精品解析：2025年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县乡镇联考中考二模英语试题

2024-2025学年中考模拟练习 英语试卷 本卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 第一卷（选择题，共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1. 2025 is the Year of the Snake. In Chinese culture, the snake is a ________ of wisdom and wealth. A. secret B. symbol C. spirit D. system 2. —Do you think it’s necessary for us to keep on exercising? —Yes. We ________ stress (强调) the importance of physical exercise too much. A. should B. may C. mustn’t D. can’t 3. —Have you ever heard of intelligent house furnishings（智能家居）? —Yes, and they are ________ used in people’s homes nowadays. A. certainly B. wisely C. quietly D. widely 4. —Would you like to attend Zhou Shen’s concert if you ________ a ticket? —Of course! I can’t wait to enjoy it. A. give B. are given C. will given D. will be given 5. —When are you going to visit Suqian SanTai Mountain Park? —I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK. I am free these two days. A. Not; but B. Neither; nor C. Either, or D. Both; and 6. Tik Tok (抖音) is ________ an attractive app that ________ many people would like to post short video on it. A so; so B. such; so C. such; such D. so; such 7. Chinese dream is a great way to gather people together and ________ the fast development of our own country. A. try out for B. push for C. cheer for D. fit for 8. In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ stand out and bring people hope. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose 9. —Dear boys and girls, do you still remember ________ three years ago? —To realize our dreams and grow together! A. how did you come here B. what did you come here for C. why you came here D. if you came here 10. —Excuse me, could you show me how to download DeepSeek on my phone? —________ I’ll teach you as soon as my project is finished this afternoon. A. That’s all right. B. With pleasure. C. It doesn’t matter. D. I’m afraid not. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Power of a Small Act On a rainy afternoon, Lily was walking home from school. She held her umbrella tightly as the wind ___11___ strongly. Suddenly, she noticed an old man shivering (颤抖) in the cold and looking around nervously. Lily walked up to the old man and asked ___12___ he needed any help. The old man was surprised and was ___13___ for Lily’s kindness. By talking with him, Lily was told that he was standing outside to wait for his son to pick him up. The old man’s mobile phone was out of ___14___. Lily called the old man’s son with her mobile phone and knew that he was late because of ___15___. Then Lily planned to wait ___16___ the old man. The old man said, “I have been ___17___ alone at home since my wife died. My son is always busy with his job. And nobody listens to me as much as you do.” Lily listened ___18___ and felt sad for the old man. She realized that sometimes people need someone to ___19___ to them. After twenty ____20____, the man’s son finally arrived. Lily helped him get his father into the car. The old man thanked Lily and gave her a big smile. Lily felt happy and ____21____ for helping someone in need. She realized that even small acts of kindness can ____22____ someone’s life. From that day on, Lily decided to ____23____ others in her free time. She believed that doing something kind not only makes others feel ____24____ but also brings happiness to herself. A life without kindness is like a kite without ____25____. It goes nowhere. There will be no warmth and love in a life without kindness. 11. A. whispered B. blew C. froze D. stopped 12. A. why B. when C. that D. if 13. A. thankful B. careful C. regretful D. suitable 14. A. order B. control C. power D. date 15. A. interest B. work C. study D. meal 16. A. by B. for C. of D. with 17. A. dressing. B. acting C. living D. trying 18. A. excitedly B. happily C. bravely D. patiently 19. A. speak B. listen C. read D. write 20. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days 21. A. proud B. worried C. normal D. relaxed 22. A. catch B. guide C. influence D. separate 23. A. save B. help C. meet D. invite 24. A. sad B. angry C. bad D. good 25. A. direction B. position C. preparation D. condition 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。 A Freedom & Love Shopping Tips at Pangdonglai Supermarket Pangdonglai Supermarket, which was started in Henan, is really famous for its great service and good-quality products. You can find all kinds of things here. There is fresh food like fruit, vegetables, and meat. You can also get daily things. A lot of people come to shop here. Some are local people, and some even come from far away. Here are some shopping tips. *Open Hours: The supermarket opens at 9:30 a.m. and closes at 9:00 p.m. every day. Make sure to come, within these hours. *Parking: There are many parking spaces. During busy time, come early and park in the right places. *Trolleys and Baskets: Trolleys (购物车) and baskets are ready for you. After shopping, return them to keep the store tidy. *Product Check: For food, check production dates and ingredients. If you have questions about other information, ask the supermarket worker. *Payment: Cash, Alipay or WeChat are all accepted. *Customer Service: The friendly supermarket worker can help you find things or answer questions There are service desks in the store. *Exchange: If you’re not happy with your products, Pangdonglai has a good return policy. Keep the shopping receipt (收据) and make sure the products are in good condition. If you have any questions or need to get more shopping information, please call 0374-5161666. 26. How many hours is Pangdonglai Supermarket open every day? A. Eleven hours. B. Eleven and a half hours. C. Twelve hours. D. Twelve and a half hours. 27. What should you do with trolleys and basket after shopping? A. Leave them by the counter. B. Push to the entrance. C. Return to certain areas. D. Take them home. 28. What can you do to get more shopping information? A. Send a message. B. Visit the website. C. Make a phone call. D. Go to the supermarket. B Everyone has dreams that they’ve always held close to their heart, but dreams are not just things we wish for. They require effort and a clear plan to become a reality. First of all, to achieve your dream, it’s important to be clear what it is. For example, saying “I want to be famous” is too unclear. What exactly do you want to be famous for? Do you want to be an actor, an athlete, or something else? The clearer your dream is, the easier it will be to focus on how to get there. While it’s great to dream big, you also need to set smaller, achievable goals along the way. Think of your dream as a large mountain, and each small goal as a step toward reaching the top. For example, if you want to become a successful athlete, you can start by practicing regularly (定期地), eating healthy, and training with a coach. Small steps like these will help you get closer to your big dream. Working hard each day is key to making progress. Sometimes, you might worry that your friends or family won’t understand your dream. It’s okay to talk to them about what you want to do. They care about you and may be more supportive than you think. They could offer advice or even help you connect with others who can guide you on your journey. What’s more, reaching your dream might mean making changes in your life, like changing jobs or studying something new. Before making any big decisions, take time to carefully consider the possible consequences. The choices you make now will influence your future. Remember, it’s never too late to run after your dreams. The most important thing is to take that first step and start working toward them. With clear goals, hard work, and support from others, you can make your dreams come true. 29. What is the purpose of the example in Paragraph 3? A. To explain how to set bigger goals. B. To share the importance of practicing regularly. C. To describe what a successful athlete looks like. D. To show how to turn a big dream into small steps. 30. What should you do if you want to make progress toward your dream? A. Make a big decision. B. Work hard day by day. C. Focus on the end goal. D. Wait for a good chance. 31. Which is close to the underlined word “consequences”? A. Results. B. Symbols. C. Tools. D. Standards. 32. What might be the best title of the passage? A. How to Hold Your Dream B. How to Build Your Dream C. How to Realize Your Dream D. How to Choose Your Dream C In recent years the tariff (关税) war between the United States and China has become a hot topic that catches the world’s eye. It has brought various big changes and strong influences to both countries, making a huge impact on the global economic situation. The US was the first to start this tariff war. To protect its own industries, the US government put really high tariffs on many kinds of Chinese goods. Take Chinese clothes, shoes, and electronics for example. They raised the taxes on these products. So, in the US market, these Chinese goods became much more expensive than before. Because of this, Chinese exporters faced a lot of trouble. Many factories that sold most of their goods to the US got far fewer orders. Some factories were so unlucky that they had to let some workers go to save money. China didn’t just do nothing. China fought back by setting tariffs on some American products. American farmers suffered a lot. China used to buy a great deal of soybeans (大豆) from them. But now, because of the tariffs, it’s tough for American farmers to sell their soybeans to China. Also, American car companies had a hard time in the Chinese market. Their cars became more expensive due to the tariffs, so fewer Chinese people wanted to buy them. This tariff war didn’t only hurt the US and China. It also had a bad effect (影响) on the global economy. Many other countries that traded with the US and China found it more difficult to do business. Everyone in the world hopes that the US and China can talk nicely and find a way to stop this tariff war. After all, a fair and free trade environment is important for the growth of both countries and the whole world. 33. Why did the US government impose high tariffs on Chinese goods? A. To encourage more trade with China. B. To help Chinese factories make more money. C. To make American goods cheaper in China. D. To protect American industries from foreign competition. 34. Why were American farmers influenced by the tariff war? A. Because China used to be a major buyer of their soybeans. B. Because they stopped growing soybeans. C. Because their soybeans became too expensive for American consumers. D. Because they started selling soybeans to other countries. 35. What is a possible result of the tariff war on global trade? A. More countries started trading with the US and China. B. The global economy became stronger. C. Countries trading with both the US and China faced difficulties. D. The US and China stopped trading with all other countries. 36. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why the US and China started trading. B. To discuss the causes and effects of the US-China tariff war. C. To show how China won the tariff war. D. To compare the economies of the US and China. D Cassy made a plan for her and Emmeline. No one wanted to go to the attic (阁楼) in Legree’s house because everyone thought it was full of ghosts and Legree was afraid of ghosts. Cassy’s room was under it. One day, Cassy moved all her furniture to a room very far from it. When Legree asked why, she replied, “I can’t sleep. There were noises in the attic, every night, from midnight until the morning.” “Noises in the attic?” said Legree, worried, “Who is up there?” “I don’t know,” said Cassy and she went to her room. Then she put things in the attic that made strange noises when the wind blew. The slaves (奴隶) heard them and started talking about ghosts. Legree became scared of passing near the stairs to the attic. Then one night Cassy and Emmeline ran away. They stayed near the house and waited. When Legree left to look for them with his slaves and dogs, Cassy and Emmeline went into the attic. Legree was angry when he came back and he was sure that Tom knew something. “Tom,” said Legree, “tell me where those two are, or I will kill you. Speak!” “I have nothing to say,” said Tom. “Are you telling me that you don’t know?” “I know, Master, but I can’t tell you.” Legree hit Tom and kicked him again and again, until he thought Tom was dead. Then he left. But Tom was not dead. Cassy and Emmeline stayed in the at tic for days, until Legree stopped looking for them. Then one night they got out again and nobody followed them. They were free. Two days later, a young man arrived. He was George Shelby. When he received the letter from Miss Ophelia, he went looking for Tom to buy him back, but it took a long time to find him. Legree took George to see Tom. Tom was lying on the floor, waiting to die. When George saw him, he felt sick. “Uncle Tom, my poor, poor friend!” Tom opened his eyes. “Master George! You remembered me! It’s going well,” said Tom and then he closed his eyes forever. When George turned, Legree was standing behind him. “Who cares about a dead slave!” said Legree. George hit Legree so hard that he fell to the ground. Then George Shelby took Tom’s body and left. —Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 37. Why did Cassy make a plan? A. Because he likes to stay in the attic. B. Because he was afraid of Tom. C. Because he wants to go out to be free. D. Because he didn’t want to go to the attic. 38. Who knew where Cassy and Emmeline were according to the passage? A. George Shelby. B. Miss Ophelia. C. Tom. D. Legree. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tom, Legree and Cassy were all slaves. B. George had no difficulty finding Tom. C. Legree searched the attic for Cassy and Emmeline. D. Cassy made strange noises in the attic on purpose (故意). 40. Which of the following is the right order? ①George Shelby arrived ②Cassy moved the furniture. ③Cassy hid in the attic. ④To m was beaten. ⑤The slaves heard the noises. A. ②⑤③④① B. ②⑤④③① C. ②⑤①③④ D. ②③⑤①④ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your phone isn’t just for playing games or talking to friends, it can be a powerful tool to help you learn, create, and grow! With the right apps and activities, you can learn new skills, improve your health, and discover exciting things about the world. ____41____ Learn something in a new way. ____42____ Apps like Duolingo help you pick up languages. You can, also read e-books or listen to audiobooks (有声读物) anytime, anywhere. Your phone can be like a personal teacher in your pocket! Create something you like. Turn your phone into a creativity place! Try drawing apps like Procreate Pocket or take cool photos and edit them. Love music? ____43____ With a phone, your imagination can grow freely. ____44____ Stay healthy and happy with apps like Nike Training Club or calming meditation apps like Headspace. Apps can also help you build habits from something small, like reminding you to read daily or drink more water. Your phone can be your guide to a better lifestyle. There’s a whole new world to see. Travel the world from your screen! Explore museums, cities, or even space with apps like Google Arts & Culture and Sky View. At the same time, all you have to do is to sit back and relax. ____45____ A. Want to lean something new? B. Your phone is your ticket to endless trips. C. Let’s see how your phone can open up new possibilities for you. D. Always lock your phone for safety. E. Improve your health and be happy. F. Use Garage Band to create songs or lean to play an instrument. G. You should use your phone properly. 第二卷（非选择题，共40分） 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46. The sight of her son’s graduating filled her with ____________ (骄傲). 47. My mother always thinks that online novels are not w________ reading. 48. Our parents hope to provide a more comfortable and ________ (having a lot of money; rich) life for us. 49. Everyone is busy preparing for our grandpa’s ________ (九十) birthday. 50. Huang Xuhua, a pioneer of China’s nuclear submarine (核潜) program, passed away ________ (宁静地) on February 6th, 2025. 51. _________ (在……期间) the two sessions, some NPC deputies talked about the importance of AI education. 52. Jimmy, Mum ________ (解释) something important to me, but I heard nothing except the sound of TV. 53. As President Xi said, “Let’s seize the day and live it to the full ” (只争朝夕，不负韶华), we mustn’t waste time with ________ (粗心). 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Dance is a kind of ____54____ (tradition) dance in China. It has been spread all over China and to the whole world. Now it is a symbol in Chinese culture. Dragons were usually made ____55____ wood and cloth. However, in the modern times, dragons are much lighter ____56____ before because they are made of materials like plastics. The length of dragons can be ____57____ (difference), and people believe that the longer the dragon is, ____58____ more luck it will bring. A small ____59____ (organize) cannot run a very long dragon because it ____60____ (require) great human power, much money and special skills. The Dragon Dance appeared during the Han Dynasty. During the Song Dynasty, it ____61____ (become) a popular activity like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou ____62____ (invite) to put on a show in Beijing. The emperors of ancient China spoke ____63____ (high) of it, and they considered themselves as the dragons. 六、阅读与表达（共3小题，满分7分） 阅读短文，回答下面小题。 During this year’s Two Sessions (两会), the term “weight management” caught a lot of attention. That’s because the government has carried out a three-year action program called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling the weight to promote (促进) a healthy lifestyle. Many children and adults have been fighting against obesity (肥胖). According to the report from the National Health Commission, over half of the adults and about 20% of school-aged children in China are overweight (过重的). Obesity not only affects appearance but also causes serious health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even bring people psychological problems (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. The program includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. As we all know, the obesity has become a serious problem among teenagers. There is no doubt that both schools and parents play an important role in the weight management. For example, schools can organize different kinds of sports activities during the breaks at school, while parents can encourage the children to do exercise and eat healthily after school. Of course, students are supposed to be responsible for their own weight and health as well. By working together, we can create a healthier young generation. The government believes that by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic diseases (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病), and heart problems. The “Weight Management Year” does not mean forcing everyone to lose weight. Instead, it focuses on the scientific management of weight to further improve the overall health of nation. Let’s join together and make ourselves healthier and our nation stronger. 64. Is the weight management necessary for people in their daily life? __________________________________ 65. How long will the weight management program last? __________________________________ 66. If there is an overweight boy in your class, what problems will he probably face? __________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67. 在人工智能快速发展的时代，仅掌握书本知识已远远不够。请以“Core (核心)Skills for the Future”为题，根据以下提示，选择或自拟2-3项你认为最关键的技能，写一篇英语短文，并阐述你的理由。 Core Skills for the future Learning skills Learn from books Learn life Communicating skills Build relationships with different people Express ourselves Offer help to others Technological skills. Searching information Using AI to solve problems 注意：1. 词数为90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Core Skills for the Future In the age of Al, it is not enough to master textbook knowledge. I believe two core skills are important for the future: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, both skills help us adapt to changes. Communication connects people, while technology improves our abilities. By focusing on these, we can prepare for the future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年中考模拟练习 英语试卷 本卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 第一卷（选择题，共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1. 2025 is the Year of the Snake. In Chinese culture, the snake is a ________ of wisdom and wealth. A. secret B. symbol C. spirit D. system 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年是蛇年。在中国文化中，蛇是智慧和财富的象征。 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；symbol象征；spirit精神；system体系。根据“…of wisdom and wealth”可知，a symbol of...表示 “……的象征”。故选B。 2. —Do you think it’s necessary for us to keep on exercising? —Yes. We ________ stress (强调) the importance of physical exercise too much. A. should B. may C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为我们有必要坚持锻炼吗？——是的。我们再怎么强调体育锻炼的重要性都不为过。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；may可能；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。此处是固定短语“can’t...too much”，表示“再……也不为过”，符合语境，故选D。 3. —Have you ever heard of intelligent house furnishings（智能家居）? —Yes, and they are ________ used in people’s homes nowadays. A. certainly B. wisely C. quietly D. widely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过智能家居吗？——是的，它们现如今在人们的家里被广泛使用。 考查副词辨析。certainly确定地；wisely明智地；quietly安静地；widely广泛地。根据“used in people’s homes”可知，表达的是智能家居被广泛地使用，用副词widely。故选D。 4. —Would you like to attend Zhou Shen’s concert if you ________ a ticket? —Of course! I can’t wait to enjoy it. A. give B. are given C. will given D. will be given 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果给你一张票，你愿意去听周深的演唱会吗？——当然！我等不及要享受它了。 考查被动语态。句中“if”引导的为条件状语从句，从句主语“you”和谓语give构成动宾关系，用被动语态，条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语“you”与系动词are连用，故选B。 5. —When are you going to visit Suqian SanTai Mountain Park? —I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK. I am free these two days. A. Not; but B. Neither; nor C. Either, or D. Both; and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算什么时候去参观宿迁三台山公园？——我还没决定。要么这个星期天要么下个星期天都可以。这两天我有空。 考查连词短语辨析。Not... but...不是……而是……；Neither... nor...既不……也不……，连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，表示否定意义；Either... or...表示“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”，连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，表示选择关系；Both... and...表示“……和……都”，连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，表示肯定意义。 根据“I haven’t decided.”以及“I am free these two days.”可知，说话人还没决定具体时间，这个星期天或者下个星期天都行，是在这两天中选择一天，所以用“Either... or...”符合语境r。故选C。 6. Tik Tok (抖音) is ________ an attractive app that ________ many people would like to post short video on it. A. so; so B. such; so C. such; such D. so; such 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：抖音是一个很吸引人的应用程序，所以非常多人都想在上面发布短视频。 考查结果状语从句和副词的用法。so...that...如此……以致于……（so后接形容词或副词）；such...that...如此……以致于……（such后接名词）；so如此（为副词，后接形容词或副词）；such这样的（为形容词，后接名词）。根据“Tik Tok (抖音) is...an attractive app that...”可知，such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that+结果状语从句，表示“如此……以致于……”，所以第一空是such；根据“...many people would like to post short video on it”可知，people被many修饰，第二空应用副词so“如此”，修饰形容词many“许多的”。故选B。 7. Chinese dream is a great way to gather people together and ________ the fast development of our own country. A. try out for B. push for C. cheer for D. fit for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国梦是一个伟大方式来聚集人民，推动我们自己的国家的快速发展。 考查动词短语。try out for选拔；push for推动；cheer for为……加油；fit for合适。根据“the fast development of our own country”可知，中国梦能推动国家的发展，故选B。 8. In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ stand out and bring people hope. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在困难时期，总会有挺身而出，给人们带来希望的民族英雄。 考查定语从句的引导词。whom指人，作宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语；which指物，作主语或宾语；whose表示所属关系。先行词是“heroes”，故引导词指代人，且从句缺少主语，则用关系代词who引导该定语从句。故选B。 9. —Dear boys and girls, do you still remember ________ three years ago? —To realize our dreams and grow together! A. how did you come here B. what did you come here for C. why you came here D. if you came here 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的男孩女孩们，你们还记得三年前你们为什么来这里吗？ ——为了实现我们的梦想并一起成长！ 考查宾语从句。根据“do you still remember … three years ago”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A和B；再根据答语“To realize our dreams and grow together!”可知，为了实现梦想并一起成长，所以此处是询问来这儿的目的，应用why引导宾语从句，排除D。故选C。 10. —Excuse me, could you show me how to download DeepSeek on my phone? —________ I’ll teach you as soon as my project is finished this afternoon. A. That’s all right. B. With pleasure. C. It doesn’t matter. D. I’m afraid not. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么在手机上下载DeepSeek吗？——我的荣幸。今天下午我的项目一完成，我就教你。 考查情景交际。That’s all right.没关系；With pleasure.我的荣幸；It doesn’t matter.没关系；I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。根据“I’ll teach you as soon as my project is finished this afternoon.”可知，答句应是作出肯定回答表示同意。故选B。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Power of a Small Act On a rainy afternoon, Lily was walking home from school. She held her umbrella tightly as the wind ___11___ strongly. Suddenly, she noticed an old man shivering (颤抖) in the cold and looking around nervously. Lily walked up to the old man and asked ___12___ he needed any help. The old man was surprised and was ___13___ for Lily’s kindness. By talking with him, Lily was told that he was standing outside to wait for his son to pick him up. The old man’s mobile phone was out of ___14___. Lily called the old man’s son with her mobile phone and knew that he was late because of ___15___. Then Lily planned to wait ___16___ the old man. The old man said, “I have been ___17___ alone at home since my wife died. My son is always busy with his job. And nobody listens to me as much as you do.” Lily listened ___18___ and felt sad for the old man. She realized that sometimes people need someone to ___19___ to them. After twenty ____20____, the man’s son finally arrived. Lily helped him get his father into the car. The old man thanked Lily and gave her a big smile. Lily felt happy and ____21____ for helping someone in need. She realized that even small acts of kindness can ____22____ someone’s life. From that day on, Lily decided to ____23____ others in her free time. She believed that doing something kind not only makes others feel ____24____ but also brings happiness to herself. A life without kindness is like a kite without ____25____. It goes nowhere. There will be no warmth and love in a life without kindness. 11. A. whispered B. blew C. froze D. stopped 12. A. why B. when C. that D. if 13. A. thankful B. careful C. regretful D. suitable 14. A. order B. control C. power D. date 15. A. interest B. work C. study D. meal 16. A. by B. for C. of D. with 17. A. dressing. B. acting C. living D. trying 18. A. excitedly B. happily C. bravely D. patiently 19. A. speak B. listen C. read D. write 20. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days 21. A. proud B. worried C. normal D. relaxed 22. A. catch B. guide C. influence D. separate 23. A. save B. help C. meet D. invite 24. A. sad B. angry C. bad D. good 25. A. direction B. position C. preparation D. condition 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了莉莉在一个雨天回家途中帮助一位老人的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她紧紧地握着伞，因为风正猛烈地吹着。 whispered低语；blew吹；froze冻结；stopped停止。根据语境“held her umbrella tightly”以及“wind”可知，此处表示风在猛烈地吹，应选blew，故选B。 12题详解】 句意：莉莉走向老人，问他是否需要帮助。 why为什么；when什么时候；that引导宾语从句无实义；if是否。根据“asked … he needed any help.”可知，此处是询问老人是否需要帮助，应用if引导宾语从句，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：老人很惊讶，对莉莉的善良心存感激。 thankful感激的；careful仔细的；regretful后悔的；suitable合适的。老人对莉莉的帮助应该是感激的，be thankful for表示“对……感激”，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：老人的手机没电了。 order命令；control控制；power电力；date日期。out of power表示“没电”，结合下文莉莉用自己手机给老人儿子打电话，可知老人手机没电了，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：莉莉用自己的手机给老人的儿子打电话，得知他因为工作而迟到。 interest兴趣；work工作；study学习；meal餐。根据下文“My son is always busy with his job.”可知，老人儿子是因为工作迟到，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：然后莉莉打算和老人一起等。 by通过；for为了；of……的；with和……一起。根据“Then Lily planned to wait … the old man.”可知，此处表示莉莉和老人一起等他儿子，用with， 故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：自从我妻子去世后，我一直独自在家生活。 dressing穿衣；acting表演；living生活；trying尝试。根据“I have been … alone at home since my wife died.”可知，此处指老人独自在家生活，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：莉莉耐心地听着，为老人感到难过。 excitedly兴奋地；happily开心地；bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地。老人在诉说自己的情况，莉莉应该是耐心地听，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：她意识到有时人们需要有人倾听他们说话。 speak说；listen听；read读；write写。结合上文老人说没人像莉莉这样听他说话，可知此处指人们需要有人倾听，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：二十分钟后，老人的儿子终于到了。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据“After twenty …, the man’s son finally arrived.”可知，此处指二十分钟，因为二十秒时间太短，二十小时或二十天时间太长，二十分钟比较合理，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：莉莉为帮助有需要的人感到开心和自豪。 proud自豪的；worried担心的；normal正常的；relaxed放松的。帮助他人会让人感到自豪，feel proud for符合语境，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她意识到即使是小小的善举也能影响一个人的生活。 catch抓住；guide引导；influence影响；separate分开。根据“She realized that even small acts of kindness can … someone’s life.”可知，小小的善举能对他人生活产生影响，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：从那天起，莉莉决定在空闲时间帮助别人。 save拯救；help帮助；meet遇见；invite邀请。根据“Lily decided to … others in her free time.”可知，她决定以后帮助别人，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她相信做善事不仅能让别人感觉良好，也能给自己带来快乐。 sad悲伤的；angry生气的；bad坏的；good好的。根据“doing something kind not only makes others feel … but also brings happiness to herself.”可知，做善事能让别人感觉良好，也能给自己带来快乐，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：没有善良的生活就像没有方向的风筝。 direction方向；position位置；preparation准备；condition条件。风筝没有方向就飞不起来，比喻没有善良生活就没有意义，故选A。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。 A Freedom & Love Shopping Tips at Pangdonglai Supermarket Pangdonglai Supermarket, which was started in Henan, is really famous for its great service and good-quality products. You can find all kinds of things here. There is fresh food like fruit, vegetables, and meat. You can also get daily things. A lot of people come to shop here. Some are local people, and some even come from far away. Here are some shopping tips. *Open Hours: The supermarket opens at 9:30 a.m. and closes at 9:00 p.m. every day. Make sure to come, within these hours. *Parking: There are many parking spaces. During busy time, come early and park in the right places. *Trolleys and Baskets: Trolleys (购物车) and baskets are ready for you. After shopping, return them to keep the store tidy. *Product Check: For food, check production dates and ingredients. If you have questions about other information, ask the supermarket worker. *Payment: Cash, Alipay or WeChat are all accepted. *Customer Service: The friendly supermarket worker can help you find things or answer questions. There are service desks in the store. *Exchange: If you’re not happy with your products, Pangdonglai has a good return policy. Keep the shopping receipt (收据) and make sure the products are in good condition. If you have any questions or need to get more shopping information, please call 0374-5161666. 26. How many hours is Pangdonglai Supermarket open every day? A. Eleven hours. B. Eleven and a half hours. C. Twelve hours. D. Twelve and a half hours. 27. What should you do with trolleys and basket after shopping? A. Leave them by the counter. B. Push to the entrance. C. Return to certain areas. D. Take them home. 28. What can you do to get more shopping information? A. Send a message. B. Visit the website. C. Make a phone call. D. Go to the supermarket. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了胖东来超市的营业时间、停车、购物车使用、商品检查、支付方式、客服及退换货政策等购物贴士。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“*Open Hours: The supermarket opens at 9:30 a.m. and closes at 9:00 p.m. every day.”可知，胖东来的营业时间为上午9:30到晚上9:00，计算可知，营业时长为11.5小时。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After shopping, return them to keep the store tidy.”可知，购物后需将购物车和篮子归还至指定区域。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you have any questions or need to get more shopping information, please call 0374-5161666.”可知，如有疑问或需更多购物信息，请拨打0374-5161666。故选C。 B Everyone has dreams that they’ve always held close to their heart, but dreams are not just things we wish for. They require effort and a clear plan to become a reality. First of all, to achieve your dream, it’s important to be clear what it is. For example, saying “I want to be famous” is too unclear. What exactly do you want to be famous for? Do you want to be an actor, an athlete, or something else? The clearer your dream is, the easier it will be to focus on how to get there. While it’s great to dream big, you also need to set smaller, achievable goals along the way. Think of your dream as a large mountain, and each small goal as a step toward reaching the top. For example, if you want to become a successful athlete, you can start by practicing regularly (定期地), eating healthy, and training with a coach. Small steps like these will help you get closer to your big dream. Working hard each day is key to making progress. Sometimes, you might worry that your friends or family won’t understand your dream. It’s okay to talk to them about what you want to do. They care about you and may be more supportive than you think. They could offer advice or even help you connect with others who can guide you on your journey. What’s more, reaching your dream might mean making changes in your life, like changing jobs or studying something new. Before making any big decisions, take time to carefully consider the possible consequences. The choices you make now will influence your future. Remember, it’s never too late to run after your dreams. The most important thing is to take that first step and start working toward them. With clear goals, hard work, and support from others, you can make your dreams come true. 29. What is the purpose of the example in Paragraph 3? A. To explain how to set bigger goals. B. To share the importance of practicing regularly. C. To describe what a successful athlete looks like. D. To show how to turn a big dream into small steps. 30. What should you do if you want to make progress toward your dream? A. Make a big decision. B. Work hard day by day. C. Focus on the end goal. D. Wait for a good chance. 31. Which is close to the underlined word “consequences”? A. Results. B. Symbols. C. Tools. D. Standards. 32. What might be the best title of the passage? A. How to Hold Your Dream B. How to Build Your Dream C. How to Realize Your Dream D. How to Choose Your Dream 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了实现梦想的方法，指出梦想需努力和清晰规划，要明确梦想，将大梦想拆分为小目标，不惧他人不理解，做重大决定前慎重考虑，强调行动起来就能实现梦想。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Think of your dream as a large mountain, and each small goal as a step toward reaching the top.”和“For example ...”可知，第三段将梦想比作大山，小目标比作登山台阶，以成为成功运动员为例，阐述把大梦想转化为小步骤。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Working hard each day is key to making progress.”可知，每天努力是取得进步的关键。故选B。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Before making any big decisions, take time to carefully consider the possible consequences.”和“The choices you make now will influence your future.”可知，做重大决定前，要考虑可能的结果，因为你现在做出的选择将会影响你的未来，可猜测划线词consequences的意思为“结果”，与Results词义相近。故选A。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述实现梦想的方法，如明确梦想、设小目标等，选项C“如何实现你的梦想”符合文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选C。 C In recent years, the tariff (关税) war between the United States and China has become a hot topic that catches the world’s eye. It has brought various big changes and strong influences to both countries, making a huge impact on the global economic situation. The US was the first to start this tariff war. To protect its own industries, the US government put really high tariffs on many kinds of Chinese goods. Take Chinese clothes, shoes, and electronics for example. They raised the taxes on these products. So, in the US market, these Chinese goods became much more expensive than before. Because of this, Chinese exporters faced a lot of trouble. Many factories that sold most of their goods to the US got far fewer orders. Some factories were so unlucky that they had to let some workers go to save money. China didn’t just do nothing. China fought back by setting tariffs on some American products. American farmers suffered a lot. China used to buy a great deal of soybeans (大豆) from them. But now, because of the tariffs, it’s tough for American farmers to sell their soybeans to China. Also, American car companies had a hard time in the Chinese market. Their cars became more expensive due to the tariffs, so fewer Chinese people wanted to buy them. This tariff war didn’t only hurt the US and China. It also had a bad effect (影响) on the global economy. Many other countries that traded with the US and China found it more difficult to do business. Everyone in the world hopes that the US and China can talk nicely and find a way to stop this tariff war. After all, a fair and free trade environment is important for the growth of both countries and the whole world. 33. Why did the US government impose high tariffs on Chinese goods? A. To encourage more trade with China. B. To help Chinese factories make more money. C. To make American goods cheaper in China. D. To protect American industries from foreign competition. 34. Why were American farmers influenced by the tariff war? A. Because China used to be a major buyer of their soybeans. B. Because they stopped growing soybeans. C. Because their soybeans became too expensive for American consumers. D. Because they started selling soybeans to other countries. 35. What is a possible result of the tariff war on global trade? A. More countries started trading with the US and China. B. The global economy became stronger. C. Countries trading with both the US and China faced difficulties. D. The US and China stopped trading with all other countries. 36. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why the US and China started trading. B. To discuss the causes and effects of the US-China tariff war. C. To show how China won the tariff war. D. To compare the economies of the US and China. 【答案】33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了近年来，美国和中国之间的贸易战已经成为世界关注的热点话题。它给两国带来了名种巨大的变化和强烈的冲击，并对全球经济形势产生了巨大的影响。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To protect its own industries, the US government put really high tariffs on many kinds of Chinese goods.”可知，美国政府对中国商品征收高关税是为了保护美国工业不受外国竞争。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“American farmers suffered a lot. China used to buy a great deal of soybeans from them. But now, because of the tariffs, it’s tough for American farmers to sell their soybeans to China.”可知，美国农民受到了贸易战的影响，是因为中国曾经是他们大豆的主要买家，但现在，由于关税，美国农民很难向中国出售大豆。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It also had a bad effect on the global economy. Many other countries that traded with the US and China found it more difficult to do business.”可知，贸易战对全球贸易的可能结果是：与美国和中国进行贸易的国家面临着困难。故选C。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了近年来，美国和中国之间的贸易战已经成为世界关注的热点话题。它给两国带来了各种巨大的变化和强烈的冲击，并对全球经济形势产生了巨大的影响。故这篇文章的主要目的是讨论美中贸易战的原因和影响。故选B。 D Cassy made a plan for her and Emmeline. No one wanted to go to the attic (阁楼) in Legree’s house because everyone thought it was full of ghosts and Legree was afraid of ghosts. Cassy’s room was under it. One day, Cassy moved all her furniture to a room very far from it. When Legree asked why, she replied, “I can’t sleep. There were noises in the attic, every night, from midnight until the morning.” “Noises in the attic?” said Legree, worried, “Who is up there?” “I don’t know,” said Cassy and she went to her room. Then she put things in the attic that made strange noises when the wind blew. The slaves (奴隶) heard them and started talking about ghosts. Legree became scared of passing near the stairs to the attic. Then one night Cassy and Emmeline ran away. They stayed near the house and waited. When Legree left to look for them with his slaves and dogs, Cassy and Emmeline went into the attic. Legree was angry when he came back and he was sure that Tom knew something. “Tom,” said Legree, “tell me where those two are, or I will kill you. Speak!” “I have nothing to say,” said Tom. “Are you telling me that you don’t know?” “I know, Master, but I can’t tell you.” Legree hit Tom and kicked him again and again, until he thought Tom was dead. Then he left. But Tom was not dead. Cassy and Emmeline stayed in the at tic for days, until Legree stopped looking for them. Then one night they got out again and nobody followed them. They were free. Two days later, a young man arrived. He was George Shelby. When he received the letter from Miss Ophelia, he went looking for Tom to buy him back, but it took a long time to find him. Legree took George to see Tom. Tom was lying on the floor, waiting to die. When George saw him, he felt sick. “Uncle Tom, my poor, poor friend!” Tom opened his eyes. “Master George! You remembered me! It’s going well,” said Tom and then he closed his eyes forever. When George turned, Legree was standing behind him. “Who cares about a dead slave!” said Legree. George hit Legree so hard that he fell to the ground. Then George Shelby took Tom’s body and left. —Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 37. Why did Cassy make a plan? A. Because he likes to stay in the attic. B. Because he was afraid of Tom. C. Because he wants to go out to be free. D. Because he didn’t want to go to the attic. 38. Who knew where Cassy and Emmeline were according to the passage? A. George Shelby. B. Miss Ophelia. C. Tom. D. Legree. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tom Legree and Cassy were all slaves. B. George had no difficulty finding Tom. C. Legree searched the attic for Cassy and Emmeline. D. Cassy made strange noises in the attic on purpose (故意). 40. Which of the following is the right order? ①George Shelby arrived. ②Cassy moved the furniture. ③Cassy hid in the attic. ④To m was beaten. ⑤The slaves heard the noises. A. ②⑤③④① B. ②⑤④③① C. ②⑤①③④ D. ②③⑤①④ 【答案】37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文选自小说《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，讲述了Cassy 制定了一个关于鬼魂的计划，最终Cassy和Emmeline逃走并重获自由的故事。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“No one wanted to go to the attic (阁楼) in Legree’s house because everyone thought it was full of ghosts and Legree was afraid of ghosts.” 可知，没有人想待在阁楼里，根据第三段“Then one night Cassy and Emmeline ran away. They stayed near the house and waited.”可知，Cassy和Emmeline从阁楼逃了出来，由此推知，Cassy想要获得自由，因此制定了一个计划。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“‘I know, Master, but I can’t tell you.’ Legree hit Tom and kicked him again and again, until he thought Tom was dead. Then he left.”可知，Tom知道Cassy和Emmeline在哪里。故选C。 39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Then she put things in the attic that made strange noises when the wind blew.”可知，Cassy把一些东西放在阁楼上，这样风一吹就会发出奇怪的噪音，Cassy故意发出噪音。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One day, Cassy moved all her furniture to a room very far from it.”；第三段 “Then she put things in the attic that made strange noises when the wind blew. The slaves (奴隶) heard them and started talking about ghosts.”；第三段“When Legree left to look for them with his slaves and dogs, Cassy and Emmeline went into the attic.”；第五段“‘I know, Master, but I can’t tell you.’ Legree hit Tom and kicked him again and again, until he thought Tom was dead. Then he left.”；倒数第二段“Two days later, a young man arrived. He was George Shelby.”可知，Cassy搬动了家具，然后，她在阁楼上放了一些东西，风一吹就会发出奇怪的声音，奴隶们听到了，开始谈论鬼魂，当Legree带着他的奴隶和狗去找他们时，Cassy和 Emmeline走进了阁楼，Legree对汤姆拳打脚踢，直到他以为汤姆已经死了，两天后，一个年轻人来了，他就是 George Shelby。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your phone isn’t just for playing games or talking to friends, it can be a powerful tool to help you learn, create, and grow! With the right apps and activities, you can learn new skills, improve your health, and discover exciting things about the world. ____41____ Learn something in a new way. ____42____ Apps like Duolingo help you pick up languages. You can, also read e-books or listen to audiobooks (有声读物) anytime, anywhere. Your phone can be like a personal teacher in your pocket! Create something you like. Turn your phone into a creativity place! Try drawing apps like Procreate Pocket or take cool photos and edit them. Love music? ____43____ With a phone, your imagination can grow freely. ____44____ Stay healthy and happy with apps like Nike Training Club or calming meditation apps like Headspace. Apps can also help you build habits from something small, like reminding you to read daily or drink more water. Your phone can be your guide to a better lifestyle. There’s a whole new world to see. Travel the world from your screen! Explore museums, cities, or even space with apps like Google Arts & Culture and Sky View. At the same time, all you have to do is to sit back and relax. ____45____ A. Want to lean something new? B. Your phone is your ticket to endless trips. C. Let’s see how your phone can open up new possibilities for you. D. Always lock your phone for safety. E. Improve your health and be happy. F. Use Garage Band to create songs or lean to play an instrument. G. You should use your phone properly. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. F 44. E 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了手机除了玩游戏和聊天之外的其他功能。 【41题详解】 根据第一段第一句话“Your phone isn’t just for playing games or talking to friends, it can be a powerful tool to help you learn...”可知，本文介绍手机也可以是一个强有力的工具，且文章首段尾句可以总结文章主旨，故表达的意思应该与文章主旨相符，C选项“Let’s see how your phone can open up new possibilities for you.”符合文章主旨。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据小标题“Learn something in a new way.”可知本段介绍如何使用手机学习，因此段落首句表达有关学习的内容。A选项“Want to lean something new?”符合句意。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Love music?”以及“With a phone, your imagination can grow freely.”可知，此句与对音乐的想象有关，即创造音乐。F选项“Use Garage Band to create songs or lean to play an instrument.”符合句意。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据第四段最后一句“Your phone can be your guide to a better lifestyle.”可知，本段介绍手机帮助我们获得更加健康的生活方式，故小标题需要表达“健康、开心”等含义。E选项“Improve your health and be happy.”符合句意。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据第五段第一句“Travel the world from your screen!”可知，本段介绍在手机上旅行和探索不同的地方，因此此处内容与旅行相关。B选项“Your phone is your ticket to endless trips.”符合句意。故选B。 第二卷（非选择题，共40分） 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46. The sight of her son’s graduating filled her with ____________ (骄傲). 【答案】pride 【解析】 【详解】句意：看见她儿子毕业她充满了骄傲。介词with后面加名词作宾语，“骄傲”pride。故填pride。 47. My mother always thinks that online novels are not w________ reading. 【答案】(w)orth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是认为网络小说不值得读。根据“My mother always thinks that online novels are not…reading.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是不值得阅读，be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，固定词组。故填(w)orth。 48. Our parents hope to provide a more comfortable and ________ (having a lot of money; rich) life for us. 【答案】wealthier 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的父母希望为我们提供更舒适和更富裕的生活。根据“having a lot of money; rich”可知，指的是富裕的，应用形容词wealthy。根据“more comfortable”可知，这里应用比较级，故填wealthier。 49. Everyone is busy preparing for our grandpa’s ________ (九十) birthday. 【答案】ninetieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都在忙着为我们爷爷的九十岁生日做准备。 根据汉语提示可知，此处表示“第九十个生日”，应用序数词。“九十”对应的基数词是ninety，其序数词为ninetieth。故填ninetieth。 50. Huang Xuhua, a pioneer of China’s nuclear submarine (核潜) program, passed away ________ (宁静地) on February 6th, 2025. 【答案】peacefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国核潜艇事业的先驱黄旭华于2025年2月6日宁静地离世。宁静地：peacefully，副词，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“passed away”。故填peacefully。 51. _________ (在……期间) the two sessions, some NPC deputies talked about the importance of AI education. 【答案】During 【解析】 【详解】句意：在两会期间，一些全国人大代表谈到了人工智能教育的重要性。根据汉语可知，“在……期间”英文为during，在句首首字母大写。故填During。 52. Jimmy, Mum ________ (解释) something important to me, but I heard nothing except the sound of TV. 【答案】explained 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉米，妈妈给我解释了一些重要的事情，但是除了电视的声音，我什么也没听到。  explain“解释”，根据“heard”可知，此处是一般过去时，谓语动词填过去式形式explained。故填explained。 53. As President Xi said, “Let’s seize the day and live it to the full ” (只争朝夕，不负韶华), we mustn’t waste time with ________ (粗心). 【答案】carelessness 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如习近平主席所说：“让我们只争朝夕，不负韶华”，我们不能浪费时间在粗心大意上。空缺处在“with”后，用名词形式，即carelessness；故填carelessness。 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Dance is a kind of ____54____ (tradition) dance in China. It has been spread all over China and to the whole world. Now it is a symbol in Chinese culture. Dragons were usually made ____55____ wood and cloth. However, in the modern times, dragons are much lighter ____56____ before because they are made of materials like plastics. The length of dragons can be ____57____ (difference), and people believe that the longer the dragon is, ____58____ more luck it will bring. A small ____59____ (organize) cannot run a very long dragon because it ____60____ (require) great human power, much money and special skills. The Dragon Dance appeared during the Han Dynasty. During the Song Dynasty, it ____61____ (become) a popular activity like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou ____62____ (invite) to put on a show in Beijing. The emperors of ancient China spoke ____63____ (high) of it, and they considered themselves as the dragons. 【答案】54. traditional 55. of 56. than 57. different 58. the 59. organization 60. requires 61. became 62. was invited 63. highly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了舞龙的发展。 【54题详解】 句意：舞龙是中国的一种传统舞蹈。根据“dance”可知，此处意为“传统的舞蹈”，应使用形容词traditional修饰后面的名词。故填traditional。 【55题详解】 句意：龙通常是由木头和布制成的。“be made of”是固定短语，意为“由……制成（能看出原材料）”。故填of。 【56题详解】 句意：然而，在现代，龙比以前轻得多，因为它们是由塑料等材料制成的。根据“much lighter”可知，此处是现代的龙和以前的龙作比较，应用比较连词“than”，意为“比”。故填than。 【57题详解】 句意：龙的长度可能不同。根据“can be”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，“difference”的形容词形式是“different”，意为“不同的”。故填different。 58题详解】 句意：人们相信龙越长，它带来的运气就越多。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”是固定结构，意为“越……，越……”，“more luck”表示“更多的运气”，符合语境。故填the。 【59题详解】 句意：一个小的组织无法操控一条非常长的龙，因为它需要很大的人力、很多的钱和特殊的技能。根据“a small”可知，此处应填名词作主语，“organize”的名词形式是“organization”，意为“组织”，符合语境。故填organization。 【60题详解】 句意：一个小的组织无法操控一条非常长的龙，因为它需要很大的人力、很多的钱和特殊的技能。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“require”应用第三人称单数形式“requires”。故填requires。 【61题详解】 句意：在宋代，它变成了像舞狮一样受欢迎的活动。根据“During the Song Dynasty”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“become”的过去式是“became”。故填became。 【62题详解】 句意：在清朝，福州的舞龙队被邀请到北京表演。根据“During the Qing Dynasty”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，且“the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou”与“invite”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou”是单数，be动词用“was”，“invite”的过去分词是“invited”。故填was invited。 【63题详解】 句意：中国古代的皇帝对它评价很高，并且他们认为自己是龙。“speak highly of”是固定短语，意为“高度评价，赞扬”，符合语境。故填highly。 六、阅读与表达（共3小题，满分7分） 阅读短文，回答下面小题。 During this year’s Two Sessions (两会), the term “weight management” caught a lot of attention. That’s because the government has carried out a three-year action program called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling the weight to promote (促进) a healthy lifestyle. Many children and adults have been fighting against obesity (肥胖). According to the report from the National Health Commission, over half of the adults and about 20% of school-aged children in China are overweight (过重的). Obesity not only affects appearance but also causes serious health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even bring people psychological problems (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. The program includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. As we all know, the obesity has become a serious problem among teenagers. There is no doubt that both schools and parents play an important role in the weight management. For example, schools can organize different kinds of sports activities during the breaks at school, while parents can encourage the children to do exercise and eat healthily after school. Of course, students are supposed to be responsible for their own weight and health as well. By working together, we can create a healthier young generation. The government believes that by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic diseases (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病), and heart problems. The “Weight Management Year” does not mean forcing everyone to lose weight. Instead, it focuses on the scientific management of weight to further improve the overall health of nation. Let’s join together and make ourselves healthier and our nation stronger. 64. Is the weight management necessary for people in their daily life? __________________________________ 65. How long will the weight management program last? __________________________________ 66. If there is an overweight boy in your class, what problems will he probably face? __________________________________ 【答案】64. Yes./Yes, it is. 65. It will last (for) three years./For three years./Three years. 66. If he is overweight, he might look fat and will have serious health problems. And he may feel a little shy so that he will have trouble making friends in class. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了“体重管理”这一话题，介绍了政府为推广健康生活方式而实施的一项为期三年的“体重管理年”行动计划，以及肥胖对个人健康和社会的影响，同时提出了学校、家长和学生自身在体重管理中的角色和责任。 【64题详解】 根据“This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling the weight to promote (促进) a healthy lifestyle.”以及“So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives.”可知，体重管理对于人们的日常生活是必要的。故填Yes./Yes, it is. 【65题详解】 根据“That’s because the government has carried out a three-year action program called ‘Weight Management Year’.”可知，体重管理计划将持续三年。故填It will last (for) three years./For three years./Three years. 【66题详解】 根据“According to the report from the National Health Commission, over half of the adults and about 20% of school-aged children in China are overweight. Obesity not only affects appearance but also causes serious health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even bring people psychological problems (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety.”可知，如果班上有一个超重的男孩，他可能会面临外貌上的困扰、严重的健康问题以及心理问题，如抑郁和焦虑，这些问题可能会影响他的社交。故填If he is overweight, he might look fat and will have serious health problems. And he may feel a little shy so that he will have trouble making friends in class. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67. 在人工智能快速发展的时代，仅掌握书本知识已远远不够。请以“Core (核心)Skills for the Future”为题，根据以下提示，选择或自拟2-3项你认为最关键的技能，写一篇英语短文，并阐述你的理由。 Core Skills for the future Learning skills Learn from books Learn life Communicating skills Build relationships with different people Express ourselves Offer help to others Technological skills. Searching information Using AI to solve problems 注意：1. 词数为90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Core Skills for the Future In the age of Al, it is not enough to master textbook knowledge. I believe two core skills are important for the future: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, both skills help us adapt to changes. Communication connects people, while technology improves our abilities. By focusing on these, we can prepare for the future. 【答案】范文： Core Skills for the Future In the age of Al, it is not enough to master textbook knowledge. I believe two core skills are important for the future: communicating skills and technological skills. First, communicating skills help us work with others. For example, building relationships with people from different backgrounds allows us to share ideas and solve problems together. If we can express ourselves clearly, we can avoid misunderstandings. Additionally, offering help to others creates trust, which is important in teamwork. Second, technological skills are necessary to keep up with AI development. Learning to search information online helps us find answers quickly. More importantly, using AI tools to solve problems saves time. AI can analyze data faster than humans, so knowing how to use it will make us more efficient. In a word, both skills help us adapt to changes. Communication connects people, while technology improves our abilities. By focusing on these, we can prepare for the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，可适当增加细节，不要遗漏，注意上下文的逻辑关系。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入话题，介绍两项关键技能； 第二步，具体阐述认为两项关键技能重要的理由； 第三步，总结全文，两项技能帮助我们更好地适应变化。 [亮点词汇] ①allow sb to do 允许某人做某事 ②additional 另外 ③keep up with 赶上 ④adapt to 适应 ⑤prepare for 为……做准备 [高分句型] ①If we can express ourselves clearly, we can avoid misunderstandings. (if引导条件状语从句) ②Additionally, offering help to others creates trust, which is important in teamwork. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ③Learning to search information online helps us find answers quickly. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$