the table, please. —Wait a minute, Mum. I _________ a chemical experiment now. A．am doing B．do C．did D．will do 77．My elder brother said he _________ as a system engineer in the company soon. A．worked B．will work C．would work D．has worked 78．Having a barbecue at the beach sounds _________. Why not invite Rose to join us? A．loudly B．lovely C．gently D．terribly 79．The sign “No parking” means that we _________ not park our cars here. A．ought B．need C．may D．must 80．“The notebook has been on the teacher’s desk for two days. ________ is it?” asked the monitor. A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose 81．________ we walked into the museum, we saw several dinosaur skeletons. A．Now that B．As soon as C．Although D．If 82．—_________ The floor is completely wet. —Thanks, I will. A．Watch out! B．How awful! C．Well done! D．Congratulations! 六、2024年上海浦东统考期末卷 83．Can you see _______ lady in blue over there? She will teach us English this year. A．the B．an C．a D．/ 84．Be careful _____ this knife, or you’ll hurt yourself. A．about B．to C．with D．for 85．Car seat belts increase safety. Every driver should wear _______. A．it B．one C．this D．that 86．The manager sounded _______ on the phone. He offered to show us around the factory. A．softly B．patiently C．friendly D．gently 87．I’m wondering if you could provide some _______ for me to finish the project. A．suggestion B．idea C．opinion D．information 88．Tony suggested we should _______ Joyce to be the chief editor of the school newspaper. A．to elect B．electing C．elect D．elects 89．As soon as I get to the airport, I ______ in. A．will check B．checked C．check D．would check 90．—Is Jessica in, please? —Yes, but I think she is busy at the moment. She _________ postcards. A．writes B．is writing C．wrote D．was writing 91．Eat healthy food and exercise regularly, ________ you will be able to keep fit. A．and B．or C．but D．so 92．Look! There is only _____ oxygen left in the bottle. We must call the doctor right now. A．a few B．too few C．a little D．too little 93．_________ you know learning English is important, why not try your best to learn it better? A．Although B．Because C．Now that D．If 94．Nancy failed to pass the final exam again! She _________ be upset about the result, for her mum would be angry with her. A．can B．may C．should D．must 95．My brother is considering _______ a new computer at the end of the month. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought 96．Could you tell me ______ yesterday afternoon? A．when the school sports meeting ended B．when did the school sports meeting end C．when the school sports meeting ends D．when does the school sports meeting end 97．—The traffic light turns red. Let’s go across the road. —________! There is a car coming. A．Look out B．Go ahead C．Keep quiet D．Look up 98．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．May I take your order, sir? B．He knows the importance of reading. C．He used to be an ordinary worker. D．London is a world-famous city. 99．Linda’s family went on __________ one-day trip to Zhujiajiao last Friday. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 100．Trees can protect themselves ___________ producing a useful chemical. A．by B．from C．with D．in 试卷第8页，共9页 试卷第9页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题01 单项选择（语法知识全覆盖）100题 目录 一、2024年上海实验东校期末卷 1 二、2024年上海进才北校期末卷 5 三、2024年上海杨浦统考期末卷 10 四、2024年上海松江统考期末卷 14 五、2024年上海静安统考期末卷 17 六、2024年上海浦东统考期末卷 21 一、2024年上海实验东校期末卷 1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A．pretend B．defeat C．belong D．excellent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪一个单词划线部分的发音与其他单词不同？ 考查单词的发音。pretend[prɪˈtend]；defeat[dɪˈfiːt]；belong[bɪˈlɒŋ]；excellent[ˈeksələnt]。选项ABC的划线部分发音是/ɪ/，选项D的划线部分发音是/e/。故选D。 2．_________ old are taken good care of in our country. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我们国家，老年人得到了很好的照顾。 考查冠词。根据“...old are taken good care of in our country.”可知，此处主语是指老年人，应用“the+形容词”，表示一类人，故选C。 3．It’s very sensible _________ you to bring an umbrella in such weather. A．for B．of C．in D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这种天气下你带伞是很明智的。 考查介词的用法。It’s +形容词+of/for+sb. to do sth.是固定句型。题干中形容词sensible用来修饰逻辑主语you，所以介词用of，用来描述人的品质或性格特征的。故选B。 4．My computer doesn’t work at all. May I use _________? A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的电脑完全用不了了。我可以用你的吗？ 考查代词用法。you你，为主格或宾格；your你的，你们的，为形容词性物主代词；yours你的，你们的，为名词性物主代词；yourself你自己。根据“May I use...”可知，空处指“你的电脑”，因空后无名词，需名词性物主代词yours。故选C。 5．You have too ________ sleep. Enough sleep is very important to students. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你睡得太少了。充足的睡眠对学生来说是非常重要的。 考查形容词辨析。few少到几乎没有，修饰复数名词；little少到几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一点儿，修饰复数名词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词。sleep在此意为“睡眠”，是不可数名词，其前有too修饰，在此应是指“太少睡眠”，用too little sleep来表示。故选B。 6．I always feel _________ when I’ve finished a piece of work. A．pleasant B．pleasure C．pleased D．pleasantly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我完成一件工作时，我总是感到很高兴。 考查形容词、副词用法。pleasant令人愉快的；pleasure快乐，为名词；pleased高兴的，指外物作用于感官，使人感到“高兴 、满意”；pleasantly愉快地，为副词。feel为感官动词，其后跟形容词，需表示人感受的pleased。故选C。 7．Set up in 1927, the Henan Museum is one of China’s ________ museums. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：河南博物馆成立于1927年，是中国最早的博物馆之一。 考查形容词最高级。early早的；earlier更早；earliest最早的。根据“Set up in 1927, the Henan Museum is one of China’s ... museums.”可知，“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，故此处应用最高级earliest，前有所有格，省略the。故选C。 8．I know there is a pen in your right hand. But what’s in your ______ hand? A．other B．another C．the other D．others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我知道你右手里有一支钢笔。但是在你的另一只手里是什么？ 本题考查代词。other其他的；another三者或三者中的另一个；the other其余的，或两者中的另一个；others其他的（人或物）。根据常识，人有两只手，此处指两者中的另一个用the other，有形容词性物主代词your修饰，不加定冠词the。故选A。 9．Be sure to follow the traffic rules seriously, ________ you will get into trouble. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一定要认真遵守交通规则，否则你会陷入麻烦。 考查连词。so因此；or否则；and和；but但是。根据“Be sure to follow the traffic rules seriously,...you will get into trouble.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，前后句是转折关系，用or连接。故选B。 10．Is everything on the moon _________ it is on the Earth? A．as light as B．as lightly as C．as lighter as D．so lighter as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：月球上的一切和地球上的一样轻吗？ 考查形容词原级。as+形容词/副词原级+as，表示“和……一样”，用于肯定句；not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as，表示“不如……”。此处是一般疑问句，用as+形容词/副词原级+as。light是形容词，lightly是副词，is后接形容词，故选A。 11．They ________ go to the party if they finish their project on time. A．can B．need C．must D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果他们按时完成项目，就可以去参加聚会。 考查情态动词。can可以；need需要；must必须；should应该。 根据“They...go to the party if they finish their project on time.”可知，此处指如果按时完成项目就可以去参加聚会，应用can表示许可。故选A。 12．The milk _________ bad unless you put it in the fridge. A．doesn’t go B．go C．won’t go D．will go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非你把牛奶放进冰箱，否则它会变坏。 考查状语从句的时态。unless引导的条件状语从句表示“除非”，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。结合常识，牛奶不放在冰箱里会变坏，故主句需will go。故选D。 13．________ dangerous it is to play with electricity! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玩电是多么危险啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“!”可知，该句为感叹句，根据“dangerous”可知，该句的句型结构是：How+形容词+主语+谓语+其它。故选D。 14．Could you tell us _________? A．when will Tom start his project B．when Tom will start his project C．when would Tom start his project D．when Tom would start his project 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我们汤姆什么时候开始他的计划吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A、C选项都是疑问句语序，故排除A和C。could并不是过去式而是表示客气的请求，可排除D项。根据句意结构，可知从句用一般将来时，故选B。 15．—_________ —I lost my key to the door. A．What’s your favourite film? B．Let’s go to the concert. C．I’m sorry for breaking your glasses. D．Is there anything wrong, George? 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——George，出什么事了吗？——我丢失了门的钥匙。 考查情景交际。What’s your favorite film?你最喜欢的电影是什么？Let’s go to the concert.让我们去听音乐会吧；I’m so sorry for breaking your glasses.我很抱歉打破了你的眼镜；Is there anything wrong, George?出什么事了吗，George？根据 “I lost my key to the door.”可知，这里是问对方出什么事情了。故选D。 二、2024年上海进才北校期末卷 16．The second Sunday of May is _______ Mother's Day. It's _______ special day for children to show their love for their mothers. A．a，the B．the，a C．／，a D．／，the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：五月的第二个星期天是母亲节。今天是孩子们表达对母亲爱的特别日子。 考查冠词。节日前不用任何冠词，可知“母亲节”前使用零冠词；下文泛指任何一个特殊的节日，故用不定冠词，故选C。 【点睛】冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。 （一）不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是"一个"的意思，用在可数名词单数前，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前， an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。不定冠词可表示泛指，指某类事物中的一个，意思是“一个/只…”，也用于一些固定词组中。例如，He is a teacher.( 某类事物中的一个) an hour（一个…）have a rest（固定词组）。 （二）定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指双方都知道的人或事物,例如：Open the door, please. （3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（6）乐器前用定冠词the，例如，play the guitar：弹吉他。（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：The old are sick.（8）用于一些固定短语中，如the Great Wall：长城；the United States of America：美国。 （三）零冠词的用法 ，就是不用冠词的情况。1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England, Mary。2) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时，表示一类人或事物时，可不用冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师。Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。3) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。4) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：have breakfast, play chess。5) 当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus, by train；6) 固定短语，如：go to hospital去医院看病；at home, in class, go to bed等。 17．Is there any difference between your idea and ________? A．him B．she C．his D．her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你的想法和他的之间有什么差异？ 考查代词用法。him他，人称代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；her她，她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。根据“your idea and...”可知是和他的想法，此处缺少名词，所以要用名词性物主代词，故选C。 18．Can you tell me ________ she is waiting for? A．why B．whose C．who D．how 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我她在等谁吗？ 考查宾语从句引导词用法。why为什么；whose谁的；who谁；how如何。根据“she is waiting for”可知，这里表示在等谁，此处作wait for的宾语，所以用who，故选C。 19．The experiment was easier than we had expected. A．more B．much more C．much D．more much 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：这实验比预想的容易的多。修饰形容词的比较级用much。故选C。 20．The farmers are pleased ________ their harvest through a year’s hard work. A．with B．to C．of D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：通过一年的努力农民们对他们的收成很满意。 考查介词辨析和形容词短语。with带着，和；to到；of……的；for为了。be pleased with...表示“对……满意”，为固定短语。故选A。 21．In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown. A．have been B．were C．had been D．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 考查现在完成时和there be句型。have been现在完成时；were一般过去时；had been过去完成时；are一般现在时。根据句中的时间状语“in the past few years”在过去的几年里，为现在完成时标志词，结构为have/has done。且本句为there be句型。故选A。 22．—It’s raining! When did it start? —I don’t know exactly. In fact, the weather report says that it ________ for two days. A．lasts B．has lasted C．lasted D．will last 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下雨了！什么时候开始的？——我并不确切知道。事实上，天气预报说它已经持续了两天。 考查时态辨析。lasts持续，单三形式，用于一般现在时；has lasted已经持续，现在完成时；lasted持续，动词过去式，用于一般过去时；will last将持续，用于一般将来时。根据“It’s raining! When did it start?”及“I don’t know exactly. In fact, the weather report says that it…for two days.”可知，下雨的事件发生在过去，现在还在持续，应用现在完成时，其结构have/has+done，主语为it，助动词应用has。故选B。 23．We must do everything we can ________ our earth cleaner and safer. A．made B．to making C．make D．to make 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是我们必须竭尽全力来让我们的地球更清新更安全。本句中的we can作everything的定语，本题考查的是动词不定式做目的状语。故选D。 考点：考查不定式的用法。 24．You look quite tired. You’d better ________ a good rest. A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你看起来相当累，你最好停下来好好休息一下。 考查动词短语。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”。根据“You look quite tired.”可知，这里指的是停下来去休息；“had better+动词原形”表示“最好做某事”；根据题意，故选A。 25．—I haven’t decided ________ my holiday. —Why not go to China with us? A．where will I spend B．how will I spend C．how I’ll spend D．where to spend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我还没有决定如何度过我的假期。——为什么不和我们一起去中国？ 考查宾语从句。where will I spend我将在哪里度过，疑问语序；how will I spend我该怎么度过，疑问语序；how I’ll spend我将如何度过；where to spend在哪里度过。根据“I haven’t decided…my holiday.”可知，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句语序，排除A、B；再根据句子“Why not go to China with us?”可知，这是在询问如何度过假期。故选C。 26．I won’t go to the concert this evening. I ________ watch NBA on TV. It’s more exciting. A．had better B．would rather C．ought to D．have to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天晚上我不去听音乐会。我宁愿在电视上看NBA球赛。那更令人兴奋。 考查情态动词。had better最好做某事；would rather宁愿做某事；ought to应该做某事；have to不得不。根据情境可知，我今晚更愿意在电视上看NBA球赛。故选B。 27．You ________ clean the room now. You ________ do it after supper. A．won’t; must B．don’t have to; may C．needn’t; must D．should; can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不必现在打扫房间，你可以晚饭后再做。 考查情态动词。won’t将不；don’t have to不必；needn’t不需要；should应该；may可以；must必须；can可以；根据“clean the room now...do it after supper.”可知，空一表达的是“不必现在打扫”，排除A、D；空二表达的是“可以晚饭后打扫”。故选B。 28．—What shall we do now? — ________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home. A．So B．Since C．Though D．If 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们现在该怎么办？——既然雨下得很大，我们就呆在家里吧。 考查从属连词辨析。So 所以；Since 既然；Though 虽然；If 如果。根据“…it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.”可知，空处指的是“既然雨下得大”，since“既然”在句子中引导原因状语从句。故选B。 29．Now more and more people are ________ the danger of driving after drinking. A．tired of B．aware of C．fond of D．proud of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人意识到酒驾的危险。 考查形容词短语。be tired of厌倦；be aware of意识到；be fond of喜欢；be proud of以……为自豪。根据“are...the dangers of driving after drinking”可知是意识到酒驾的危险，故选B。 30．--Listen! Someone is playing the piano.        --Wow! beautiful music! I like it very much. A．What B．How a C．What a D．How 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：--听！有人正在弹钢琴。--哇！多么美妙的音乐！我非常喜欢它。感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加冠词a/an；how+形容词+主语+谓语！music不可数名词，故选A。 【考点定位】考查感叹句的用法。 31．It’s more important to give ________. A．than to receive B．so as to receive C．when to receive D．for us to receive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：给予比接受更加重要。 考查不定式和比较级用法。than to receive比接受；so as to receive为了接受；when to receive何时收到；for us to receive对于我们来说收到。根据“It’s more important to give...”可知，这里强调接受与给予两者之间的比较，故需than to receive。故选A。 32．Bill won't make any progress ________ he studies harder than before. A．if B．when C．because D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非Bill 学习比以前用功，否则他不会取得任何进步的。 本题考查的是从属连词的辨析。if如果；when何时； because因为；unless除非。根据语境推测句意是“除非Bill 学习比以前用功，否则他不会取得任何进步的。”从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为“除非”，相当于if not。故选D。 33．Sandy feels unhappy because nobody seems to ______ her progress. A．notice B．look C．watch D．read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Sandy 感到不高兴因为好像没人注意到她的进步。 考查动词辨析。notice注意；look看起来；watch观看；read阅读。根据“Sandy feels unhappy because nobody seems to...her progress.”可知，Sandy不高兴是因为没人注意到她的进步。故选A。 34．—I am going to have a job interview tomorrow morning. —Well. ________ A．Have a good time! B．Good luck! C．I’m happy to hear that. D．Congratulations! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我明天上午要去面试。——好吧，祝你好运。 考查交际用语。Have a good time玩得开心；Good luck祝你好运；I’m happy to hear that听到这个我很开心；Congratulations祝贺你。根据“I am going to have a job interview tomorrow morning.”可知，当对方要参加考试、比赛等带有竞争性的活动时，应回答good luck “祝好运”，故选B。 35．—Tom, be careful not to drive too fast. ________. —Thank you for your advice. A．It’s better to be safe than sorry B．Too many cooks spoil the broth C．Many hands make light work D．Every dog has its day 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，小心别开得太快。事前小心好过事后遭殃。——谢谢你的建议。 考查俗语。It’s better to be safe than sorry事前小心好过事后遭殃；Too many cooks spoil the broth人多反而误事；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Every dog has its day风水轮流转。根据“Tom, be careful not to drive too fast…”可知，空处指的是开车需要注意安全。选项A“事前小心好过事后遭殃”符合语境。故选A。 三、2024年上海杨浦统考期末卷 36．My uncle plans to take two weeks off and travel to ______ Europe. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我叔叔计划休假两周去欧洲旅行。 考查冠词。Europe意为“欧洲”，专有名词前不加冠词。故选D。 37．Let’s paint the house ______. It will be much cheaper. A．us B．our C．ourselves D．ours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们自己粉刷房子吧。这样会便宜得多。 考查反身代词。us我们，宾格代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Let’s paint the house”可知，是指我们自己粉刷房子，用反身代词ourselves。故选C。 38．The apples on the table are fresh, but ______ in the fridge are not. A．that B．the one C．they D．the ones 【答案】D 【详解】句意：桌子上的苹果是新鲜的，但冰箱里的不是。 考查不定代词。that那个；the one表特指，指代单数；they它们；the ones指代复数。the one是特指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个，其复数用the ones；结合“The apples on the table are fresh, but…in the fridge are not.”可知此空应是复数形式，且与前面提到的是同类，需用不定代词the ones。故选D。 39．An electric car costs ________ to run than a gasoline car. A．little B．less C．least D．the least 【答案】B 【详解】句意：开电动汽车比开汽油车便宜。 考查形容词比较级。little小的；less更少；least最小的；the least最少。此处是将电动汽车和汽油车两者来作对比，电动汽车用电，比汽油车花费更少，less than表示“少于”。故选B。 40．When the first edition of the newspaper came out, most students were pleased ______ it. A．for B．to C．with D．about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当报纸的第一版出版时，大多数学生都很满意。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；with和；about关于。此处是结构be pleased with“对……感到满意”。故选C。 41．Ben was taking a long time to get ready, ______ I told him to hurry up. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：本花了很长时间准备，所以我让他快点。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但；so所以；or或。根据前后句子关系可知是因果关系，前句是原因。故选C。 42．Even though I don’t have much ______ in gardening, I enjoy it a lot. A．experience B．tip C．skill D．tool 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然我在园艺方面没有多少经验，但我很喜欢它。 考查名词辨析。experience经验；tip提示；skill技能；tool工具。根据“I don’t have much”可知，设空处为不可数名词，experience表示“经验”时为不可数名词，且只有“经验”符合语境。故选A。 43．I usually feel ______ when I am with my family. A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我和家人在一起时，我通常感到安全。 考查形容词的用法。save拯救，动词；safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词；safety安全，名词。作feel的表语用形容词safe。故选B。 44．Sorry, I’m busy at the moment. I ______ an experiment. A．am doing B．have done C．will do D．was doing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：抱歉，我现在很忙。我正在做一个实验。 考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry, I’m busy at the moment.”可知，句子表达的是正在忙于的事情，符合现在进行时的用法；现在进行时的结构为am/is/are+doing，句子主语I，第一人称单数，谓语动词应用am doing。故选A。 45．The sign warned people ______ out for the trains. A．watch B．watched C．watching D．to watch 【答案】D 【详解】句意：指示牌警告人们注意火车。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事，空格处应填to watch。故选D。 46．— ______ did your father do with his aging car? — He sold it to the garage. A．Who B．What C．When D．Why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你父亲如何处理他那辆破旧的汽车？——他把它卖给了车库。 考查特殊疑问句。who谁；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“do your father do with his aging car”可知是如何处理那辆破旧的汽车，此处do with和what连用。故选B。 47．You ______ look at other students’ work. It’s against the rules. A．ought not B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．don’t have to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不能看其他学生的作业。这是违反规定的。 考查动词辨析。ought not不应当；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止，不得；don’t have to不需要。根据“It’s against the rules.”可知，这是违反规定的，设空处描述的“look at other students’ work.”是禁止的行为，只有选项C符合题意。故选C。 48．We are considering ______ a road trip in Canada next summer. A．do B．doing C．did D．to do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们正在考虑明年夏天去加拿大公路旅行。 考查非谓语动词。根据“considering”可知，考查consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，因此设空处填动名词。故选B。 49．______ I heard the good news, I ran to tell my parents. A．Because B．If C．Although D．As soon as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我一听到这个好消息，就跑去告诉我的父母。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；If如果；Although虽然；As soon as一……就。根据“I heard the good news, I ran to tell my parents.”可知，此处用as soon as引导时间状语从句，应该说一听到这个好消息，就跑去告诉父母。故选D。 50．—My brother’s broken his arm. —_______ Is he Okay now? A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．I’m delighted for you! C．You deserved it! D．Never mind. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我哥哥摔断了胳膊。——听到这个消息我很难过。他现在还好吗？ 考查情景交际。I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；I’m delighted for you我为你感到高兴；You deserved it你活该；Never mind没关系。根据“My brother’s broken his arm.”可知对方哥哥摔断了胳膊，应表示遗憾，选项A符合语境。故选A。 四、2024年上海松江统考期末卷 51．Which of the following words matches the sound /rɪ'li:s/? A．replace B．reuse C．release D．realize 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词匹配读音/rɪ'li:s/? 考查单词的读音。replace/rɪ'pleɪs/；reuse/ˌriː'juːz/；release/rɪ'li:s/；realize/'riːəlaɪz/。经对比可知，release的读音为/rɪ'li:s/。 故选C。 52．________ restaurant next to our school is very good. Let’s have some wonderful meals there. A．A B．The C．An D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校旁边的那家餐馆很好。让我们在那里吃一些美味的饭菜吧。 考查冠词。A一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；The这/那（表特指）；An一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）。根据“...restaurant next to our school is very good.”可知，此处特指学校旁边的那个餐厅，空处应是定冠词the。故选B。 53．You should be careful ________ the electricity because it is a dangerous servant. A．with B．for C．on D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该小心用电，因为它是一个危险的仆人。 考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；on在上面；at在。根据“You should be careful ... the electricity”可知，应该小心用电，be careful with“小心对待……”。故选A。 54．I can’t give more advice on how to learn French well because I know ________ about it. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】D 【详解】句意：关于如何学好法语，我无法提供更多建议，因为我对此知之甚少。 考查不定代词辨析。a few几个，一些，修饰可数名词，表肯定；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表否定；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定。根据“I can’t give more advice on how to learn French well because I know...about it.”可知，我对学好法语知道的很少，此处表否定，指代不可数名词，因此用little。故选D。 55．—My wish is to become a scientist when I grow up. —What is ________, Betty? A．yours B．your C．you D．yourself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的愿望是长大后成为一名科学家。——你的呢，Betty？ 考查名词性物主代词。yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；you你，主格；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“My wish is to become...”和“What is...”可知，这里问“你的愿望是什么呢”，故填yours，相当于your wish。故选A。 56．I can get much ________ about how to write a scientific article from the website. A．information B．idea C．suggestion D．tip 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我可以从网站上得到很多关于如何写一篇科学文章的信息。 考查名词辨析。information信息；idea主意；suggestion建议；tip提示。根据“I can get much ... about how to write a scientific article from the website.”可知此处指从网上可以获得关于写科学文章的信息。much修饰不可数名词“information”，其他三个选项都是可数名词。故选A。 57．I will give her a message as soon as she ________ from her lunch break. A．returns B．returned C．will return D．has returned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她午休一回来，我就给她留言。 考查时间状语从句的时态。根据“I will give her a message as soon as she…from her lunch break.”可知本句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选A。 58．________ beautifully Wendy dances in front of the camera! A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：温蒂在镜头前跳得多么优美啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句结构为：“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”或“What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。beautifully是副词，“Wendy dances”是主谓，则此处应用how。故选C。 59．________ everyone is here, let’s begin our class meeting at once. A．Now that B．Although C．Before D．As soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：既然大家都到了，我们马上开始班会吧。 考查连词辨析。Now that既然；Although虽然；Before在……以前；As soon as一……就……。根据“…everyone is here, let’s begin our class meeting at once.”可知，此处指的是“既然大家都到了”。故选A。 60．Why not ________ an English club to practise your English with us? A．joining B．to join C．join D．joined 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为什么不参加英语俱乐部和我们一起练习英语呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。根据“Why not…an English club to practise your English with us?”可知，why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某事”，固定用法。故选C。 61．I think healthy diets are as ________ as regular exercise in our daily life. A．the most important B．more important C．most important D．important 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为在我们的日常生活中，健康的饮食和规律的锻炼一样重要。 考查形容词。根据“as…as”可知，考查as+形容词原级+as，因此设空处填形容词原级important，as important as“和……一样重要”。故选D。 62．The new-style mobile phone looked very ________ to Daisy and she decided to buy it at once. A．attract B．attractive C．attractively D．attraction 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新款手机看起来很吸引黛西，她决定马上买下来。 考查形容词作表语。attract吸引，动词；attractive吸引人的，形容词；attractively有吸引力地，副词；attraction吸引力，名词。系动词look后需填形容词作表语。故选B。 63．All passengers ________ go through safety check before they take a plane. A．must B．may C．ought to D．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：所有乘客在登机前都必须经过安全检查。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可以；ought to应该；can能。由常识可知，乘客在登机前经过安全检查是必须要做的。故选A。 64．That young couple didn’t have enough money, so they decided __________ their new house by themselves. A．design B．designing C．to design D．designed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那对年轻夫妇没有足够的钱，所以他们决定自己设计新房子。 考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“so they decided ... their new house by themselves”可知，此处为decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故选C。 65．A: How was the film yesterday? B: I didn’t see the film because I took the wrong bus and met with a traffic jam. A: ________ A．Congratulations! B．Never give up. C．It doesn’t matter. D．What a pity! 【答案】D 【详解】句意：A：昨天的电影怎么样?  B：我没有看电影，因为我坐错了公共汽车，遇到了交通堵塞。A：真遗憾！ 考查情景交际。Congratulations!祝贺；Never give up.永远不要放弃；It doesn’t matter.没关系；What a pity!真遗憾。根据“I didn’t see the film because I took the wrong bus and met with a traffic jam.”可知，因为坐错车和遇到交通堵塞，导致没看到电影，这是件很遗憾的事情。故选D。 五、2024年上海静安统考期末卷 66．Which of the following words is pronounced as /lɒk/? A．look B．lock C．luck D．rock 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的发音是/lɒk/？ 考查单词的读音。look/lʊk/；lock/lɒk/；luck/lʌk/；rock/rɒk/。经对比可知，lock的发音为/lɒk/。故选B。 67．_________ factory near my home makes a very loud noise at night. A．/ B．A C．The D．An 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我家附近的工厂晚上发出很大的噪音。 考查冠词辨析。A一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；The这个，定冠词，表特指；An一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。根据“…factory near my home”可知，此处指“我家附近的工厂”，表特指，应用定冠词The“这个”。故选C。 68．We won! The honor (荣誉) belongs _________ all the members of our football team. A．to B．of C．at D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们赢了！荣誉属于我们足球队的全体队员们。 考查介词辨析。to属于；of……的；at在；for为了。根据“belongs…”可知，此处是一个常用短语belong to“属于，归属”。故选A。 69．Peter left his dictionary at home. Luckily, Lily lent _________ to him. A．her B．hers C．she D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：皮特把他的字典落在家里了。幸运的是，丽莉把她的 (字典) 借给他了。 考查代词辨析。her她的，宾格代词和形容词性物主代词； hers她的(东西)，名词性物主代词；she她，主格代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Peter left his dictionary at home. Luckily, Lily lent…to him.”可知，此处作lent的宾语，且后面没有名词，应用名词性物主代词hers，指代丽莉的字典。故选B。 70．The underground was so crowded that I could find ________ space on it. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地铁如此拥挤，以至于我找不到地方。 考查不定代词辨析。few很少，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。space不可数名词，排除A和B。根据“The underground was so crowded...”可知地铁拥挤所以没什么地方。故选C。 71．It’s lunchtime, but I don’t feel like _________. A．eat B．eats C．to eat D．eating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：午餐时间到了，但是我不想吃东西。 考查非谓语动词。根据横线前“feel like”可知，feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应该填入eating，动名词，作宾语。故选D。 72．I think health is _________ thing in the world that one ought to have. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为健康是世界上一个人应该拥有的最重要的东西。 考查形容词最高级。根据语境及横线后“in the world”可知，此处应用最高级形式，形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。 73．Benny still doesn’t know how to solve the problem, _________ you’d better explain it again. A．so B．or C．for D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Benny还是不知道怎么解决这个难题，所以你最好再解释一遍。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or否则；for因为；but但是。根据“Benny still doesn’t know how to solve the math problem”和“you’d better explain it again”可知，两者之间是因果关系，前因后果。故选A。 74．Before I take an exam. I usually need something that enables me _________ relaxed. A．feel B．to feel C．to feeling D．feeling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在考试前。我通常需要某样东西能使我感到放松。 考查非谓语动词。enable sb. to do“使某人能够做”，是固定短语，故选B。 75．Almost everyone today uses electricity in one way or _________. A．others B．other C．another D．the other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天几乎每个人都以这样或那样的方式使用电。 考查代词。others其他人/物；other其他的，后常跟复数名词；another泛指三者及以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。in one way or another“以这样或那样的方式”，为固定短语。故选C。 76．—Mike, lay the table, please. —Wait a minute, Mum. I _________ a chemical experiment now. A．am doing B．do C．did D．will do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——迈克，请把餐桌摆好。——等一下，妈妈。我现在正在做一个化学实验。 考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，空处应填am doing。故选A。 77．My elder brother said he _________ as a system engineer in the company soon. A．worked B．will work C．would work D．has worked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥说他很快就要在公司做系统工程师了。 考查动词时态。根据“My elder brother said ...”可知，句子是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态；结合“soon”可知，从句应用过去将来时would do。故选C。 78．Having a barbecue at the beach sounds _________. Why not invite Rose to join us? A．loudly B．lovely C．gently D．terribly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在海滩上烧烤听起来很不错。为什么不邀请罗丝加入我们呢？ 考查词义辨析。loudly大声地，副词；lovely美好的，可爱的，形容词；gently轻轻地，副词；terribly非常，副词。根据“Having a barbecue at the beach sounds”可知，sounds在此处是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，选项B符合语境。故选B。 79．The sign “No parking” means that we _________ not park our cars here. A．ought B．need C．may D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“禁止停车”的标志意味着我们不许把车停在这儿。 考查情态动词辨析。ought应该；need需要；may可能；must必须。根据“No parking”可知，此处是指禁止把车停在这儿，用must的否定must not表示禁止。故选D。 80．“The notebook has been on the teacher’s desk for two days. ________ is it?” asked the monitor. A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“笔记本在老师的桌子上已经放了两天了。这是谁的？” 班长问。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁，问人；Which哪一个，问事物；What什么，问事情；Whose谁的，问物主。根据“‘The notebook has been on the teacher’s desk for two days...is it?’asked the monitor.”可知，笔记本在老师桌子上放了两天了，而班长在问问题，此处应是问笔记本属于谁。whose符合语境。故选D。 81．________ we walked into the museum, we saw several dinosaur skeletons. A．Now that B．As soon as C．Although D．If 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一走进博物馆，我们就看到几具恐龙骨架。 考查连词辨析。now that既然；as soon as一……就；although虽然；if如果。根据“we walked into the museum, we saw several dinosaur skeletons.”可知，表示“我们一走进博物馆”这个时间点，紧接着就发生了“we saw several dinosaur skeletons”，此处用as soon as来引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选B。 82．—_________ The floor is completely wet. —Thanks, I will. A．Watch out! B．How awful! C．Well done! D．Congratulations! 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——小心！地板完全是湿的。——谢谢。我会小心。 考查情景交际。Watch out小心；How awful多么可怕；Well done做得好；Congratulations祝贺；根据“Thanks, I will.”可知，此处是提醒对方要小心，故选A。 六、2024年上海浦东统考期末卷 83．Can you see _______ lady in blue over there? She will teach us English this year. A．the B．an C．a D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能看到那边穿蓝衣服的女士吗？她今年会教我们英语。 考查定冠词。the这，表特指；an一，表泛指，后接元音音素开头的单词；a一，表泛指，后接辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。根据“in blue over there”可知，此处特指那边穿蓝色衣服的女士，应用定冠词the。故选A。 84．Be careful _____ this knife, or you’ll hurt yourself. A．about B．to C．with D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小心这把刀，否则你会伤到自己的。 考查介词和形容词短语。about关于；to向；with和……一起；for为了。be careful with“小心”，故选C。 85．Car seat belts increase safety. Every driver should wear _______. A．it B．one C．this D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汽车安全带提高了安全性。每个司机都应该系上。 考查代词辨析。it它，指代前文提过的同一事物；one一个，指代前文提过同类事物中的任何一个；this这个，表特指；that那个，表特指。根据“Every driver should wear...”可知，设空处指代前句提到的“seat belts”，且表示泛指，one符合语境。故选B。 86．The manager sounded _______ on the phone. He offered to show us around the factory. A．softly B．patiently C．friendly D．gently 【答案】C 【详解】句意：经理在电话里听起来很友好。 他主动提出带我们参观工厂。 考查形容词。softly柔和地；patiently耐心地；friendly友好的；gently温柔地。根据空格前“sound”可知，sound意为“听起来”，是系动词，后跟形容词，故选C。 87．I’m wondering if you could provide some _______ for me to finish the project. A．suggestion B．idea C．opinion D．information 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想知道您能否提供一些信息，以便我完成这个项目。 考查不可数名词。suggestion建议，可数名词；idea想法，可数名词；opinion观点，可数名词；information信息，不可数名词。根据空格前的some可知，some后应接可数名词复数或不可数名词，故此处应填入不可数名词information“信息”。故选D。 88．Tony suggested we should _______ Joyce to be the chief editor of the school newspaper. A．to elect B．electing C．elect D．elects 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托尼建议我们应该选举乔伊斯为校报的主编。 考查虚拟语气。根据“Tony suggested we should…Joyce to be the chief editor of the school newspaper.”可知，suggest建议，引导的宾语从句中应用虚拟语气；虚拟语气的结构为should+动词原形。故选C。 89．As soon as I get to the airport, I ______ in. A．will check B．checked C．check D．would check 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我一到机场，就会办理登机手续。 考查时间状语从句的时态。句子中有“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，从句“As soon as I get to the airport”是一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，“will check”是一般将来时态的结构。故选A。 90．—Is Jessica in, please? —Yes, but I think she is busy at the moment. She _________ postcards. A．writes B．is writing C．wrote D．was writing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请问杰西卡在吗？——在，但我想她现在很忙。她正在写明信片。 考查时态。write写。根据“but I think she is busy at the moment.”可知，此处用现在进行时，故选B。 91．Eat healthy food and exercise regularly, ________ you will be able to keep fit. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吃健康的食物，经常锻炼，你就能保持健康。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“Eat healthy food and exercise regularly”可知，考查祈使句+and+陈述句的用法，and表示前后句是顺接关系。故选A。 92．Look! There is only _____ oxygen left in the bottle. We must call the doctor right now. A．a few B．too few C．a little D．too little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！瓶子里只剩下一点点氧气了。我们现在必须叫医生。 考查代词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；too few太少，表示否定；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；too little太少，表示否定。空后“oxygen”是不可数名词，且空前有“only”修饰，此处需用a little修饰。故选C。 93．_________ you know learning English is important, why not try your best to learn it better? A．Although B．Because C．Now that D．If 【答案】C 【详解】句意：既然你知道学习英语很重要，为什么不尽最大努力把它学得更好呢？ 考查连词辨析。Although尽管；Because因为；Now that既然；If如果。根据“you know learning English is important, why not try your best to learn it better?”可知，前后表示的是一种因果关系，前句强调的是一个已知的事实或情况，是导致后续结果或行动的原因，应用now that引导原因状语从句，故选C。 94．Nancy failed to pass the final exam again! She _________ be upset about the result, for her mum would be angry with her. A．can B．may C．should D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：南希期末考试又没及格！她一定对这个结果感到不安，因为她妈妈会生她的气的。 考查动词辨析。can能；may也许；should应该；must一定。根据“be upset about the result, for her mum would be angry with her.”可知，应该说她“一定”对这个结果感到不安。故选D。 95．My brother is considering _______ a new computer at the end of the month. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥正在考虑在月底买一台新电脑。 考查非谓语动词。buy买，动词原形；to buy动词不定式；buying现在分词或动名词；bought过去式或过去分词。根据“considering”可知，考查consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，故选C。 96．Could you tell me ______ yesterday afternoon? A．when the school sports meeting ended B．when did the school sports meeting end C．when the school sports meeting ends D．when does the school sports meeting end 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能告诉我昨天下午学校运动会什么时候结束吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序的原则，B、D是疑问句的语序，所以排除；根据时间状语“yesterday afternoon”判断从句用一般过去时，排除C；故选A。 97．—The traffic light turns red. Let’s go across the road. —________! There is a car coming. A．Look out B．Go ahead C．Keep quiet D．Look up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——交通灯变红了。我们过马路吧。——当心！有车过来了。 考查动词短语。Look out当心；Go ahead继续；Keep quiet保持安静；Look up查阅。根据“There is a car coming.”可知，此处要表达“当心”这一含义。故选A。 98．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．May I take your order, sir? B．He knows the importance of reading. C．He used to be an ordinary worker. D．London is a world-famous city. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列划线部分中哪一个在发音上与其他不同？ 考查字母组合发音。order[ˈɔːdə]；importance[ɪmˈpɔːtns]；ordinary[ˈɔːdnri]；world[wɜːld]。world中or的发音与其他三个单词不同。故选D。 99．Linda’s family went on __________ one-day trip to Zhujiajiao last Friday. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达的家人上周五去了朱家角一日游。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；the表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；/不填。根据“one-day trip”可知，此处表示泛指，one是辅音音素开头的词，因此此处用冠词a。故选A。 100．Trees can protect themselves ___________ producing a useful chemical. A．by B．from C．with D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：树木可以通过产生一种有用的化学物质来保护自己。 考查介词辨析。by通过；from来自；with用；in在……里面。根据“Trees can protect themselves…producing a useful chemical.”可知，此处指的是“通过产生化学物质保护自己”，应该用by。故选A。 试卷第24页，共24页 试卷第23页，共24页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$