Unit5-6 知识点详解讲义 2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语 下册

2026-09-06
| 17页
| 45人阅读
| 3人下载
普通

摘要:

该初中英语讲义通过分类梳理和结构化呈现构建Unit 5-6知识体系,用表格归纳核心词汇多义用法(如make的使役/实义动词分类及搭配),框架图展示语法规则(如感叹句结构、倍数表达法三种形式),清晰呈现重难点分布和内在逻辑。 讲义亮点在于“用法口诀+对比辨析”的方法指导,如感叹句“去主谓看形名”口诀助快速掌握句式,动词rise/raise/arise/arouse对比表格培养思维品质。搭配“考点+拓展”设计,如taste的系动词与实义动词用法及搭配提升语言能力,分层练习支持不同学生自主复习,教师可据此实施精准教学。

内容正文:

新译林七年级下册 Unit 5–6 知识点详解 Unit 5 知识点详解 一、知识讲解 考点1. Animals make our lives whole 动物使我们的生活完整 1、make 的用法总结 A. 使役动词"使…做…",Eg: "Don't make the baby cry anymore."(不要再让那个孩子哭了) B. 实义动词 做/制造,Eg: Can you make any mooncakes?(你会做月饼吗?) 构成/组成 Eg: One plus one makes two.(一加一等于二) 准备/整理 Eg: You must make the bed after you get up.(你起床后必须整理好你的床铺) 致使/导致 Eg: She made him angry.(她使他生气了) 成为/变成 Eg: He will make a good lawyer.(他将成为一个好律师) 被迫 Eg: She was made to wait for over an hour.(她被迫等了一个多钟头) 【常见搭配】 make a mistake / make mistakes 犯错误 make noise 发出噪音 make up 组成;占有;编造 make money 赚钱 make / be friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 make a living (by) doing sth. 靠做某事谋生 make sure 确保 make a wish 许愿 make it 办成;做到;成功;赶上;及时到达 make a mess 弄得一团糟 make a difference(to …)对…起作用/产生影响 make sb. feel at home 让某人感到宾至如归 2、life 的用法总结 A. 生命:指生物的活动和成长,区别于无生命的物体或无机物。 B. 生活:指人的日常生活和经历。Eg: "She leads a simple life in the countryside."(她在乡下过着简单的生活。) C. 生存:指生物体的存在状态。Eg: "The animal survived the harsh winter."(这种动物熬过了严冬。) D. 寿命:指生物体的存活时间。Eg: The average life expectancy in this country is 75 years. 这个国家的平均寿命是 75 岁。 【具体用法】 (Un)泛指"生活、生命"时不可数,如:Life is precious.(生命是宝贵的。) (Cn)指具体的"生命、性命、寿命"时可数,如:The accident claimed many lives.(事故夺去许多人的生命。)/ My children are my life.(我的孩子是我的命根子。) 【固定搭配】 bring sth to life 使某物变得生动有趣 come to life 变得生动有趣 for your life 拼命地;为了活命(run for your life 逃命) 3、whole A. 作形容词时,表示全部的/整体的/完整的,描述一个事物或概念的全部或整体性,强调没有遗漏或缺失的部分。Eg: "The whole family was present at the party."(全家人都出席了聚会。) B. 作名词时,表示"整体""全部"或"统一体",指代一个完整的、不可分割的实体或集合。Eg: "The whole is greater than the sum of its parts."(整体大于部分之和) 【用法】 限定词位置:作形容词时,限定词(如 a, the)要放在 whole 之前。Eg: a whole roast duck 一整只烤鸭 修饰名词:通常修饰单数可数名词,一般不修饰复数名词;但若前面有具体数量词修饰复数名词时,可以用。Eg: three whole days 整整三天 【固定短语】on the whole 总体上/大体上,用于对某一情况或现象进行总体评价或概括。Eg: "On the whole, the event was a success." 总体来说,这次活动是成功的。 考点2. learn how amazing animals are 了解动物有多么令人惊叹 感叹句的用法 A. 由 what 引导的感叹句: What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!Eg: What a beautiful day it is! 多么美好的一天啊! What + 形容词 + 名复或不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!Eg: What kind-hearted women they are! 她们是多么善良的人! B. 由 how 引导的感叹句: How + 形容词或副词 + 主语 + 谓语!Eg: How well you play the piano! 你弹钢琴弹得真好! How + 主语 + 谓语!Eg: How time flies! 光阴似箭! 【口诀】去掉主谓看感叹,形名相连用 what,形名相隔就用 how,what 还需 a 和 an。 考点3. better understand the importance of animals in our lives 更好理解动物在我们生活中的重要性 the importance of ……的重要性 形容词 important 【常考表达】 Sth is of great importance = Sth is important 重要的 It is important for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做……是重要的。 考点4. Millie found some fun facts about animals Millie 发现了一些关于动物的有趣事实 find 的用法总结,动词"找到"或"发现" 【用法】 A. find + 宾语 + 名词/形容词 发现某人或某事物具有某种特征或状态。 B. find + 宾语 + 动词-ing 形式 发现某人正在做某事。 C. find + 宾语 + 过去分词 发现某人或某物已经处于某种状态。 D. find + 宾语 + to be + 形容词/名词/不定式 发现某人或某事物具有某种特征或状态。 E. find + 宾语 + that 从句 发现了一个事实(that 从句常跟在 think, hear, see, notice 等动词之后)。 F. find oneself + 动词-ing 形式 意外地处于某种状态或情况下。 G. find + 宾语 + for/to + 宾语 为某人或某事物找到合适的解决方案。 【搭配】事实上 In fact = As a matter of fact 考点5. They taste things with their feet 它们用脚品尝东西 1、taste /teɪst/ [名词] 味道;味觉。have a sweet/bitter/salty taste 有甜/苦/咸味;the taste of ……的味道 [形容词] tasty 美味的;(反义词)tasteless 无味的 [动词](系动词)尝起来;有……的味道,后接形容词作表语,不用于进行时。The pizza tastes good. I'd like some more. 这披萨味道不错,我想要再来一些。 [动词](实义动词)品尝。Do you want to taste some delicious Chinese food? 你想尝尝这些中国美食吗? 2、the taste of ……的味道 【常见搭配】 体验/尝试 get a taste of 养成……的爱好 develop a taste for 考点6. They are awake at night and can eat up to 1,200 insects in an hour 它们在夜晚是醒着的,并且可以在一小时内吃多达 1200 只昆虫 1、awake /əˈweɪk/ adj. 醒着的 [形容词] 可作表语或宾语补足语,不可位于名词前作定语。 be wide awake 毫无睡意 拓展 wake [动词] 醒;唤醒。wake up 醒来;唤醒 2、up to 达到(某数量、程度等),至多有,后常跟数词。Eg: There are up to forty people in the park. 公园里至多有 40 人。 【拓展】live up to 表示"活到……(岁),不辜负,实现、达到";be up to sb. 是……的职责;由……决定 考点7. They can lift things 50 times their own weight 它们可以举起自身重量 50 倍的东西 1、lift /lɪft/ v. 举起(= lift up) The suitcase is so heavy that she can't lift it up. 这个手提箱太重了,她提不起来。 【拓展】 [可数名词] 电梯 take the lift 乘电梯。His office is on the 24th floor. We'd better take the lift. 他的办公室在 24 楼,我们最好乘电梯。 [可数名词] 搭便车 give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车。Can you give me a lift after work? 下班后我能搭你的车吗? 2、倍数表达法 A. "A + be动词/谓语动词 + 倍数 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + B" 表示"A 正好是 B 的多少倍"。Eg: Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。 B. "A + be动词/谓语动词 + 倍数 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than + B" 表示"A 比 B 大(长/高/宽等)多少倍"。Eg: This rope is twice longer than that one. 这根绳子比那根长两倍(是那根的三倍长)。 C. "A + be动词 + 倍数 + the size/height/length/width, etc. + of + B" 表示"A 正好是 B 的多少倍"。Eg: This street is four times the length of that one. 这条街是那条街的四倍长。 3、weight /weɪt/ n. 重量 (1) 作可数名词和不可数名词均可。 【常见短语】…的重量 the weight of …;减肥 lose weight;增加体重 put on weight (2) "……有多重?"的表达方式:What's the weight of …? = How heavy is/are …? = How much do/does … weigh? Eg: 这头小猪有多重?What's the weight of the little pig? = How heavy is the little pig? = How much does the little pig weigh? 【拓展】weigh [动词] 有……重;称重量。The baby elephant weighs 230 pounds. 这头小象重 230 磅。 考点8. They take in air through the holes on both sides of their body 它们通过身体两侧的洞吸入空气 take in 吸收、理解、欺骗 【易混淆表达】 take on 呈现、承担 take off 脱下、起飞 take over 接管 take place 发生 take up 占据、开始学 take turns to do 轮流做某事 take seriously 认真对待 take down 写下、记下 take care of 照顾、照料 考点9. My dog is the cleverest animal of all 我的狗狗是所有动物中最聪明的 cleverest 是形容词 clever 的最高级形式。 单音节和部分双音节形容词的最高级一般是在词尾加 -est(最……的),并与定冠词 the 连用。 I think Larry is the cleverest boy in our class. 我认为拉里是我们班最聪明的男孩。 Kitty is the tallest girl in our team. 基蒂是我们队里最高的女孩。 考点10. He doesn't just run after a ball. He can do wonderful tricks 它不仅仅会追赶着球,还会做精彩的杂技 1、run after 追赶 【常见搭配】 run away 逃跑,逃离。Don't run away from your problems. They need to be faced head-on. 不要逃避你的问题,它们需要正面面对。 run into 遇到,偶然遇见。I ran into an old friend in the park yesterday. run out(物品)用完,耗尽。We have run out of excuses and we are running out of time. sb. runs out of sth 某人用光某物 in the long run 从长远来看,最终。It's more work in the long run. in the short run 从短期来看,不久的将来。It's more work in the short run. run through 穿过,从头到尾经历。The story runs through the whole century. 2、trick 名词"诡计;花招;把戏;技巧";动词"欺骗;欺诈"。 【常考短语】 play a trick / tricks on sb. 捉弄某人 trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事 do the trick 奏效,达到目的 trick or treat(万圣节用语)不给糖就捣蛋 考点11. And loves to collect sticks 并且喜爱收集木棍 stick /stɪk/ [名词] 枝条;棍(可数名词)。collect sticks 捡树枝;dry sticks 干树枝;a walking stick 一根拐棍 [动词] 过去式为 stuck,过去分词为 stuck V1. 将…刺入 stick into 把…插入、刺入 V2. 粘贴 stick to 把…粘贴在…… V3. 卡住/陷住 be stuck in 陷入、被困在 V4.(感情/思想)坚守、固守,信守 stick to doing 坚持做某事 [拓展] sticky adj. 粘性的,(天气)闷热的,(问题)棘手的 考点12. He never bites, and doesn't like fights 他从不咬人并且不喜欢打架 1、bite 动词 咬/叮,过去式 bit,过去分词 bitten 名词 一口/咬伤 a bite of … 咬…一口 【常见短语】 bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂(比喻承担力所不及的事) bite one's tongue 忍住不说(真实想法) bite the bullet 硬着头皮面对(困难) have a bite(to eat)随便吃点东西 once bitten, twice shy 一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳 bite into sth. 咬进某物,腐蚀某物 【辨析】bite / sting bite:用牙齿咬(狗、蛇、蚊子等) sting:用刺蜇(蜜蜂、蝎子等) Eg: A bee stings, but a mosquito bites. 2、fight /faɪt/ [名词] 打架。与某人打架 have a fight with sb. Eg: It's not right to have a fight with others. 与他人打架是不对的。 [动词] 争吵;争论,过去式为 fought。fight with sb. 与某人争吵 【拓展】fight about / over sth. 为某事而争论;fight against 与…作斗争;fight for 为…而战;fight back 反击、抵抗 Eg: Why do you fight with your classmate? 你为什么和你的同班同学争吵? The couple fought about money. 这对夫妻为钱而争吵。 考点13. And I'll look after him till the end 我会照顾它到最后 1、look after 照料 look after = take care of look after … well 好好照顾 = take good care of … 【拓展】look 的相关短语还有: look up 查阅,抬头看 look through 浏览 look forward to doing 期待… look around 环顾 look down on / upon 看不起 look up to 敬仰 Unit 6 知识点详解 一、重点知识梳理 考点1. The beauty of the natural world lies in landscapes 自然世界之美在于地貌 1、beauty 名词,美貌/美丽/美女。…的美 the beauty of … 形容词 beautiful;副词 beautifully 2、nature 名词 自然/本性/天性;形容词 natural 3、lie in 在于,位于 【拓展】lie 的用法 躺/处于某种状态:原形 lie,过去式 lay,过去分词 lain,现在分词 lying 说谎/欺骗:原形 lie,过去式 lied,过去分词 lied,现在分词 lying 放置/下蛋:原形 lay,过去式 laid,过去分词 laid,现在分词 laying 【记忆口诀】lie 说谎脸上长个痘(lied);lie 躺"过"因为累(lay),躺"完"就更累 in(lain);lay 母鸡下蛋变形后留个蛋(d,laid)。 【常见搭配】lie in 位于 = be located in / 在于;tell a lie to sb 对某人撒谎 考点2. The Geography Club members are studying amazing things about nature 地理俱乐部的成员正在研究自然的令人惊奇之处 amazing things 令人惊讶的事 【常见搭配】 amaze sb. 使某人惊讶 be amazed at / by sth. 对某事感到惊讶 amaze sb. with sth. 用某物使某人感到惊讶 to one's amazement 令人惊讶的是 be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 It amazes sb that 让某人吃惊的是 + 从句 【辨析】amaze & amazing & amazed & amazement amazed 是 amaze 的过去分词,可作形容词,表示"吃惊的,惊奇的"。Eg: He looked amazed at the sudden change. amazing 是 amaze 的现在分词,表示"令人惊异的、了不起的"。Eg: The view is amazing. amazement 是 amaze 的名词,表示"惊讶"。Eg: His reaction was a sign of amazement. 考点3. Oceans cover about ____ of the earth's surface 海洋覆盖了地球表面的____ 1、cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/ (1) [动词] 占(一片面积)。The city covers 25 square miles. 这座城市占地 25 平方英里。 (2) 覆盖;遮盖。cover … with … 用……盖……;be covered with … 被……覆盖。Dan covered his face with his hands. 丹用双手捂住脸。 The mountains are covered with white snow. 群山被白雪覆盖着。 【拓展】cover 的其他常见含义及用法: 动词:足以支付($10 should cover the meal. 十美元足够支付这顿饭钱。);包含;涉及(The lectures cover different topics. 这些讲座涉及不同的主题。) 名词:(书刊的)封面封皮(I like the cover of the book. 我喜欢这本书的封面。);覆盖物;盖子(This glass bowl has a plastic cover. 这个玻璃碗有一个塑料盖子。) 考点4. Deserts are often hot during the day but cold at night 沙漠在白天炎热但在晚上寒冷 1、desert 名词:①沙漠,指大片没有水、树木和植物的干旱地区,如 The Sahara Desert(撒哈拉沙漠);②荒地,指没有开发或人烟稀少的地区,如 a cultural desert(文化沙漠)。 动词:①放弃/遗弃,指离开某人或某地不再支持或照顾。Eg: His mother deserted him soon after giving birth. 他母亲生下他不久就遗弃他了。②背弃/放弃,指违背承诺或责任。Eg: He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. 他抛弃了妻儿出国去了。③擅离职守,指未经许可离开岗位或职责。Eg: The guard deserted his post. 卫兵擅自离开了他的岗位。 【常见搭配】 deserted 被遗弃的/荒废的(These villages had been deserted. 这些村庄已经荒无人烟了。) desertion 遗弃行为(She was deserted by her husband. 她被丈夫遗弃了。) 考点5. It's about 6,300 kilometres long and most of it runs through mountains 长江大约 6300 千米长,大部分经过山区 1、most of … 大多数 mostly 通常;主要地;一般地 2、run through 流过 / 排练 / 匆匆浏览 / 匆匆提及 / 贯穿 【拓展】 run away 逃离,逃跑;run off 逃跑,流掉;run out 用完,耗尽;run out of 用完某物 run into 偶遇,撞上;run across 偶遇;run for 竞选 run a hotel / drugstore / school 经营一家旅馆/药店/学校 in the long run 从长远来看;in the short run 从短期来看 考点6. It rises in the mountains of Qinghai Province and runs all the way to the East China Sea 它发源于青海省,一路流向中国东海 1、rise, raise, arouse, arise 的区别 ①词性:rise 和 arise 是不及物动词,后面不需要跟宾语;raise 和 arouse 是及物动词,需要跟宾语。 ②含义:rise "上升",指空间位置的上升,也可引申为数量、价格、需求等的增加(The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起;The temperature rose to 30 degrees. 温度升至 30 度。);arise "出现"或"发生",用于抽象名词(His curiosity arose due to the question his mother asked. 他的好奇心由他妈妈的问题引起;A new problem has arisen. 出现了一个新问题。);raise "提高"或"举起",常用于具体物体或抽象概念的提升(He raised his voice to make himself heard. 他提高声音让自己被听见;The price of oil has been raised. 油价已经提高。);arouse "唤醒"或"引起",常用于引起某种情绪或注意(They arouse the interest of all the readers. 他们引起了所有读者的兴趣;The movie aroused interest among the audience. 这部电影引起了观众的兴趣。) 2、run all the way to 一路奔流到… 考点7. … my water is fresh water, so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing 我的水是淡水,所以人人都可以饮用,还可以用于农耕和清洗 1、fresh 形容词,新鲜的;淡的。fresh water 淡水 2、use … for … 把……用于…… 考点8. Two-thirds of the earth's surface is water 地球表面三分之二是水 分数表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子大于 1 时,分母序数词加 -s。 two-thirds 三分之二 分数作主语时,谓语动词由 of 后面的名词决定(此处 surface 为单数,故用 is)。 考点9. Powerful storms can destroy homes 猛烈的暴风雨可以摧毁房屋 1、powerful 形容词,强大的;猛烈的。power 名词,力量;电力 2、destroy 动词 摧毁 【辨析】damage / destroy / ruin / injury 的区别 damage 指部分性的损坏,损坏后价值降低,功能、吸引力及效率降低。The car accident caused significant damage to the vehicle. 这次车祸对车辆造成了严重的损害。 destroy 指完全彻底的破坏,通常意味着不能或很难修复。The storm destroyed the village, leaving nothing but ruins. 这场风暴彻底摧毁了村庄,只剩下废墟。 ruin 通常用于描述彻底破坏后的状态或结果(常与 in ruins 连用)。The war had ruined many lives. 战争摧毁了很多人的人生。 injury 指对身体或心理上的伤害(通常指较小的伤害)。The fall resulted in a minor injury to his leg. 摔倒导致他腿部轻微受伤。 考点10. Nothing can get in my way 没有什么能阻挡 1、nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ pron. 没有什么 作不定代词,表示否定意义,相当于 not … anything;nothing 在句中作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 I have nothing to worry about. = I don't have anything to worry about. 我没有什么可担心的。 There is nothing interesting in today's newspaper. 今天的报纸上没什么有趣的事情。 【拓展】与 nothing 相关的结构: have nothing to do with … 与……无关;have something to do with … 与……有关;have a lot to do with … 与……有很大关系 Sb. has nothing to do but … 某人除了…没事可做。Eg: We have nothing to do but wait. 我们除了等待没事可做。 2、get in the way (of sth.) 阻止(某事发生)/ 挡路 Eg: If you decide to do it, Dad won't get in the way. 如果你打算做这件事,爸爸不会阻止你的。 Your social life must not get in the way of your studies. 你不能让社交生活影响学业。 考点11. Nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions 没有人愿意生活在如此艰苦的环境中 1、nobody 不定代词,没有人,作主语时谓语动词用单数 2、condition 名词,条件;环境。in difficult conditions 在艰苦的环境下 考点12. 感叹句(what / how) ① What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数(+ 主语 + 谓语)!Eg: What a beautiful view (it is)! ② What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!Eg: What beautiful views they are! ③ How + 形容词或副词 + 主语 + 谓语!Eg: How well you play the piano! ④ How + 主语 + 谓语!Eg: How time flies! 时光飞逝! 考点13. be home to 是……的家园 Eg: I am home to hundreds of thousands of living things. 这里是数十万生物的家园。 The Rockies are home to bears and mountain lions. 落基山脉中有熊和美洲狮栖息。 Yunnan is home to over 50,000,000 migratory birds. 云南是 5000 多万只候鸟的家园。 考点14. I am full of trees, and I produce oxygen for humans and animals to breathe 我长满了树木,并且为人类和动物制造可供呼吸的氧气 1、produce /prəˈdjuːs/ [动词] 生产。Eg: According to a report, Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million tons of rice noodles in 2020. 一份报告显示,江西在 2020 年生产了超过 140 万吨的米粉。 [名词](不可数)(尤指)农产品。Eg: There is enough farm produce at the market. 市场上有足够的农产品。 【拓展】 (1) product [可数名词] 具体产品;生成物(数学)乘积。Eg: He used to be interested in electronic products. 他过去对电子产品感兴趣。Methane is a product of this process. 甲烷是该过程的生成物。 (2) production [名词] 生产/制造,强调生产的过程和行为;产量/作品/演出 high/low production 高/低产量 2、breathe /briːð/ v. 呼吸;呼出 [不及物动词] & [及物动词] 呼吸。When he plays Taiji, he can feel more relaxed and breathe better. 当他打太极的时候,他会感觉更放松,呼吸更顺畅。(作不及物动词)Every morning we get up early, breathe the fresh air and hear the birds sing in the woods. 每天清晨,我们都早起,呼吸新鲜的空气,聆听树林里鸟儿的鸣叫。(作及物动词) [不及物动词] & [及物动词] 呼气。Roy breathed on his hands and rubbed them together. 罗伊往双手上哈了哈气且搓了搓手。 名词 breath 呼吸 【常见表达】屏住呼吸 hold one's breath;喘不上气 be out of breath;深吸一口气 take a deep breath;吸入 breathe in;呼出 breathe out;深呼吸 breathe deeply 考点15. I can't wait to visit the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province, China 我迫不及待地想要去游览中国吉林省的长白山 can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事。Eg: The book is so wonderful that she can't wait to finish it. 这本书很精彩,她迫不及待地要读完它。 【拓展】can't wait for … 急切地等待……。Eg: I can't wait for the coming holiday. 我等不及即将到来的假期了。wait for sb to do sth. 等待某人做某事。 考点16. I would like to go to the Tree River in northern Canada 我想去加拿大北部的特里河 northern /ˈnɔːðən/ adj. 北方的,北部的,由 north(n. 北;北方)加 -ern 构成。表示方位的名词在词尾加 -ern 可构成形容词。 考点17. There is nothing to do there but relax 在那儿除了放松,没有别的事可做 There is nothing to do but … 除了……没事可做;but 后动词要用原形 = have nothing to do but do …。 There was nothing to do but watch news on TV. 除了在电视上看新闻没事可做。 There is nothing to say but keep silent. 没有什么可说的,只有保持沉默。 考点18. It is a natural wonder and a treat for your eyes 它是一处自然奇观,也是一场视觉盛宴 1、treat /triːt/ n. 乐事;款待 [名词](1)乐事。We took kids to the zoo as a special treat. 我们特地带孩子们到动物园去,让他们开心一下。(2)款待。Why not go out for dinner? My treat this time. 为什么不出去吃晚饭呢?这次我请客。 【常见搭配】give sb. a treat 款待某人 【拓展】treat 还可作动词,常见含义有: 招待;请(客)treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃/喝某物;用某物招待某人。Eg: Let me treat you to some juice. 让我来请你喝点儿果汁吧。 治疗 treat sb. 给某人治病;treat + 疾病 治疗某种疾病 对待 treat sb. / sth. with … 以……态度对待某人/某物 把……看作 treat … as … 把……看作……。Eg: Treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years. 爱惜你的键盘,这样就可以使用很多年。 考点19. This landform is made of sandstone in strange shapes 这种地貌是由形状奇特的砂岩构成的 strange /streɪndʒ/ [形容词] 常见含义和用法:奇怪的,奇特的,可作定语或表语,副词形式是 strangely;陌生的,be strange to sb. 对某人来说是陌生的。 Eg: He had a strange way of talking. 他说话的方式怪怪的。The handwriting is strange to me. 我对这个笔迹不熟悉。 【拓展】stranger [名词] 陌生人;外地人;新来者。Eg: I'm a stranger to this town. 我刚来到这个镇子。 考点20. It takes millions of years for these shapes to form 这些形状的形成需要数百万年的时间 form /fɔːm/ v.(使)出现,产生 If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. 如果彩虹在日出时在西方形成,那么太阳就在路上。 【拓展】form 的其他含义及用法: [动词] 形成;建立。A plan formed in my head. 一个计划在我的头脑中形成。I decided to form my own company. 我决定组建自己的公司。 [名词] 形式;类型。a form of … 一种……形式;in the form of 以……的形式。Ballet is a special form of art. 芭蕾舞是一种特殊的艺术形式。Tom contacts me in the form of an email. 汤姆通过电子邮件的形式联系我。 [名词] 表格。fill in / out a form 填表。Please fill in / out the form first. 请先填写这个表格。 考点21. It is a great example of the power of wind and time 这是风力与时间的力量的一个绝佳范例 power /ˈpaʊə(r)/ n. 力量;电力供应 Knowledge is power. — Francis Bacon 知识就是力量。——弗朗西斯·培根 When she was in the lift, the power went off. 她在电梯里时停电了。 【拓展】[名词] 权力。Eg: In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. 在中国文化里,龙是权力和好运的象征。 考点22. seem 的用法 seem like + 名词 表示看起来像什么。"It seems like a good idea." 这似乎是个好主意。 seem to do sth. 表示似乎正在做某事。"She seems to be studying very hard." 她似乎正在非常努力地学习。 It seems that … 表达一种普遍的看法或观点。"It seems that he's not interested in the party." 看来他对聚会不感兴趣。 It seems as if / though 表示"似乎要……"。"It seems as if it is going to rain." 好像要下雨了。 It doesn't seem 表示否定的推测。"It doesn't seem like it's going to rain." 好像不会下雨。 考点23. Everything is ready for our trip to the forest 去森林的旅行万事俱备 ready 形容词 准备好的 【常见表达】be ready for 为…做好准备;be ready to do 乐意做某事 考点24. There's someone sitting by the campfire. He's alone 有人坐在篝火旁,他独自一人 辨析 alone / lonely ① alone:可用作形容词和副词。作形容词时,主要用作表语,表示"独自的""没有同伴或助手"的状态(He is alone in the room. 他独自一人在房间里。);作副词时,表示"独自地""没有帮助地"(She went to the store alone. 她独自去商店。)。 ② lonely:只能用作形容词,表示"孤独的""寂寞的"。既可作表语,也可作定语(He feels lonely. 他感到孤独。The lonely child 孤独的孩子)。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Unit5-6 知识点详解讲义 2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语 下册
1
Unit5-6 知识点详解讲义 2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语 下册
2
Unit5-6 知识点详解讲义 2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语 下册
3
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。