Unit 5【刷基础】（词法句法过关练：课文挖空+故事巧记+过关小测）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版2024） Unit 5 Amazing nature【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) Part 1 课文挖空 回归课本 Understanding ideas- Colours of my hometown My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet P 1 . The geography here is amazing. It is famous 2 the world's highest mountain. But this area is also full 3 the most amazing colours in nature. The colour white m 4 your eyes all around. The c 5 are clean and s 6 , like our white sheep. The mountains shine b 7 under the sun, like white l 8 flowers. The lovely blue of the s 9 always gives me a c 10 feeling. It is like a great sea a 11 the plateau. And words can't e 12 my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our g 13 , forests and f 14 are all green. That's my favourite colour. It means hope because it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are running t 15 the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have f 16 shops and restaurants. But we have the best p 17 from nature. In my heart, it's better than any other place. I'm p 18 to say that I'm from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 1. Plateau 2. for 3. full 4. meet 5. clouds 6. soft 7. brightly 8. lotus 9. sky 10. calm 11. above 12. express 13. grasslands 14. fields 15. through 16, fewer 17. presents 18. proud Reading for writing- Natural wonders crying a 16 for help The Dead Sea could die! I'm not a sea b 1 a lake. And I'm not dead. In fact, I've got many plants and animals. I'm s 2 than any sea, so people can l 3 on my surface. Rivers flow into me. But now people take too much water from them. My water l 4 is going down. I am becoming smaller year 5 year. Take l 6 water, or I'll d 7 up within the next 100 years. Then I really will be dead! Rainforest-forest≠rain I'm the rainforest of Madagascar. As my name s 8 , I make rain for my plants and animals, such 9 monkeys, snakes and many kinds of flowers. For 80% of them, I'm their only home in the world. However, people are cutting down my trees f 10 wood and to make space for farming. Please stop it. I'm d 11 . If Frozen turns into Waterworld…. I'm a g 12 at the Glacier N 13 Park in America. It's a land full of ice and snow. Do you want to explore the white world in the film Frozen? Then my home is the best c 14 . Two hundred years ago, there were about 150 glaciers. But now, there are around 25. Please stop climate change. I'm turning i 15 Waterworld! 1. but 2. saltier 3. lie 4. level 5. by 6. less 7. dry 8. suggests 9. as 10. for 11. disappearing 12. glacier 13. National 14. choice 15. into 16. aloud Part 2 故事巧记 巩固提升 plateau n. 高原 P68 Unit 5 cloud n. 云 P68 Unit 5 soft adj. 柔软的 P68 Unit 5 brightly adv. 明亮地 P68 Unit 5 lotus n. 莲花(图案),荷花(图案) P68 Unit 5 sky n. 天，天空 P68 Unit 5 calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的;心平气和的 P68 Unit 5 above prep. 在……上方 P68 Unit 5 express v. 表达;表示;表现 P68 Unit 5 grassland n. 草原 P69 Unit 5 field n. 田地，田野 P69 Unit 5 few adj. 很少，不多 P69 Unit 5 present n. 礼物，赠品 P69 Unit 5 likely adj. 可能的;可能发生的;可能属实的 P70 Unit 5 local adj. 地方性的，当(本)地的 P70 Unit 5 designer n. (服装、家具、设备等的)设计师，设计者 P70 Unit 5 guide n. 指南，指南手册 P70 Unit 5 describe v. 描述，描写 P70 Unit 5 landscape n. (陆上的)风景，景致，景色 P70 Unit 5 common adj. 常见的，普遍的 P70 Unit 5 Mount n. (书面缩写为Mt)(用作山名的一部分)……山，……峰 P71 Unit 5 tide n. 海潮，潮汐 P71 Unit 5 小故事巧记单词： Last summer, my parents gave me a present - a travel guide. I decided to take a trip to a beautiful place. I went to a grassland. The soft grass and colorful flowers in the fields made me excited. There were also some lotus in a small lake. After that, I reached a plateau. The clouds and sky looked like they were right next to me. It was so amazing! There were few people around, but I wasn't afraid. At night, a number of stars shone brightly as if they were just above your head. I met a local designer and we had much in common. She described the wonderful landscape to me and told me about the tide by the sea. I tried to express my happiness and stayed calm. I thought this trip was likely to be the best memory in my life. 译文： 去年夏天，我的父母给了我一份礼物——一本旅行指南。我决定去一个美丽的地方旅行。 我去了一片草原。田野里柔软的青草和五颜六色的花朵让我兴奋不已。在一个小湖里还有一些莲花。 在那之后，我到了一处高原。云朵和天空感觉触手可及。太棒了！周围很少有人，但我并不害怕。 晚上，群星闪耀，好像就在头顶上一样。我遇到了一位当地的 设计师, 我们有很多共同之处。她向我描述了这美妙的风景，并给我讲了海边的潮汐。我努力表达自己的喜悦之情，并保持镇定。我觉得这次旅行很可能会成为我生命中最美好的回忆。 exhibition n. 展览(会) P73 Unit 5 tour n. 参观，游览 P74 Unit 5 proud adj. 自豪的，得意的 P74 Unit 5 lungfish n. 肺鱼 P75 Unit 5 lung n. 肺 P75 Unit 5 scientist n. 科学家 P75 Unit 5 behaviour n. 行为，举止 P75 Unit 5 develop v. （使）发展 P75 Unit 5 land n. 陆地 P75 Unit 5 aloud adv. 出声地 P77 Unit 5 salty adj. 咸的，含盐的 P76 Unit 5 lie v. 躺，平卧 P76 Unit 5 surface n. 表面，面 P76 Unit 5 level n. 水平高度;相对高度 P76 Unit 5 less det. 不那么多，更(较)少 P76 Unit 5 suggest v. 暗示，暗指 P77 Unit 5 such as 像，诸如，例如 P77 Unit 5 snake n. 蛇 P77 Unit 5 wood n. 木头;木材，木料 P77 Unit 5 disappear v. 消失，不见 P77 Unit 5 glacier n. 冰川 P77 Unit 5 national adj. 国家的，全国性的 P77 Unit 5 小故事巧记单词： Last month, I went on a school tour to a national science exhibition. I was really proud to be part of it. A group of scientists showed us some amazing animals such as snakes and lungfish. They told us that lungfish are special because they can breathe with their lungs and live on land. We saw a model of a glacier and learned about how the sea level is changing. The scientists suggested that we should protect the environment, or some animals and plants would disappear. There was also a part about the ocean. We touched some salty water and learned about the surface of the sea. The behaviour of some sea animals was shown in videos. There were some tables made of wood, and I sat there to take a rest. Then I saw a sign that said “Don’t lie on the ground here”. After going back home, I read the information about the exhibition aloud to my parents and we discussed what I learned. It was really an interesting tour, which helped me develop a better understanding of the nature！ 译文： 上个月，我参加了一次学校组织的去参观一个全国性的科学展览, 能参与其中我感到非常自豪。 一群科学家向我们展示了一些令人惊奇的动物，比如蛇和肺鱼。他们告诉我们，肺鱼很特别，因为它们可以用肺呼吸，并且能在陆地上生存。 我们看到了一个冰川模型，并了解了海平面是如何变化的。科学家们建议我们应该保护环境，否则一些动植物将会消失。 展览中也有一部分是关于海洋的。我们触摸了一些咸水，并了解了海洋表面的情况。海洋动物的行为在视频中展示了出来。 那里有一些木制的桌子，我坐在那里休息了一会儿。然后我看到一个标志，上面写着“请勿在此处躺在地上”。 回到家后，我大声地把展览的信息读给我的父母听，然后我们一起讨论了我学到的东西。这真的是一次有趣的游览活动,帮助我更好的了解自然！ Part 3 过关小测 一举反三 时间：60分钟 满分：85分 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．The water ________ in the lake is much higher after heavy rain. A．drop B．surface C．level D．heat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大雨过后，湖中的水位要高得多。 考查名词辨析。drop减少；surface表面；level水平，层次；heat热量。根据“The water...in the lake”可知，此处指水位，level表示水的高度或深度。故选C。 2．—How do you relax yourself in your spare time, Jessica? —Listening to ________ music. You know, the slow and light sound always calms me down. A．modern B．soft C．rock D．popular 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰西卡，你在业余时间是如何放松自己的？ ——听轻音乐。你知道的，舒缓轻柔的声音总能让我平静下来。 考查形容词辨析。modern现代的；soft柔和的；rock摇滚的；popular流行的。根据“the slow and light sound always calms me down”可知，能让人平静下来的是轻柔的音乐。故选B。 3．—Can you ________ your new coach? —Hmm..., I think he’s very smart and funny. A．believe B．describe C．support D．follow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能描述一下你的新教练吗？——嗯……，我觉得他很聪明，也很风趣。 考查动词辨析。believe相信；describe描述；support支持；follow跟随。根据“I think he’s very smart and funny”可知，此处对人物进行描述，B项符合。故选B。 4．—Hi, Ann! I won the first prize in the English speech competition. —Congratulations! Your parents must ________ you. A．be mad at B．be proud of C．be angry with D．be polite to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，安！我在英语演讲比赛中得了第一名。——祝贺你！你的父母一定以你自豪。 考查形容词短语辨析。be mad at对……气愤；be proud of以……自豪；be angry with生……的气；be polite to对……有礼貌。根据“I won the first prize in the English speech competition.”可知，此处指父母因为安而自豪，故选B。 5．We usually have a seven ________ holiday every National Day. A．days B．day C．day’s D．days’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每年国庆节我们通常有七天的假期。 考查名词所有格。根据“a seven...holiday”可知，此处应填复数名词的所有格，应用days’，表示“一个七天的假期”。故选D。 6．—Jim, the sun is shining ________. You’d better wear sunglasses when you are out. —OK, Mum. A．strongly B．brightly C．suddenly D．early 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，阳光灿烂。你外出时最好戴墨镜。——好的，妈妈。 考查副词辨析。strongly猛烈地；brightly明亮地；suddenly突然；early早。根据“shining”和“You’d better wear sunglasses”可知要戴墨镜说明阳光很明亮。故选B。 7．We should do everything to protect the earth, ________ we’ll lose our home. A．or B．so C．and D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该尽一切努力保护地球，否则我们会失去家园。 考查连词辨析。or否则；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“We should do everything to protect the earth…we’ll lose our home.”可知，句子前半部分提出建议（保护地球），后半部分指出不这样做的后果，or符合。故选A。 8．—I suggest ________ her a teddy bear for her birthday. —Good idea. A．to buy B．buying C．buy D．buys 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我建议给她买一只泰迪熊作为生日礼物。——好主意。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.建议做某事，动名词作宾语，故选B。 9．In many areas, people cut down trees ________ wood. A．to B．from C．for D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在许多地区，人们砍伐树木以获取木材。 考查介词辨析。to到；from来自；for为了；on在……上面。根据“people cut down trees...wood”可知，人们砍伐树木，是为了获取木材，空处应是for，表目的。故选C。 10．Don’t put anything into the box. It’s ________ of books. A．soft B．full C．likely D．common 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要往这个箱子里放任何东西。它里面装满了书。 考查形容词辨析。soft柔软的；full满的；likely可能的；common普通的。根据句意可知，此处表示箱子里装满了书，be full of“装满”。故选B。 11．Be careful. We should try to make ________ mistakes. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小心点。我们应该尽量少犯错误。 考查a few/few/a little/little的辨析。a few一些（后接名词复数，表肯定）；few很少（后接名词复数，表否定）； a little一点儿（后接不可数名词，表肯定）；little一点儿（后接不可数名词，表否定）。根据“We should try to make...mistakes.”可知，空后是名词复数mistakes，因此排除选项C和D；结合“Be careful.”可知，此处应是表示少犯错或尽量不犯错，few符合语境。故选B。 12．Guangzhou is a great city ________ many museums and is famous ________ its delicious food. A．with; as B．with; for C．of; as D．of; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：广州是一座拥有许多博物馆的伟大城市，并且以其美食而闻名。 考查介词辨析。with拥有，带有；as作为；of……的，属于；for为了。根据“Guangzhou is a great city…many museums”可知，此处是表达广州是一个有许多博物馆的城市，with“带有，具有”符合；be famous for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，故第二空选for。故选B。 13．—Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________? —How about fish and chips? A．suggest B．imagine C．refuse D．express 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——咱们去弄点吃的吧。你有什么建议？——炸鱼薯条怎么样？ 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；imagine想象；refuse拒绝；express表达。根据答句“How about fish and chips?”可知，此处问句询问的是有什么建议，suggest符合题意，故选A。 14．________healthy, my sister always eats fresh fruit and vegetables. A．Keep B．Keeping C．Kept D．To keep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我姐姐总是吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜。 考查动词不定式。根据“my sister always eats fresh fruit and vegetables”可知此处表示目的，动词不定式可以表示目的，to keep是动词不定式，故选D。 15．If you want to be healthier, you have to eat ________ junk food and take ________ exercise. A．less; more B．little; more C．few; enough D．fewer; less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想要更健康，你必须吃更少的垃圾食品和多锻炼。 考查形容词比较级。根据“junk food and take ... exercise.”可知，此处的food和exercise都是不可数名词，排除CD选项；结合healthier可知，此处都要用形容词比较级。故选A。 二、根据提示填词（每小题1分，共40分） 16．The teacher encouraged us to e (表达) our own ideas. 【答案】(e)xpress 【详解】句意：老师鼓励我们发表自己的意见。express表达，动词；encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故填(e)xpress。 17．Read a (出声地), or we can’t hear you clearly. 【答案】(a)loud 【详解】句意：大声读，不然我们听不清楚。aloud“大声地，出声地”，是副词，修饰动词Read。故填(a)loud。 18．It’s important for everyone to keep c (镇静的) when we are in danger. 【答案】(c)alm 【详解】句意：对于每个人来说，处于危险中时保持镇静是重要的。 calm镇静的，keep clam保持镇静，符合语境及首字母提示，故填(c)alm。 19．Social robots will become c (普遍的) in both our life and work in the next few years. 【答案】(c)ommon 【详解】句意：未来几年，社交机器人将在我们的生活和工作中变得非常普遍。根据汉语提示和首字母c可知，common“普遍的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(c)ommon。 20．The n (国家的) park is a beautiful place for people to relax. 【答案】(n)ational 【详解】句意：国家公园是人们放松的好地方。national“国家的”，是形容词，此处作定语修饰名词park。故填(n)ational。 21．I received many p (礼物) on my birthday. 【答案】(p)resents 【详解】句意：我在生日那天收到了许多礼物。“礼物”对应的英文是“present”，“many”表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数形式，“present”的复数是“presents”，在句中作宾语。故填(p)resents。 22．You can see insects flying freely over flower gardens and wild (田野). 【答案】fields 【详解】句意：你可以看到昆虫在花园和荒野上自由地飞舞。“田野”的英文表达为field，是可数名词，根据句子语境可知，这里描述的是昆虫在多个花园和多个田野上方飞舞，所以要用field的复数形式fields，故填fields。 23．Look! The bird is flying (在……上方) the trees. 【答案】above 【详解】句意：看！这只鸟儿正在树上方飞翔。考查地点方位介词。根据汉语提示，“over”和“above”都表示“在……上方”，over主要表示垂直在上的正上方，而above“离开某物的上方”，强调高于某一点或某一物体，但不一定在垂直的上方。鸟儿在树的上方飞行，不一定是正上方。故填above。 24．There are some kites flying in the (天空). 【答案】sky 【详解】句意：天空中有一些风筝在飞翔。sky“天空”，in the sky“在天空”。故填sky。 25．There are many great wonders in China, such as (山) Huangshan and the Yellow River. 【答案】Mount 【详解】句意：中国有许多伟大的奇迹，如黄山和黄河。根据中文提示，mount“山”符合语境，Mount Huangshan“黄山”。故填Mount。 26．What about staying for two more days? I want to learn more about the (当地的) life. 【答案】local 【详解】句意：再住两天怎么样？我想更多地了解当地的生活。根据句子结构，空格处应填入形容词作定语。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词local，形容词，符合句子结构，故填local。 27．People can see many places of interest in travel (指南). 【答案】guides 【详解】句意：人们可以在旅游指南上看到许多名胜古迹。根据中文提示，guide“指南”符合题意，此处填复数形式泛指类别。故填guides。 28．Smoking is bad for your (肺), Daddy. 【答案】lungs 【详解】句意：爸爸，吸烟对你的肺不好。lung“肺”，正常人一般有两个肺，应用复数形式lungs。故填lungs。 29．The ground is still (干燥的) because it doesn’t rain at all. 【答案】dry 【详解】句意：地面仍然很干燥，因为根本没下雨。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查dry“干燥的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填dry。 30．I didn’t take an umbrella, so I got (湿的). 【答案】wet 【详解】句意：我没有带伞，所以我淋湿了。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查wet“湿的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“got”的表语。故填wet。 31．The elephant is the largest animal living on the (陆地). 【答案】land 【详解】句意：大象是生活在陆地上最大的动物。land“陆地”，不可数名词。故填land。 32．We took a boat t (游览) on the West Lake last Sunday. It was fantastic. 【答案】(t)our 【详解】句意：上周日我们乘船游览了西湖。太棒了。根据中文提示和首字母可知，此处应填入可数名词tour“游览”，由“a”可知应用单数形式。故填(t)our。 33．The magician made the rabbit d into the hat. 【答案】(d)isappear 【详解】句意：魔术师让兔子消失在帽子里。根据“The magician made the rabbit …into the hat.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指魔术师让兔子消失在帽子里，disappear“消失”，make…do sth.“使……做某事”。故填(d)isappear。 34．The island l in the south of China. 【答案】(l)ies 【详解】句意：该岛位于中国南部。根据“The island...in the south of China”及首字母提示可知，这里指该岛位于中国南部，lie意为“位于”，该句为一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填(l)ies。 35．Let me give you some (suggest) about Chinese customs. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：让我给你一些关于中国习俗的建议。some后面加可数名词复数或者不可数名词， suggest的名词形式为suggestion，为可数名词，故填suggestions。 36．Every mother should learn to respect their children’s (choose) and teach them to stick to them. 【答案】choices 【详解】句意：每一位妈妈都应该学会尊重孩子的选择，并教会他们坚持他们的选择。根据children’s可知此处用名词；由them可知用复数形式。故填choices。 37．The little boy built a small (wood) boat with his father. 【答案】wooden 【详解】句意：这个小男孩和他的父亲造了一艘小木船。根据“...boat with his father.”可知，空处需形容词修饰名词boat，wood“木材”为名词，其形容词为wooden，意为“木制的”。故填wooden。 38．The noodles are so (salt) that I can’t have them. 【答案】salty 【详解】句意：面条太咸了，我吃不下。根据“The noodles are so...that I can’t have them.”可知此处应用形容词salty“咸的”作表语，故填salty。 39．I saw him (lie) on the sofa when I came into the room. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：我走进房间时看到他正躺在沙发上。lie on the sofa“躺在沙发上”，根据“when I came into the room”可知，进房间时看到他正躺在沙发上，see sb doing sth意为“看到某人正在做某事”，lie的现在分词形式为lying。故填lying。 40．It is (like) to rain tomorrow. 【答案】likely 【详解】句意：明天可能会下雨。根据“It is…to rain tomorrow.”可知，此处表示“明天可能会下雨”，be likely to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“可能做某事”，likely是形容词，意为“可能的”，符合语境。故填likely。 41．The (design) was given free rein. 【答案】designer 【详解】句意：这位设计师被给予了充分的自由。根据“was given free rein”可知，此处指这位设计师被给予了充分的自由，用名词单数designer“设计师”，作主语。故填designer。 42．There are some (cloud) in the sky. 【答案】clouds 【详解】句意：天空中有一些云。cloud“云”，some后跟可数名词复数。故填clouds。 43．I want to be a (science) in the future. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：我想将来成为一名科学家。根据“I want to be a…(science ) in the future.”可知，此空填可数名词单数，science“科学”，不可数名词，需要变为scientist“科学家”。故填scientist。 44．His (behave) is always admirable. 【答案】behaviour/behavior 【详解】句意：他的行为总是令人钦佩。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作句子的主语，behaviour/behavior“行为”，为不可数名词。故填behaviour/behavior。 45．The doctor advised him to drink (little) beer. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：医生建议他少喝点啤酒。根据“The doctor advised him to drink…beer.”以及提示词可知，此处指医生建议他少喝点啤酒，应用little的比较级less，表示“更少的”。故填less。 46．Grace does her homework (careful) in our class. 【答案】most carefully/the most carefully 【详解】句意：格蕾丝在班上做作业最认真。此处应该用副词carefully修饰动词does，结合“in our class”可知此处填副词最高级，副词最高级前面的the可以省略。故填most carefully/the most carefully。 47．Which do you like (well), oranges, pears or apples? 【答案】best 【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪一种水果，橘子、梨还是苹果？根据“oranges, pears or apples”可知此处是三者之间进行比较，应用well的最高级形式best。故填best。 48．There will be a Chinese painting (exhibit) in this museum next week. 【答案】exhibition 【详解】句意：下周在这个博物馆将有一个中国画展。exhibit是动词，表示“展览”；根据“a Chinese painting...”可知，此处应用名词单数exhibition，表示“展览，展出”。故填exhibition。 49．It’s difficult to walk on some roads in the (rain) season here. 【答案】rainy 【详解】句意：在这里的雨季，有些路很难走。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词season，应该用形容词rainy，故填rainy。 50．He got a good education and became a famous engineer when he (grow) up. 【答案】grew 【详解】句意为：他接受了良好的教育，长大后成了一名著名的工程师。根据“got”和“became”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，空处应填grow的过去式形式grew，grew up“长大”。故填grew。 51．Mount Qomolangma is the (world) highest mountain. 【答案】world’s 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。world“世界”，名词；修饰名词“mountain”应用名词所有格形式world’s，表示“世界上的”。故填world’s。 52．Children should go to the (nature) history museum. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：孩子们应该去自然历史博物馆。根据空后的名词短语“history museum”及语境可知，此处应用形容词，作定语，对其进行修饰，natural“自然的”符合，natural history museum“自然历史博物馆”。故填natural。 53．In Eminem Park, you can enjoy the natural beauty, or simply (breath) the fresh air. 【答案】breathe 【详解】句意：在人民公园，你可以享受白然美景，或者只是呼吸新鲜空气。分析句子结构可知，此处与enjoy并列，应用动词原形breathe“呼吸”，故填breathe。 54．The (much) you eat, the (fat) you will get. 【答案】 more fatter 【详解】句意：你吃得越多，就会越胖。该句为“the+比较级+主+谓，the+比较级+主+谓”结构，意为“越……，越……”。much比较级为more，副词修饰动词；fat的比较级为fatter，形容词作表语，故填more；fatter。 55．The traffic during the rush hour is much (busy) than usual. 【答案】busier 【详解】句意：上下班高峰时期的交通比平时繁忙得多。busy“繁忙的”，根据“than”可知此处应用其比较级形式。故填busier。 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共30分） 56．关键不在于我们的承诺，而在于我们的行动。 The key point is our promises our actions. 【答案】 not but 【详解】not…but…“不在于……而在于……”，表示否定前者、强调后者。故填not；but。 57．在中国有许多高山，例如泰山和黄山。 There are many high mountains in China, Mount Taishan and Mount Huangshan. 【答案】 such as 【详解】such as“例如”，可列举‌多个同类事物。故填such；as。 58．我们经常把老师比作园丁。 We often teachers gardens. 【答案】 compare to 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用compare...to...表示“把……比作……”；句子为一般现在时，主语为we，动词使用原形。故填compare；to。 59．这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。 The small city is its beautiful gardens. 【答案】 famous/known/well-known for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用be famous/known/well-known for，意为“以……著称”。故填famous/known/well-known；for。 60．我觉得我的家乡是世界上最美丽的地方之一。 I think my hometown is places in the world. 【答案】 one of the most beautiful 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处意为“最美丽的……之一”，其固定表达为“one of the+最高级+可数名词复数”，最美丽的“the most beautiful”，故填one；of；the；most；beautiful。 61．河流通常流入更大的河流或海洋。 Rivers generally a larger river or the sea. 【答案】 flow into 【详解】流入：flow into，动词短语；根据“generally”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为Rivers，谓语动词用原形。故填flow；into。 62．大雨过后，湖中的水位要高得多。 The in the lake is much higher after heavy rain. 【答案】 water level 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，此题考查固定搭配water level“水位”。故填water；level。 63．这家人去国家公园旅行，享受大自然。 The family took a trip to the to enjoy nature. 【答案】 national park 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“国家公园”，国家公园：national park，故填national；park。 64．这个小池塘在炎热的夏天开始干涸。 The small pond began to during the hot summer. 【答案】 dry up 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，此题考查固定搭配dry up“干涸”，空前的不定式to后跟动词原形。故填dry；up。 65．工厂将废水排入河流，而地球正在呼救。 Factories are pouring waste water into rivers, and the earth is . 【答案】 crying for help 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“呼救”。呼救：cry for help，根据“and the earth is...”可知，此句时态为现在进行时 ，故填crying；for；help。 66．这个袋子里装满了沙子。 This bag sand. 【答案】 is full/filled of/with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“装满了”，be full of/be filled with“充满”，根据题干可知在表达客观事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语this bag为单数，用be动词is。故填is；full/filled；of/with。 67．当她走进花园时，美丽的花朵映入她的眼帘。 As she walked into the garden, the beautiful flowers . 【答案】 met her eyes 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“映入她的眼帘”，meet one’s eyes是固定短语，意为“映入某人的眼帘”，根据“walked”可知句子时态为一般过去时，meet的过去式是met，her是形容词性物主代词，修饰eyes，故填met；her；eyes。 68．累了就亲近大自然吧，你会在周围的美景中感到放松。 Get close to nature when you’re tired, and you’ll feel relaxed in the beauty . 【答案】 all around 【详解】根据所给中英文可知要翻译的是“在周围”，对应的英文表达是all around。故填all；around。 69．长江是世界上第三长的河流，但它比中国任何一条河流都长。 The Yangtze River is the third longest river in the world, but it’s longer than in China. 【答案】 any other river 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“任何一条河流”，本题主要考查“than any other + 可数名词单数”这一比较级结构的用法。长江属中国河流，用“any other”排除自身参与比较，river用单数形式，故填any；other；river。 70．我对通过努力赢得名声和赞誉感到很自豪。 I feel the fame and praise through my hard work. 【答案】 proud to win 【详解】“感到自豪”feel proud；“赢得”win，be proud to do sth“自豪的做某事”，故填proud；to；win。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版2024） Unit 5 Amazing nature【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) Part 1 课文挖空 回归课本 Understanding ideas- Colours of my hometown My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet P 1 . The geography here is amazing. It is famous 2 the world's highest mountain. But this area is also full 3 the most amazing colours in nature. The colour white m 4 your eyes all around. The c 5 are clean and s 6 , like our white sheep. The mountains shine b 7 under the sun, like white l 8 flowers. The lovely blue of the s 9 always gives me a c 10 feeling. It is like a great sea a 11 the plateau. And words can't e 12 my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our g 13 , forests and f 14 are all green. That's my favourite colour. It means hope because it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are running t 15 the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have f 16 shops and restaurants. But we have the best p 17 from nature. In my heart, it's better than any other place. I'm p 18 to say that I'm from one of the most beautiful places in the world. Reading for writing- Natural wonders crying a 16 for help The Dead Sea could die! I'm not a sea b 1 a lake. And I'm not dead. In fact, I've got many plants and animals. I'm s 2 than any sea, so people can l 3 on my surface. Rivers flow into me. But now people take too much water from them. My water l 4 is going down. I am becoming smaller year 5 year. Take l 6 water, or I'll d 7 up within the next 100 years. Then I really will be dead! Rainforest-forest≠rain I'm the rainforest of Madagascar. As my name s 8 , I make rain for my plants and animals, such 9 monkeys, snakes and many kinds of flowers. For 80% of them, I'm their only home in the world. However, people are cutting down my trees f 10 wood and to make space for farming. Please stop it. I'm d 11 . If Frozen turns into Waterworld…. I'm a g 12 at the Glacier N 13 Park in America. It's a land full of ice and snow. Do you want to explore the white world in the film Frozen? Then my home is the best c 14 . Two hundred years ago, there were about 150 glaciers. But now, there are around 25. Please stop climate change. I'm turning i 15 Waterworld! Part 2 故事巧记 巩固提升 plateau n. 高原 P68 Unit 5 cloud n. 云 P68 Unit 5 soft adj. 柔软的 P68 Unit 5 brightly adv. 明亮地 P68 Unit 5 lotus n. 莲花(图案),荷花(图案) P68 Unit 5 sky n. 天，天空 P68 Unit 5 calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的;心平气和的 P68 Unit 5 above prep. 在……上方 P68 Unit 5 express v. 表达;表示;表现 P68 Unit 5 grassland n. 草原 P69 Unit 5 field n. 田地，田野 P69 Unit 5 few adj. 很少，不多 P69 Unit 5 present n. 礼物，赠品 P69 Unit 5 likely adj. 可能的;可能发生的;可能属实的 P70 Unit 5 local adj. 地方性的，当(本)地的 P70 Unit 5 designer n. (服装、家具、设备等的)设计师，设计者 P70 Unit 5 guide n. 指南，指南手册 P70 Unit 5 describe v. 描述，描写 P70 Unit 5 landscape n. (陆上的)风景，景致，景色 P70 Unit 5 common adj. 常见的，普遍的 P70 Unit 5 Mount n. (书面缩写为Mt)(用作山名的一部分)……山，……峰 P71 Unit 5 tide n. 海潮，潮汐 P71 Unit 5 小故事巧记单词： Last summer, my parents gave me a present - a travel guide. I decided to take a trip to a beautiful place. I went to a grassland. The soft grass and colorful flowers in the fields made me excited. There were also some lotus in a small lake. After that, I reached a plateau. The clouds and sky looked like they were right next to me. It was so amazing! There were few people around, but I wasn't afraid. At night, a number of stars shone brightly as if they were just above your head. I met a local designer and we had much in common. She described the wonderful landscape to me and told me about the tide by the sea. I tried to express my happiness and stayed calm. I thought this trip was likely to be the best memory in my life. 译文： 去年夏天，我的父母给了我一份礼物——一本旅行指南。我决定去一个美丽的地方旅行。 我去了一片草原。田野里柔软的青草和五颜六色的花朵让我兴奋不已。在一个小湖里还有一些莲花。 在那之后，我到了一处高原。云朵和天空感觉触手可及。太棒了！周围很少有人，但我并不害怕。 晚上，群星闪耀，好像就在头顶上一样。我遇到了一位当地的 设计师, 我们有很多共同之处。她向我描述了这美妙的风景，并给我讲了海边的潮汐。我努力表达自己的喜悦之情，并保持镇定。我觉得这次旅行很可能会成为我生命中最美好的回忆。 exhibition n. 展览(会) P73 Unit 5 tour n. 参观，游览 P74 Unit 5 proud adj. 自豪的，得意的 P74 Unit 5 lungfish n. 肺鱼 P75 Unit 5 lung n. 肺 P75 Unit 5 scientist n. 科学家 P75 Unit 5 behaviour n. 行为，举止 P75 Unit 5 develop v. （使）发展 P75 Unit 5 land n. 陆地 P75 Unit 5 aloud adv. 出声地 P77 Unit 5 salty adj. 咸的，含盐的 P76 Unit 5 lie v. 躺，平卧 P76 Unit 5 surface n. 表面，面 P76 Unit 5 level n. 水平高度;相对高度 P76 Unit 5 less det. 不那么多，更(较)少 P76 Unit 5 suggest v. 暗示，暗指 P77 Unit 5 such as 像，诸如，例如 P77 Unit 5 snake n. 蛇 P77 Unit 5 wood n. 木头;木材，木料 P77 Unit 5 disappear v. 消失，不见 P77 Unit 5 glacier n. 冰川 P77 Unit 5 national adj. 国家的，全国性的 P77 Unit 5 小故事巧记单词： Last month, I went on a school tour to a national science exhibition. I was really proud to be part of it. A group of scientists showed us some amazing animals such as snakes and lungfish. They told us that lungfish are special because they can breathe with their lungs and live on land. We saw a model of a glacier and learned about how the sea level is changing. The scientists suggested that we should protect the environment, or some animals and plants would disappear. There was also a part about the ocean. We touched some salty water and learned about the surface of the sea. The behaviour of some sea animals was shown in videos. There were some tables made of wood, and I sat there to take a rest. Then I saw a sign that said “Don’t lie on the ground here”. After going back home, I read the information about the exhibition aloud to my parents and we discussed what I learned. It was really an interesting tour, which helped me develop a better understanding of the nature！ 译文： 上个月，我参加了一次学校组织的去参观一个全国性的科学展览, 能参与其中我感到非常自豪。 一群科学家向我们展示了一些令人惊奇的动物，比如蛇和肺鱼。他们告诉我们，肺鱼很特别，因为它们可以用肺呼吸，并且能在陆地上生存。 我们看到了一个冰川模型，并了解了海平面是如何变化的。科学家们建议我们应该保护环境，否则一些动植物将会消失。 展览中也有一部分是关于海洋的。我们触摸了一些咸水，并了解了海洋表面的情况。海洋动物的行为在视频中展示了出来。 那里有一些木制的桌子，我坐在那里休息了一会儿。然后我看到一个标志，上面写着“请勿在此处躺在地上”。 回到家后，我大声地把展览的信息读给我的父母听，然后我们一起讨论了我学到的东西。这真的是一次有趣的游览活动,帮助我更好的了解自然！ Part 3 过关小测 一举反三 时间：60分钟 满分：85分 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．The water ________ in the lake is much higher after heavy rain. A．drop B．surface C．level D．heat 2．—How do you relax yourself in your spare time, Jessica? —Listening to ________ music. You know, the slow and light sound always calms me down. A．modern B．soft C．rock D．popular 3．—Can you ________ your new coach? —Hmm..., I think he’s very smart and funny. A．believe B．describe C．support D．follow 4．—Hi, Ann! I won the first prize in the English speech competition. —Congratulations! Your parents must ________ you. A．be mad at B．be proud of C．be angry with D．be polite to 5．We usually have a seven ________ holiday every National Day. A．days B．day C．day’s D．days’ 6．—Jim, the sun is shining ________. You’d better wear sunglasses when you are out. —OK, Mum. A．strongly B．brightly C．suddenly D．early 7．We should do everything to protect the earth, ________ we’ll lose our home. A．or B．so C．and D．but 8．—I suggest ________ her a teddy bear for her birthday. —Good idea. A．to buy B．buying C．buy D．buys 9．In many areas, people cut down trees ________ wood. A．to B．from C．for D．on 10．Don’t put anything into the box. It’s ________ of books. A．soft B．full C．likely D．common 11．Be careful. We should try to make ________ mistakes. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 12．Guangzhou is a great city ________ many museums and is famous ________ its delicious food. A．with; as B．with; for C．of; as D．of; for 13．—Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________? —How about fish and chips? A．suggest B．imagine C．refuse D．express 14．________healthy, my sister always eats fresh fruit and vegetables. A．Keep B．Keeping C．Kept D．To keep 15．If you want to be healthier, you have to eat ________ junk food and take ________ exercise. A．less; more B．little; more C．few; enough D．fewer; less 二、根据提示填词（每小题1分，共40分） 16．The teacher encouraged us to e (表达) our own ideas. 17．Read a (出声地), or we can’t hear you clearly. 18．It’s important for everyone to keep c (镇静的) when we are in danger. 19．Social robots will become c (普遍的) in both our life and work in the next few years. 20．The n (国家的) park is a beautiful place for people to relax. 21．I received many p (礼物) on my birthday. 22．You can see insects flying freely over flower gardens and wild (田野). 23．Look! The bird is flying (在……上方) the trees. 24．There are some kites flying in the (天空). 25．There are many great wonders in China, such as (山) Huangshan and the Yellow River. 26．What about staying for two more days? I want to learn more about the (当地的) life. 27．People can see many places of interest in travel (指南). 28．Smoking is bad for your (肺), Daddy. 29．The ground is still (干燥的) because it doesn’t rain at all. 30．I didn’t take an umbrella, so I got (湿的). 31．The elephant is the largest animal living on the (陆地). 32．We took a boat t (游览) on the West Lake last Sunday. It was fantastic. 33．The magician made the rabbit d into the hat. 34．The island l in the south of China. 35．Let me give you some (suggest) about Chinese customs. 36．Every mother should learn to respect their children’s (choose) and teach them to stick to them. 37．The little boy built a small (wood) boat with his father. 38．The noodles are so (salt) that I can’t have them. 39．I saw him (lie) on the sofa when I came into the room. 40．It is (like) to rain tomorrow. 41．The (design) was given free rein. 42．There are some (cloud) in the sky. 43．I want to be a (science) in the future. 44．His (behave) is always admirable. 45．The doctor advised him to drink (little) beer. 46．Grace does her homework (careful) in our class. 47．Which do you like (well), oranges, pears or apples? 48．There will be a Chinese painting (exhibit) in this museum next week. 49．It’s difficult to walk on some roads in the (rain) season here. 50．He got a good education and became a famous engineer when he (grow) up. 51．Mount Qomolangma is the (world) highest mountain. 52．Children should go to the (nature) history museum. 53．In Eminem Park, you can enjoy the natural beauty, or simply (breath) the fresh air. 54．The (much) you eat, the (fat) you will get. 55．The traffic during the rush hour is much (busy) than usual. 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共30分） 56．关键不在于我们的承诺，而在于我们的行动。 The key point is our promises our actions. 57．在中国有许多高山，例如泰山和黄山。 There are many high mountains in China, Mount Taishan and Mount Huangshan. 58．我们经常把老师比作园丁。 We often teachers gardens. 59．这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。 The small city is its beautiful gardens. 60．我觉得我的家乡是世界上最美丽的地方之一。 I think my hometown is places in the world. 61．河流通常流入更大的河流或海洋。 Rivers generally a larger river or the sea. 62．大雨过后，湖中的水位要高得多。 The in the lake is much higher after heavy rain. 63．这家人去国家公园旅行，享受大自然。 The family took a trip to the to enjoy nature. 64．这个小池塘在炎热的夏天开始干涸。 The small pond began to during the hot summer. 65．工厂将废水排入河流，而地球正在呼救。 Factories are pouring waste water into rivers, and the earth is . 66．这个袋子里装满了沙子。 This bag sand. 67．当她走进花园时，美丽的花朵映入她的眼帘。 As she walked into the garden, the beautiful flowers . 68．累了就亲近大自然吧，你会在周围的美景中感到放松。 Get close to nature when you’re tired, and you’ll feel relaxed in the beauty . 69．长江是世界上第三长的河流，但它比中国任何一条河流都长。 The Yangtze River is the third longest river in the world, but it’s longer than in China. 70．我对通过努力赢得名声和赞誉感到很自豪。 I feel the fame and praise through my hard work. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$