高考英语热点话题题型组合练05（新高考专用）-备战2025年高考英语语法填空热点话题练习

高考英语热点话题组合练 本卷·热点话题：语法填空A篇主要讲述了京东进军外卖业务，这标志着其扩张战略的新篇章。语法填空B篇是一篇新闻报道。电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的巨大成功引发了人们对哪吒品牌产品的狂热，给相关的生产制造商和旅游业带来了巨大的利益。语法填空C篇是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国的古装剧在海外受欢迎的情况。语法填空D篇主要讨论了DeepSeek等人工智能在教育领域的应用所带来的影响和挑战。语法填空E篇主要介绍了在江西省发现的一种新植物物种 —— 东方佛甲草，包括其所属类别、特征、发现过程、命名原因以及其生态意义等。语法填空F篇报道了联合国教科文组织将春节列入非物质文化遗产代表作名录。阅读理解A篇主要介绍河南知名零售企业胖东来凭借出色业绩成热点及成功因素。阅读理解B篇讲述了家庭微生物可以帮助应对气候变化。阅读理解C篇主要介绍了一种受非洲弱电鱼启发而研发的新型电子皮肤传感器，详细描述了该传感器的工作原理、结构特点及其潜在应用价值。阅读理解D篇讲述了科学家们通过研究蚂蚁在交通拥堵时仍能保持顺畅流动的特性，希望为自动驾驶汽车提供编程灵感，以优化交通流量。阅读理解E篇主要说明了比利时生态设计师 Mathilde Wittock 用废弃网球制作家具。阅读理解F篇主要讲述了斯坦福大学研究用机器学习分析南极冰运动及后续计划。七选五A篇主要介绍了什么是“电子邮件或屏幕呼吸暂停”现象、产生的原因及应对方法。七选五B篇主要讲述了在当今数字化高度互联的世界中，人们被大量信息和社交媒体所淹没，对屏幕的沉迷已成为习惯甚至上瘾，而安静时间对心理健康至关重要。完形填空A篇讲述了作者在大学报到日，作者不慎丢失了装有学费的钱包，陷入绝望。这时，一位曾在电梯里对作者微笑的陌生女士出现，得知作者的困境后，慷慨解囊帮助作者支付了学费。完形填空B篇主要讲述了梅根·金在网上分享了自己和一位来店里的老妇人互动的经历，老妇人走后给她留下了感谢信，表扬她的服务。书信写作A给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，介绍学校举办的红色文化教育活动。书信写作B是给有相关经验的留学生好友Jim写信救助，说明写信目的以及你遇到的困难。 一、语法填空 A （2025·湖南·三模）语法填空 JD’s entry into the takeaway business marks a new chapter in 1 (it) expansion strategy. Recognizing the potential of the food delivery market, JD is investing heavily in marketing and technology. The company has launched a series of promotional campaigns 2 (attract) new users, including cashback offers and free delivery coupons. In order to ensure high - quality service, JD is recruiting 3 training a large number of delivery riders. These riders will be equipped with smart devices 4 (enable) real-time communication with customers. Additionally, JD is collaborating with data analytics firms 5 (optimize) delivery routes and improve efficiency. Despite 6 challenges posed by established competitors, JD is confident 7 its innovative approach. As the market continues to grow, JD’s performance in this new venture will be 8 key indicator of 9 (it) ability to diversify. Only through continuous innovation and adaptation 10 JD hope to succeed in this cutthroat industry.​ 【答案】 1．its 2．to attract 3．and 4．to enable 5．to optimize 6．the 7．of 8．a 9．its 10．can 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了京东进军外卖业务，这标志着其扩张战略的新篇章。 1．考查代词。句意：京东进军外卖业务标志着其扩张战略的新篇章。修饰名词短语expansion strategy，需用形容词性物主代词its，作定语。故填its。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：该公司已经推出了一系列促销活动来吸引新用户，包括返现优惠和免费配送优惠券。根据句意可知，空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to attract。 3．考查连词。句意：为了确保高质量的服务，京东正在招募并培训大量的配送骑手。“recruiting(招募)”和“training(培训)”是京东针对大量配送骑手进行的两个并列动作，用连词and连接。故填and。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些骑手将配备智能设备，以便能够与客户进行实时沟通。根据句意可知，空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to enable。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，京东正在与数据分析公司合作，以优化配送路线并提高效率。根据句意可知，空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to optimize。 6．考查冠词。句意：尽管面临着老牌竞争对手带来的挑战，京东对其创新方法充满信心。challenges后面有posed by established competitors作后置定语，是特指这些老牌竞争对手带来的挑战，所以用定冠词the来限定challenges。故填the。 7．考查介词。句意：尽管面临着老牌竞争对手带来的挑战，京东对其创新方法充满信心。be confident of为固定短语，表示“对…… 有信心”。故填of。 8．考查冠词。句意：随着市场的持续增长，京东在这一新业务中的表现将成为其实现业务多元化能力的一个关键指标。indicator为可数名词，此处表示泛指，key是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a限定。故填a。 9．考查代词。句意：随着市场的持续增长，京东在这一新业务中的表现将成为其实现业务多元化能力的一个关键指标。修饰名词ability，需用形容词性物主代词its，作定语。故填its。 10．考查情态动词。句意：只有通过不断创新和适应，京东才有望在这个竞争激烈的行业中取得成功。“Only through continuous innovation and adaptation”（只有通过不断创新和适应）位于句首，句子要部分倒装，这里表达“京东才能够在这个竞争激烈的行业中成功”，can表示“能够”，符合语境。故填can。 B （24-25高三下·安徽·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Released during the Spring Festival holiday, Ne Zha 2 has grossed (总收入) over $1.9 billion worldwide, surpassing Inside Out as the highest-grossing animated film ever. Along with ticket sales, the movie has led to a craze for Ne Zha-branded products, with a wide range of 1 (business) attempting to cash in with special features, from toothpaste to toys, picture books to clothes, and even milk products. Toothpaste brand Mompick’s sales increased 2 383% within just seven days of releasing its co-branded offering, according to e-commerce platform JD．com. In particular, 3 (license) products such as figurines, collectible cards and clothing, have been flying off shelves. For example, “designer toy” company Pop Mart’s limited-edition “Ne Zha” blind boxes reportedly 4 (sell) out well within two days in store and generated more than 10 million yuan in sales on the Tmall online marketplace. Most products now are 5 (availability) only via pre-order, with some waiting time 6 (stretch) into the summer. Tourism departments are also taking every opportunity 7 (promote) their local connection with the legend of Ne Zha. From Feb. 1 to 7, searches on Alibaba’s online travel platform Fliggy for Jiangyou in the southwestern Sichuan Province — one of the few cities around the country 8 claim to be the birthplace of Ne Zha — also increased greatly. “This intellectual property has created an unexpected level of 9 (enthusiastic),” Wei Pengju, director of the Cultural Economics Research Institute said in 10 interview. “I think it’s even taken the producers of Ne Zha 2 by surprise.” 【答案】 1．businesses 2．by 3．licensed 4．sold 5．available 6．stretching 7．to promote 8．that 9．enthusiasm 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的巨大成功引发了人们对哪吒品牌产品的狂热，给相关的生产制造商和旅游业带来了巨大的利益。 1．考查名词的数。句意：随着票房的增长，这部电影也引发了人们对“哪吒”品牌产品的狂热，从牙膏到玩具，从绘本到服装，甚至是奶制品，各种各样的企业都试图通过“哪吒”品牌来赚钱。business在此处为“商业，企业”之意，是可数名词，又根据空前的a wide range of可知，此处需用所给名词的复数。故填businesses。 2．考查介词。句意：据电商平台京东称，牙膏品牌Mompick在推出联名产品后的七天内，销售额增长了383%。短语increase by表示“增长了……”。故填by。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：尤其是雕像、卡片收藏和服装等授权产品，已经被抢购一空。license与其逻辑主语products存在动宾关系，故用所给动词的过去分词licensed，在句中作前置定语。故填licensed。 4．考查动词的时态。句意：例如，据报道，“设计师玩具”公司Pop Mart的限量版“Ne Zha”盲盒在店内两天内就销售一空，在天猫上的销售额超过了1000万元。根据该句后的generated可知，该句叙述的是过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填sold。 5．考查形容词。句意：目前，大多数产品只能通过预订获得，一些等待时间一直延续到夏天。作表语，用形容词available。故填available。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，大多数产品只能通过预订获得，一些等待时间一直延续到夏天。该句考查的是“with的复合结构”，stretch与waiting time存在主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填stretching。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：旅游部门也在利用一切机会推广当地与哪吒传说的联系。take the opportunity to do sth意为“抓住做某事的机会”。故填to promote。 8．考查定语从句。句意：从2月1日到7日，阿里巴巴在线旅游平台Fliggy上对四川西南部江油的搜索量也大幅增加，江油是全国少数几个自称是哪吒诞生地的城市之一。空处引导一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为the few cities，故用关系代词that。故填that。 9．考查名词。句意：文化经济研究所所长魏鹏举在接受采访时说：“这种知识产权创造了一种意想不到的热情。”根据该空前的介词of可知，该空需用所给形容词的名词enthusiasm。故填enthusiasm。 10．考查冠词。句意：文化经济研究所所长魏鹏举在接受采访时说：“这种知识产权创造了一种意想不到的热情。”该空后的名词interview是一个以元音音素开头的单词，在此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 C （2025·河北秦皇岛·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese TV dramas, known as C-dramas, are gaining popularity abroad. Flourished Peony, set in the glorious Tang Dynasty, serves 1 a prime example. Its stunning sets and detailed costumes, paired with a powerful story of female development, 2 (earn) it a high score of 9.3 out of 10 on Rakuten Viki and lots of positive reviews on MyDramaList lately. It’s not a single success. Guardians of the Dafeng, an exciting time-travel detective drama, and the second season of Joy of Life, 3 follows a man with modern-day insights going through an ancient dynasty, have also attracted a large number of overseas viewers. What makes C-dramas so 4 (appeal)? Love stories, told in a more low-key yet interesting way 5 (compare) to Western dramas, play a crucial role. 6 (additional), cultural elements like the beautiful props and gorgeous costumes are a major attraction. Moreover, stories centered around strong-willed female characters deeply connect with young audiences. Dramas such as The Double, where a daughter looks for 7 (just) for her family’s tragedy, and The Legend of Shen Li, about a woman who turns into a phoenix and has 8 (adventure), are well-liked overseas. In conclusion, C-dramas, often adapted from Chinese online novels, act as 9 cultural bridge. They enable people around the world 10 (learn) about Chinese lifestyle, emotions, and traditional values, effectively crossing cultural boundaries. 【答案】 1．as 2．have earned 3．which 4．appealing 5．compared 6．Additionally 7．justice 8．adventures 9．a 10．to learn 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国的古装剧在海外受欢迎的情况。 1．考查介词。句意：以盛唐为背景的《国色芳华》就是最好的例子。短语serve as表示“作为”。故填as。 2．考查时态。句意：它令人惊叹的场景和细致的服装，加上一个强有力的女性发展故事，在乐天维基上获得了9.3分的高分，最近在MyDramaList上也获得了很多好评。根据lately可知为现在完成时，主语为Its stunning sets and detailed costumes，助动词用have。故填have earned。 3．考查定语从句。句意：令人兴奋的穿越侦探剧《大奉打更人》和《庆余年》第二季也吸引了大量海外观众，《庆余年》讲述了一个具有现代眼光的男人穿越古代王朝的故事。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Joy of Life，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 4．考查形容词。句意：是什么让C剧如此吸引人？用形容词appealing，作宾语补足语，修饰C-dramas，故填appealing。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：与西方戏剧相比，爱情故事以一种更低调但更有趣的方式讲述，发挥着至关重要的作用。短语be compared to表示“与……相比”，过去分词作状语。故填compared。 6．考查副词。句意：此外，文化元素，如美丽的道具和华丽的服装是一个主要的吸引力。修饰后文句子用副词additionally，首字母大写。故填Additionally。 7．考查名词。句意：《墨雨云间》讲述的是一个女儿为她的家庭悲剧寻求正义的故事，《与凤行》讲述的是一个女人变凤凰冒险的故事，这些电视剧在海外都很受欢迎。作介词的宾语，表示“正义”用名词justice，不可数。故填justice。 8．考查名词的数。句意：《墨雨云间》讲述的是一个女儿为她的家庭悲剧寻求正义的故事，《与凤行》讲述的是一个女人变凤凰冒险的故事，这些电视剧在海外都很受欢迎。此处表示 “经历很多冒险”，应用复数形式，故填adventures。 9．考查冠词。句意：总而言之，经常改编自中国网络小说的电视剧起到了文化桥梁的作用。此处bridge为泛指，且cultural是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们使世界各地的人们了解中国的生活方式、情感和传统价值观，有效地跨越了文化界限。短语enable sb. to do sth.表示“使某人能够……”。故填to learn。 D （2025·重庆·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The surge of DeepSeek in classrooms has reached a crucial moment. A recent study 1 (reveal) that students exposed to AI tutors for over 3 years show 25% higher test scores but 18% lower creativity indicators has highlighted a phenomenon 2 (term) the “Efficiency Paradox” by educators. At Hangzhou No.2 High School, 3 experimental program requires that all AI-generated lesson plans 4 (review) by human teachers. “The software might suggest teaching calculus (微积分) through gamification,” math teacher Wang Lin explained, “but only experienced educators can determine 5 such approaches actually enhance conceptual understanding.” Vocational education faces unique challenges. When introducing AI programming courses, administrators at Anhui Xinhua School initially anticipated enthusiasm. Contrary 6 expectations, many students reported feeling bothered by machine-centred curricula, which has promoted institutions to reevaluate and adjust their strategies regarding the 7 (integrate) of emerging tech. Ethical concerns persist. At the heart of the debate, which has been intensifying in educational circles in recent years, 8 (lie) a fundamental question: Can algorithms match teachers’ experienced guidance? As regulations struggle to keep pace with innovation, the education sector finds 9 (it) at a crossroads, where technological potential and educational integrity must be weighed with extraordinary care. The resolution of this paradox may ultimately define whether AI becomes a tool for empowerment or yet another 10 (disturb) force demanding human adaptation. 【答案】 1．revealing 2．termed 3．an 4．be reviewed 5．whether/if 6．to 7．integration 8．lies 9．itself 10．disturbing 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了DeepSeek等人工智能在教育领域的应用所带来的影响和挑战。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近一项研究显示，接触人工智能导师超过三年的学生考试成绩提高了25%，但创造力指标却降低了18%，这凸显了一个被教育工作者称为“效率悖论”的现象。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，reveal与逻辑主语study为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填revealing。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近一项研究显示，接触人工智能导师超过三年的学生考试成绩提高了25%，但创造力指标却降低了18%，这凸显了一个被教育工作者称为“效率悖论”的现象。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，term和逻辑主语phenomenon为逻辑动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填termed。 3．考查冠词。句意：在杭州第二中学，一个实验项目要求所有由人工智能生成的教案都必须经过人类教师的审核。program为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且experimental是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：在杭州第二中学，一个实验项目要求所有由人工智能生成的教案都必须经过人类教师的审核。require表示“要求”，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用should+动词原形，should可以省略，lesson plans和review之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”。故填be reviewed。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：数学老师王林解释道：“该软件可能会建议通过游戏化的方式教授微积分，但只有经验丰富的教育工作者才能确定这样的方法是否真的能增强学生对概念的理解。”空处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用whether或if。故填whether或if。 6．考查介词。句意：与预期相反，许多学生表示对以机器为中心的课程感到厌烦，这促使学校重新评估并调整他们在新兴技术整合方面的策略。contrary to...是固定短语，意为“与…… 相反”，to是介词。故填to。 7．考查名词。句意：与预期相反，许多学生表示对以机器为中心的课程感到厌烦，这促使学校重新评估并调整他们在新兴技术整合方面的策略。空处作介词的宾语，应用名词integration，不可数。故填integration。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来在教育界日益激烈的这场争论的核心，存在着一个根本问题：算法能否比得上教师富有经验的指导？At the heart of the debate位于句首，使用倒装语序，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为a fundamental question，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。 9．考查反身代词。句意：随着监管措施难以跟上创新的步伐，教育部门发现自己正处于一个十字路口，必须格外谨慎地权衡技术潜力和教育诚信。“find oneself+介词短语”表示“发现自己处于…… 状态”，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。 10．考查形容词。句意：这个悖论的解决最终可能会决定人工智能是成为一种赋能工具，还是又一股要求人类去适应的干扰力量。此处修饰名词force，应用形容词disturbing“干扰的”，作定语。故填disturbing。 E （2025·江西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Researchers have discovered a new plant species in Jiangxi Province, orientalichinense, 1 (expand) scientific knowledge of the plant kingdom. The newly orientalichinense 2 (identify) plant, Sedum orientalichinense, belongs to the Sedum genus (属) within the Crassulaceae family. It is a perennial (多年生的) herbaceous plant orientalichinense 3 grows 6 to 18 centimeters tall, with four to eight nodes and yellow petals. “This discovery challenges the long-held misconception that this group of plants belonged to a species unique 4 Japan,” said Professor Xiong, a researcher at the Matou Mountain National Nature Reserve. Last year, a research team conducted a biodiversity survey in the nature reserved a new type of fleshy herbaceous plant. After two years of tracking and investigation, they confirmed that it was 5 unreported species. This species had been found in Jiangxi before, but researchers 6 (mistake) believed that Sedum orientalichinense and Sedum makinoi in Japan were the same species. However, the team uncovered 7 (significance) differences, confirming that the species in Jiangxi is indeed new. Wild populations of Sedum orientalichinense have been located in limestone habitats in Matou Mountain in Jiangxi and in some areas of Zhejiang Province. The research team named the species Sedum orientalichinense 8 (highlight) its geographical origins, particularly within China. The plant has specific habitat 9 (requirement), like thriving in biodiverse regions and primarily growing on rock walls surrounded by mosses and lichens. China is an important distribution area for Crassulaceae plants, with about 240 native species across 10 genera. These plants play key roles in ecological 10 (restore), urban greening and the horticultural industry. 【答案】 1．expanding 2．identified 3．that/which 4．to 5．an 6．mistakenly 7．significant 8．to highlight 9．requirements 10．restoration 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在江西省发现的一种新植物物种 —— 东方佛甲草，包括其所属类别、特征、发现过程、命名原因以及其生态意义等。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员在江西省发现了一种新的植物物种 —— 东方佛甲草，这扩展了植物界的科学知识。句中已有谓语动词“have discovered”，“expand”与“orientalichinense”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填expanding。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：新被鉴定出的植物，东方佛甲草，属于景天科的景天属。句中已有谓语动词“belongs to”，“plant”与“identify”之间是被动关系，即“植物被鉴定”，所以用过去分词作前置定语修饰“plant”。故填identified。 3．考查定语从句。句意：它是一种多年生草本植物，长6至18厘米，有四至八个节，花瓣呈黄色。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词“a perennial herbaceous plant”，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。 4．考查固定搭配。句意：马头山国家级自然保护区的研究员熊教授说：“这一发现挑战了长期以来的错误观念，即认为这一类植物是日本特有的物种。”be unique to是固定短语，意为“为……所特有”。故填to。 5．考查冠词。句意：去年，一个研究小组在自然保护区进行生物多样性调查时发现了一种新型的肉质草本植物。经过两年的跟踪调查，他们确认这是一个未被报道过的物种。“species”是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个物种”，应用不定冠词，“unreported”发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 6．考查副词。句意：这种物种以前在江西就被发现过，但研究人员错误地认为江西的东方佛甲草和日本的圆叶景天是同一物种。“believed”是动词，要用副词修饰，“mistake”的副词形式是“mistakenly”，意为“错误地”。故填mistakenly。 7．考查形容词。句意：然而，研究小组发现了显著的差异，证实了江西的这个物种确实是新的。“differences” 是名词，需要用形容词作定语来修饰，“significance” 的形容词形式是 “significant”，意为 “显著的”。故填 significant。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究小组将该物种命名为东方佛甲草，以突出其地理起源，特别是在中国境内的起源。此处表示目的，意为“为了……”，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to highlight。 9．考查名词复数。句意：这种植物有特定的栖息地要求，比如在生物多样性丰富的地区茁壮成长，主要生长在被苔藓和地衣环绕的岩壁上。“requirement”是可数名词，根据“specific”以及后面列举的内容可知，此处表示多种要求，应用复数形式。故填requirements。 10．考查名词。句意：这些植物在生态恢复、城市绿化和园艺产业中发挥着关键作用。“ecological”是形容词，应修饰“restore”的名词形式，“ecological restoration”意为“生态恢复”。故填restoration。 F （2025·河北秦皇岛·模拟预测）阅读下面的材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 December 4, 2024 witnessed exciting news from Asuncion, Paraguay. The 19th session of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage announced that the Spring Festival, the social practice of the Chinese people to celebrate the traditional Chinese New Year, 1 (include) in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. With a history of more than 3,000 years, the Spring Festival is rich in traditional customs. Before the festival, people clean their houses thoroughly 2 (sweep) away bad luck. They also put up couplets on their doors. Family reunions are a crucial part of the Spring Festival, where relatives come together to enjoy a big meal. 3 (give) lucky money to children is another valued tradition. The successful inscription (申遗) is 4 great significance. It helps Chinese culture gain wider international 5 (recognize). It also strengthens the cultural identity of Chinese people 6 (global), enriches the diversity of world culture, and further unites Chinese people around the world. What’s 7 , it attracts the world’s attention to this magnificent cultural celebration. With winter passing by, spring is just around the corner. 8 (base) on the movements of the sun and moon, phenological (物候) changes, and the agricultural production cycle, the Chinese people 9 (create) their own calendar system. The Spring Festival, falling on the first day of the first lunar month, marks the Chinese New Year, 10 celebration process is known as “guonian”. 【答案】 1．was included 2．to sweep 3．Giving 4．of 5．recognization 6．globally 7．more 8．Based 9．have created 10．whose 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了联合国教科文组织将春节列入非物质文化遗产代表作名录。 1．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第19次会议宣布，将中国人民庆祝中国传统新年的社会习俗春节列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》。空处是宾语从句的谓语动词，主句是一般过去时，从句也表示过去发生的事情，且主语the Spring Festival和动词include之间是被动关系，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词使用was，故填was included。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在春节之前，人们会彻底打扫房子，以扫除坏运气。此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to sweep。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：给孩子压岁钱是另一个重要的传统。空处作主语，表示一般性的行为，应用动名词形式，首字母应大写，故填Giving。 4．考查介词。句意：申遗功成功意义重大。be of great significance“意义重大”，固定短语，故填of。 5．考查名词。句意：它有助于中国文化获得更广泛的国际认可。空处作宾语，前面有形容词修饰，应填名词形式，故填recognization。 6．考查副词。句意：它还加强了全球华人的文化认同，丰富了世界文化的多样性，进一步团结了世界各地的华人。空处修饰动词strengthens，应填副词形式，故填globally。 7．考查固定短语。句意：另外，它吸引了全世界对这个宏伟的文化庆典的关注。what’s more“而且，此外”，固定短语，故填more。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据日月运动、物候变化和农业生产周期，中国人创造了自己的历法。be based on“根据”，固定短语，此处作状语，去掉be动词，使用过去分词，首字母应大写，故填Based。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语the Chinese people表示复数意义，助动词使用have，故填have created。 10．考查定语从句。句意：春节，在农历的第一个月的第一天，标志着中国的新年，其庆祝过程被称为“过年”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Chinese New Year，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。 二、阅读理解 A （2025高三·全国·专题练习）Pangdonglai, a well-known retail enterprise in Henan, has become a hot topic recently with its impressive sales performance. In just four months, it has achieved sales of over 7.5 billion yuan, surprising the entire retail industry. This outstanding result is not just a number; it represents the trust and support that consumers have for the brand.​ One of the secrets behind Pangdonglai’s success is its customer-centric business philosophy. The company always puts customers’ needs first. For instance, it offers a wide range of products to meet different customers’ demands. Whether customers are looking for daily necessities or special items, they can usually find them in Pangdonglai stores. What’s more, the company is committed to improving the shopping experience. It provides convenient payment methods, free delivery services for large purchases, and a hassle-free return policy.​ Another key factor is Pangdonglai’s innovation in management. It constantly explores new ways to improve operational efficiency. For example, it uses advanced inventory management systems to ensure that products are always in stock and fresh. The company also encourages employees to come up with new ideas and suggestions, creating a positive and innovative work atmosphere.​ As the retail market continues to evolve, Pangdonglai is actively adapting to changes. It is strengthening its online-offline integration, developing e-commerce platforms while maintaining the quality of physical stores. With its continuous efforts and unique business strategies, Pangdonglai is likely to keep growing and bring more surprises to the market.​ 1．Why has Pangdonglai become a hot topic?​ A．Because of its long history.​ B．Because of its new store opening.​ C．Because of its high-profile advertising.​ D．Because of its excellent sales performance.​ 2．What does the underlined phrase “customer-centric” in Paragraph 2 mean?​ A．Putting customers first.​ B．Focusing on customer complaints.​ C．Ignoring customer needs.​ D．Serving only a few customers.​ 3．How does Pangdonglai improve operational efficiency?​ A．By reducing the number of products.​ B．By using advanced inventory management systems.​ C．By increasing the price of products.​ D．By cutting employees’ salaries.​ 4．What is Pangdonglai doing to adapt to market changes?​ A．Closing some physical stores.​ B．Reducing investment in e - commerce.​ C．Strengthening online - offline integration.​ D．Changing its business philosophy. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍河南知名零售企业胖东来凭借出色业绩成热点及成功因素。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Pangdonglai, a well-known retail enterprise in Henan, has become a hot topic recently with its impressive sales performance.(河南知名零售企业胖东来最近凭借其令人印象深刻的销售业绩成为了热门话题。)”可知，胖东来成为热点话题是因为其出色的销售业绩。故选D项。 2．词句猜测题。根据划线单词后的“The company always puts customers’ needs first.(该公司总是把客户的需求放在首位。)”可知，公司把客户的需求放在首位，结合划线单词所在的句子“One of the secrets behind Pangdonglai’s success is its customer-centric business philosophy.(胖东来成功背后的秘诀之一是其……的经营理念。)”可知，此处讲述的是胖东来成功的秘诀，由此可知，划线单词的意思与“把顾客放在首位”意义相近。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For example, it uses advanced inventory management systems to ensure that products are always in stock and fresh.(例如，它使用先进的库存管理系统来确保产品始终有库存且新鲜。)”可知，胖东来通过使用先进的库存管理系统来提高运营效率。故选B项。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It is strengthening its online-offline integration, developing e-commerce platforms while maintaining the quality of physical stores.(它正在加强线上线下融合，在保持实体店质量的同时发展电子商务平台。)”可知，胖东来通过加强线上线下融合来适应市场变化。故选C项。 B （2025·山东·模拟预测）Scientists are turning their attention to an unexpected place to slow global warming: the hidden corners of our own homes. The Two Frontiers Project (2FP), supported by biotech company Seed Health, is seeking volunteers across the United States to search for extremophile microbes (极端微生物) within their households to reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) or break down environmental pollutants. Extremophiles are micro-organisms that grow in tough conditions, developing unique properties that can be of environmental benefit. “These environments, though common, copy the extreme conditions in nature,” explains Braden Tierney, director of 2FP. “They reflect environmental changes that our planet may face in the future — including rising temperatures, heightened radiation, and increased acidification of oceans and soils.” The project focuses on areas in the home with high temperatures or other extreme conditions, such as dishwashers, microwaves, or shower heads. Volunteers are asked to photograph any unusual microbial growth and provide details about their findings. If a sample interests the scientists, its DNA sample will be analyzed by them in the lab. This citizen science initiative aims to build an open-source database of extremophile microbes. The team hopes to identify organisms with carbon-absorbing capabilities. For instance, a previous 2FP expedition off the Italian island of Vulcano led to the discovery of a kind of bacteria that efficiently changes CO2 into organic fuels. The potential applications of these microbes extend beyond collecting carbon. Species that resist high levels of detergent (洗涤剂) and salt could be used for environmental cleanup in tough conditions, such as getting rid of heavy metals or petrol from polluted sites. Thermophiles (嗜热菌) that survive extreme heat might help develop clean energy sources like hydrogen. While microbial technology is still immature, it offers a promising way to address climate change. “The urgency of the climate crisis means we must explore every possible approach,” says Ara Katz, co-director of Seed Health. As scientists dig into the extremophiles hiding in our homes, we might find the key to fighting climate change in clearer sight. 1．What aspect of extremophiles does Braden Tierney mainly explain in paragraph 2? A．Their distribution areas. B．Their survival environment. C．Their development process. D．Their specific characteristics. 2．How do volunteers help scientists conduct the project? A．By sorting out micro-organisms in nature. B．By creating extreme conditions at home. C．By documenting unique microbial growth. D．By analyzing DNA samples in the lab. 3．What might extremophiles be used to do according to the text? A．Improve the efficiency of energy sources. B．Find the bacteria that can absorb carbon. C．Kill the bacteria that cause pollution at home. D．Remove pollutants in tough industrial settings. 4．What is the best title of the text? A．Household Microbes Help Fight Climate Change B．A New Project Focuses on Household Cleaning C．High Technology Is Vital to Slow Global Warming D．Scientists Have Made Great Efforts to Study Extremophiles 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了家庭微生物可以帮助应对气候变化。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Extremophiles are micro-organisms that grow in tough conditions, developing unique properties that can be of environmental benefit. “These environments, though common, copy the extreme conditions in nature,” explains Braden Tierney, director of 2FP. “They reflect environmental changes that our planet may face in the future — including rising temperatures, heightened radiation, and increased acidification of oceans and soils.”(极端微生物是在恶劣条件下生长的微生物，它们发展出对环境有益的独特特性。“这些环境虽然很常见，但却复制了自然界的极端条件，”2FP的主管Braden Tierney解释说。“它们反映了我们的星球未来可能面临的环境变化——包括气温上升、辐射增强、海洋和土壤酸化加剧。”)”可知，本段主要解释了极端微生物的生存环境。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“The project focuses on areas in the home with high temperatures or other extreme conditions, such as dishwashers, microwaves, or shower heads. Volunteers are asked to photograph any unusual microbial growth and provide details about their findings. If a sample interests the scientists, its DNA sample will be analyzed by them in the lab.(该项目的重点是家庭中有高温或其他极端条件的区域，如洗碗机、微波炉或淋浴头。志愿者被要求拍摄任何不寻常的微生物生长，并提供他们发现的细节。如果一个样本引起了科学家们的兴趣，他们就会在实验室里对其DNA样本进行分析)”可知，志愿者通过记录特殊微生物的生长状况来帮助科学家进行研究项目。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据第五段“The potential applications of these microbes extend beyond collecting carbon. Species that resist high levels of detergent (洗涤剂) and salt could be used for environmental cleanup in tough conditions, such as getting rid of heavy metals or petrol from polluted sites. Thermophiles (嗜热菌) that survive extreme heat might help develop clean energy sources like hydrogen.(这些微生物的潜在应用不仅限于收集碳。耐高浓度洗涤剂和盐的物种可以用于恶劣条件下的环境清理，例如从污染地点清除重金属或汽油。在极端高温下生存的嗜热菌可能有助于开发像氢这样的清洁能源)”可知，能够承受高浓度洗涤剂和盐的物种，可用于恶劣条件下的环境清洁，比如从污染场地中去除重金属或汽油。由此可推知，极端微生物有可能用来清除恶劣工业环境下的污染物。故选D项。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists are turning their attention to an unexpected place to slow global warming: the hidden corners of our own homes. The Two Frontiers Project (2FP), supported by biotech company Seed Health, is seeking volunteers across the United States to search for extremophile microbes (极端微生物) within their households to reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) or break down environmental pollutants.(科学家们正把注意力转向一个意想不到的减缓全球变暖的地方：我们自己家的隐藏角落。由生物技术公司Seed Health支持的“两界计划”（Two Frontiers Project，简称2FP）正在美国各地招募志愿者，让他们在家中寻找极端微生物，以减少二氧化碳排放或分解环境污染物)”并纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍的是家庭微生物可以帮助应对气候变化，所以A项“家庭微生物有助于对抗气候变化”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。 C （2025·河北衡水·三模）The ability to detect a nearby presence without seeing or touching it may sound fantastical — but it’s a real ability that some creatures have. A family of African fish known as Mormyrids are weakly electric, and have special organs that can locate a nearby target, even when it’s hiding in the mud. Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modelled on the ability of these fish. “We developed a new strategy for 3D motion positioning by electronic skin, bio-inspired by ‘electric fish’”, says Dr. Xinge Yu, an associate professor in the Department of Biomedical Engineering at the City University of Hong Kong. The team described their e-skin sensor in a paper published on November 14 in Nature. The artificial sensor is multi-layered. One layer acts as a transmitter (发射器), which will generate an electric field once activated, and another layer acts as a receiver to detect both the direction and the distance to an object. A separate controller creates the driving signal to activate the transmitter. When an object comes within range, the electric field around the sensor is disrupted (扰乱), which in turn can be detected by the receiver. This data is then processed by a micro controller unit, which computes the position of the target object and sends that information to a smartphone or other devices. A special biogel (生物凝胶) is used in the sensor, which has the ability to transmit and receive electric signals from a pattern of micro channels on the surface. The end result is a sensor that is thin, soft and flexible, making it cosy to adapt to irregular surfaces, such as the human body. In contrast to the traditional sensor system that needs a large number of sensors to achieve spatial positioning, the new system can locate an object precisely in 3D space using just a few sensors. This significantly reduces the power consumption of data collection, transmission, and processing. The researchers hope that this sensor could one day open up a new range of wearable technologies, including sensors for human-machine interaction and thin, flexible e-skin. 1．What does paragraph 1 aim to show? A．the special ability of African fish. B．the inspiration for a new invention. C．the big challenge of locating objects. D．the reason for developing a sensor. 2．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the sensor? A．Its development process. B．Its operating mechanism. C．Its main layers. D．Its environment impact. 3．What is an advantage of the new sensor system? A．Its sensitivity to different stimulations. B．Its adaptation to environmental changes. C．Its efficiency in achieving 3D positioning. D．Its speed in data collection and processing. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Machine Detective “Wears” Flexible E-skin B．Bio-inspired Sensor “Feels” Without Touching C．E-Skin Sensor: The Future of Machine Learning D．Electric Fields: The Frontier of Object Detection 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】这篇文章是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种受非洲弱电鱼启发而研发的新型电子皮肤传感器，详细描述了该传感器的工作原理、结构特点及其潜在应用价值。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modelled on the ability of these fish. (科学家们现在研发了一种基于这些鱼类能力的人工传感器系统。)”可知，第一段通过介绍非洲鱼的独特能力，引出了新型传感器的研发灵感，该段的目的是展示新发明的灵感来源。故选B项。 2．主旨大意题。第三段详细描述了传感器的工作机制，包括发射器、接收器和控制器的功能，以及如何通过电场干扰检测目标物体的位置，这些是传感器的工作原理。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“In contrast to the traditional sensor system that needs a large number of sensors to achieve spatial positioning, the new system can locate an object precisely in 3D space using just a few sensors. (与需要大量传感器实现空间定位的传统传感器系统相比，新系统仅需少量传感器即可在三维空间中精确定位物体。)”可知，新系统的优势在于高效实现三维定位。故选C项。 4．主旨大意题。文章第一段总起全文，根据第一段最后一句“Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modelled on the ability of these fish. (科学家们现在研发了一种基于这些鱼类能力的人工传感器系统。)”可知，接下来的文章要围绕受非洲鱼启发研发的新型电子人工传感器展开。第二段通过专家引述和权威期刊背书，证实研究成果的科学性和创新性。第三段具体说明传感器的结构原理和工作流程。第四段突出材料创新性和系统优势。第五段展望技术应用前景。文章标题应突出其生物启发，并以其非接触感知的突出特点为话题，概括全文，故B项“Bio-inspired Sensor “Feels” Without Touching(仿生传感器无需触摸就能“感觉”)”是最佳标题。故选B项。 D （2025·重庆·三模）From an airplane, cars crawling down the highway look like ants. But actual ants — unlike cars — somehow manage to avoid the stop-and-go traffic. Researchers are studying their cooperative tactics to learn how to program self-driving cars. The free flow of traffic becomes unstable as the density of cars increases on a highway. At 15 vehicles per mile per lane, one driver tapping their brakes can trigger a wave of congestion. “It’s a kind of phase transition,” like water turning from a liquid to a solid form, says Katsuhiro Nishinari, a mathematical physicist. His previous research had shown that foraging ants (觅食蚁) can maintain their flow even at high densities. In a recent study, researchers found that the ants travel in groups of three to 20 that move at nearly constant rates while keeping distances between one another — and they don’t speed up to pass others. Human drivers at rush hour rarely follow such rules. “We’re maximizing the interests of individuals, which is why, at a given point, you start to have a traffic jam,” says study co-author Nicola Pugno. But self-driving cars, if they one day become popular, would share information with nearby cars to optimize traffic flow by prioritizing constant speeds or by not passing others on the road. This vehicle network would be similar to ants using scent to coordinate. This type of distributed system can be “very strong” and resilient, Nishinari says. Still, ants can do numerous things that self-driving can’t. Ants can forge a trail as wide as they like, unlike drivers stuck on highways. The insects do sometimes jam up when confined in tunnels, but “they’ll find a way to walk on the ceiling,” she says. Plus, ants don’t crash; they can literally walk over one another. Today’s drivers can learn at least one thing from ants, Nishinari says, “by leaving room between their car and the one ahead, drivers can absorb a wave of braking in dense traffic conditions that would otherwise be amplified into a traffic jam.” 1．What enables ants to maintain smooth traffic flow even at high densities? A．Centralized command system. B．Cooperative group dynamics. C．Rapid acceleration capability. D．Advanced navigation tools. 2．How could autonomous vehicles potentially copy ants’ traffic strategies? A．Road expansion initiatives. B．Complete avoidance of braking. C．Inter-vehicle data sharing networks. D．Prioritizing top speed achievement. 3．In which aspect are ants different from self-driving cars? A．Scent-based communication. B．Traffic regulation obedience. C．Computer-controlled decision making. D．Flexible navigation and collision avoidance. 4．What would be the most appropriate title for the text? A．The Psychology Behind Human Traffic Congestion. B．Technical Barriers in Autonomous Vehicle Networks. C．Social Insects vs. Humans: Evolutionary Comparisons. D．Ant Colony Traffic Flow: A Blueprint for Driverless Cars. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了科学家们通过研究蚂蚁在交通拥堵时仍能保持顺畅流动的特性，希望为自动驾驶汽车提供编程灵感，以优化交通流量。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“In a recent study, researchers found that the ants travel in groups of three to 20 that move at nearly constant rates while keeping distances between one another — and they don’t speed up to pass others.(在最近的一项研究中，研究人员发现，蚂蚁以3到20只为一组的方式移动，它们以几乎恒定的速度移动，同时保持彼此之间的距离——它们不会加速超过其他蚂蚁。)”可知，蚂蚁通过协作的群体动态，即以稳定的速度和保持一定距离的方式移动，从而在密度高的情况下也能保持交通顺畅。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段“But self-driving cars, if they one day become popular, would share information with nearby cars to optimize traffic flow by prioritizing constant speeds or by not passing others on the road.(但如果自动驾驶汽车有一天变得普及，它们将与附近的汽车共享信息，通过优先考虑保持恒定速度或不在路上超车来优化交通流量。)”可知，自动驾驶汽车通过车辆间数据共享网络来模仿蚂蚁的交通策略，即通过共享信息来优化交通流量。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段“Still, ants can do numerous things that self-driving can’t. Ants can forge a trail as wide as they like, unlike drivers stuck on highways. The insects do sometimes jam up when confined in tunnels, but “they’ll find a way to walk on the ceiling,” she says. Plus, ants don’t crash; they can literally walk over one another.”(不过，蚂蚁能做很多自动驾驶汽车做不到的事情。蚂蚁可以随心所欲地开辟一条小路，不像被困在高速公路上的司机。这些昆虫被困在隧道里时有时会堵塞，但“它们会找到在天花板上走的方法，”她说。此外，蚂蚁不会撞车；它们真的可以互相踩着走。)”可知，蚂蚁在灵活的导航和避撞能力方面与自动驾驶汽车不同，蚂蚁可以灵活地开辟路径，甚至在必要时可以在天花板上行走，而且它们不会发生碰撞。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了研究人员通过研究蚂蚁在交通拥堵时仍能保持顺畅流动的特性，希望为自动驾驶汽车提供编程灵感，以优化交通流量。因此，文章的标题应该与蚂蚁的交通策略和自动驾驶汽车有关，选项D“蚁群交通流：无人驾驶汽车的蓝图”最符合文章的主旨。故选D。 E （2025·河北秦皇岛·三模）Tennis is a popular sport with growing impact on trends, from clothing to movies. Now, it’s even influencing furniture design. Belgium eco-designer Mathilde Wittock is creating furniture from discarded tennis balls. She chose to repurpose tennis balls due to their short lifespan. “It takes around 24 different manufacturing steps to produce a tennis ball, which is around five days. Then it has such a short lifespan,” Wittock told CNN. She aims to keep the 300 million tennis balls produced annually out of landfills. Wittock graduated in 2021 from Central Saint Martins with degrees in product design and natural design. Her degree project, Soundbounce, was an acoustic (隔音的) material made from recycled tennis balls, inspired by her sensitivity to noise. “Being very sensitive to noise, the tennis ball presented an opportunity to address this issue,” she said. “And, with noise pollution an ever-increasing problem, its effects are still largely unknown, but it is evident that it negatively impacts physical and mental health so creating solutions for this is key.” Creating furniture from tennis balls is challenging. Wittock cuts each ball by hand along the white line, removes the brand logo, and creates frames with holes where the taken-apart balls fit. The result is a padded (衬垫) surface excellent for sound reduction. It takes her three to four weeks to complete a chaise, which she sells for $2,900. Each ball is dyed by hand to match the client’s space. The tennis balls Wittock uses are donated from tennis clubs. She now works with the Federation of Wallonia in Brussels, who offered her their entire stock of 100,000 balls. This will last for a while as Wittock can only use around 1,800 a week. The life of these tennis balls doesn’t end as furniture. When the soft covering wears away or the rubber breaks down, the furniture pieces can be taken apart and recycled into other useful objects like playground mats. Being able to keep reusing materials is key to eco-design. Wittock’s work demonstrates how discarded items can be transformed into functional, sustainable products. 1．What was Soundbounce inspired by? A．Wittock’s love for tennis. B．Wittock’s design degrees. C．Wittock’s sensitivity to noise. D．Wittock’s wish to recycle balls. 2．How does Wittock make the furniture sound-reducing? A．By using special machines. B．By creating padded surfaces. C．By adding extra coverings. D．By choosing thick materials. 3．Why does the author mention the Federation of Wallonia? A．To show Wittock’s social skills. B．To show the large demand for balls. C．To show the support for Wittock’s work. D．To show the popularity of Wittock’s furniture. 4．What does the author think of Wittock’s work? A．It’s innovative. B．It’s wasteful. C．It’s ordinary. D．It’s expensive. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了比利时生态设计师 Mathilde Wittock 用废弃网球制作家具。其学位项目 Soundbounce 受自身对噪音敏感启发。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Her degree project, Soundbounce, was an acoustic (隔音的) material made from recycled tennis balls, inspired by her sensitivity to noise.(她的学位项目Soundbounce是一种由回收的网球制成的声学材料，灵感来自于她对噪音的敏感性)”可知，Soundbounce的灵感来自于她对噪音的敏感性。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Creating furniture from tennis balls is challenging. Wittock cuts each ball by hand along the white line, removes the brand logo, and creates frames with holes where the taken-apart balls fit. The result is a padded (衬垫) surface excellent for sound reduction. ( 用网球制作家具颇具挑战性。Wittock亲手沿着网球的白色线条将每个球切开，去掉品牌标识，然后制作出带有孔洞的框架，以便嵌入拆解后的网球。最终的成果是一个带有衬垫的表面，具有极佳的降噪效果)”可知，Wittock通过创造有衬垫的表面使家具减少声音。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“The tennis balls Wittock uses are donated from tennis clubs. She now works with the Federation of Wallonia in Brussels, who offered her their entire stock of 100,000 balls. This will last for a while as Wittock can only use around 1,800 a week.(Wittock使用的网球是来自网球俱乐部的捐赠。她现在与布鲁塞尔的瓦隆尼亚联盟合作，后者向她提供了他们全部的10万个球。这将持续一段时间，因为Wittock每周只能使用大约1800个)”可知，作者提到瓦隆联邦是为了表示对Wittock工作的支持。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wittock’s work demonstrates how discarded items can be transformed into functional, sustainable products.(维托克的作品展示了如何将废弃物品转化为功能性的、可持续的产品)”可知，作者认为维托克的作品很创新。故选A。 F （2025·湖北·模拟预测）In a paper published on March 13 in Science, researchers at Stanford University used machine learning to analyze data of ice movements in Antarctica for the first time. Their work reveals some of the fundamental physics governing the movements of the Antarctic ice sheet and could help improve predictions about how the continent will change in the future. The Antarctic ice sheet, Earth’s largest ice mass and nearly twice the size of Australia, keeps sea levels stable by storing freshwater as ice. To understand the movement of the Antarctic ice sheet, which is shrinking more rapidly every year, existing models have typically relied on assumptions about ice’s mechanical behavior from lab experiments. “But Antarctica’s ice is much more complicated than what can be reproduced in the lab,” said Ching-Yao Lai, a professor of geophysics in the university and senior author on the paper. “Ice formed from seawater has different properties, and ice sheets may contain large cracks, air pockets, or other inconsistencies that affect movement.” Lai and her colleagues built a machine learning model to analyze the movements with satellite imagery and airplane radar. They found that the parts of the ice shelves closest to the continent are being compressed (压缩) and that the models in these areas are fairly consistent with lab experiments. However, most models have assumed that Antarctic ice has the same physical properties in all directions. In fact, as ice gets farther from the continent, it starts to be pulled out to sea. The force causes the ice to have different physical properties in different directions — a concept called anisotropy (各向异性). “Our study uncovers that most of the ice shelf is anisotropic,” said first study author Yongji Wang, a researcher in Lai’s lab. “Ice in the 5% compression zone almost has the same property while for the rest — the extension zone, it is not the case. Now based on this new method, we know that models predicting the future evolution of Antarctica should be anisotropic.” Next, researchers intend to continue to perfect their analysis with additional data from the Antarctic continent and may use these findings to understand the stresses that may cause cracks. They hope their methods will assist with more scientific discoveries and lead to new cooperation with the Earth science community. 1．What is the purpose of machine learning in the research? A．Predicting the future changes of Antarctica ice. B．Analyzing the thickness of the Antarctic ice sheet. C．Knowing the movement of the Antarctic ice sheet. D．Studying the physical properties of ice from seawater. 2．Why are existing models of ice movement not accurate enough? A．They rely too much on the data from satellites. B．They stress the impact of air pockets and cracks. C．They ignore the different properties in Antarctic ice. D．They fail to measure the size of the Antarctic ice sheet. 3．What is indicated in the underlined sentence? A．Ice behaves variably in all directions. B．Most ice shelves are in the extension zone. C．Ice in compression zone matches lab results. D．Ice shelves are pulled out of the continent to sea. 4．What can be inferred about the researchers’ future plans? A．They will build more satellite models. B．They will abandon their current methods. C．They will apply the methods to the Earth science. D．They will seek more data to improve their analysis. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了斯坦福大学研究用机器学习分析南极冰运动及后续计划。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“In a paper published on March 13 in Science, researchers at Stanford University used machine learning to analyze data of ice movements in Antarctica for the first time. Their work reveals some of the fundamental physics governing the movements of the Antarctic ice sheet and could help improve predictions about how the continent will change in the future. (在3月13日发表于《科学》杂志的一篇论文中，斯坦福大学的研究人员首次使用机器学习来分析南极洲冰运动的数据。他们的工作揭示了一些控制南极冰盖运动的基本物理学原理，并有助于改进对南极洲未来变化的预测。)”以及第二段中“To understand the movement of the Antarctic ice sheet, which is shrinking more rapidly every year, existing models have typically relied on assumptions about ice’s mechanical behavior from lab experiments. (为了了解每年都在迅速缩小的南极冰盖的运动情况，现有的模型通常依赖于实验室实验中对冰的力学行为的假设。)”可知，机器学习在这项研究中的目的是了解南极冰盖的运动。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中““But Antarctica’s ice is much more complicated than what can be reproduced in the lab,” said Ching-Yao Lai, a professor of geophysics in the university and senior author on the paper. “Ice formed from seawater has different properties, and ice sheets may contain large cracks, air pockets, or other inconsistencies that affect movement.” (“但南极洲的冰比在实验室里能重现的情况要复杂得多，”该大学地球物理学教授、论文的资深作者赖清耀说。“由海水形成的冰具有不同的特性，冰盖可能包含大裂缝、气穴或其他影响运动的不一致性。”)”以及第四段中“However, most models have assumed that Antarctic ice has the same physical properties in all directions. (然而，大多数模型都假设南极冰在各个方向上具有相同的物理特性。)”可知，现有的冰运动模型不够准确是因为它们忽略了南极冰的不同特性。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第五段中“In fact, as ice gets farther from the continent, it starts to be pulled out to sea. The force causes the ice to have different physical properties in different directions — a concept called anisotropy (各向异性). “Our study uncovers that most of the ice shelf is anisotropic,” said first study author Yongji Wang, a researcher in Lai’s lab. “Ice in the 5% compression zone almost has the same property while for the rest — the extension zone, it is not the case. Now based on this new method, we know that models predicting the future evolution of Antarctica should be anisotropic.” (事实上，随着冰层离大陆越来越远，它开始被拉向海洋。这种力使冰在不同方向上具有不同的物理特性——这一概念被称为各向异性。“我们的研究发现，大部分冰架都是各向异性的，”该研究的第一作者、赖实验室的研究员王永吉说。“5%压缩区的冰几乎具有相同的特性，而其余的——延伸区，事实并非如此。现在，基于这种新方法，我们知道预测南极洲未来演变的模型应该是各向异性的。”)”可知，现在的研究发现冰架是各向异性的，也就是冰在各个方向上的表现是不同的，5%压缩区的冰几乎具有相同的特性，而其余的——延伸区，冰在各个方向上的表现是可变的。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Next, researchers intend to continue to perfect their analysis with additional data from the Antarctic continent and may use these findings to understand the stresses that may cause cracks. They hope their methods will assist with more scientific discoveries and lead to new cooperation with the Earth science community. (接下来，研究人员打算利用来自南极大陆的更多数据继续完善他们的分析，并可能利用这些发现来了解可能导致裂缝的应力。他们希望他们的方法将有助于更多的科学发现，并与地球科学界建立新的合作。)”可知，研究人员未来的计划是他们将寻求更多的数据来改进他们的分析。故选D。 七选五 A （24-25高三下·河南·期中）In 2007, former Microsoft employee Linda Stone noticed something strange happening every time she sat down to answer emails. 1 . “I would inhale (吸气) in anticipation, but I wouldn’t exhale because so many emails would be streaming in,” Stone said in an interview. 2 . She asked dozens of friends and coworkers to sit at her computer answering emails while she monitored their pulse and heart rate variability. Of those participants, 80% had what Stone coined “email or screen area” — shallow or suspended breathing while working on a screen. “ 3 ,” said science journalist James Nestor, the author of the bestselling book Breath: The New Science of a Lost Art, which records his investigation into the power of breath. He explained that humans have lost touch with natural breathing patterns as we spend much of the day hunched (弓身) over our screens and devices. “If you are hunched over, you can’t take that soft, slow, deep breath,” Nestor said. Breathing properly has enormous positive impacts on our health and well-being. Slow breathing lowers our stress levels, increases focus, regulates our emotions and even helps us make better decisions. 4 . Nestor suggests the simple exercise of breathing in through your nose for five to six seconds and out through your nose for five to six seconds. “As you inhale, you feel that slight expansion of that abdominal (腹部的) region, and then as you continue inhaling, try to lift that breath up to your chest area,” Nestor said. “Breathe this way for two minutes a day, and that’s going to make a difference.” Stone found that learning an instrument helped her maintain good posture and breathing. 5 . She also took ballroom dancing lessons, which she said had a similar effect. A．She kept holding her breath B．These tasks resulted in shallow chest breathing C．She found few people around her had breathing problems D．Stone wondered how common this was and set out to investigate E．Poor breathing is what you see when you look at 90% of the population F．This in turn allowed her to form better breathing habits — even while in front of a screen G．Luckily, Nestor and Stone feel confident that it’s possible to retrain our body to breathe well 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．G 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是“电子邮件或屏幕呼吸暂停”现象、产生的原因及应对方法。 1．上文提到“Linda Stone noticed something strange happening every time she sat down to answer emails. (Linda Stone注意到每次坐下回复邮件时，都会发生一些奇怪的事情)”，接下来需要描述具体发生了什么。A项“She kept holding her breath (她一直屏住呼吸)”与下文“I would inhale (吸气) in anticipation, but I wouldn’t exhale because so many emails would be streaming in. (我因期待而吸气，但不会呼气，因为邮件不断涌入)”相呼应，说明了她屏住呼吸的原因，故答案选A。 2．下文提到“She asked dozens of friends and coworkers to sit at her computer answering emails while she monitored their pulse and heart rate variability. (她邀请了几十位朋友和同事坐在她的电脑前回复电子邮件，同时她监测他们的脉搏和心率变异性)”，说明她开始对这一现象开始了研究，D项“Stone wondered how common this was and set out to investigate. (Stone想知道这种现象有多普遍，于是开始进行调查)”紧随其后，引出了她对这一现象的进一步研究，与下文提到的实验相呼应，故选D。 3．下文提到“He explained that humans have lost touch with natural breathing patterns as we spend much of the day hunched (弓身) over our screens and devices. (他解释说，由于我们整天弓着身子坐在屏幕和设备前，人类已经失去了自然的呼吸模式)”可知本空需要对这种现象总体评价。E项“Poor breathing is what you see when you look at 90% of the population. (当你观察90%的人群时，你会看到呼吸不良的现象)”与下文相呼应，进一步说明了这种现象的普遍性，故选E。 4．上文提到“Breathing properly has enormous positive impacts on our health and well-being. Slow breathing lowers our stress levels, increases focus, regulates our emotions and even helps us make better decisions. (正确呼吸对我们的健康和福祉有巨大的积极影响。缓慢的呼吸可以降低我们的压力水平，提高注意力，调节情绪，甚至帮助我们做出更好的决策)”接下来需要一个总结性的描述。G项“Luckily, Nestor and Stone feel confident that it’s possible to retrain our body to breathe well. (幸运的是，Nestor和Stone有信心可以重新训练我们的身体，使其达到良好的呼吸状态)”与上文相呼应，引出了下文提到的改善呼吸的方法，故选G。 5．上文提到“Stone found that learning an instrument helped her maintain good posture and breathing. (Stone发现学习乐器有助于她保持良好的姿势和呼吸)”接下来需要一个总结性的描述。F项“This in turn allowed her to form better breathing habits—even while in front of a screen (这反过来又让她形成了更好的呼吸习惯，即使是在屏幕前)”与上文相呼应，进一步说明了学习乐器对呼吸习惯的积极影响，故选F。 B （2025·山东潍坊·二模）In today’s hyper-connected world, most of us are flooded by an ocean of messages and social media feeds, from the moment we wake up to the instant we close our eyes. It’s not just a matter of convenience or novelty anymore — fixation on screens has become our habit, a necessity, and even an addiction. 1 Constant engagement not only consumes our time, but also steal us something far more important: peace of mind. Silence is as critical to mental health as vitamins are to physical well-being. People are particular about what foods they put in their bodies: whether organic, vegetarian, or fat-free. 2 The mental junk we absorb daily can be arguably harmful than the occasional cheeseburger or donut. The never-ending flood of sensory input taxes the brain’s limited attention resources, leaving little room for deep thinking, reflecting, or creativity. 3 Quiet time helps the brain relax, sort through what it has taken in, and regain lost mental energy. As American artist Leonard Koren suggests in his book Wabi-Sabi, silence can be’ “an emptiness full of possibilities,” a space where creativity and clarity emerge. Adding moments of quiet to your daily routine doesn’t require dramatic changes. 4 Better yet, research shows that brief exposure to nature, like a walk in the woods, lowers stress levels, reduces blood pressure, and sharpens focus. These benefits occur because green spaces and natural soundscapes provide a much-needed break from today’s busy, stressful world. Digital life crowds out silence, making simply sitting in silence almost unthinkable — yet the very moments of stillness are what our minds really need. They let us listen to our thoughts, reflect on our experiences, and connect with ourselves in a way that is impossible in the noise of modern life. 5 A．But rarely do we ask ourselves: at what cost? B．So, shouldn’t we make laws requiring quiet time every day? C．It can be as simple as pausing 30 seconds to watch clouds. D．Next time you reach for your phone, resist the urge and sit in silence. E．We check our phone 58 times a day, 30%occurring during work hours. F．But they aren’t as picky about what they are exposed to through the senses. G．Just as our bodies need nutrition, our minds require silence to function well. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．G 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在当今数字化高度互联的世界中，人们被大量信息和社交媒体所淹没，对屏幕的沉迷已成为习惯甚至上瘾，而安静时间对心理健康至关重要，文章呼吁人们重视并增加日常生活中的安静时刻。 1．根据上文“It’s not just a matter of convenience or novelty anymore — fixation on screens has become our habit, a necessity, and even an addiction.” (这不再仅仅是方便或新奇的问题 —— 对屏幕的沉迷已经成为我们的习惯、一种必需品，甚至是一种成瘾行为)”说明人们对屏幕的沉迷情况，空处承接上文，进一步说明这种沉迷的具体表现。A选项“但我们很少问自己：这要付出什么代价呢？”符合语境，引出下文对沉迷屏幕代价的阐述。故选A。 2．上文“People are particular about what foods they put in their bodies: whether organic, vegetarian, or fat-free. (人们对自己摄入的食物很挑剔：无论是有机食品、素食还是无脂食品)”说明人们对食物的挑剔，空处承接上文，通过转折指出人们对感官所接触到的信息却没有那么挑剔。F选项“但他们对通过感官接触到的东西却没有那么挑剔。”符合语境，其中 they指代上文的People，aren’t as picky与上文are particular about形成对比。故选F。 3．下文“Quiet time helps the brain relax, sort through what it has taken in, and regain lost mental energy. (安静的时间有助于大脑放松，梳理所吸收的信息，并恢复失去的精神能量)”说明安静时间对大脑的好处，空处总起该段，指出我们的大脑需要安静来正常运转。G选项“就像我们的身体需要营养一样，我们的大脑也需要安静才能正常运转。”符合语境，将大脑对安静的需求与身体对营养的需求作类比。故选G。 4．上文“Adding moments of quiet to your daily routine doesn’t require dramatic changes. (在你的日常生活中增加安静的时刻并不需要巨大的改变。)”说明增加安静时刻不需要大的改变，空处承接上文，举例说明可以通过简单的方式增加安静时刻。C选项“它可以像暂停30秒看云一样简单。”符合语境，as simple as与上文doesn’t require dramatic changes相呼应。故选C。 5．上文“They let us listen to our thoughts, reflect on our experiences, and connect with ourselves in a way that is impossible in the noise of modern life. (它们让我们倾听自己的想法，反思自己的经历，并以一种在现代生活的喧嚣中不可能的方式与自己建立联系。)”等内容说明安静时刻的好处，空处承接上文，呼吁人们下次伸手拿手机时，抵制这种冲动，安静地坐着，享受安静时刻。D选项“下次你伸手拿手机的时候，抵制这种冲动，静静地坐着。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空 A （24-25高三上·安徽六安·期末）The morning my 12th-grade results were declared, I was overjoyed — I had scored well in the exam. It was the first piece of good news my family had received in a long while. Two months earlier, my father had a terrible accident and was in the hospital ever since. I 1 over to give him the good news. Maybe my cheerful mood was 2 — a pretty lady I had never met before smiled at me in the 3 , and I cheerfully 4 the friendly gesture. My performance earned me a place at one of the city’s top colleges. 5 money restriction brought on by 6 medical bills, my mother managed to round up the necessary fees. However, on admission day, when I reached the college my heart 7 for I realized that my bag had somehow fallen off along the way. With no 8 in it, there was little hope of ever getting the 9 back. I rode to the hospital to tell my parents, but once there, I couldn’t 10 the courage to go in. I stood in the hall, staring 11 when I felt someone touch my shoulder. It was the woman from the elevator. After she knew what happened on me, she comforted me and 12 her bag lying on the chair immediately, then handing me some money. “Take this and 13 your fees,” she said. I hesitated, but she smiled, and placed the money in my hands. “Your education is important. I am spending the money for a good purpose,” she said. I stood there 14 to the spot, overwhelmed by the 15 kindness. I returned to that place many times since then, in hopes of meeting her again, but somehow. I never did. 1．A．paced B．walked C．rushed D．drove 2．A．sensitive B．infectious C．amusing D．emotional 3．A．elevator B．stair C．basement D．bench 4．A．offered B．arose C．responded D．returned 5．A．With B．Despite C．Upon D．Through 6．A．costly B．sharp C．sufficient D．minor 7．A．beat B．survived C．sank D．boiled 8．A．certificate B．identification C．presentation D．inspiration 9．A．phone B．key C．book D．money 10．A．let off B．gather up C．give out D．pour into 11．A．casually B．innocently C．helplessly D．cautiously 12．A．reached for B．asked for C．called for D．searched for 13．A．apply B．involve C．wrap D．pay 14．A．fitted B．tied C．rooted D．fixed 15．A．unexpected B．inefficient C．unmotivated D．unfamiliar 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在得知自己12年级考试成绩优异后，兴奋地赶去医院告诉因事故住院的父亲。然而，在大学报到日，作者不慎丢失了装有学费的钱包，陷入绝望。这时，一位曾在电梯里对作者微笑的陌生女士出现，得知作者的困境后，慷慨解囊帮助作者支付了学费。作者深受感动，但之后却再未遇见这位好心的女士。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我急忙去把这个好消息告诉他。A. paced踱步；B. walked散步；C. rushed急忙，冲；D. drove开车。根据上文“I was overjoyed — I had scored well in the exam.”以及“Two months earlier, my father had a terrible accident and was in the hospital ever since.”可知，作者因为考得好，急于把这个好消息告诉生病住院的父亲。故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许我的愉快心情是有感染力的——一位我从未见过的漂亮女士在电梯里对我微笑，我也愉快地回以了这个友好的举动。A. sensitive敏感的；B. infectious有感染力的；C. amusing有趣的；D. emotional情绪化的。根据下文“a pretty lady I had never met before smiled at me”可知，作者的快乐情绪似乎感染到了别人，让一个从未见过的女士对自己微笑。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我的愉快心情是有感染力的——一位我从未见过的漂亮女士在电梯里对我微笑，我也愉快地回以了这个友好的举动。A. elevator电梯；B. stair楼梯；C. basement地下室；D. bench长凳。根据下文“It was the woman from the elevator.”可知，作者是在电梯里遇到一个女士的。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我的愉快心情是有感染力的——一位我从未见过的漂亮女士在电梯里对我微笑，我也愉快地回以了这个友好的举动。A. offered提供；B. arose出现；C. responded回应；D. returned返回。根据上文“a pretty lady I had never met before smiled at me”可知，一个从未见过的漂亮女士对作者微笑，所以作者也愉快地回应了她的友好举动。故选D。 5．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管昂贵的医疗费用造成了经济上的拮据，我母亲还是设法凑齐了所需的学费。A. With具有；B. Despite尽管；C. Upon在……之上；D. Through通过。根据下文“money restriction brought on by ____6____ medical bills, my mother managed to round up the necessary fees.”可知，尽管有医疗费用带来的经济限制，母亲还是凑齐了学费。故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管昂贵的医疗费用造成了经济上的拮据，我母亲还是设法凑齐了所需的学费。A. costly昂贵的；B. sharp锋利的；C. sufficient足够的；D. minor次要的。根据上文“money restriction”以及下文“medical bills”可知，父亲住院了，所以医疗费用是昂贵的。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在入学那天，当我到达大学时，我的心一沉，因为我意识到我的包不知怎么在途中掉了。A. beat打败；B. survived幸存；C. sank下沉；D. boiled沸腾。根据下文“for I realized that my bag had somehow fallen off along the way”可知，作者发现包丢了，心情很沉重。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：包里没有任何能证明身份的东西，找回钱的希望十分渺茫。A. certificate证书；B. identification身份证明；C. presentation展示；D. inspiration灵感。根据下文“there was little hope of ever getting the ____9____ back.”可知，找回钱的希望渺茫，由此可推知，包里没有能证明身份的东西。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：包里没有任何能证明身份的东西，找回钱的希望十分渺茫。A. phone电话；B. key钥匙；C. book书；D. money钱。根据上文“my mother managed to round up the necessary fees”以及下文“I rode to the hospital to tell my parents”可知，包里装着作者的学费，所以作者认为几乎不可能把钱拿回来。故选D。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我骑车去医院想告诉我的父母，但到了那里，我却鼓不起勇气进去。A. let off排放，释放；B. gather up鼓起；C. give out分发；D. pour into涌入。根据上文“I rode to the hospital to tell my parents, but once there, I couldn’t”以及下文“the courage to go in”可知，作者认为学费几乎不可能拿回来了，所以作者骑车去医院告诉父母，但到了那里，作者鼓不起勇气进去。故选B。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我站在大厅里，无助地盯着前方，这时我感觉有人碰了碰我的肩膀。A. casually随意地；B. innocently天真地；C. helplessly无助地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据上文“With no ____8____ in it, there was little hope of ever getting the ____9____ back.”可知，作者的学费几乎不可能拿回来了，所以作者无助地站在大厅里。故选C。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在她知道我遭遇的事情后，她安慰了我，然后立刻 伸手去拿放在椅子上的包，接着递给我一些钱。A. reached for伸手去拿；B. asked for请求；C. called for要求；D. searched for搜寻。根据下文“her bag lying on the chair immediately, then handing me some money”可知，那位女士安慰作者，并立即伸手去拿放在椅子上的包，然后递给作者一些钱。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“拿着这个去交你的学费吧。”她说。A. apply申请；B. involve涉及；C. wrap包裹；D. pay支付。根据上文“my mother managed to round up the necessary fees”以及“Take this and”可知，那位女士递给作者一些钱，让作者拿着这个钱去支付学费。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，像被钉在了原地，被这意想不到的善意深深打动了。A. fitted适合；B. tied系；C. rooted使扎根；D. fixed修理。根据下文“to the spot, overwhelmed by the ____15____ kindness.”可知，作者被女士的善举惊呆了，站在那里一动不动。be rooted to the spot为固定搭配，意为“站在原地不动”。故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，像被钉在了原地，被这意想不到的善意深深打动了。A. unexpected意想不到的；B. inefficient效率低的；C. unmotivated无动力的；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据上文“After she knew what happened on me, she comforted me and ____12____ her bag lying on the chair immediately, then handing me some money.”可知，作者与那位女士素不相识，但那位女士在知道作者的遭遇后，递给作者一些钱，让作者支付学费，所以这是作者意想不到的善意。故选A。 B （2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）Megan King, working at Perkins Restaurant & Bakery, shared a 1 moment she experienced during work online. King said, “An old woman came in on a busy Sunday, and about halfway through her meal, we 2 for a few minutes. They were small talks, nothing too 3 .” The woman told King that it’d been a while since she last went out to eat. “And then she left just as 4 as she came. When it was time to clear her table, I was 5 that she’d left a note.” King continued. The note read, “Thank you for your kind 6 . This was my first time to eat out alone since my husband passed away. I was hoping I could 7 it.” King was touched by this note and many people online 8 with her. One person wrote, “My eyes were filled with tears. It’s a great 9 of why customer service is so important. You never know how you can 10 someone’s whole day.” King went on to say, “I noticed that she did seem a bit sad. I wish I had taken her quietness as an 11 . She kept looking up at me, so I 12 something wasn’t right with her meal or that she needed something, but every time I 13 , she said everything was great and that she didn’t need anything.” The woman’s handwritten note of 14 served as proof that King’s 15 left a huge impression on her. 1．A．tiresome B．heartfelt C．breathtaking D．coldblooded 2．A．wandered B．prayed C．waited D．chatted 3．A．deep B．loose C．necessary D．familiar 4．A．worriedly B．nervously C．quietly D．abruptly 5．A．surprised B．frightened C．honored D．motivated 6．A．patience B．encouragement C．warning D．service 7．A．look into B．get through C．come across D．call for 8．A．fought B．competed C．connected D．argued 9．A．example B．concept C．research D．idea 10．A．admire B．enjoy C．discover D．change 11．A．inspiration B．insight C．invitation D．understanding 12．A．assumed B．insisted C．announced D．remembered 13．A．repeated B．rose C．quitted D．checked 14．A．rejection B．gratitude C．apology D．application 15．A．knowledge B．contribution C．attentiveness D．urge 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了梅根·金在网上分享了自己和一位来店里的老妇人互动的经历，老妇人走后给她留下了感谢信，表扬她的服务。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在珀金斯餐厅和面包店工作的梅根·金在网上分享了她工作期间的一个感人时刻。A. tiresome烦人的；B. heartfelt感动的，由衷的；C. breathtaking激动人心的；D. coldblooded残酷的。根据后文“King was touched by this note”可知是感动时刻，故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个繁忙的星期天，一位老妇人进来了，她吃到一半的时候，我们聊了几分钟。A. wandered漫游；B. prayed祈祷；C. waited等待；D. chatted聊天。根据后文“They were small talks”可知，他们进行了闲聊。故选D。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们只是闲聊，没有太深入的内容。A. deep深的；B. loose松散的；C. necessary必要的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“They were small talks”可知，只是闲聊，没有深入的内容。故选A。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后她离开了，就像她来的时候一样安静。A. worriedly担心地；B. nervously紧张地；C. quietly安静地；D. abruptly突然地。根据后文“her quietness”可知，老妇人很安静。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“收拾桌子的时候，我惊讶地发现她留下了一张纸条。”金继续说。A. surprised惊讶的；B. frightened害怕的；C. honored光荣的；D. motivated受到鼓舞的。根据语境和后文“she’d left a note”可知，收拾桌子的时候没有料到发现了纸条，所以惊讶。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：纸条上写着：“谢谢你的热心服务。”A. patience耐心；B. encouragement鼓励；C. warning警告；D. service服务。根据上文“Megan King, working at Perkins Restaurant & Bakery”可知，金在餐厅工作，老妇人夸奖他的服务。故选D。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我希望我能熬过去。A. look into调查；B. get through熬过；C. come across偶遇；D. call for要求。根据上文“This was my first time to eat out alone since my husband passed away.(自从我丈夫去世后，这是我第一次一个人出去吃饭)”可知，老妇人丈夫去世，在熬过困难时期。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：金被这张纸条感动了，许多人在网上与她联系。A. fought战斗；B. competed比赛；C. connected联系；D. argued争论。根据后文“One person wrote, “My eyes were filled with tears.(有人写道：“我的眼里充满了泪水。”)”指网上许多人联系金，故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个很好的例子，说明为什么客户服务如此重要。A. example例子；B. concept概念；C. research研究；D. idea想法。根据后文“why customer service is so important”可知，金对待老妇人的事情是一个客户服务的例子，故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道如何改变一个人的一整天。A. admire欣赏；B. enjoy欣赏；C. discover发现；D. change改变。根据后文“someone’s whole day”以及上文老妇人留下了感谢信，说明改变了一个人的一天。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真希望我把她的安静当作一种邀请。A. inspiration灵感；B. insight洞察；C. invitation邀请；D. understanding理解。根据后文“She kept looking up at me”以及“something wasn’t right with her meal or that she needed something,”等内容可知，老妇人一直抬头看金，这像是一种对话的互动邀请。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直抬头看着我，所以我以为她的饭有什么不对劲，或者她需要什么，但每次我查看时，她都说一切都很好，她不需要任何东西。A. assumed认为；B. insisted坚持；C. announced宣布；D. remembered记得。根据后文“something wasn’t right with her meal or that she needed something”指金一开始以为饭菜有什么问题或是老妇人需要什么东西。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直抬头看着我，所以我以为她的饭有什么不对劲，或者她需要什么，但每次我查看时，她都说一切都很好，她不需要任何东西。A. repeated重复；B. rose上升；C. quitted停止；D. checked检查。根据后文“she said everything was great and that she didn’t need anything”可知，指金总是去查看老妇人，看是否需要服务。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位女士手写的感谢信证明了金的细心给她留下了深刻的印象。A. rejection拒绝；B. gratitude感激；C. apology道歉；D. application申请。根据上文“Thank you for your kind”指感谢信。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位女士手写的感谢信证明了金的细心给她留下了深刻的印象。A. knowledge知识；B. contribution贡献；C. attentiveness周到，细心；D. urge催促。根据上文“something wasn’t right with her meal or that she needed something, but every time I”可知，金关注着老妇人的需求，体现了金的细心。故选C。 四、书信写作 A （2025·河南·模拟预测）假定你是李华，上个月你校举办了红色文化教育活动，请给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，介绍活动情况。内容包括： 1．活动目的;2．活动简介;3．活动意义。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m glad to share e with you the red-culture education activities held in our school last month. The main purposes of these activities were to carry forward the red tradition and strengthen our country-loving feelings. We first visited the Revolutionary History Museum, where we saw many historical remains and pictures, learning about the great efforts made by our elder generations. Then, a red-culture themed speech 1contest was held. Students shared moving stories and expressed their deep love for the country. Not only did these activities enrich our knowledge, but they also inspired us to value the present. Looking forward to sharing more with you. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，介绍学校举办的红色文化教育活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 活动：activity→event 比赛：contest→competition 令人感动的：moving→touching 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m glad to share e with you the red-culture education activities held in our school last month. 拓展句：I’m glad to share with you the red-culture education activities which were held in our school last month. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We first visited the Revolutionary History Museum, where we saw many historical remains and pictures, learning about the great efforts made by our elder generations.（运用了where引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only did these activities enrich our knowledge, but they also inspired us to value the present.（运用了部分倒装句型） B （2025·河北石家庄·二模）假定你是国际学校学生李华，你所在学校打算下个月举办英语诗歌大赛，需要你来筹备，但困难重重。请你给有相关经验的留学生好友Jim写信救助。内容包括： (1)写信目的； (2)你遇到的困难。 注意： (1)词数80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, How’s everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, How’s everything going? I’m reaching out because I’m organizing our school’s English Poetry Competition next month, but it’s turning into a bigger challenge than I expected. Since you’ve successfully hosted similar events, your insights would mean a lot! Despite putting up posters and sharing updates online, only 15 students have signed up so far — most are seniors, while younger grades show no interest. The current plan includes a basic recitation round and a writing session, but feedback from classmates suggests it’s “too predictable.” Worst of all, the local poets I contacted either lack international experience or are unavailable. Could you give me some valuable suggestions? Thanks in advance for your wisdom! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给有相关经验的留学生好友Jim写信救助，说明写信目的以及你遇到的困难。 【详解】1.词汇积累 尽管：despite→in spite of 基本的：basic→primary 宝贵的：valuable→precious 建议：suggestion→advice 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：The current plan includes a basic recitation round and a writing session, but feedback from classmates suggests it’s “too predictable.” 拓展句：Although the current plan includes a basic recitation round and a writing session, feedback from classmates suggests it’s “too predictable.” 【点睛】【高分句型1】’m reaching out because I’m organizing our school’s English Poetry Competition next month, but it’s turning into a bigger challenge than I expected.（运用了because引导原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】Since you’ve successfully hosted similar events, your insights would mean a lot!（运用了since引导原因状语从句） C （2025·浙江宁波·二模）假定你是李华，上周你参加了志愿者社团组织的“帮助老人跨越数字鸿沟”活动，请你写一篇短文在班级英语展示角分享此次活动，内容包括： （1）活动内容； （2）你的体会。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Bridging the Digital Divide for the Elderly ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Bridging the Digital Divide for the Elderly Last week, I took part in an activity organized by the volunteer community to help the elderly bridge the digital divide. We visited a nursing home and patiently taught the seniors how to use apps like WeChat for video calls and online shopping. We also helped them set up payment functions safely. I felt really fulfilled. Seeing the elderly’s big smiles and their newfound digital skills, I realized that a little help can make a big difference in their lives. It’s our responsibility to help them keep up with the times. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于上周参加了志愿者社团组织的“帮助老人跨越数字鸿沟”活动这一情况，写一篇短文在班级英语展示角分享此次活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：took part in→ participated in 满足的：fulfilled → satisfied 意识到：realized→ be aware of 跟上：keep up with→ catch up with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last week, I took part in an activity organized by the volunteer community to help the elderly bridge the digital divide. 拓展句：Last week, I took part in an activity, which was organized by the volunteer community to help the elderly bridge the digital divide. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Seeing the elderly’s big smiles and their newfound digital skills, I realized that a little help can make a big difference in their lives.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语以及that引导的宾语从句。） 【高分句型2】It’s our responsibility to help them keep up with the times.（运用了It is+名词+ to do sth的固定句型，其中It作形式主语，动词不定式to do作真正的主语。） 五、书面表达 A （2025·河北石家庄·二模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 More than 20 years ago, Virginia Squier led a group of middle-school students on an exciting tour of England. Eager to share the experience, she brought along her 8-year-old daughter, Chambers. One evening, as their visit was drawing to a close, Squier, Chambers, and the school group found themselves on a crowded platform in the London Underground. It was 5 p. m. , and the station was a sea of people. Commuters (通勤者) rushed about, some with briefcases in hand, others chatting on their phones. Squier, firmly took hold of Chambers' small hand and began carefully counting her students, making sure no one was left behind. Just at that moment, a train pulled up to the platform. Suddenly, her daughter let go of her hand, jumped on the train, and the doors began to close. As the train gathered speed, Squier ran alongside trying to force the door open by digging her fingers into the black rubber gasket (橡胶垫). On the other side of the glass, she could clearly see Chambers' panicked face.    The last thing she saw before the train pulled out of the station was Chambers crying and pounding her small hands against the glass. Behind her, an odd-looking young man dressed in black leather rose from his seat and started moving toward Chambers. Terrified, Squier searched for an employee. She spotted a man in a uniform, but as soon as she started to explain, she realized he was not a native English speaker, which made explaining her situation difficult. She was so shocked that her voice was barely above a whisper, too frightened to cry, and completely focused on getting this man to understand and help. Just when all seemed lost, suddenly one of her students tapped her on the shoulder. “She's back, ”the student said. Squier turned around, and there, standing safe and sound, was her little girl. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing her daughter, Squier's heart flooded with relief. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Squier thanked the young man warmly and learned much from the experience. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Seeing her daughter, Squier's heart flooded with relief. She rushed forward and hugged Chambers tightly, tears of joy streaming down her face. As they calmed down, Chambers explained that the odd-looking young man in black leather hadn’t been a threat at all. Instead, he had comforted her and helped her get off at the next stop, then guided her to take the train back in the opposite direction. Squier was astonished by this unexpected turn of events.     Squier thanked the young man warmly and learned much from the experience. She realized how quickly she had judged him based on his appearance, feeling ashamed of her initial assumptions. This experience was a valuable lesson for her. She decided to be more careful and attentive when it came to her daughter's safety. She also learned people shouldn't be judged by their looks, and that there is kindness in unexpected places. From then on, she made a promise to herself to keep a closer eye on her child and to never let appearances mislead her again. 【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了斯奎尔带着女儿钱伯斯和一群中学生在伦敦地铁游玩时，钱伯斯意外独自上了地铁，斯奎尔焦急寻找，最后钱伯斯安全返回的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看到女儿，斯奎尔心中充满了宽慰。”可知，第一段可描写斯奎尔与女儿重逢后的情景，以及钱伯斯讲述自己安全返回的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“斯奎尔热情地感谢了这位年轻人，并从这次经历中学到了很多。”可知，第二段可描写斯奎尔反思自己以貌取人的错误，以及这次经历给她带来的关于安全和对人的认知方面的教训和改变。 2.续写线索：重逢相拥 —— 女儿讲述经历 —— 感谢年轻人 —— 反思错误 —— 吸取教训 —— 做出改变 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拥抱：hug/embrace ②解释：explain/account for ③引导：guide/lead 情绪类 ①高兴：joy/ravishment ②羞愧：ashamed/embarrassed 【点睛】[高分句型1] She rushed forward and hugged Chambers tightly, tears of joy streaming down her face.（使用“名词+现在分词短语”构成的独立主格结构） [高分句型2]：She realized how quickly she had judged him based on his appearance, feeling ashamed of her initial assumptions.（使用现在分词短语做状语） B （2025·山东青岛·二模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It all started with the gift. A few months before I began college, my parents surprised me with the one thing every young adult desires: a brand new laptop. That summer, I was glued to the screen, living in a digital world. I spent hours on social media, chatting with friends, and ignoring the real one around me. I was more concerned with the virtual interactions than the actual people and places around me. Being online was more important than anything else. So, when I heard my dad’s plan for our family vacation that year, I was less than thrilled. “This year,” he announced, “we’re going to try something different. We’re going to a farm.” A farm wasn’t my ideal vacation, but it was still a break from the routine. I went through the packing up and planning, barely listening to the instructions. My mind was elsewhere, on the Internet, where my conversations never stopped. I was so absorbed in my digital world that the first time I really paid attention to the real world was when we get to our destination – a remote farm. I stared out the window to see the breathtaking views outside. The air coming through the open windows was warm and carried the fresh smell of the forest. But the view wasn’t what caught my attention. The moment I got off the car, I rushed into the farmhouse. The real shock came when I tried to check my e-mail and found that I had no Internet connection. I was standing there with a long face when I heard the laughter of three children. So, I went up to them and asked, “Is the Internet available here?” “We have no Wi-Fi here.” a boy, named Ethan, said softly. And then he told me they were sons of the farm owner. I looked at him, too depressed to say anything. My laptop would be completely useless. I would live in the wilderness for a week with no way to connect to the online world. I was close to tears, afraid of the boredom I had to tolerate in the coming days. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Early next morning, Ethan and his brothers came to invite me to hang out with them. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Surprisingly, I never thought of my laptop that week. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Early next morning, Ethan and his brothers came to invite me to hang out with them. At first, I hesitated, still upset about the lack of the Internet. But their eager faces were hard to resist, so I reluctantly went along. Ethan led us to the hen house, and we spent a while collecting eggs, with him teaching me the gentle way to handle the hens. Later, we went to the meadow, where we chased colorful butterflies and lay on the soft grass, staring at the clouds. Despite my initial reluctance, I gradually found myself getting into the activities, drawn by their simple joys. Surprisingly, I never thought of my laptop that week. Each day was filled with new adventures. We helped the farmhands with various tasks like milking cows and mending fences. In the evenings, we sat around a bonfire, roasting marshmallows and sharing stories. The warm company, the fresh air, and the beauty of nature made me realize how much I had been missing in my virtual world. By the time it was time to leave, I was filled with gratitude for this off-grid experience, knowing that real-life connections and the wonders of nature far surpassed the pleasure of the digital world. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在上大学前得到了一台笔记本电脑，之后作者沉溺于网络世界。后来作者的父亲准备带全家去一个农场度假，作者因为不能上网而泪丧得说不出话来，作者从不情愿参与到农场活动到享受融入农场活动的乐趣，这使作者感悟到现实生活中的联系和大自然的奇迹远远超过了数字世界的乐趣。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天一大早，伊桑和他的兄弟们来邀请我和他们一起出去玩。”可知，第一段可描写作者在农场第二天玩的各种各样的活动，并且从不情愿到开心地体验农场活动的乐趣。 ②由第二段首句内容“令人惊讶的是，那一周我没有想到我的笔记本电脑。”可知，第二段可描写作者因社交活动而暂时忘却了数字设备，并对此有了新的认识。 2.续写线索：作者因没网而不安——不情愿地参与农场活动——体验农场活动的乐趣——作者忘了笔记本电脑——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抗拒：resist/show resistance ②参与：get into/participate in/be involved in ③意识到：realize/be aware of/recognize 情绪类 ①喜悦：joy/fun/pleasure ②感激：gratitude/appreciation/feel grateful 【点睛】[高分句型1] Later, we went to the meadow, where we chased colorful butterflies and lay on the soft grass, staring at the clouds.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] In the evenings, we sat around a bonfire, roasting marshmallows and sharing stories.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高考英语热点话题组合练 本卷·热点话题：语法填空A篇主要讲述了京东进军外卖业务，这标志着其扩张战略的新篇章。语法填空B篇是一篇新闻报道。电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的巨大成功引发了人们对哪吒品牌产品的狂热，给相关的生产制造商和旅游业带来了巨大的利益。语法填空C篇是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国的古装剧在海外受欢迎的情况。语法填空D篇主要讨论了DeepSeek等人工智能在教育领域的应用所带来的影响和挑战。语法填空E篇主要介绍了在江西省发现的一种新植物物种 —— 东方佛甲草，包括其所属类别、特征、发现过程、命名原因以及其生态意义等。语法填空F篇报道了联合国教科文组织将春节列入非物质文化遗产代表作名录。阅读理解A篇主要介绍河南知名零售企业胖东来凭借出色业绩成热点及成功因素。阅读理解B篇讲述了家庭微生物可以帮助应对气候变化。阅读理解C篇主要介绍了一种受非洲弱电鱼启发而研发的新型电子皮肤传感器，详细描述了该传感器的工作原理、结构特点及其潜在应用价值。阅读理解D篇讲述了科学家们通过研究蚂蚁在交通拥堵时仍能保持顺畅流动的特性，希望为自动驾驶汽车提供编程灵感，以优化交通流量。阅读理解E篇主要说明了比利时生态设计师 Mathilde Wittock 用废弃网球制作家具。阅读理解F篇主要讲述了斯坦福大学研究用机器学习分析南极冰运动及后续计划。七选五A篇主要介绍了什么是“电子邮件或屏幕呼吸暂停”现象、产生的原因及应对方法。七选五B篇主要讲述了在当今数字化高度互联的世界中，人们被大量信息和社交媒体所淹没，对屏幕的沉迷已成为习惯甚至上瘾，而安静时间对心理健康至关重要。完形填空A篇讲述了作者在大学报到日，作者不慎丢失了装有学费的钱包，陷入绝望。这时，一位曾在电梯里对作者微笑的陌生女士出现，得知作者的困境后，慷慨解囊帮助作者支付了学费。完形填空B篇主要讲述了梅根·金在网上分享了自己和一位来店里的老妇人互动的经历，老妇人走后给她留下了感谢信，表扬她的服务。书信写作A给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，介绍学校举办的红色文化教育活动。书信写作B是给有相关经验的留学生好友Jim写信救助，说明写信目的以及你遇到的困难。 一、语法填空 A （2025·湖南·三模）语法填空 JD’s entry into the takeaway business marks a new chapter in 1 (it) expansion strategy. Recognizing the potential of the food delivery market, JD is investing heavily in marketing and technology. The company has launched a series of promotional campaigns 2 (attract) new users, including cashback offers and free delivery coupons. In order to ensure high - quality service, JD is recruiting 3 training a large number of delivery riders. These riders will be equipped with smart devices 4 (enable) real-time communication with customers. Additionally, JD is collaborating with data analytics firms 5 (optimize) delivery routes and improve efficiency. Despite 6 challenges posed by established competitors, JD is confident 7 its innovative approach. As the market continues to grow, JD’s performance in this new venture will be 8 key indicator of 9 (it) ability to diversify. Only through continuous innovation and adaptation 10 JD hope to succeed in this cutthroat industry.​ B （24-25高三下·安徽·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Released during the Spring Festival holiday, Ne Zha 2 has grossed (总收入) over $1.9 billion worldwide, surpassing Inside Out as the highest-grossing animated film ever. Along with ticket sales, the movie has led to a craze for Ne Zha-branded products, with a wide range of 1 (business) attempting to cash in with special features, from toothpaste to toys, picture books to clothes, and even milk products. Toothpaste brand Mompick’s sales increased 2 383% within just seven days of releasing its co-branded offering, according to e-commerce platform JD．com. In particular, 3 (license) products such as figurines, collectible cards and clothing, have been flying off shelves. For example, “designer toy” company Pop Mart’s limited-edition “Ne Zha” blind boxes reportedly 4 (sell) out well within two days in store and generated more than 10 million yuan in sales on the Tmall online marketplace. Most products now are 5 (availability) only via pre-order, with some waiting time 6 (stretch) into the summer. Tourism departments are also taking every opportunity 7 (promote) their local connection with the legend of Ne Zha. From Feb. 1 to 7, searches on Alibaba’s online travel platform Fliggy for Jiangyou in the southwestern Sichuan Province — one of the few cities around the country 8 claim to be the birthplace of Ne Zha — also increased greatly. “This intellectual property has created an unexpected level of 9 (enthusiastic),” Wei Pengju, director of the Cultural Economics Research Institute said in 10 interview. “I think it’s even taken the producers of Ne Zha 2 by surprise.” C （2025·河北秦皇岛·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese TV dramas, known as C-dramas, are gaining popularity abroad. Flourished Peony, set in the glorious Tang Dynasty, serves 1 a prime example. Its stunning sets and detailed costumes, paired with a powerful story of female development, 2 (earn) it a high score of 9.3 out of 10 on Rakuten Viki and lots of positive reviews on MyDramaList lately. It’s not a single success. Guardians of the Dafeng, an exciting time-travel detective drama, and the second season of Joy of Life, 3 follows a man with modern-day insights going through an ancient dynasty, have also attracted a large number of overseas viewers. What makes C-dramas so 4 (appeal)? Love stories, told in a more low-key yet interesting way 5 (compare) to Western dramas, play a crucial role. 6 (additional), cultural elements like the beautiful props and gorgeous costumes are a major attraction. Moreover, stories centered around strong-willed female characters deeply connect with young audiences. Dramas such as The Double, where a daughter looks for 7 (just) for her family’s tragedy, and The Legend of Shen Li, about a woman who turns into a phoenix and has 8 (adventure), are well-liked overseas. In conclusion, C-dramas, often adapted from Chinese online novels, act as 9 cultural bridge. They enable people around the world 10 (learn) about Chinese lifestyle, emotions, and traditional values, effectively crossing cultural boundaries. D （2025·重庆·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The surge of DeepSeek in classrooms has reached a crucial moment. A recent study 1 (reveal) that students exposed to AI tutors for over 3 years show 25% higher test scores but 18% lower creativity indicators has highlighted a phenomenon 2 (term) the “Efficiency Paradox” by educators. At Hangzhou No.2 High School, 3 experimental program requires that all AI-generated lesson plans 4 (review) by human teachers. “The software might suggest teaching calculus (微积分) through gamification,” math teacher Wang Lin explained, “but only experienced educators can determine 5 such approaches actually enhance conceptual understanding.” Vocational education faces unique challenges. When introducing AI programming courses, administrators at Anhui Xinhua School initially anticipated enthusiasm. Contrary 6 expectations, many students reported feeling bothered by machine-centred curricula, which has promoted institutions to reevaluate and adjust their strategies regarding the 7 (integrate) of emerging tech. Ethical concerns persist. At the heart of the debate, which has been intensifying in educational circles in recent years, 8 (lie) a fundamental question: Can algorithms match teachers’ experienced guidance? As regulations struggle to keep pace with innovation, the education sector finds 9 (it) at a crossroads, where technological potential and educational integrity must be weighed with extraordinary care. The resolution of this paradox may ultimately define whether AI becomes a tool for empowerment or yet another 10 (disturb) force demanding human adaptation. E （2025·江西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Researchers have discovered a new plant species in Jiangxi Province, orientalichinense, 1 (expand) scientific knowledge of the plant kingdom. The newly orientalichinense 2 (identify) plant, Sedum orientalichinense, belongs to the Sedum genus (属) within the Crassulaceae family. It is a perennial (多年生的) herbaceous plant orientalichinense 3 grows 6 to 18 centimeters tall, with four to eight nodes and yellow petals. “This discovery challenges the long-held misconception that this group of plants belonged to a species unique 4 Japan,” said Professor Xiong, a researcher at the Matou Mountain National Nature Reserve. Last year, a research team conducted a biodiversity survey in the nature reserved a new type of fleshy herbaceous plant. After two years of tracking and investigation, they confirmed that it was 5 unreported species. This species had been found in Jiangxi before, but researchers 6 (mistake) believed that Sedum orientalichinense and Sedum makinoi in Japan were the same species. However, the team uncovered 7 (significance) differences, confirming that the species in Jiangxi is indeed new. Wild populations of Sedum orientalichinense have been located in limestone habitats in Matou Mountain in Jiangxi and in some areas of Zhejiang Province. The research team named the species Sedum orientalichinense 8 (highlight) its geographical origins, particularly within China. The plant has specific habitat 9 (requirement), like thriving in biodiverse regions and primarily growing on rock walls surrounded by mosses and lichens. China is an important distribution area for Crassulaceae plants, with about 240 native species across 10 genera. These plants play key roles in ecological 10 (restore), urban greening and the horticultural industry. F （2025·河北秦皇岛·模拟预测）阅读下面的材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 December 4, 2024 witnessed exciting news from Asuncion, Paraguay. The 19th session of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage announced that the Spring Festival, the social practice of the Chinese people to celebrate the traditional Chinese New Year, 1 (include) in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. With a history of more than 3,000 years, the Spring Festival is rich in traditional customs. Before the festival, people clean their houses thoroughly 2 (sweep) away bad luck. They also put up couplets on their doors. Family reunions are a crucial part of the Spring Festival, where relatives come together to enjoy a big meal. 3 (give) lucky money to children is another valued tradition. The successful inscription (申遗) is 4 great significance. It helps Chinese culture gain wider international 5 (recognize). It also strengthens the cultural identity of Chinese people 6 (global), enriches the diversity of world culture, and further unites Chinese people around the world. What’s 7 , it attracts the world’s attention to this magnificent cultural celebration. With winter passing by, spring is just around the corner. 8 (base) on the movements of the sun and moon, phenological (物候) changes, and the agricultural production cycle, the Chinese people 9 (create) their own calendar system. The Spring Festival, falling on the first day of the first lunar month, marks the Chinese New Year, 10 celebration process is known as “guonian”. 二、阅读理解 A （2025高三·全国·专题练习）Pangdonglai, a well-known retail enterprise in Henan, has become a hot topic recently with its impressive sales performance. In just four months, it has achieved sales of over 7.5 billion yuan, surprising the entire retail industry. This outstanding result is not just a number; it represents the trust and support that consumers have for the brand.​ One of the secrets behind Pangdonglai’s success is its customer-centric business philosophy. The company always puts customers’ needs first. For instance, it offers a wide range of products to meet different customers’ demands. Whether customers are looking for daily necessities or special items, they can usually find them in Pangdonglai stores. What’s more, the company is committed to improving the shopping experience. It provides convenient payment methods, free delivery services for large purchases, and a hassle-free return policy.​ Another key factor is Pangdonglai’s innovation in management. It constantly explores new ways to improve operational efficiency. For example, it uses advanced inventory management systems to ensure that products are always in stock and fresh. The company also encourages employees to come up with new ideas and suggestions, creating a positive and innovative work atmosphere.​ As the retail market continues to evolve, Pangdonglai is actively adapting to changes. It is strengthening its online-offline integration, developing e-commerce platforms while maintaining the quality of physical stores. With its continuous efforts and unique business strategies, Pangdonglai is likely to keep growing and bring more surprises to the market.​ 1．Why has Pangdonglai become a hot topic?​ A．Because of its long history.​ B．Because of its new store opening.​ C．Because of its high-profile advertising.​ D．Because of its excellent sales performance.​ 2．What does the underlined phrase “customer-centric” in Paragraph 2 mean?​ A．Putting customers first.​ B．Focusing on customer complaints.​ C．Ignoring customer needs.​ D．Serving only a few customers.​ 3．How does Pangdonglai improve operational efficiency?​ A．By reducing the number of products.​ B．By using advanced inventory management systems.​ C．By increasing the price of products.​ D．By cutting employees’ salaries.​ 4．What is Pangdonglai doing to adapt to market changes?​ A．Closing some physical stores.​ B．Reducing investment in e - commerce.​ C．Strengthening online - offline integration.​ D．Changing its business philosophy. B （2025·山东·模拟预测）Scientists are turning their attention to an unexpected place to slow global warming: the hidden corners of our own homes. The Two Frontiers Project (2FP), supported by biotech company Seed Health, is seeking volunteers across the United States to search for extremophile microbes (极端微生物) within their households to reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) or break down environmental pollutants. Extremophiles are micro-organisms that grow in tough conditions, developing unique properties that can be of environmental benefit. “These environments, though common, copy the extreme conditions in nature,” explains Braden Tierney, director of 2FP. “They reflect environmental changes that our planet may face in the future — including rising temperatures, heightened radiation, and increased acidification of oceans and soils.” The project focuses on areas in the home with high temperatures or other extreme conditions, such as dishwashers, microwaves, or shower heads. Volunteers are asked to photograph any unusual microbial growth and provide details about their findings. If a sample interests the scientists, its DNA sample will be analyzed by them in the lab. This citizen science initiative aims to build an open-source database of extremophile microbes. The team hopes to identify organisms with carbon-absorbing capabilities. For instance, a previous 2FP expedition off the Italian island of Vulcano led to the discovery of a kind of bacteria that efficiently changes CO2 into organic fuels. The potential applications of these microbes extend beyond collecting carbon. Species that resist high levels of detergent (洗涤剂) and salt could be used for environmental cleanup in tough conditions, such as getting rid of heavy metals or petrol from polluted sites. Thermophiles (嗜热菌) that survive extreme heat might help develop clean energy sources like hydrogen. While microbial technology is still immature, it offers a promising way to address climate change. “The urgency of the climate crisis means we must explore every possible approach,” says Ara Katz, co-director of Seed Health. As scientists dig into the extremophiles hiding in our homes, we might find the key to fighting climate change in clearer sight. 1．What aspect of extremophiles does Braden Tierney mainly explain in paragraph 2? A．Their distribution areas. B．Their survival environment. C．Their development process. D．Their specific characteristics. 2．How do volunteers help scientists conduct the project? A．By sorting out micro-organisms in nature. B．By creating extreme conditions at home. C．By documenting unique microbial growth. D．By analyzing DNA samples in the lab. 3．What might extremophiles be used to do according to the text? A．Improve the efficiency of energy sources. B．Find the bacteria that can absorb carbon. C．Kill the bacteria that cause pollution at home. D．Remove pollutants in tough industrial settings. 4．What is the best title of the text? A．Household Microbes Help Fight Climate Change B．A New Project Focuses on Household Cleaning C．High Technology Is Vital to Slow Global Warming D．Scientists Have Made Great Efforts to Study Extremophiles C （2025·河北衡水·三模）The ability to detect a nearby presence without seeing or touching it may sound fantastical — but it’s a real ability that some creatures have. A family of African fish known as Mormyrids are weakly electric, and have special organs that can locate a nearby target, even when it’s hiding in the mud. Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modelled on the ability of these fish. “We developed a new strategy for 3D motion positioning by electronic skin, bio-inspired by ‘electric fish’”, says Dr. Xinge Yu, an associate professor in the Department of Biomedical Engineering at the City University of Hong Kong. The team described their e-skin sensor in a paper published on November 14 in Nature. The artificial sensor is multi-layered. One layer acts as a transmitter (发射器), which will generate an electric field once activated, and another layer acts as a receiver to detect both the direction and the distance to an object. A separate controller creates the driving signal to activate the transmitter. When an object comes within range, the electric field around the sensor is disrupted (扰乱), which in turn can be detected by the receiver. This data is then processed by a micro controller unit, which computes the position of the target object and sends that information to a smartphone or other devices. A special biogel (生物凝胶) is used in the sensor, which has the ability to transmit and receive electric signals from a pattern of micro channels on the surface. The end result is a sensor that is thin, soft and flexible, making it cosy to adapt to irregular surfaces, such as the human body. In contrast to the traditional sensor system that needs a large number of sensors to achieve spatial positioning, the new system can locate an object precisely in 3D space using just a few sensors. This significantly reduces the power consumption of data collection, transmission, and processing. The researchers hope that this sensor could one day open up a new range of wearable technologies, including sensors for human-machine interaction and thin, flexible e-skin. 1．What does paragraph 1 aim to show? A．the special ability of African fish. B．the inspiration for a new invention. C．the big challenge of locating objects. D．the reason for developing a sensor. 2．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the sensor? A．Its development process. B．Its operating mechanism. C．Its main layers. D．Its environment impact. 3．What is an advantage of the new sensor system? A．Its sensitivity to different stimulations. B．Its adaptation to environmental changes. C．Its efficiency in achieving 3D positioning. D．Its speed in data collection and processing. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Machine Detective “Wears” Flexible E-skin B．Bio-inspired Sensor “Feels” Without Touching C．E-Skin Sensor: The Future of Machine Learning D．Electric Fields: The Frontier of Object Detection D （2025·重庆·三模）From an airplane, cars crawling down the highway look like ants. But actual ants — unlike cars — somehow manage to avoid the stop-and-go traffic. Researchers are studying their cooperative tactics to learn how to program self-driving cars. The free flow of traffic becomes unstable as the density of cars increases on a highway. At 15 vehicles per mile per lane, one driver tapping their brakes can trigger a wave of congestion. “It’s a kind of phase transition,” like water turning from a liquid to a solid form, says Katsuhiro Nishinari, a mathematical physicist. His previous research had shown that foraging ants (觅食蚁) can maintain their flow even at high densities. In a recent study, researchers found that the ants travel in groups of three to 20 that move at nearly constant rates while keeping distances between one another — and they don’t speed up to pass others. Human drivers at rush hour rarely follow such rules. “We’re maximizing the interests of individuals, which is why, at a given point, you start to have a traffic jam,” says study co-author Nicola Pugno. But self-driving cars, if they one day become popular, would share information with nearby cars to optimize traffic flow by prioritizing constant speeds or by not passing others on the road. This vehicle network would be similar to ants using scent to coordinate. This type of distributed system can be “very strong” and resilient, Nishinari says. Still, ants can do numerous things that self-driving can’t. Ants can forge a trail as wide as they like, unlike drivers stuck on highways. The insects do sometimes jam up when confined in tunnels, but “they’ll find a way to walk on the ceiling,” she says. Plus, ants don’t crash; they can literally walk over one another. Today’s drivers can learn at least one thing from ants, Nishinari says, “by leaving room between their car and the one ahead, drivers can absorb a wave of braking in dense traffic conditions that would otherwise be amplified into a traffic jam.” 1．What enables ants to maintain smooth traffic flow even at high densities? A．Centralized command system. B．Cooperative group dynamics. C．Rapid acceleration capability. D．Advanced navigation tools. 2．How could autonomous vehicles potentially copy ants’ traffic strategies? A．Road expansion initiatives. B．Complete avoidance of braking. C．Inter-vehicle data sharing networks. D．Prioritizing top speed achievement. 3．In which aspect are ants different from self-driving cars? A．Scent-based communication. B．Traffic regulation obedience. C．Computer-controlled decision making. D．Flexible navigation and collision avoidance. 4．What would be the most appropriate title for the text? A．The Psychology Behind Human Traffic Congestion. B．Technical Barriers in Autonomous Vehicle Networks. C．Social Insects vs. Humans: Evolutionary Comparisons. D．Ant Colony Traffic Flow: A Blueprint for Driverless Cars. E （2025·河北秦皇岛·三模）Tennis is a popular sport with growing impact on trends, from clothing to movies. Now, it’s even influencing furniture design. Belgium eco-designer Mathilde Wittock is creating furniture from discarded tennis balls. She chose to repurpose tennis balls due to their short lifespan. “It takes around 24 different manufacturing steps to produce a tennis ball, which is around five days. Then it has such a short lifespan,” Wittock told CNN. She aims to keep the 300 million tennis balls produced annually out of landfills. Wittock graduated in 2021 from Central Saint Martins with degrees in product design and natural design. Her degree project, Soundbounce, was an acoustic (隔音的) material made from recycled tennis balls, inspired by her sensitivity to noise. “Being very sensitive to noise, the tennis ball presented an opportunity to address this issue,” she said. “And, with noise pollution an ever-increasing problem, its effects are still largely unknown, but it is evident that it negatively impacts physical and mental health so creating solutions for this is key.” Creating furniture from tennis balls is challenging. Wittock cuts each ball by hand along the white line, removes the brand logo, and creates frames with holes where the taken-apart balls fit. The result is a padded (衬垫) surface excellent for sound reduction. It takes her three to four weeks to complete a chaise, which she sells for $2,900. Each ball is dyed by hand to match the client’s space. The tennis balls Wittock uses are donated from tennis clubs. She now works with the Federation of Wallonia in Brussels, who offered her their entire stock of 100,000 balls. This will last for a while as Wittock can only use around 1,800 a week. The life of these tennis balls doesn’t end as furniture. When the soft covering wears away or the rubber breaks down, the furniture pieces can be taken apart and recycled into other useful objects like playground mats. Being able to keep reusing materials is key to eco-design. Wittock’s work demonstrates how discarded items can be transformed into functional, sustainable products. 1．What was Soundbounce inspired by? A．Wittock’s love for tennis. B．Wittock’s design degrees. C．Wittock’s sensitivity to noise. D．Wittock’s wish to recycle balls. 2．How does Wittock make the furniture sound-reducing? A．By using special machines. B．By creating padded surfaces. C．By adding extra coverings. D．By choosing thick materials. 3．Why does the author mention the Federation of Wallonia? A．To show Wittock’s social skills. B．To show the large demand for balls. C．To show the support for Wittock’s work. D．To show the popularity of Wittock’s furniture. 4．What does the author think of Wittock’s work? A．It’s innovative. B．It’s wasteful. C．It’s ordinary. D．It’s expensive. F （2025·湖北·模拟预测）In a paper published on March 13 in Science, researchers at Stanford University used machine learning to analyze data of ice movements in Antarctica for the first time. Their work reveals some of the fundamental physics governing the movements of the Antarctic ice sheet and could help improve predictions about how the continent will change in the future. The Antarctic ice sheet, Earth’s largest ice mass and nearly twice the size of Australia, keeps sea levels stable by storing freshwater as ice. To understand the movement of the Antarctic ice sheet, which is shrinking more rapidly every year, existing models have typically relied on assumptions about ice’s mechanical behavior from lab experiments. “But Antarctica’s ice is much more complicated than what can be reproduced in the lab,” said Ching-Yao Lai, a professor of geophysics in the university and senior author on the paper. “Ice formed from seawater has different properties, and ice sheets may contain large cracks, air pockets, or other inconsistencies that affect movement.” Lai and her colleagues built a machine learning model to analyze the movements with satellite imagery and airplane radar. They found that the parts of the ice shelves closest to the continent are being compressed (压缩) and that the models in these areas are fairly consistent with lab experiments. However, most models have assumed that Antarctic ice has the same physical properties in all directions. In fact, as ice gets farther from the continent, it starts to be pulled out to sea. The force causes the ice to have different physical properties in different directions — a concept called anisotropy (各向异性). “Our study uncovers that most of the ice shelf is anisotropic,” said first study author Yongji Wang, a researcher in Lai’s lab. “Ice in the 5% compression zone almost has the same property while for the rest — the extension zone, it is not the case. Now based on this new method, we know that models predicting the future evolution of Antarctica should be anisotropic.” Next, researchers intend to continue to perfect their analysis with additional data from the Antarctic continent and may use these findings to understand the stresses that may cause cracks. They hope their methods will assist with more scientific discoveries and lead to new cooperation with the Earth science community. 1．What is the purpose of machine learning in the research? A．Predicting the future changes of Antarctica ice. B．Analyzing the thickness of the Antarctic ice sheet. C．Knowing the movement of the Antarctic ice sheet. D．Studying the physical properties of ice from seawater. 2．Why are existing models of ice movement not accurate enough? A．They rely too much on the data from satellites. B．They stress the impact of air pockets and cracks. C．They ignore the different properties in Antarctic ice. D．They fail to measure the size of the Antarctic ice sheet. 3．What is indicated in the underlined sentence? A．Ice behaves variably in all directions. B．Most ice shelves are in the extension zone. C．Ice in compression zone matches lab results. D．Ice shelves are pulled out of the continent to sea. 4．What can be inferred about the researchers’ future plans? A．They will build more satellite models. B．They will abandon their current methods. C．They will apply the methods to the Earth science. D．They will seek more data to improve their analysis. 七选五 A （24-25高三下·河南·期中）In 2007, former Microsoft employee Linda Stone noticed something strange happening every time she sat down to answer emails. 1 . “I would inhale (吸气) in anticipation, but I wouldn’t exhale because so many emails would be streaming in,” Stone said in an interview. 2 . She asked dozens of friends and coworkers to sit at her computer answering emails while she monitored their pulse and heart rate variability. Of those participants, 80% had what Stone coined “email or screen area” — shallow or suspended breathing while working on a screen. “ 3 ,” said science journalist James Nestor, the author of the bestselling book Breath: The New Science of a Lost Art, which records his investigation into the power of breath. He explained that humans have lost touch with natural breathing patterns as we spend much of the day hunched (弓身) over our screens and devices. “If you are hunched over, you can’t take that soft, slow, deep breath,” Nestor said. Breathing properly has enormous positive impacts on our health and well-being. Slow breathing lowers our stress levels, increases focus, regulates our emotions and even helps us make better decisions. 4 . Nestor suggests the simple exercise of breathing in through your nose for five to six seconds and out through your nose for five to six seconds. “As you inhale, you feel that slight expansion of that abdominal (腹部的) region, and then as you continue inhaling, try to lift that breath up to your chest area,” Nestor said. “Breathe this way for two minutes a day, and that’s going to make a difference.” Stone found that learning an instrument helped her maintain good posture and breathing. 5 . She also took ballroom dancing lessons, which she said had a similar effect. A．She kept holding her breath B．These tasks resulted in shallow chest breathing C．She found few people around her had breathing problems D．Stone wondered how common this was and set out to investigate E．Poor breathing is what you see when you look at 90% of the population F．This in turn allowed her to form better breathing habits — even while in front of a screen G．Luckily, Nestor and Stone feel confident that it’s possible to retrain our body to breathe well B （2025·山东潍坊·二模）In today’s hyper-connected world, most of us are flooded by an ocean of messages and social media feeds, from the moment we wake up to the instant we close our eyes. It’s not just a matter of convenience or novelty anymore — fixation on screens has become our habit, a necessity, and even an addiction. 1 Constant engagement not only consumes our time, but also steal us something far more important: peace of mind. Silence is as critical to mental health as vitamins are to physical well-being. People are particular about what foods they put in their bodies: whether organic, vegetarian, or fat-free. 2 The mental junk we absorb daily can be arguably harmful than the occasional cheeseburger or donut. The never-ending flood of sensory input taxes the brain’s limited attention resources, leaving little room for deep thinking, reflecting, or creativity. 3 Quiet time helps the brain relax, sort through what it has taken in, and regain lost mental energy. As American artist Leonard Koren suggests in his book Wabi-Sabi, silence can be’ “an emptiness full of possibilities,” a space where creativity and clarity emerge. Adding moments of quiet to your daily routine doesn’t require dramatic changes. 4 Better yet, research shows that brief exposure to nature, like a walk in the woods, lowers stress levels, reduces blood pressure, and sharpens focus. These benefits occur because green spaces and natural soundscapes provide a much-needed break from today’s busy, stressful world. Digital life crowds out silence, making simply sitting in silence almost unthinkable — yet the very moments of stillness are what our minds really need. They let us listen to our thoughts, reflect on our experiences, and connect with ourselves in a way that is impossible in the noise of modern life. 5 A．But rarely do we ask ourselves: at what cost? B．So, shouldn’t we make laws requiring quiet time every day? C．It can be as simple as pausing 30 seconds to watch clouds. D．Next time you reach for your phone, resist the urge and sit in silence. E．We check our phone 58 times a day, 30%occurring during work hours. F．But they aren’t as picky about what they are exposed to through the senses. G．Just as our bodies need nutrition, our minds require silence to function well. 三、完形填空 A （24-25高三上·安徽六安·期末）The morning my 12th-grade results were declared, I was overjoyed — I had scored well in the exam. It was the first piece of good news my family had received in a long while. Two months earlier, my father had a terrible accident and was in the hospital ever since. I 1 over to give him the good news. Maybe my cheerful mood was 2 — a pretty lady I had never met before smiled at me in the 3 , and I cheerfully 4 the friendly gesture. My performance earned me a place at one of the city’s top colleges. 5 money restriction brought on by 6 medical bills, my mother managed to round up the necessary fees. However, on admission day, when I reached the college my heart 7 for I realized that my bag had somehow fallen off along the way. With no 8 in it, there was little hope of ever getting the 9 back. I rode to the hospital to tell my parents, but once there, I couldn’t 10 the courage to go in. I stood in the hall, staring 11 when I felt someone touch my shoulder. It was the woman from the elevator. After she knew what happened on me, she comforted me and 12 her bag lying on the chair immediately, then handing me some money. “Take this and 13 your fees,” she said. I hesitated, but she smiled, and placed the money in my hands. “Your education is important. I am spending the money for a good purpose,” she said. I stood there 14 to the spot, overwhelmed by the 15 kindness. I returned to that place many times since then, in hopes of meeting her again, but somehow. I never did. 1．A．paced B．walked C．rushed D．drove 2．A．sensitive B．infectious C．amusing D．emotional 3．A．elevator B．stair C．basement D．bench 4．A．offered B．arose C．responded D．returned 5．A．With B．Despite C．Upon D．Through 6．A．costly B．sharp C．sufficient D．minor 7．A．beat B．survived C．sank D．boiled 8．A．certificate B．identification C．presentation D．inspiration 9．A．phone B．key C．book D．money 10．A．let off B．gather up C．give out D．pour into 11．A．casually B．innocently C．helplessly D．cautiously 12．A．reached for B．asked for C．called for D．searched for 13．A．apply B．involve C．wrap D．pay 14．A．fitted B．tied C．rooted D．fixed 15．A．unexpected B．inefficient C．unmotivated D．unfamiliar B （2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）Megan King, working at Perkins Restaurant & Bakery, shared a 1 moment she experienced during work online. King said, “An old woman came in on a busy Sunday, and about halfway through her meal, we 2 for a few minutes. They were small talks, nothing too 3 .” The woman told King that it’d been a while since she last went out to eat. “And then she left just as 4 as she came. When it was time to clear her table, I was 5 that she’d left a note.” King continued. The note read, “Thank you for your kind 6 . This was my first time to eat out alone since my husband passed away. I was hoping I could 7 it.” King was touched by this note and many people online 8 with her. One person wrote, “My eyes were filled with tears. It’s a great 9 of why customer service is so important. You never know how you can 10 someone’s whole day.” King went on to say, “I noticed that she did seem a bit sad. I wish I had taken her quietness as an 11 . She kept looking up at me, so I 12 something wasn’t right with her meal or that she needed something, but every time I 13 , she said everything was great and that she didn’t need anything.” The woman’s handwritten note of 14 served as proof that King’s 15 left a huge impression on her. 1．A．tiresome B．heartfelt C．breathtaking D．coldblooded 2．A．wandered B．prayed C．waited D．chatted 3．A．deep B．loose C．necessary D．familiar 4．A．worriedly B．nervously C．quietly D．abruptly 5．A．surprised B．frightened C．honored D．motivated 6．A．patience B．encouragement C．warning D．service 7．A．look into B．get through C．come across D．call for 8．A．fought B．competed C．connected D．argued 9．A．example B．concept C．research D．idea 10．A．admire B．enjoy C．discover D．change 11．A．inspiration B．insight C．invitation D．understanding 12．A．assumed B．insisted C．announced D．remembered 13．A．repeated B．rose C．quitted D．checked 14．A．rejection B．gratitude C．apology D．application 15．A．knowledge B．contribution C．attentiveness D．urge 四、书信写作 A （2025·河南·模拟预测）假定你是李华，上个月你校举办了红色文化教育活动，请给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，介绍活动情况。内容包括： 1．活动目的;2．活动简介;3．活动意义。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua B （2025·河北石家庄·二模）假定你是国际学校学生李华，你所在学校打算下个月举办英语诗歌大赛，需要你来筹备，但困难重重。请你给有相关经验的留学生好友Jim写信救助。内容包括： (1)写信目的； (2)你遇到的困难。 注意： (1)词数80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, How’s everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua C （2025·浙江宁波·二模）假定你是李华，上周你参加了志愿者社团组织的“帮助老人跨越数字鸿沟”活动，请你写一篇短文在班级英语展示角分享此次活动，内容包括： （1）活动内容； （2）你的体会。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Bridging the Digital Divide for the Elderly ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 A （2025·河北石家庄·二模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 More than 20 years ago, Virginia Squier led a group of middle-school students on an exciting tour of England. Eager to share the experience, she brought along her 8-year-old daughter, Chambers. One evening, as their visit was drawing to a close, Squier, Chambers, and the school group found themselves on a crowded platform in the London Underground. It was 5 p. m. , and the station was a sea of people. Commuters (通勤者) rushed about, some with briefcases in hand, others chatting on their phones. Squier, firmly took hold of Chambers' small hand and began carefully counting her students, making sure no one was left behind. Just at that moment, a train pulled up to the platform. Suddenly, her daughter let go of her hand, jumped on the train, and the doors began to close. As the train gathered speed, Squier ran alongside trying to force the door open by digging her fingers into the black rubber gasket (橡胶垫). On the other side of the glass, she could clearly see Chambers' panicked face.    The last thing she saw before the train pulled out of the station was Chambers crying and pounding her small hands against the glass. Behind her, an odd-looking young man dressed in black leather rose from his seat and started moving toward Chambers. Terrified, Squier searched for an employee. She spotted a man in a uniform, but as soon as she started to explain, she realized he was not a native English speaker, which made explaining her situation difficult. She was so shocked that her voice was barely above a whisper, too frightened to cry, and completely focused on getting this man to understand and help. Just when all seemed lost, suddenly one of her students tapped her on the shoulder. “She's back, ”the student said. Squier turned around, and there, standing safe and sound, was her little girl. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing her daughter, Squier's heart flooded with relief. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Squier thanked the young man warmly and learned much from the experience. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B （2025·山东青岛·二模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It all started with the gift. A few months before I began college, my parents surprised me with the one thing every young adult desires: a brand new laptop. That summer, I was glued to the screen, living in a digital world. I spent hours on social media, chatting with friends, and ignoring the real one around me. I was more concerned with the virtual interactions than the actual people and places around me. Being online was more important than anything else. So, when I heard my dad’s plan for our family vacation that year, I was less than thrilled. “This year,” he announced, “we’re going to try something different. We’re going to a farm.” A farm wasn’t my ideal vacation, but it was still a break from the routine. I went through the packing up and planning, barely listening to the instructions. My mind was elsewhere, on the Internet, where my conversations never stopped. I was so absorbed in my digital world that the first time I really paid attention to the real world was when we get to our destination – a remote farm. I stared out the window to see the breathtaking views outside. The air coming through the open windows was warm and carried the fresh smell of the forest. But the view wasn’t what caught my attention. The moment I got off the car, I rushed into the farmhouse. The real shock came when I tried to check my e-mail and found that I had no Internet connection. I was standing there with a long face when I heard the laughter of three children. So, I went up to them and asked, “Is the Internet available here?” “We have no Wi-Fi here.” a boy, named Ethan, said softly. And then he told me they were sons of the farm owner. I looked at him, too depressed to say anything. My laptop would be completely useless. I would live in the wilderness for a week with no way to connect to the online world. I was close to tears, afraid of the boredom I had to tolerate in the coming days. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Early next morning, Ethan and his brothers came to invite me to hang out with them. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Surprisingly, I never thought of my laptop that week. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$