精品解析：重庆市暨华中学校2024-2025学年高一下学期半期考试英语试题

重庆市暨华中学校2025年春季半期考试 高2027届英语试卷 总分：150分 时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Finish a report. B. Hold a meeting. C. Improve her essay. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3 What is the relationship between Sam and Linda? A. A couple. B. Friends. C. Co-workers. 4. Why does the man make the call? A. To borrow a book. B. To cancel an order. C. To ask for information. 5. What is the topio of the conversation? A. Which pet shop to go to. B. How to look after pets. C. Whether to keep a pet. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What did the man ask the woman to do yesterday? A. Meet a business partner. B. Send an email. C. Work on a report. 7. How does the man sound in the end? A. Annoyed. B. Embarrassed. C. Regretful. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman need to do this afternoon? A. Pick up a client. B. Have a video conference. C. Conduct a project review. 9. When will the business dinner finish tonight? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 p. m. 10. What is the man likely to do next A. Talk to Peter. B. Check the contract. C. Drive to Royal Hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. In a second-hand market. B. At the woman’s house. C. At the man’s place. 12. What was the original price of the baseball bat? A.$40. B.$80. C.$90. 13. What is the woman going to do this Sunday? A. Go to a party. B. Take a bus trip. C. Buy a new table. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How much should the woman pay in total? A. 20 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 15 What does the woman get for free? A. Some peppers. B. Some tomatoes. C. Some cucumbers. 16. What is the woman? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. An animal doctor. 17. What can people do on the man’s farm? A. Feed the cows. B. Ride horses. C. Grow trees. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the study show? A. Children tend to eat more after watching videos of junk food. B. It’s difficult for children to understand advertisements. C. Children have growing choices of snacks. 19. What was Oliver’s suggestion? A. Avoiding buying snacks for children. B. Controlling properly what children see. C. Stopping advertising at subway stations. 20. What did. Sadiq Khan intend to do? A. Conduct some new research. B. Help Londoners choose healthy food. C. Spend more time in promoting products. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Novels for Nature Lovers Serious fiction has been linked with urbanity. Many novelists seemingly don’t even try to get nature right. But there are fictions writers out there who write well about the natural world. Where the Crawdads Sing It begins with a young woman living a semi-feral(半野生的) existence in coastal North Carolina. There is murder and romance and vivid characters. But there’s also wildlife and ecology and nature observation. Field guide illustrations (插图) play a central role throughout the story. When the Killing’s Done This novel is based loosely on a real conservation project in which The Nature Conservancy played a role: the removal of invasive pigs from California’s Channel Islands to allow the recovery of native wildlife. The plot centers on a national park biologist committed to recovering island foxes and an animal rightist wanting to stop the killing of pigs at any cost. The Overstory This Pulitzer-winning novel tells the story of nine strangers, connected by the power of trees, who join across time and space to fight against a environmental disaster. A scientist with a hearing disability discovers that trees communicate with one another. A soldier fighting in the Vietnam War is saved when he falls from his aircraft into the bows of a banyan tree. The White Bone Mud and her group of elephants are walking through a land hit by drought. They pass by the bodies of other elephants that have been terribly harmed. The rains are late, and the dry land looks strange. Their memories seem to be falling apart. They are searching for the white bone, which will show the elephants a safe place. 1. Which novel tells the story of plants helping people? A. Where the Crawdads Sing. B. When the Killing’s Done. C. The Overstory. D. The White Bone. 2. What is special about When the Killing’s Done? A. It aims to protect local foxes. B. It focuses on a national park. C. It strictly retells a real event. D. It presents opposing views. 3. What do the four novels have in common? A. They are Pulitzer Prize winners. B. They involve humans and nature. C. They feature animal protection. D. They have an urban background. B Shark attacks in the screen are amazing. That’s because you actual chances of ever being attacked by a shark are mere one in 11.5 million. That’s roughly the same as your chances of winning an Oscar, which makes shark attack survivor, Mike Coots both incredibly unlucky and lucky: When Mike was 18, he lost his leg to a shark bite. “I was attacked by a tiger shark in late October 1997. It was near my home on the island of Kauai — a typical fall morning with friends. The waves were really good so nothing was stopping us.” That is until a large shark came right up under Mike and sank his teeth into Miko’s lower leg. As he tried to free himself, the shark bit down harder, shaking its head back and forth and tossing Mike around like a rag doll. Mike followed his instinct: He struck the shark in the face, again and again until the shark released him. As Mike swam back into shore, he realized his lower right leg was gone. Mike’s friends rushed to his aid, and sent him to the hospital. As soon as Mike was well, he did what many of us might consider unthinkable: he started riding the waves again. In fact, his first time back was near the site of his attack. But Mike was unshaken. Instead, he was curious — why was he attacked? His curiosity led him to research sharks, and Mike did learn something that would change his life: Humans are far more dangerous to sharks than the other way around. His situation as a shark survivor empowered him to give sharks a voice, Mike says. He began working with the Hawaii state authorities to help pass a ban on shark-derived products (鲨鱼制品). “I partnered with other like-minded shark attack survivors and marine biologists, and we headed to Washington to urge senators (参议员) to create a nationwide bill protecting sharks.” 4. Why does the author show the chances of being attacked by sharks? A. To inform readers of some relevant knowledge. B. To highlight Mike’s unusual experience of the shark attack. C To attract people to watch shark attacks in the screen. D. To show everyone has the chance of winning an Oscar. 5. How did Mike survive the shark attack? A. By screaming loudly for his friends’ help. B. By swimming desperately to the shore. C. By hitting the shark hard continually. D. By shaking its head up and down to get away. 6. What came to mind when Mike rode the waves again? A. To find out the reason for his being attacked. B. To over come his fear of sharks. C. To prove humans are more dangerous than sharks. D. To research on how sharks attack humans. 7. What did Mike do to protect sharks? A. He passed a ban on shark-derived products. B. He urged shark attack survivors to protect sharks. C. He tried to help the authorities to protect sharks. D. He signed a nationwide bill in Washington. C Of the many colorful Romanian traditions that are brought to life every year, the Bear Dance is one of the most inspiring. This folk tradition dates back to thousands of years ago. Traditionally, the arrival of the “bears” is announced by a small group of “irozi” who blow whistles to a rhythm (节奏) set by the head bear tamer (训兽师). Chosen for his leadership skills, the head tamer is the one who decides when each of the acts is played and gives the signs. The “bears” dance to the beat set by the flutes and the drums. Wearing the special costumes (戏服) requires strength and confidence, with the heaviest of costumes weighing up to 50 kilos. When the person wearing the costume is standing up straight, the “bear” looks up. During the dance, the wearer must move forward and shake his or her body to the left and to the right while taking small steps either to the front or to the side. The Bear Dance symbolizes the death and rebirth of time. Performed between Christmas and New Year’s Eve, this ancient celebration brings together the whole community, who gather to watch the performance. The Bear Dance sees men of all ages, and increasingly more women, who are dressed in real bear skins and dance to the rhythm of flutes and drums to drive off evil spirits and ring in the new year. By tradition, the group of the Bear Dance, which includes 6 to 24 “bears” would visit every family of the village, accompanied by up to three singing bear tamers, several characters wearing women’s clothes and drummers. While this tradition is still observed in many villages, in cities and towns it usually takes the form of a parade that ends with a major performance. 8. What do we know about the Bear Dance? A. It is specially performed by bears. B. It is better celebrated in cities. C. It is a tradition with a long history. D. It is a daily sport in Romania. 9. How does the Bear Dance begin? A. Several characters beat drums. B. The bear tamer dances to a rhythm. C. Some performers played the flutes. D. A group of members blow whistles. 10. Why do the locals hold the Bear Dance every year? A. To welcome the arrival of the new year. B. To celebrate the positive part of life. C. To call on people to protect wild animals. D. To provide themselves with a way to have fun. 11. Which part of a magazine is the text probably taken from? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Business. D. Environment. D AI is already part of our daily lives. However, dependence on it can cause great harm to our ability to think critically. According to researchers from Microsoft and Carnegie Mellon University, too much reliance on these tools can cause great harm to critical thinking, as well as negatively affect the brain’s ability to combine different ideas, styles, or systems into a single idea or system. The study defined the structure of thought as a pyramid. In this way, knowledge is at the top, followed by understanding ideas, practice, comparing ideas and, finally, synthesizing (合成) them. Based on surveys of 319 so-called “knowledge workers”, who can generally be categorized as “white-collar jobs”, the study found that while generative AI can improve efficiency, it can hold back critical engagement with work. In this way, it potentially ends up leading to increasing dependence on the tool in the long term, in addition to a decrease in the ability to independently solve problems. The impact of this problem is being seen mainly in the business sector. According to a report published by the World Economic Forum, there was a decrease of around 41% in the workforce. Big tech CEOs have admitted that they are distributing much of their work to AI, according to CNET. This migration of functions to AI has led to a wave of layoffs and fewer job openings. A series of executive (执行的) orders related to AI safety issued by former US President Joe Biden have been revoked by President Donald Trump, reducing limitations on big tech. In this regard, last week, Google lifted a ban on the use of AI in the development of weapons and surveillance (监视) tools. Another very common use by workers is to use AI to correct and review their work already done. Although this action requires some critical thinking researchers warn that long-term use can destroy the ability to synthesize. 12. Which part of the thought pyramid is most affected by AI? A. Practising. B. Comparing. C. Understanding. D. Synthesizing. 13. Why is workforce decrease in business mentioned? A. To show AI damages economy. B. To indicate AI-related job loss. C. To advise workers to raise efficiency. D. To prove AI has more critical thinking. 14. What does the underlined word “revoked” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Analyzed. B. Cancelled. C. Considered. D. Strengthened. 15. What can be inferred from Google lifting the AI use ban? A. AI safety is no longer a concern. B. Google leads in AI military fields. C. People grow more inclusive of AI. D. The previous ban ignores the reality. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。 More than two billion tons of rubbish is created around the world every year. Rubbish influences not only the environment but human health. To mark the World Earth Day, let’s learn about the harm rubbish does and ___16___ A history of rubbish On the Greek island, waste was put in pits (坑) and covered with soil as far back as 5, 000 years ago. ___17___ However, in many countries, waste was once just left in the streets. In the 19th century, governments realized this caused air pollution and spread diseases. Environmental problems It is said that around one billion tons of waste are burned each year. ___18___ Burning waste can also produce chemicals that can make people ill. Landfill (废渣埋填法) also causes climate change and pollutes rivers where people get their drinking water. The role of recycling ___19___ Rubbish that is recycled for future use won’t go into landfills or be burned. Recycling allows the Earth’s natural resources (资源) to be reused to make new products. Natural resources include fuels (燃料) under the ground like gas and oil, and things like fresh water for drinking. ___20___ Reducing the rubbish and recycling are important for the environment and the planet’s future. World Earth Day 2024 pays attention to the problems caused by rubbish. It has an activity called the Great Global Cleanup to encourage people to pick up rubbish from beaches, parks, rivers and streets. A Cleaning up B. how we can make a cleaner future. C. Any rubbish is harmful to our environment. D. Recycling is when something is used again. E. This is called “landfill” and is used widely today. F Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees. G. Burning produces carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), causing climate change. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Johnson, a 16-year-old full of energy, loved exploring the world. His mother Sarah was loving and protective but their ideas often ____21____. One Saturday, Johnson rushed home, ____22____ with excitement, “Mom, I made the soccer team!” Sarah, though, was worried. “That’s wonderful, but you know how busy you are with school and your piano lessons. Can you ____23____ this extra commitment?” she asked. Johnson was sure he could, promising it wouldn’t affect his other activities. After dinner, they had a heated argument. “Why can’t you just let me do what I love, Mom?” Johnson shouted, while Sarah said she just didn’t want him to ____24____. The next day, Johnson made his own ____25____ and joined the soccer practice. At first, he felt alive. But soon, he started to feel the ____26____, for he was staying up late for homework, skipping piano practice and always felt exhausted. One evening, after a tiring day, Johnson fell on the couch, his body ____27____. Sarah asked “How are you feeling, sweetie?” Looking at her with regret, Johnson said he was too tired. His mother wrapped her arm around him. “I knew this would be tough, but I also knew you needed to see it for yourself. I never doubted your ____28____ for soccer.” Then, they worked together to make a ____29____ schedule. Johnson _____30_____ to play soccer, but he also made sure to prioritize (优先处理) his studies and piano lessons. This experience taught Johnson a valuable _____31_____. Sometimes, the people who _____32_____ us the most are those who care the most. With understanding and communication, conflicts can lead to _____33_____ and stronger relationships. It’s important to find a balance in life, not just focus on one thing and _____34_____ others. And when facing differences with family, talking it out can turn things around and bring people _____35_____. 21. A. differed B. improved C. matched D. changed 22. A. falling B. shining C. darkening D. cooling 23. A. avoid B. reduce C. handle D. cancel 24. A. give up B. burn out C. calm down D. break out 25. A. comment B. mistake C. decision D. plan 26. A. pleasure B. stress C. horror D. comfort 27. A. relaxing B. shaking C. aching D. moving 28. A. ability B. dream C. passion D. talent 29. A. flexible B. strict C. demanding D. balanced 30. A. attempted B. preferred C. continued D. stopped 31. A. skill B. lesson C. method D. secret 32. A. challenge B. confuse C. encourage D. praise 33. A. failure B. loss C. fortune D. growth 34. A. value B. ignore C. choose D. respect 35. A. closer B. farther C. happier D. busier 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT ___36___ (amaze) audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance ___37___ modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) ___38___ (dress) in colorful costumes danced yangko. They spun handkerchiefs ___39___ (instant) and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree, ___40___ Chinese robotics company. The robots learned dance moves through Al and used laser navigation ___41___ ( move) safely on the uneven stage, ___42___strong joints helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, ___43___ (topic) like “Robot Yangko” trended quickly. Young viewers called ___44___ “cool”, while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and ___45___ (culture) pride. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据括号内的中文意思和提示词填写所需单词的适当形式。 46. Only when we learn to exist in h______(和谐)with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife to our planet. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. I c________ (点击) on the link to the next page of the website just now. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. Strict m______ (措施) were taken to control the spread of the virus a few years ago. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. Customers are offered a10% d________ (折扣) if they pay cash. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest c________ (方便). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. A wide variety of hot and cold s______ (小吃) will be available. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. Every student has to be f________ (熟悉) with the school rules. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. Some hunters hunt endangered species ______(legal), which leads to severe results. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. It can be ________ (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. Do you have an ______ (inspire) or life-changing story to tell? (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. In the last few years, China has made great ______ (achieve) in environmental protection. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. The database ______ (update) up to now, ensuring data accuracy and reliability throughout the entire system. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. Much has been done to raise public ________ (aware) of environmental issues. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. With the ________ (intend) of enlarging her vocabulary, she reads books every day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. When she woke up, she found himself ________ (surround) by some children. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假定你是李华，上周六你在动物救助站参加了志愿服务活动。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享此次活动，内容包括： 1.服务内容：喂养动物、陪它们玩耍、清理笼子以及提供医疗护理等。 2.你的感受。 注意：1.词数120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市暨华中学校2025年春季半期考试 高2027届英语试卷 总分：150分 时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Finish a report. B. Hold a meeting. C. Improve her essay. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3 What is the relationship between Sam and Linda? A. A couple. B. Friends. C. Co-workers. 4. Why does the man make the call? A. To borrow a book. B. To cancel an order. C. To ask for information. 5. What is the topio of the conversation? A. Which pet shop to go to. B. How to look after pets. C. Whether to keep a pet. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What did the man ask the woman to do yesterday? A. Meet a business partner. B. Send an email. C. Work on a report. 7. How does the man sound in the end? A. Annoyed. B. Embarrassed. C. Regretful. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman need to do this afternoon? A. Pick up a client. B. Have a video conference. C. Conduct a project review. 9. When will the business dinner finish tonight? A At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 p. m. 10. What is the man likely to do next A. Talk to Peter. B. Check the contract. C. Drive to Royal Hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. In a second-hand market. B. At the woman’s house. C. At the man’s place. 12. What was the original price of the baseball bat? A.$40. B.$80. C.$90. 13. What is the woman going to do this Sunday? A. Go to a party. B. Take a bus trip. C. Buy a new table. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How much should the woman pay in total? A. 20 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 15 What does the woman get for free? A. Some peppers. B. Some tomatoes. C. Some cucumbers. 16. What is the woman? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. An animal doctor. 17. What can people do on the man’s farm? A. Feed the cows. B. Ride horses. C. Grow trees. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the study show? A. Children tend to eat more after watching videos of junk food. B. It’s difficult for children to understand advertisements. C. Children have growing choices of snacks. 19. What was Oliver’s suggestion? A. Avoiding buying snacks for children. B. Controlling properly what children see. C. Stopping advertising at subway stations. 20. What did. Sadiq Khan intend to do? A. Conduct some new research. B. Help Londoners choose healthy food. C. Spend more time in promoting products. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Novels for Nature Lovers Serious fiction has been linked with urbanity. Many novelists seemingly don’t even try to get nature right. But there are fictions writers out there who write well about the natural world. Where the Crawdads Sing It begins with a young woman living a semi-feral(半野生的) existence in coastal North Carolina. There is murder and romance and vivid characters. But there’s also wildlife and ecology and nature observation. Field guide illustrations (插图) play a central role throughout the story. When the Killing’s Done This novel is based loosely on a real conservation project in which The Nature Conservancy played a role: the removal of invasive pigs from California’s Channel Islands to allow the recovery of native wildlife. The plot centers on a national park biologist committed to recovering island foxes and an animal rightist wanting to stop the killing of pigs at any cost. The Overstory This Pulitzer-winning novel tells the story of nine strangers, connected by the power of trees, who join across time and space to fight against a environmental disaster. A scientist with a hearing disability discovers that trees communicate with one another. A soldier fighting in the Vietnam War is saved when he falls from his aircraft into the bows of a banyan tree. The White Bone Mud and her group of elephants are walking through a land hit by drought. They pass by the bodies of other elephants that have been terribly harmed. The rains are late, and the dry land looks strange. Their memories seem to be falling apart. They are searching for the white bone, which will show the elephants a safe place. 1. Which novel tells the story of plants helping people? A. Where the Crawdads Sing. B. When the Killing’s Done. C. The Overstory. D. The White Bone. 2. What is special about When the Killing’s Done? A. It aims to protect local foxes. B. It focuses on a national park. C. It strictly retells a real event. D. It presents opposing views. 3. What do the four novels have in common? A. They are Pulitzer Prize winners. B. They involve humans and nature. C. They feature animal protection. D. They have an urban background. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章为自然爱好者推荐了几本小说。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Overstory部分中“This Pulitzer-winning novel tells the story of nine strangers, connected by the power of trees, who join across time and space to fight against a environmental disaster.(这部普利策获奖小说讲述了九个陌生人通过树木的力量联系在一起，跨越时间和空间，共同对抗环境灾难的故事)”可知，该小说是关于植物帮助人们的故事，故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据When the Killing’s Done部分中“This novel is based loosely on a real conservation project in which The Nature Conservancy played a role: the removal of invasive pigs from California’s Channel Islands to allow the recovery of native wildlife. The plot centers on a national park biologist committed to recovering island foxes and an animal rightist wanting to stop the killing of pigs at any cost.(这部小说大致基于一个真实的自然保护项目，大自然保护协会在其中发挥了作用：从加利福尼亚海峡群岛移走入侵的猪，让当地野生动物恢复。故事围绕着一位致力于恢复岛屿狐狸的国家公园生物学家和一位不惜一切代价阻止捕杀猪的动物保护主义者展开)”可知，书中涉及致力于移除入侵的猪恢复岛屿狐狸的生物学家和反对捕杀猪的动物保护主义者，故它呈现了对立的观点，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“But there are fictions writers out there who write well about the natural world.(但也有一些小说作家把自然世界写得很好)”以及下文中“There is murder and romance and vivid characters. But there’s also wildlife and ecology and nature observation.(有谋杀、浪漫和生动的人物。但也有野生动物、生态和自然观察)”、“The plot centers on a national park biologist committed to recovering island foxes and an animal rightist wanting to stop the killing of pigs at any cost.(故事围绕着一位致力于恢复岛屿狐狸的国家公园生物学家和一位不惜一切代价阻止捕杀猪的动物保护主义者展开)”、“This Pulitzer-winning novel tells the story of nine strangers, connected by the power of trees, who join across time and space to fight against a environmental disaster.(这部普利策获奖小说讲述了九个陌生人通过树木的力量联系在一起，跨越时间和空间，共同对抗环境灾难的故事)”和“Mud and her group of elephants are walking through a land hit by drought.(Mud和她的象群正在穿过一片干旱的土地)”可知，这四本书的共同点是它们都涉及人和自然，故选B。 B Shark attacks in the screen are amazing. That’s because you actual chances of ever being attacked by a shark are mere one in 11.5 million. That’s roughly the same as your chances of winning an Oscar, which makes shark attack survivor, Mike Coots both incredibly unlucky and lucky: When Mike was 18, he lost his leg to a shark bite. “I was attacked by a tiger shark in late October 1997. It was near my home on the island of Kauai — a typical fall morning with friends. The waves were really good, so nothing was stopping us.” That is until a large shark came right up under Mike and sank his teeth into Miko’s lower leg. As he tried to free himself, the shark bit down harder, shaking its head back and forth and tossing Mike around like a rag doll. Mike followed his instinct: He struck the shark in the face, again and again until the shark released him. As Mike swam back into shore, he realized his lower right leg was gone. Mike’s friends rushed to his aid, and sent him to the hospital. As soon as Mike was well, he did what many of us might consider unthinkable: he started riding the waves again. In fact, his first time back was near the site of his attack. But Mike was unshaken. Instead, he was curious — why was he attacked? His curiosity led him to research sharks, and Mike did learn something that would change his life: Humans are far more dangerous to sharks than the other way around. His situation as a shark survivor empowered him to give sharks a voice, Mike says. He began working with the Hawaii state authorities to help pass a ban on shark-derived products (鲨鱼制品). “I partnered with other like-minded shark attack survivors and marine biologists, and we headed to Washington to urge senators (参议员) to create a nationwide bill protecting sharks.” 4. Why does the author show the chances of being attacked by sharks? A. To inform readers of some relevant knowledge. B. To highlight Mike’s unusual experience of the shark attack. C. To attract people to watch shark attacks in the screen. D. To show everyone has the chance of winning an Oscar. 5. How did Mike survive the shark attack? A. By screaming loudly for his friends’ help. B. By swimming desperately to the shore. C. By hitting the shark hard continually. D. By shaking its head up and down to get away. 6. What came to mind when Mike rode the waves again? A. To find out the reason for his being attacked. B. To over come his fear of sharks. C. To prove humans are more dangerous than sharks. D To research on how sharks attack humans. 7. What did Mike do to protect sharks? A. He passed a ban on shark-derived products. B. He urged shark attack survivors to protect sharks. C. He tried to help the authorities to protect sharks. D. He signed a nationwide bill in Washington. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了迈克・库茨被鲨鱼攻击后，开始研究鲨鱼，并与他人合作推动保护鲨鱼的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“That’s because you actual chances of ever being attacked by a shark are mere one in 11.5 million. That’s roughly the same as your chances of winning an Oscar, which makes shark attack survivor, Mike Coots both incredibly unlucky and lucky: When Mike was 18, he lost his leg to a shark bite.(这是因为你被鲨鱼攻击的实际几率仅为 1150 万分之一。这与你获得奥斯卡奖的几率大致相同，这使得鲨鱼攻击的幸存者迈克・库茨既非常不幸又非常幸运：迈克 18 岁时，他的腿被鲨鱼咬掉了。)”可知，作者展示被鲨鱼攻击的几率是为了突出迈克・库茨被鲨鱼攻击这一不同寻常的经历。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mike followed his instinct: He struck the shark in the face, again and again until the shark released him.(迈克跟着自己的本能：他一次又一次地击打鲨鱼的脸，直到鲨鱼放开了他。)”可知，迈克通过不断用力击打鲨鱼的脸而从鲨鱼的攻击中幸存下来。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But Mike was unshaken. Instead, he was curious — why was he attacked? His curiosity led him to research sharks, and Mike did learn something that would change his mind.(但迈克没有动摇。相反，他很好奇 —— 他为什么会被攻击？他的好奇心促使他去研究鲨鱼，迈克确实学到了一些会改变他想法的东西。)”可知，迈克再次冲浪时想到要找出他被攻击的原因。故选A项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He began working with the Hawaii state authorities to help pass a ban on shark-derived products (鲨鱼制品). “I partnered with other like-minded shark attack survivors and marine biologists, and we headed to Washington to urge senators (参议员) to create a nationwide bill protecting sharks.”(他开始与夏威夷州当局合作，帮助通过一项禁止鲨鱼制品的禁令。“我与其他志同道合的鲨鱼攻击幸存者和海洋生物学家合作，我们前往华盛顿敦促参议员制定一项全国性的保护鲨鱼法案。”)”可知，迈克协助有关部门推动保护鲨鱼的工作。故选C项。 C Of the many colorful Romanian traditions that are brought to life every year, the Bear Dance is one of the most inspiring. This folk tradition dates back to thousands of years ago. Traditionally, the arrival of the “bears” is announced by a small group of “irozi” who blow whistles to a rhythm (节奏) set by the head bear tamer (训兽师). Chosen for his leadership skills, the head tamer is the one who decides when each of the acts is played and gives the signs. The “bears” dance to the beat set by the flutes and the drums. Wearing the special costumes (戏服) requires strength and confidence, with the heaviest of costumes weighing up to 50 kilos. When the person wearing the costume is standing up straight, the “bear” looks up. During the dance, the wearer must move forward and shake his or her body to the left and to the right while taking small steps either to the front or to the side. The Bear Dance symbolizes the death and rebirth of time. Performed between Christmas and New Year’s Eve, this ancient celebration brings together the whole community, who gather to watch the performance. The Bear Dance sees men of all ages, and increasingly more women, who are dressed in real bear skins and dance to the rhythm of flutes and drums to drive off evil spirits and ring in the new year. By tradition, the group of the Bear Dance, which includes 6 to 24 “bears” would visit every family of the village, accompanied by up to three singing bear tamers, several characters wearing women’s clothes and drummers. While this tradition is still observed in many villages, in cities and towns it usually takes the form of a parade that ends with a major performance. 8. What do we know about the Bear Dance? A. It is specially performed by bears. B. It is better celebrated in cities. C. It is a tradition with a long history. D. It is a daily sport in Romania. 9. How does the Bear Dance begin? A. Several characters beat drums. B. The bear tamer dances to a rhythm. C. Some performers played the flutes. D. A group of members blow whistles. 10. Why do the locals hold the Bear Dance every year? A. To welcome the arrival of the new year. B. To celebrate the positive part of life. C. To call on people to protect wild animals. D. To provide themselves with a way to have fun. 11. Which part of a magazine is the text probably taken from? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Business. D. Environment. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了罗马尼亚最鼓舞人心的传统之一“熊舞”的相关情况。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Of the many colorful Romanian traditions that are brought to life every year, the Bear Dance is one of the most inspiring. This folk tradition dates back to thousands of years ago.(在每年丰富多彩的罗马尼亚传统中，熊舞是最鼓舞人心的传统之一。这个民间传统可以追溯到几千年前。)”可知，熊舞是一个有着悠久历史的传统。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Traditionally, the arrival of the “bears” is announced by a small group of “irozi” who blow whistles to a rhythm (节奏) set by the head bear tamer (训兽师).(传统上，“熊”的到来是由一小群“伊罗齐人”宣布的，他们会根据驯兽师设定的节奏吹口哨。)”可推知，熊舞是以一群人按照驯兽师设定的节奏吹口哨开始。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据五段中“The Bear Dance sees men of all ages, and increasingly more women, who are dressed in real bear skins and dance to the rhythm of flutes and drums to drive off evil spirits and ring in the new year.(参加“熊舞”的有各个年龄层的男人，也有越来越多的女人，他们穿着真正的熊皮，随着笛子和鼓的节奏跳舞，以驱除邪恶的灵魂，迎接新的一年。)”可知，当地人每年都要举行熊舞，迎接新的一年。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Of the many colorful Romanian traditions that are brought to life every year, the Bear Dance is one of the most inspiring. This folk tradition dates back to thousands of years ago.(在每年丰富多彩的罗马尼亚传统中，熊舞是最鼓舞人心的传统之一。这个民间传统可以追溯到几千年前。)”可知，文章主要介绍了罗马尼亚最鼓舞人心的传统之一“熊舞”的相关情况。由此可推知，文本可能取自杂志的文化部分。故选B项。 D AI is already part of our daily lives. However, dependence on it can cause great harm to our ability to think critically. According to researchers from Microsoft and Carnegie Mellon University, too much reliance on these tools can cause great harm to critical thinking, as well as negatively affect the brain’s ability to combine different ideas, styles, or systems into a single idea or system. The study defined the structure of thought as a pyramid. In this way, knowledge is at the top, followed by understanding ideas, practice, comparing ideas and, finally, synthesizing (合成) them. Based on surveys of 319 so-called “knowledge workers”, who can generally be categorized as “white-collar jobs”, the study found that while generative AI can improve efficiency, it can hold back critical engagement with work. In this way, it potentially ends up leading to increasing dependence on the tool in the long term, in addition to a decrease in the ability to independently solve problems. The impact of this problem is being seen mainly in the business sector. According to a report published by the World Economic Forum, there was a decrease of around 41% in the workforce. Big tech CEOs have admitted that they are distributing much of their work to AI, according to CNET. This migration of functions to AI has led to a wave of layoffs and fewer job openings. A series of executive (执行的) orders related to AI safety issued by former US President Joe Biden have been revoked by President Donald Trump, reducing limitations on big tech. In this regard, last week, Google lifted a ban on the use of AI in the development of weapons and surveillance (监视) tools. Another very common use by workers is to use AI to correct and review their work already done. Although this action requires some critical thinking, researchers warn that long-term use can destroy the ability to synthesize. 12. Which part of the thought pyramid is most affected by AI? A. Practising. B. Comparing. C. Understanding. D. Synthesizing. 13. Why is workforce decrease in business mentioned? A. To show AI damages economy. B. To indicate AI-related job loss. C. To advise workers to raise efficiency. D. To prove AI has more critical thinking. 14. What does the underlined word “revoked” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Analyzed. B. Cancelled. C. Considered. D. Strengthened. 15. What can be inferred from Google lifting the AI use ban? A. AI safety is no longer a concern. B. Google leads in AI military fields. C. People grow more inclusive of AI. D. The previous ban ignores the reality. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕人工智能（AI）对人类思维及社会多方面的影响展开论述，通过引用研究、报告及实际事例，阐述了过度依赖AI对人类批判性思维能力、就业市场以及AI安全政策等方面的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“According to researchers from Microsoft and Carnegie Mellon University, too much reliance on these tools can cause great harm to critical thinking, as well as negatively affect the brain’s ability to combine different ideas, styles, or systems into a single idea or system. The study defined the structure of thought as a pyramid. In this way, knowledge is at the top, followed by understanding ideas, practice, comparing ideas and, finally, synthesizing them. (根据微软和卡耐基梅隆大学的研究人员的说法，过度依赖这些工具会对批判性思维造成极大的伤害，同时也会对大脑将不同的想法、风格或系统组合成一个单一的想法或系统的能力产生负面影响。该研究将思维结构定义为金字塔。这样，知识是最重要的，其次是理解思想、实践、比较思想，最后是综合思想)”可知，思维金字塔中受人工智能影响最大的部分是综合思想。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The impact of this problem is being seen mainly in the business sector. According to a report published by the World Economic Forum, there was a decrease of around 41% in the workforce. Big tech CEOs have admitted that they are distributing much of their work to AI, according to CNET. This migration of functions to AI has led to a wave of layoffs and fewer job openings.(这个问题的影响主要表现在商业领域。根据世界经济论坛发布的一份报告，劳动力减少了41%左右。据CNET报道，大型科技公司首席执行官承认，他们正在将大部分工作分配给人工智能。这种功能向人工智能的迁移导致了一波裁员和职位空缺的减少。)”可推知，文中提到商业领域劳动力减少是为了表明与人工智能相关的工作岗位流失。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“ In this regard, last week, Google lifted a ban on the use of AI in the development of weapons and surveillance (监视) tools.(在这方面，上周，谷歌取消了对在武器和监视工具开发中使用人工智能的禁令。)”可知，美国前总统乔·拜登发布的一系列与人工智能安全相关的行政命令被美国总统唐纳德·特朗普撤销，减少了对大型科技公司的限制。由此可知，revoked意为“撤销”。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“A series of executive (执行的) orders related to AI safety issued by former US President Joe Biden have been revoked by President Donald Trump, reducing limitations on big tech. In this regard, last week, Google lifted a ban on the use of AI in the development of weapons and surveillance (监视) tools.(美国前总统乔·拜登发布的一系列与人工智能安全相关的行政命令被美国总统唐纳德·特朗普撤销，减少了对大型科技公司的限制。在这方面，上周，谷歌取消了对在武器和监视工具开发中使用人工智能的禁令。)”可推知，从谷歌解除人工智能使用禁令可以推断出人们对人工智能的包容性更强了。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。 More than two billion tons of rubbish is created around the world every year. Rubbish influences not only the environment but human health. To mark the World Earth Day, let’s learn about the harm rubbish does and ___16___ A history of rubbish On the Greek island, waste was put in pits (坑) and covered with soil as far back as 5, 000 years ago. ___17___ However, in many countries, waste was once just left in the streets. In the 19th century, governments realized this caused air pollution and spread diseases. Environmental problems It is said that around one billion tons of waste are burned each year. ___18___ Burning waste can also produce chemicals that can make people ill. Landfill (废渣埋填法) also causes climate change and pollutes rivers where people get their drinking water. The role of recycling ___19___ Rubbish that is recycled for future use won’t go into landfills or be burned. Recycling allows the Earth’s natural resources (资源) to be reused to make new products. Natural resources include fuels (燃料) under the ground like gas and oil, and things like fresh water for drinking. ___20___ Reducing the rubbish and recycling are important for the environment and the planet’s future. World Earth Day 2024 pays attention to the problems caused by rubbish. It has an activity called the Great Global Cleanup to encourage people to pick up rubbish from beaches, parks, rivers and streets. A. Cleaning up B. how we can make a cleaner future. C. Any rubbish is harmful to our environment. D. Recycling is when something is used again. E. This is called “landfill” and is used widely today. F. Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees. G. Burning produces carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), causing climate change. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是关于垃圾问题的多个方面，包括其历史、对环境的危害、循环再造的重要性，以及为纪念世界地球日而进行的“全球大清理”活动。 【16题详解】 空前“Rubbish influences not only the environment but human health. To mark the World Earth Day, let’s learn about the harm rubbish does(垃圾不仅影响环境，而且影响人体健康。为了纪念世界地球日，让我们一起来了解垃圾的危害)”说明了为了纪念世界地球日，要了解垃圾的危害，空格处应该说还应该做什么，B选项“how we can make a cleaner future.(我们如何创造一个更清洁的未来。)”说明了还要了解如何创造一个更清洁的未来，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 空前“On the Greek island, waste was put in pits (坑) and covered with soil as far back as 5, 000 years ago.(在希腊岛上，早在5000年前，人们就把废物放在坑里，用泥土覆盖。)”介绍的是在以前人们把废物放在坑里，用泥土覆盖，空格处应该说这种方法叫什么，E选项“This is called “landfill” and is used widely today.(这被称为“垃圾填埋”，今天被广泛使用。)”说明了这种方法叫垃圾填埋，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 空前“It is said that around one billion tons of waste are burned each year.(据说，每年大约有10亿吨垃圾被焚烧。)”说明了每年燃烧的垃圾很多，空格处应该说这会造成什么危害，G选项“Burning produces carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), causing climate change.(燃烧会产生二氧化碳，导致气候变化。)”说明了燃烧垃圾的危害，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 本段小标题是“The role of recycling(回收利用的角色)”，因此本段是关于回收利用的，D选项“Recycling is when something is used again.(回收是指某物被再次使用。)”说明了什么是回收利用，因此符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“It has an activity called the Great Global Cleanup to encourage people to pick up rubbish from beaches, parks, rivers and streets.(它有一个名为“全球大清理”的活动，鼓励人们从海滩、公园、河流和街道上捡起垃圾。)”可知，本段是关于清理垃圾的，A选项“Cleaning up(清理)”说明的是要清理垃圾，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Johnson, a 16-year-old full of energy, loved exploring the world. His mother Sarah was loving and protective but their ideas often ____21____. One Saturday, Johnson rushed home, ____22____ with excitement, “Mom, I made the soccer team!” Sarah, though, was worried. “That’s wonderful, but you know how busy you are with school and your piano lessons. Can you ____23____ this extra commitment?” she asked. Johnson was sure he could, promising it wouldn’t affect his other activities. After dinner, they had a heated argument. “Why can’t you just let me do what I love, Mom?” Johnson shouted, while Sarah said she just didn’t want him to ____24____. The next day, Johnson made his own ____25____ and joined the soccer practice. At first, he felt alive. But soon, he started to feel the ____26____, for he was staying up late for homework, skipping piano practice and always felt exhausted. One evening, after a tiring day, Johnson fell on the couch, his body ____27____. Sarah asked “How are you feeling, sweetie?” Looking at her with regret, Johnson said he was too tired. His mother wrapped her arm around him. “I knew this would be tough, but I also knew you needed to see it for yourself. I never doubted your ____28____ for soccer.” Then, they worked together to make a ____29____ schedule. Johnson _____30_____ to play soccer, but he also made sure to prioritize (优先处理) his studies and piano lessons. This experience taught Johnson a valuable _____31_____. Sometimes, the people who _____32_____ us the most are those who care the most. With understanding and communication, conflicts can lead to _____33_____ and stronger relationships. It’s important to find a balance in life, not just focus on one thing and _____34_____ others. And when facing differences with family, talking it out can turn things around and bring people _____35_____. 21. A. differed B. improved C. matched D. changed 22. A. falling B. shining C. darkening D. cooling 23. A. avoid B. reduce C. handle D. cancel 24. A. give up B. burn out C. calm down D. break out 25. A. comment B. mistake C. decision D. plan 26. A. pleasure B. stress C. horror D. comfort 27. A. relaxing B. shaking C. aching D. moving 28. A. ability B. dream C. passion D. talent 29. A. flexible B. strict C. demanding D. balanced 30. A. attempted B. preferred C. continued D. stopped 31. A. skill B. lesson C. method D. secret 32. A. challenge B. confuse C. encourage D. praise 33. A. failure B. loss C. fortune D. growth 34. A. value B. ignore C. choose D. respect 35. A. closer B. farther C. happier D. busier 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍的是Johnson在母亲Sarah的支持与自身的努力下，学会平衡学业、兴趣及生活的挑战，最终实现个人成长的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲Sarah充满爱且保护欲强，但他们的想法常常不同。A. differed不同；B. improved改善；C. matched匹配；D. changed改变。根据上文“His mother Sarah was loving and protective”可知，他的母亲Sarah充满爱且保护欲强，结合but可知，此处应表示母子之间的想法常常“不同”符合语境。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个周六，Johnson兴奋地冲回家，脸上洋溢着喜悦：“妈妈，我入选足球队了！” A. falling下降的；B. shining闪耀的；C. darkening变暗的；D. cooling冷却的。根据下文“…with excitement, “Mom, I made the soccer team!””可知，Johnson因入选足球队而充满喜悦的情绪，所以脸上应是光彩照人，所以此处使用“闪耀的”符合语境。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这很棒，但你知道你在学校和钢琴课上已经很忙了。你能应付得了这份额外的责任吗？”她问道。 A. avoid避免；B. reduce减少；C. handle应付；D. cancel取消。根据上文的“That’s wonderful, but you know how busy you are with school and your piano lessons.”可知，Sarah担心Johnson无法同时兼顾学业和其他活动，由此可知，此处询问他是否能“应付”得了这些额外的事务，符合语境。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“妈妈，你为什么不能让我做我喜欢的事呢？”Johnson大声说道，而Sarah则表示她只是不想让他筋疲力尽。A. give up放弃；B. burn out筋疲力尽；C. calm down平静下来；D. break out爆发。根据上文的“That’s wonderful, but you know how busy you are with school and your piano lessons.”可知，Sarah认为Johnson承担过多任务，由此可推断，此处指的是过多的任务会导致“筋疲力尽”符合语境。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Johnson自己做出了决定并加入了足球训练。A. comment评论；B. mistake错误；C. decision决定；D. plan计划。根据下文“joined the soccer practice.”可知，Johnson参加了足球训练，由此可知，此处指的是他“决定”加入足球队，符合语境。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，他开始感受到压力，因为他熬夜完成作业，跳过了钢琴练习，并总是感到疲惫。A. pleasure快乐；B. stress压力；C. horror恐惧；D. comfort舒适。根据下文的“for he was staying up late for homework, skipping piano practice and always felt exhausted.”可知，Johnson因为熬夜完成作业，跳过了钢琴练习，并总是感到疲惫，由此可知，此处指的是Johnson因多重任务而感到“压力”，符合语境。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，在疲惫的一天后，Johnson倒在沙发上，身体酸痛。A. relaxing放松的；B. shaking发抖的；C. aching疼痛的；D. moving移动的。根据上文的“One evening, after a tiring day, Johnson fell on the couch”可知，Johnson因过度劳累导致身体“疼痛”，符合语境。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从未怀疑过你对足球的热情。A. ability能力；B. dream梦想；C. passion热情；D. talent才华。根据上文的““Why can’t you just let me do what I love, Mom?” Johnson shouted”可知，由于母亲担心Johnson会因多重任务而应付不过来，所以Johnson和母亲吵架，认为母亲不让他做喜欢做的事情，结合下文的“for soccer.”可知，此处指的是Sarah从未怀疑过Johnson对足球的“热情”，符合语境。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们一起制定了一个平衡的时间表。A. flexible灵活的；B. strict严格的；C. demanding苛求的；D. balanced平衡的。根据下文的“Johnson ____10____ to play soccer, but he also made sure to prioritize (优先处理) his studies and piano lessons.”可知，Johnson能优先处理好学习和钢琴课，由此可知，此处指的是她们一起制定了一个“平衡的”时间表，确保Johnson能够应对这些额外的事务。故选D项。 30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Johnson继续踢足球，但他也确保优先处理学习和钢琴课。A. attempted尝试；B. preferred更喜欢；C. continued继续；D. stopped停止。根据上文的“Then, they worked together to make a ____9____ schedule.”以及下文的“but he also made sure to prioritize (优先处理) his studies and piano lessons.”可知，Johnson在和母亲制定了时间表后，能够“继续”坚持踢足球，还能确保优先处理学习和钢琴课。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历教会了Johnson宝贵的一课。A. skill技能；B. lesson教训；C. method方法；D. secret秘密。根据上文的“This experience taught Johnson a valuable…”和下文的“Sometimes, the people who ____12____ us the most are those who care the most. With understanding and communication, conflicts can lead to ____13____ and stronger relationships.”可知，Johnson从这次经历中学到了有价值的一课，在其中学到很多的道理，teach sb. a lesson意为“给某人一个教训”。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，那些对我们挑战最多的人，也是最关心我们的人。A. challenge挑战；B. confuse使困惑；C. encourage鼓励；D. praise赞扬。根据上文的““That’s wonderful, but you know how busy you are with school and your piano lessons. Can you ____3____ this extra commitment?” she asked.”可知，Sarah对Johnson参加足球队的质疑和阻止，但实际上是对Johnson的担心，由此可知，这里指那些对我们“挑战”最大的人往往是最关心我们的人。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过理解和沟通，冲突可以带来成长和更牢固的关系。A. failure失败；B. loss损失；C. fortune运气；D. growth成长。根据上文的“With understanding and communication”以及下文的“stronger relationships.”可知，通过理解和沟通，冲突最终促进了Johnson的“成长”和更牢固的关系，符合语境。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生活中找到平衡很重要，不要只关注一件事而忽略其他事情。A. value重视；B. ignore忽视；C. choose选择；D. respect尊重。根据上文的“It’s important to find a balance in life”可知，在生活中找到平衡很重要，结合“not just focus on one thing”可知，此处强调不能专注于某一方面而“忽视”其他方面，这才能达到一种平衡。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当面对家庭中的分歧时，通过沟通可以让事情好转，让人更亲近。A. closer更亲近的；B. farther更远的；C. happier更快乐的；D. busier更忙碌的。根据上文的“With understanding and communication, conflicts can lead to ____13____ and stronger relationships.”可知，以及“And when facing differences with family, talking it out can turn things around…”可知，通过理解和沟通，冲突可以带来成长和更牢固的关系，当面对家庭中的分歧时，通过沟通可以让事情好转，由此可知，此处指的是通过沟通让人“更亲近”，符合语境。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT ___36___ (amaze) audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance ___37___ modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) ___38___ (dress) in colorful costumes danced yangko. They spun handkerchiefs ___39___ (instant) and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree, ___40___ Chinese robotics company. The robots learned dance moves through Al and used laser navigation ___41___ ( move) safely on the uneven stage, ___42___strong joints helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, ___43___ (topic) like “Robot Yangko” trended quickly. Young viewers called ___44___ “cool”, while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and ___45___ (culture) pride. 【答案】36. amazed 37. with 38. dressed 39. instantly 40. a 41. to move 42. whose 43. topics 44. it 45. cultural 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。在2025年的春晚上，机器人表演秧歌的节目一炮走红，将科技与传统相结合，引发热议，激发了中国人的文化自豪感。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：2025年1月28日，在中国收视率最高的电视节目——央视春节联欢晚会上，一场名为“秧BOT”的特别表演惊艳了观众。amaze为动词，表示“使惊奇、使惊叹”，在句中作谓语，与主语“a special perfomance”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“On January 28, 2025”可知，该句为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填amazed。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：该节目由著名导演张艺谋执导，将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术结合在一起。动词短语mix...with...表示“将……与……融合”，后接名词短语“modern robot technology”作宾语，符合句意。故填with。 【38题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：在表演中，穿着五颜六色服装的机器人跳秧歌。dress为及物动词，表示“给……穿衣服”，由句中谓语动词“danced”可知，应用其非谓语动词形式，作后置定语修饰名词短语“humanoid robots”，并与其之间为被动关系，表示“被穿上五颜六色服装的机器人”，故用过去分词形式。故填dressed。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们立即旋转手帕，形成创造性的群体图案。空处应用副词，修饰动词“spun”，作状语；instantly为副词，表示“立即、立刻”，符合句意。故填instantly。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些机器人是由中国机器人公司Unitree开发的。空处应用冠词，修饰名词短语“Chinese robotics company”，表示Unitree是一个中国机器人公司，故应用不定冠词，表示泛指。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，并使用激光导航在不平坦的舞台上安全移动，其强壮的关节助它们在快速舞步中保持完美的平衡。move为动词，表示“移动”，由谓语动词“used”可知，应用其非谓语动词形式；空处用不定式作目的状语。故填to move。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，并使用激光导航在不平坦的舞台上安全移动，其强壮的关节帮助它们在快速舞步中保持完美的平衡。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“robots”，在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在社交媒体上，像“机器人秧歌”这样的话题迅速流行起来。空处为名词，作主语；topic表示“话题”，为可数名词，由句意可知，应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填topics。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：年轻观众称其“酷”，而年长的观众则喜欢它的幽默和节日气氛。空处应用代词，作宾语，指代上句中的“Robot Yangko”，故应用it。故填it。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“秧bot”节目是中国科技进步和文化自豪感的完美结合。空处应用形容词，修饰名词“pride”，作定语；cultural为形容词，表示“文化的”，符合句意。故填cultural。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据括号内的中文意思和提示词填写所需单词的适当形式。 46. Only when we learn to exist in h______(和谐)with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife to our planet. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】harmony##armony 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能不再成为对地球上野生动植物的威胁。空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，根据首字母和中文提示可知，以字母 h 开头且表示“和谐”含义的表达为harmony，故填harmony。 47. I c________ (点击) on the link to the next page of the website just now. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】clicked##licked 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我刚才点击了链接到网站下一页的链接。根据汉语提示“点击”以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词click，在句中作谓语。结合句中时间状语just now可知，句子陈述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填clicked。 48. Strict m______ (措施) were taken to control the spread of the virus a few years ago. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】measures##easures 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：几年前，为控制病毒的传播采取了严格的措施。根据空前形容词“Strict”以及汉语提示“措施”可知，空处应填名词measure，作主语，measure为可数名词，结合空后“were”可知，空处应用名词复数形式。故填measures。 49. Customers are offered a10% d________ (折扣) if they pay cash. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】discount##iscount 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果顾客付现金，可以享受10%的折扣。根据汉语提示“折扣”以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词discount，作offer的宾语，结合空前a 10%可知，此处应用单数形式。故填discount。 50. If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest c________ (方便). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenience##onvenience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你感兴趣，请在你方便时候发送申请邮件。根据汉语提示“方便”以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词convenience，作介词at的宾语，at one’s earliest convenience“在某人方便的时候”。故填convenience。 51. A wide variety of hot and cold s______ (小吃) will be available. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】snacks##nacks 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：将提供各种各样冷热小吃。根据空前形容词“hot and cold”以及汉语提示“小吃”可知，空处应填名词snack，作主语，snack为可数名词，结合空前“A wide variety of”可知，空处应用名词复数形式。故填snacks。 52. Every student has to be f________ (熟悉) with the school rules. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】familiar##amiliar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个学生都必须熟悉学校的规章制度。根据首字母和中文提示可知，形容词familiar“熟悉的”符合句意，作表语。故填familiar。 53. Some hunters hunt endangered species ______(legal), which leads to severe results. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】illegally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：一些猎人非法捕猎濒危物种，导致了严重的后果。副词illegally作状语，修饰动词。故填illegally。 54. It can be ________ (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：与你信任的人分享你的感受是有益的。根据空前的be动词可知，此处需要填入形容词beneficial作表语，表示“有益的”，构成短语be beneficial to，意为“对……有益”。故填beneficial。 55. Do you have an ______ (inspire) or life-changing story to tell? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inspiring 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你有一个鼓舞人心的或改变人生的故事要讲吗？空处修饰后面的名词story，应为inspire的形容词形式，作定语，修饰物应用-ing形容词inspiring，表示“鼓舞人心的”，描述story具有鼓舞人心的特性。故填inspiring。 56. In the last few years, China has made great ______ (achieve) in environmental protection. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】achievements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的几年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大的成就。空处作动词made的宾语，应用achieve的名词形式achievement“成就”，为可数名词，此处表示众多成果，强调成就的多样性和丰富性，应用复数形式，make great achievements意为“取得巨大成就”。故填achievements。 57. The database ______ (update) up to now, ensuring data accuracy and reliability throughout the entire system. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been updated 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，数据库已经更新，确保了整个系统中数据的准确性和可靠性。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语“up to now”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语The database和动词update之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has been updated。 58. Much has been done to raise public ________ (aware) of environmental issues. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】awareness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们已经做了很多工作来提高公众对环境问题的认识。此处为名词作宾语，aware的名词为awareness“意识”，为不可数名词，raise public awareness of意为“提高……的公众意识”。故填awareness。 59. With the ________ (intend) of enlarging her vocabulary, she reads books every day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】intention 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了扩大词汇量，她每天都读书。根据空前的With the以及空后的of可知，此处为固定短语with the intention of“为了，打算”，其中intention为名词，意为“打算，意图”，作介词的宾语。故填intention。 60. When she woke up, she found himself ________ (surround) by some children. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】surrounded 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当她醒来时，她发现自己被一些孩子包围了。此处为非谓语动词作宾补，surround与宾语herself之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式作宾补。故填surrounded。 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假定你是李华，上周六你在动物救助站参加了志愿服务活动。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享此次活动，内容包括： 1.服务内容：喂养动物、陪它们玩耍、清理笼子以及提供医疗护理等。 2.你的感受。 注意：1.词数120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, How are you? I’m writing to share my meaningful experience volunteering at the local animal shelter last Saturday. Our tasks included feeding the animals, playing with them, and cleaning their cages. I also assisted the staff with basic medical care, like bandaging small wounds for injured cats. The most memorable moment was comforting a shy puppy, who gradually warmed up to me. Though the work was tiring, seeing the animals happy made it all worthwhile. This experience deepened my understanding of animal welfare. I realized how much effort is needed to protect these lovely creatures. It also made me appreciate the value of kindness and responsibility. I truly hope more people will join such efforts. How about your weekend? I’d love to hear your stories too! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Chris写邮件分享上周六在动物救助站参加志愿服务活动的经历和感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 帮助：assist → help 难忘的：memorable → unforgettable 令人疲倦的：tiring → exhausting 高兴的：happy → glad 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I also assisted the staff with basic medical care, like bandaging small wounds for injured cats. 拓展句：I also assisted the staff with basic medical care, which included bandaging small wounds for injured cats. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 The most memorable moment was comforting a shy puppy, who gradually warmed up to me. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Though the work was tiring, seeing the animals happy made it all worthwhile. (运用了Though引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$