【决胜中考 ◆ 陕西卷】2025年中考英语考场仿真密卷（考试版+解析版+答题卡+参考答案+听力音频）

听力考试正式开始。David, do you know whose . book this . is Harry potter? IT must belong to Linda. J. K, rolling is her favourite writer. Question, whose book is IT? David. do you know whose book this . is Harry potter? IT must belong to Linda. J. K, rolling is her favorite writer. Question, whose book . is IT? Listen to the next question. I want to be an engineer, and mary wants to be a scientist. How about you, eric? Actually, I want to be a pingpong player. Like one, two. Thin question. what does the boy want? Na be? I want to to be an engineer, and mary wants to be a scientist. How about you, eric? Actually, I want to be a ping pong player like one, two. Chain question. What does the boy want to to be? Listen to the next question. it's raining now. We have to stay at home. Don't be sad. The weather reporter says there will be Sunny tomorrow. We can go for a picnic. Then . question, how is the weather now? It's raining now. We have to stay at home. Don't be sad. The weather reporter says he will be Sunny tomorrow. We can go for a picnic. Then . question, how is the weather now? Listen to the next question. dad, it's six o'clock. Can I hang out with my friends? Sure, but you must come back by ten o'clock. Question, how long can the girl hang out? Dad, it's six o'clock. Can I hang out with my friends? Sure, but you must come back by ten o'clock. Question, how long can the girl hang out? Listen to the next question. Rick, let's go swiming tomorrow. Sorry, I can't. I have to look after my mother. He is ill in bed. Question, what is the boy going to do tomorrow? Rick, let's go swimming tomorrow. Sorry, I can't. I have to look after my mother. He is ill in bed. Question, what is the boy going to do tomorrow? Listen to the next question. Hi亚峰。Where is your hometown? And km, it's famous for the good weather and delicious food. Question, what is the boy's hometown known for? Hi, yeah. fine. Where's your . hometown? And km, it's famous for the good weather and delicious food. Question, what is the boy's hometown known for? Listen to the next question. will you fly to shanghai tomorrow? No, I planned to drive there. Question, how will the man go to shanghai tomorrow? Will you fly to shanghai tomorrow? No, I planned to drive there. Question, how will the man go to shanghai tomorrow? Listen to the next question. alan, you didn't come to the party. Did you study at home all day yesterday? No, my mom was ill and I looked after her in the hospital. Question, why didn't Allen go to the party? Allen, you didn't come to the party. Did you study at home all day yesterday? No, my mom was ill, and I looked after her in the hospital. Question, why didn't Allen go to the party? Listen to the next question. Good job, jim. Your speech was excEllent. Thank you, miss mom. I couldn't have done IT . without your help me. What does jim think this mom for? Good job, jim. Your speech was excEllent. Thank you, miss mom. I couldn't have done IT without . your help. me. What does jim thankless mom for? Listen to the next question. Welcome to our bookstore. Can I help you? Hi, i'm looking for a book called the last game. Sorry, we sold the last one yesterday. But if you give me your phone number, we can let you know when we get more copies of the book. Question, why does the woman ask the man for his phone number? Welcome to our bookstore. Can I help you? Hi, i'm looking for a book called the last game. Sorry, we sold the last one yesterday. But if you give me your phone number, we can let you know when we get more copies of the book. Question, why does the woman ask the man for his phone number? Listen to the next question. My name is Lucy. Two years ago, my grandfather was going to turn eighty. My family discussed what the best way to celebrate was. We wanted to give him a special book. We sent letters to his friends and ask them to help send a letter with something that they shared with my grandfather. They sent us letters with poems, stories and pictures. We made them a book and surprised my grandfather on the morning of his birthday. He was so moved. My name is Lucy. Two years ago, my grandfather was going to turn eighty. My family discussed what the best way to celebrate was. We wanted to give him a special book. We sent letters to his friends and ask them to help send a letter with something that they shared with my grandfather. They sent us letters with poems, stories and pictures. We made them a book and surprised my grandfather on the morning of his birthday. He was so moved. Listen to the next question. What a hot day. exactly. IT is surprisingly hot and Sunny. What would you like to visit next? We can either go to the museum or the famous train station. I hear there are hundreds of paintings in the museum. We can spend a whole day there tomorrow. The train station is close to the museum. Then we can visit IT tomorrow as well. Good idea. Now i'd like to have a look at the building over there. the one with blue walls. That's a big shopping center. There is much local food on the top floor. Speaking of food, i'm feeling a bit hungry. okay? We can stop and get something to eat. Maybe it's cool inside. Wow, that's nice. What a hot day, exactly. IT is surprisingly hot and Sunny. What would you like to visit next? We can either go to the museum or the famous train station. I hear there are hundreds of paintings in the museum. We can spend a whole day there tomorrow. The train station is close to the museum. Then we can visit IT tomorrow as well. Good idea. Now i'd like to have a look at the building over there. the one with blue walls. That's a big shopping center. There is much local food on the top floor. Speaking of food, i'm feeling a bit hungry OK. We can stop and get something to eat. Maybe it's cool inside. Wow, that's nice. Listen to the next question. Hello, boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? I've got exciting news for you. In order to make us learn english Better, we've invited Nancy White, a great american history teacher, to give us a speech on american culture through the internet. The speech will start at two o'clock this friday afternoon, in room to a one of the classroom building. After the speech, you will be given fifteen minutes to ask what you're interested in. Then there will be an english film called forrest gump, and that will last for one hundred forty two minutes. It's a great movie that will move and encourage you a lot. You are sure to enjoy IT. Remember, take your pens and notebooks to take notes. Please be their own time and follow the rules. One more thing is that your classes on friday afternoon will be cancelled. That's all. Thank you. Hello, boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? I've got exciting news for you. In order to make us learn english Better, we've invited nazi White, a great american history teacher, to give us a speech on american culture through the internet. The speech will start at two o'clock this friday afternoon in room two or one of the classroom building. After the speech, you'll be given fifteen minutes to ask what you're interested in. Then there will be an english film called forest gump. And IT will last for one hundred forty two minutes. It's a great movie that will move and encourage you a lot. You are sure to enjoy IT. Remember, take your pens and notebooks to take notes. Please be there on time and follow the rules. One more thing is that your classes on friday afternoon will be cancelled. That's all. Thank you. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年中考英语考场仿真模拟卷(陕西卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 缺考 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号: 标记 二 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 ■ 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 一、听力部分I.听选答案(共15小题;1-10每小题1分,11-15每小题2分,满分20分) =■ 1.A11B1IC11D1 6.JA11B1|C11D1 11.1A11B||C11D1 2.1A11B11C11D1 7.1A11B11C11D1 12.1A11B11C11D1 3.[A11B1|C11D1 8.1A1IB11C11D] 13.1A11B11C11D1 4.1A11B1IC11D1 9.1A11B11C11D1 14.1A11B11C11D1 5.[A11B11C11D1 10.|A11B11C1D1 15.1A11B11C11D1 II.完形填空(共20小题.计20分) 26.IA11B11C11D1 31.1A11B11C11D1 21.1A1IB11C11D1 36.1A11B11C11D] 22.[A11B11C11D1 27.IA11B1|C11D1 32.1A11B11C11D1 37.1A11B11C11D] 23.1A11B11C1[D1 28.1A1|B11C11D] 33.1A11B11C|1D1 38.[A11B1|C11D] 24.1A11B11C11D1 29.|A11B11C11D1 34.1A11B11C11D1 39.1A11B11C11D1 25.1A11B11C11D1 30.1A11B11C11D] 35.1A11B1IC11D] 40.[A11B11C11D] IV.阅读理解(41-50;每小题1.5分,满分15分。51-55每题1分,计5分,共20分) 41.1A11B11C11D1 46.IA1IB11C11D1 = 51.IA11B1IC1ID]IEIIFI1G1 42.1A11B11C11D1 47.1A11B11C11D1 52.1A11B11C11D11E11F11G1 43.1A1IB11C11D1 48.1A11B11C11D1 53.1A11B11C11D11E11F11G1 44.1A11B11C11D1 49.[A11B11C11D1 54.1A11B11C11D11E11F11G1 45.1A11B]IC11D1 50.1A11B11C11D1 55.1A11B11C11D11E11F11G1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 II.听填信息(共5小题,计10分) 16. 19. 17. 18. 20. V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. VI.短文填空:(共10小题,计10分) 62. 63. 61. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. VII.任务型阅读:(共5小题,计10分) 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. VIII.补全对话(共5小题,计5分) 76. 77. IX.书面表达(满分15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第2页(共2页) 【决胜中考 ◆◆陕西卷】 2025年中考英语考场仿真密卷 （满分：120分；考试时间：120分钟） 考生须知： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。 4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题,计20分） 第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题,计10分） 1． A．David’s. B．Sarah’s. C．Linda’s. 2． A．An engineer. B．A scientist. C．A player. 3． A．It’s sunny. B．It’s rainy. C．It’s cloudy. 4． A．For three hours. B．For four hours. C．For five hours. 5． A．To do his homework. B．To look after his mother. C．To go swimming. 6． A．The weather and the food. B．The weather and the history. C．The food and the history. 7． A．By plane. B．By ship. C．By car. 8． A．He was ill. B．His mother was ill. C．He studied all day. 9． A．For her book. B．For her help. C．For her lesson. 10． A．To make friends with him. B．To find someone to play a game with. C．To let him know when the book arrives. 第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题,计10分） 听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。 11．How old is Lucy’s grandfather now? A．80. B．82. C．84. 12．How did the family ask Lucy’s grandfather’s friends to help? A．By sending letters. B．By making calls. C．By paying visits. 听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。 13．What is the weather like now? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 14．Which building has blue walls? A．The museum. B．The train station. C．The shopping center. 15．What will the speakers do next? A．Visit the museum. B．Take the train. C．Enjoy local food. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．To make students better, the school will invite Nancy White to give a speech. 17．The speech will start at two o’clock this afternoon. 18．Students will be given minutes to ask what they are interested in after the speech. 19．The speaker thinks the movie will move and students a lot. 20．Students should remember to take their pens and . 第二部分（ 笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分） 第一节∶阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案;使短文连贯完整。 When we first moved here, we didn’t have a garden. Mike and I talked about making a large vegetable garden somewhere in our yard, but we 21 agree on where. Before we went ahead and dug up the grass, we spent some time thinking about 22 work best. At last, we chose an old sandbox (沙坑) in our front yard to become our garden. We asked many people what we should do 23 this sandbox into a garden. And they gave us lots of 24 . My sister was the most knowledgeable and always played 25 important role to lead our activities, so we listened mostly to her. At first, Mike made a wood fence (栅栏) and I painted it 26 the kids. We chose a darker color 27 it would fit our light grey house. Next, we dug 17 holes and filled them with soil. It was still too cold to plant anything, so for days I just stared out the window at these holes. I advised to fill those holes back and dig new ones. This time we ended up with ten. Much 28 . Over the next few weeks, many things 29 in my garden. I started by planting green onion. But I was too excited and planted it too early. Right away it was clear that it wasn’t going to survive. Then my next-door neighbor 30 me red roses to put in my garden. A few days later we went to a greenhouse and came back not with green onion but peppers, tomatoes and so on. I love the way it turned out. This garden will always remind me of my sister. 21．A．could B．couldn’t C．should D．shouldn’t 22．A．what would it B．what it would C．where would it D．where it would 23．A．turn B．turning C．to turn D．turned 24．A．idea B．ideas C．dream D．dreams 25．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 26．A．with B．for C．from D．about 27．A．when B．because C．unless D．after 28．A．good B．well C．better D．best 29．A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 30．A．gives B．gave C．will give D．is giving 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Dad, Your letter was a sweet surprise. As I read it, I kept 31 how much your support had helped me grow. Thank you for writing to me—it made me feel lucky to have you as my dad. I’m glad you liked what I did for my classmate. To tell the truth, I didn’t think it was something 32 —it just felt like the right thing to do. When I saw her having 33 with math. I remembered how hard it was for me, too. Although sometimes I had to 34 my plan to learn things, I felt happy when I saw her get confidence (自信) again. Your pride in me means so much. Being a teenager can be confusing (困惑的) sometimes, but your advice always helps. I’m surprised that my actions made 35 in our class want to help each other, too. It shows that even small kind acts can make a 36 difference than we think. It feels like yesterday when you drove me to my 37 day of school, telling me not to be scared. So I introduced myself to my new teacher and classmates confidently. Now, as I get ready for high school, I remember 38 you taught me before and I will work hard, help my community and serve my country. The future seems scary, but your love can help me do everything 39 . I’ll try my best to make you proud—not just in school, but by being a good person. Thank you, Dad, for 40 believing in me even when I don’t. Your advice helps me, and your love keeps me going. I hope to make you proud not by doing big things, but by being kind and honest every day. With love, Emily 31．A．thinking about B．worrying about C．caring about D．hearing about 32．A．normal B．special C．easy D．lucky 33．A．fun B．difficulty C．interest D．success 34．A．put away B．put up C．put off D．put out 35．A．the other B．another C．other D．others 36．A．better B．worse C．bigger D．smaller 37．A．first B．second C．third D．last 38．A．that B．what C．when D．why 39．A．fairly B．carefully C．politely D．bravely 40．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共 15小题, 计 20 分） 第一节∶阅读下面A、B、C 三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题, 计15分） A E-wasteElectronic waste (e-waste) comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on. How much e-waste has been produced? There is too much e-waste on the earth. In the past ten years, 506.5 Mt of e-waste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 50,149 Eiffel Towers. What can we do with e-waste?E-waste is harmful to the environment. Repeat the three words in our life: reduce, reuse and recycle. Here are some examples. ◆Quadloop created solar lanterns with e-waste. ◆Mixed Reality Lab designed educational toys with e-waste for poor kids. ◆Junichi Kawanishi turned about 79,000 tons of e-waste into medals. ◆Alex Lin recycled about 136 tons of broken computers into ones that can be used again. 41．In 2022, how much e-waste was produced in the world? A．59.4 Mt. B．53.6 Mt. C．48.2 Mt. D．39.8 Mt. 42．What did Alex Lin do with e-waste? A．He made medals. B．He created lanterns. C．He designed toys. D．He recycled computers. 43．In which part of a website can we read the page? A．Food. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Environment. B Sugar painting is made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to enjoy. Since the Warring States Period, people had different ways of making sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, people improved skills of sugar making. So sugar could go into common people’s homes. In the Ming Dynasty, sugar painting first came out. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting became popular. Sugar painting is different from other paintings. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Syrup may become hard if it cools, so the painters have to make the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is finished. However, it’s a ________ that this art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, only a few old sugar painters are willing (愿意) to pass on this kind of art. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has entered people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual (精神的) support of people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. So we Chinese should remember, miss and pass on the art till forever. 44．When did sugar painting appear? A．In the Warring States Period. B．In the Tang Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In the Qing Dynasty. 45．Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A．To avoid syrup becoming hard. B．To save syrup. C．To reduce people’s waiting time. D．To show their skills. 46．Which is the right word for the place marked “________”? A．wish B．luck C．trade D．pity 47．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Sugar painting was popular in the Qing Dynasty. B．Sugar painters use syrup as the material to make sugar paintings. C．Many sugar painters want to pass on the art. D．Sugar painting has entered people’s daily lives. C Space tourism (太空旅游业) is no longer a thing of science fiction. There are lots of companies planning to send people into space in the next few years. Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space. So far, it has had over 100 customers. And in April, 2022, it sent 4 people into space. Now, what can space tourists do while in space? Here are some examples. See the Earth from Space Seeing the Earth from a distance has always been a dream. It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder (which is also why people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on the earth). Stay in a Space Hotel Hotels are directly connected with tourism, right? So if there’s space tourism, there might also be space hotels up soon. Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their “space hotel”, which would hold up to 6 people at a time. Eat in Space Eating is not easy in space. Even drinking water is difficult. And you aren’t allowed to burp (打嗝) in space! Because bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous to leave them around. Visit the Moon and Other Planets Space tourism companies are racing to launch (发射) the first tourist flight to the moon. Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the moon, we will probably see it in our lifetime. And who knows, maybe we’ll even see hotels on the moon. With the industry rapidly developing, space tourism is around the corner, and it might come much faster than we think. Who knows what the future might be like? Will you be the next person to travel to space? 48．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Space X sent 2 people into space in April, 2024. B．Orion Span has already built six space hotels. C．Eating in space is easier than it is on the earth. D．Common people may visit the moon in their lifetime. 49．The underlined words “them” refers to “_______”. A．mouths B．bubbles C．foods D．drinks 50．The text is probably from the _______ part in a magazine. A．travel B．health C．sports D．education 第二节：根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5 小题, 计5分） When learning English, some students may find it difficult to improve their listening. Here are some tips. 51 . Relax yourself 52 . You need to relax. This will help you with your listening. Listen carefully to the first sentence The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. For example, if, at the beginning, you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter say...” 53 . Think when you’re listening 54 . For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened? When, where and how? What was the result and what did the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better. 55 It’s important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings, and how the scientists got their results. This is also helpful to your listening. A．Pay attention to key words B．Listen to important facts C．When you’re listening, try to do some thinking D．Maybe they can help you in one way or another E．This is especially helpful to improve your listening skills F．Before you start listening to something, don’t get excited or nervous G．you know you will hear a piece of news, not a children’s story, or a science report V. 完成句子∶根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文 56．公园是休闲的好地方。 Parks are to have fun. 57．新鲜的空气和明媚的阳光能使我们感到放松。 The fresh air and bright sunshine can . 58．这个老太太在市场上能轻易地找到又便宜又好的蔬菜。 The old woman can that are both cheap and good in the market. 59．当十岁的亮亮一个人在海上划船的时候，他处在极大的危险中。 When 10-year-old Liangliang rowed a boat alone in the sea, he was . 60．当她在大会上读到妈妈写给她的信的时候，她的眼中满是泪水。 When she read the letter from her mom in the meeting, her eyes tears. Ⅵ. 短文填空∶用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题, 计10分） teach   much   lucky   be   open   hard   feel   they   play   time While the mobile Internet is changing the way we live, more and more old people in China are getting in on the digital world. Yang Su is among 61 . He is both a pianist of Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra (交响乐团) and a 61-year-old professional vlogger (视频博主). With more than 2.3 million followers on China’s famous short video app Douyin, his videos have been watched by over 1 million 62 . “Three years ago, my son put a short video of me playing the piano at home on Douyin, and hours later it was 63 over 1 million times,” Yang remembered. However, it 64 not easy for him to learn how to film a video. He needs to play through the music since he doesn’t know how to edit (编辑) and cut clips. His child helps him a lot later. “The Internet has 65 the door to a new world,” Yang said. Do other old people get used to the digital world like Yang? Ding Qiulin is a 73-year-old man from Hunan. “I got my smartphone 66 than one year ago, but I only use WeChat for video calls,” he said. Ding finds it 67 to learn to use other apps. 68 , younger people are building a bridge between the digital world and the old. Luo Xu, a post-90s volunteer, joined a non-profit organization in Beijing to 69 old people how to use the Internet. “While I am helping people aged between 50 and 90 years old, I have a strong 70 of pleasure,” Luo said. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读∶阅读下面材料, 根据材料内容, 完成下列各题。（共5小题;计10分） 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。 When the famous scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years old, he imagined himself riding alongside a beam (束) of light. He used this picture in mind to help him when working out the “theory of relativity (相对论) “. “Imagination is more important than knowledge,” said Einstein. Daydreaming, called “thought experiments” by Einstein, can make you have wild imaginings, like flying around in space. It lets your mind walk slowly around ideas, memories and experiences that aren’t happening right now. It means thinking ahead to a holiday or remembering how much you enjoyed a birthday party. According to China’s health authorities (权威机构) , daydreaming for a while each day can improve your health and creativity. Disappearing into a daydream lets your mind escape when things are difficult. It helps you deal with worries and fears. For example, imagining how you’re going to speak up in class is like practicing the scene in your head, which can make you feel calmer. Daydreaming also inspires creativity and lets you find new worlds where there are no limits (限制) to what you can do or who you are. Guo Qiang, an expert in thoughts and feelings, thinks we should all make time to daydream. “Thinking for pleasure can be a powerful tool to shape our feelings,” he said. However, try not to let your mind be absent when you need to focus in class or cross the road. Instead, find a time when you don’t have to focus on anything, like going for a walk or brushing your teeth. Guo suggests you can start by focusing on a happy memory or imagining a future success, like scoring a goal in the World Cup. To encourage creativity, think about interesting ideas and see where your mind takes you. Research shows that people often come up with more solutions to problems after they’ve taken a break. So next time you’re stuck with homework, stop for a moment and see where your daydreams take you. 71．How did the writer start the passage? The writer did it by giving a(n) about the scientist Albert Einstein. 72．What can daydream make people do? They can make people . 73．How can it help us to daydream for a while each day? Daydreaming for a while each day can help to . 74．Which English word in the passage means “激励, 鼓舞”? It’s “ ” 75．What does the writer think of daydreaming? He thinks it is . Ⅷ. 补全对话（共 5 小题, 计 5分） 根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。 Li Ming: Hi, Tom. 76 ? Tom: I’m reading a science fiction about AI. Li Ming: AI? 77 ? Tom: It stands for Artificial Intelligence. You know, AI has been widely used in many fields. Li Ming: 78 ? Tom: They can do a lot of things. Some people have already started to use AI to write computer programme. Li Ming: Can I use AI to help me with my homework? Tom: 79 . But remember to use it wisely. It can help you with your homework, but it can’t help you learn. Li Ming: 80 . We can’t depend too much on AI. Thanks for sharing with me. Tom: My pleasure. IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分） 81．随着中国经济的发展和文化的传播，全球出现了“汉语热”的现象。假设你是李华，你的笔友David 发来电子邮件，他热衷于学习汉语。请你结合以下提示内容，用英语给David发一封电子邮件，给他提几点学习汉语的建议。 How to Learn Chinese Well? ◆Do more reading ◆Keep Chinese diaries ◆Watch Chinese programs ◆Listen to some Chinese songs ◆… 要求：1.格式正确，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 3.词数：不少于70。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【决胜中考 ◆◆ 陕西卷】 2025年中考英语考场仿真密卷 （参 考 答 案） 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题,计20分） 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．C Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三 16．learn English 17．Friday 18．15/fifteen 19．encourage 20．notebooks 第二部分（ 笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分） 第一节∶阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案;使短文连贯完整。 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．A Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共 15小题, 计 20 分） 第一节∶阅读下面A、B、C 三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题, 计15分） 41．A 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A 第二节：根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5 小题, 计5分） 51．D 52．F 53．G 54．C 55．B V. 完成句子∶根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文 【56】good places 【57】make us relaxed/make us feel relaxed 【58】easily find vegetables 【59】in great danger 【60】were filled with/were full of Ⅵ. 短文填空∶用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题, 计10分） 61．them 62．times 63．played 64．is 65．opened 66．more 67．hard 68．Luckily 69．teach 70．feeling Ⅶ. 任务型阅读∶阅读下面材料, 根据材料内容, 完成下列各题。（共5小题;计10分） 71．example 72．have wild imaginings 73．improve health and creativity 74．inspires 75．beneficial Ⅷ. 补全对话（共 5 小题, 计 5分） 76．What are you doing 77．What does AI stand for 78．What can they do 79．Yes, you can 80．I agree with you IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分） Dear David, I’m glad to know that you are interested in learning Chinese. Here’s some advice on how to learn Chinese well. First, do more reading. You can start with simple Chinese-language stories or newspapers. It can improve your vocabulary and comprehension. Second, keep Chinese diaries. This is a great way to practice writing and express your thoughts in Chinese. Third, watch Chinese programs. It helps with listening and speaking skills, and you can also learn about Chinese culture. Fourth, listen to some Chinese songs. The beautiful melodies and lyrics can make learning fun. In addition, don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Practice makes perfect. I hope these pieces of advice will be helpful for your Chinese learning. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$g95 2025年中考英语考场仿真模拟卷（陕西卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标记 条码 粘贴 处 准考证号： 注意事项 L.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使月2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 听力部分1.听选答案（共15小题：1-10每小题1分，11-15每小题2分，满分20分） 1AJ[BIICIIDI 6.AI[BIICIID] 11A][BIICI[D] 21AJ[BIICIID] 7AIIBIICIIDI 12AJIBJ[CID] 3[AJ[B]ICI[D] 8[A]BICIID] 13[AJ[B]ICI[D] 4AIIBIICIIDI .AIIBIICIID] 14A]BIICID] 51AJIBICIIDI 10.[A]IBIICID] 151AJIBIICIDI Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分) 21AJIB]ICIID] 261AJIBIICIID] 31[A]IBJICIID] 31AJIBIIC]ID] 22AJIBJICIID] 27AIIBIICHID] 32[AJIBJICJID] 37AJIBJICIID] 23.[A]IB]ICI[D] 281A]IB][CI[D] 33.[AIIB]IC][D] 38JAJ[BIICIID] 24AJIBJICJID] 29[A][BJICIID] 34.[A]IBI[CI[D] 39JAJIBIICIID] 251AJIBIICIIDI 30.[AJ[B]ICIIDI 35.JAIIBI[CIID] 40.JAJIBIICIID] IV.阅读理解(41-50：每小题1.5分，满分15分。5155每题1分，计5分，共20分) 41A]IBIICIID] 46.[A]IB]ICIID] 5LAJBIICIIDIIEJIFIIGI 42AJIBJICI[D] 47AJIBIICIIDI 521AJ[BIICI[DIIEJIFIIGI 43.A]IB]ICI[DI 48[AJIBIICI[D] 531AJ[BIICIID]IEJIFJ[G] 44AJIB]ICIIDI 4[AIIBIICIIDI 54AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFIIGI 45.[A][B]ICI[D] 50.[A][B][CI[D] 51AJIBI[CJ[DJIEJ[FIIG] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 16 17. 18 19 20 V完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56 57 58 59 60 L.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 61. 62 63 64. 65 66 67 68 69 70 VL.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 71. 72 73. 74. 75 VⅢ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 76 77. 78. 19 80 K.书面表达（满分15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 【决胜中考 ◆◆陕西卷】 2025年中考英语考场仿真密卷 （满分：120分；考试时间：120分钟） 考生须知： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。 4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题,计20分） 第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题,计10分） 1. A．David’s. B．Sarah’s. C．Linda’s. 2. A．An engineer. B．A scientist. C．A player. 3. A．It’s sunny. B．It’s rainy. C．It’s cloudy. 4. A．For three hours. B．For four hours. C．For five hours. 5. A．To do his homework. B．To look after his mother. C．To go swimming. 6. A．The weather and the food. B．The weather and the history. C．The food and the history. 7. A．By plane. B．By ship. C．By car. 8. A．He was ill. B．His mother was ill. C．He studied all day. 9. A．For her book. B．For her help. C．For her lesson. 10．A．To make friends with him. B．To find someone to play a game with. C．To let him know when the book arrives. 第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题,计10分） 听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。 11．How old is Lucy’s grandfather now? A．80. B．82. C．84. 12．How did the family ask Lucy’s grandfather’s friends to help? A．By sending letters. B．By making calls. C．By paying visits. 听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。 13．What is the weather like now? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 14．Which building has blue walls? A．The museum. B．The train station. C．The shopping center. 15．What will the speakers do next? A．Visit the museum. B．Take the train. C．Enjoy local food. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．To make students better, the school will invite Nancy White to give a speech. 17．The speech will start at two o’clock this afternoon. 18．Students will be given minutes to ask what they are interested in after the speech. 19．The speaker thinks the movie will move and students a lot. 20．Students should remember to take their pens and . 第二部分（ 笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分） 第一节∶阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案;使短文连贯完整。 When we first moved here, we didn’t have a garden. Mike and I talked about making a large vegetable garden somewhere in our yard, but we 21 agree on where. Before we went ahead and dug up the grass, we spent some time thinking about 22 work best. At last, we chose an old sandbox (沙坑) in our front yard to become our garden. We asked many people what we should do 23 this sandbox into a garden. And they gave us lots of 24 . My sister was the most knowledgeable and always played 25 important role to lead our activities, so we listened mostly to her. At first, Mike made a wood fence (栅栏) and I painted it 26 the kids. We chose a darker color 27 it would fit our light grey house. Next, we dug 17 holes and filled them with soil. It was still too cold to plant anything, so for days I just stared out the window at these holes. I advised to fill those holes back and dig new ones. This time we ended up with ten. Much 28 . Over the next few weeks, many things 29 in my garden. I started by planting green onion. But I was too excited and planted it too early. Right away it was clear that it wasn’t going to survive. Then my next-door neighbor 30 me red roses to put in my garden. A few days later we went to a greenhouse and came back not with green onion but peppers, tomatoes and so on. I love the way it turned out. This garden will always remind me of my sister. 21．A．could B．couldn’t C．should D．shouldn’t 22．A．what would it B．what it would C．where would it D．where it would 23．A．turn B．turning C．to turn D．turned 24．A．idea B．ideas C．dream D．dreams 25．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 26．A．with B．for C．from D．about 27．A．when B．because C．unless D．after 28．A．good B．well C．better D．best 29．A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 30．A．gives B．gave C．will give D．is giving 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Dad, Your letter was a sweet surprise. As I read it, I kept 31 how much your support had helped me grow. Thank you for writing to me—it made me feel lucky to have you as my dad. I’m glad you liked what I did for my classmate. To tell the truth, I didn’t think it was something 32 —it just felt like the right thing to do. When I saw her having 33 with math. I remembered how hard it was for me, too. Although sometimes I had to 34 my plan to learn things, I felt happy when I saw her get confidence (自信) again. Your pride in me means so much. Being a teenager can be confusing (困惑的) sometimes, but your advice always helps. I’m surprised that my actions made 35 in our class want to help each other, too. It shows that even small kind acts can make a 36 difference than we think. It feels like yesterday when you drove me to my 37 day of school, telling me not to be scared. So I introduced myself to my new teacher and classmates confidently. Now, as I get ready for high school, I remember 38 you taught me before and I will work hard, help my community and serve my country. The future seems scary, but your love can help me do everything 39 . I’ll try my best to make you proud—not just in school, but by being a good person. Thank you, Dad, for 40 believing in me even when I don’t. Your advice helps me, and your love keeps me going. I hope to make you proud not by doing big things, but by being kind and honest every day. With love, Emily 31．A．thinking about B．worrying about C．caring about D．hearing about 32．A．normal B．special C．easy D．lucky 33．A．fun B．difficulty C．interest D．success 34．A．put away B．put up C．put off D．put out 35．A．the other B．another C．other D．others 36．A．better B．worse C．bigger D．smaller 37．A．first B．second C．third D．last 38．A．that B．what C．when D．why 39．A．fairly B．carefully C．politely D．bravely 40．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共 15小题, 计 20 分） 第一节∶阅读下面A、B、C 三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题, 计15分） A E-wasteElectronic waste (e-waste) comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on. How much e-waste has been produced? There is too much e-waste on the earth. In the past ten years, 506.5 Mt of e-waste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 50,149 Eiffel Towers. What can we do with e-waste?E-waste is harmful to the environment. Repeat the three words in our life: reduce, reuse and recycle. Here are some examples. ◆Quadloop created solar lanterns with e-waste. ◆Mixed Reality Lab designed educational toys with e-waste for poor kids. ◆Junichi Kawanishi turned about 79,000 tons of e-waste into medals. ◆Alex Lin recycled about 136 tons of broken computers into ones that can be used again. 41．In 2022, how much e-waste was produced in the world? A．59.4 Mt. B．53.6 Mt. C．48.2 Mt. D．39.8 Mt. 42．What did Alex Lin do with e-waste? A．He made medals. B．He created lanterns. C．He designed toys. D．He recycled computers. 43．In which part of a website can we read the page? A．Food. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Environment. B Sugar painting is made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to enjoy. Since the Warring States Period, people had different ways of making sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, people improved skills of sugar making. So sugar could go into common people’s homes. In the Ming Dynasty, sugar painting first came out. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting became popular. Sugar painting is different from other paintings. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Syrup may become hard if it cools, so the painters have to make the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is finished. However, it’s a ________ that this art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, only a few old sugar painters are willing (愿意) to pass on this kind of art. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has entered people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual (精神的) support of people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. So we Chinese should remember, miss and pass on the art till forever. 44．When did sugar painting appear? A．In the Warring States Period. B．In the Tang Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In the Qing Dynasty. 45．Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A．To avoid syrup becoming hard. B．To save syrup. C．To reduce people’s waiting time. D．To show their skills. 46．Which is the right word for the place marked “________”? A．wish B．luck C．trade D．pity 47．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Sugar painting was popular in the Qing Dynasty. B．Sugar painters use syrup as the material to make sugar paintings. C．Many sugar painters want to pass on the art. D．Sugar painting has entered people’s daily lives. C Space tourism (太空旅游业) is no longer a thing of science fiction. There are lots of companies planning to send people into space in the next few years. Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space. So far, it has had over 100 customers. And in April, 2022, it sent 4 people into space. Now, what can space tourists do while in space? Here are some examples. See the Earth from Space Seeing the Earth from a distance has always been a dream. It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder (which is also why people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on the earth). Stay in a Space Hotel Hotels are directly connected with tourism, right? So if there’s space tourism, there might also be space hotels up soon. Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their “space hotel”, which would hold up to 6 people at a time. Eat in Space Eating is not easy in space. Even drinking water is difficult. And you aren’t allowed to burp (打嗝) in space! Because bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous to leave them around. Visit the Moon and Other Planets Space tourism companies are racing to launch (发射) the first tourist flight to the moon. Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the moon, we will probably see it in our lifetime. And who knows, maybe we’ll even see hotels on the moon. With the industry rapidly developing, space tourism is around the corner, and it might come much faster than we think. Who knows what the future might be like? Will you be the next person to travel to space? 48．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Space X sent 2 people into space in April, 2024. B．Orion Span has already built six space hotels. C．Eating in space is easier than it is on the earth. D．Common people may visit the moon in their lifetime. 49．The underlined words “them” refers to “_______”. A．mouths B．bubbles C．foods D．drinks 50．The text is probably from the _______ part in a magazine. A．travel B．health C．sports D．education 第二节：根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5 小题, 计5分） When learning English, some students may find it difficult to improve their listening. Here are some tips. 51 . Relax yourself 52 . You need to relax. This will help you with your listening. Listen carefully to the first sentence The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. For example, if, at the beginning, you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter say...” 53 . Think when you’re listening 54 . For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened? When, where and how? What was the result and what did the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better. 55 It’s important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings, and how the scientists got their results. This is also helpful to your listening. A．Pay attention to key words B．Listen to important facts C．When you’re listening, try to do some thinking D．Maybe they can help you in one way or another E．This is especially helpful to improve your listening skills F．Before you start listening to something, don’t get excited or nervous G．you know you will hear a piece of news, not a children’s story, or a science report V. 完成句子∶根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文 56．公园是休闲的好地方。 Parks are to have fun. 57．新鲜的空气和明媚的阳光能使我们感到放松。 The fresh air and bright sunshine can . 58．这个老太太在市场上能轻易地找到又便宜又好的蔬菜。 The old woman can that are both cheap and good in the market. 59．当十岁的亮亮一个人在海上划船的时候，他处在极大的危险中。 When 10-year-old Liangliang rowed a boat alone in the sea, he was . 60．当她在大会上读到妈妈写给她的信的时候，她的眼中满是泪水。 When she read the letter from her mom in the meeting, her eyes tears. Ⅵ. 短文填空∶用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题, 计10分） teach   much   lucky   be   open   hard   feel   they   play   time While the mobile Internet is changing the way we live, more and more old people in China are getting in on the digital world. Yang Su is among 61 . He is both a pianist of Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra (交响乐团) and a 61-year-old professional vlogger (视频博主). With more than 2.3 million followers on China’s famous short video app Douyin, his videos have been watched by over 1 million 62 . “Three years ago, my son put a short video of me playing the piano at home on Douyin, and hours later it was 63 over 1 million times,” Yang remembered. However, it 64 not easy for him to learn how to film a video. He needs to play through the music since he doesn’t know how to edit (编辑) and cut clips. His child helps him a lot later. “The Internet has 65 the door to a new world,” Yang said. Do other old people get used to the digital world like Yang? Ding Qiulin is a 73-year-old man from Hunan. “I got my smartphone 66 than one year ago, but I only use WeChat for video calls,” he said. Ding finds it 67 to learn to use other apps. 68 , younger people are building a bridge between the digital world and the old. Luo Xu, a post-90s volunteer, joined a non-profit organization in Beijing to 69 old people how to use the Internet. “While I am helping people aged between 50 and 90 years old, I have a strong 70 of pleasure,” Luo said. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读∶阅读下面材料, 根据材料内容, 完成下列各题。（共5小题;计10分） 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。 When the famous scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years old, he imagined himself riding alongside a beam (束) of light. He used this picture in mind to help him when working out the “theory of relativity (相对论) “. “Imagination is more important than knowledge,” said Einstein. Daydreaming, called “thought experiments” by Einstein, can make you have wild imaginings, like flying around in space. It lets your mind walk slowly around ideas, memories and experiences that aren’t happening right now. It means thinking ahead to a holiday or remembering how much you enjoyed a birthday party. According to China’s health authorities (权威机构) , daydreaming for a while each day can improve your health and creativity. Disappearing into a daydream lets your mind escape when things are difficult. It helps you deal with worries and fears. For example, imagining how you’re going to speak up in class is like practicing the scene in your head, which can make you feel calmer. Daydreaming also inspires creativity and lets you find new worlds where there are no limits (限制) to what you can do or who you are. Guo Qiang, an expert in thoughts and feelings, thinks we should all make time to daydream. “Thinking for pleasure can be a powerful tool to shape our feelings,” he said. However, try not to let your mind be absent when you need to focus in class or cross the road. Instead, find a time when you don’t have to focus on anything, like going for a walk or brushing your teeth. Guo suggests you can start by focusing on a happy memory or imagining a future success, like scoring a goal in the World Cup. To encourage creativity, think about interesting ideas and see where your mind takes you. Research shows that people often come up with more solutions to problems after they’ve taken a break. So next time you’re stuck with homework, stop for a moment and see where your daydreams take you. 71．How did the writer start the passage? The writer did it by giving a(n) about the scientist Albert Einstein. 72．What can daydream make people do? They can make people . 73．How can it help us to daydream for a while each day? Daydreaming for a while each day can help to . 74．Which English word in the passage means “激励, 鼓舞”? It’s “ ” 75．What does the writer think of daydreaming? He thinks it is . Ⅷ. 补全对话（共 5 小题, 计 5分） 根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。 Li Ming: Hi, Tom. 76 ? Tom: I’m reading a science fiction about AI. Li Ming: AI? 77 ? Tom: It stands for Artificial Intelligence. You know, AI has been widely used in many fields. Li Ming: 78 ? Tom: They can do a lot of things. Some people have already started to use AI to write computer programme. Li Ming: Can I use AI to help me with my homework? Tom: 79 . But remember to use it wisely. It can help you with your homework, but it can’t help you learn. Li Ming: 80 . We can’t depend too much on AI. Thanks for sharing with me. Tom: My pleasure. IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分） 81．随着中国经济的发展和文化的传播，全球出现了“汉语热”的现象。假设你是李华，你的笔友David 发来电子邮件，他热衷于学习汉语。请你结合以下提示内容，用英语给David发一封电子邮件，给他提几点学习汉语的建议。 How to Learn Chinese Well? ◆Do more reading ◆Keep Chinese diaries ◆Watch Chinese programs ◆Listen to some Chinese songs ◆… 要求：1.格式正确，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 3.词数：不少于70。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共12页） 试题 第8页（共12页） 试题 第5页（共12页） 试题 第6页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【决胜中考 ◆◆ 陕西卷】 2025年中考英语考场仿真密卷 （满分：120分；考试时间：120分钟） 考生须知： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。 4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题,计20分） 第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题,计10分） 1． A．David’s. B．Sarah’s. C．Linda’s. 【答案】C 【原文】A: David, do you know whose book this is? B: Harry Potter. It must belong to Linda. J.K. Rolling is her favorite writer. Question: Whose book is it? 2． A．An engineer. B．A scientist. C．A player. 【答案】C 【原文】A: I want to be an engineer and Mary wants to be a scientist. How about you, Eric? B: Actually I want to be a ping-pong player like Wang Chuqin. Question: What does the boy want to be? 3． A．It’s sunny. B．It’s rainy. C．It’s cloudy. 【答案】B 【原文】A: It’s raining now. We have to stay at home. B: Don’t be sad. The weather reporter says it will be sunny tomorrow. We can go for a picnic then. Question: How is the weather now? 4． A．For three hours. B．For four hours. C．For five hours. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Dad, it’s six o’clock. Can I hang out with my friends? M: Sure, but you must come back by ten o’clock. Q: How long can the girl hang out? 5． A．To do his homework. B．To look after his mother. C．To go swimming. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Rick, let’s go swimming tomorrow. B: Sorry, I can’t. I have to look after my mother. She is ill in bed. Question: What is the boy going to do tomorrow? 6． A．The weather and the food. B．The weather and the history. C．The food and the history. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Hi, Ya Feng. Where is your hometown? B: Ankang. It’s famous for the good weather and delicious food. Question: What is the boy’s hometown known for? 7． A．By plane. B．By ship. C．By car. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Will you fly to Shanghai tomorrow? M: No, I plan to drive there. Q: How will the man go to Shanghai tomorrow? 8． A．He was ill. B．His mother was ill. C．He studied all day. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Alan, you didn’t come to the party. Did you study at home all day yesterday? M: No. My mum was ill and I looked after her in the hospital. Q: Why didn’t Alan go to the party? 9． A．For her book. B．For her help. C．For her lesson. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Good job, Jim! Your speech was excellent! M: Thank you, Ms. Ma. I couldn’t have done it without your help. Q: What does Jim thank Ms. Ma for? 10． A．To make friends with him. B．To find someone to play a game with. C．To let him know when the book arrives. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Welcome to our bookstore. Can I help you? M: Hi, I’m looking for a book called The Last Game. W: Sorry, we sold the last one yesterday. But if you give me your phone number, we can let you know when we get more copies of the book. Q: Why does the woman ask the man for his phone number? 第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题,计10分） 听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。 11．How old is Lucy’s grandfather now? A．80. B．82. C．84. 12．How did the family ask Lucy’s grandfather’s friends to help? A．By sending letters. B．By making calls. C．By paying visits. 【答案】11．B 12．A 【原文】My name is Lucy. Two years ago, my grandfather was going to turn 80. My family discussed what the best way to celebrate was. We wanted to give him a special book. We sent letters to his friends and asked them to help send a letter with something that they shared with my grandfather. They sent us letters with poems, stories and pictures. We made them a book and surprised my grandfather on the morning of his birthday. He was so moved. 听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。 13．What is the weather like now? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 14．Which building has blue walls? A．The museum. B．The train station. C．The shopping center. 15．What will the speakers do next? A．Visit the museum. B．Take the train. C．Enjoy local food. 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．C 【原文】W: What a hot day! M: Exactly. It is surprisingly hot and sunny. What would you like to visit next? We can either go to the museum or the famous train station. W: I hear there’re hundreds of paintings in the museum. We can spend a whole day there tomorrow. M: The train station is close to the museum. Then we can visit it tomorrow as well. W: Good idea. Now, I’d like to have a look at the building over there. M: The one with blue walls? Haha, that’s a big shopping center. There’s much local food on the top floor. W: Speaking of food, I’m feeling a bit hungry. M: OK. We can stop and get something to eat. Maybe it’s cool inside. W: Wow. That’s nice. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．To make students better, the school will invite Nancy White to give a speech. 17．The speech will start at two o’clock this afternoon. 18．Students will be given minutes to ask what they are interested in after the speech. 19．The speaker thinks the movie will move and students a lot. 20．Students should remember to take their pens and . 【答案】16．learn English 17．Friday 18．15/fifteen 19．encourage 20．notebooks 【原文】Hello, boys and girls. May I have your attention, please? I’ve got exciting news for you. In order to make us learn English better, we’ve invited Nancy White, a great American history teacher to give us a speech on American culture through the Internet. The speech will start at two o’clock this Friday afternoon in Room 201 of the classroom building. After the speech, you’ll be given fifteen minutes to ask what you’re interested in. Then there will be an English film called Forrest Gump. And it will last for 142 minutes. It’s a great movie that will move and encourage you a lot. You are sure to enjoy it. Remember, take your pens and notebooks to take notes. Please be there on time and follow the rules. One more thing is that your classes on Friday afternoon will be canceled. That’s all. Thank you. 第二部分（ 笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分） 第一节∶阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案;使短文连贯完整。 When we first moved here, we didn’t have a garden. Mike and I talked about making a large vegetable garden somewhere in our yard, but we 21 agree on where. Before we went ahead and dug up the grass, we spent some time thinking about 22 work best. At last, we chose an old sandbox (沙坑) in our front yard to become our garden. We asked many people what we should do 23 this sandbox into a garden. And they gave us lots of 24 . My sister was the most knowledgeable and always played 25 important role to lead our activities, so we listened mostly to her. At first, Mike made a wood fence (栅栏) and I painted it 26 the kids. We chose a darker color 27 it would fit our light grey house. Next, we dug 17 holes and filled them with soil. It was still too cold to plant anything, so for days I just stared out the window at these holes. I advised to fill those holes back and dig new ones. This time we ended up with ten. Much 28 . Over the next few weeks, many things 29 in my garden. I started by planting green onion. But I was too excited and planted it too early. Right away it was clear that it wasn’t going to survive. Then my next-door neighbor 30 me red roses to put in my garden. A few days later we went to a greenhouse and came back not with green onion but peppers, tomatoes and so on. I love the way it turned out. This garden will always remind me of my sister. 21．A．could B．couldn’t C．should D．shouldn’t 22．A．what would it B．what it would C．where would it D．where it would 23．A．turn B．turning C．to turn D．turned 24．A．idea B．ideas C．dream D．dreams 25．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 26．A．with B．for C．from D．about 27．A．when B．because C．unless D．after 28．A．good B．well C．better D．best 29．A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 30．A．gives B．gave C．will give D．is giving 【答案】 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者把自己的前院变成一个种蔬菜和鲜花的花园的经历。 21．句意：迈克和我讨论过在我们家院子的某个地方建一个大菜园，但我们对在哪里建没有达成一致意见。 could能；couldn’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“but we...agree on where”可知，对在哪里建没有达成一致意见，故选B。 22．句意：在我们开始挖草之前，我们花了一些时间考虑在哪里挖草最好。 what would it疑问语序；what it would陈述语序；where would it疑问语序；where it would陈述语序。根据“we spent some time thinking about...work best”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，结合“At last, we chose an old sandbox (沙坑) in our front yard to become our garden.”可知，是考虑在哪里挖草。故选D。 23．句意：我们问了很多人我们应该怎么做才能把这个沙盒变成一个花园。 turn动词原形；turning动名词/现在分词；to turn动词不定式；turned动词过去式/过去分词。根据“We asked many people what we should do...this sandbox into a garden.”可知，此处应使用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 24．句意：他们给了我们很多想法。 idea想法，名词单数；ideas想法，名词复数；dream梦想，名词单数；dreams梦想，名词复数。根据“We asked many people what we should do...this sandbox into a garden. And they gave us lots of...”可知，问了很多人，给了很多想法。故选B。 25．句意：我姐姐是最有知识的，总是在我们的活动中扮演重要的角色，所以我们主要听她的。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。play an important role“扮演重要的角色”，固定短语，故选B。 26．句意：起初，迈克做了一个木栅栏，我和孩子们一起涂颜色。 with和；for为了；from从；about关于。根据“I painted it...the kids”可知，和孩子们一起涂颜色，故选A。 27．句意：我们选择了深一点的颜色，因为它与我们浅灰色的房子很相配。 when当……时；because因为；unless除非；after在……之后。“it would fit our light grey house”是“We chose a darker color”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 28．句意：好多了。 good好的；well好地；better更好；best最好。“Much”修饰比较级，故选C。 29．句意：在接下来的几个星期里，我的花园里种了很多东西。 plant一般现在时；planted一般过去时；are planted一般现在时的被动语态；were planted一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 30．句意：然后，我的隔壁邻居给了我红玫瑰，让我种在花园里。 gives一般现在时；gave一般过去时；will give一般将来时；is giving现在进行时。本句时态是一般过去时，故选B。 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Dad, Your letter was a sweet surprise. As I read it, I kept 31 how much your support had helped me grow. Thank you for writing to me—it made me feel lucky to have you as my dad. I’m glad you liked what I did for my classmate. To tell the truth, I didn’t think it was something 32 —it just felt like the right thing to do. When I saw her having 33 with math. I remembered how hard it was for me, too. Although sometimes I had to 34 my plan to learn things, I felt happy when I saw her get confidence (自信) again. Your pride in me means so much. Being a teenager can be confusing (困惑的) sometimes, but your advice always helps. I’m surprised that my actions made 35 in our class want to help each other, too. It shows that even small kind acts can make a 36 difference than we think. It feels like yesterday when you drove me to my 37 day of school, telling me not to be scared. So I introduced myself to my new teacher and classmates confidently. Now, as I get ready for high school, I remember 38 you taught me before and I will work hard, help my community and serve my country. The future seems scary, but your love can help me do everything 39 . I’ll try my best to make you proud—not just in school, but by being a good person. Thank you, Dad, for 40 believing in me even when I don’t. Your advice helps me, and your love keeps me going. I hope to make you proud not by doing big things, but by being kind and honest every day. With love, Emily 31．A．thinking about B．worrying about C．caring about D．hearing about 32．A．normal B．special C．easy D．lucky 33．A．fun B．difficulty C．interest D．success 34．A．put away B．put up C．put off D．put out 35．A．the other B．another C．other D．others 36．A．better B．worse C．bigger D．smaller 37．A．first B．second C．third D．last 38．A．that B．what C．when D．why 39．A．fairly B．carefully C．politely D．bravely 40．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 【答案】 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文是Emily写给父亲的信，感谢父亲的支持和爱，回忆成长中的点滴，并表达对未来努力的决心。 31．句意：当我读信时，我一直在思考您的支持对我的成长帮助有多大。 thinking about思考，考虑；worrying about担心；caring about关心；hearing about听说。根据“As I read it, I kept ... how much your support had helped me grow.”可知，这里表示当我读信时，我一直在思考您的支持对我的成长帮助有多大，这里是思考父亲支持的作用。故选A。 32．句意：说实话，我不觉得这是什么特别的事 —— 这只是感觉像是正确的事情去做。 normal正常的；special特别的；easy容易的；lucky幸运的。根据“it just felt like the right thing to do”可知，作者不认为自己为同学做的事是“特别的”。故选B。 33．句意：当我看到她在数学上有困难时，我想起对我来说曾经也多么困难。 fun乐趣；difficulty困难；interest兴趣；success成功。根据“how hard it was for me, too”可知，作者看到同学在数学上有“困难”。have difficulty with sth.是固定搭配，表示“在某方面有困难”。故选B。 34．句意：虽然有时我不得不推迟自己学习的计划，但当我看到她再次获得自信时，我感到很高兴。 put away放好，储存；put up张贴，举起；put off推迟；put out扑灭。根据“Although sometimes I had to ... my plan to learn things, I felt happy when I saw her get confidence (自信) again.”可知，这里表示作者为了帮助同学，有时不得不推迟自己学习的计划。故选C。 35．句意：我很惊讶，我的行为也让班里其他人想要互相帮助。 the other两者中的另一个；another另一个（泛指）；other其他的；others其他的人或物。根据“I’m surprised that my actions made ... in our class want to help each other, too”可知，这里表示我的行为也让班里其他人想要互相帮助，后面没有名词，所以用others。故选D。 36．句意：这表明，即使是小小的善举，也能产生比我们想象中更大的影响。 better更好的；worse更坏的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的。根据“It shows that even small kind acts can make a ... difference than we think.”可知，这里表示即使是小小的善举，也能产生比我们想象中更大的影响。故选C。 37．句意：感觉就像昨天您开车送我去学校的第一天，告诉我不要害怕。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“introduced myself to my new teacher and classmates confidently”可知，是父亲开车送作者去学校的“第一天”。故选A。 38．句意：现在，当我为高中做准备时，我记得您以前教我的东西，我会努力学习，帮助我的社区，为我的国家服务。 that（在宾语从句中不充当成分，无实际词义）；what（在宾语从句中可作宾语，……的事物）；when（在宾语从句中作时间状语，什么时候）；why（在宾语从句中作原因状语，为什么）。根据“Now, as I get ready for high school, I remember ... you taught me before and I will work hard, help my community and serve my country.”可知，这里表示我记得您以前教我的东西，这里是一个宾语从句，从句中“taught me”缺少宾语，what可以在宾语从句中作宾语。故选B。 39．句意：未来看起来很可怕，但您的爱能帮助我勇敢地做每一件事。 fairly相当地；carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；bravely勇敢地。根据“The future seems scary, but your love can help me do everything ...”可知，这里表示父亲的爱能帮助我勇敢地做每一件事。故选D。 40．句意：爸爸，感谢您即使在我不相信自己的时候也总是相信我。 always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Thank you, Dad, for ... believing in me even when I don’t.”可知，这里表示感谢您即使在我不相信自己的时候也总是相信我。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共 15小题, 计 20 分） 第一节∶阅读下面A、B、C 三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题, 计15分） A E-wasteElectronic waste (e-waste) comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on. How much e-waste has been produced? There is too much e-waste on the earth. In the past ten years, 506.5 Mt of e-waste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 50,149 Eiffel Towers. What can we do with e-waste?E-waste is harmful to the environment. Repeat the three words in our life: reduce, reuse and recycle. Here are some examples. ◆Quadloop created solar lanterns with e-waste. ◆Mixed Reality Lab designed educational toys with e-waste for poor kids. ◆Junichi Kawanishi turned about 79,000 tons of e-waste into medals. ◆Alex Lin recycled about 136 tons of broken computers into ones that can be used again. 41．In 2022, how much e-waste was produced in the world? A．59.4 Mt. B．53.6 Mt. C．48.2 Mt. D．39.8 Mt. 42．What did Alex Lin do with e-waste? A．He made medals. B．He created lanterns. C．He designed toys. D．He recycled computers. 43．In which part of a website can we read the page? A．Food. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Environment. 【答案】41．A 42．D 43．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了电子垃圾问题很严重，并介绍了如何处理电子垃圾。 41．细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，2022年共生产了5940万吨电子垃圾。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“Alex Lin recycled about 136 tons of broken computers into ones that can be used again.”可知，Alex Lin将大约136吨的废旧电脑回收并使其能够再次使用。故选D。 43．推理判断题。根据题干内容，文章主要讨论了电子垃圾的产生、影响及处理方法，这些内容与环境保护相关。因此，最可能出现在网站的“Environment”部分。故选D。 B Sugar painting is made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to enjoy. Since the Warring States Period, people had different ways of making sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, people improved skills of sugar making. So sugar could go into common people’s homes. In the Ming Dynasty, sugar painting first came out. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting became popular. Sugar painting is different from other paintings. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Syrup may become hard if it cools, so the painters have to make the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is finished. However, it’s a ________ that this art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, only a few old sugar painters are willing (愿意) to pass on this kind of art. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has entered people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual (精神的) support of people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. So we Chinese should remember, miss and pass on the art till forever. 44．When did sugar painting appear? A．In the Warring States Period. B．In the Tang Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In the Qing Dynasty. 45．Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A．To avoid syrup becoming hard. B．To save syrup. C．To reduce people’s waiting time. D．To show their skills. 46．Which is the right word for the place marked “________”? A．wish B．luck C．trade D．pity 47．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Sugar painting was popular in the Qing Dynasty. B．Sugar painters use syrup as the material to make sugar paintings. C．Many sugar painters want to pass on the art. D．Sugar painting has entered people’s daily lives. 【答案】44．C 45．A 46．D 47．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种中国传统艺术形式兼小吃——糖画。              44．细节理解题。根据“In the Ming Dynasty, sugar painting first came out.”可知糖画出现于明朝。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据“Syrup may become hard if it cools, so the painters have to make the work very quickly.”可知糖画师需要快速完成作品是为了避免糖浆变硬。故选A。 46．词句猜测题。根据“However, it’s a...that this art is dying recently.”可知此处表达的是对这种艺术形式逐渐消亡的遗憾。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据“only a few old sugar painters are willing to pass on this kind of art.”可知只有少数老糖画师愿意传承这门艺术，因此“许多糖画师愿意传承这门艺术”是不正确的。故选C。 C Space tourism (太空旅游业) is no longer a thing of science fiction. There are lots of companies planning to send people into space in the next few years. Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space. So far, it has had over 100 customers. And in April, 2022, it sent 4 people into space. Now, what can space tourists do while in space? Here are some examples. See the Earth from Space Seeing the Earth from a distance has always been a dream. It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder (which is also why people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on the earth). Stay in a Space Hotel Hotels are directly connected with tourism, right? So if there’s space tourism, there might also be space hotels up soon. Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their “space hotel”, which would hold up to 6 people at a time. Eat in Space Eating is not easy in space. Even drinking water is difficult. And you aren’t allowed to burp (打嗝) in space! Because bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous to leave them around. Visit the Moon and Other Planets Space tourism companies are racing to launch (发射) the first tourist flight to the moon. Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the moon, we will probably see it in our lifetime. And who knows, maybe we’ll even see hotels on the moon. With the industry rapidly developing, space tourism is around the corner, and it might come much faster than we think. Who knows what the future might be like? Will you be the next person to travel to space? 48．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Space X sent 2 people into space in April, 2024. B．Orion Span has already built six space hotels. C．Eating in space is easier than it is on the earth. D．Common people may visit the moon in their lifetime. 49．The underlined words “them” refers to “_______”. A．mouths B．bubbles C．foods D．drinks 50．The text is probably from the _______ part in a magazine. A．travel B．health C．sports D．education 【答案】48．D 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了太空旅游的现状和未来发展。 48．细节理解题。根据“Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the moon, we will probably see it in our lifetime.”可知，普通人有可能在有生之年访问月球，选项D正确。故选D。 49．词义猜测题。根据“And you aren’t allowed to burp in space! Because bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous to leave them around.”可知，“them”是指代前面提到的“bubbles”。故选B。 50．推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是太空旅行，因此最可能出现在杂志的旅游部分，故选A。 第二节：根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5 小题, 计5分） When learning English, some students may find it difficult to improve their listening. Here are some tips. 51 . Relax yourself 52 . You need to relax. This will help you with your listening. Listen carefully to the first sentence The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. For example, if, at the beginning, you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter say...” 53 . Think when you’re listening 54 . For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened? When, where and how? What was the result and what did the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better. 55 It’s important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings, and how the scientists got their results. This is also helpful to your listening. A．Pay attention to key words B．Listen to important facts C．When you’re listening, try to do some thinking D．Maybe they can help you in one way or another E．This is especially helpful to improve your listening skills F．Before you start listening to something, don’t get excited or nervous G．you know you will hear a piece of news, not a children’s story, or a science report 【答案】51．D 52．F 53．G 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了提高英语听力的方法。 51．根据“When learning English, some students may find it difficult to improve their listening. Here are some tips”可知，此处总体介绍提高英语听力的方法。选项D“也许它们能以某种方式帮助你”符合语境。故选D。 52．根据“You need to relax.”可知，应该要放松，不能紧张，选项F“在你开始听东西之前，不要兴奋或紧张”符合语境。故选F。 53．根据“Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter say”以及“Listen carefully to the first sentence”可知，注意听第一句话就会得到重要信息。选项G“你知道你会听到一条新闻，而不是儿童故事或科学报告”符合语境。故选G。 54．根据“For example, you can think of the following questions”可知，在听的时候，要善于思考。选项C“当你在听的时候，试着思考”符合语境。故选C。 55．根据“It’s important for you to remember some important facts.”可知，要听一些重要的事实。选项B“倾听重要的事实”符合语境。故选B。 V. 完成句子∶根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文 56．公园是休闲的好地方。 Parks are to have fun. 【答案】good places 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“好地方”。“good place”为“好地方”；根据“Parks are”可知，此处填名词复数。故填good places。 57．新鲜的空气和明媚的阳光能使我们感到放松。 The fresh air and bright sunshine can . 【答案】make us relaxed/make us feel relaxed 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知空格处缺“使我们感到放松”。“make sb. do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”，“feel relaxed”表示“感到放松”/make sb. adj.“使某人感到怎么样”，relaxed“放松的”；情态动词“can”后填动词原形。故填make us relaxed/make us feel relaxed。 58．这个老太太在市场上能轻易地找到又便宜又好的蔬菜。 The old woman can that are both cheap and good in the market. 【答案】easily find vegetables 【详解】原句中文强调“能轻易地找到”，find强调“寻找并发现”的结果，符合“找到”的语境，情态动词can后用动词原形，副词easily“容易地”修饰动词，easily放在情态动词can和实义动词find之间，名词vegetable“蔬菜”用复数表泛指。故填easily find vegetables。 59．当十岁的亮亮一个人在海上划船的时候，他处在极大的危险中。 When 10-year-old Liangliang rowed a boat alone in the sea, he was . 【答案】in great danger 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处使用in danger表示“处于危险中”，用great表示“巨大的”，形容词修饰名词danger。故填in great danger。 60．当她在大会上读到妈妈写给她的信的时候，她的眼中满是泪水。 When she read the letter from her mom in the meeting, her eyes tears. 【答案】were filled with/were full of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处用be filled with或be full of表示“充满……”；句子时态为一般过去时，her eyes作主语，be动词应用were。故填were filled with/were full of。 Ⅵ. 短文填空∶用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题, 计10分） teach   much   lucky   be   open   hard   feel   they   play   time While the mobile Internet is changing the way we live, more and more old people in China are getting in on the digital world. Yang Su is among 61 . He is both a pianist of Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra (交响乐团) and a 61-year-old professional vlogger (视频博主). With more than 2.3 million followers on China’s famous short video app Douyin, his videos have been watched by over 1 million 62 . “Three years ago, my son put a short video of me playing the piano at home on Douyin, and hours later it was 63 over 1 million times,” Yang remembered. However, it 64 not easy for him to learn how to film a video. He needs to play through the music since he doesn’t know how to edit (编辑) and cut clips. His child helps him a lot later. “The Internet has 65 the door to a new world,” Yang said. Do other old people get used to the digital world like Yang? Ding Qiulin is a 73-year-old man from Hunan. “I got my smartphone 66 than one year ago, but I only use WeChat for video calls,” he said. Ding finds it 67 to learn to use other apps. 68 , younger people are building a bridge between the digital world and the old. Luo Xu, a post-90s volunteer, joined a non-profit organization in Beijing to 69 old people how to use the Internet. “While I am helping people aged between 50 and 90 years old, I have a strong 70 of pleasure,” Luo said. 【答案】 61．them 62．times 63．played 64．is 65．opened 66．more 67．hard 68．Luckily 69．teach 70．feeling 【导语】本文主要讲述了移动互联网对老年人生活的影响。 61．句意：杨苏就是其中之一。根据“While the mobile Internet is changing the way we live, more and more old people in China are getting in on the digital world.”可知，杨苏就是其中之一，they“他们”，空前有介词among，故空处用they的宾格them。故填them。 62．句意：他的视频在中国著名的短视频应用抖音上拥有230多万粉丝，观看次数超过100万次。根据“his videos have been watched by over 1 million…”以及结合备选词可知，此处介绍了他的视频的观看次数，time“次数”符合题意。空前由“1 million”修饰，故空处用名词复数。故填times。 63．句意：三年前，我儿子在抖音上放了一段我在家弹钢琴的短视频，几个小时后播放了100多万次。根据“and hours later it was…over 1 million times,”可知，此处表示“视频被播放”，play“播放”符合题意。根据“was”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态was done。故填played。 64．句意：然而，学习如何拍摄视频对他来说并不容易。根据“it…not easy”可知，空处应该填be动词。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 65．句意：互联网打开了通往新世界的大门。根据“…the door to a new world”并结合备选词可知，此处指“互联网打开了通往新世界的大门”，open“打开”符合题意。根据“has”可知，此处是现在完成时has done。故填opened。 66．句意：我的智能手机是一年多前买的，但我只使用微信进行视频通话。根据“than”可知，此处应该用比较级，more than“超过”符合题意。故填more。 67．句意：丁发现很难学会使用其他应用程序。根据“but I only use WeChat for video calls,”并结合备选词可知，丁发现很难学会使用其他应用程序，hard“困难的”符合题意。故填hard。 68．句意：幸运地是，年轻人正在数字世界和旧世界之间架起一座桥梁。根据“younger people are building a bridge between the digital world and the old”可知，年轻人正在数字世界和旧世界之间架起一座桥梁，这是很幸运的。空处修饰整个句子，应该用lucky的副词luckily，空处位于句首需大写首字母。故填Luckily。 69．句意：罗旭是一名90后志愿者，他加入了北京一家非营利组织，教老年人如何使用互联网。根据“joined a non-profit organization in Beijing to…old people how to use the Internet.”并结合备选词可知，此处指“教老年人使用互联网”，teach“教”符合题意，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填teach。 70．句意：当我帮助年龄在50到90岁之间的人时，我有一种强烈的快乐感。a strong feeling of“强烈的感情”。故填feeling。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读∶阅读下面材料, 根据材料内容, 完成下列各题。（共5小题;计10分） 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。 When the famous scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years old, he imagined himself riding alongside a beam (束) of light. He used this picture in mind to help him when working out the “theory of relativity (相对论) “. “Imagination is more important than knowledge,” said Einstein. Daydreaming, called “thought experiments” by Einstein, can make you have wild imaginings, like flying around in space. It lets your mind walk slowly around ideas, memories and experiences that aren’t happening right now. It means thinking ahead to a holiday or remembering how much you enjoyed a birthday party. According to China’s health authorities (权威机构) , daydreaming for a while each day can improve your health and creativity. Disappearing into a daydream lets your mind escape when things are difficult. It helps you deal with worries and fears. For example, imagining how you’re going to speak up in class is like practicing the scene in your head, which can make you feel calmer. Daydreaming also inspires creativity and lets you find new worlds where there are no limits (限制) to what you can do or who you are. Guo Qiang, an expert in thoughts and feelings, thinks we should all make time to daydream. “Thinking for pleasure can be a powerful tool to shape our feelings,” he said. However, try not to let your mind be absent when you need to focus in class or cross the road. Instead, find a time when you don’t have to focus on anything, like going for a walk or brushing your teeth. Guo suggests you can start by focusing on a happy memory or imagining a future success, like scoring a goal in the World Cup. To encourage creativity, think about interesting ideas and see where your mind takes you. Research shows that people often come up with more solutions to problems after they’ve taken a break. So next time you’re stuck with homework, stop for a moment and see where your daydreams take you. 71．How did the writer start the passage? The writer did it by giving a(n) about the scientist Albert Einstein. 72．What can daydream make people do? They can make people . 73．How can it help us to daydream for a while each day? Daydreaming for a while each day can help to . 74．Which English word in the passage means “激励, 鼓舞”? It’s “ ” 75．What does the writer think of daydreaming? He thinks it is . 【答案】71．example 72．have wild imaginings 73．improve health and creativity 74．inspires 75．beneficial 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了白日梦的益处及其对健康、创造力和情绪管理的积极影响。 71．根据“When the famous scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years old, he imagined himself riding alongside a beam of light.”可知，作者通过爱因斯坦的例子引入文章，example“例子”，a(n)后跟单数名词。故填example。 72．根据“Daydreaming, called ‘thought experiments’ by Einstein, can make you have wild imaginings, like flying around in space.”可知，白日梦可以让人产生奇思妙想，故填have wild imaginings。 73．根据“According to China’s health authorities (权威机构), daydreaming for a while each day can improve your health and creativity.”可知，每天做一会儿白日梦有助于提高健康和创造力， improve your health and creativity“提高健康和创造力”，to后跟动词原形构成不定式。故填improve health and creativity。 74．根据“Daydreaming also inspires creativity and lets you find new worlds where there are no limits to what you can do or who you are.”可知，白日梦能让你发现新的世界，所以推断应是可以激发创造力，inspires意为“激励、鼓舞”，故填inspires。 75．根据“daydreaming for a while each day can improve your health and creativity.”、“ It helps you deal with worries and fears.”及全文可知，作者认为白日梦对健康、创造力和情绪管理都有益处，beneficial“有益的”。故填beneficial。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共 5 小题, 计 5分） 根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。 Li Ming: Hi, Tom. 76 ? Tom: I’m reading a science fiction about AI. Li Ming: AI? 77 ? Tom: It stands for Artificial Intelligence. You know, AI has been widely used in many fields. Li Ming: 78 ? Tom: They can do a lot of things. Some people have already started to use AI to write computer programme. Li Ming: Can I use AI to help me with my homework? Tom: 79 . But remember to use it wisely. It can help you with your homework, but it can’t help you learn. Li Ming: 80 . We can’t depend too much on AI. Thanks for sharing with me. Tom: My pleasure. 【答案】76．What are you doing 77．What does AI stand for 78．What can they do 79．Yes, you can 80．I agree with you 【导语】本文是一个关于人工智能(AI)的日常英语对话。 76．根据答语“I’m reading a science fiction about AI.”可知空处的问句与询问“你在做什么”有关，答语的时态是现在进行时，故问句应用引导词为what的特殊疑问句，时态也为现在进行时。故填What are you doing。 77．根据“It stands for Artificial Intelligence.”可知，此处询问AI什么意思，故填What does AI stand for。 78．根据“They can do a lot of things.”可知，此处询问AI能做什么事情，故填What can they do。 79．根据“Can I use AI to help me with my homework?”和“But remember to use it wisely.”可知，AI能帮助写作业，因此是肯定回答，故填Yes, you can。 80．根据“We can’t depend too much on AI.”可知，此处同意对方意见，不能过度依赖AI，故填I agree with you。 IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分） 81．随着中国经济的发展和文化的传播，全球出现了“汉语热”的现象。假设你是李华，你的笔友David 发来电子邮件，他热衷于学习汉语。请你结合以下提示内容，用英语给David发一封电子邮件，给他提几点学习汉语的建议。 How to Learn Chinese Well? ◆Do more reading ◆Keep Chinese diaries ◆Watch Chinese programs ◆Listen to some Chinese songs ◆… 要求：1.格式正确，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 3.词数：不少于70。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear David, I’m glad to know that you are interested in learning Chinese. Here’s some advice on how to learn Chinese well. First, do more reading. You can start with simple Chinese-language stories or newspapers. It can improve your vocabulary and comprehension. Second, keep Chinese diaries. This is a great way to practice writing and express your thoughts in Chinese. Third, watch Chinese programs. It helps with listening and speaking skills, and you can also learn about Chinese culture. Fourth, listen to some Chinese songs. The beautiful melodies and lyrics can make learning fun. In addition, don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Practice makes perfect. I hope these pieces of advice will be helpful for your Chinese learning. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：需涵盖所有给定要点（阅读、写日记、看节目、听中文歌等），适当补充细节，避免真实信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候+回应来信（提及David对汉语的兴趣）； 第二步，分条列出学习建议； 第三步，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ① be interested in 对……感兴趣 ② learn about 了解 ③ be afraid to do害怕做 [高分句型] I hope these pieces of advice will be helpful for your Chinese learning.（宾语从句） 2 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$