Unit6 基础知识点&语法讲解-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit6 基础知识点&语法讲解 学前测试 Ⅰ.英汉互译。 1. 奥林匹克运动会_________ 2. 由于 _________ 3. provide sth. for sb. _________ 4. in this way _________ 5. 根据 _________ 6. 导致_________ 7. lose one’s life ________ 8. hear of ________ 9. 伸出援助之手____________ 10. 实现_________ Ⅱ. 根据首字母或者汉语提示补全单词。 1. What can we do to ______(提高)my Chinese，Ms Dai? 2. Work hard and you can a______ your dream． 3. She is c__________ of winning the game. 4. We need to ___________ (支持) our teachers. 5. I’m sorry to say you’ve got no c_________________ to win the match. 6. What kind of v_______ work do you think I can do? I want to help others. 7. －Can you d_______ these clothes to the old people’s home? －Sure. I’ll give them away tomorrow. 8. _______ (成年人) should be good examples for children. 9. It’s ________ (必要的) to provide special places for homeless people to stay. 10. A swimming ________ (教练) may not swim well. Ⅲ. 用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 1. I expect _______(have) a good time in the zoo. 2. I find it very important ________ (learn) this unit well. 3. She ________ ( not need) open the present now. 4. Are you thinking about ________ (work) on the maths problem? 5. It is _______ (mean) to join the Tree-planting Club. 6. Many cases of _______ ( blind) have been cured in the past years. 7. He got the first prize in our city maths competition, so he is the _______ (proud) of our school. 8. They need some _______ (many) chairs for the meeting than yesterday. 9. The little boy ______ (be) able to go to school next year. 10. This is _______ (exciting) experience in his life. 参考答案 Ⅰ.英汉互译。 1. the Olympic Games 2. because of 3. 为某人提供某物 4. 用这种方式 5. according to 6. lead to 7. 失去生命 8. 听说 9. give a helping hand 10. come true Ⅱ. 根据首字母或者汉语提示补全单词。 1. improve 2. achieve 3. confident 4. support 5. chance 6. volunteer 7. donate 8. Adults 9. necessary 10. coach Ⅲ. 用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 1. to have 2. to learn 3. needn’t 4. working 5. meaningful 6. blindness 7. pride 8. more 9. will be 10. the most exciting 知识点精讲 1、I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.(P78)我正在训练成为奥林匹克运动会的志愿者。 （1）train ①vt.& vi.训练，锻炼，培养 train …to be…=train…as…把…训练成…. 如：His mother wants to train his son to be a astronaut. 【词汇拓展】n. training 练习；锻炼 如：Every morning he spent two hours training for the race. ②n.火车；列车 如：I almost missed my train.  by train 坐火车 on a train 在火车上 take a /the train 乘坐火车 （2）volunteer ①n.志愿者，志愿兵 The volunteers for Olympics are all helpful. ②vt.&vi.自愿去做; 当志愿兵;志愿提供 volunteer to do sth志愿做… volunteer for sth志愿… 如：They volunteered to offer service during Olympic games. ③volunteer /voluntary adj.自愿的，志愿的 如：Last Sunday, my classmates and I went to the park for collecting waste, we all do the volunteer /voluntary cleaners. 2、Will you support me, Eddie? (P78)你能支持我吗，爱迪？ aupport vt.支持；帮助; 支撑; 维持 support to do sth. 支持做某事 support for 为…做准备 【例句】 He supports to do the work for me. Tom supported for the charity for a long time. 3、It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics. (P78)为奥林匹克做些事是很有意义的。 meaningful adj. 有意义的；反义词 meaningless 【例句】It’s a meaningful job to work here. mean v. 意味着；打算 mean doing sth.意味着做某事。 【例句】Success means working hard. mean to do sth.打算或企图做某事。 【例句】What do you mean to do with it? We mean to call on you tomorrow. 4、blind; deaf; disabled; elderly; homeless; poor (P79) (1)blind adj. 瞎的 常用短语：be blind to 对... 视而不见 turn a blind ear to对...视而不见 the blind 瞎子，表示一类人 【例句】He is blind to something strange. The police have turned a blind eye to the matter. The blind are hopeful to get some money under the help of the charities. (2)deaf adj. 聋的 be deaf to 对... 充耳不闻 turn a blind eye to对... 充耳不闻 the deaf 聋子，表示一类人 【例句】 He was deaf to my advice. She turned a deaf ear to our warnings and got lost. The deaf has difficulty in hearing. (3)the+某些形容词，表示一类人，谓语动词用复数 the deaf 聋人 the blind 盲人 the dead 死者 the living 活着的人 the young 年轻人 the old/ the elderly老人 the strong 强者 the weak 弱者 the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the sick 病人 the homeless 5、Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games in Shanghai, back in October 2007.(P80)刘明并没有想在2007年10月底的上海夏季残奥会做志愿者工作中得到些什么。 expect vt.&vi.期望；预料 常用短语：expect to do sth 期盼做某事 expect sb to do sth 期盼某人做某事 常用句型：I expect so. 我想会的 expect that 期盼… 【例句】 I didn’t expect to find you here. He expected her to go with him.  6、The Special Olympics World Summer Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. (P80) 夏季残奥会给有智障的孩子和成人向全世界展示他们技能的机会。 （1）intellectual adj.智力的；有才智的 （2）disability n.无能; 残疾；复数：disabilities 【例句】We have many areas of illness and disabilities.  able, ability, unable, disabled辨析 able adj. 能够…的 短语：be able to=can 反义词：unable 【例句】He is able to pass the exam. ability n. 能力 【例句】His ability is stronger than mine. disabled adj. 残疾的 【例句】We should give seats to the disabled people on the bus. （3）chance n.机会，机遇；偶然，运气 There is a chance to do sth. / for doing sth.有机会做某事 by chance 偶然的 【例句】 There is a chance to work here if you like. I met my old friend by chance in the street last week. 7、They include events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.(P80) 他们包括很多与奥运会相似的项目，如篮球，足球和游泳。 (1)similar adj.相似的 be similar to 与…相似 【例句】My new dress is similar to the one you have. be similar in 在…方面相似 【例句】They are similar in some way. (2) those 【例题】These flowers are more beautiful than those in my garden. Look at that pen. This pen is smaller. It is also an old pen. So I want to buy a new one like that. 8、Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.(P80) 超过4万人放弃他们的业余时间去看2007年残奥会。 give up 放弃 常见短语 give up doing sth 【例句】He gave up teaching only two years ago. give相关短语 give up 放弃 give out分发；用完，用尽 give away 送掉, 泄露 give back 归还, 恢复 give way to 让路,让步 up相关短语 stand up 起立 get up 起床 pick up 拾起，捡起 look up 查找（资料），向上看 turn up 调大音量 put up 举起，抬起；张贴 eat up 吃光 use up用光 set up 建立，设立 bring up 养育 9、Then they provided support for the athletes and helped make the event a great success. (P81) 然后他们给运动员提供支持，使得这次比赛取得很大的成功。 (1) provide provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物 【例句】 They provided some necessary support for people in need. = They provided people in need with some necessary support. (2) support n. /v. 支持 【例句】With your support, we will win in the end. He supported his son all the time. (3) success success n.成功的人或事（可数）；成功（不可数） succeed v.成功 常见短语：succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事 successful adj.成功的 常见短语：be successful in doing sth 在做某事方面成功 successfully adv. 成功地 【例句】 She was a success as an actress. Failure is the mother of success. He succeeded in playing games. 10、To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part. (P81)对李海还说，最重要的事不是赢得金牌或是银牌，而是重在参与。 （1）not…but…不是…而是…, 如：He came here not because of you but because of his brother. 【拓展】not only... but (also)... 不但…而且….在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分，also可以省略。 【例句】He is learning not only English but (also) French. not only... but (also)... 用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则”，即和but (also)后的名词或代词的数一致。 【例句】Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents are fond of watching football matches. Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another. 1. 辨析take part in, join和join in ①take part in意为“参加，参与（某事物或某活动）” 【例句】How many countries will take part in the World Cup? ②join意为“参加（某组织），加入（某处任职），参加到某个人群中去，从而成为其中一员”。 【例句】She joined a health club. ③join in和join in sth. / doing sth.意为“参加”，后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或V-ing。 【例句】They all join in singing the song. 11、He feels more confident now because of the Special Olympics World Games. (P81)由于残奥会他现在感觉更加有自信了。 (1)confident adj.自信的 常见短语：be confident of ……确信…… 【例句】He is confident of the match. 【拓展】confidence n.自信 have the confidence to do sth有信心做... 【例句】I have the confidence to win the match. (2)because of与because because of 后面直接跟一个名词、代词、动名词或者短语 because后面跟一个句子，是来回答why问题，或者解释原因的。 【例句】He is late for class because of the broken clock. He is late for class because the clock is broken. 12、It’s great for us to work closely with these special athletes. (P81)和这些特殊的运动员密切合作太棒了。 closely adv.接近地；紧密地；严密地；亲近地 【拓展】close和closely辨析 当它们都作副词用时，close是距离上的接近，而closely是感情关系上的亲近。 close表示“靠近”、“紧紧地”，closely则表示“紧密地”、“严密地”、“密切地”。 【例句】Come close, I want to tell you something important． The policeman followed the strange man closely． 13、donate(P84) 捐献 donate vt.& vi.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠 常用短语：donate money to…向...捐钱 【例句】I can donate one hundred dollars to people in need. 【拓展】n. donation 捐赠；捐献 14、But it’s impossible for them to do their work one-to-one without the help of volunteers.(P85) 但是没有志愿者的帮助他们是不可能做好他们的工作的。 one-to-one 一对一的 【例句】We have an one-to-one course. face-to-face 面对面的 【例句】We should have a face-to-face talk. It is+ adj. + to-infinitive（It is+形容词+动词不定式） It is+ adj. + for…+ to-infinitive 1. It is+ adj．+ to-infinitive（It is+形容词+动词不定式） “It is+形容词+动词不定式”可以用来描述行为和情境。在该句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。把真正的主语放在句末而用it作形式主语也是为了句子的协调，避免“头重脚轻”。该句型中的形容词是用来描述行为或情境的。 如：It is dangerous to play football in the street．在街上踢足球是危险的。 It is hard to understand what he said.要理解他的话是很难的。 2) It is+ adj.+ for…+to-infinitive “It is+形容词+for…+动词不定式”可以用来具体说明正在谈论的事情。在该句型中，it是形式主语，for后面所引导的人或物是动词不定式的逻辑主语，for sb./sth. to do sth.在英语中通常称为动词不定式的复合结构。其中的形容词用来说明不定式的特征，而不是说明人的特征或性格。用于该句型的常见形容词有：hard，difficult，easy，important, interesting, dangerous, possible, 'impossible, meaningful, comfortable, uncomfortable等。 如：It's difficult for you to pass the exam.对你来说通过这次考试是困难的。 2. It is+ adj．+ of…+ (not) to do sth．（It is＋形容词＋of…＋动词不定式） “It is+形容词+ of…+ 动词不定式”结构用来对某人的品质、性格等作出评价，其中的形容词必须是表示人的品质、性格等的形容词。it是形式主语，没有实际意义。 该结构中的sb.和(not) to do sth.有着逻辑上的主谓关系，所以该句型又可以转换成“sb.+ be+ adj.+(not) to do sth.”。用于该句型的常见形容词有：careless，careful，clever, foolish, good, kind, nice, polite, impolite, rude, selfish, generous, wise, silly, modest, proud, thoughtful等。 如： It's very nice of you to give me a gift. =You are very nice to give me a gift. 你送给我礼物，你真好。 It is silly of you not to forgive others for their mistakes. =You are silly not to forgive others for their mistakes. 你不原谅别人的错误是愚蠢的。 课后练习 一、单项选择 1. The UK is ________ European country with ________ long history. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; a D. a; an 2. — How many students are there in each group? — Usually each group ________ six students in our class. A. is made from B. is made up of C. is made in D. is made of 3. My family will have _______ holiday in Australia. I really want to see the Sydney Opera House. A. two week’s B. two weeks C. two weeks’ D. two-weeks 4. Some people won’t realize the importance of health ________ they lose it. A. since B. while C. until D. after 5. Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three and four . A. German, American B. Germans. American C. Germans. Americans D. German, Americans 6. —Do you mind my ________ some photos of these paintings? —________. You can just enjoy them with your eyes, I think. A. taking; Better not B. taking; Of course not C. to take; Better not D. to take; Of course 7. The shopping mall ______for two years, but I _______ there only once. A. has opened; have gone B. has opened; have been C. has been open ; have gone D. has been open ; have been 8. —We’ve got everything ready for the picnic. —Do you mean I _____________ bring anything with me? A. can’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t 9. — Many Westerners think everyone in China knows ________. — This is, of course, a silly belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture. A. what to do kung fu B. when to do kung fu C. how to do kung fu D. where to do kungfu 10. —Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy. —________.That’s what friends are for. A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. It’s nice of you 二、完形填空 There was a young woman who was very proud of her flower garden. When she was young, her grandmother told her to love and ____11____ the flowers in the garden. So she bought lots of beautiful flowers from the flower lists and her flower garden was the best. One day, while she was looking through a flower list she ordered from, she ____12____ a picture of a plant. She had never ____13____ blooms (花) on a flower like that before. “I have to have it,” she said to herself, and she ____14____ ordered it. When it arrived, she already had a ____15____ prepared to plant it. She planted it at the back of her garden. It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, ____16____ there were no blooms. Day after day she continued to water it, feed it, and she even talked to it. She tried her best to make it bloom. However, it didn’t ____17____. One morning, several weeks later, when standing before the vine (藤), she felt very ____18____ that her plant had not bloomed. She was giving thought to ____19____ it down and planting something else in its place. It was at this point that her neighbor, whose ____20____ joined hers, called over to her. “Thank you so much! You can’t imagine how much I have ____21____ the blooms of that vine you planted.” The young woman walked ____22____ the gate into her neighbor’s garden, and sure enough, she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was ____23____ of blooms. There were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had ____24____ seen. The vine had grown through the crevices (缝隙) and it had not flowered on ____25____ side of the wall, but it had flowered on the other side. Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort, but that doesn’t mean it isn’t successful. 11. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look through 12. A. drew B. bought C. noticed D. made 13. A. seen B. smelt C. sold D. watered 14. A. finally B. carefully C. suddenly D. immediately 15. A. place B. box C. cup D. room 16. A. and B. so C. or D. but 17. A. care B. work C. use D. plant 18. A. excited B. relaxed C. sad D. afraid 19. A. putting B. cutting C. turning D. taking 20. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. bedroom D. garden 21. A. enjoyed B. dreamed C. expected D. hated 22 A. through B. across C. past D. along 23. A. careful B. afraid C. full D. sure 24. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. usually 25. A. its B. his C. her D. their 解析 一、单项选择 1. The UK is ________ European country with ________ long history. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; a D. a; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：英国是一个有着悠久历史的欧洲国家。 考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。European和long都是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以两个空都填a。故选C。 2. — How many students are there in each group? — Usually each group ________ six students in our class. A. is made from B. is made up of C. is made in D. is made of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——每组有多少学生？——通常每个小组由我们班的六名学生组成。 考查短语辨析。be made from由……制造（看不出原材料）；be made up of组成；be made in在……制造；be made of由……制造（看得出原材料）。根据“six students in our class”可知，每个小组由六名学生组成，因此is made up of符合句意，故选B。 3. My family will have _______ holiday in Australia. I really want to see the Sydney Opera House. A. two week’s B. two weeks C. two weeks’ D. two-weeks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们一家人将会在澳大利亚有个两周的假期。我真地想去看看悉尼歌剧院。 考查名词所有格。two weeks表示“两周”，后跟名词应填名词所有格，在weeks后加’。故选C。 4. Some people won’t realize the importance of health ________ they lose it. A. since B. while C. until D. after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。 考查连词辨析。since自从；while当；until直到；after在……之后。根据“Some people won’t realize the importance of health...they lose it”可知是直到失去健康才知道它的重要性，用not...until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 5. Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three and four . A. German, American B. Germans. American C. Germans. Americans D. German Americans 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周有许多外国人来我们学校，包括三个德国人和四个美国人。 考查名词的数。German德国人，其复数形式是Germans；American美国人，其复数形式是Americans。根据空格前面的three和four，可知空格处要用复数名词来填空，故答案选C。 6. —Do you mind my ________ some photos of these paintings? —________. You can just enjoy them with your eyes, I think. A. taking; Better not B. taking; Of course not C. to take; Better not D. to take; Of course 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你介意我给这些画拍几张照片吗？——最好不要。我想，你可以用眼睛欣赏它们。 考查非谓语动词及情景交际。take photos拍照片；taking现在分词或动名词；to take动词不定式；Better not最好不要；Of course not当然不；Of course当然。根据“mind”可知，考查mind one’s doing sth.“介意某人做某事”，所以排除C和D选项；根据答句“You can just enjoy them with your eyes”可知，此处是“介意拍照”，所以“最好不要”符合句意，故选A。 7. The shopping mall ______for two years, but I _______ there only once. A. has opened; have gone B. has opened; have been C. has been open ; have gone D. has been open ; have been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：购物中心已经营业两年了，但我只去过一次。考查现在完成时。for+时间段：做某事做了多长时间，一般用于现在完成时，动词使用延续性动词，open开业，开放，打开，瞬间动词，不可和时间段连用；be open：开放的，表示状态，是延续性动词；结合句意可知第一个空填has been open。has/have been to sp.：去过某个地方，已经回来了，可以和次数一起使用，has/have gone to sp.：已经去某地了，说话时不在这个地方，可能在去那个的地方的路上，在那个地方或回来的路上。结合句意可知第二个空填have been。故选D。 8. —We’ve got everything ready for the picnic. —Do you mean I _____________ bring anything with me? A. can’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们已经为野餐准备好了一切。——你的意思是我不必带任何东西吗？ 考查情态动词的用法。can’t 不能；mustn’t 表示禁止，一定不要；couldn’t不能，表示过去时态；needn’t不必。根据“We’ve got everything ready for the picnic.”可知，此处表达“不需要、不必”，用“needn’t”，故选D。 9. — Many Westerners think everyone in China knows ________. — This is, of course, a silly belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture. A. what to do kung fu B. when to do kung fu C. how to do kung fu D. where to do kungfu 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——很多西方人认为在中国每个人都知道怎么练功夫。——这当然是谬论。但是功夫确实是中国文化的一大部分。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。what to do kung fu语法错误；when to do kung fu什么时候练功夫；how to do kung fu怎么练功夫；where to do kung fu在哪里练功夫。根据“Many Westerners think everyone in China knows…”以及“This is, of course, a silly belief”可知此处表示“中国人知道怎么练功夫”，而不是指练功夫的时间或地点，故用how。故选C。 10. —Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy. —________.That’s what friends are for. A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. It’s nice of you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谢谢你听我的问题，给我你的建议，艾米。——不用谢。这是朋友应该做的。 考查情景交际。My pleasure不用谢；With pleasure很乐意；Never mind没关系；It’s nice of you你真好。对于某人的感谢，回答可以是My pleasure。故选A。 二、完形填空 There was a young woman who was very proud of her flower garden. When she was young, her grandmother told her to love and ____11____ the flowers in the garden. So she bought lots of beautiful flowers from the flower lists and her flower garden was the best. One day, while she was looking through a flower list she ordered from, she ____12____ a picture of a plant. She had never ____13____ blooms (花) on a flower like that before. “I have to have it,” she said to herself, and she ____14____ ordered it. When it arrived, she already had a ____15____ prepared to plant it. She planted it at the back of her garden. It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, ____16____ there were no blooms. Day after day she continued to water it, feed it, and she even talked to it. She tried her best to make it bloom. However, it didn’t ____17____. One morning, several weeks later, when standing before the vine (藤), she felt very ____18____ that her plant had not bloomed. She was giving thought to ____19____ it down and planting something else in its place. It was at this point that her neighbor, whose ____20____ joined hers, called over to her. “Thank you so much! You can’t imagine how much I have ____21____ the blooms of that vine you planted.” The young woman walked ____22____ the gate into her neighbor’s garden, and sure enough, she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was ____23____ of blooms. There were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had ____24____ seen. The vine had grown through the crevices (缝隙) and it had not flowered on ____25____ side of the wall, but it had flowered on the other side. Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort, but that doesn’t mean it isn’t successful. 11. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look through 12. A. drew B. bought C. noticed D. made 13. A. seen B. smelt C. sold D. watered 14. A. finally B. carefully C. suddenly D. immediately 15. A. place B. box C. cup D. room 16. A. and B. so C. or D. but 17. A. care B. work C. use D. plant 18. A. excited B. relaxed C. sad D. afraid 19. A. putting B. cutting C. turning D. taking 20. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. bedroom D. garden 21. A. enjoyed B. dreamed C. expected D. hated 22. A. through B. across C. past D. along 23. A. careful B. afraid C. full D. sure 24. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. usually 25. A. its B. his C. her D. their 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一位年轻女士购买了一株植物并把它种在后院，在她悉心栽培下，这棵植物生长得很茂盛，但就是不见花开，就在她失望之时，邻居告诉她花在墙的另一边开得非常漂亮。 【11题详解】 句意：当她小的时候，她的奶奶告诉她要爱护和照顾花园里的花。 look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看；look through浏览。根据前文love可知，此处是让女士照顾花。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，她正在浏览她通常订购花时看的单子，她注意到一棵植物的图片。 drew画画；bought买；noticed注意到；made制作。根据前文“while she was looking through a flower list she ordered from”可知，此处说的是她在浏览的时候，注意到了一株植物。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她之前从未见过这样的花。 seen看见；smelt闻；sold出售；watered浇水。根据前文“while she was looking through a flower list she ordered from”可知，此处说的是她没见过这样的花。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：“我必须拥有它，”她对自己说道，于是她立即订购了它。 finally最后；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然地；immediately立刻地。根据前文“I have to have it”可知，女士迫不及待想拥有它，所以立即订购。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：当它到的时候，她已经准备好了一个地方来种植它。 place地方；box盒子；cup杯子；room空间。根据后文“She planted it at the back of her garden.”可知，她是想好了种花的地方。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：它长得很茂盛，全身都是绿色的叶子，但就是不开花。 and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。“长得好”和“不开花”存在转折，用but。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，并不起作用。 care关心；work起作用；use使用；plant种植。根据前文“She tried her best to make it bloom.”可知，女士尽力最大努力让它开花，但就是没作用。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：几周后的某天早晨，当她站在藤前，她对她的植物不开花感到非常伤心。 excited激动的；relaxed放松的；sad悲伤的；afraid害怕的。根据前文“her plant had not bloomed”可知，她的植物不开花，她很不开心。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她想把它砍了，在这个地方种其他的东西。 putting放；cutting砍；turning转身；taking拿。根据下文“planting something else in its place”可知，她想把这植物砍了，种其他的植物。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：就在这时，她的邻居喊她过来，邻居的花园和她的花园连在 一起。 bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；garden花园。 根据后文“into her neighbor’s garden”可知，此处是说邻居的花园。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：你无法想象我多么享受你种植的植物开的花。 enjoyed享受；dreamed梦想；expected预计；hated讨厌。 根据前文“Thank you so much!”可知，是花开给邻居带来了享受。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：年轻的女士穿过大门，走进邻居的花园。 through穿过；across横穿；past经过；along沿着。这里是说从门的一端走到另一端，用through。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：……她看见墙的另一边，植物开满了花。 careful小心的；afraid害怕的；full满的；sure确定的。be full of充满，为固定搭配。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这是她见过的花里面最漂亮的。 never从不；ever曾经；sometimes有时；usually通常。结合上下文可知，此处的花是她见过最漂亮的。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：植物通过缝隙长出去，没有在她的墙这边开花，而是在墙的另一边开花。 its它的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。结合上文可知，植物没有在女士的花园开花。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$