精品解析：2025年山东省青岛市中考英语培优卷(四)

2025年青岛市初中学业水平考试 英语培优试题(四) 考试说明： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第Ⅰ卷包含对话理解、完形填空和阅读理解，共35小题;第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共三大题。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 3. 本场考试时间100分钟，试卷满分90分。 第Ⅰ卷 (满分40分) Ⅰ对话理解 (本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (Some students are talking about their colorful school days.) SCENE ONE: Students are talking about different clubs. Teng Fei: Hi, Peter! What club do you want to join? Peter: I have no idea Teng Fei: Our school wants to start a music club. Do you want to join? Peter:____1____ good news! I can play ____2____ guitar. What about you, Emma? Emma: Sure, I’d love to, but I can’t play any musical ____3____. Peter: Oh, but you can sing well. Emma:____4____! Let’s go to the music room after school. SCENE TWO: in the classroom Han Lin: Peter, it’s only seven o’clock. You get to school ____5____ than before. Peter: I’m ____6____ duty today. How about you? Han Lin: I like to do some reading before class. Peter: How do you get to school? Han Lin: By bus. It ____7____ me about 40 minutes. SCENE THREE: after the school trip Peter: How was your school trip yesterday? Lin Hua: Excellent! We went hiking for more than twenty kilometers. Peter: That’s amazing! You ____8____ have been tired. Lin Hua: Not really. We were so excited ____9____ we sang happily together along the way. Peter: It seems that you really enjoyed ____10____. 1 A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 2. A. / B. a C. an D. the 3 A. instructions B. introductions C. instruments D. invitations 4. A. Really B. Seriously C. Exactly D. Completely 5. A. earlier B. later C. lazier D. faster 6. A. in B. over C. on D. with 7. A. costs B. takes C. spends D. pays 8. A. must B. should C. can D. will 9. A. because B. that C. if D. although 10. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourself D. yourselves Ⅱ完形填空 (本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Liu Lingli, 51, was born in Hengyang, Hunan Province in 1973. And her first interaction (互动) with ____11____ people was with one of her neighbors, surnamed Wang. Liu was a child then. One day in the winter, when Liu was playing in her neighbor’s house, Wang used sign language to communicate with ____12____. But Liu could not understand what she was trying to say. It was Wang’s husband who told Liu that she wanted to make her a ____13____, which is worn around the neck for warmth. “Even as a child, I was moved by her kindness, and thought it would be ____14____ if she could speak,” Liu said. This incident left an unforgettable mark on Liu. At the age of 14, she decided to become a(n) ____15____ for children with hearing difficulty. She went to Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. After four years, she ____16____ and became a teacher at Hengyang Normal School of Special Education, and taught the Chinese language to first graders. She remembers ____17____ that there were 14 students in her class, from 6 to 12 years old. Although she was only 18 at the time, she treated the students as her children, and practiced sign language in front of the mirror for one to two hours every day ____18____ she mastered it. With great care and ____19____, she also taught the students how to wash their faces and clothes, gradually becoming the “mother” of the students. Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired children for 33 years, and thanks to her help and dedication (奉献), more than 20 of the over 80 students she has taught have _____20_____ higher education. Her story has inspired more people to do more for disabled people. 11. A. foreign B. healthy C. disabled D. famous 12. A. me B. her C. him D. them 13. A. scarf B. coat C. sweater D. skirt 14. A. sorry B. wise C. curious D. great 15. A. doctor B. teacher C. scientist D. engineer 16. A. succeeded B. married C. graduated D. improved 17. A. warmly B. quietly C. heavily D. clearly 18. A. till B. if C. because D. when 19. A. confidence B. patience C. difference D. discovery 20. A. received B. encouraged C. created D. believed Ⅲ 阅读 (本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1分;C篇每小题2分) 阅读下列文本,选出最佳选项。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为七选五补全短文。 A Do you agree with gene (基因) editing? Andy: Every year, many babies are born with genetic (遗传的) problems. If we can get rid of these problems by editing their genes, we can save many lives. Meanwhile, editing genes allows parents to choose their babies’ appearance and even intelligence. This can give their children a better future. However, to stop some people from using this technology in bad ways, it’s necessary to have laws that tell us how we are allowed to edit genes. Diana: Parents make the decision to edit a baby’s genes without their children’s agreement. This goes against the rights of these unborn children. More importantly, this technology may destroy humans’ genetic diversity (多样性) . In my opinion, you are unique and no one can replace you. However, this could change if parents can edit their babies’ genes. Everyone might look the same someday. Cici: This new technology can help fix babies’ problems that they are born with, like heart diseases. Many children suffer from these things. ________ But with this technology, all babies can be born healthy and their parents won’t have to worry about them. Kate: This technology could be risky. It could result in some problems for babies if it is not used properly. Their parents may regret this. What’s worse, if only rich people can afford it, gene editing could be seen as unfair to poor families. The rich would be able to make their children clever and good-looking, while ordinary people could not. Rich families would get richer and poor families would get poorer. 21. What does Andy think is needed to prevent people from using gene editing in wrong ways? A Getting rid of genetic problems. B. Laws to control gene editing. C. Making the technology expensive. D. Guidance to help parents make decisions. 22. Which of the following is the suitable sentence to fill in the blank in Cici’s opinion? A. They have nothing to do but break the laws. B. Their parents can give them a bright future. C. They will live like normal people in their childhood. D. Their parents have to spend a lot of money to keep them healthy. 23. What problem will gene editing cause according to Kate? A. Everyone might look the same someday. B. People will use the technology in bad ways. C. Parents may suffer from serious heart diseases. D. The gap between the rich and the poor will become bigger. 24. The underlined word “it” in Kate’s opinion refers to ________. A. the cost of gene editing B. the risk of using the technology C. the decision to edit a baby’s genes D. the agreement on the baby’s appearance 25. The passage above is mainly about ________. A. different ways of gene editing B. the research on gene editing C. different attitudes about gene editing D. the development of gene editing B As the most popular drink in the world (after water), tea is no stranger to us. But how much do you know about tea sets? Do you know that they have changed a lot over time? In general, tea sets become smaller and simpler after many changes throughout history. There are few records of tea sets before the Tang Dynasty. In Cha Jing (The Classic of Tea), a great book written by Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty, 28 kinds of tools used for making and drinking tea are mentioned. The tea sets in the Tang Dynasty were simple while the ones in the Song Dynasty were more gorgeous (华丽的). In the Song Dynasty, the competitive game based on tea drinking enjoyed great popularity. The tea bottle used in the game often had a big belly, a long neck and a curved (弧形的) mouth, which could control the water better when filling a cup. Cups made of black glaze (黑釉) were especially loved by people then. The color matches the tea better and the thickness of the cup can help keep the tea warm. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea sets became simple again, and those made of gold and silver gradually disappeared. To test the color of the tea, white tea sets were more popular. In the Qing Dynasty, purple clay tea sets made in Yixing, Jiangsu flourished and were loved widely. It is said that tea made by Yixing’s purple clay tea sets still tastes good after being kept in the teapot for one night even in hot summer. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. In which dynasty was Cha Jing written? A. The Tang Dynasty B. The Song Dynasty. C. The Ming Dynasty. D. The Qing Dynasty. 27. What do we know about tea sets in the Song dynasty? A. They were small and simple. B. They were made of paper. C. The tea bottle often had a big belly, a long neck and a curved mouth. D. Cups made of black glaze couldn’t keep the tea warm. 28. What does the underlined word “flourished” in the last paragraph mean? A Broke easily. B. Drank slowly. C. Developed quickly. D. Disappeared quietly. 29. According to the last paragraph, what became popular in the Qing Dynasty? A. Black glaze cups. B. Gold and silver tea sets. C. Purple clay tea sets. D. The game about tea drinking. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Lu Yu and his Cha Jing B. Making Tea Sets with Different Materials C. The History of Tea Sets D. Enjoying Your Tea with Gorgeous Tea Sets C Slow travel is about connecting deeply with your travels. Rather than rushing from one place to another, slow travelers treat each experience as an opportunity to learn and feel more deeply to the people, culture, and food they want to explore. ____31____ Relax and enjoy Once, a vacation provided relaxation from the stress of everyday life. But over time, we began trying to put everything we want into a checklist. ____32____ Slow travel exchanges checklists for the chance to really enjoy a place. It’s amazing how much more involved you can be when you’re not in a rush. It’s easier to relax and look forward to whatever the day brings. Have more memorable experiences If you’re used to jumping from one attraction after another, the idea of slow travel may feel like you’ll miss the latest Top 10. In fact, you free yourself from scratching the surface of everything without enjoying anything. ____33____ Go to one museum and study the art and architecture, get the backstory rather than running through three museums and taking some photos quickly. Appreciate the destination. Meet people and actually get to know them When you decide to take the slow travel route, you free yourself up to meet and spend time with others. You can meet locals at a park or restaurant and enjoy a conversation. Learn about the people on your food tour. You may even decide that you like someone enough to meet him/her later for lunch or a coffee. ____34____ because you are not rushing to the next big thing. ____35____ Traveling by plane, train, and bus has a bad effect on the environment. We can transport ourselves to one location and spend more time exploring it on foot, by bike or on horseback. That’s less harmful to the planet than rushing to the next thing on the list with whatever vehical that will get us there in a hurry. A. Be more eco-friendly. B. Experience different means of transportation. C. This created more stress than we were escaping. D. Making a checklist makes your journey more organized. E. Slow travel allows you the time to feel a destination. F. Here are some reasons we think you need to try slow travel. G. Your communication tends to be more relaxed and more real. 第Ⅱ卷 (满分50分) Ⅳ (本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 短文填空 World Refugee (难民) Day celebrates the strength and courage of refugees around the world. Every moment of the day, people are leaving everything behind to get away ____36____ war, or the damaging effects of climate change and natural disasters. Across the world, a large number of people are forced to leave their homes. Because of this, the United Nations decided that refugees should have ____37____ special day, when we learn about and understand the problems they face and celebrate their strength and courage. The first World Refugee Day was in 2001, and it ____38____ (庆祝) on 20 June every year since then. When refugees leave their homes, they often have to go on very long and ____39____ (/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/) journeys. Many people walk for many days instead of ____40____ (travel) by bus or car and don’t have enough food or water. ____41____ (sad), a lot of refugees never reach their final destinations. When refugees arrive in a safe country, they can ask for permission (许可) to stay in the country. The people ____42____ are waiting to get permission to stay are called “asylum seekers”. A lot of people have to live in refugee camps while they are waiting. A lot of ____43____ (event) take place on 20 June in different countries. Many cities light up landmarks in blue ____44____ (show) solidarity (团结一致) with refugees. Some places hold concerts, art exhibitions or food festivals. In many countries there ____45____ (be) walks, runs, swims and bike rides to raise money for refugees. Ⅴ短文填空 (本题10小题，共20分) A Xie Wanying, also known by her pen name Bing Xin, was a famous Chinese poet born in Fuzhou, Fujian province in 1900. Despite traveling widely, she often wrote about her hometown and its beautiful women. In her essay The Charms of My Hometown, published in 1990, Bing Xin described the strong and pretty peasant women of Fuzhou, who wore their black hair with three shining silver hairpins, like sharp blades. These hairpins, called “tri-hairpins (三条簪)”, are made of one vertical pin and two near-horizontal pins, each about 20 centimeters long and weighing 35 to 50 grams. While some were made of gold, most were silver or white bronze, and poorer families used bamboo. The hairpins, with their pointed tips and engraved patterns, resembled swords. The history of tri-hairpins dates back to the Western Jin dynasty, as mentioned in the Book of Jin. Women wore headdresses shaped like “five weapons”, believed to get rid of bad luck. Another story says that during the Ming and Qing dynasties, Fuzhou women used their hair as knives to defend against pirates. In 1917, Zhang Zunxu wrote about Fuzhou women wearing knife-like hairpins, comparing them to ancient Roman armies. However, in 1930, Fang Shengtao, the acting governor of Fujian, banned tri-hairpins. Police would remove them in public. Eventually, the ban led to the disappearance of tri-hairpins. Recently, tri-hairpins are making a comeback in Fuzhou. Photography studios offer ancient headpieces, and young women wear tri-hairpins for photos in historic settings. The revival is thanks to hanfu designer Huang Qiuhui and her team, who recreated the hairpins from old photographs. Huang believes the tri-hairpin’s spirit of courage and balance is admirable and should be passed down. The modern tri-hairpin has a calligraphy brush-like tip and colorful decorations, symbolizing good fortune and appealing to young people’s preferences, giving the tri-hairpin a new life in the 21st century. 46. What are the “tri-hairpins” described in Bing Xin’s essay? ________________ 47. What does the underlined word “revival” mean in Chinese? ________________ 48. 根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。 要求：(1)提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点； (2)主题和各要点间逻辑清晰； (3)可参考下列图式，也可自行创作； (4)总词数控制在20-30。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B Do you want to eat healthier? Try Food Trainer! This app, also called FoodT, was developed by a group of scientists at the University of Exeter (埃克寨特大学) in the U.K. It helps people eat less junk food through a game. In the free game, healthy food always appears in green circles and unhealthy food always comes in red circles. Some other everyday objects, such as pencils and sweaters, appear randomly (随机地) in the green or red circles. Once a user chooses an object in the green circle, he or she gets a point. But choosing an object in the red circle gets a point deducted (扣除). Does this simple game work well? The developers of the app carried out a study. They worked with some scientists from the University of Helsinki (赫尔辛基大学) in Finland. Together they invited more than 1,200 volunteers to play the game once a day. After a month, the volunteers reported changes in their diet and weight. Most of them said they had started eating more healthy food. Some volunteers used to eat junk food two to four times a week. At the end of the study, they had reduced this to once a week. On average (平均而言), each volunteer lost more than half a kilogram of weight. Why does the app work so well? It’s because it uses brain training techniques to help people be less thirsty for junk food. Through practice, the game trains users’ brains to “put the brakes on” as soon as they see junk food. This helps users say no to unhealthy food in their daily lives! Now, with app Food Trainer, people can eat healthily with its help. In fact, it can be further improved so that more people can get its help. It is also hoped that more such apps will be developed. 49. What is Food Trainer? ________________ 50. Who developed Food Trainer? ________________ 51. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 3? ________________ 52. 根据短文内容填空。(每空不超过三个单词) When you open the app Food Trainer, you can find ________ in green circles. If you choose what you want in it, you can ________. But if you choose the food in the ________ one, you will lose one point. According to a study, all the volunteers ________ in the end. The app works so well because brain training techniques is used to help you ________ to unhealthy food! Ⅵ书面表达 (本题1小题，共15分) 53. 每个人的能力是有限的，但是团队的力量是无穷的。你校英文报以“Many Hands Make Light Work”为题开展征文活动。请你结合自己的经历简单表述你对该谚语的理解和感悟，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： 1.词数80—100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 Many Hands Make Light Work Have you heard of the saying “Many hands make light work”? It means __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年青岛市初中学业水平考试 英语培优试题(四) 考试说明： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第Ⅰ卷包含对话理解、完形填空和阅读理解，共35小题;第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共三大题。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 3. 本场考试时间100分钟，试卷满分90分。 第Ⅰ卷 (满分40分) Ⅰ对话理解 (本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (Some students are talking about their colorful school days.) SCENE ONE: Students are talking about different clubs. Teng Fei: Hi, Peter! What club do you want to join? Peter: I have no idea. Teng Fei: Our school wants to start a music club. Do you want to join? Peter:____1____ good news! I can play ____2____ guitar. What about you, Emma? Emma: Sure, I’d love to, but I can’t play any musical ____3____. Peter: Oh, but you can sing well. Emma:____4____! Let’s go to the music room after school. SCENE TWO: in the classroom Han Lin: Peter, it’s only seven o’clock. You get to school ____5____ than before. Peter: I’m ____6____ duty today. How about you? Han Lin: I like to do some reading before class. Peter: How do you get to school? Han Lin: By bus. It ____7____ me about 40 minutes. SCENE THREE: after the school trip Peter: How was your school trip yesterday? Lin Hua: Excellent! We went hiking for more than twenty kilometers. Peter: That’s amazing! You ____8____ have been tired. Lin Hua: Not really. We were so excited ____9____ we sang happily together along the way. Peter: It seems that you really enjoyed ____10____. 1 A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 2. A. / B. a C. an D. the 3. A. instructions B. introductions C. instruments D. invitations 4. A. Really B. Seriously C. Exactly D. Completely 5. A. earlier B. later C. lazier D. faster 6. A. in B. over C. on D. with 7. A. costs B. takes C. spends D. pays 8. A. must B. should C. can D. will 9. A. because B. that C. if D. although 10. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourself D. yourselves 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本篇对话围绕学生们在校园生活中的活动展开，包括参加音乐俱乐部、早到学校的习惯、以及一次令人兴奋的郊游。 【1题详解】 句意：那真是个好消息！ What什么；How多么；What a多么一个；How a结构错误。此处感叹句修饰名词“good news”，应使用“What ( a )+ 形容词 + 可数名词单（复）数/不可数名词”，news为不可数名词，使用“What”。这是固定用法。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我会弹吉他。 /不填；a一个；an一个；the这（那）个。guitar是特指的乐器，前面要用定冠词the，play the guitar为固定搭配。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：是的，我愿意去，但我不会演奏任何乐器。 instructions说明；introductions介绍；instruments乐器；invitations邀请。根据“Our school wants to start a music club.”可知，此处谈的是音乐社团和演奏，指“乐器”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：确实如此！放学后我们去音乐室吧 Really真地；Seriously认真地；Exactly确实如此；Completely完全地。根据“Let’s go to the music room after school.”可知，Emma赞同Peter说她唱得好，表示完全同意，用“Exactly”最恰当，意为“正是这样”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：你比以前来得更早了。 earlier更早地；later更晚地；lazier更懒的；faster更快地。根据“only seven o’clock”可推断是“更早”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我今天值日。 in在……中；over在……上方；on值日要用“on duty”；with和……在一起。“on duty”是固定搭配，意为“值日”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：乘公交车，花了我大约40分钟。 costs花费（某物）；takes花费（某人）；spends花费（某人）；pays支付。“It takes sb. + 一段时间 + to do sth.”意为“某人花了多少时间做某事”，为固定句型。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：你一定很累了。 must必须，一定；should应该；can可以；will将。根据“We went hiking for more than twenty kilometers.”及“You...have been tired.”可知走了这么远一定很累，must have done表示对过去的推测，表示“你那时一定……”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我们太兴奋了，以至于一路上都在唱歌。 because因为；that那个；if如果；although尽管。so excited后接结果状语从句，要用“that”。“so...that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：你们好像真的玩得很开心。 ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据Peter对Lin Hua说“It seems that you really enjoyed...”可知peter认为李华他们玩得开心，enjoy oneself玩得开心，主语是you复数，反身代词用yourselves。故选D。 Ⅱ完形填空 (本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Liu Lingli, 51, was born in Hengyang, Hunan Province in 1973. And her first interaction (互动) with ____11____ people was with one of her neighbors, surnamed Wang. Liu was a child then. One day in the winter, when Liu was playing in her neighbor’s house, Wang used sign language to communicate with ____12____. But Liu could not understand what she was trying to say. It was Wang’s husband who told Liu that she wanted to make her a ____13____, which is worn around the neck for warmth. “Even as a child I was moved by her kindness, and thought it would be ____14____ if she could speak,” Liu said. This incident left an unforgettable mark on Liu. At the age of 14, she decided to become a(n) ____15____ for children with hearing difficulty. She went to Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. After four years, she ____16____ and became a teacher at Hengyang Normal School of Special Education, and taught the Chinese language to first graders. She remembers ____17____ that there were 14 students in her class, from 6 to 12 years old. Although she was only 18 at the time, she treated the students as her children, and practiced sign language in front of the mirror for one to two hours every day ____18____ she mastered it. With great care and ____19____, she also taught the students how to wash their faces and clothes, gradually becoming the “mother” of the students. Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired children for 33 years, and thanks to her help and dedication (奉献), more than 20 of the over 80 students she has taught have _____20_____ higher education. Her story has inspired more people to do more for disabled people. 11. A. foreign B. healthy C. disabled D. famous 12. A. me B. her C. him D. them 13. A. scarf B. coat C. sweater D. skirt 14. A. sorry B. wise C. curious D. great 15. A. doctor B. teacher C. scientist D. engineer 16. A. succeeded B. married C. graduated D. improved 17. A. warmly B. quietly C. heavily D. clearly 18. A. till B. if C. because D. when 19. A. confidence B. patience C. difference D. discovery 20. A. received B. encouraged C. created D. believed 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了刘玲琍如何因童年与聋哑邻居的互动而立志成为特殊教育教师，并坚守岗位33年的感人故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她与残疾人的第一次互动是和她的一位姓王的邻居。 foreign外国的；healthy健康的；disabled有残疾的；famous著名的。根据下文“Wang used sign language to communicate”可知，王女士用手语交流，所以此处是指刘玲琍是在与残疾人互动。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：冬天的一天，当刘在邻居家玩的时候，王女士用手语和她交流。 me我；her她；him他；them他们。根据上文“Liu was a child then.”可知，刘那时还个孩子，所以此处是指王女士在和她 (刘玲琍) 交流。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：是王女士的丈夫告诉刘，她想给她织一条围巾，围在脖子上用来保暖。 scarf围巾；coat外套；sweater毛衣；skirt裙子。根据下文“which is worn around the neck for warmth”可知，围在脖子上用来保暖的物品是围巾。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：刘说：“即使在我还是个孩子的时候，我就被她的善良所感动，并且认为如果她能说话就太好了。” sorry遗憾的；wise明智的；curious好奇的；great很棒的。根据语境可知，此处是指刘玲琍被邻居的善良感动，所以她觉得如果邻居能说话就太好了。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：14岁时，她决定成为一名为有听力障碍儿童的老师。 doctor医生；teacher教师；scientist科学家；engineer工程师。根据下文“and became a teacher at Hengyang Normal School of Special Education”可知，她成为衡阳师范特殊教育学校的一名教师，所以此处是指她决定成为一名老师。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：四年后，她毕业并成为衡阳特殊教育师范学校的一名老师，给一年级学生教语文。 succeeded成功；married已婚；graduated毕业；improved提高。根据上文“She went to Nanjing Normal University of Special Education.”可知，她去了南京特殊教育师范学院，四年后，她应该是大学毕业了。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她清楚地记得她的班里有14个学生，年龄在6岁到12岁之间。 warmly温暖地；quietly安静地；heavily沉重地；clearly清晰地。根据下文“there were 14 students in her class, from 6 to 12 years old”可知，此处是指她应该是清楚地记得班里有14个学生。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然那时她只有18岁，但她把学生当作自己的孩子，每天在镜子前练习一两个小时手语，直到掌握它。 till直到；if如果；because因为；when当……时。根据“practiced sign language in front of the mirror for one to two hours every day … she mastered it”可知，此处是指她每天在镜子前练习手语，直到掌握它。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：带着极大的关心和耐心，她还教学生如何洗脸和洗衣服，逐渐成为学生们的“妈妈”。 confidence自信；patience耐心；difference差异；discovery发现。根据下文“she also taught the students how to wash their faces and clothes”可知，此处是指她耐心地教学生洗脸、洗衣服。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：刘玲琍已经当了33年听障儿童的老师，多亏了她的帮助和奉献，她教过的80多名学生中有20多名接受了高等教育。 received接受；encouraged鼓励；created创造；believed相信。根据空后“higher education”可知，此处是指接受高等教育，应用“received”。故选A。 Ⅲ 阅读 (本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1分;C篇每小题2分) 阅读下列文本,选出最佳选项。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为七选五补全短文。 A Do you agree with gene (基因) editing? Andy: Every year, many babies are born with genetic (遗传的) problems. If we can get rid of these problems by editing their genes, we can save many lives. Meanwhile, editing genes allows parents to choose their babies’ appearance and even intelligence. This can give their children a better future. However, to stop some people from using this technology in bad ways, it’s necessary to have laws that tell us how we are allowed to edit genes. Diana: Parents make the decision to edit a baby’s genes without their children’s agreement. This goes against the rights of these unborn children. More importantly, this technology may destroy humans’ genetic diversity (多样性) . In my opinion, you are unique and no one can replace you. However, this could change if parents can edit their babies’ genes. Everyone might look the same someday. Cici: This new technology can help fix babies’ problems that they are born with, like heart diseases. Many children suffer from these things. ________ But with this technology, all babies can be born healthy and their parents won’t have to worry about them. Kate: This technology could be risky. It could result in some problems for babies if it is not used properly. Their parents may regret this. What’s worse, if only rich people can afford it, gene editing could be seen as unfair to poor families. The rich would be able to make their children clever and good-looking, while ordinary people could not. Rich families would get richer and poor families would get poorer. 21. What does Andy think is needed to prevent people from using gene editing in wrong ways? A. Getting rid of genetic problems. B. Laws to control gene editing. C. Making the technology expensive. D. Guidance to help parents make decisions. 22. Which of the following is the suitable sentence to fill in the blank in Cici’s opinion? A. They have nothing to do but break the laws. B. Their parents can give them a bright future. C. They will live like normal people in their childhood. D. Their parents have to spend a lot of money to keep them healthy. 23. What problem will gene editing cause according to Kate? A. Everyone might look the same someday. B. People will use the technology in bad ways. C. Parents may suffer from serious heart diseases. D. The gap between the rich and the poor will become bigger. 24. The underlined word “it” in Kate’s opinion refers to ________. A. the cost of gene editing B. the risk of using the technology C. the decision to edit a baby’s genes D. the agreement on the baby’s appearance 25. The passage above is mainly about ________. A. different ways of gene editing B. the research on gene editing C. different attitudes about gene editing D. the development of gene editing 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了不同人对基因编辑技术的态度和看法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“However, to stop some people from using this technology in bad ways, it’s necessary to have laws that tell us how we are allowed to edit genes.”可知，Andy认为为了防止人们滥用基因编辑技术，有必要制定法律来规范基因编辑的使用。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第三栏“Many children suffer from these things”和“But with this technology, all babies can be born healthy and their parents won’t have to worry about them.”可知，许多孩子有与生俱来的疾病，Cici认为基因编辑技术可以帮助解决婴儿出生时的健康问题，因此空白处与解决孩子生病问题有关，D选项“他们的父母不得不花很多钱来保持他们的健康”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第四栏“Rich families would get richer and poor families would get poorer.”可知，Kate认为基因编辑技术可能会导致贫富差距越来越大。故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据表格第四栏“What’s worse, if only rich people can afford it, gene editing could be seen as unfair to poor families.”可知，如果只有富人才能负担得起，基因编辑可能被视为对贫困家庭不公平。由此可知“it”指的是基因编辑的费用。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了不同人对基因编辑技术的态度和看法，包括支持、反对和担忧等。故选C。 B As the most popular drink in the world (after water), tea is no stranger to us. But how much do you know about tea sets? Do you know that they have changed a lot over time? In general, tea sets become smaller and simpler after many changes throughout history. There are few records of tea sets before the Tang Dynasty. In Cha Jing (The Classic of Tea), a great book written by Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty, 28 kinds of tools used for making and drinking tea are mentioned. The tea sets in the Tang Dynasty were simple while the ones in the Song Dynasty were more gorgeous (华丽的). In the Song Dynasty, the competitive game based on tea drinking enjoyed great popularity. The tea bottle used in the game often had a big belly, a long neck and a curved (弧形的) mouth, which could control the water better when filling a cup. Cups made of black glaze (黑釉) were especially loved by people then. The color matches the tea better and the thickness of the cup can help keep the tea warm. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea sets became simple again, and those made of gold and silver gradually disappeared. To test the color of the tea, white tea sets were more popular. In the Qing Dynasty, purple clay tea sets made in Yixing, Jiangsu flourished and were loved widely. It is said that tea made by Yixing’s purple clay tea sets still tastes good after being kept in the teapot for one night even in hot summer. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. In which dynasty was Cha Jing written? A. The Tang Dynasty B. The Song Dynasty. C. The Ming Dynasty. D. The Qing Dynasty. 27. What do we know about tea sets in the Song dynasty? A. They were small and simple. B. They were made of paper. C. The tea bottle often had a big belly, a long neck and a curved mouth. D. Cups made of black glaze couldn’t keep the tea warm. 28. What does the underlined word “flourished” in the last paragraph mean? A. Broke easily. B. Drank slowly. C. Developed quickly. D. Disappeared quietly. 29. According to the last paragraph, what became popular in the Qing Dynasty? A. Black glaze cups. B. Gold and silver tea sets. C. Purple clay tea sets. D. The game about tea drinking. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Lu Yu and his Cha Jing B. Making Tea Sets with Different Materials C. The History of Tea Sets D. Enjoying Your Tea with Gorgeous Tea Sets 【答案】26 A 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国茶具在不同历史时期的发展变化。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Cha Jing (The Classic of Tea), a great book written by Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty,”可知，《茶经》是在唐代写的。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tea bottle used in the game often had a big belly, a long neck and a curved (弧形的) mouth, which could control the water better when filling a cup.”可知，宋代的茶具通常有一个大肚子、长颈和弯曲的嘴。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the Qing Dynasty, purple clay tea sets made in Yixing, Jiangsu flourished and were loved widely.”可知，此处表示在清代江苏宜兴制作的紫砂茶具快速发展并被广泛喜爱，因此“flourished”在此处的意思是“迅速发展”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Qing Dynasty, purple clay tea sets made in Yixing, Jiangsu flourished and were loved widely.”可知，清代，紫砂茶具变得非常流行。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了中国茶具在不同历史时期的发展变化，选项C“茶具的历史”最适合。故选C。 C Slow travel is about connecting deeply with your travels. Rather than rushing from one place to another, slow travelers treat each experience as an opportunity to learn and feel more deeply to the people, culture, and food they want to explore. ____31____ Relax and enjoy Once, a vacation provided relaxation from the stress of everyday life. But over time, we began trying to put everything we want into a checklist. ____32____ Slow travel exchanges checklists for the chance to really enjoy a place. It’s amazing how much more involved you can be when you’re not in a rush. It’s easier to relax and look forward to whatever the day brings. Have more memorable experiences If you’re used to jumping from one attraction after another, the idea of slow travel may feel like you’ll miss the latest Top 10. In fact, you free yourself from scratching the surface of everything without enjoying anything. ____33____ Go to one museum and study the art and architecture, get the backstory rather than running through three museums and taking some photos quickly. Appreciate the destination. Meet people and actually get to know them When you decide to take the slow travel route, you free yourself up to meet and spend time with others. You can meet locals at a park or restaurant and enjoy a conversation. Learn about the people on your food tour. You may even decide that you like someone enough to meet him/her later for lunch or a coffee. ____34____ because you are not rushing to the next big thing. ____35____ Traveling by plane, train, and bus has a bad effect on the environment. We can transport ourselves to one location and spend more time exploring it on foot, by bike or on horseback. That’s less harmful to the planet than rushing to the next thing on the list with whatever vehical that will get us there in a hurry. A. Be more eco-friendly. B. Experience different means of transportation. C. This created more stress than we were escaping. D. Making a checklist makes your journey more organized. E. Slow travel allows you the time to feel a destination. F. Here are some reasons we think you need to try slow travel. G. Your communication tends to be more relaxed and more real. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. E 34. G 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了慢旅行的理念及其优势。 【31题详解】 根据“Slow travel is about connecting deeply with your travels”可知，文章开篇介绍了慢旅行的概念，后面从不同方面阐述了尝试慢旅行的原因，选项F“我们认为你需要尝试慢旅行的一些原因如下。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“But over time, we began trying to put everything we want into a checklist.”可知，列清单反而增加了压力，选项C“这比我们想逃避的压力还要大”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Go to one museum and study the art and architecture, get the backstory rather than running through three museums and taking some photos quickly. Appreciate the destination.”可知，去一个博物馆，研究艺术和建筑，了解背后的故事，而不是快速参观三个博物馆并迅速拍些照片，要欣赏目的地。选项E“慢旅行让你有时间去感受一个目的地。”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“You may even decide that you like someone enough to meet him/her later… because you are not rushing to the next big thing.”可知，慢旅行使人际交流更从容真实，选项G“你的交流往往会更放松、更真实”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Traveling by plane, train, and bus has a bad effect on the environment… That’s less harmful to the planet…”可知，该段讨论环保效益，选项A“更环保。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 (满分50分) Ⅳ (本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 短文填空 World Refugee (难民) Day celebrates the strength and courage of refugees around the world. Every moment of the day, people are leaving everything behind to get away ____36____ war, or the damaging effects of climate change and natural disasters. Across the world, a large number of people are forced to leave their homes. Because of this, the United Nations decided that refugees should have ____37____ special day, when we learn about and understand the problems they face and celebrate their strength and courage. The first World Refugee Day was in 2001, and it ____38____ (庆祝) on 20 June every year since then. When refugees leave their homes, they often have to go on very long and ____39____ (/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/) journeys. Many people walk for many days instead of ____40____ (travel) by bus or car and don’t have enough food or water. ____41____ (sad), a lot of refugees never reach their final destinations. When refugees arrive in a safe country, they can ask for permission (许可) to stay in the country. The people ____42____ are waiting to get permission to stay are called “asylum seekers”. A lot of people have to live in refugee camps while they are waiting. A lot of ____43____ (event) take place on 20 June in different countries. Many cities light up landmarks in blue ____44____ (show) solidarity (团结一致) with refugees. Some places hold concerts, art exhibitions or food festivals. In many countries there ____45____ (be) walks, runs, swims and bike rides to raise money for refugees. 【答案】36. from 37. a 38. has been celebrated 39. dangerous 40. traveling 41. Sadly 42. who 43. events 44. to show 45. are 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界难民日的背景、意义及相关活动。 【36题详解】 句意：每一天的每一刻，人们都在抛下一切逃离战争、气候变化和自然灾害的破坏性影响。根据语境，此处表示“逃离……”，固定搭配为get away from。故填from。 【37题详解】 句意：因此，联合国决定难民应该有一个特殊的日子，让我们了解和理解他们面临的问题，并庆祝他们的力量和勇气。此处表示“一个特殊的日子”，special以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：第一个世界难民日是在2001年，自那以后每年6月20日都会庆祝。根据“since then”可知，时态是现在完成时，且主语it与celebrate之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态结构，主语是it，助动词用has。故填has been celebrated。 【39题详解】 句意：难民离开家园时，常常不得不踏上非常漫长且危险的旅程。根据音标/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/及上下文可知，指的是危险的旅程，此处填形容词dangerous“危险的”，作定语。故填dangerous。 【40题详解】 句意：许多人步行多日，而不是乘坐公共汽车或汽车旅行，并且没有足够的食物或水。instead of后接动名词形式作宾语。故填traveling。 【41题详解】 句意：可悲的是，许多难民永远无法到达最终目的地。此处需用副词作状语，表示“不幸地”。故填Sadly。 【42题详解】 句意：那些等待获得停留许可的人被称为“寻求庇护者”。此处是定语从句，先行词people指人，关系代词用who。故填who。 【43题详解】 句意：6月20日，许多国家会举办大量活动。A lot of修饰可数名词复数形式events“活动”，符合语境。故填events。 【44题详解】 句意：许多城市将地标建筑点亮为蓝色，以表达对难民的团结支持。根据题干可知，此处用不定式表目的。故填to show。 【45题详解】 句意：在许多国家，会有步行、跑步、游泳和骑行活动为难民筹集资金。此处是there be句型，句子是一般现在时，根据主语“walks”可知，此处填are。故填are。 Ⅴ短文填空 (本题10小题，共20分) A Xie Wanying, also known by her pen name Bing Xin, was a famous Chinese poet born in Fuzhou, Fujian province in 1900. Despite traveling widely, she often wrote about her hometown and its beautiful women. In her essay The Charms of My Hometown, published in 1990, Bing Xin described the strong and pretty peasant women of Fuzhou, who wore their black hair with three shining silver hairpins, like sharp blades. These hairpins, called “tri-hairpins (三条簪)”, are made of one vertical pin and two near-horizontal pins, each about 20 centimeters long and weighing 35 to 50 grams. While some were made of gold, most were silver or white bronze, and poorer families used bamboo. The hairpins, with their pointed tips and engraved patterns, resembled swords. The history of tri-hairpins dates back to the Western Jin dynasty, as mentioned in the Book of Jin. Women wore headdresses shaped like “five weapons”, believed to get rid of bad luck. Another story says that during the Ming and Qing dynasties, Fuzhou women used their hair as knives to defend against pirates. In 1917, Zhang Zunxu wrote about Fuzhou women wearing knife-like hairpins, comparing them to ancient Roman armies. However, in 1930, Fang Shengtao, the acting governor of Fujian, banned tri-hairpins. Police would remove them in public. Eventually, the ban led to the disappearance of tri-hairpins. Recently, tri-hairpins are making a comeback in Fuzhou. Photography studios offer ancient headpieces, and young women wear tri-hairpins for photos in historic settings. The revival is thanks to hanfu designer Huang Qiuhui and her team, who recreated the hairpins from old photographs. Huang believes the tri-hairpin’s spirit of courage and balance is admirable and should be passed down. The modern tri-hairpin has a calligraphy brush-like tip and colorful decorations, symbolizing good fortune and appealing to young people’s preferences, giving the tri-hairpin a new life in the 21st century. 46. What are the “tri-hairpins” described in Bing Xin’s essay? ________________ 47. What does the underlined word “revival” mean in Chinese? ________________ 48. 根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。 要求：(1)提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点； (2)主题和各要点间逻辑清晰； (3)可参考下列图式，也可自行创作； (4)总词数控制在20-30。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. They are like sharp blades. 47. 复兴 48. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了福州的三条簪的历史、消失及重新出现。 【46题详解】 根据“Bing Xin described the strong and pretty peasant women of Fuzhou, who wore their black hair with three shining silver hairpins, like sharp blades.”可知，冰心描述它们像锋利的刀片。故填They are like sharp blades. 【47题详解】 根据划线词前文的“Recently, tri-hairpins are making a comeback in Fuzhou.”可知，三条簪又重新流行了，因此划线词指的是“复兴”。故填：复兴。 【48题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了福州的三条簪，其要点包括三个重要信息：三条簪的制作材料以及尺寸、三条簪在历史上的用处以及现代社会的使用、现代工艺改良设计的三条簪。故填 B Do you want to eat healthier? Try Food Trainer! This app, also called FoodT, was developed by a group of scientists at the University of Exeter (埃克寨特大学) in the U.K. It helps people eat less junk food through a game. In the free game, healthy food always appears in green circles and unhealthy food always comes in red circles. Some other everyday objects, such as pencils and sweaters, appear randomly (随机地) in the green or red circles. Once a user chooses an object in the green circle, he or she gets a point. But choosing an object in the red circle gets a point deducted (扣除). Does this simple game work well? The developers of the app carried out a study. They worked with some scientists from the University of Helsinki (赫尔辛基大学) in Finland. Together they invited more than 1,200 volunteers to play the game once a day. After a month, the volunteers reported changes in their diet and weight. Most of them said they had started eating more healthy food. Some volunteers used to eat junk food two to four times a week. At the end of the study, they had reduced this to once a week. On average (平均而言), each volunteer lost more than half a kilogram of weight. Why does the app work so well? It’s because it uses brain training techniques to help people be less thirsty for junk food. Through practice, the game trains users’ brains to “put the brakes on” as soon as they see junk food. This helps users say no to unhealthy food in their daily lives! Now, with app Food Trainer, people can eat healthily with its help. In fact, it can be further improved so that more people can get its help. It is also hoped that more such apps will be developed. 49. What is Food Trainer? ________________ 50. Who developed Food Trainer? ________________ 51. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 3? ________________ 52. 根据短文内容填空。(每空不超过三个单词) When you open the app Food Trainer, you can find ________ in green circles. If you choose what you want in it, you can ________. But if you choose the food in the ________ one, you will lose one point. According to a study, all the volunteers ________ in the end. The app works so well because brain training techniques is used to help you ________ to unhealthy food! 【答案】49. It’s an app that helps people eat less junk food through a game. 50. A group of scientists at the University of Exeter in the UK. 51. The developers. 52. ①. healthy food ②. get a point ③. red ④. lost weight ⑤. say no 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Food Trainer这款健康饮食应用程序。 【49题详解】 根据“This app, also called FoodT, was developed by a group of scientists… It helps people eat less junk food through a game.”可知Food Trainer是一款通过游戏帮助人们减少吃垃圾食品的应用程序。故填It’s an app that helps people eat less junk food through a game. 【50题详解】 根据“This app… was developed by a group of scientists at the University of Exeter (埃克寨特大学) in the U.K.”可知Food Trainer由英国埃克塞特大学的科学家团队开发。故填A group of scientists at the University of Exeter in the UK. 【51题详解】 根据“The developers of the app carried out a study. They worked with some scientists from the University of Helsinki…”可知“They”指代应用程序的开发者。故填The developers. 【52题详解】 根据“healthy food always appears in green circles”可知绿色圆圈中会出现健康食品，故填healthy food；根据“Once a user chooses an object in the green circle, he or she gets a point.”可知选择绿色圆圈中的物品会得分，故填get a point；根据“unhealthy food always comes in red circles”和“choosing an object in the red circle gets a point deducted (扣除)”可知红色圆圈代表不健康食品，选择会扣分，故填red；根据“On average (平均而言), each volunteer lost more than half a kilogram of weight.”可知所有志愿者最终体重平均减轻，lost weight“体重减轻”，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填lost weight；根据“the game trains users’ brains to ‘put the brakes on’ as soon as they see junk food. This helps users say no to unhealthy food in their daily lives!”可知该应用通过大脑训练技术帮助用户对不健康食品说“不”，故填say no。 Ⅵ书面表达 (本题1小题，共15分) 53. 每个人的能力是有限的，但是团队的力量是无穷的。你校英文报以“Many Hands Make Light Work”为题开展征文活动。请你结合自己的经历简单表述你对该谚语的理解和感悟，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： 1.词数80—100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 Many Hands Make Light Work Have you heard of the saying “Many hands make light work”? It means __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Many Hands Make Light Work Have you heard of the saying “Many handsmake light work”? It means teamwork is more powerful. With all students pulling together in one team extraordinary results can be achieved. Last month, our teacher asked us to make a book report on a book called Treasure Island. Our team members decided to work together to do the task. I like reading novels and always have a better understanding of the characters, so I offered to pick out the exciting parts of the novel. We also asked our teacher for advice. Through the teamwork, the report got great success. We were all very happy. From this experience, I believe that working together not only brings us happiness but also leads us to success. No matter learning in school or working in the future, we have to work in a team often. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：要求以“Many Hands Make Light Work”为题，结合自己的经历表达自己对该谚语的理解和感悟，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述合理。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍这句谚语的意思； 第二步，通过讲述自己的经历表达自己对这句谚语的理解； 第三步，表达自己从这次经历中得到的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①extraordinary非凡的 ②pick out挑选 ③work together共同努力 [高分句型] ①I like reading novels and always have a better understanding of the characters, so I offered to pick out the exciting parts of the novel. (so连接的并列句) ②From this experience, I believe that working together not only brings us happiness but also leads us to success. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$