精品解析：2025年湖北省武汉市中考模拟复习英语试题（三）

阳光英语周刊2024至2025学年度九年级听力部分第31期第一节听下面四个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。Text one. which holiday is your favorite? Text too. How do you get to know, mary? Text three. when shall we meet tomorrow? Text for why . are your clothes so dirty? 第二节听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text, five hour class visited the farm last friday. IT was much fun. so IT was. We visited there with my cousin two days ago. Text six. jack, you always seem energetic class. How do you do that? Well, I don't stay up late, early to bed, early to rise. Text seven we have . much free . time and pocket money. I can't imagine life in the past. but we had less pollution than. Text eight. were you invited to tim's birthday party? Frank. yes, all of his friends were invited to accept mike. Text, nine coffee, you look so cute in this red dress. really, don't you think it's a little small for me? IT fit me well last year, but I gained ten pounds this summer. Text ten i'm never allowed to hang out with friends at night. Sometimes I feel like arguing with my parents. If I were you, I talk with them in a proper way. Text eleven i'd like to . visit places where there are lovely beaches. You are similar to my sister Helen, but I prefer places with mountains and tall trees. Text twelve feb don't . teach your lunch in such a hurry. It's no good for your stomach. Dad, my boyfriend is coming soon to pick me up to go to . the movies I see, but you should pay more attention to your health. 第三节，听下面四段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答13至153个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text thirteen, hey, sue. where are you going? Hey, eric, i'm going to the bookstore for some books. I know you often do some reading in your free time. What makes you so interested in . reading knowledge and fun in books? They make me become smarter and more confident. Sounds great. And by the way, have you finished the book . which I lent to you? Of course. But i'm sorry, I forgot to take IT with me. Take IT easy. Oh, I want to buy some school things. May I go there with you? Why not? Let's go. Hey, sue. where you going? Hey, eric, i'm going to the bookstore for some books. I know you often do some reading in your free time. What makes you so interested . in reading knowledge and fun in books? They make me become smarter and more confident. Sounds great. And by the way, have you finished the book which I lent to you? Of course. But i'm sorry, I forgot to take IT with me. Take IT easy. Oh, I want to buy some school things. May I go there with you? Why not? Let's go. 听下面一段对话，回答16至183个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text fourteen. Good morning. Can I help you? Yes, i'm calling to ask about sending a large box back home to kenya from britain. Well, first of all, I need some details from you. Can I have your name? Yes, it's jack Miller. I'd like to have the box picked up from my college, if possible. Yes, of course, i'll take down the address now. It's west hall college. It's on download road in bristol. I know IT. Can you tell me what IT will be in the box? Mostly closed toys and some books OK. And what is the total value of the contents? Well, the clothes and the books are more expensive than the toys, maybe about one thousand, five hundred pounds in total. Good morning. Can I help you? Yes, i'm calling to ask about sending a large box back home to kenya from britain. Well, first of all, I need some details from you. Can I have your name? Yes, it's jack Miller. I'd like to have the box picked up from my college, if possible. Yes, of course, i'll take down the address now. It's west hall college. It's on download road in wriston. I know IT. Can you tell me what IT . will be in the box? Mostly closed toys and some books OK. And what is the total value of the contents? Well, the clothes and the books are more expensive than the toys, maybe about one thousand, five hundred pounds in total. 听下面一段对话，回答19至224个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text fifteen hello, Laura. where you going to the driving school? Oh, are you learning to drive? Yeah. is is expensive? Not really. I've had eight lessons already. I see. By the way, do you have any trouble learning? Well, at first, I got nervous as soon as I was in the car. He may be hard for everyone in the beginning. You're right. I much relaxed. Now. when will you take your driving test? In fact, I took at last sunday, but I failed. Never mind. You need a lot of practice before you become a good driver. That's true. I'm sure i'll be good at driving when I finished the rest hand lessons. Hello, Laura. where you going to the driving school? Oh, are you learning to drive? yeah. Is IT expensive? Not really. I've had eight lessons already. I see. By the way, do you have any trouble learning? Well, at first I got nervous as soon as I was in the car. IT may be hard for everyone . in the beginning. You're right. I much relaxed. Now, when will you take your driving test? In fact, I took at last sunday, but I failed. Never mind. You need a lot of practice before you become a good driver. That's true. I'm sure i'll be good at driving when I finished the rest hand lessons. 听下面一段独白，回答23至253个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text, six team. good afternoon passengers. This is your captain speaking first, i'd like to welcome everyone on rightwing flight eighty six a. We are now at a height of thirty three thousand feet, and the speed is four hundred miles per hour. The time is one twenty five PM. We are expecting to land in london about fifteen minutes earlier than we have planned. The weather in london is clear and Sunny with a high of twenty five degrees. For this afternoon, we will get a great view of the city as we land. You will be served with snacks and drinks in about twenty minutes, and you can enjoy movies. Shortly after that, i'll talk to you again before we reach london. Until then, sit back, relax and enjoy the rest of the flight. Good afternoon passengers. This is your captain speaking first, i'd like to welcome everyone on rightwing flight eighty six a. We are now at a height of thirty three thousand feet, and the speed is four hundred miles per hour. The time is one twenty five PM. We are expecting to land in london about fifteen minutes earlier than we have planned. The weather in london is clear and Sunny with a high of twenty five degrees. For this afternoon, we will get a great view of the city as we land. You will be served with snacks and drinks in about twenty minutes, and you can enjoy movies. Shortly after that, i'll talk to you again before we reach london. Until then, sit back, relax and enjoy the rest of the flight. 中考综合复习三 第 一 部分 听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节，满分25分) 第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒 钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. It’s May 5th. C. Christmas. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By WeChat. B. She’s outgoing. C. She’s from England. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:00 am. B. At the school gate. C. By bike. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’ll wash them now. B. I fell onto the ground. C. It’s so cool. 第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒 钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. When did the girl visit the farm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The day before yesterday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Wednesday. 6. How can Jack stay energetic in class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By going to bed early. B. By getting up late. C. By staying up late. 7. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She loves the life with more free time. B. The environment was much better in the past. C. She doesn’t need much pocket money. 8. Who was NOT invited to the birthday party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Frank. B. Tim. C. Mike. 9. What does the woman say about her dress? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s last year’s style. B. It fits her very well. C. It’s a little small. 10. What would the boy probably say next? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s unfair! B. Maybe you’re right. And I’ll try. C. Try to imagine yourself in my shoes for a change. 11. Which picture best shows the places the man prefers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. What can we infer from the man’s words? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will send the woman to the cinema. B. The woman should hurry up. C. Health is more important. 第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和 独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who will go to buy some books? A. Sue. B. Eric. C. Both. 14. What makes the girl interested in reading books? A. The interesting stories in books. B. The praise from her friends. C. Knowledge and fun in books. 15. What can we know about Eric? A. He lent a book to Sue. B. He likes reading in his free time. C. Reading makes him smarter and more confident. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does the man call the woman for? A. Buying a box. B. Posting a box. C. Sending a gift. 17. Where does the man want the woman to pick up the box? A. At Westhall College. B. At his home. C. In a hotel. 18. What information does the woman ask for in the end? A. The postal code. B. The weight of the box. C. The total value of the contents. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Where’s Laura going now? A. To the driving school. B. To the bus station. C. To the office. 20. How does Laura feel about driving now? A. Nervous. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. 21. What can we know about Laura? A. She has passed the driving test. B. She wants to become a good driver. C. She thinks it’s easy to learn to drive. 22. How many driving lessons are there for Laura in all? A Eight. B. Ten. C. Eighteen. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. Where is the captain speaking? A. On a plane. B. On a train. C. On a ship. 24. What can passengers NOT do? A. Have snacks. B. Enjoy movies. C. Phone their family or friends. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. They will reach London at 1:40 p.m.. B. The speed of the plane is 430 miles per hour. C. The weather in London is fine today. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 26. —Don’t move when you have a CT picture taken, OK? —________. A. OK, I will B. Well, I won’t C. Sure, I’d love to D. Many thanks 27. —Alan just invited us to his party tomorrow. —________ Is tomorrow his birthday? A. Good idea! B. Why not? C. Go ahead! D. What for? 28. —Is it all right if I leave a bit earlier? —________ I can finish the job on my own. A. Sure thing! B. Forget it! C. That depends. D. Not really! 29. Our football players didn’t stop training for the coming match though it rained heavily, so we all stood up to cheer for their ________. A. courage B. level C. spirit D. victory 30. —We are still angry, and ________ side is prepared to talk to the other. —But a little explanation can clear up your misunderstanding! A. either B. any C. neither D. none 31. —I’m so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open! —How about a nice bath? It can make you feel ________ again. A. natural B. serious C. fresh D. active 32. —The terrible earthquake almost destroyed the whole town. —Yeah! You should ________ yourself lucky you’re still alive! A. consider B. expect C. suggest D. wonder 33. —Will you take Taylor’s advice? —No. The boy always likes to ________ himself as an expert, but in fact his ideas are all impractical. A. prevent B. present C. produce D. provide 34. —Why does Tina look so sad? — She accidentally ________ some great photos of her school trip on the phone. A. put out B. found out C. cut out D. left out 35. The saying “Too much is as bad as too little.” tells us ________. A. what will bring bad results B. how important moderation (适度) is C. whether should we have too much of a good thing D. how can we do our work better 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alexandra’s fingers flew over the keyboard of the piano.The audience (观众) watched in ____36____ as she made her way through the beautiful music.This afternoon was quite special for Alexandra and all the other students at Metropolitan Music School as the annual spring recital (独奏会) was a chance to ____37____ the hard work they’d put in. Alexandra reached the end of the piece ____38____ by loud cheers. “What a talented girl!” a lady whispered to her neighbor, “Isn’t it a ____39____ about.…” But the neighbor failed to hear the rest because of the applause (掌声). Alexandra’s teacher, Mrs.Meier, looked ____40____ too. “I have a little surprise for you,” she told the girl’s parents, “but it has to wait ____41____ all the others have played.” People were still applauding, although Alexandra’s part of the program was ____42____. She reached down to the floor and picked up the crutches (拐杖) that were lying out of ____43____ of the audience. Then she stood up carefully and, using the crutches, slowly left the stage. Everyone was ____44____. The lady who had spoken earlier turned to her neighbor again, “As I said before, Alexandra has great ____45____. But the poor girl got a terrible disease when she was 5. She couldn’t walk ____46____ anymore.” When the recital ended, Mrs.Meier appeared on stage. “Hasn’t this been a fantastic evening?” she asked, “We see all of these students’ wonderful ____47____ this year. But every year, we also give a prize for one student who’s been ____48____. This year’s winner is Alexandra.” Now the applause got even louder. Mrs.Meier smiled as she tried to ____49____ the crowd, “And there will be a huge prize for Alexandra. A ticket to Taylor Swift’s concert—the best seat in the house!” Alexandra could hardly believe her ears. She moved forward on her crutches, smiling happily as Mrs.Meier hugged her ____50____ was more valuable than this moment! 36. A. action B. control C. position D. silence 37. A. show off B. take up C. shut off D. make up 38. A. allowed B. greeted C. compared D. refused 39. A. mistake B. joke C. shame D. trick 40. A. pleased B. worried C. annoyed D. relaxed 41. A. since B. until C. while D. if 42. A. on B. across C. over D. down 43. A. question B. sight C. order D. place 44. A. bored B. amused C. disappointed D. surprised 45. A. talent B. courage C. wisdom D. energy 46. A. nearly B. hardly C. properly D. simply 47. A. course B. service C. choice D. progress 48. A. outstanding B. modest C. polite D. responsible 49. A. satisfy B. quiet C. raise D. divide 50. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing 四 、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 A Mung Bean Milk As an important part of Beijing’s local culture, douzhi is believed to have been invented during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), but it was Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty who turned it into a royal (皇家的) snack. Also known as mung bean milk, douzhi is made from the fluid remnants (液体残留物) of mung bean noodles. It looks grayish-green, tastes mostly sour with a tinge of sweetness and has a special smell. Usually, people have douzhi with a few Chinese-style pickles (腌菜), which makes it easier to go down. Stinky Mandarin Fish Invented around 200 years ago, stinky mandarin fish is atypical Hui-styled dish known for its unpleasant smell, tender (嫩的) meat and bright color. The pickling of the fish is the key to the whole cooking—fresh mandarin fish should be covered with salt, put into a wooden bucket layer (层) by layer and then pressed down with a heavy stone. After about eight days, the fish would become smelly and can come shallow-fried and braised (炖) in soy sauce. River Snail Rice Noodles River snail rice noodles are a famous local snack from Liuzhou, Guangxi, which smell bad but taste sour, refreshing and spicy.Preparing Liuzhou rice noodles, river snail soup and sour bamboo shoots is just the beginning.Other ingredients (原料) like fuzhu, peanuts and many other natural spices also play an important part.Together, they create a perfect magic snack. One interesting fact is that it has no snail meat regardless of the name, because the snail meat is removed after boiling. 51. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. CUSTOM. B. TRAVEL. C. ART. D. FOOD. 52. People usually have douzhi with pickles because ________. A. this classic breakfast mix was once enjoyed by royals B. both taste sour and sweet C. they hate to waste the fluid remnants of mung bean noodles D. this can help them get it down more easily 53. What’s the key to cooking stinky mandarin fish? A. Keeping the fish meat fresh and tender. B. Frying and braising the fish in soy sauce. C. Pickling the fish until it raises a smell. D. Storing the fish in a wooden bucket. 54. “River Snail Rice Noodles” are best translated into “________”. A. 过桥米线 B. 螺蛳粉 C. 粿条 D. 酸辣粉 55. What can we infer from those snacks? A. They are smelly but tasty. B. They are popular in northern China C. They include lots of ingredients. D. They require long-term pickling. B Kasim Rafiq, a wildlife biologist at Liverpool John Moores University, was tracking (追踪) a one-eared leopard (豹) named Pavarotti. One early morning, he went out to search for Pavarotti again. The leopard’s tracks took Kasim off road through the woodland area. Before he knew it, the wheel of his Land Rover was stuck in a deep hole for a warthog, an African wild pig. He wasted several hours getting out. And then, on the way back to his camp, Kasim came across some local tourists, who had better luck finding Pavarotti. They laughed and said that they’d seen the leopard that morning. Kasim then realized that tourist wildlife sightings might be an untapped source (未开发的资源) of information about wild animals. So he and his team worked in a hotel in Botswana to analyze (分析) 25,000 tourist photographs of wildlife. They used those photos as sightings of lions, leopards and wild dogs and then compared the data to what they made with traditional wildlife biology methods: camera traps (陷阱), track surveys and “call-in stations” —where they played sounds of distressed animals in the middle of the night to see who would come by. It turned out that the data from tourists’ photos were just as good as those gleaned from traditional methods. The tourists were actually the lucky ones to see large animals,which are difficult to find. “There are so many interesting things we still have to find out about large animals and so many protection projects that need to be carried out that we don’t have the time or resources to do them all. However, tourists’ photos might help make sure that all the local animals are found.” Kasim said. 56. What happened to Kasim when he tracked Pavarotti? A. He was lost in the woods. B. He came across an African wild pig. C. He found Pavarotti with some tourists’ help. D. He was trapped in a deep hole. 57. Paragraph 4 mainly focuses on ________. A. the importance of traditional wildlife biology methods B. why tourists are more likely to see large animals C. how Kasim’s team proved the value of tourists’ photos D. the comparison between different types of wild animals 58. The underlined word “gleaned” in Para.4 probably means “________”. A. collected B. borrowed C. created D. surveyed 59. What might be the possible result of using tourists’ photos? A. Wildlife protection projects might be carried out by tourists. B. Large animals might be better kept track of. C. Wildlife researchers are going to be out of jobs. D. Biologists will not see Pavarotti in person. 60. The best title for the passage would be “________”. A. Wildlife Sightings in Botswana B. Kasim Rafiq: A Great Wildlife Biologist C. A One-eared Leopard,Pavarotti D. Tourist Photographs: A New Hope for Wildlife Research C From the very first cellphone developed by American company Motorola in 1973 which could only make phone calls for 30 minutes at most to today’s 5G smartphones, the shape of the mobile phone has been changing. While present fordable phones are limited to folding the screen up and down or left and right, it is predicted that in the future, phones will become completely flexible (灵活). Motorola recently introduced a flexible phone with an adaptive display (自适应显示屏) that can be worn like a watch and bent into different shapes. Apple is also working on a way to make foldable screens with fewer creases (折痕). Phones in the future may also be “self-healing (自我修复的)”—who hasn’t experienced that awful moment when you drop your phone and the screen breaks? ★ Zhenan Bao from Stanford University, the USA has developed an artificial electronic skin (人造电子皮肤) that can heal itself using heat and magnets. This can stretch (延伸) like human skin without breaking and can reorganize itself as it heals. The way phones are powered will see a change too, such as by using solar energy. Many creative technologies and products have come out of this field. In 2016, Kyocera Corporation from Japan and French company SunPartner introduced a sun-powered phone, using solar panels built into the screen to collect energy from the sun. It took about three minutes of sunlight to charge (给……充电) the phone for one minute of talk time. Due to the longer relative charging time when using solar power, it still needed traditional batteries (电池) to be practical. However, as the technology develops and solar panels can work better, we may see a rise in using solar energy to charge smartphones. 61. What might be the characteristics of future mobile phones? ① Flexible. ② Safe. ③ Self-healing. ④ Shapeless. ⑤ Sun-powered. A. ①③⑤ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①②③ 62. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Foldable screens can break more easily than common ones. B. What will future phones look like? C. An “unbreakable” phone can’t really work as well. D. But what makes it possible for the future phone to heal itself? 63. The underlined word “This” in Para. 3 refers to “ ________ ”. A. A magnet B. An artificial electronic skin C. The future phone D. An adaptive display 64. Why are Japanese and French companies mentioned in Para. 4? A. To show that Japan and France lead the way in developing phones. B. To encourage the use of solar energy. C. To suggest how cellphones will be charged in the future. D. To point out the disadvantages of sun-powered phones. 65. What’s the author’s attitude towards solar-powered smartphones in the future? A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Hopeful. D. Negative. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共40分) 五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空， 使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词 或短语是多余的。) controlled direct quick feeds on looks after lays rings The golden tegu is a very large lizard (蜥蜴) in northern South America. And its tail is usually about three quarters of its total length and can reach 3 feet long. An adult golden tegu is often black with yellow ____66____, but a young one is green. The golden tegu runs very fast. When sensing danger, it can be very ____67____ to escape or hide itself. It ____68____ plants, some small animals and bird eggs. This large lizard usually ____69____ about 12 eggs at a time. Strangely, it takes the eggs seven months to hatch (孵化). The golden tegu is often kept as a pet. But the problem is that it is aggressive (好斗) and doesn’t especially like being ____70____. 六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Following the barbecue-driven travel craze to the city of Zibo in East China and the ice-snow tourism frenzy in Harbin in the northeast, Chinese social media (媒体) has once again showed its influence—Tianshui, a low-key city in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, becomes the next internet-famous city worth ____71____ (explore). The city has drawn a lot of attention on the Internet after being ____72____ (recommend) by food lovers and social media influencers, celebrating the iconic dish of hot pot. Known as Tianshui Malatang,which is spicy and hot, the local dish is popular for its large piece of skewered (串在签子上的) meat, vegetables, and hand-made potato noodles in a pot of boiling soup, and ____73____ (serve) with a spoon of special chili oil. So far, “Tianshui Malatang” has become ____74____ (wide) searched topic across China’s major social media platforms (平台). Searches for this on Xiaohongshu have resulted ____75____ over 30,000 notes. And related short videos ____76____ (receive) over 1 billion views. Due to its popularity, Tianshui also makes efforts ____77____ (provide) tourists with top-quality experiences. At the city’s train stations, visitors can conveniently board special buses ____78____ transport them directly to restaurant streets. Meanwhile, the locals have developed all kinds of tour routes (路线) suitable for different ____79____ (interest)—____80____ it’s discovering local specialties or visiting cultural sites. 七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分) 81. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展以“Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文进行投稿，介绍自己喜欢的运动并谈谈运动带来的好处以及你是如何坚持做运动的。 内容提示： What sports do you like? What are the benefits of doing sports? How can you keep doing sports? Something more about your ideas. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题 和首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life As the saying goes,exercise is to the body what reading is to the mind. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Enjoy sports, and it will make our life colorful! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中考综合复习三 第 一 部分 听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节，满分25分) 第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒 钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. It’s May 5th. C. Christmas. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Which holiday is your favorite? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By WeChat. B. She’s outgoing. C. She’s from England. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How did you get to know Mary? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:00 am. B. At the school gate. C. By bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】When shall we meet tomorrow? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’ll wash them now. B. I fell onto the ground. C. It’s so cool. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why are your clothes so dirty? 第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒 钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. When did the girl visit the farm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The day before yesterday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Wednesday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Our class visited the farm last Friday. It was much fun! W: So it was! We visited there with my cousin two days ago. 6. How can Jack stay energetic in class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By going to bed early. B. By getting up late. C. By staying up late. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, you always seem energetic in class. How do you do that? M: Well, I don’t stay up late. Early to bed, early to rise! 7. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She loves the life with more free time. B. The environment was much better in the past. C. She doesn’t need much pocket money. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: We have much free time and pocket money. I can’t imagine the life in the past! W: But we had less pollution then. 8. Who was NOT invited to the birthday party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Frank. B. Tim. C. Mike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Were you invited to Tim’s birthday party, Frank? M: Yes. All of his friends were invited except Mike. 9. What does the woman say about her dress? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s last year’s style. B. It fits her very well. C. It’s a little small. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Kathy! You look so cute in this red dress! W: Really? Don’t you think it’s a little small for me? It fitted me well last year, but I gained ten pounds this summer. 10. What would the boy probably say next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s unfair! B. Maybe you’re right. And I’ll try. C. Try to imagine yourself in my shoes for a change. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m never allowed to hang out with friends at night. Sometimes, I feel like arguing with my parents. W: If I were you, I’d talk with them in a proper way. 11. Which picture best shows the places the man prefers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to visit places where there are lovely beaches. M: You are similar to my sister Helen! But I prefer places with mountains and tall trees. 12. What can we infer from the man’s words? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will send the woman to the cinema. B. The woman should hurry up. C. Health is more important. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Phoebe, don’t eat your lunch in such a hurry! It’s no good for your stomach. W: Dad, my boyfriend is coming soon to pick me up to go to the movies. M: I see. But you should pay more attention to your health. 第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和 独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who will go to buy some books? A. Sue. B. Eric. C. Both. 14. What makes the girl interested in reading books? A. The interesting stories in books. B. The praise from her friends. C. Knowledge and fun in books. 15. What can we know about Eric? A. He lent a book to Sue. B. He likes reading in his free time. C. Reading makes him smarter and more confident. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Sue! Where are you going? W: Hey, Eric! I’m going to the bookstore for some books. M: I know you often do some reading in your free time. What makes you so interested in reading? W: Knowledge and fun in books. They make me become smarter and more confident. M: Sounds great! By the way, have you finished the book which I lent to you? W: Of course, but I’m sorry I forgot to take it with me. M: Take it easy! Oh, I want to buy some school things. May I go there with you? W: Why not? Let’s go! 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does the man call the woman for? A. Buying a box. B. Posting a box. C. Sending a gift. 17. Where does the man want the woman to pick up the box? A. At Westhall College. B. At his home. C. In a hotel. 18. What information does the woman ask for in the end? A. The postal code. B. The weight of the box. C. The total value of the contents. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning! Can I help you? M: Yes, I’m calling to ask about sending a large box back home to Kenya from Britain. W: Well, first of all, I need some details from you. Can I have your name? M: Yes, it’s Jack Miller. I’d like to have the box picked up from my college, if possible. W: Yes, of course. I’ll take down the address now. M: It’s Westhall College. It’s on Download Road in Bristol. W: I know it. Can you tell me what it will be in the box? M: Mostly clothes, toys and some books. W: OK! And what is the total value of the contents? M: Well, the clothes and the books are more expensive than the toys. Maybe about 1,500 pounds in total. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Where’s Laura going now? A. To the driving school. B. To the bus station. C. To the office. 20. How does Laura feel about driving now? A. Nervous. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. 21. What can we know about Laura? A. She has passed the driving test. B. She wants to become a good driver. C. She thinks it’s easy to learn to drive. 22. How many driving lessons are there for Laura in all? A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Eighteen. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Laura! Where are you going? W: To the driving school. M: Oh, are you learning to drive? W: Yeah! M: Is it expensive? W: Not really. I’ve had eight lessons already. M: I see. By the way, do you have any trouble learning? W: Well, at first, I got nervous as soon as I was in the car. M: It may be hard for everyone in the beginning. W: You’re right! I’m much relaxed now. M: When will you take your driving test? W: In fact, I took it last Sunday but I failed. M: Never mind! You need a lot of practice before you become a good driver. W: That’s true! I’m sure I’ll be good at driving when I finish the rest ten lessons. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. Where is the captain speaking? A On a plane. B. On a train. C. On a ship. 24. What can passengers NOT do? A. Have snacks. B. Enjoy movies. C. Phone their family or friends. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. They will reach London at 1:40 p.m.. B. The speed of the plane is 430 miles per hour. C. The weather in London is fine today. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【原文】Good afternoon, passengers! This is your captain speaking. First, I’d like to welcome everyone on Rightwing Flight 86A. We are now at a height of 33,000 feet. And the speed is 400 miles per hour. The time is 1:25 p.m.. We are expecting to land in London about 15 minutes earlier than we have planned. The weather in London is clear and sunny, with a high of 25 degrees for this afternoon. We will get a great view of the city as we land. You will be served with snacks and drinks in about twenty minutes. And you can enjoy movies shortly after that. I’ll talk to you again before we reach London. Until then, sit back, relax and enjoy the rest of the flight. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 26. —Don’t move when you have a CT picture taken, OK? —________. A. OK, I will B. Well, I won’t C. Sure, I’d love to D. Many thanks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——拍CT的时候不要动，好吗？——好的，我不会乱动的。 考查情景运用。OK, I will好的，我会（动）的；Well, I won’t好的，我不会（动）的；Sure, I’d love to当然，我想去；Many thanks非常感谢。根据语境可知，医生要求在拍CT时不要动，因此此处回答“不会动的”。故选B。 27. —Alan just invited us to his party tomorrow. —________ Is tomorrow his birthday? A. Good idea! B. Why not? C. Go ahead! D. What for? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾伦刚刚邀请我们明天去参加他的派对。——为什么（举办派对）呀？明天是他生日吗？ 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Why not为什么不呢；Go ahead去吧；What for为什么。根据“Is tomorrow his birthday?”可知，说话者对艾伦举办派对的原因表示疑问。故选D。 28. —Is it all right if I leave a bit earlier? —________ I can finish the job on my own. A. Sure thing! B. Forget it! C. That depends. D. Not really! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我早点儿离开可以吗？——当然可以！我能独自完成这项工作。 考查情景交际。Sure thing当然；Forget it算了；That depends视情况而定；Not really不见得。根据“I can finish the job on my own.”可知，是同意对方早点离开，A选项符合语境。故选A。 29. Our football players didn’t stop training for the coming match though it rained heavily, so we all stood up to cheer for their ________. A. courage B. level C. spirit D. victory 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然雨下得很大，但我们的足球运动员并没有停止为即将到来的比赛而训练，所以我们全都站起来，为他们展现出的精神喝彩。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；level水平；spirit精神；victory胜利。根据“Our football players...it rained heavily”可知，球员们在恶劣天气下仍坚持训练，这种行为体现出的是一种精神。故选C。 30. —We are still angry, and ________ side is prepared to talk to the other. —But a little explanation can clear up your misunderstanding! A. either B. any C. neither D. none 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我们仍在生气，双方都不打算与另一方交谈。—— 但稍微解释一下就能消除你们的误会！ 考查不定代词辨析。either（两者中）任一；any（三者及以上中）任一、任何；neither（两者）都不；none（三者及以上）都不 。根据“We are still angry”可知，这里是说双方处于生气状态，都没有和对方交流的意愿，是两者之间的否定，应用neither。故选C。 31. —I’m so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open! —How about a nice bath? It can make you feel ________ again. A. natural B. serious C. fresh D. active 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很困，几乎睁不开眼睛了！——洗个热水澡怎么样？它能让你感觉精神焕发。 考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；serious认真的；fresh精神焕发的；active活跃的。根据“I’m so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open!”可知，困得时候洗个澡，会让人精神。故选C。 32. —The terrible earthquake almost destroyed the whole town. —Yeah! You should ________ yourself lucky you’re still alive! A. consider B. expect C. suggest D. wonder 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那场可怕的地震几乎摧毁了整个城镇。——是的！你应该庆幸自己还活着！ 考查动词辨析。consider认为；expect期待；suggest建议；wonder想知道。consider sb.+形容词“认为某人……”，固定搭配。故选A。 33. —Will you take Taylor’s advice? —No. The boy always likes to ________ himself as an expert, but in fact his ideas are all impractical. A. prevent B. present C. produce D. provide 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会接受泰勒的建议吗？——不会。这个男孩总是喜欢把自己表现得像个专家，但实际上他的想法都不切实际。 考查动词辨析。prevent阻止；present呈现；produce生产；provide提供。根据“himself as an expert”可知是指把自己表现得像个专家，present oneself as…是“自诩为”的固定表达。故选B。 34. —Why does Tina look so sad? — She accidentally ________ some great photos of her school trip on the phone. A. put out B. found out C. cut out D. left out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— Tina为什么看起来这么难过？—— 她不小心删掉了手机里一些学校旅行的精彩照片。 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；found out发现；cut out删除；left out遗漏。根据“Why does Tina look so sad?”可知，Tina应该是不小心把手机里的照片删掉了才会难过 。故选C。 35. The saying “Too much is as bad as too little.” tells us ________. A. what will bring bad results B. how important moderation (适度) is C. whether should we have too much of a good thing D. how can we do our work better 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“过犹不及” 这句谚语告诉我们适度是多么重要。 考查宾语从句。what will bring bad results什么会带来坏结果；how important moderation (适度) is适度是多么重要；whether should we have too much of a good thing我们是否应该拥有太多好东西；how can we do our work better我们如何能把工作做得更好 。根据“Too much is as bad as too little.”可知，要强调的是适度的重要性，B选项符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alexandra’s fingers flew over the keyboard of the piano.The audience (观众) watched in ____36____ as she made her way through the beautiful music.This afternoon was quite special for Alexandra and all the other students at Metropolitan Music School as the annual spring recital (独奏会) was a chance to ____37____ the hard work they’d put in. Alexandra reached the end of the piece, ____38____ by loud cheers. “What a talented girl!” a lady whispered to her neighbor, “Isn’t it a ____39____ about.…” But the neighbor failed to hear the rest because of the applause (掌声). Alexandra’s teacher, Mrs.Meier, looked ____40____ too. “I have a little surprise for you,” she told the girl’s parents, “but it has to wait ____41____ all the others have played.” People were still applauding, although Alexandra’s part of the program was ____42____. She reached down to the floor and picked up the crutches (拐杖) that were lying out of ____43____ of the audience. Then she stood up carefully and, using the crutches, slowly left the stage. Everyone was ____44____. The lady who had spoken earlier turned to her neighbor again, “As I said before, Alexandra has great ____45____. But the poor girl got a terrible disease when she was 5. She couldn’t walk ____46____ anymore.” When the recital ended, Mrs.Meier appeared on stage. “Hasn’t this been a fantastic evening?” she asked, “We see all of these students’ wonderful ____47____ this year. But every year, we also give a prize for one student who’s been ____48____. This year’s winner is Alexandra.” Now the applause got even louder. Mrs.Meier smiled as she tried to ____49____ the crowd, “And there will be a huge prize for Alexandra. A ticket to Taylor Swift’s concert—the best seat in the house!” Alexandra could hardly believe her ears. She moved forward on her crutches smiling happily as Mrs.Meier hugged her ____50____ was more valuable than this moment! 36. A. action B. control C. position D. silence 37. A. show off B. take up C. shut off D. make up 38. A. allowed B. greeted C. compared D. refused 39. A. mistake B. joke C. shame D. trick 40. A. pleased B. worried C. annoyed D. relaxed 41. A. since B. until C. while D. if 42. A. on B. across C. over D. down 43. A. question B. sight C. order D. place 44. A. bored B. amused C. disappointed D. surprised 45. A. talent B. courage C. wisdom D. energy 46. A. nearly B. hardly C. properly D. simply 47. A. course B. service C. choice D. progress 48. A. outstanding B. modest C. polite D. responsible 49. A. satisfy B. quiet C. raise D. divide 50. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了残疾女孩亚历山德拉在学校独奏会上的精彩表现以及因此获奖的事情。通过描述她在音乐会上的演奏过程、观众和老师的反应等情节，展现了她的才华与坚韧。 【36题详解】 句意：观众们静静地看着她在美妙的音乐声中前行。 action行动；control控制；position位置；silence安静 。根据“Alexandra’s fingers...of the piano.”可知，亚历山德拉在弹钢琴，所以观众在安静地观看表演，in silence表示“安静地” 。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：这个下午对亚历山德拉和大都会音乐学院的所有其他学生来说都很特别，因为一年一度的春季独奏会是一个展示他们付出努力的机会。 show off展示，炫耀；take up拿起；开始从事；shut off关闭；make up组成；编造 。根据“This afternoon was quite...hard work they’d put in.”可知，独奏会是展示努力成果的机会，show off符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：亚历山德拉演奏完这首曲子，迎接她的是响亮的欢呼声。 allowed允许；greeted迎接；compared比较；refused拒绝。根据“Alexandra reached the...by loud cheers.”可知，此处表示演奏结束后欢呼声“迎接”她。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：这难道不是一个遗憾吗…… mistake错误；joke玩笑；shame遗憾；trick诡计。根据“a lady whispered to...because of the applause (掌声).”可知，此处推测女士想说有才华的女孩有遗憾之事。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：亚历山德拉的老师迈耶夫人看起来也很高兴。 pleased高兴的；worried担心的；annoyed恼怒的；relaxed放松的 。根据“‘I have a little surprise for you,’”可知，老师要给惊喜，可知此时老师是高兴的。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：“我有个小惊喜给你，” 她告诉女孩的父母，“但它必须等到其他人都演奏完。” since自从；until直到；while当……时候；if 如果。根据“‘but it has to wait...others have played.’”可知，是要等其他人演奏完。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：人们仍在鼓掌，尽管节目中亚历山德拉的表演部分已经结束了。 on在……之上；across穿过；over结束；down向下。根据“People were still...of the program was...”可知，此处是表示亚历山德拉的节目结束了，但掌声还在继续。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：她俯身到地上，捡起了放在观众视线之外的拐杖。 question问题；sight视野；order命令；place地方 。out of sight表示“在看不见的地方” ，符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：每个人都很惊讶。 bored无聊；amused逗乐的；disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的 。根据“Then she stood...left the stage.”可知，大家知道亚历山德拉残疾后，应是会对她的表演感到惊讶。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：正如我之前所说，亚历山德拉很有天赋。 talent天赋；courage勇气；wisdom智慧；energy能量 。根据“‘What a talented girl!’”及“Alexandra has great...”可知，前文女士对她演奏的表示夸赞，可知此处是说她有天赋。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：她不能正常走路了。 nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；properly正常地；simply简单地 。根据“‘But the poor girl...anymore.’”可知，此处表示生病后不能正常走路。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：我们看到了所有学生们今年精彩的进步。 course课程；service服务；choice选择；progress进步。文中提及是在音乐学校，所以学生们展示的是在音乐方面的进步。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：但每年，我们也会给一个表现杰出的学生颁奖。 outstanding杰出的；modest谦虚的；polite礼貌的；responsible负责的。根据“We see all...student who’s been...”可知，此处应是给表现杰出的学生颁奖。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：迈耶夫人微笑着试图让人群安静下来。 satisfy使满意；quiet使安静；raise提高；divide划分。根据“Mrs.Meier smiled...prize for Alexandra.”可知，此处是在宣布奖项，所以要让欢呼人群安静。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：亚历山德拉简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。她拄着拐杖走上前去，高兴地笑着，迈耶夫人拥抱了她。没有什么比这一刻更珍贵了！ Everything一切；Something某事；某物；Anything任何事；Nothing没有什么 。根据“Alexandra could hardly ...than this moment!”可知，此处是描述对亚历山德拉来说，没有什么比获奖这一刻更珍贵。故选D。 四 、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 A Mung Bean Milk As an important part of Beijing’s local culture, douzhi is believed to have been invented during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), but it was Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty who turned it into a royal (皇家的) snack. Also known as mung bean milk, douzhi is made from the fluid remnants (液体残留物) of mung bean noodles. It looks grayish-green, tastes mostly sour with a tinge of sweetness and has a special smell. Usually, people have douzhi with a few Chinese-style pickles (腌菜), which makes it easier to go down. Stinky Mandarin Fish Invented around 200 years ago, stinky mandarin fish is atypical Hui-styled dish known for its unpleasant smell, tender (嫩的) meat and bright color. The pickling of the fish is the key to the whole cooking—fresh mandarin fish should be covered with salt, put into a wooden bucket layer (层) by layer and then pressed down with a heavy stone. After about eight days, the fish would become smelly and can come shallow-fried and braised (炖) in soy sauce. River Snail Rice Noodles River snail rice noodles are a famous local snack from Liuzhou, Guangxi, which smell bad but taste sour, refreshing and spicy.Preparing Liuzhou rice noodles, river snail soup and sour bamboo shoots is just the beginning.Other ingredients (原料) like fuzhu, peanuts and many other natural spices also play an important part.Together, they create a perfect magic snack. One interesting fact is that it has no snail meat regardless of the name, because the snail meat is removed after boiling. 51. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. CUSTOM. B. TRAVEL. C. ART. D. FOOD. 52. People usually have douzhi with pickles because ________. A. this classic breakfast mix was once enjoyed by royals B. both taste sour and sweet C. they hate to waste the fluid remnants of mung bean noodles D. this can help them get it down more easily 53. What’s the key to cooking stinky mandarin fish? A. Keeping the fish meat fresh and tender. B. Frying and braising the fish in soy sauce. C. Pickling the fish until it raises a smell. D. Storing the fish in a wooden bucket. 54. “River Snail Rice Noodles” are best translated into “________”. A. 过桥米线 B. 螺蛳粉 C. 粿条 D. 酸辣粉 55. What can we infer from those snacks? A. They are smelly but tasty. B. They are popular in northern China C. They include lots of ingredients. D. They require long-term pickling. 【答案】51. D 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了豆汁（Mung Bean Milk）、臭鳜鱼（Stinky Mandarin Fish）和螺蛳粉（River Snail Rice Noodles）三种特色食物的相关信息，包括起源、制作方法和口味特点等。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了三种食物，一般会在报纸的食物板块读到这篇文章。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually, people have douzhi...easier to go down.”可知，人们吃豆汁时搭配腌菜是因为这样更容易下咽。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The pickling of the fish...would become smelly...” 可知，臭鳜鱼烹饪的关键是腌制使其变臭。故选C。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“River snail rice noodles...refreshing and spicy.”以及常识可知，广西柳州著名小吃是螺蛳粉。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，豆汁有特殊气味，臭鳜鱼有难闻气味，螺蛳粉闻起来不好但好吃，可推断出这些小吃都有气味但很好吃。故选A。 B Kasim Rafiq, a wildlife biologist at Liverpool John Moores University, was tracking (追踪) a one-eared leopard (豹) named Pavarotti. One early morning, he went out to search for Pavarotti again. The leopard’s tracks took Kasim off road through the woodland area. Before he knew it, the wheel of his Land Rover was stuck in a deep hole for a warthog, an African wild pig. He wasted several hours getting out. And then, on the way back to his camp, Kasim came across some local tourists, who had better luck finding Pavarotti. They laughed and said that they’d seen the leopard that morning. Kasim then realized that tourist wildlife sightings might be an untapped source (未开发的资源) of information about wild animals. So he and his team worked in a hotel in Botswana to analyze (分析) 25,000 tourist photographs of wildlife. They used those photos as sightings of lions, leopards and wild dogs and then compared the data to what they made with traditional wildlife biology methods: camera traps (陷阱), track surveys and “call-in stations” —where they played sounds of distressed animals in the middle of the night to see who would come by. It turned out that the data from tourists’ photos were just as good as those gleaned from traditional methods. The tourists were actually the lucky ones to see large animals,which are difficult to find. “There are so many interesting things we still have to find out about large animals and so many protection projects that need to be carried out that we don’t have the time or resources to do them all. However, tourists’ photos might help make sure that all the local animals are found.” Kasim said. 56. What happened to Kasim when he tracked Pavarotti? A. He was lost in the woods. B. He came across an African wild pig. C. He found Pavarotti with some tourists’ help. D. He was trapped in a deep hole. 57. Paragraph 4 mainly focuses on ________. A. the importance of traditional wildlife biology methods B. why tourists are more likely to see large animals C. how Kasim’s team proved the value of tourists’ photos D. the comparison between different types of wild animals 58. The underlined word “gleaned” in Para.4 probably means “________”. A. collected B. borrowed C. created D. surveyed 59. What might be the possible result of using tourists’ photos? A. Wildlife protection projects might be carried out by tourists. B. Large animals might be better kept track of. C. Wildlife researchers are going to be out of jobs. D. Biologists will not see Pavarotti in person. 60. The best title for the passage would be “________”. A. Wildlife Sightings in Botswana B. Kasim Rafiq: A Great Wildlife Biologist C. A One-eared Leopard,Pavarotti D. Tourist Photographs: A New Hope for Wildlife Research 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述利物浦约翰摩尔大学的野生动物生物学家 Kasim Rafig在追踪一只名为Pavarotti的独耳豹子时，遭遇路虎车轮陷入深洞的状况。后来发现游客拍摄的野生动物照片可辅助野生动物研究，经分析对比证实其有价值。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before he knew it...hours getting out.”可知，Kasim追踪时车陷入深洞。故选D。 【57题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知，提到了Kasim 团队分析游客野生动物照片，并与传统方法数据对比，证明游客照片有价值。故选C。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They used those photos...camera traps, track surveys...”可知，此处是把从游客照片获取的数据和传统方法数据对比，“gleaned”意为“收集”。故选A。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, tourists’ photos...animals are found.”可知，游客照片有助于大型动物追踪。故选B。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕Kasim发现游客照片对野生动物研究有价值展开。故选D。 C From the very first cellphone developed by American company Motorola in 1973 which could only make phone calls for 30 minutes at most to today’s 5G smartphones, the shape of the mobile phone has been changing. While present fordable phones are limited to folding the screen up and down or left and right, it is predicted that in the future, phones will become completely flexible (灵活的). Motorola recently introduced a flexible phone with an adaptive display (自适应显示屏) that can be worn like a watch and bent into different shapes. Apple is also working on a way to make foldable screens with fewer creases (折痕). Phones in the future may also be “self-healing (自我修复的)”—who hasn’t experienced that awful moment when you drop your phone and the screen breaks? ★ Zhenan Bao from Stanford University, the USA has developed an artificial electronic skin (人造电子皮肤) that can heal itself using heat and magnets. This can stretch (延伸) like human skin without breaking and can reorganize itself as it heals. The way phones are powered will see a change too, such as by using solar energy. Many creative technologies and products have come out of this field. In 2016, Kyocera Corporation from Japan and French company SunPartner introduced a sun-powered phone, using solar panels built into the screen to collect energy from the sun. It took about three minutes of sunlight to charge (给……充电) the phone for one minute of talk time. Due to the longer relative charging time when using solar power, it still needed traditional batteries (电池) to be practical. However, as the technology develops and solar panels can work better, we may see a rise in using solar energy to charge smartphones. 61. What might be the characteristics of future mobile phones? ① Flexible. ② Safe. ③ Self-healing. ④ Shapeless. ⑤ Sun-powered. A. ①③⑤ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①②③ 62. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Foldable screens can break more easily than common ones. B. What will future phones look like? C. An “unbreakable” phone can’t really work as well. D. But what makes it possible for the future phone to heal itself? 63. The underlined word “This” in Para. 3 refers to “ ________ ”. A. A magnet B. An artificial electronic skin C. The future phone D. An adaptive display 64. Why are Japanese and French companies mentioned in Para. 4? A. To show that Japan and France lead the way in developing phones. B. To encourage the use of solar energy. C. To suggest how cellphones will be charged in the future. D. To point out the disadvantages of sun-powered phones. 65. What’s the author’s attitude towards solar-powered smartphones in the future? A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Hopeful. D. Negative. 【答案】61. A 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了手机的发展，并预测了未来手机的一些特点。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“phones will become completely flexible”、“Phones in the future may also be ‘self-healing’”和“The way phones are powered will see a change too, such as by using solar energy.”可知，未来手机的特点可能是灵活的、可自我修复和用太阳能充电的。故选A。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Phones in the future may also be ‘self-healing’”和“Zhenan Bao from Stanford University, the USA has developed an artificial electronic skin”可知，设空处前介绍未来手机可能会自我修复，下文介绍了自我修复的方式，所以选项D“但是是什么让未来的手机可以自我修复呢”提出问题，衔接上下文，符合语境。故选D。 【63题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“the USA has developed an artificial electronic skin that can heal itself using heat and magnets. This can stretch like human skin without breaking and can reorganize itself as it heals.”可知，人造电子皮肤可以通过热量和磁铁自我修复，这可以像人类皮肤一样拉伸而不会断裂，所以此处This指代前文提到的“An artificial electronic skin”。故选B。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 2016, Kyocera Corporation from Japan and French company SunPartner introduced a sun-powered phone, using solar panels built into the screen to collect energy from the sun.”可知，文章提到日本和法国的公司开发了一款太阳能充电手机，是为了表明将来手机的新型充电方式。故选C。 【65题详解】 观点态度题。根据“However, as the technology develops and solar panels can work better, we may see a rise in using solar energy to charge smartphones.”可知，随着技术的发展，我们可能会看到使用太阳能为智能手机充电，作者对太阳能智能手机的态度是是充满希望的。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共40分) 五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空， 使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词 或短语是多余的。) controlled direct quick feeds on looks after lays rings The golden tegu is a very large lizard (蜥蜴) in northern South America. And its tail is usually about three quarters of its total length and can reach 3 feet long. An adult golden tegu is often black with yellow ____66____, but a young one is green. The golden tegu runs very fast. When sensing danger, it can be very ____67____ to escape or hide itself. It ____68____ plants, some small animals and bird eggs. This large lizard usually ____69____ about 12 eggs at a time. Strangely, it takes the eggs seven months to hatch (孵化). The golden tegu is often kept as a pet. But the problem is that it is aggressive (好斗的) and doesn’t especially like being ____70____. 【答案】66. rings 67. quick 68. feeds on 69. lays 70. controlled 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了南美洲北部的大型蜥蜴——金泰加蜥，成年个体黑色带黄色斑纹，幼体绿色。行动敏捷，遇危险能快速逃脱。杂食性，产卵12枚需7个月孵化。虽可作宠物，但性情凶猛难驯养。 【66题详解】 句意：成年金色特古蜥蜴通常为黑色，带有黄色环状花纹，而幼体为绿色。根据“An adult golden tegu is often black with yellow...but a young one is green.”可知，此处描述蜥蜴的外观特征是“黑色带有黄色环状花纹“”，“yellow rings”表示“黄色环状花纹”，符合“black with yellow”的结构，指身体上的环状斑纹。故填rings。 【67题详解】 句意：感知到危险时，它能非常快速的地逃脱或躲藏。根据“When sensing danger, it can be very...to escape or hide itself.”可知，句中表述它能非常“快速的”逃脱或躲藏，上文提到“runs very fast”，此处需用形容词“quick”表示“快速的”，与“fast”呼应，说明反应速度快。故填quick。 【68题详解】 句意：它以植物、一些小动物和鸟蛋为食。根据“It...plants, some small animals and bird eggs.”可知，句中表述它以植物、小动物等为食物，此处表达“以……为食”，使用固定短语“feeds on”，意为“以……为食”，主语“It”与宾语“plants...eggs”构成食物关系，符合语境。故填feeds on。 【69题详解】 句意：这种大型蜥蜴通常一次产卵约12枚。根据“This large lizard usually...about 12 eggs at a time.”可知，句中表述它通常一次产大约12枚卵，此处使用“lays eggs”，意为“产卵”，主语“it”表示“蜥蜴”与“eggs”搭配合理，且时态为一般现在时。故填lays。 【70题详解】 句意：问题在于它好斗，尤其不喜欢被控制。根据“But the problem is that it is aggressive and doesn’t especially like being...”可知，句中表述指蜥蜴不喜欢被人类控制或束缚，此处使用被动语态，被动语态结构为“be+动词过去分词”，“controlled”意为“控制”是过去分词，故填controlled。 六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Following the barbecue-driven travel craze to the city of Zibo in East China and the ice-snow tourism frenzy in Harbin in the northeast, Chinese social media (媒体) has once again showed its influence—Tianshui, a low-key city in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, becomes the next internet-famous city worth ____71____ (explore). The city has drawn a lot of attention on the Internet after being ____72____ (recommend) by food lovers and social media influencers, celebrating the iconic dish of hot pot. Known as Tianshui Malatang,which is spicy and hot, the local dish is popular for its large piece of skewered (串在签子上的) meat, vegetables, and hand-made potato noodles in a pot of boiling soup, and ____73____ (serve) with a spoon of special chili oil. So far, “Tianshui Malatang” has become ____74____ (wide) searched topic across China’s major social media platforms (平台). Searches for this on Xiaohongshu have resulted ____75____ over 30,000 notes. And related short videos ____76____ (receive) over 1 billion views. Due to its popularity, Tianshui also makes efforts ____77____ (provide) tourists with top-quality experiences. At the city’s train stations, visitors can conveniently board special buses ____78____ transport them directly to restaurant streets. Meanwhile, the locals have developed all kinds of tour routes (路线) suitable for different ____79____ (interest)—____80____ it’s discovering local specialties or visiting cultural sites. 【答案】71. exploring 72. recommended 73. served 74. widely 75. in 76. have received 77. to provide 78. that##which 79. interests 80. whether 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了甘肃天水因美食爱好者和社交媒体影响者推荐其标志性美食天水麻辣烫，在社交媒体助力下成为热门旅游城市，以及当地为此在旅游体验方面做出的努力。 【71题详解】 句意：继山东淄博烧烤旅游热和东北哈尔滨冰雪旅游热之后，中国社交媒体再次展现了它的影响力 —— 中国西北部甘肃省的低调城市天水，成为了下一个值得探索的网红城市。worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事” ，固定搭配，故此处应填exploring。故填exploring。 【72题详解】 句意：在被美食爱好者和社交媒体网红推荐后，这座城市在互联网上引起了广泛关注，他们宣传的是（天水的）标志性美食火锅。 “being + 过去分词”构成被动语态，此处是表示城市被推荐，recommend的过去分词是recommended。故填recommended。 【73题详解】 句意：天水麻辣烫以其麻辣著称，这道当地美食因在一锅沸汤中串着大块串肉、蔬菜和手工土豆粉而备受欢迎，并且搭配一勺特制辣椒油。and连接并列部分，此处表示这道菜的上菜方式，是被动含义，完整形式应为is served，此处省略了is，应填served。故填served。 【74题详解】 句意：到目前为止，“天水麻辣烫” 已成为中国各大社交媒体平台上被广泛搜索的话题。修饰形容词searched，应用副词形式，wide的副词形式是widely，此处表示广泛地被搜索。故填widely。 【75题详解】 句意：在小红书上搜索这个话题，已经产生了超过 3 万条笔记。result in是固定短语，意为“导致；造成” ，此处表示在小红书上的搜索产生了超过 30,000 条笔记。故填in。 【76题详解】 句意：相关短视频已获得超过 10 亿次浏览量。根据“So far”可知，这是现在完成时的标志词，句子主语related short videos是复数，应用“have + 过去分词”结构，receive的过去分词是received。故填have received。 【77题详解】 句意：由于其受欢迎程度，天水也在努力为游客提供高品质的体验。make efforts to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事” ，故此处应填to provide。故填to provide。 【78题详解】 句意：在城市火车站，游客可以方便地乘坐专门的公交车，这些公交车可以直接把他们送到餐饮街。“transport them directly to restaurant streets”是定语从句，先行词是special buses，指物，在从句中作主语，关系词可用that或which。故填 that/which。 【79题详解】 句意：与此同时，当地人开发了各种适合不同兴趣的旅游路线。different后接可数名词复数，interest表示“兴趣”时是可数名词，其复数形式是interests。故填interests。 【80题详解】 句意：无论是探寻当地特色美食还是参观文化景点（都有对应的路线 ）。whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“不管…… 还是……” ，此处表示不管是发现当地特色还是参观文化景点。故填whether。 七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分) 81. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展以“Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文进行投稿，介绍自己喜欢的运动并谈谈运动带来的好处以及你是如何坚持做运动的。 内容提示： What sports do you like? What are the benefits of doing sports? How can you keep doing sports? Something more about your ideas. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题 和首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life As the saying goes,exercise is to the body what reading is to the mind. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Enjoy sports, and it will make our life colorful! 【答案】例文 Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life As the saying goes, exercise is to the body what reading is to the mind. I’m a soccer lover. I enjoy playing football with my friends in free time and it brings me much fun. There is no doubt that doing sports is extremely helpful to us. It can build up our bodies and keep us healthy and strong, and also sharpen our willpower. What’s more, exercising can help to relax ourselves and shape our confidence, which helps us better handle study stress. To keep doing sports, we should love sports first because love is the greatest power. Second, making a plan is very important. It makes doing sports more effective. Last but not least, it’s a good choice to do sports with a partner who shares the same interest, as we can cheer each other on and make progress together. Enjoy sports, and it will make our life colorful! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己喜欢的运动项目； 第二步，从身体锻炼、心理调节两方面论述运动的好处，同时给出坚持运动的具体方法，包括热爱运动、制定计划和结伴运动； 第三步，总结并升华主题，强调享受运动对生活的积极影响。 [亮点词汇] ① build up 增强；建立 ② What’s more 而且；此外 ③ Last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 ④ sharpen one’s willpower 磨炼意志力 ⑤ cheer...on 为……加油打气 [高分句型] ① There is no doubt that doing sports is helpful to us.（同位语从句 ） ② What’s more, exercising can help to relax ourselves and shape our confidence, which helps us better handle study stress.（定语从句） ③ Last but not least, it’s a good choice to do sports with a partner who shares the same interest, as we can cheer each other on and make progress together.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$