Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 语法Grammar 不定代词和感叹句-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 不定代词和感叹句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 不定代词习题训练 1．My fridge is empty. There isn’t _________inside. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的冰箱是空的。里面什么都没有。 考查不定代词的用法。everything一切；nothing没有东西；something某物；anything任何东西。根据题干中“There isn’t”可知是否定结构，需用“anything”表示“没有任何东西”，而“nothing”本身已含否定意义，不能与“isn’t”连用。故选D。 2．They don’t have ________ to do, so they decide to play games together. A．important something B．something important C．important anything D．anything important 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们没有重要的事情可做，所以决定一起玩游戏。 考查复合不定代词。不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词要后置，排除A和C；“something”一般用于肯定句，表示“某事；某物”；“anything”常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“任何事物”。本题中“don’t have”表明这是否定句，所以要用“anything”。故选D。 3．You’re old enough to go travelling alone. I can help you book the hotel on the internet, but don’t wait for me to do ________ for you. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你已经足够大，可以独自旅行了。我可以帮你在网上预订酒店，但别等着我为你做所有事情。 考查不定代词辨析。everything一切事物，用于肯定句或疑问句；something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有什么。根据“You’re old enough to go travelling alone”可知，此处强调“不要依赖我做所有事”，do everything for you表示“为你做一切”，符合语境。故选A。 4．—Make sure to put ________ back in its proper place when you finish using it. —Thanks for your reminding (提醒) . A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——使用完毕后，一定要把所有东西放回原处。——谢谢你的提醒。 考查代词辨析。something某物；anything任何事；everything所有的东西；nothing没有什么。根据“Make sure to put...back in its proper place when you finish using it.”可知，说话者提醒对方使用完后，一定要把所有东西放回原处。故选C。 5．There is _______ with my computer. I will have my uncle repair it this afternoon. A．wrong something B．something wrong C．nothing wrong D．wrong nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的电脑出了一些问题。今天下午我要让我叔叔修理它。 考查不定代词。wrong something错误表达；something wrong有问题；nothing wrong没有问题；wrong nothing错误表达。根据后句“I will have my uncle repair it this afternoon.”可知电脑存在问题，且形容词修饰不定代词时需后置，故选B。 6．I didn’t ask ________ for help. I finished it on my own. A．someone B．anyone C．something D．anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我没有向任何人求助。我自己完成的。 考查不定代词。someone某人；anyone任何人；something某事；anything任何事。根据“I didn’t ask ... for help. I finished it on my own.”可知，是自己完成的，没有向任何人求助。故选B。 7．The question is so easy that ________ can answer it. A．no one B．someone C．anyone D．nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个问题太简单了，任何人都能回答。 考查不定代词辨析。no one没有人；someone某人；anyone任何人；nobody没有人。根据“The question is so easy”可知，问题非常简单，任何人都能回答。故选C。 8．—Is there ________ in the living room? —No, ________ is sleeping. A．anybody; everybody B．everybody; nobody C．anybody; anybody D．everybody; anybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——客厅里有人吗？——没有，大家都在睡觉。 考查代词辨析。anybody任何人（常用于疑问句和否定句中）；everybody所有人；nobody没有人。根据“Is there...in the living room?”可知，此句是一般疑问句，询问客厅是否有人，所以anybody符合语境；根据“No...is sleeping.”可知，此句表示客厅里没有人，所有人都在睡觉，所以everybody符合语境。故选A。 9．—Did you go to the tea party with ________ yesterday afternoon? —No, I went there myself. A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．no one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天下午和别人一起去参加茶会了吗？——不，我自己去的。 考查不定代词。anyone任何人，用于否定和疑问句中；someone某人；everyone任何人；no one没有人。根据“Did you go to the tea party with...yesterday afternoon?”可知，句子为一般疑问句，用不定代词anyone。故选A。 10．—Do you have ________ else to say? —No, nothing. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你还有什么事情要说吗？——不，没有了。 考查符合不定代词。something某事；anything任何事情；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“Do you have ... else to say?”可知，有没有其他事情要说，此处是一般疑问句，用anything，something通常用于肯定句或表示建议或请求的疑问句。故选B。 11．—Mr. Li, ________ is waiting for you in your office at the moment.   —Really? Is the person a man or a lady? A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李先生，有人现在正在您的办公室等你。——真的？这个人是男的还是女的？ 考查代词辨析。someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人；everyone每人。根据“is waiting for you in your office at the moment.”可知，此处表示某人在等他，句子为肯定句，用someone。故选A。 12．We can go to the new park to do ________ this weekend. A．interesting something B．something interesting C．interesting anything D．anything interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们这个周末可以去新公园做些有趣的事。 考查复合不定代词和定语后置。something意为“某事；某物”，常用于肯定句中；anything意为“某事物；任何事物”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。“We can go to the new park to do ... this weekend.”是肯定句，用something。something/anything都是复合不定代词，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词要后置，所以interesting要放在something之后，意为“有趣的事”。故选B。 13．There isn’t _________ in today’s newspaper. A．something important B．anything important C．interesting important D．important anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么重要的消息。 考查不定代词和形容词后置。something一些东西，一般用于肯定句或表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything任何东西，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。修饰不定代词的形容词要放在不定代词的后面。根据“There isn’t…in today’s newspaper.”可知，句子为否定句，应用不定代词anything，形容词important要放在不定代词之后。故选B。 14．—The problem is so easy. —It’s easy for most of us. But I don’t think ________ can work it out. A．something B．anything C．someone D．anyone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个问题很简单。 ——这对我们大多数人来说都很容易。但我不认为任何人能解决这个问题。 考查不定代词的辨析。something某事，用于肯定句；anything某事，用于否定句或疑问句；someone某人，用于肯定句；anyone任何人，用于否定句或疑问句。根据“It’s easy for most of us. But I don’t think ... can work it out.”可知，不认为任何人都能解决这个问题。故选D。 15．—Our English teacher is pretty friendly. —That’s true. I’m sure ________ likes her very much. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师很友好。——那是真的。我相信每个人都很喜欢她。 考查代词辨析。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone所有人，每个人；no one没有人。根据“pretty friendly”可知，老师很友好，所以每个人都喜欢她。故选C。 16．—________ wants to make their dreams come true, but few can make it. —Yes. But I think if we work hard, we can make it. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——每个人都想实现自己的梦想，但很少有人能做到。——对。但我认为，如果我们努力，我们可以做到。 考查复合不定代词。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“... wants to make their dreams come true, but few can make it.”可知，每个人都想实现梦想，但是很少能做到。故选C。 17．—Listen! ________ is beating our windows. —Oh, no. It is the wind. A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——听！有人在敲我们的窗户。——哦，不。是风。 考查代词辨析。Nobody没有人；Somebody有人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据“Listen!”及语境可知，此处指有人在敲窗户，应用somebody。故选B。 18．—I can’t find ________ to wear to the party tonight. —Women are always short of clothes. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我找不到适合今晚聚会穿的衣服。——女人总是缺衣服。 考查复合不定代词辨析。something某物（常用于肯定句）；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事物（常用于否定句和疑问句）。根据“I can’t find...to wear to the party tonight.”可知，此句是否定句，表示找不到任何适合今晚聚会穿的衣服。故选D。 19．Boys and girls, believe in yourselves and never let ______ take away your dreams. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们，相信自己，永远不要让任何人夺走你们的梦想。 考查代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“never let...take away your dreams.”可知是不要让任何人夺走你的梦想。故选B。 20．—________ new is sweeping the Internet these days! —You mean Sora? It can make videos according to people’s instructions. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——近来，一些新事物正在席卷互联网！——你是说索拉？它可以根据人们的指示制作视频。 考查不定代词辨析。Nothing没什么事；Anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；Something有些事，常用于肯定句中；Everything每件事。根据“You mean Sora? It can make videos according to people’s instructions.”可知，此处是表肯定，近来网上有些新事物。故选C。 感叹句习题训练 21．_________ fine day it is! Let’s fly kites. A．What a B．What C．How D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！我们去放风筝吧。 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，中心词“day”为单数可数名词，符合“What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语”的感叹句结构，“fine”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词应用a。故选A。 22．—It’s sunny today. Could you join us to have a picnic in the garden? —________ nice the weather is today! Let’s go. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天是晴天。你能和我们一起在花园里野餐吗？  ——今天的天气多好啊！我们走吧。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，该句中心词nice为形容词；主语为the weather；谓语为is。应用感叹句型“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。故选C。 23．________ weather we are having today! We have to stay at home. A．How bad a B．How bad C．What bad D．What a bad 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天的天气多糟糕啊！我们不得不待在家里。 考查感叹句。感叹句常用句型有：①What + (a/an) +形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！；②How +形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！。空格后为不可数名词“weather”，bad“糟糕的”，故应用“What +形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”结构。故选C。 24．________ great fun we had ________ yesterday! A．What; talking B．What a; talking C．How;talking D．How a; talking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天我们谈得多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。fun为不可数名词，需what来引导感叹句，需用结构：What +adj.+不可数名词+主+谓，故排除选项B、C和D；have fun doing sth,表示“做某事有乐趣”，故第二个空需动名词talking。故选A。 25．________ bad weather it is! We will have to stay at home. A．How a B．How C．What D．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多糟糕的天气啊！我们只能待在家里了。 考查感叹句。感叹句常用句型有：①What + (a/an) +形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语；②How +形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语。空格后为不可数名词“weather”，故应用“What +形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”结构。故选C。 26．Look! ______ the girl is running! She has left other people far behind. A．How slowly B．How fast C．What fast D．What slowly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！这个女孩跑得多快啊！她把其他人远远甩在了后面。 考查感叹句。根据“She has left other people far behind.”可知是感叹跑得快，用副词fast，排除AD项；感叹词用how，组成“How+副词+主语+谓语！”结构。故选B。 27．—It’s reported that December 20th 2024 will be the 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to China. — ________ exciting news it is! A．How B．What C．How an D．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——据报道，2024年12月20日将是澳门回归祖国25周年。——这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…exciting news it is!”可知，句子是感叹句，new“消息”，为不可数名词，其结构是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。故选B。 28．________ exhausting day at work! I feel too tired to say a word! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：工作的一天真累人啊！我觉得太累了，一句话也说不出来！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数day，exhausting以元音音素开头，用感叹句结构：What +an + adj. + 可数名词单数+ (主谓)。故选C。 29．________ interesting the story is! I have read it twice. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个故事真有趣！我已经读了两遍了。 考查感叹句。该句中心词为形容词interesting，符合感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，故选A。 30．________ beautiful day! Let’s take a walk by the lake. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么美好的一天啊！我们在湖边散步吧。 考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数day，用“What a+adj+可数名词单数！”句型，故选B。 31．________beautiful furniture you’ve got in your new flat! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的新公寓里的家具好漂亮啊！ 考查感叹句。根据感叹句的句式：what+(a/an)+adj.+名词+(主语+谓语)！此处furniture“家具”是不可数名词，故省略不定冠词a/an。故选A。 32．________ helpful advice Qu Yuan gave to the King at that time! A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：屈原给当时的国王提出了多么有益的建议啊！ 考查感叹句。本句中心词是不可数名词advice，符合结构：What+形容词+不可数名词。故选C。 33．________ great picture! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多棒的照片啊！ 考查感叹句。本句中心词是可数名词单数picture，符合结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）。故选D。 34．—________ a large bowl of beef soup! You give me too much food today. —Don’t you see ________ thin you are? You should eat more. A．What; how B．What; what C．How; what D．How; how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——好大一碗牛肉汤啊！你今天给我吃的太多了。——你没看到自己有多瘦吗？你应该多吃点。 考查感叹句和疑问词辨析。what什么；how怎样。根据“... a large bowl of beef soup!”可知，该感叹句的中心词是名词，应用what引导的感叹句，排除CD选项；再根据“... thin you are”可知，中心词是形容词，应用how。故选A。 35．_______ useful advice it is! Thank you for your help. A．What a B．What C．What an D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是多么有用的建议啊！谢谢你的帮助。 考查感叹句。分析题干可知，本句中心词是不可数名词advice，符合结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选B。 36．—________ great surprise to see you here, Daniel! —Yeah. We haven’t seen each other for quite a long time. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，在这里见到你真是一个惊喜！——是的。我们好久没见面了。 考查感叹句。根据“... great surprise to see you here, Daniel!”可知，句子为感叹句，句子的中心词为surprise，可数名词单数，且great是以辅音音素开头，所以对应感叹句结构为What+a+形容词+名词+主+谓！故选A。 37． ________ exciting news it is! My brother passed the exam! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是多么令人兴奋的消息！我哥哥通过了考试！ 考查感叹句。根据“exciting news it is”可知exciting是形容词，news表示“消息”，是不可数名词，it is是主谓，应用what引导的感叹句，结构为：what+adj.+不可数名词+主谓。故选A。 38．_______ clever the boy is! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个男孩多聪明啊！ 考查感叹句。句子强调的中心词是“clever”，符合“How+形容词+主谓”的结构，因此用How引导感叹句。故选A。 39．________ they are listening to the lecture! A．How careful B．What careful C．How carefully D．What carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们听讲座多认真啊！ 考查感叹句和副词用法。本句是感叹句，其结构是“How+形容词/副词+主谓+谓语”。而空处应填副词修饰动词listen“听”，故选C。    40．________ important sign it is! A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多么重要的一个标牌啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“... important sign it is!”可知这里是感叹句，本句中心词是可数名词单数sign“标志，牌子”，且形容词important以元音音素开头，所以应该用what an。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 不定代词和感叹句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 不定代词习题训练 1．My fridge is empty. There isn’t _________inside. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 2．They don’t have ________ to do, so they decide to play games together. A．important something B．something important C．important anything D．anything important 3．You’re old enough to go travelling alone. I can help you book the hotel on the internet, but don’t wait for me to do ________ for you. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 4．—Make sure to put ________ back in its proper place when you finish using it. —Thanks for your reminding (提醒) . A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 5．There is _______ with my computer. I will have my uncle repair it this afternoon. A．wrong something B．something wrong C．nothing wrong D．wrong nothing 6．I didn’t ask ________ for help. I finished it on my own. A．someone B．anyone C．something D．anything 7．The question is so easy that ________ can answer it. A．no one B．someone C．anyone D．nobody 8．—Is there ________ in the living room? —No, ________ is sleeping. A．anybody; everybody B．everybody; nobody C．anybody; anybody D．everybody; anybody 9．—Did you go to the tea party with ________ yesterday afternoon? —No, I went there myself. A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．no one 10．—Do you have ________ else to say? —No, nothing. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 11．—Mr. Li, ________ is waiting for you in your office at the moment.   —Really? Is the person a man or a lady? A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone 12．We can go to the new park to do ________ this weekend. A．interesting something B．something interesting C．interesting anything D．anything interesting 13．There isn’t _________ in today’s newspaper. A．something important B．anything important C．interesting important D．important anything 14．—The problem is so easy. —It’s easy for most of us. But I don’t think ________ can work it out. A．something B．anything C．someone D．anyone 15．—Our English teacher is pretty friendly. —That’s true. I’m sure ________ likes her very much. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 16．—________ wants to make their dreams come true, but few can make it. —Yes. But I think if we work hard, we can make it. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody 17．—Listen! ________ is beating our windows. —Oh, no. It is the wind. A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody 18．—I can’t find ________ to wear to the party tonight. —Women are always short of clothes. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 19．Boys and girls, believe in yourselves and never let ______ take away your dreams. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 20．—________ new is sweeping the Internet these days! —You mean Sora? It can make videos according to people’s instructions. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 感叹句习题训练 21．_________ fine day it is! Let’s fly kites. A．What a B．What C．How D．What an 22．—It’s sunny today. Could you join us to have a picnic in the garden? —________ nice the weather is today! Let’s go. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 23．________ weather we are having today! We have to stay at home. A．How bad a B．How bad C．What bad D．What a bad 24．________ great fun we had ________ yesterday! A．What; talking B．What a; talking C．How;talking D．How a; talking 25．________ bad weather it is! We will have to stay at home. A．How a B．How C．What D．What a 26．Look! ______ the girl is running! She has left other people far behind. A．How slowly B．How fast C．What fast D．What slowly 27．—It’s reported that December 20th 2024 will be the 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to China. — ________ exciting news it is! A．How B．What C．How an D．What an 28．________ exhausting day at work! I feel too tired to say a word! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 29．________ interesting the story is! I have read it twice. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 30．________ beautiful day! Let’s take a walk by the lake. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 31．________beautiful furniture you’ve got in your new flat! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 32．________ helpful advice Qu Yuan gave to the King at that time! A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 33．________ great picture! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 34．—________ a large bowl of beef soup! You give me too much food today. —Don’t you see ________ thin you are? You should eat more. A．What; how B．What; what C．How; what D．How; how 35．_______ useful advice it is! Thank you for your help. A．What a B．What C．What an D．How 36．—________ great surprise to see you here, Daniel! —Yeah. We haven’t seen each other for quite a long time. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 37． ________ exciting news it is! My brother passed the exam! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 38．_______ clever the boy is! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 39．________ they are listening to the lecture! A．How careful B．What careful C．How carefully D．What carefully 40．________ important sign it is! A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$