新课标词汇19（短语）-2025年新课标词汇中考特训冲关： 测-讲-练

新课标词汇19冲关练习 2025年新课标词汇中考特训 冲关：测-讲-练 一、单项选择 1. The number of the fans going to this concert is about three _____. And _____ of them are girls.（2023年滨州中考真题） A. thousand; two third B. thousands; two third C. thousand; two thirds D. thousands; two thirds 2.. —Teenagers these days ________ their parents too much.（2023年菏泽中考真题） —Yes, I think they should learn to be independent. A. depend on B. take after C. cheer up 3.By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems （垃圾分类系统） will be ______ in Dongying. A. set up B. given up C. shut off D. brought out 4.The English Speech Competition       the best in her. As a result, she is more active now. A. checked out                       B. tried out                       C. left out                       D. brought out 5. As students, we should ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games. A. be responsible for B. be proud of C. be popular with D. be thankful to 6. A primary school in England has ______ signs at its three entrances (入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile. A. put into B. put off C. put on D. put up 7.﹣When will the plane ________？ ﹣At 11： 35． Let's hurry up． A．take down B．take off C．turn down D．turn off 8.1.I'm not sure whether we can have a picnic on Saturday evening because it _______the weather． A. stands for   B. lives on     C. agrees with D. depends on 9. The minute Nancy saw paper-cutting, she fell in love with it and as a hobby. A. picked it up B. looked it up C. took it up D. cheered it up 10. Xiongan New Area will help _______ big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams. A. set out B. check out C. work out D. give out 11.﹣Don't _____hope．Everything will be over soon． ﹣Yes．We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble． A．turn up B．give up C．clean up D．take up 12.--- ，there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered． ---I agree with you．The universe is so large after all． A．To my surprise B．To be honest C．In my opinion D．Again and again 13.—Who’s your favorite teacher? —Miss Green. She makes us_______ English in an interesting way. A . believe in B. take part in C. come up with D. fall in love with 14.﹣How do you _____ with your classmates？ ﹣Very well．They are all friendly and helpful． A．get off B．get on C．put off． D．put on 15.You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it． A．give away B．cut off C．take after D．look up 二、完形填空 Marcos is Elena’s brother and he is studying in New York. He told Elena he was coming home for Mom’s birthday party and asked her not to tell 1 . However, she told her cousin, Gemma. “Wonderful!” Gemma shouted. “Shh! Keep your 2 down!” Elena said. “It’s a surprise.” “Your secret is 3 with me,” Gemma promised. Elena felt secure (安全的) knowing her cousin promised to keep the secret, so Elena 4 when one evening her mom came into her room and asked, “Is Marcos really coming for the party?” Elena 5 the novel she was reading onto the floor and looked at her mother. 6 , Elena felt her face was on fire. “I don’t—I mean—why would Marcos be coming?” Elena said. “It’s OK, honey. You don’t have to pretend,” Mom said. “Aunt Laura already told me the 7 .” “Aunt Laura? How did she know?” “Gemma told her,” Elena’s mom answered. “I can’t 8 to see Marcos!” “Mom,” Elena said, “you and Dad have to be 9 . You are not supposed to know about this!” Mom promised she wouldn’t let Marcos know she knew his visit, but when Elena woke up on the morning of the party, she could 10 Marcos’s favorite cookies in the kitchen and could hear Mom cleaning Marcos’s room. Elena hoped the cookies would make her brother not be angry with her. 1．A．nobody B．anyone C．someone D．everyone 2．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．joke 3．A．available B．successful C．safe D．dangerous 4．A．grew up B．gave up C．got up D．jumped up 5．A．dropped B．added C．picked D．hid 6．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Widely D．Slowly 7．A．message B．reason C．advice D．news 8．A．choose B．ask C．wait D．stop 9．A．nervous B．surprised C．bored D．tired 10．A．smell B．taste C．look D．feel 三、阅读理解(2024年威海中考真题） ①Almost everybody has had pimples (青春痘). It is a normal part of growing up. When kids reach teens, their bodies experience many changes. During this period, most teenagers often develop pimples. Also, many people continue to have pimples after teens. What can a teenager or an adult do to deal with pimples? Unluckily, many ways are really just myths. ②Many people believe that popping (挤) pimples is the best way. Popping a pimple will cause more redness and pain, or even probably turn into an illness. For that reason, doctors normally encourage people not to pop their pimples. ③Also, do you think that washing your face often will be helpful? Of course, it is a good idea, but washing your face too much could make the skin painful, making the pimples even worse. ④Another widely believed myth is that not wearing make-up (化妆) can help lower the chance of developing pimples. In fact, some kinds of make-up actually have special medicine in them to fight pimples. As a result, not all of them are bad for you. ⑤Along with make-up, people believe that eating fatty foods or chocolate can cause pimples. The truth is that eating a candy or a piece of pizza will not cause pimples. Even so, both teenagers and adults should still try to eat foods that are good for their bodies and their skin. ⑥Another myth is that stress can cause pimples. Stress comes in many forms, like a big exam at school or problems with friends. While it is true that stress can cause a person’s skin to create extra oil, this extra oil does not necessarily cause more pimples. 1. What’s the doctors’ advice on pop ping pimples? A. People should do it. B. You’d better not do it. C. It’s the best way to do it. 2. According to Paragraphs 3—6, what might cause pimples? A. Washing face. B. Eating a candy. C. Extra oil created on the skin. 3. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “myths”? A. Proper ways. B. Wrong thoughts. C. Normal problems. 4. Who can get help most from the passage? A. People who have trouble with pimples. B. Adults who have unhealthy eating habits. C. Students who have much stress on exams. 5. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. 四、语言运用。 A.根据汉语提示用正确短语完成句子。 1.　﹣Oh，my God! I have ____________ （增加体重）five pounds． ﹣﹣Don't worry．It's normal for a growing teenage girl． 2.Although Yang Liping is a well﹣known dancer，she still (坚持） a simple country life． 3.–Why do you ______ (崇拜） Liu Hulan? - Because she is a great hero. 4.The notice says the sports meeting has been _______ （推迟）till next week. 5.In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to, （摘下） your gloves before shaking hands. 6.David had to __________ (拒绝）the invitation to the party last weekend because he wasn't free . 7. Today, WeChat（微信）becomes very popular, and more and more people like to use it to _____ （与---交流）each other. 8.-May I speak to Mr.Smith? - （别挂断）,please. Here he comes. 9. The floor is made of wood. You’d better _________ （熄灭）your cigarette. 10. Don’t let homework __________ （占用）too much time. Children need to play. B.阅读填空 One morning, a famous art collector ____11____ (walk) on the street. When he came to the door of a shop, he found a cat drinking milk from a plate. The plate was so shallow (浅的) that some of the milk flowed on the ground. “Why does the owner pour milk on the plate instead of a bowl?” He decided to take a closer look. Then he stopped and looked at it ____12____ (careful). To his ____13____ (surprising), he noticed that the plate was old and ____14___ (value). “____15____ a silly guy! He must not know that this plate is a treasure. So, I’m going to buy the cat and take the plate ____16____ me.” Then, he walked into the store and offered $10 for the cat. The owner replied, “Sorry, I don’t sell the cat.” “Please,” said the collector, “I need a hungry cat at home ____17____ (catch) mice. I’ll give you $20.” The shopkeeper thought for a while and said, “OK! It seems that I’m touched by your honesty so I agree to your demand,” said the shopkeeper. Then he handed the cat over. The collector continued, “Since you ____18____ (give) $20, I was wondering if you could give me that old plate as well. The cat is used to this tool, and it can help ____19____ (my) save some time to find another.” The owner replied, “Sorry, but that’s my helpful plate. I ____20___ (sell) 68 cats this week. So, I won’t give away the plate. Some people are too clever to be wise.” The shopkeeper laughed and closed the door. 五、书面表达 习近平总书记强调：加快建设科技强国，实现高水平科技自立自强，科学技术是第一生产力，第一竞争力，假如你是李华，上周跟随学校去科技馆参观，以下是你拍回来的几张照片，请结合图片和以下提示写一篇英语作文，内容包括： 1. What did you see there? 2. What have you learned from the visit? 3. What do you plan to do for China’s science and technology industry? 航天探险 机器伙伴 计算机发展史 身边的小发明 提示词：科技创新technological innovation 写作要求： 1.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯 2.不得出现真实的人名、校名： 3.词数100左右. Last weekend, our school organized a visit to the Science and Technology Museum. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案与解析 一、1.C 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.D 二、 答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A 解析【导语】记叙文,Elena违背承诺将Marcos回家给妈妈过生日的秘密告诉表姐Gemma，结果秘密层层泄露，妈妈提前知晓。Elena希望用饼干让哥哥消气。（50词） 1. B．anyone语境为“Marcos让Elena不要告诉任何人”，否定句中用anyone表示“任何人”。 2. A．voice“keep your voice down”为固定搭配，意为“压低声音”，指控制说话的音量。 3. C．safe根据“promised to keep the secret”可知，Gemma承诺秘密是“安全的”，故选safe。 4. D．jumped up妈妈突然询问，Elena因惊讶而“跳起来”，jumped up符合突发情境下的反应。 5. A．dropped 因慌乱，Elena将正在读的小说“掉”到地上，dropped（掉落）符合动作描述。 6. B．Suddenly 妈妈的问题让Elena“突然”感到脸红，体现其慌乱，Suddenly表突发情况。 7. D．news Aunt Laura告知妈妈Marcos回来的“消息”，news指前文提到的事件信息。 8. C．wait “can’t wait to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，符合妈妈期待见到Marcos的心情。 9. B．surprised派对本是惊喜，Elena希望父母“保持惊讶”，即假装不知道，故选surprised。 10. A．smell根据“in the kitchen”及常识，应是“闻到”饼干香味，smell符合语境。 三、答案：1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 解析：【导语】本文主要讲述了青春痘的一些相关事实。 1细节理解题。根据“For that reason, doctors normally encourage people not to pop their pimples.”可知，医生通常建议人们不要挤青春痘，故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据“Another myth is that stress can cause pimples.”和“While it is true that stress can cause a person’s skin to create extra oil, this extra oil does not necessarily cause more pimples.”可知，压力会导致皮肤产生额外的油脂，而这些油脂可能会导致青春痘，故选C。 3.词句猜测题。根据“Unluckily, many ways are really just myths.”和“Also, many people continue to have pimples after teens. What can a teenager or an adult do to deal with pimples?”可知，第一段讲述了人们对青春痘普遍看法和做法，结合“Unluckily,”，因此上文提到的看法和做法可能是错误的观点，“myths”意为“Wrong thoughts.”，故选B。 4.推理判断题。文章主要讨论了青春痘的成因和误区，因此对有青春痘困扰的人帮助最大，故选A。 5.篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段提出关于青春痘的问题；第二段至第六段分别解释不同的误区，故选B。 四、A .1.put on 2.holds on to/ stick to 3.look up to 4. put off 5. take off 6.turn down 7. communicate with 8.Hold on 9 put out 10.take up B.答案：11. was walking 12. carefully 13. surprise 14. valuable 15. What 16. with 17. to catch 18. were given 19. me 20. have sold 解析：【导语】本文主要讲述了一个收藏家想通过耍小聪明假装买商店的猫，让老板顺带着把猫用的盘子送给他，最后没有得到盘子，反而是掏钱买了一只猫的故事，故事告诉我们：切勿在别人面前耍小聪明，不然可能会得不偿失。 11.句意：一天早上，一位著名的艺术品收藏家走在街上。根据“One morning, a famous art collector…on the street.”可知，此处指过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为“a famous art collector”，所以此处应填was walking。故填was walking。 12.句意：然后他停下来仔细地看了看。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词应用副词形式，作状语。故填carefully。 13.句意：令他惊讶的是，他发现这个盘子又旧又值钱。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定词组。故填surprise。 14.句意：令他惊讶的是，他发现这个盘子又旧又值钱。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作表语；根据下文“He must not know that this plate is a treasure.”可知，此处指这个盘子很值钱。故填valuable。 15.句意：多么愚蠢的家伙！分析句子结构并结合标点可知，此处为感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”。故填What。 16.句意：所以，我要买下这只猫，把盘子带走。根据下文“I was wondering if you could give me that old plate as well”可知，此处指收藏家想把盘子带走。故填with。 17.句意：我需要一只饥饿的猫在家抓老鼠。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to catch。 18.句意：既然给了你20美元，我想知道你是否也能给我那个旧盘子。根据上文“I’ll give you $20.”可知，此处应用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，主语为“you”，所以此处应填were given。故填were given。 19.句意：猫已经习惯了这个工具，它可以帮我节省一些时间去寻找另一个。动词后应用人称代词的宾格形式，作宾语。故填me。 20.句意：这周我卖出了68只猫。根据“this week”可知，此处应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为“I”，所以此处应填have sold。故填have sold。 五、参考范文 Last weekend, our school organized a visit to the Science and Technology Museum. I saw many models of planes, satellites and rockets that I had never seen before. China had great achievements in space exploration. I also saw many robots that can work as human’s helpers. They were smart and interesting. Besides, I learned the development history of computers. The first computer was much larger and heavier than that we have today. In the museum, we could also see some small inventions in our daily life such as the toy ships. It was really an eye-opening day to me. When I saw these in the museum I was proud that human beings had made great progress in technological innovation. As we all know, the science and technology are the primary productive forces and the first competitiveness. We Chinese need to work hard to promote scientific and technological development and innovation, which will make our country stronger and better. As a student, I will study hard to get into a top university. In this way, I can get more chance to make a great contribution to China’s science and technology industry. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新课标词汇19重点短语拓展与解析 2025年新课标词汇中考特训 冲关：测-讲-练 1. between...and... 在...和...之间;连接两个并列的人、物或时间，表范围或位置。 如，She sits between Tom and me in class.（她在课堂上坐在汤姆和我之间。） 2. stop/prevent sb from doing阻止某人做某事.后接动名词（doing），介词from可省略（stop更常见省略）。 如，We must prevent him from making the same mistake.（我们必须阻止他犯同样的错误。）3. be different from与...不同 如，My opinion is different from yours on this matter.（在这件事上，我的观点和你的不同。）4. be interested in：对...感兴趣;后接名词/动名词，表兴趣爱好。 如，He is interested in playing basketball.（他对打篮球感兴趣。） 5. be proud of：为...感到骄傲; 后接名词/动名词，表自豪。 如，We are proud of our country’s achievements.（我们为祖国的成就感到骄傲。） 6. be strict with sb/in sth:对某人严格/在某事上严格;接人用with，接事用in。 如，The teacher is strict with us in our homework.（老师对我们的作业要求很严格。） 7. be made of/from:由...制成（of可见原材料，from不可见）;被动结构，表材料。 如，The desk is made of wood.（桌子是木头做的。）The paper is made from wood.（纸是木头制成的。） 8. be used to (doing):习惯于（做）某事;后接动名词（doing），表习惯。 如，He is used to getting up early.（他习惯早起。） 9. be thirsty for:渴望...;后接名词，表强烈需求。 如，The students are thirsty for knowledge.（学生们渴望知识。） 10. be thankful to:对某人感激;后接人（sb），表感谢对象（for接事）。 如，I am thankful to my teacher for her help.（我感谢老师的帮助。） 11. be responsible for:对...负责;后接名词/动名词，表责任。如，He is responsible for managing the project.（他负责管理这个项目。） 12. as...as possible:尽可能...;中间接形容词/副词原级，表程度。 如，Please run as fast as possible to catch the bus.（请尽可能快跑，赶上公交车。） 13. be worth doing:值得做;后接动名词，主动形式表被动含义。 如，This book is worth reading.（这本书值得一读。） 14. used to do:过去常常做（现在不做了）;后接动词原形，表过去习惯。 如，He used to ride a bike to school.（他过去常骑自行车上学。） 15. be used to do / be used for doing:被用来做某事;被动结构，to do接不定式，for doing接动名词。 如，Knives are used to cut food. = Knives are used for cutting food.（刀被用来切食物。） 16. It doesn’t matter.:没关系；不重要;固定句型，回应道歉或安慰他人。 如，— Sorry, I’m late. — It doesn’t matter.（——对不起，我迟到了。——没关系。） 17. No matter:无论...（需接疑问词，如what/when/how）;引导让步状语从句，= whatever/whenever等。 如，No matter how hard it is, I will try.（无论多难，我都会尝试。） 18. cut down:砍倒；减少（数量/开支）;及物动词短语，可接宾语。 如，We should cut down the use of plastic.（我们应减少塑料的使用。） 19. cut up:切碎；剁碎;及物动词短语，宾语多为食物。 如，She cut up the vegetables for the salad.（她把蔬菜切碎做沙拉。） 20. hundreds/thousands/millions of:成百上千/成千上万/数以百万计的;表约数，后接可数名词复数，前不加具体数字。 如，Thousands of people attended the concert.（成千上万的人参加了音乐会。） 21. take off:起飞；脱下（衣物）；休假；成功;多义短语，根据语境选择含义。 如，The plane will take off in 10 minutes.（飞机10分钟后起飞。） 22. take care of:照顾；处理;= look after，后接人或物。 如，Can you take care of my dog while I’m away?（我不在时你能照顾我的狗吗？） 23. take part in:参加（活动、比赛等）;后接集体性活动，= join in。 如，He took part in the school sports meeting.（他参加了学校运动会。） 24. take it easy:放松；别紧张;口语表达，安慰他人。 如，Take it easy — everything will be fine.（别紧张，一切都会好的。） 25. go by:经过（地点）；（时间）流逝;不及物动词短语，表时间或物体移动。 如，Time goes by quickly when you’re having fun.（开心时时间过得很快。） 26. go off:（闹钟）响起；爆炸；变质;不及物动词短语，表状态变化。 如，The alarm clock went off at 7 a.m.（闹钟早上7点响了。） 27. come true:实现（梦想、愿望等）;不及物动词短语，主语为梦想等名词。 如，His dream of becoming a doctor came true.（他当医生的梦想实现了。） 28. come up with:想出（主意、计划等）;及物动词短语，= think of，后接宾语。 如，She came up with a great idea for the project.（她为项目想出了一个好主意。） 29. give up:放弃（做某事）;后接动名词（doing），表停止努力。 如，Don’t give up learning English — it’s very useful.（别放弃学英语，它很有用。） 30. make a decision:做决定;= decide，后接to do或从句。 如，He finally made a decision to study abroad.（他最终决定出国留学。） 31. set up:建立；设立；搭建;及物动词短语，= establish（建立）。 如，They set up a new company last year.（他们去年成立了一家新公司。） 32. can’t help doing:忍不住做某事;后接动名词，表无法控制行为。 如，I can’t help laughing when I see this funny video.（看到这个搞笑视频，我忍不住笑了。）33. hear of/about:听说（of表“知道有”，about表“了解详情”）;后接人/事，表间接得知。 如，Have you heard of the famous scientist Einstein?（你听说过著名科学家爱因斯坦吗？） 34. hear from sb.:收到某人的信/消息;= receive a letter from sb，后接人。 如，I heard from my pen pal yesterday.（我昨天收到了笔友的信。） 35. pay for:支付（费用）；为...付出代价;后接物品或服务，表付款。 如，I paid for the meal with my credit card.（我用信用卡付了餐费。） 36. pay attention to:注意...;后接名词/动名词，表专注。 如，You should pay attention to your teacher in class.（课堂上你应该注意听老师讲课。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新课标词汇19自测练习 (短语英译汉) 2025年新课标词汇中考特训 冲关：测-讲-练 1.between---and--- 2.stop /prevent sb from doing 3.in silence 4.at birth 5.at first 6.be relaxed about 7.be different from 8. be interested in 9. be angry with 10.be proud of 11.be strict with sb/ in sth 12.be made of/from 13.be used to （doing ） 14.be thirsty for 15.be thankful to 16.be responsible for 17.in general 18.hang out 19.in total 20.as---as possible 21. as soon as possible 22.pick up 23.kick off 24.be worth doing 25.wait for 26.used to do 27.be used to do .be used for doing 28.all of a sudden 29.It doesn’t matter. 30.No matter 31.be patient with sb 32.once upon a time 33.no problem 34.regard---as--- 35.on sale 36.cut down ； 37.cut up 38.cut off 39.shut up 40. hundreds/thousands/millions of 41.fix up 42.call on 43.call up， 44.call in 45.take off 46.take time 47.take one’s temperature 48.take one\'s place take the place of 49.take care of 50. take part in 51.take it easy 52.take place  53.go swimming /skating /shopping /dancing /fishing/ hunting 54.go by 55.go off 56.come true 57.come up with 58.give up 59.give out   60.give away 61.make a decision 62.make a choice 63.make friends with 64.make sb feel at home 65.make the bed 66.make a noise 67.make a living  68.make money   69.break down 70.break the law 71.fall in love with… 72.set up 73.have a cough (a cold) 74..have a rest (a break) 75.help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat  76.can’t help doing 77.laugh at  78.hear of /about 79.hear from sb. 80.wake…up  81.pay for  82. pay attention to 83.leave for   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新课标词汇19自测练习 (短语汉译英) 2025年新课标词汇中考特训 冲关：测-讲-练 1.在---之间 2.阻止某人做某事 3. 沉默地，无声地 4. 出生时 5 首先，起初 6.对---感到放松 7.与…不同 8.对…感兴趣 9. 对某人生气 10.对…感到自豪 11. 对某人/ 某物严格； 12.由…构成 13.习惯于--- 14. 渴望/渴求--- 15. 感激--- 16. 对---负责人 17总体而言 18.闲逛 19. 总共， 总数 20.尽可能---的 21. 尽可能快的 22. 捡起，拾起，开车接某人 23.开除某人 24. 值得做某事 25. 等待，等候 26. 过去常常 27. 被用来做某事 28.突然；猛地 29.没关系，不要紧 30.无论，不管 31.对某人有耐心 32. 从前 33. 没问题 34.把---当作--- 35.廉价销售 36. 减少； 砍到； 37.切碎 38.切除 39. 关上，关闭 40. 数百/千/百万 41.修理；安装 42.拜访；号召 43.打电话， 44. 招来；叫来 45.（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣服） 46. 花费(时间) 47.量体温 48.坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 49.照顾 50. 参与，参加 51.别着急，慢慢来 52. 发生 53.去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓鱼/打猎 54.时间流逝，从旁经过 55闹钟等发出响声 56.实现 57.找到，解决，想到 58.放弃 59. 分发 60.赠送 61.作出决定 62.做出选择 63.与…交朋友 64.随便，别拘束,必至如归 65. 整理床铺 66. 吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声) 67. 谋生 68. 赚钱 69.破坏，粉碎 70.违反法律 71.爱上（某人） 72. 创办、树立、搭起 73. 咳嗽(感冒) 74. 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)  散步 75.  请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉 76.禁不住… 77. 嘲笑 78. 听说 79.收到……来信 80.  唤醒 81.  付……的款 82. 注意--- 83.  动身去……， 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$