中考英语热点话题组合练01（深圳专用）-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(深圳专用)

中考英语热点话题组合练 本卷·热点话题：语法填空A篇介绍了长征11-HY2火箭的相关信息。语法填空B篇讲述了电影《哪吒2》自上映以来取得的成就、剧情内容以及它所展现的中国文化元素。语法填空C篇介绍了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹。完形填空A篇介绍Tony Kepler以捕蛇和收集蛇毒为职业，并说明这项工作的重要性。完形填空B篇讲述作者从紧张怯场到在老师和同学鼓励下克服恐惧、成功完成戏剧表演的经历。阅读理解A篇主要介绍了电子竞技的现状及其争议。阅读理解B篇通过阿联酋、俄罗斯、西班牙和美国等国家的汉语学习现状，说明了汉语在全球范围内的流行趋势及其背后的经济文化因素。阅读理解C篇主要介绍超市利用AI动态定价以减少食物浪费，并分析了其优缺点。阅读理解D篇主要讲述了黄旭华的坚强意志和奉献精神，以及他在中国核潜艇发展中的重要作用。六选五A篇主要介绍了中国新型宇航服和月球车的名称和含义。六选五B篇主要介绍了光谷空轨的相关情况和未来的发展情况。阅读匹配主要讲述了小红书上的一些外国朋友表示想来深圳游玩，并且介绍了深圳有特色的景点和美食。书面表达以“Whether students should study with the help of AI?”为题用英语写一篇报告。 A （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A rocket is rising from a ship in the Yellow Sea. It is the Long March 11-HY2—the 1 (ten) member of the Long March 11 family. It 2 (send) nine satellites into orbit (轨道) on Sept 15, Xinhua reported. This was China’s second sea-based launch mission (海上发射任务). The first one took place in June 2019. China is the third country 3 (have) a sea launch following the US and Russia. The Long March 11-HY2 is around 20 meters in 4 (long). With a diameter (直径) of 2 meters, it weighs about 58 tons (吨). 5 (science) mainly use it to carry small satellites. It can take many satellites into orbit at 6 same time. 7 is on the rocket? Among the nine satellites on the Long March 11-HY2, three are for taking videos and six are for 8 (take) photos. Each of the satellites is about 42 kg. They will work for users in more fields, such as agriculture and environmental 9 (protect), China Daily reported. One of the satellites works for China’s popular video-sharing platform (平台) Bilibili. The satellite 10 (take) videos and pictures for science studies in the future. 【答案】 1．10th/tenth 2．sent 3．to have 4．length 5．Scientists 6．the 7．What 8．taking 9．protection 10．will take 【导语】本文介绍了长征11-HY2火箭的相关信息，包括其作为长征11号家族的第十位成员、成功发射九颗卫星、是中国第三个具备海上发射能力的国家、火箭的规格及用途、所搭载卫星的功能以及其中一颗卫星未来将为Bilibili平台进行科学研究的视频和图片拍摄。 1．句意：它是长征11号家族的第十位成员。根据“the”和“member”可知，此处表示第十位成员，因此用序数词“tenth”或“10th”来表示。故填10th/tenth。 2．句意：据新华社报道，9月15日，它将九颗卫星送入轨道。根据“on Sept 15”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，动词“send”的过去式是“sent”。故填sent。 3．句意：中国是继美国和俄罗斯之后第三个具备海上发射能力的国家。根据“China is the third country”可知，此处表示中国是第三个具备某种能力的国家，因此用不定式“to have”作后置定语修饰“country”。故填to have。 4．句意：长征11-HY2长约20米。根据“around 20 meters in”可知，此处表示在某方面的长度，因此用名词“length”表示长度，且此处为固定搭配“in length”。故填length。 5．句意：科学家主要用它来携带小卫星。根据“use it to carry small satellites”可知，此处表示使用它来携带卫星的人，结合语境可知是科学家，且用复数形式“scientists”表示泛指，开头首字母大写。故填Scientists。 6．句意：它可以同时将多颗卫星送入轨道。根据“at...same time”可知，此处表示同时，因此用定冠词“the”与“same”连用，构成固定短语“at the same time”。故填the。 7．句意：火箭上有什么？根据“Among the nine satellites on the Long March 11-HY2, three are for taking videos and six are for...photos.”可知，此处询问火箭上有什么，因此用疑问词“what”提问，开头首字母大写。故填What。 8．句意：长征11-HY2上的九颗卫星中，有三颗用于拍摄视频，六颗用于拍摄照片。根据“six are for”可知，此处表示用于做某事，因此用动名词“taking”作介词“for”的宾语。故填taking。 9．句意：据《中国日报》报道，它们将在农业和环境保护等领域为用户服务。根据“such as agriculture and environmental”可知，此处表示在环境保护等领域，因此用名词“protection”表示保护，且此处为固定搭配“environmental protection”。故填protection。 10．句意：未来，这颗卫星将为科学研究拍摄视频和照片。根据“in the future”可知，此处描述的是未来将发生的事情，因此用一般将来时“will take”。故填will take。 B （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）Have you watched Ne Zha 2? This film 1 (break) many records since it came out in January. In just 20 days, it became one of the top 10 films worldwide. The film is a follow-up to Ne Zha 1. In this film, Master Taiyi saves them with a magic lotus. But later, Ao Bing sacrifices (牺牲) 2 (he) to protect Chentang Pass. Nezha needs to pass three tests to save Ao Bing. During the tests, they discover 3 Immortal Wuliang secretly plans. Ne Zha and Ao Bing fight together to stop him. On social media, fans say, “Ne Zha 2 is 4 (good) than most Western  animations.” And it is 5 (show) the spirit of Chinese culture. Ne Zha 2 presents different 6 (part) of Chinese culture, from Buddhism, Taoism, and traditional Chinese art to mythology and history. 7 example is the Sanxingdui culture, an old Chinese culture that is known 8 great metalworking. Inspired (受启发) by the bronze heads found in the Sanxingdui Ruins, the Barrier Beasts in this film 9 (design). Now, Ne Zha 2 becomes more and more popular with people around the world. The 10 (succeed) of Ne Zha 2 shows that traditional Chinese stories still matter today. 【答案】 1．has broken 2．himself 3．what 4．better 5．showing 6．parts 7．An 8．for 9．are designed 10．success 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了电影《哪吒2》自上映以来取得的成就、剧情内容以及它所展现的中国文化元素。 1．句意：这部电影自1月上映以来已经打破了许多纪录。根据“since it came out in January”可知，主句用现在完成时，谓语结构为“has/have + 过去分词”，主语“this film”为单数，break的过去分词为broken。故填has broken。 2．句意：但后来，敖丙为了保护陈塘关牺牲了自己。根据“Ao Bing sacrifices...to protect Chentang Pass”可推知，此处用he的反身代词himself，表示“牺牲自己”。故填himself。 3．句意：在考验过程中，他们发现了无量仙翁在秘密计划什么。根据“they discover...Immortal Wuliang secretly plans.”可知，此处缺一个词来引导宾语从句，表示“他们发现了无量仙翁所计划的阴谋”，what意为“什么”，引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填what。 4．句意：粉丝们表示：“《哪吒2》比大多数西方动画更好。”根据than可知，此处用good的比较级better，表示“更好”，故填better。 5．句意：而且它正在展现中国文化的精髓。根据“And it is... the spirit of Chinese culture”可知，此处为现在进行时，强调正在发生的动作，show的现在分词为showing，故填showing。 6．句意：《哪吒2》呈现了中国文化的不同部分。part“部分”，可数名词；空前为different，修饰可数名词复数，故填parts。 7．句意：三星堆文化就是一个很好的例子，三星堆文化是一种古老的中国文化，以其精湛的金属工艺闻名于世。根据“...example is the Sanxingdui culture”可知，空后example为元音音素开头的单数名词，且为首次出现，应用不定冠词an，意为“一个”，句首首字母大写，故填An。 8．句意：三星堆文化就是一个很好的例子，三星堆文化是一种古老的中国文化，以其精湛的金属工艺闻名于世。be known for表示“以……闻名”。故填for。 9．句意：受三星堆遗址青铜头像的启发，电影中的结界兽被设计出来。根据“the Barrier Beasts in this film...”可知，主语the Barrier Beasts和动词design为被动关系，谓语结构应为“be+过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，design的过去分词为designed。故填are designed。 10．句意：《哪吒2》的成功表明中国传统故事至今仍具有重要意义。分析句子可知，此处填succeed的名词形式success，意为“成功”，作主语。故填success。 C （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号的单词的适当形式。 On February 6th, 2025, an outstanding Chinese scientist left us. Huang Xuhua, known 1 the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines,” 2 (spend) his life making his country stronger. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, he saw China’s difficulties when he was young and decided to serve the country through science. In 1958, Huang 3 (choose) to help develop China’s first nuclear submarine. For the next 30 years, he and his team started from nothing and 4 (overcome) many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested 5 (success). As a result, China became one of the 6 (country) that could make nuclear submarines. But Huang didn’t stop. Even as an old man, Huang kept working to improve submarine technology. At the age of 90, he still went to his office every day. In 2019, he won China’s 7 (high) honor, the Republic Medal, but gave 8 his prize money to help students and scientists. Huang Xuhua’s story reminds us that real heroes don’t always seek fame. Like a submarine 9 (hide) beneath (在……下方) the waves, he quietly protected his country for many years. Today, his example inspires many people to work hard, love our nation, and turn small dreams into big achievements. As he once said, “The future belongs to young people 10 connect their hearts to China’s growth.” Let’s carry forward his spirit— because every effort, no matter how small, can shape our nation’s destiny. 【答案】 1．as 2．spent 3．was chosen 4．overcame 5．successfully 6．countries 7．highest 8．away 9．hiding 10．who 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹。 1．句意：黄旭华，被誉为“中国核潜艇之父”……根据“Huang Xuhua, known...the ‘Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines’”可知， be known as固定短语，意为“被誉为；被称作”。结合所给内容，用as符合语境。故填as。 2．句意：黄旭华一生致力于让国家更强大。根据“Huang Xuhua...(spend) his life making his country stronger.”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。故填spent。 3．句意：1958年，黄旭华被选中参与研发中国第一艘核潜艇。根据“In 1958, Huang...(choose) to help develop China’s first nuclear submarine.”可知，“Huang”和“choose”之间是被动关系，表示“被选中”，要用被动语态。句子时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were +动词的过去分词”，主语Huang，be动词用was，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填was chosen。 4．句意：在接下来的30年里，他和他的团队白手起家，克服了许多困难，建造出了中国第一艘核潜艇。根据“he and his team started from nothing and...(overcome) many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine.”可知，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，start用的是过去式started，所以overcome也用过去式，overcome的过去式是overcame。故填overcame。 5．句意：20世纪70年代，中国第一艘核潜艇建造完成并成功进行了测试。根据“China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested...(success).”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“tested”，success是名词，其副词形式是successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 6．句意：因此，中国成为了能够制造核潜艇的国家之一。根据“China became one of the...(country) that could made nuclear submarines.”可知，“one of +可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，country是可数名词，其复数形式是countries。故填countries。 7．句意：2019年，他获得了中国的最高荣誉——共和国勋章。根据“he won China’s...(high) honor, the Republic Medal”可知，这里表示最高荣誉，要用high的最高级形式highest，意为“最高的”。故填highest。 8．句意：但他把奖金捐赠出去，用于帮助学生和科研人员。根据“but gave...his prize money to help students and scientists.”可知，原文描述黄旭华对奖金的处理方式，“give away”是固定短语，意为“捐赠；赠送”。故填away。 9．句意：就像一艘隐藏在海浪之下的潜艇，多年来他默默地守护着自己的国家。根据“Like a submarine...(hide) beneath (在……下方) the waves”可知，这里用现在分词作后置定语，修饰“submarine”，表示“隐藏着的”状态，hide的现在分词是hiding。故填hiding。 10．句意：正如他曾经说过的：“未来属于那些心系祖国发展的年轻人。”根据“The future belongs to young people...connect their hearts to China’s growth.”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是“young people”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 二、完形填空 A （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 How close have you been to a dangerous snake? Well, Tony Kepler raises snakes for a living and he loves his job. He has been working with them since he was a little boy and he’s not 1 at all. Tony’s father, a snake handler, has taught his son a lot about them. Now Tony is 2 to make money from snakes. In order to 3 the venom (毒液), he has to find rattlesnakes in the western part of the United States. He sends the venom to a laboratory (实验室) where they make it into something called “anti-venin”. Anti-venin is what they give people 4 they have been bitten by a poisonous snake. This anti-venin is really helpful in 5 the person who has been bitten. He has been making his living this way for five years and feels great. Tony’s dad has handled nearly 1,000 snakes in his lifetime. And hundreds of people go to him to 6 how to deal with snakes. Tony’s dad has been willing to 7 everything about how to hold, how to feed and how to get venom from snakes. But not everyone can get used to the idea of picking up a snake. Many people heard 8 stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them ever since. Tony has been trying to educate people about the positive things snakes do. For one thing, they help 9 the rat and mouse population. Snakes are also very clean and quiet and they seldom trouble humans. Tony’s job is very different from any other job I’ve heard of, but it is a really 10 one. Without venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die. 1．A．afraid B．lonely C．brave D．down 2．A．honest B．lucky C．able D．fortunate 3．A．discover B．collect C．produce D．make 4．A．before B．though C．if D．after 5．A．calming B．testing C．saving D．helping 6．A．learn B．show C．discuss D．teach 7．A．exchange B．overcome C．share D．own 8．A．folk B．humorous C．lovely D．scary 9．A．count B．control C．double D．protect 10．A．important B．dangerous C．popular D．useless 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍Tony Kepler以捕蛇和收集蛇毒为职业，并说明这项工作的重要性。 1．句意：Tony从小与蛇打交道，因此“不害怕”。 afraid害怕的；lonely孤独的；brave勇敢的；down沮丧的。根据“he loves his job”及“since he was a little boy”可知，Tony对蛇无恐惧。故选A。 2．句意：Tony现在能够通过蛇赚钱。 honest诚实的；lucky幸运的；able能够的；fortunate幸运的。后文提到他靠收集蛇毒谋生，需强调能力。故选C。 3．句意：为了收集蛇毒，他必须在美国西部找到响尾蛇。 discover发现；collect收集；produce生产；make制造。根据“the venom”可知，这里是指收集蛇毒。故选B。 4．句意：抗蛇毒血清是人们在被毒蛇咬伤后给他们的。 before之前；though尽管；if如果；after之后。根据“they have been bitten by a poisonous snake.”可知，这里是指人被蛇咬了之后。故选D。 5．句意：抗蛇毒血清真的有助于拯救被咬者。 calming安抚；testing测试；saving拯救；helping帮助。根据“...the person who has been bitten.”和常识可知，抗蛇毒血清的直接作用是救命。故选C。 6．句意：而且成百上千的人向他学习如何应对蛇。 learn学习；show展示；discuss讨论；teach教授。结合“go to him”可知，这里是指人们来向他学习。故选A。 7．句意：Tony的父亲愿意分享一切关于如何抱蛇，如何喂食以及如何从蛇身上获取毒液的知识。 exchange交换；overome克服；share分享；own拥有。根据“...how to hold, how to feed and how to get venom from snakes.”可知，后文列举具体知识内容，所以用“share”最贴切。故选C。 8．句意：很多人小时候都听过关于蛇的恐怖故事，从那以后就一直很害怕蛇。 folk民间的；humorous幽默的；lovely可爱的；scary可怕的。根据“afraid of them”可知，这里是指令人恐惧的故事。故选D。 9．句意：首先，蛇有助于控制老鼠的数量。 count计数；control控制；double翻倍；protect保护。根据“Tony has been trying to educate people about the positive things snakes do.”和常识可知，蛇作为捕食者，其作用是控制老鼠的数量。故选B。 10．句意：Tony的工作和我听说过的其他工作都很不一样，但是他的工作非常重要。 important重要的；dangerous危险的；popular流行的；useless无用的。根据“Without venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die.”可知，若无蛇毒收集者，许多人会死亡，所以Tony的工作很重要。故选A。 B （2025·广东深圳·一模）I was nervous when I stood up to compete for the lead role in the English play. My hands 1 , and I really wanted to go back into my seat and hoped that nobody would notice me. After finishing reading my lines, I rushed back to my 2 . When the teacher called my name, I couldn’t believe it. I was chosen! My heart beat fast and I felt both excited and 3 . I was dying to do my best and practiced every day. I worked too hard. Then I started to have scary dreams about 4 my lines on stage. Finally, I told the teacher to let someone else take my 5 . She smiled and said, “You can do this. I’ll help you.” At rehearsal (排演), everything went 6 until the scene where I slipped on the ice. I went out and started to cry. “I can’t do it. Get someone else!” Suddenly, I heard voices and a gentle hand took mine. I looked up through my tears to see concerned faces. Four girls had come after me. “Please, don’t give up. Our play will be a 7 without you!” they said. “Okay,” I said, giving them a shy smile. I 8 my eyes and went back to the stage. During the show, one of the performers accidentally stepped on her own dress and almost fell. The audience screamed (尖叫) in shock, but I 9 and continued to perform. At the end of the performance, the thunderous applause indicated that it was very successful. Thanks to the 10 teacher and the encouragement of unexpected friends, I overcame my fear and made it. It was an unforgettable experience in my heart. 1．A．lifted B．lowered C．waved D．shook 2．A．classroom B．bedroom C．seat D．desk 3．A．confused B．scared C．relaxed D．ashamed 4．A．forgetting B．practicing C．reading D．writing 5．A．name B．advice C．role D．hand 6．A．quietly B．smoothly C．wildly D．quickly 7．A．success B．fault C．failure D．surprise 8．A．narrowed B．covered C．widened D．dried 9．A．gave up B．stayed calm C．went out D．got lost 10．A．supportive B．knowledgeable C．strict D．generous 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述作者从紧张怯场到在老师和同学鼓励下克服恐惧、成功完成戏剧表演的经历。 1．句意：我的双手在颤抖，真想回到座位上去，希望没人注意到我。 lifted举起；lowered放下；waved挥手；shook颤抖。根据“I was nervous when I stood up to compete for the lead role in the English play.”可知，我很紧张，双手颤抖。故选D。 2．句意：读完我的台词后，我急忙跑回自己的座位。 classroom教室；bedroom卧室；seat座位；desk书桌。根据“I really wanted to go back into my seat...”可知，此处指返回我自己的座位。故选C。 3．句意：我的心跳得很快，我感到既兴奋又紧张。 confused困惑的；scared害怕的，紧张的；relaxed放松的；ashamed惭愧的。根据“My heart beat fast...”和“Then I started to have scary dreams...”可知，我感到既兴奋又紧张，体现出我的矛盾心理。故选B。 4．句意：然后我开始做可怕的梦，梦见自己在舞台上忘记了台词。 forgetting忘记；practicing练习；reading阅读；writing书写。根据“scary dreams”可知，此处指梦见自己在舞台上忘记了台词。故选A。 5．句意：最后，我告诉老师让别人代替我的角色。 name名字；advice建议；role角色；hand手。根据“I was nervous when I stood up to compete for the lead role...”可知，此处是让老师找别人代替我的角色。故选C。 6．句意：排练的时候，直到我在冰上滑倒的那一幕，一切进展顺利。 quietly安静地；smoothly顺利地；wildly失控地；quickly快速地。根据“until the scene where I slipped on the ice”可知，在我滑倒之前的排练进行得很顺利。故选B。 7．句意：没有你，我们的戏剧将会是一场失败！ success成功；fault过错；failure失败；surprise惊喜。根据“Please, don’t give up.”可知，大家鼓励我不要放弃，说明如果没有我，戏剧表演将会以失败告终。故选C。 8．句意：我擦干了眼泪，并回到了舞台上。 narrowed眯起；covered遮盖；widened（使）变宽，加宽；dried（使）变干，（把……）弄干。根据“I went out and started to cry.”可知，此处指擦干眼泪。故选D。 9．句意：观众们惊叫起来，但我保持冷静，继续表演。 gave up放弃；stayed calm保持冷静；went out出去；got lost迷路。根据“but I...and continued to perform”可知，前后分句意思转折，虽然观众惊叫，但我仍然保持冷静。故选B。 10．句意：多亏了那位支持我的老师以及那些意想不到的朋友的鼓励，我才克服了恐惧并取得了成功。 supportive支持的；knowledgeable博学的；strict严格的；generous慷慨的。根据“You can do this. I’ll help you.”可知，老师给予了我支持和鼓励。故选A。 三、阅读理解 A （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）Millions of people in the UK play video games for fun. Some of them have become professional gamers, playing games as their full-time job. It’s not easy being a professional gamer, though. They practise for 10 or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They do exercises such as typing (打字) something and then trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them. As well as playing games, many people like watching them too. You can watch games online. In the UK, there’s a TV channel that shows e-sports 24 hours a day. They can be exciting to watch: just like other sports. There are close games, last-minute victories and amazing performances. Sometimes online viewers can interact with the game. For example, some games rename characters in the game with the names of online viewers! But are e-sports really sports? Are players athletes? Some say no. E-sports players don’t need to run, jump, throw or do anything too physical. At the moment, the UK government classifies (界定) e-sports as gaming, not sports. But other people say yes—e-sports are sports. Players do need some physical skills, especially hand-eye coordination (配合), quick reflexes (反应), accuracy (精准度) and timing. In fact, the governments of China and South Korea do classify e-sports as sports, and they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022. For many e-sports fans and players, though, the most important thing is that e-sports are growing in popularity and importance. If e-sports are not as important as sports at the moment, they definitely will be in the near future. 1．According to the first paragraph, being a professional gamer is ________. A．Fun B．common C．hard D．strange 2．In which country are e-sports classified as gaming? A．The UK B．China C．South Korea D．France 3．Some people think e-sports are not sports because ________. A．e-sports players don’t need special training B．e-sports players don’t do anything too physical C．they are not as competitive as other sports D．there are no international e-sports tournaments 4．What does the underlined word mean in the second paragraph? A．表演 B．评价 C．观看 D．互动 5．Though e-sports are not as important as sports at the moment, many e-sports fans and players hold ________ attitude to it. A．negative B．positive C．cold D．hateful 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了电子竞技的现状及其争议。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s not easy being a professional gamer, though. They practise for 10 or more hours a day, five or six days a week.”可知，成为一名职业游戏玩家很困难。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“At the moment, the UK government classifies e-sports as gaming, not sports.”可知，英国将电子竞技视为游戏。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Some say no. E-sports players don’t need to run, jump, throw or do anything too physical.”可知，反对者认为电子竞技缺乏身体运动。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。 根据“Sometimes online viewers can interact with the game. For example, some games rename characters in the game with the names of online viewers!”可知，有时在线观众可以与游戏互动，可推测出“interact”意为“互动”。故选D。 5．观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“For many e-sports fans and players, though, the most important thing is that e-sports are growing in popularity and importance. If e-sports are not as important as sports at the moment, they definitely will be in the near future.”可知，电子竞技爱好者和玩家对其未来持积极态度。故选B。 B （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）It’s a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world, not only because of China’s higher position in the world but also because of the increasing economic (经济的) and cultural connections between China and other countries. For example, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (阿拉伯联合酋长国) plans to open Chinese language courses in 200 public primary and middle schools, so experienced Chinese teachers are needed. Other Chinese courses opened across the world show the increasing need for Chinese-speaking talent. Mandarin (普通话) became an elective (选修的) foreign language in Russia’s college entrance exam. Following English, German, French, and Spanish, Mandarin has become the fifth elective test subject for the exam. Spain has more than 40,000 people learning Chinese. In 2018, about 8,000 people took the Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK) exam. The number of people who took the test was the biggest, according to Xinhua News Agency. In the US, learning Chinese has been thriving for many years and is now a popular choice for American children, especially those who were born in good families. The children begin to learn Chinese at an early age because their parents believe that learning Chinese will help them build successful international careers (职业). 1．Why is Chinese language learning so hot? A．Because many foreigners like China’s culture. B．Because China has the highest position in the world. C．Because China helps a lot of countries to develop. D．Because China has more international influence around the world. 2．The following languages are elective test subjects in Russia EXCEPT ________. A．French B．Spanish C．Japanese D．Mandarin 3．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “thriving” is ________. A．popular B．dying out C．changed D．open 4．What can we know about Chinese learning around the world? A．The UAE needs experienced English teachers. B．All American children learn Chinese from an early age. C．About one fifth of the Spanish learning Chinese took the HSK in 2018. D．The Mandarin exam must be taken before going to Russia's colleges. 5．The main idea of the passage is ________. A．more people in the UAE begin to learn Chinese B．Chinese language learning is popular around the world C．some foreign countries want more Chinese teachers D．many American children are learning Chinese now 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过阿联酋、俄罗斯、西班牙和美国等国家的汉语学习现状，说明了汉语在全球范围内的流行趋势及其背后的经济文化因素。 1．细节理解题。根据“not only because of China’s higher position...but also because of the increasing economic and cultural connections”可知，汉语热源于中国国际影响力的提升。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Following English, German, French, and Spanish, Mandarin has become the fifth elective test subject”可知，俄语高考选修外语不包括日语。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“learning Chinese has been thriving for many years and is now a popular choice for American children”可知，多年来，学习中文一直蓬勃发展，现在已成为美国儿童的热门选择；可推测出“thriving”意为“繁荣的”，与“popular”意思相近。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Spain has more than 40,000 people learning Chinese. In 2018, about 8,000 people took the Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK) exam.”可知，西班牙4万人学中文，2018年8000人参加HSK考试，占比1/5（约20%）。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是汉语学习在全球很流行。故选B。 C （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）. Do you like to keep an eye out for discount stickers (折扣标签) on food that is close to its sell-by date? Well those stickers might soon be a thing of the past, as supermarkets may start using AI to watch when prices need to be reduced. Some supermarkets in Europe are already using this pricing system, and have either digital price tags (数字价签) on the shelves, or high-tech stickers on the products themselves. The AI system checks if a product is about to expire (到期) on the shelf before it gets sold and then decides whether to reduce its price or not. If there is a tot of product left, its price might be greatly reduced. But if this time of year has been a period of high sales for this product and it’s likely to sell well now, there might be no reduction. Wasteless, an Israeli business organization, is providing this AI system to many supermarkets in Europe. It says the system can cut down the food waste in stores by a third. “The system not only stops food from expiring on the shelves, but also lets supermarkets know what products are not welcome,” the company said to the BBC． But while dynamic pricing might mean less food waste, it also make it difficult for customers to understand how much the products cost in the beginning. And uncertain prices wouldn’t be friendly to people who don’t have a lot of money to spend. It could even make certain products more expensive in certain areas than in others, if they are in great need. 1．What does the underlined word sell-by date refer to? A．The date after food goes bad. B．The date when food was first sold. C．The date when food is best to sell. D．The date before food is put on sale. 2．How does the AI decide to cut prices on food? A．By knowing how popular the food is online. B．By filling the shelves with lots of expired food. C．By asking customers about their shopping experiences. D．By checking if food is expiring soon or has too much left. 3．What does Wasteless claim about their AI system? A．It raises product prices during busy seasons. B．It forces supermarkets to use digital price tags. C．It makes discounts available to all customers. D．It helps supermarkets cut food waste by 30%. 4．What does the writer think about dynamic pricing for customers? A．It makes prices clear. B．It helps to waste more food. C．It makes prices hard to predict. D．It helps people with less money. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．Smart Pricing with AI B．AI and More Food Waste C．Price Tags in Supermarkets D．Problems with Changing Prices 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍超市利用AI动态定价以减少食物浪费，并分析了其优缺点。 1．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Do you like to keep an eye out for discount stickers (折扣标签) on food that is close to its sell-by date? Well those stickers might soon be a thing of the past, as supermarkets may start using AI to watch when prices need to be reduced.”可知，贴有折扣标签的一般是临近保质期的视频。所以“sell-by date”通常指食品的“保质期”或“最佳销售期限”，即在此日期之前食品最适合销售。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“The AI system checks if a product is about to expire (到期) on the shelf before it gets sold and then decides whether to reduce its price or not.If there is a tot of product left, its price might be greatly reduced.”可知，AI系统会检查食品是否即将过期或剩余量过多，然后决定是否降价。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“It says the system can cut down the food waste in stores by a third.”可知，Wasteless表示该系统可以将超市的食物浪费减少三分之一，即约30%。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But while dynamic pricing might mean less food waste，it also make it difficult for customers to understand how much the products cost in the beginning.”可知，动态定价可能让顾客难以理解产品的初始价格，使价格难以预测。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Well those stickers might soon be a thing of the past, as supermarkets may start using AI to watch when prices need to be reduced.”以及通读全文可知，全文主要介绍超市利用AI动态定价以减少食物浪费，并分析了其优缺点。A选项“AI智能定价”是本文的最佳标题。故选A。 D （2025·广东深圳·二模）. Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. He decided to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a tough job. But Huang and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联络) the outside world, even their families. Huang left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only use simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide rules (计算尺) to calculate (计算) and do experiments. After many tried, they finally solved these problems. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the few countries that had this ability. However, Huang kept helping to develop submarine technology. His hard work and devotion (贡献) won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Huang passed away on February 6th, 2025. But we, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 1．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2? A．easy B．simple C．difficult D．boring 2．Why did Huang Xuhua and his team stop contacting the outside world? A．Because they were too busy. B．To keep secret of the nuclear submarines. C．Because they lost contact information. D．To focus on learning foreign technology. 3．Which tools did Huang’s team use for calculations? A．Modern computers. B．Modern experiments. C．Abacuses and slide rules. D．Foreign experts’ help. 4．According to the passage, it is clear that ________. A．Huang was not hardworking when he was young B．Huang lived with his families while working with his team C．Huang and his team solved many problems with modern tools D．Huang won many honors because of his work and devotion 5．What is the article mainly about? A．Huang’s strong will and devotion. B．How to become a scientist. C．Huang’s terrible childhood. D．How to win honors. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了黄旭华的坚强意志和奉献精神，以及他在中国核潜艇发展中的重要作用。 1．词义猜测题。根据上下文“In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines, it was a tough job.”可知，开发核潜艇是一项艰巨的任务，因此“tough”意为“困难的”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联络) the outside world, even their families”可知，黄旭华和他的团队停止与外界联系是为了保持核潜艇项目的机密性。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only use simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide rules (计算尺) to calculate (计算) and do experiments.”可知，黄旭华的团队使用了算盘和计算尺进行计算。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“His hard work and devotion (贡献) won him many honors, including the ‘Medal of the Republic’ in 2019.”可知，黄旭华因其工作和贡献赢得了许多荣誉。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了黄旭华的坚强意志和奉献精神，以及他在中国核潜艇发展中的重要作用。故选A。 六选五 A （2025·四川成都·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 On February 12,2025, China’s government told the world the official names of the spacesuit and lunar rover for China’s manned lunar exploration mission (探月任务). 1 The name “Wangyu” means watching the universe and exploring the unknown. It shows the Chinese astronauts’ mission to look into space and start new journeys on the moon. This name is connected to the “Feitian’ spacesuit used for space station missions. 2 The name also shows China’s peaceful use of space and its efforts to build a community with a shared future for humanity.” The lunar rover is named “Tansuo,” which means “exploration.” 3 The rover can be folded and is made of different parts. It can carry two astronauts and move quickly over rough ground. It can also help with navigation, safety, communication, and carrying things. It will help astronauts do scientific research and tests on the moon. 4 They are full of Chinese culture and modern spirit. From “Chang’e” and “Yutu” to “Tianwen” and “Zhurong,” and now “Wangyu” and “Tansuo,” the names of China’s spacecraft always connect traditional culture with modern technology. Right now, the spacesuit and the lunar rover are in the early stages of development. 5 The mission will test key technologies like staying on the moon for a short time and working together with robots. The astronauts will do many tasks like landing, researching, and bringing things back to Earth. A．The names are “Wangyu” and “Tansuo”. B．China plans to send people to the moon before 2030. C．It shows the job to help Chinese solve the mysteries of the moon. D．They show China’s spirit of exploration and the ability of creating. E．The names were chosen from more than 9,000 entries in a public competition. F．It shows China’s plan to move from working in space to landing on the moon. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．C 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新型宇航服和月球车的名称和含义。 1．根据“China’s government told the world the official names...”可知，空处应是介绍名字。A项“名字是‘望宇’和‘探索’。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“The name also shows China’s peaceful use of space and its efforts to build a community with a shared future for humanity”可知，空处应是名字的寓意。F项“它展示了中国从太空工作到登月的计划。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“The lunar rover is named...”可知，空处应是“探索”号月球车的任务。C项“它展示了帮助中国人解开月球之谜的工作。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“They are full of Chinese culture and modern spirit...always connect traditional culture with modern technology.”及可知，空处应是介绍两个名字的来源。E项“这些名字是从公开比赛的9000多个参赛作品中选出的。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“The mission will test key technologies like staying on the moon for a short time and working together with robots...”可知，空处应是介绍中国的计划。B项“中国计划在2030年前将人类送上月球。”符合语境，故选B。 B （2025·广东深圳·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Where can you find a train that flies in the air? You may only see the flying train in a science fiction film. 1 The sky train is a suspended monorail (悬挂单轨) train where the track (轨道) is supported in the air above the train. 2 As China’s first sky train for business, the line uses new technologies and offers 270-degree views with a big sunroof (观景窗) on the floor. The train’s design is based on the topic of “Wings of Technology” and the train uses “Technology Blue” as its main color. 3 The advantages of the train. This tourist line will help develop cultural tourism in Guanggu. The train also runs at a speed of 60 kilometers per hour. In the first stage, two parts are used, and the train can carry 220 people at most. The train also uses self-driving technology. 4 In the future, people in Guanggu will be able to ride the Guanggu sky train between two mountains and two lakes. As they ride the train, people will look up at the blue sky and white clouds, look down at the green mountains and clear waters. 5 At the same time, they can feel and enjoy the benefits of building an environmentally friendly city. A．The speed of the train. B．The features of the train. C．So the whole design is full of imagination. D．It can carry passengers around without a driver. E．They will see the changes in Guanggu from above. F．But you can see it during the test run of the Guanggu sky train. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了光谷空轨的相关情况和未来的发展情况。 1．根据“You may only see the flying train in a science fiction film.”和“The sky train is a suspended monorail…”可知，此处需转折表示现实中存在这种列车。选项F“但你能在光谷空轨试运行中看到它。”符合。故选F。 2．该空独立成段，需承上启下。前段介绍列车基本概念，后段开始具体描述中国首条商用线的特点。选项B“列车的特点。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“The train’s design is based on the topic of ‘Wings of Technology’ and the train uses ‘Technology Blue’ as its main color.”可知，此处需进一步说明设计效果。选项C“因此整个设计充满想象力。”符合。故选C。 4．根据“The train also uses self-driving technology”可知，此处需具体说明该技术。选项D“它无需司机即可载客运行。”符合。故选D。 5．根据“look up at…look down at…”可知，此处需补充观景效果。选项E“他们将俯瞰光谷的变化。”符合。故选E。 阅读匹配 （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）最近小红书上有不少外国朋友表示想来深圳游玩，下面的材料A—F项分别介绍了深圳有特色的景点和美食，请根据他们感兴趣的内容，选出一些适合他们的游玩和美食推荐。 1 Mary is a thrill-seeker and also loves American-style fast food. 2 Tom loves outdoor activities and is also interested in local traditional food. 3 Peter enjoys shopping and wants to try some local snacks with a strong flavor. 4 Alice is a big fan of theme parks and wants to taste international food. 5 Jenny loves art and is looking forward to having some typical local Chinese food. A．For those who love natural scenery and outdoor activities, you can’t miss the Lianhua Mountain Park. It has beautiful mountains and lush forests. You can climb to the top of the mountain to enjoy a panoramic view of Shenzhen. After climbing, you can have a taste of the local Hakka food near the park. The Hakka stuffed tofu (客家酿豆腐) is a must-try. B．If you are a fan of theme parks, the Window of the World is a wonderful place. There are replicas (复制品) of world famous attractions from all over the world. You can take pictures in front of the Eiffel Tower and the Pyramids in one day. And when it comes to food, there are a variety of international cuisines in the park. The Italian pizza is very popular. C． The Dafen Oil Painting Village is a unique place. You can see many artists painting on the spot and a wide range of beautiful oil paintings. You can even buy some paintings as souvenirs at a reasonable price. As for food, you can try the Cantonese-style roast goose. The skin is crispy and the meat is tender and juicy. D．Dongmen Old Street is a paradise for shoppers and foodies. There are a lot of traditional Chinese shops selling clothes, handicrafts and so on. The street food here is amazing. The stinky tofu is a famous local snack. It may smell a little strange, but it tastes really good with the special sauce. E. OCT-East is a large-scale tourist complex that combines ecological tourism, vacation and entertainment. There are beautiful valleys, forests and various amusement facilities. When you are hungry, you can try the local seafood. The steamed oysters are very fresh and delicious. F. The Happy Valley is a well-known amusement park with exciting rides such as roller coasters and Ferris wheels. It’s a great place to have fun and feel the excitement. In the park, you can also find American-style fast food like burgers and fries. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了小红书上的一些外国朋友表示想来深圳游玩，并且介绍了深圳有特色的景点和美食。 1．根据“Mary is a thrill-seeker and also loves American-style fast food”可知，玛丽喜欢寻求刺激，也喜欢美式快餐。F选项“欢乐谷是一个著名的游乐园，有令人兴奋的游乐设施，如过山车和摩天轮。这是一个享受乐趣和感受刺激的好地方。在公园里，你还可以找到像汉堡和薯条这样的美式快餐”适合玛丽去游玩，故选F。 2．根据“Tom loves outdoor activities and is also interested in local traditional food”可知，汤姆喜欢户外活动，也对当地的传统食物感兴趣。A选项“对于那些喜欢自然风光和户外活动的人来说，你不能错过莲花山公园。它有美丽的山脉和茂密的森林。你可以爬到山顶欣赏深圳的全景。爬山之后，你可以在公园附近品尝当地的客家美食。客家酿豆腐一定要尝尝”适合汤姆去游玩，故选A。 3．根据“Peter enjoys shopping and wants to try some local snacks with a strong flavor”可知，彼得喜欢购物，并想尝试一些风味浓郁的当地小吃。D选项“东门老街是购物狂和吃货的天堂。有很多卖衣服、手工艺品等的中国传统商店。这里的街边小吃太棒了。臭豆腐是当地著名的小吃。它可能闻起来有点奇怪，但是用特殊的调味汁尝起来确实不错”适合彼得去游玩，故选D。 4．根据“Alice is a big fan of theme parks and wants to taste international food”可知，爱丽丝是主题公园的忠实粉丝，她想品尝国际美食。B选项“如果你是主题公园的粉丝，世界之窗是个很棒的地方。它拥有世界各地的著名景点的复制品。一天之内可以在埃菲尔铁塔和金字塔前拍照。说到食物，公园里有各种各样的国际美食。意大利披萨很受欢迎”适合爱丽丝去游玩，故选B。 5．根据“Jenny loves art and is looking forward to having some typical local Chinese food”可知，珍妮热爱艺术，并期待着吃一些典型的当地中国菜。C选项“大芬油画村是一个独特的地方。你可以看到许多艺术家在现场绘画，还有各种各样美丽的油画。你甚至可以以合理的价格买一些画作为纪念品。至于食物，你可以尝尝广式烧鹅。皮脆肉嫩多汁”适合珍妮去游玩，故选C。 四、书面表达 A （24-25九年级下·深圳·阶段练习）随着学科技术的发展，有的同学借助AI学习软件来帮助学习，而有的同学认为过度依赖 AI 会削弱自己的思考能力和自主学习能力。据此，你班级的同学在班会课上进行了热烈的讨论，请你以“Whether students should study with the help of AI?”为题，结合以下两种同学们不同的观点，用英语写一篇报告，并谈谈自己的看法。 Studying with AI Studying without AI ⭐solve problems in time ⭐keep mind on studying ⭐learn much more knowledge ⭐think deeply 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所选观点的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右。 参考词汇：learning efficiency学习效率；focus on集中于；distract分心 With the development of technology, AI has played an important part in our life. Whether students should study with the help of AI aroused (引起) intense discussion in my class. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 With the development of technology, AI has played an important part in our life. Whether students should study with the help of AI aroused intense discussion in my class. Some students support using AI. They believe AI can help solve problems quickly, which improves learning efficiency. Also, AI provides access to a wider range of knowledge, making studying more convenient. However, others argue against it. They think relying too much on AI might make students lazy and distract them from focusing on deep thinking. Without AI, they can train their minds to analyze problems independently. In my opinion, AI is a useful tool if used properly. We should combine AI assistance with active thinking. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出话题； 第二步，根据题干表格的要点，分别陈述正反观点； 第三步，表达个人看法并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①more convenient更方便 ②argue against反对 [高分句型] ①They believe AI can help solve problems quickly, which improves learning efficiency. （定语从句，宾语从句） ②Without AI, they can train their minds to analyze problems independently.（不定式作目的状语） B （2025·广东深圳·二模）假设你是深圳某中学学生李华，第二十一届中国(深圳)国际文化产业博览交易会即将开幕，你希望申请成为“传统文化”展区(Traditional Culture pavilion) 的志愿者。请根据以下提示写一封英文申请信： 1. 申请原因； 2. 个人优势： 3. 你能为展区做什么。 要求： 1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出。不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 文博会：Chinese Traditional Art Exhibition Dear Organizing Committee, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Organizing Committee, I’m Li Hua, a middle-school student from Shenzhen. I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Traditional Culture pavilion at the 21st Chinese Traditional Art Exhibition. I’m eager to be a volunteer because I have a deep-rooted love for traditional Chinese culture. It has always been a fascinating part of my life. As for my personal advantages, I’m good at English, which enables me to communicate smoothly with international visitors. Also, I’m a patient and warm-hearted person. If I’m given the chance, I can introduce traditional Chinese cultural items like paper-cutting and shadow puppetry to the visitors. I’ll try my best to spread Chinese traditional culture and make this exhibition a great success. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为申请信。 ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主，但在描述个人优势和能做的事情时，可以适当使用一般将来时。 ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“申请原因”“个人优势”“能为展区做什么”三个要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。在开头部分直接表明自己申请成为“传统文化”展区志愿者的意愿。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“申请原因”“个人优势”“能为展区做什么”三个方面进行详细说明。 第三步，书写结语。表达希望被接受为志愿者的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 ②have a deep-rooted love for 对……有深厚的热爱 ③be good at 擅长 ④enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事 ⑤communicate smoothly with 与……顺利交流 [高分句型] ①I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Traditional Culture pavilion at the 21st Chinese Traditional Art Exhibition. （动词不定式作目的状语，表明写信目的是申请成为志愿者） ②I’m good at English, which enables me to communicate smoothly with international visitors. （which引导非限制性定语从句，对前面整个句子“I’m good at English”进行补充说明，指出擅长英语带来的结果） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中考英语热点话题组合练 本卷·热点话题：语法填空A篇介绍了长征11-HY2火箭的相关信息。语法填空B篇讲述了电影《哪吒2》自上映以来取得的成就、剧情内容以及它所展现的中国文化元素。语法填空C篇介绍了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹。完形填空A篇介绍Tony Kepler以捕蛇和收集蛇毒为职业，并说明这项工作的重要性。完形填空B篇讲述作者从紧张怯场到在老师和同学鼓励下克服恐惧、成功完成戏剧表演的经历。阅读理解A篇主要介绍了电子竞技的现状及其争议。阅读理解B篇通过阿联酋、俄罗斯、西班牙和美国等国家的汉语学习现状，说明了汉语在全球范围内的流行趋势及其背后的经济文化因素。阅读理解C篇主要介绍超市利用AI动态定价以减少食物浪费，并分析了其优缺点。阅读理解D篇主要讲述了黄旭华的坚强意志和奉献精神，以及他在中国核潜艇发展中的重要作用。六选五A篇主要介绍了中国新型宇航服和月球车的名称和含义。六选五B篇主要介绍了光谷空轨的相关情况和未来的发展情况。阅读匹配主要讲述了小红书上的一些外国朋友表示想来深圳游玩，并且介绍了深圳有特色的景点和美食。书面表达以“Whether students should study with the help of AI?”为题用英语写一篇报告。 A （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A rocket is rising from a ship in the Yellow Sea. It is the Long March 11-HY2—the 1 (ten) member of the Long March 11 family. It 2 (send) nine satellites into orbit (轨道) on Sept 15, Xinhua reported. This was China’s second sea-based launch mission (海上发射任务). The first one took place in June 2019. China is the third country 3 (have) a sea launch following the US and Russia. The Long March 11-HY2 is around 20 meters in 4 (long). With a diameter (直径) of 2 meters, it weighs about 58 tons (吨). 5 (science) mainly use it to carry small satellites. It can take many satellites into orbit at 6 same time. 7 is on the rocket? Among the nine satellites on the Long March 11-HY2, three are for taking videos and six are for 8 (take) photos. Each of the satellites is about 42 kg. They will work for users in more fields, such as agriculture and environmental 9 (protect), China Daily reported. One of the satellites works for China’s popular video-sharing platform (平台) Bilibili. The satellite 10 (take) videos and pictures for science studies in the future. B （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）Have you watched Ne Zha 2? This film 1 (break) many records since it came out in January. In just 20 days, it became one of the top 10 films worldwide. The film is a follow-up to Ne Zha 1. In this film, Master Taiyi saves them with a magic lotus. But later, Ao Bing sacrifices (牺牲) 2 (he) to protect Chentang Pass. Nezha needs to pass three tests to save Ao Bing. During the tests, they discover 3 Immortal Wuliang secretly plans. Ne Zha and Ao Bing fight together to stop him. On social media, fans say, “Ne Zha 2 is 4 (good) than most Western  animations.” And it is 5 (show) the spirit of Chinese culture. Ne Zha 2 presents different 6 (part) of Chinese culture, from Buddhism, Taoism, and traditional Chinese art to mythology and history. 7 example is the Sanxingdui culture, an old Chinese culture that is known 8 great metalworking. Inspired (受启发) by the bronze heads found in the Sanxingdui Ruins, the Barrier Beasts in this film 9 (design). Now, Ne Zha 2 becomes more and more popular with people around the world. The 10 (succeed) of Ne Zha 2 shows that traditional Chinese stories still matter today. C （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号的单词的适当形式。 On February 6th, 2025, an outstanding Chinese scientist left us. Huang Xuhua, known 1 the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines,” 2 (spend) his life making his country stronger. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, he saw China’s difficulties when he was young and decided to serve the country through science. In 1958, Huang 3 (choose) to help develop China’s first nuclear submarine. For the next 30 years, he and his team started from nothing and 4 (overcome) many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested 5 (success). As a result, China became one of the 6 (country) that could make nuclear submarines. But Huang didn’t stop. Even as an old man, Huang kept working to improve submarine technology. At the age of 90, he still went to his office every day. In 2019, he won China’s 7 (high) honor, the Republic Medal, but gave 8 his prize money to help students and scientists. Huang Xuhua’s story reminds us that real heroes don’t always seek fame. Like a submarine 9 (hide) beneath (在……下方) the waves, he quietly protected his country for many years. Today, his example inspires many people to work hard, love our nation, and turn small dreams into big achievements. As he once said, “The future belongs to young people 10 connect their hearts to China’s growth.” Let’s carry forward his spirit— because every effort, no matter how small, can shape our nation’s destiny. 二、完形填空 A （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 How close have you been to a dangerous snake? Well, Tony Kepler raises snakes for a living and he loves his job. He has been working with them since he was a little boy and he’s not 1 at all. Tony’s father, a snake handler, has taught his son a lot about them. Now Tony is 2 to make money from snakes. In order to 3 the venom (毒液), he has to find rattlesnakes in the western part of the United States. He sends the venom to a laboratory (实验室) where they make it into something called “anti-venin”. Anti-venin is what they give people 4 they have been bitten by a poisonous snake. This anti-venin is really helpful in 5 the person who has been bitten. He has been making his living this way for five years and feels great. Tony’s dad has handled nearly 1,000 snakes in his lifetime. And hundreds of people go to him to 6 how to deal with snakes. Tony’s dad has been willing to 7 everything about how to hold, how to feed and how to get venom from snakes. But not everyone can get used to the idea of picking up a snake. Many people heard 8 stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them ever since. Tony has been trying to educate people about the positive things snakes do. For one thing, they help 9 the rat and mouse population. Snakes are also very clean and quiet and they seldom trouble humans. Tony’s job is very different from any other job I’ve heard of, but it is a really 10 one. Without venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die. 1．A．afraid B．lonely C．brave D．down 2．A．honest B．lucky C．able D．fortunate 3．A．discover B．collect C．produce D．make 4．A．before B．though C．if D．after 5．A．calming B．testing C．saving D．helping 6．A．learn B．show C．discuss D．teach 7．A．exchange B．overcome C．share D．own 8．A．folk B．humorous C．lovely D．scary 9．A．count B．control C．double D．protect 10．A．important B．dangerous C．popular D．useless B （2025·广东深圳·一模）I was nervous when I stood up to compete for the lead role in the English play. My hands 1 , and I really wanted to go back into my seat and hoped that nobody would notice me. After finishing reading my lines, I rushed back to my 2 . When the teacher called my name, I couldn’t believe it. I was chosen! My heart beat fast and I felt both excited and 3 . I was dying to do my best and practiced every day. I worked too hard. Then I started to have scary dreams about 4 my lines on stage. Finally, I told the teacher to let someone else take my 5 . She smiled and said, “You can do this. I’ll help you.” At rehearsal (排演), everything went 6 until the scene where I slipped on the ice. I went out and started to cry. “I can’t do it. Get someone else!” Suddenly, I heard voices and a gentle hand took mine. I looked up through my tears to see concerned faces. Four girls had come after me. “Please, don’t give up. Our play will be a 7 without you!” they said. “Okay,” I said, giving them a shy smile. I 8 my eyes and went back to the stage. During the show, one of the performers accidentally stepped on her own dress and almost fell. The audience screamed (尖叫) in shock, but I 9 and continued to perform. At the end of the performance, the thunderous applause indicated that it was very successful. Thanks to the 10 teacher and the encouragement of unexpected friends, I overcame my fear and made it. It was an unforgettable experience in my heart. 1．A．lifted B．lowered C．waved D．shook 2．A．classroom B．bedroom C．seat D．desk 3．A．confused B．scared C．relaxed D．ashamed 4．A．forgetting B．practicing C．reading D．writing 5．A．name B．advice C．role D．hand 6．A．quietly B．smoothly C．wildly D．quickly 7．A．success B．fault C．failure D．surprise 8．A．narrowed B．covered C．widened D．dried 9．A．gave up B．stayed calm C．went out D．got lost 10．A．supportive B．knowledgeable C．strict D．generous 三、阅读理解 A （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）Millions of people in the UK play video games for fun. Some of them have become professional gamers, playing games as their full-time job. It’s not easy being a professional gamer, though. They practise for 10 or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They do exercises such as typing (打字) something and then trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them. As well as playing games, many people like watching them too. You can watch games online. In the UK, there’s a TV channel that shows e-sports 24 hours a day. They can be exciting to watch: just like other sports. There are close games, last-minute victories and amazing performances. Sometimes online viewers can interact with the game. For example, some games rename characters in the game with the names of online viewers! But are e-sports really sports? Are players athletes? Some say no. E-sports players don’t need to run, jump, throw or do anything too physical. At the moment, the UK government classifies (界定) e-sports as gaming, not sports. But other people say yes—e-sports are sports. Players do need some physical skills, especially hand-eye coordination (配合), quick reflexes (反应), accuracy (精准度) and timing. In fact, the governments of China and South Korea do classify e-sports as sports, and they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022. For many e-sports fans and players, though, the most important thing is that e-sports are growing in popularity and importance. If e-sports are not as important as sports at the moment, they definitely will be in the near future. 1．According to the first paragraph, being a professional gamer is ________. A．Fun B．common C．hard D．strange 2．In which country are e-sports classified as gaming? A．The UK B．China C．South Korea D．France 3．Some people think e-sports are not sports because ________. A．e-sports players don’t need special training B．e-sports players don’t do anything too physical C．they are not as competitive as other sports D．there are no international e-sports tournaments 4．What does the underlined word mean in the second paragraph? A．表演 B．评价 C．观看 D．互动 5．Though e-sports are not as important as sports at the moment, many e-sports fans and players hold ________ attitude to it. A．negative B．positive C．cold D．hateful B （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）It’s a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world, not only because of China’s higher position in the world but also because of the increasing economic (经济的) and cultural connections between China and other countries. For example, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (阿拉伯联合酋长国) plans to open Chinese language courses in 200 public primary and middle schools, so experienced Chinese teachers are needed. Other Chinese courses opened across the world show the increasing need for Chinese-speaking talent. Mandarin (普通话) became an elective (选修的) foreign language in Russia’s college entrance exam. Following English, German, French, and Spanish, Mandarin has become the fifth elective test subject for the exam. Spain has more than 40,000 people learning Chinese. In 2018, about 8,000 people took the Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK) exam. The number of people who took the test was the biggest, according to Xinhua News Agency. In the US, learning Chinese has been thriving for many years and is now a popular choice for American children, especially those who were born in good families. The children begin to learn Chinese at an early age because their parents believe that learning Chinese will help them build successful international careers (职业). 1．Why is Chinese language learning so hot? A．Because many foreigners like China’s culture. B．Because China has the highest position in the world. C．Because China helps a lot of countries to develop. D．Because China has more international influence around the world. 2．The following languages are elective test subjects in Russia EXCEPT ________. A．French B．Spanish C．Japanese D．Mandarin 3．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “thriving” is ________. A．popular B．dying out C．changed D．open 4．What can we know about Chinese learning around the world? A．The UAE needs experienced English teachers. B．All American children learn Chinese from an early age. C．About one fifth of the Spanish learning Chinese took the HSK in 2018. D．The Mandarin exam must be taken before going to Russia's colleges. 5．The main idea of the passage is ________. A．more people in the UAE begin to learn Chinese B．Chinese language learning is popular around the world C．some foreign countries want more Chinese teachers D．many American children are learning Chinese now C （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）. Do you like to keep an eye out for discount stickers (折扣标签) on food that is close to its sell-by date? Well those stickers might soon be a thing of the past, as supermarkets may start using AI to watch when prices need to be reduced. Some supermarkets in Europe are already using this pricing system, and have either digital price tags (数字价签) on the shelves, or high-tech stickers on the products themselves. The AI system checks if a product is about to expire (到期) on the shelf before it gets sold and then decides whether to reduce its price or not. If there is a tot of product left, its price might be greatly reduced. But if this time of year has been a period of high sales for this product and it’s likely to sell well now, there might be no reduction. Wasteless, an Israeli business organization, is providing this AI system to many supermarkets in Europe. It says the system can cut down the food waste in stores by a third. “The system not only stops food from expiring on the shelves, but also lets supermarkets know what products are not welcome,” the company said to the BBC． But while dynamic pricing might mean less food waste, it also make it difficult for customers to understand how much the products cost in the beginning. And uncertain prices wouldn’t be friendly to people who don’t have a lot of money to spend. It could even make certain products more expensive in certain areas than in others, if they are in great need. 1．What does the underlined word sell-by date refer to? A．The date after food goes bad. B．The date when food was first sold. C．The date when food is best to sell. D．The date before food is put on sale. 2．How does the AI decide to cut prices on food? A．By knowing how popular the food is online. B．By filling the shelves with lots of expired food. C．By asking customers about their shopping experiences. D．By checking if food is expiring soon or has too much left. 3．What does Wasteless claim about their AI system? A．It raises product prices during busy seasons. B．It forces supermarkets to use digital price tags. C．It makes discounts available to all customers. D．It helps supermarkets cut food waste by 30%. 4．What does the writer think about dynamic pricing for customers? A．It makes prices clear. B．It helps to waste more food. C．It makes prices hard to predict. D．It helps people with less money. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．Smart Pricing with AI B．AI and More Food Waste C．Price Tags in Supermarkets D．Problems with Changing Prices D （2025·广东深圳·二模）. Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. He decided to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a tough job. But Huang and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联络) the outside world, even their families. Huang left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only use simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide rules (计算尺) to calculate (计算) and do experiments. After many tried, they finally solved these problems. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the few countries that had this ability. However, Huang kept helping to develop submarine technology. His hard work and devotion (贡献) won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Huang passed away on February 6th, 2025. But we, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 1．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2? A．easy B．simple C．difficult D．boring 2．Why did Huang Xuhua and his team stop contacting the outside world? A．Because they were too busy. B．To keep secret of the nuclear submarines. C．Because they lost contact information. D．To focus on learning foreign technology. 3．Which tools did Huang’s team use for calculations? A．Modern computers. B．Modern experiments. C．Abacuses and slide rules. D．Foreign experts’ help. 4．According to the passage, it is clear that ________. A．Huang was not hardworking when he was young B．Huang lived with his families while working with his team C．Huang and his team solved many problems with modern tools D．Huang won many honors because of his work and devotion 5．What is the article mainly about? A．Huang’s strong will and devotion. B．How to become a scientist. C．Huang’s terrible childhood. D．How to win honors. 六选五 A （2025·四川成都·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 On February 12,2025, China’s government told the world the official names of the spacesuit and lunar rover for China’s manned lunar exploration mission (探月任务). 1 The name “Wangyu” means watching the universe and exploring the unknown. It shows the Chinese astronauts’ mission to look into space and start new journeys on the moon. This name is connected to the “Feitian’ spacesuit used for space station missions. 2 The name also shows China’s peaceful use of space and its efforts to build a community with a shared future for humanity.” The lunar rover is named “Tansuo,” which means “exploration.” 3 The rover can be folded and is made of different parts. It can carry two astronauts and move quickly over rough ground. It can also help with navigation, safety, communication, and carrying things. It will help astronauts do scientific research and tests on the moon. 4 They are full of Chinese culture and modern spirit. From “Chang’e” and “Yutu” to “Tianwen” and “Zhurong,” and now “Wangyu” and “Tansuo,” the names of China’s spacecraft always connect traditional culture with modern technology. Right now, the spacesuit and the lunar rover are in the early stages of development. 5 The mission will test key technologies like staying on the moon for a short time and working together with robots. The astronauts will do many tasks like landing, researching, and bringing things back to Earth. A．The names are “Wangyu” and “Tansuo”. B．China plans to send people to the moon before 2030. C．It shows the job to help Chinese solve the mysteries of the moon. D．They show China’s spirit of exploration and the ability of creating. E．The names were chosen from more than 9,000 entries in a public competition. F．It shows China’s plan to move from working in space to landing on the moon. B （2025·广东深圳·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Where can you find a train that flies in the air? You may only see the flying train in a science fiction film. 1 The sky train is a suspended monorail (悬挂单轨) train where the track (轨道) is supported in the air above the train. 2 As China’s first sky train for business, the line uses new technologies and offers 270-degree views with a big sunroof (观景窗) on the floor. The train’s design is based on the topic of “Wings of Technology” and the train uses “Technology Blue” as its main color. 3 The advantages of the train. This tourist line will help develop cultural tourism in Guanggu. The train also runs at a speed of 60 kilometers per hour. In the first stage, two parts are used, and the train can carry 220 people at most. The train also uses self-driving technology. 4 In the future, people in Guanggu will be able to ride the Guanggu sky train between two mountains and two lakes. As they ride the train, people will look up at the blue sky and white clouds, look down at the green mountains and clear waters. 5 At the same time, they can feel and enjoy the benefits of building an environmentally friendly city. A．The speed of the train. B．The features of the train. C．So the whole design is full of imagination. D．It can carry passengers around without a driver. E．They will see the changes in Guanggu from above. F．But you can see it during the test run of the Guanggu sky train. 阅读匹配 （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）最近小红书上有不少外国朋友表示想来深圳游玩，下面的材料A—F项分别介绍了深圳有特色的景点和美食，请根据他们感兴趣的内容，选出一些适合他们的游玩和美食推荐。 1 Mary is a thrill-seeker and also loves American-style fast food. 2 Tom loves outdoor activities and is also interested in local traditional food. 3 Peter enjoys shopping and wants to try some local snacks with a strong flavor. 4 Alice is a big fan of theme parks and wants to taste international food. 5 Jenny loves art and is looking forward to having some typical local Chinese food. A．For those who love natural scenery and outdoor activities, you can’t miss the Lianhua Mountain Park. It has beautiful mountains and lush forests. You can climb to the top of the mountain to enjoy a panoramic view of Shenzhen. After climbing, you can have a taste of the local Hakka food near the park. The Hakka stuffed tofu (客家酿豆腐) is a must-try. B．If you are a fan of theme parks, the Window of the World is a wonderful place. There are replicas (复制品) of world famous attractions from all over the world. You can take pictures in front of the Eiffel Tower and the Pyramids in one day. And when it comes to food, there are a variety of international cuisines in the park. The Italian pizza is very popular. C． The Dafen Oil Painting Village is a unique place. You can see many artists painting on the spot and a wide range of beautiful oil paintings. You can even buy some paintings as souvenirs at a reasonable price. As for food, you can try the Cantonese-style roast goose. The skin is crispy and the meat is tender and juicy. D．Dongmen Old Street is a paradise for shoppers and foodies. There are a lot of traditional Chinese shops selling clothes, handicrafts and so on. The street food here is amazing. The stinky tofu is a famous local snack. It may smell a little strange, but it tastes really good with the special sauce. E. OCT-East is a large-scale tourist complex that combines ecological tourism, vacation and entertainment. There are beautiful valleys, forests and various amusement facilities. When you are hungry, you can try the local seafood. The steamed oysters are very fresh and delicious. F. The Happy Valley is a well-known amusement park with exciting rides such as roller coasters and Ferris wheels. It’s a great place to have fun and feel the excitement. In the park, you can also find American-style fast food like burgers and fries. 四、书面表达 A （24-25九年级下·深圳·阶段练习）随着学科技术的发展，有的同学借助AI学习软件来帮助学习，而有的同学认为过度依赖 AI 会削弱自己的思考能力和自主学习能力。据此，你班级的同学在班会课上进行了热烈的讨论，请你以“Whether students should study with the help of AI?”为题，结合以下两种同学们不同的观点，用英语写一篇报告，并谈谈自己的看法。 Studying with AI Studying without AI ⭐solve problems in time ⭐keep mind on studying ⭐learn much more knowledge ⭐think deeply 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所选观点的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右。 参考词汇：learning efficiency学习效率；focus on集中于；distract分心 With the development of technology, AI has played an important part in our life. Whether students should study with the help of AI aroused (引起) intense discussion in my class. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B （2025·广东深圳·二模）假设你是深圳某中学学生李华，第二十一届中国(深圳)国际文化产业博览交易会即将开幕，你希望申请成为“传统文化”展区(Traditional Culture pavilion) 的志愿者。请根据以下提示写一封英文申请信： 1. 申请原因； 2. 个人优势： 3. 你能为展区做什么。 要求： 1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出。不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 文博会：Chinese Traditional Art Exhibition Dear Organizing Committee, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$