高考英语热点话题题型组合练04（江苏专用）-备战2025年高考英语语法填空热点话题练习

高考英语热点话题组合练 本卷·热点话题：语法填空A篇主要说明了DeepSeek推出了一种提高大型语言模型，解释了其发开过程。语法填空B篇主要讲述了中国动画电影《哪吒2》在全球取得的巨大成功。语法填空C篇介绍了2024年12月4日春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，阐述了春节的意义、核心等相关内容。语法填空D篇主要介绍了两款CR450高速列车。阅读理解A篇文章通过分析“互联网死亡理论”，探讨了人工智能和机器人对互联网内容和互动的影响。阅读理解B篇讲述了94岁的Charly Bancarel将参加2024年巴黎马拉松，他此前就多次创造纪录。阅读理解C篇主要介绍了微软AI研究团队与PNNL合作，利用AI技术开发出使用更少锂的电池。阅读理解D篇主要讲的是未来太空食品的创新与发展。阅读理解E篇介绍了科研团队研发出了一种可以长时间保存疫苗而无需冷藏的薄片，描述了它的功能和潜在价值。七选五主要讲述了社交媒体内容相似性如何导致用户分心，并提出了减少分心的策略。完形填空A篇讲述了Paul在悉尼港遭遇鲨鱼袭击后失去一手一腿，但通过自身努力成为励志演讲者的故事。完形填空B篇主要论述了要勇敢地拥抱生活，坚守自我，生活的价值在于真实的自己，而非所拥有的东西。书信写作A外籍交换生Eddie给你发了一封邮件，想让你为他推荐一款应用APP，用来学习中国语言和文化，请你用英语给他回复。书信写作B外国好友 Robert将来中国旅游，希望你能推荐一个富有中国文化特色的地方,请给他回一封电子邮件。 一、语法填空 A （24-25高三下·江苏南京·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese artificial intelligence start-up DeepSeek has introduced a novel approach to improving the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs), 1 the public awaiting the release of the company’s next-generation model. In collaboration with researchers from Tsinghua University. DeepSeek developed a technique that combines methods 2 (refer) to as generative reward modelling (GRM) and self-principled critique tuning, according to a paper published on Friday. The dual approach aims to enable LLMs 3 (deliver) better and faster results to general queries. The 4 (result) DeepSeek-GRM models outperformed existing methods, having “achieved 5 (compete) performance” with strong public reward models, the researchers wrote. Reward modelling is a process that guides an LLM towards human 6 (prefer). DeepSeek said the company 7 (intend) to make the GRM models open source, according to the researchers, but they did not give a timeline. The academic paper, published on the online scientific paper repository arXiv, comes amid speculation (推测) about the start-up’s next move, 8 (follow) the global attention acquired by the firm’s latest V3 foundation model and RI reasoning model. Reuters reported last month that DeepSeek-R2. the successor to R1, could be released as soon as this month, as 9 company rushes to expand. The release of DeepSeek-R1 rocked the global tech community with its cost-efficient performance 10 matched leading models. B （2025·江苏南通·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A chorus of praise is being sung around Ne Zha 2, the Chinese animated film about a mythical boy who 1 (battle) demons, which has been newly crowned the world’s highest-grossing animated film. Since its release, Ne Zha 2 2 (top) the $2 billion mark at the global box office. It is the first film not made by a Hollywood studio 3 (cross) that mark. Ne Zha 2 has also made more than $15 million domestically, despite 4 (release) in limited theaters. The film has captivated audiences via its rich storytelling and jaw-dropping visuals while 5 (feature) themes of defiance, fate, and self-confidence. This blockbuster hit takes 6 (inspire) from Chinese folklore. It’s a purely Chinese animated film, deeply rooted in Chinese cultural heritage. Chinese audiences are willing to support it as a way of promoting domestic animation 7 sharing Chinese culture with the world. Its success has been considered as a sign of China’s advances in filmmaking and the declining influence of Hollywood in China. The era 8 Chinese people looked up to Hollywood cartoons like Kung Fu Panda is over. 9 a new generation of Chinese filmmakers and audiences, the reasoning is clear: if China’s own talents can deliver high-quality adaptions of the legends, why rely on Western 10 (studio) to tell Chinese stories? C （24-25高三下·江苏南通·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The UNESCO added the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) of Humanity on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival, a signature part of Chinese culture, is one of the most important festivals 1 (practice) in China and around the world. The listing of the Spring Festival as an ICH is an acknowledgment of not only its Chinese roots but also the ideas 2 carries that connect all humanity. The Spring Festival bears Chinese people’s pursuit of peace and harmony, 3 (promote) best wishes for the future and proves the common values of humanity such as social 4 (include) and a sound relationship between man and nature. Spring Festival puts family 5 its core. The Chinese cherish family and the strong bonds among family members, and extend this 6 (affect) to the community and the nation and beyond. That’s 7 each Spring Festival, millions of people start the journey home, creating the greatest human migration on Earth. 8 (give) full play to family gatherings, feasts, and various cultural activities, celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Spring Festival food traditions contribute a great deal to the culture of Chinese cuisine. From dumplings to sticky rice cakes, from fried meatballs to braised fish, and 9 (geography) from north to the south, all dishes carry the best blessings for people’s loved ones during the Spring Festival. Many of the celebrations and events that 10 (pass) down from generation to generation so far are kept in China, Asia and beyond. D （24-25高三下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two models of the CR450 high-speed train, unveiled on Sunday in Beijing, can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour, 1 means the CR450 will become the fastest high-speed train in the world once 2 (bring) into commercial service. Excelling in many key areas, the CR450 3 (set) new global standards so far, according to China State Railway Group. 4 it runs a higher speed, the CR450 has braking efficiency similar to trains running at 350 km/h. It also prioritizes passenger comfort, 5 (aim) to offer a smooth and quiet ride, even at an operational speed of 400 km/h. Advanced noise-reduction technologies ensure that the noise levels are comparable to those of the 350 km/h trains, providing a peaceful travel experience. Another standout feature of the CR450 is its 6 (exception) energy efficiency. The train’s running 7 (resist) has been reduced by 22 percent and its weight cut by 10percent, leading to improved fuel efficiency. The train’s internal part has been redesigned for comfort and convenience, 8 adjustable luggage racks and a flexible storage area catering to passenger needs. Li Yongheng, an official of China State Railway Group, said that to further boost China’s edge inHSR technology, 9 to better serve Chinese modernization, the company, along with the relevant ministries and organizations, as well as research institutes, universities, enterprises and other scientific research resources, established an innovative team that 10 (joint) tackles key technological challenges. 二、阅读理解 A （2025·江苏南通·二模）The Internet is a busy place, with billions of interactions, millions of content pieces, and large numbers of social media accounts and data about people. But in recent years, the so-called “dead Internet theory” has gained popularity. The theory suggests that most activity online is generated by bots (网上机器人) and AI agents, not by humans. Thanks to generative AI, plenty of AI-generated models and influencers now often show up online. AI-generated content has changed the dynamics of the Internet, making it cheaper than ever to become a content creator. It makes sense, especially from a creator’s perspective. If you spend a few hours on a video for your social pages, you expect to get likes, follows, and subscriptions. However, if you can produce three videos within the same time with AI assistance, you’re increasing your chances of creating those things within the same period. However, AI could lead to an Internet that feels dead due to a lack of obviously original content and articles that lack a human-touch — regardless of viewpoint, experience or humour. Fortunately, one glimmer of hope here is that some online giants have been taking action to reduce bot use, or so they say. Such measures are partly due to advertisers becoming more understanding regarding what makes up real human views versus bot-generated ones. So, no, the Internet is not dead. At least not yet. Dead Internet theory may be hyperbole (夸张), but it raises two important points. First, the Internet is undoubtedly moving in this direction. Second, and more significantly, the theory causes a broader unease about the emotional and social dynamics online. Social media is now the primary news source for many users around the world. Therefore, there’s potential for AI agents to promote false information and interact with each other to boost engagement, which does leave room for concern. So we do have to accept that humans share online spaces with bots and AI agents. As information spreads faster than ever across digital platforms, caution is advised: Never assume it’s actually a human you’re interacting with on the other side of your screen. 1．What can be learned about “dead Internet theory”? A．AI agents and bots dominate online activities. B．Content found online is frequently repeated. C．Humans are losing interest in online interactions. D．Social media collapse due to information overload. 2．Why do today’s creators turn to Al for content production? A．To guarantee the originality of their content. B．To make content creation completely effortless. C．To enhance efficiency of achieving their goals. D．To adapt to the changing dynamics of the Internet. 3．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．The role of social media in news distribution. B．Digital platforms as the main source of news. C．The analysis of the reasons for Internet death. D．Social media’s influence and its potential issues. 4．What is the author’s advice on interacting online? A．Decrease the application of artificial intelligence. B．Protect personal privacy by limiting shared details. C．Try to identify the reliability of real human beings. D．Keep a watchful eye on the Internet interactions. B （2025·江苏·模拟预测）Age is really just a number for Charly Bancarel, the 94-year-old running in this year’s Paris Marathon Pour Tous. One post online tells us that the elderly man will be the oldest participant in the race in 2024! This actually won’t be the first time that Charly has set a record like this. In 2023, he also became the oldest runner to complete the Paris Marathon! Runner’s World tells us that it took Charly Bancarel over seven hours to complete the 26.2 mile race. Although he was one of the final hundred participants to cross the finish line, this was still an incredible achievement at 93 years old! What’s especially impressive is that Charly Bancarel didn’t even get into running until he was 55 years old. He completed his first marathon when he was 70 and would go on to finish over 10 of these races in total! Now, the 94-year-old is getting ready for the Paris 2024 Marathon Pour Tous, or Marathon For All. This version of the race is much more open to the public. For the first time, the city will invite non-professional athletes to participate in an Olympic Marathon event of their own. There will also be a shorter route for those unable to complete the whole thing. “Paris 2024 promised to revolutionise the Olympic and Paralympic Games experience for the public,” reads the Olympic Games Paris 2024 website. “Many people shared a dream that is now a reality: with the Paris 2024 Mass Participation Marathon, amateur athletes will be able to run the Olympic marathon route at night, enabling as many people as possible to follow in the footsteps of outstanding athletes.” Honors to Charly Bancarel for not letting his age keep him from going after his goals! We’ll be rooting for him during the race. 1．Which words can best describe Charly Bancarel according to paragraph 2? A．Ambitious and kind. B．Hard-working and reliable. C．Patient and efficient. D．Strong-willed and admirable. 2．What will be a highlight for the Paris 2024 Marathon Pour Tous? A．A planned running route. B．The long lasting match time. C．Amateur athletes’ participation. D．The high percentage of the young. 3．Why did Paris 2024 promise to revolutionise the Olympic? A．To involve large public. B．To inspire professional athletes. C．To popularize the event. D．To follow in others’ footsteps. 4．What could be the best title for the text? A．Charly Bancarel Started Running at 55 B．Charly Bancarel Sets His Sights on a New Record C．Paris 2024 Marathon Is Open to Excellent Athletes D．Paris Marathon Pour Tous Will Be a Great Success C （24-25高三上·江苏徐州·阶段练习）A team of AI researchers at Microsoft, working with colleagues from the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), has used AI to develop a battery that uses less lithium (锂). Lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries have become the industry standard for electronic devices and electric vehicles and are expected to play a major role in the conversion to green power. But lithium is expensive, which has led multiple teams across the globe to look for alternatives. In this new effort, the research team looked for ways to reduce the amount of lithium used in batteries. This would normally take a long time because of the detailed approach required. To reduce the workload and the time needed to process millions of alternatives, the researchers turned to AI. Noting that AI applications are good at using massive amounts of data to learn how to do things, the researchers designed one that could study millions of materials that might be added to a lithium battery to replace some amount of the lithium and test the results for factors such as stability and how a battery using a given material would behave. Using this approach, the research team reduced the list of possible alternatives to just a few hundred possibilities. They then turned to materials scientists at PNNL for advice on how to reduce the possibilities even further. The scientists suggested adding more specific screening criteria and more elimination rounds. After adopting that advice, the team arrived at a promising alternative and an approach that involved replacing approximately half of the lithium atoms in a battery with sodium (钠) atoms. After using the new approach to build a working battery, the researchers found it had lower conductivity than was needed — but they also believe that there is room for improvement. They plan to continue working on the approach and the process they used to find their solution, which they suggest could eventually solve other types of material processing problems. 1．Why did the research team want to develop a battery that uses less lithium? A．To reduce carbon emissions. B．To meet the industry standard. C．To decrease the cost of a battery. D．To generate electricity efficiently. 2．What do the underlined words “this approach” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Using AI to find possible materials. B．Adding other materials to a battery. C．Developing an application to collect data. D．Replacing lithium in a battery with sodium. 3．How did the research team finally find a promising alternative? A．By seeking funding from PNNL. B．By asking experts for advice. C．By turning to Microsoft for help. D．By cooperating with other scientists. 4．What do the researchers think of the approach? A．Effective and workable. B．Complex and impractical. C．Challenging and demanding. D．Innovative and groundbreaking. D （24-25高三下·江苏·开学考试）The future of space food could be simple and strange. For decades, astronauts have relied mostly on prepackaged food or the occasional grown vegetables during their visits to outer space. With missions beyond Earth’s orbit in sight, a NAS Aled competition is hoping to change all that and start a new era of sustainable space food. To solve the problem of feeding astronauts on long duration missions, the US space agency started the Deep Space Food Challenge in January 2022, asking companies to propose novel ways to develop sustainable foods for future missions. About 200 companies entered, which were narrowed down to 11 teams in January 2023 as part of phase 2. On November 19, NASA announced the teams that will progress into the final phase of the competition, with some winners to be announced in March. 2025. All teams had to show systems that could operate for three years and feed a crew of four on a future space mission. The proposals did not need to supply a crew’s entire diet, but they did need to create a variety of nutritious foods to the astronauts. One company took an incredibly unusual approach to the task. Air Company, base d in New York, designed a system that could use the carbon dioxide breathed out by astronauts in space to produce alcohol, which can then be fed to yeast (酵母) and produce “something that’s suitable for eating”. “It’s making food out of the air.” says Stafford Sheehan, cofound er and chief technology officer of Air Company, “It sounds like magic, but when you see it actually operating, it’s much more simple.” Interstellar Lab in Florida had a different approach. Its system, called NUCLEUS, is a set of small capsules. Each is self-contained, with its own temperature, watering system. etc. That would allow different vegetables to be planted so that astronauts can easily grow their own food. in space. While the winning ideas from the Deep Space Food Challenge won’t immediately be used by astronauts, they show what might be possible on future missions. “You’ve got to start years in advance to make weixinyy002544 sure you have the capability in place when you need it,” says Ralph Fritsche, senior project manager for space crop production at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. 1．Why was the Deep Space Food Challenge launched? A．To find tasty foods for astronauts. B．To found a space food supply center. C．To develop a new source of space food. D．To attract astronauts to food exploration. 2．Which might be the requirement to become the winning company? A．Future space missions lasting three years. B．Entire diets for long-lasting space research. C．Concrete proposals involving a crew of four. D．Sustainable supply of nutritious space foods. 3．What do paragraphs 4 and 5 focus on? A．Process of creating space foods. B．Unique systems of storing foods. C．Examples of specific space foods. D．Prospects of these food companies. 4．What is the most suitable title for the text? A．Astronauts produce more space food B．Space explorers face a lack of nutrition C．Future space missions last even longer D．New types of space foods are on the way E （24-25高三下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Vaccines (疫苗) may soon make their first film appearance. Led by expert Maria A Croyle, researchers have developed a thin sheet that preserves vaccines for long periods without refrigeration. This means the carefully cooled small bottles now used to ship vaccines could potentially be replaced by lightweight films that can be mailed in an envelope and stored on a shelf. Inspired by amber’s ability to preserve the DNA of insects, Croyle’s laboratory set out to create their own version of the substance. The vaccine-containing film is administered by mouth-sweet news for many who dislike needles. The film is tailored to suit each specific vaccine candidate and provide a protective coating. “We’ve learned over time that the key to really stabilizing whatever the film holds is to have it intermixed with all the components,” Croyle says, adding that the process is quick and uses affordable, standard equipment. “We really wanted to come up with something that would be transferable to developing countries.” Immunization (免疫) programs depend much on keeping vaccines cold (2℃-8℃) as they are transported, sometimes over thousands of kilometers to far-away locations. Delivery can be difficult and costly, and transport disruptions can cause the vaccines to be ineffective. But this new product can store live viruses, bacteria and antibodies for several months at 20℃. A paper published in Science Advance shows that a flu vaccine suspended in their film compares favorably with a traditional flu shot. “The study demonstrates early proof of concept for an exciting platform for vaccine product development,” says Lisa Rohan, a pharmacologist, who was not involved in the study. She also notes that each vaccine type would need a custom formulation (配方) for future development. Finding partners to mass-produce for clinical trials is the researchers’ most pressing problem, Croyle says. They are also exploring packaging methods to keep their films stable up to 40℃. Size is a major advantage — a letter-sized sheet of the film can carry more than 500 doses (剂) of vaccine, about 1/900 the weight of the same amount of traditional doses. By making it easier and cheaper to ship and preserve vaccines efficiently, the technology could vastly improve immunization rates, particularly in middle-to low-income countries. 1．What can we learn about the film? A．It will replace vaccines. B．It can hold bio-products. C．It contains animal’s DNA． D．It comes in different flavors. 2．What aspect of the film can we know according to paragraph 3? A．Likely advantages. B．Development schedule. C．Primary component. D．Transport requirements. 3．Why does the author quote Lisa Rohan? A．To prove the study is favored widely. B．To advise personalizing vaccines. C．To stress the roles of a new platform. D．To show the product is promising. 4．What will be the next urgent task for Croyle’s team? A．Reducing the shipping cost. B．Seeking ideal manufacturers. C．Improving the film’s capacity. D．Advertising the film worldwide. 七选五 （24-25高三下·江苏常州·开学考试）Picture this: you’ve just settled into your workday and pulled up that big report you need to finish, when a friend sends you a couple of celebrity videos on WeChat. 1 And then the next thing you know, an hour has gone by while that big reportsits, ignored, on your desk. So how does that happen? To understand this, we conducted a series of studies and identified three factors: the amount of media the person has already viewed, the similarity of the media they’ve viewed, and the manner in which they viewed the media. We found the order and types of content we consume can affect our decision to keep consuming similar content. But what drives this effect? 2 When something feels more accessible, it becomes easier to process, leading us to enjoy it more. These results also explain why it’s so easy to get distracted by apps on social media at work. 3 They offer bite-sized content that makes it easy to quickly consume several videos in a row. They often automatically suggest similar content, and many of them even automatically start playing similar videos, reducing the potential for interruptions. 4 If you really want to watch multiple in a row, choose those that seem unrelated. You can also use a social media timer that urges you to take a break after a certain amount of time, or even just consciously remind yourself to consume different kinds of content. So, if you’ re struggling to climb out of a rabbit hole, try to find ways to reduce the similarity, repetitiveness, and relatedness of the content you’ re consuming. 5 Once you manage to break free, you’ll be back at that big report in no time. A．It can be difficult, but it’s not impossible. B．To fight the pull, make an effort to just watch one video. C．You figure you’ll just take a few minutes to watch them. D．Accessibility refers to how familiar a given kind of content feels. E．This will be a problem if you are kept from focusing on your work. F．Many platforms are designed to trap viewers in a social media rabbit hole. G．Prior research suggests the three factors increase the accessibility of similar media. 三、完形填空 A （24-25高三下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Paul was attacked by a shark in the Sydney Harbor. “I was a 1 in a monster’s mouth,” he says. A string of good luck saved him, even though he lost a hand and a leg. Now, the 47-year-old is a(n) 2 speaker. He was doing a training exercise with his mates when suddenly he felt that big 3 on the back of his leg. A shark 4 him by the right hand and the back of his right leg in the same bite and dragged him 5 , biting off his leg bone and his hand. The 6 only lasted about eight seconds but seemingly forever. Luckily his diving suit made him 7 to the surface. He started to swim to his safety boat — only to realize his hand wasn’t there. He also had no 8 whether he could feel his broken leg. His three teammates happened to see what was going on and pulled him into the boat, at which point he temporarily 9 . His 10 eventually gave him a choice: keep his leg, knowing it would not properly function, or 11 it and get an artificial leg. All of this was difficult to process 12 . He always says that up until his incident, his two greatest 13 were sharks and public speaking, and it took a shark attack and meeting with a bunch of kids who wanted to hear his story at a cancer charity for that all to change. For 30 minutes he was fortunate enough to hang out with these children who had grown up in the 14 and help take their minds off what they were struggling with. He stepped out of the room, his heart swelling with purpose and 15 . 1．A．doll B．animal C．target D．sacrifice 2．A．disabled B．effective C．motivational D．aggressive 3．A．push B．hit C．move D．hunt 4．A．fixed B．lifted C．grabbed D．robbed 5．A．underwater B．alongshore C．onboard D．overhead 6．A．wrestle B．encounter C．adventure D．battle 7．A．float B．flow C．spring D．swing 8．A．choice B．control C．clue D．direction 9．A．passed away B．passed out C．gave out D．gave up 10．A．surgeon B．chemist C．teammate D．physicist 11．A．heal B．remove C．repair D．shave 12．A．suddenly B．medically C．gradually D．emotionally 13．A．concerns B．disasters C．fears D．accidents 14．A．charity B．neighborhood C．association D．hospital 15．A．reflection B．praise C．value D．independence B （24-25高三下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Embrace Your Life with Courage If it is possible to know the life you will be confronted with in advance, will you still have the courage to embrace it? What you’ve seen and heard often 1 you. In fact, the worldly world is so 2 that even the thought of making a difference seems 3 . But, if you were given the chance to know your life lying ahead, knowing that youth is just these days but nothing more than that, will you still 4 about the things that this worldly world expects you to do? Like one’s glory depends on how much he or she 5 . Like one must own something in order to be 6 . When you grow up one day, you’ll feel the joy of the green sprout (新芽). You’ll 7 for the rising sun. You will also bring kindness and warmth to others. However, while giving your praise to others, you always forget how 8 you are. May you remember your preciousness to 9 malice (恶意) during hard times. May you have endless faith in your preciousness when you 10 your way. Love what you love, do what you want to do, and listen to your own heart. Embrace your life with courage and 11 , knowing that your worth is not 12 by what you possess, but by who you are. And in the end, you will find it is your 13 that light up the world. So stay true to yourself and 14 the journey, because it is in the smallest moments that we will find the greatest 15 . 1．A．inspires B．discourages C．surprises D．delights 2．A．solid B．exciting C．fascinating D．challenging 3．A．possible B．easy C．impossible D．difficult 4．A．hesitate B．hear C．care D．think 5．A．possesses B．appreciates C．desires D．anticipates 6．A．noticed B．respected C．loved D．praised 7．A．wait B．cheer C．chase D．look 8．A．valuable B．courageous C．worthless D．special 9．A．ignore B．accept C．approach D．resist 10．A．find B．lose C．make D．take 11．A．confidence B．sympathy C．enthusiasm D．perseverance 12．A．influenced B．accomplished C．determined D．meant 13．A．kindness B．generosity C．authenticity D．honesty 14．A．complete B．embrace C．admire D．start 15．A．faith B．success C．achievement D．joy 四、书信写作 A （2025·江苏泰州·三模）假定你是李华，你校外籍交换生Eddie给你发了一封邮件，想让你为他推荐一款应用APP，用来学习中国语言和文化，请你用英语给他回复。内容包括： 1.APP名称及推荐理由； 2.表达祝愿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Eddie, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua B （2025·江苏·模拟预测）假定你是李华，你的外国好友 Robert将来中国旅游，希望你能推荐一个富有中国文化特色的地方。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐的地方； 2. 游玩建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Robert, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 五、书面表达 A （2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was an unusually quiet morning in the emergency room on December twenty-fifth. Quiet, that is, except for the nurses standing around the nurses’ station complaining about having to work Christmas Day. I was triage nurse (分诊护士) that day, and was having a cup of hot drink in the nurses’ station when an admitting clerk came to tell me I had five patients waiting to be evaluated. I whined (哭嚷着), “Five, how did I get five!” So I went straight out and called the first name. Five bodies showed up at my triage desk, a pale skinny woman and four small children in somewhat messy clothing. “Are you all sick?” I asked suspiciously. “Yes,” she said weakly, lowering her head. “Okay,” I replied, unconvinced, “who’s first?” One by one they sat down, and I asked the usual questions. When it came to descriptions of their presenting problems, things got a little strange. Two of the children had headaches, but the headaches weren’t accompanied by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still painfully. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother complained of a cough, but seemed to work to produce it. Something was wrong. When I explained to the mother that it might be a little while before a doctor saw her because, even though the waiting room was empty, ambulances had brought in several more critical patients in the back, she responded, “Take your time! It’s warm in here.” She turned and, with a smile, guided her children into the waiting room. I checked the chart after the admitting clerk had finished registering the family. No address — they were homeless. The waiting room was warm. I went back to the nurses station and mentioned the homeless family in the waiting room. The nurses, complaining about working Christmas, turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get warm on Christmas. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The nurses went into action. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The “party” lasted into the late afternoon. ________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B （2025·江苏南京·二模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Jane taught the sixth-grade class at Morris School, all 34 of her students were dear to her, while Mark was truly special. He had that happy-to-be-alive attitude that made even his occasional tricks delightful. Mark talked all the time. Jane reminded him again and again that talking without permission was unacceptable, and his response always sounded sincere: “Thank you for correcting me, Sister!” One morning, Jane’s patience was growing thin when Mark talked once too often. She looked at Mark and said, “If you say one more word, I’m going to tape your mouth shut!” Not even ten seconds passed before someone said, “Mark is talking again.” Having stated the punishment in front of the class, Jane decided she had to act on it. She walked to Mark’s desk, tore off two pieces of tape, made a big X with them over his mouth, and then returned to the front of the classroom. As Jane glanced at Mark to see how he was doing, he winked (眨眼) at her. That did it! Jane started laughing. The entire class cheered as she shook her head and walked back to remove the tape. His first words were, “Thank you for correcting me, Sister.” One Friday afternoon, after working hard on a new idea all week, the students were getting discouraged and starting to get annoyed with each other. To help lift their spirits and encourage a positive atmosphere, Jane asked them to write down the nicest things about the other students on a piece of paper and hand them in. Mark appeared nervous as if he was worrying his classmates would forget anything nice about him. That Saturday, Jane wrote down each student’s name on a separate sheet of paper and listed what everyone else had said about them. On Monday, Jane gave each student their lists. As the children read them, the classroom was filled with quiet excitement and soft laughter. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mark’s eyes widened as he read his paper. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jane was overjoyed to see Mark again at school after so many years. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高考英语热点话题组合练 本卷·热点话题：语法填空A篇主要说明了DeepSeek推出了一种提高大型语言模型，解释了其发开过程。语法填空B篇主要讲述了中国动画电影《哪吒2》在全球取得的巨大成功。语法填空C篇介绍了2024年12月4日春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，阐述了春节的意义、核心等相关内容。语法填空D篇主要介绍了两款CR450高速列车。阅读理解A篇文章通过分析“互联网死亡理论”，探讨了人工智能和机器人对互联网内容和互动的影响。阅读理解B篇讲述了94岁的Charly Bancarel将参加2024年巴黎马拉松，他此前就多次创造纪录。阅读理解C篇主要介绍了微软AI研究团队与PNNL合作，利用AI技术开发出使用更少锂的电池。阅读理解D篇主要讲的是未来太空食品的创新与发展。阅读理解E篇介绍了科研团队研发出了一种可以长时间保存疫苗而无需冷藏的薄片，描述了它的功能和潜在价值。七选五主要讲述了社交媒体内容相似性如何导致用户分心，并提出了减少分心的策略。完形填空A篇讲述了Paul在悉尼港遭遇鲨鱼袭击后失去一手一腿，但通过自身努力成为励志演讲者的故事。完形填空B篇主要论述了要勇敢地拥抱生活，坚守自我，生活的价值在于真实的自己，而非所拥有的东西。书信写作A外籍交换生Eddie给你发了一封邮件，想让你为他推荐一款应用APP，用来学习中国语言和文化，请你用英语给他回复。书信写作B外国好友 Robert将来中国旅游，希望你能推荐一个富有中国文化特色的地方,请给他回一封电子邮件。 一、语法填空 A （24-25高三下·江苏南京·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese artificial intelligence start-up DeepSeek has introduced a novel approach to improving the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs), 1 the public awaiting the release of the company’s next-generation model. In collaboration with researchers from Tsinghua University. DeepSeek developed a technique that combines methods 2 (refer) to as generative reward modelling (GRM) and self-principled critique tuning, according to a paper published on Friday. The dual approach aims to enable LLMs 3 (deliver) better and faster results to general queries. The 4 (result) DeepSeek-GRM models outperformed existing methods, having “achieved 5 (compete) performance” with strong public reward models, the researchers wrote. Reward modelling is a process that guides an LLM towards human 6 (prefer). DeepSeek said the company 7 (intend) to make the GRM models open source, according to the researchers, but they did not give a timeline. The academic paper, published on the online scientific paper repository arXiv, comes amid speculation (推测) about the start-up’s next move, 8 (follow) the global attention acquired by the firm’s latest V3 foundation model and RI reasoning model. Reuters reported last month that DeepSeek-R2. the successor to R1, could be released as soon as this month, as 9 company rushes to expand. The release of DeepSeek-R1 rocked the global tech community with its cost-efficient performance 10 matched leading models. 【答案】 1．with 2．referred 3．to deliver 4．resulting 5．competitive 6．preference/preferences 7．intended 8．following 9．the 10．that/which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了DeepSeek推出了一种提高大型语言模型，解释了其发开过程。 1．考查介词。句意：中国人工智能初创公司DeepSeek推出了一种提高大型语言模型（LLMs）推理能力的新方法，公众正在等待该公司下一代模型的发布。此处为with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语，作伴随状语。故填with。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据周五发表的一篇论文，DeepSeek开发了一种结合了生成奖励模型（GRM）和自我原则批评调整方法的技术。此处methods与refer构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填referred。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种双重方法旨在为一般查询提供更好更快的结果。短语enable sb to do sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”。故填to deliver。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员写道，由此产生的DeepSeek-GRM模型优于现有的方法，在强大的公共奖励模型下“取得了具有竞争力的表现”。此处result与models构成主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填resulting。 5．考查形容词。句意：研究人员写道，由此产生的DeepSeek-GRM模型优于现有的方法，在强大的公共奖励模型下“取得了具有竞争力的表现”。修饰名词performance用形容词competitive。故填competitive。 6．考查名词。句意：奖励建模是一个引导法学硕士对人类偏好的过程。作介词的宾语，用名词preference，可用单数可用复数。故填preference(s)。 7．考查时态。句意：据研究人员称，DeepSeek表示，该公司打算将GRM模型开源，但他们没有给出时间表。发生在过去用一般过去时。故填intended。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这篇学术论文发表在在线科学论文库arXiv上，在该公司最新的V3基础模型和RI推理模型获得全球关注之后，人们猜测这家初创公司的下一步行动。此处follow与上文构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填following。 9．考查冠词。句意：路透社上月报道称，随着该公司急于扩张，R1的继任者DeepSeek-R2可能最早于本月发布。此处company特指the start-up这家公司，用定冠词the。故填the。 10．考查定语从句。句意：DeepSeek-R1的发布以其与领先型号相匹配的经济高效的性能震撼了全球科技界。定语从句修饰先行词performance，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 B （2025·江苏南通·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A chorus of praise is being sung around Ne Zha 2, the Chinese animated film about a mythical boy who 1 (battle) demons, which has been newly crowned the world’s highest-grossing animated film. Since its release, Ne Zha 2 2 (top) the $2 billion mark at the global box office. It is the first film not made by a Hollywood studio 3 (cross) that mark. Ne Zha 2 has also made more than $15 million domestically, despite 4 (release) in limited theaters. The film has captivated audiences via its rich storytelling and jaw-dropping visuals while 5 (feature) themes of defiance, fate, and self-confidence. This blockbuster hit takes 6 (inspire) from Chinese folklore. It’s a purely Chinese animated film, deeply rooted in Chinese cultural heritage. Chinese audiences are willing to support it as a way of promoting domestic animation 7 sharing Chinese culture with the world. Its success has been considered as a sign of China’s advances in filmmaking and the declining influence of Hollywood in China. The era 8 Chinese people looked up to Hollywood cartoons like Kung Fu Panda is over. 9 a new generation of Chinese filmmakers and audiences, the reasoning is clear: if China’s own talents can deliver high-quality adaptions of the legends, why rely on Western 10 (studio) to tell Chinese stories? 【答案】 1．battles 2．has topped 3．to cross 4．being released 5．featuring 6．inspiration 7．and 8．when 9．For 10．studios 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国动画电影《哪吒2》在全球取得的巨大成功，并探讨了中国电影制作水平的提升以及好莱坞在中国影响力的下降。 1．考查时态。句意：一部关于神话男孩与恶魔战斗的中国动画电影《哪吒2》获得了全球最高票房动画电影的称号。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，引导词who指代先行词“a mythical boy”，且描述的是普遍事实，故用一般现在时，先行词是单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填battles。 2．考查时态。句意：自上映以来，《哪吒2》全球票房已突破20亿美元。句中有时间状语“Since its release”，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时。故填has topped。 3．考查动词不定式。句意：这是第一部非好莱坞工作室制作的电影突破这一票房纪录。“the first film”后接动词不定式作定语，表示“第一个做某事的电影”。故填to cross。 4．考查动名词。句意：尽管只在有限的影院上映，《哪吒2》在国内也获得了超过1500万美元的票房。“despite”后接动名词形式，且“release”与其逻辑主语“Ne Zha 2”之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动式作宾语。故填being released。 5．考查现在分词。句意：这部电影通过其丰富的故事情节和令人惊叹的视觉效果吸引了观众，同时展现了反抗、命运和自信的主题。空处为非谓语动词，feature与其逻辑主语The film为主动关系，与while一起构成伴随状语，用现在分词作状语。故填featuring。 6．考查名词。句意：这部大片从中国民间传说中汲取了灵感。动词takes后接名词作宾语，inspiration“灵感”作宾语。故填inspiration。 7．考查连词。句意：中国观众愿意支持它，以此推广国产动画并与世界分享中国文化。前后两个动作“promoting domestic animation”和“sharing Chinese culture”是并列关系，作介词of的宾语，故用连词and连接。故填and。 8．考查关系副词。句意：中国人仰视好莱坞动画如《功夫熊猫》的时代已经结束。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The era，且在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 9．考查介词。句意：对于新一代中国电影人和观众来说，理由很明确：如果中国自己的才华能够高质量地改编这些传说，为什么要依赖西方工作室来讲中国故事？此处表示“对于……来说”，故用介词“For”首字母大写。故填For。 10．考查名词复数。句意同上。studio为可数名词，泛指多个西方工作室，用复数名词作宾语。故填studios。 C （24-25高三下·江苏南通·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The UNESCO added the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) of Humanity on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival, a signature part of Chinese culture, is one of the most important festivals 1 (practice) in China and around the world. The listing of the Spring Festival as an ICH is an acknowledgment of not only its Chinese roots but also the ideas 2 carries that connect all humanity. The Spring Festival bears Chinese people’s pursuit of peace and harmony, 3 (promote) best wishes for the future and proves the common values of humanity such as social 4 (include) and a sound relationship between man and nature. Spring Festival puts family 5 its core. The Chinese cherish family and the strong bonds among family members, and extend this 6 (affect) to the community and the nation and beyond. That’s 7 each Spring Festival, millions of people start the journey home, creating the greatest human migration on Earth. 8 (give) full play to family gatherings, feasts, and various cultural activities, celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Spring Festival food traditions contribute a great deal to the culture of Chinese cuisine. From dumplings to sticky rice cakes, from fried meatballs to braised fish, and 9 (geography) from north to the south, all dishes carry the best blessings for people’s loved ones during the Spring Festival. Many of the celebrations and events that 10 (pass) down from generation to generation so far are kept in China, Asia and beyond. 【答案】 1．practiced 2．it 3．promotes 4．inclusion 5．at 6．affection 7．why 8．To give 9．geographically 10．have been passed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2024年12月4日春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，阐述了春节的意义、核心等相关内容。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：春节是中国文化的标志性组成部分，是在中国和世界各地庆祝的最重要的节日之一。“(practice) in China and around the world”作后置定语，practice(实行；从事某种活动)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语festivals之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填practiced。 2．考查代词。句意：春节被列为非物质文化遗产，不仅是对其中国根源的认可，也是对它所承载的连接全人类的理念的认可。“____ carries”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the ideas，指物，“that connect all humanity”也是定语从句，同样修饰the ideas，在第一个定语从句中作carries的宾语，故从句缺少主语，根据句意，指代前文提到的the Spring Festival，故用代词it。故填it。it。故填。 3．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：春节承载着中国人民对和平与和谐的追求，传递着对未来的美好祝愿，证明了人类的共同价值观，如社会包容以及人与自然的和谐关系。提示词promote(推广；推动)和谓语动词bears、proves是并列关系，作谓语，与主语The Spring Festival谓语之间是主动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是专有名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填promotes。 4．考查名词。句意：春节承载着中国人民对和平与和谐的追求，传递着对未来的美好祝愿，证明了人类的共同价值观，如社会包容以及人与自然的和谐关系。提示词在such as后，和名词短语“a sound relationship between man and nature”并列，用名词inclusion作宾语，意为“包容”，不可数名词。故填inclusion。 5．考查介词。句意：春节以家庭为核心。put...at one’s core是固定短语，意为“以……为核心”。故填at。 6．考查名词。句意：中国人珍视家庭和家庭成员之间的紧密联系，并将这种情感延伸到社区、国家乃至更广泛的范围。提示词在动词extend后作宾语，用名词affection，意为“情感”，不可数名词。故填affection。 7．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么每年春节，数百万人踏上回家的旅程，创造了地球上最大规模的人类迁徙。“ each Spring Festival, millions of people start the journey home”是表语从句，结合句意，表示“这就是为什么……”，应用连接副词why引导该表语从句，在从句中作原因状语。故填why。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了充分发挥家庭聚会、盛宴和各种文化活动的作用，春节庆祝活动持续15天，以元宵节结束。“(give) full play to family gatherings, feasts, and various cultural activities”是“celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days...”的目的，give full play(充分发挥)是非谓语动词，用不定式作目的状语。故填To give。 9．考查副词。句意：从饺子到年糕，从炸肉丸到红烧鱼，从地理上来说从北到南，所有的菜肴都承载着人们在春节期间对亲人最美好的祝福。提示词修饰介词短语“from north to the south”，用副词geographically作状语，意为“在地理上”。故填geographically。 10．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，许多代代相传的庆祝活动和事件在中国、亚洲以及其他地区都得以保留。pass(传递)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语that(即先行词Many of the celebrations and events)之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“so far”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，助动词使用have。故填have been passed。 D （24-25高三下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two models of the CR450 high-speed train, unveiled on Sunday in Beijing, can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour, 1 means the CR450 will become the fastest high-speed train in the world once 2 (bring) into commercial service. Excelling in many key areas, the CR450 3 (set) new global standards so far, according to China State Railway Group. 4 it runs a higher speed, the CR450 has braking efficiency similar to trains running at 350 km/h. It also prioritizes passenger comfort, 5 (aim) to offer a smooth and quiet ride, even at an operational speed of 400 km/h. Advanced noise-reduction technologies ensure that the noise levels are comparable to those of the 350 km/h trains, providing a peaceful travel experience. Another standout feature of the CR450 is its 6 (exception) energy efficiency. The train’s running 7 (resist) has been reduced by 22 percent and its weight cut by 10percent, leading to improved fuel efficiency. The train’s internal part has been redesigned for comfort and convenience, 8 adjustable luggage racks and a flexible storage area catering to passenger needs. Li Yongheng, an official of China State Railway Group, said that to further boost China’s edge inHSR technology, 9 to better serve Chinese modernization, the company, along with the relevant ministries and organizations, as well as research institutes, universities, enterprises and other scientific research resources, established an innovative team that 10 (joint) tackles key technological challenges. 【答案】 1．which 2．brought 3．has set 4．Although/Though/While 5．aiming 6．exceptional 7．resistance 8．with 9．and 10．jointly 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了两款CR450高速列车。 1．考查定语从句。句意：周日在北京公布的两款CR450高速列车的测试速度可以达到每小时450公里，这意味着一旦投入商业服务，CR450将成为世界上最快的高速列车。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“达到每小时450公里的测试速度”这件事，应用关系代词which，在从句中作主语。故填which。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处应用非谓语动词和once构成状语，逻辑主语the CR450和动词bring之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填brought。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据中国国家铁路集团称，CR450在许多关键领域表现出色，迄今为止已经树立了新的全球标准。根据时间状语so far可知，此处描述过去动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。主语the CR450是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，故填has set。 4．考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管CR450的运行速度更高，但它的制动效率与时速350公里的列车相似。句子it runs a higher speed和句子the CR450 has braking efficiency similar to trains running at 350 km/h之间存在让步关系，空处应用表示让步的连词although或though或while，句首字母大写，故填Although/Though/While。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：它还优先考虑乘客的舒适度，旨在提供平稳和安静的乘坐，即使在400公里/小时的运行速度下。分析句子结构可知，该句的谓语是prioritizes，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词aim与其逻辑主语It之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填aiming。 6．考查形容词。句意：CR450的另一个突出特点是其卓越的能源效率。修饰名词energy efficiency应用形容词。故填exceptional。 7．考查名词。句意：列车的运行阻力降低了22%，重量减轻了10%，从而提高了燃油效率。分析句子结构可知，空处应用所给词的名词形式作主语。故填resistance。 8．考查介词。句意：列车的内部部分为了舒适和方便进行了重新设计，配有可调节的行李架和灵活的存储区，以满足乘客的需求。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“with复合结构”，with+宾语+doing（宾补），空处应用介词with。故填with。 9．考查连词。句意：中国国家铁路集团官员李永恒表示，为了进一步提升中国在高铁技术方面的优势，更好地服务于中国的现代化，该公司与相关部委、组织以及研究机构、大学、企业和其他科研资源一起，建立了一个创新团队，共同应对关键的技术挑战。根据前文to further boost China’s edge inHSR technology和后文to better serve Chinese modernization可知，空处应用表示并列的连词and，连接两个目的状语。故填and。 10．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词tackles应用副词。故填jointly。 二、阅读理解 A （2025·江苏南通·二模）The Internet is a busy place, with billions of interactions, millions of content pieces, and large numbers of social media accounts and data about people. But in recent years, the so-called “dead Internet theory” has gained popularity. The theory suggests that most activity online is generated by bots (网上机器人) and AI agents, not by humans. Thanks to generative AI, plenty of AI-generated models and influencers now often show up online. AI-generated content has changed the dynamics of the Internet, making it cheaper than ever to become a content creator. It makes sense, especially from a creator’s perspective. If you spend a few hours on a video for your social pages, you expect to get likes, follows, and subscriptions. However, if you can produce three videos within the same time with AI assistance, you’re increasing your chances of creating those things within the same period. However, AI could lead to an Internet that feels dead due to a lack of obviously original content and articles that lack a human-touch — regardless of viewpoint, experience or humour. Fortunately, one glimmer of hope here is that some online giants have been taking action to reduce bot use, or so they say. Such measures are partly due to advertisers becoming more understanding regarding what makes up real human views versus bot-generated ones. So, no, the Internet is not dead. At least not yet. Dead Internet theory may be hyperbole (夸张), but it raises two important points. First, the Internet is undoubtedly moving in this direction. Second, and more significantly, the theory causes a broader unease about the emotional and social dynamics online. Social media is now the primary news source for many users around the world. Therefore, there’s potential for AI agents to promote false information and interact with each other to boost engagement, which does leave room for concern. So we do have to accept that humans share online spaces with bots and AI agents. As information spreads faster than ever across digital platforms, caution is advised: Never assume it’s actually a human you’re interacting with on the other side of your screen. 1．What can be learned about “dead Internet theory”? A．AI agents and bots dominate online activities. B．Content found online is frequently repeated. C．Humans are losing interest in online interactions. D．Social media collapse due to information overload. 2．Why do today’s creators turn to Al for content production? A．To guarantee the originality of their content. B．To make content creation completely effortless. C．To enhance efficiency of achieving their goals. D．To adapt to the changing dynamics of the Internet. 3．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．The role of social media in news distribution. B．Digital platforms as the main source of news. C．The analysis of the reasons for Internet death. D．Social media’s influence and its potential issues. 4．What is the author’s advice on interacting online? A．Decrease the application of artificial intelligence. B．Protect personal privacy by limiting shared details. C．Try to identify the reliability of real human beings. D．Keep a watchful eye on the Internet interactions. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分析“互联网死亡理论”，探讨了人工智能和机器人对互联网内容和互动的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“But in recent years, the so-called “dead Internet theory” has gained popularity. The theory suggests that most activity online is generated by bots(网上机器人) and AI agents, not by humans.(但近年来，所谓的“互联网死亡理论”开始流行起来。该理论认为，大多数在线活动是由机器人和人工智能代理产生的，而不是人类。)”可知，“互联网死亡理论”认为AI代理和机器人主导了在线活动。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“If you spend a few hours on a video for your social pages, you expect to get likes, follows, and subscriptions. However, if you can produce three videos within the same time with AI assistance, you’re increasing your chances of creating those things within the same period.(如果你在你的社交页面上花了几个小时制作视频，你希望得到喜欢、关注和订阅。然而，如果你能在人工智能的帮助下在同一时间内制作三个视频，你就增加了在同一时间内创造这些东西的机会。)”可知，创作者使用AI是为了提升效率以实现目标。故选C项。 3．主旨大意题。根据第四段的内容“Dead Internet theory may be hyperbole, but it raises two important points. First, the Internet is undoubtedly moving in this direction. Second, and more significantly, the theory causes a broader unease about the emotional and social dynamics online. Social media is now the primary news source for many users around the world. Therefore, there’s potential for AI agents to promote false information and interact with each other to boost engagement, which does leave room for concern.(互联网死亡理论可能有些夸张，但它提出了两个重要的观点。首先，互联网无疑正朝着这个方向发展。其次，更重要的是，该理论引起了人们对网络情感和社会动态的广泛不安。社交媒体现在是世界各地许多用户的主要新闻来源。因此，人工智能代理有可能传播虚假信息，并相互互动以提高参与度，这确实留下了令人担忧的空间。)” 可知，本段不仅讨论了社交媒体作为新闻来源的角色，还强调了AI代理可能传播虚假信息和互动以增加参与度的潜在问题。因此，D选项“社交媒体的影响及其潜在问题”最能概括该段的主要内容。故选D项。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“As information spreads faster than ever across digital platforms, caution is advised: Never assume it’s actually a human you’re interacting with on the other side of your screen.(随着信息在数字平台上的传播速度比以往任何时候都要快，我们要提醒大家：永远不要以为在屏幕另一边与你互动的实际上是一个人。)”可知，作者建议对网络互动保持警惕。故选D项。 B （2025·江苏·模拟预测）Age is really just a number for Charly Bancarel, the 94-year-old running in this year’s Paris Marathon Pour Tous. One post online tells us that the elderly man will be the oldest participant in the race in 2024! This actually won’t be the first time that Charly has set a record like this. In 2023, he also became the oldest runner to complete the Paris Marathon! Runner’s World tells us that it took Charly Bancarel over seven hours to complete the 26.2 mile race. Although he was one of the final hundred participants to cross the finish line, this was still an incredible achievement at 93 years old! What’s especially impressive is that Charly Bancarel didn’t even get into running until he was 55 years old. He completed his first marathon when he was 70 and would go on to finish over 10 of these races in total! Now, the 94-year-old is getting ready for the Paris 2024 Marathon Pour Tous, or Marathon For All. This version of the race is much more open to the public. For the first time, the city will invite non-professional athletes to participate in an Olympic Marathon event of their own. There will also be a shorter route for those unable to complete the whole thing. “Paris 2024 promised to revolutionise the Olympic and Paralympic Games experience for the public,” reads the Olympic Games Paris 2024 website. “Many people shared a dream that is now a reality: with the Paris 2024 Mass Participation Marathon, amateur athletes will be able to run the Olympic marathon route at night, enabling as many people as possible to follow in the footsteps of outstanding athletes.” Honors to Charly Bancarel for not letting his age keep him from going after his goals! We’ll be rooting for him during the race. 1．Which words can best describe Charly Bancarel according to paragraph 2? A．Ambitious and kind. B．Hard-working and reliable. C．Patient and efficient. D．Strong-willed and admirable. 2．What will be a highlight for the Paris 2024 Marathon Pour Tous? A．A planned running route. B．The long lasting match time. C．Amateur athletes’ participation. D．The high percentage of the young. 3．Why did Paris 2024 promise to revolutionise the Olympic? A．To involve large public. B．To inspire professional athletes. C．To popularize the event. D．To follow in others’ footsteps. 4．What could be the best title for the text? A．Charly Bancarel Started Running at 55 B．Charly Bancarel Sets His Sights on a New Record C．Paris 2024 Marathon Is Open to Excellent Athletes D．Paris Marathon Pour Tous Will Be a Great Success 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了94岁的Charly Bancarel将参加2024年巴黎马拉松，他此前就多次创造纪录。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Runner’s World tells us that it took Charly Bancarel over seven hours to complete the 26.2 mile race. Although he was one of the final hundred participants to cross the finish line, this was still an incredible achievement at 93 years old! What’s especially impressive is that Charly Bancarel didn’t even get into running until he was 55 years old. He completed his first marathon when he was 7.0 and would go on to finish over 10 of these races in total! (《跑步者世界》告诉我们，Charly Bancarel花了七个多小时才跑完26.2英里的赛程。虽然他是最后一百名冲过终点线的选手之一，但在93岁的高龄，这仍然是一项令人难以置信的成就!特别令人印象深刻的是，Charly Bancarel直到55岁才开始跑步。他在70岁时完成了第一场马拉松比赛，总共完成了十多场这样的比赛!)”可知，Charly Bancarel高龄坚持跑步并完成多场马拉松，体现了他意志坚强，且他的成就令人钦佩。由此可推断，他是意志坚强且令人钦佩的。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“For the first time, the city will invite non professional athletes to participate in an Olympic Marathon event of their own. (这座城市将首次邀请非专业运动员参加他们自己的奥运马拉松赛事。)”可知，2024年巴黎马拉松的一个亮点是首次邀请非专业运动员(即业余运动员)的参与。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“‘Paris 2024 promised to revolutionise the Olympic and Paralympic Games experience for the public,’ reads the Olympic Games Paris 2024 website. ‘Many people shared a dream that is now a reality: with the Paris 2024 Mass Participation Marathon, amateur athletes will be able to run the Olympic marathon route at night, enabling as many people as possible to follow in the footsteps of outstanding athletes. ’(2024年巴黎奥运会官网写道：“2024年巴黎承诺为公众带来一场革命性的奥运会和残奥会体验。许多人共同的梦想如今已成为现实：有了2024年巴黎大众参与马拉松赛，业余运动员将能够在夜间跑奥运马拉松路线，让尽可能多的人能够追随杰出运动员的脚步。”)”可知，巴黎2024年承诺对奥运会进行革新是为了让更多公众参与进来。故选A项。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Age is really just a number for Charly Bancarel, the 94 year old running in this year’s Paris Marathon Pour Tous. One post online tells us that the elderly man will be the oldest participant in the race in 2024! This actually won’t be the first time that Charly has set a record like this. (对于94岁的Charly Bancarel来说，年龄真的只是一个数字，他将参加今年的巴黎全民马拉松赛。网上的一篇帖子告诉我们，这位老人将成为2024年这场比赛中最年长的参赛者!事实上，这并不是Charly第一次创造这样的记录。)”和最后一段“Honors to Charly Bancarel for not letting his age keep him from going after his goals! We’ll be rooting for him during the race. (向Charly Bancarel致敬，因为他没有让年龄阻碍他追求目标！我们将在比赛中为他加油)”可知，文章主要围绕Charly Bancarel将参加2024年巴黎马拉松并有望创造新纪录展开。故B项“Charly Bancarel Sets His Sights on a New Record (Charly Bancarel瞄准新纪录)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选B项。 C （24-25高三上·江苏徐州·阶段练习）A team of AI researchers at Microsoft, working with colleagues from the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), has used AI to develop a battery that uses less lithium (锂). Lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries have become the industry standard for electronic devices and electric vehicles and are expected to play a major role in the conversion to green power. But lithium is expensive, which has led multiple teams across the globe to look for alternatives. In this new effort, the research team looked for ways to reduce the amount of lithium used in batteries. This would normally take a long time because of the detailed approach required. To reduce the workload and the time needed to process millions of alternatives, the researchers turned to AI. Noting that AI applications are good at using massive amounts of data to learn how to do things, the researchers designed one that could study millions of materials that might be added to a lithium battery to replace some amount of the lithium and test the results for factors such as stability and how a battery using a given material would behave. Using this approach, the research team reduced the list of possible alternatives to just a few hundred possibilities. They then turned to materials scientists at PNNL for advice on how to reduce the possibilities even further. The scientists suggested adding more specific screening criteria and more elimination rounds. After adopting that advice, the team arrived at a promising alternative and an approach that involved replacing approximately half of the lithium atoms in a battery with sodium (钠) atoms. After using the new approach to build a working battery, the researchers found it had lower conductivity than was needed — but they also believe that there is room for improvement. They plan to continue working on the approach and the process they used to find their solution, which they suggest could eventually solve other types of material processing problems. 1．Why did the research team want to develop a battery that uses less lithium? A．To reduce carbon emissions. B．To meet the industry standard. C．To decrease the cost of a battery. D．To generate electricity efficiently. 2．What do the underlined words “this approach” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Using AI to find possible materials. B．Adding other materials to a battery. C．Developing an application to collect data. D．Replacing lithium in a battery with sodium. 3．How did the research team finally find a promising alternative? A．By seeking funding from PNNL. B．By asking experts for advice. C．By turning to Microsoft for help. D．By cooperating with other scientists. 4．What do the researchers think of the approach? A．Effective and workable. B．Complex and impractical. C．Challenging and demanding. D．Innovative and groundbreaking. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微软AI研究团队与PNNL合作，利用AI技术开发出使用更少锂的电池。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段的“But lithium is expensive, which has led multiple teams across the globe to look for alternatives.(但是，锂的价格昂贵，这促使全球多个团队去寻找替代材料)”可知，锂的价格昂贵，因此研究团队想要开发使用更少锂的电池以降低电池成本。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据第三段的“To reduce the workload and the time needed to process millions of alternatives, the researchers turned to AI. Noting that AI applications are good at using massive amounts of data to learn how to do things, the researchers designed one that could study millions of materials that might be added to a lithium battery to replace some amount of the lithium and test the results for factors such as stability and how a battery using a given material would behave.(为了减轻工作负担并缩短处理数百万种替代材料所需的时间，研究人员转向了人工智能。他们注意到，AI应用程序擅长利用大量数据来学习如何执行任务，因此设计了一个程序，该程序能够研究数百万种可能添加到锂电池中的材料，以替代部分锂，并测试这些材料在稳定性等因素上的表现，以及使用特定材料的电池的行为特性)”可知，研究团队利用AI来研究可能添加到锂电池中的数百万种材料，以替代部分锂。因此，“this approach”指的是利用AI来寻找可能的材料。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段的“They then turned to materials scientists at PNNL for advice on how to reduce the possibilities even further. The scientists suggested adding more specific screening criteria and more elimination rounds. After adopting that advice, the team arrived at a promising alternative and an approach that involved replacing approximately half of the lithium atoms in a battery with sodium (钠) atoms.(随后，他们向太平洋西北国家实验室的材料科学家寻求建议，以进一步缩小可能性范围。科学家们建议增加更具体的筛选标准和更多的淘汰轮次。采纳这些建议后，研究团队找到了一种有前景的替代方案，即采用一种方法，用钠原子替换电池中大约一半的锂原子)”可知，研究团队向PNNL的材料科学家寻求建议，并根据他们的建议找到了一个有前途的替代方案。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“They plan to continue working on the approach and the process they used to find their solution, which they suggest could eventually solve other types of material processing problems.(他们计划继续深入研究这一方法以及他们用来找到解决方案的过程，他们认为这最终有可能解决其他类型的材料加工问题)”可知，研究团队计划继续研究这种方法和他们用来找到解决方案的过程，并认为这种方法最终可以解决其他类型的材料处理问题。这表明研究团队认为这种方法是有效且可行的。故选A。 D （24-25高三下·江苏·开学考试）The future of space food could be simple and strange. For decades, astronauts have relied mostly on prepackaged food or the occasional grown vegetables during their visits to outer space. With missions beyond Earth’s orbit in sight, a NAS Aled competition is hoping to change all that and start a new era of sustainable space food. To solve the problem of feeding astronauts on long duration missions, the US space agency started the Deep Space Food Challenge in January 2022, asking companies to propose novel ways to develop sustainable foods for future missions. About 200 companies entered, which were narrowed down to 11 teams in January 2023 as part of phase 2. On November 19, NASA announced the teams that will progress into the final phase of the competition, with some winners to be announced in March. 2025. All teams had to show systems that could operate for three years and feed a crew of four on a future space mission. The proposals did not need to supply a crew’s entire diet, but they did need to create a variety of nutritious foods to the astronauts. One company took an incredibly unusual approach to the task. Air Company, base d in New York, designed a system that could use the carbon dioxide breathed out by astronauts in space to produce alcohol, which can then be fed to yeast (酵母) and produce “something that’s suitable for eating”. “It’s making food out of the air.” says Stafford Sheehan, cofound er and chief technology officer of Air Company, “It sounds like magic, but when you see it actually operating, it’s much more simple.” Interstellar Lab in Florida had a different approach. Its system, called NUCLEUS, is a set of small capsules. Each is self-contained, with its own temperature, watering system. etc. That would allow different vegetables to be planted so that astronauts can easily grow their own food. in space. While the winning ideas from the Deep Space Food Challenge won’t immediately be used by astronauts, they show what might be possible on future missions. “You’ve got to start years in advance to make weixinyy002544 sure you have the capability in place when you need it,” says Ralph Fritsche, senior project manager for space crop production at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. 1．Why was the Deep Space Food Challenge launched? A．To find tasty foods for astronauts. B．To found a space food supply center. C．To develop a new source of space food. D．To attract astronauts to food exploration. 2．Which might be the requirement to become the winning company? A．Future space missions lasting three years. B．Entire diets for long-lasting space research. C．Concrete proposals involving a crew of four. D．Sustainable supply of nutritious space foods. 3．What do paragraphs 4 and 5 focus on? A．Process of creating space foods. B．Unique systems of storing foods. C．Examples of specific space foods. D．Prospects of these food companies. 4．What is the most suitable title for the text? A．Astronauts produce more space food B．Space explorers face a lack of nutrition C．Future space missions last even longer D．New types of space foods are on the way 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是未来太空食品的创新与发展，包括NASA启动的深空食品挑战赛、参赛公司的创新方案以及未来太空食品的可能性等。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“To solve the problem of feeding astronauts on long duration missions, the US space agency started the Deep Space Food Challenge in January 2022, asking companies to propose novel ways to develop sustainable foods for future missions.(为了解决长期任务中宇航员的食物问题，美国航天局于2022年1月启动了“Deep Space Food Challenge”，要求各公司提出新方法，为未来的任务开发可持续食品。)”可知，发起Deep Space Food Challenge是为了开发一种新的太空食物来源。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“All teams had to show systems that could operate for three years and feed a crew of four on a future space mission. The proposals did not need to supply a crew’s entire diet, but they did need to create a variety of nutritious foods to the astronauts.(所有团队都必须展示能够运行三年的系统，并在未来的太空任务中为四名机组人员提供食物。这些提案不需要提供宇航员的全部饮食，但他们确实需要为宇航员创造各种营养食品。)”可知，成为获胜公司的必要条件是可持续供应有营养的太空食品。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。根据第四段“One company took an incredibly unusual approach to the task.(有一家公司采取了一种非常不同寻常的方法来完成这项任务。)”和第五段“Interstellar Lab in Florida had a different approach.(佛罗里达州的Interstellar Lab采用了不同的方法。)”可知，第4段和第5段的重点是具体的太空食品的例子。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“To solve the problem of feeding astronauts on long duration missions, the US space agency started the Deep Space Food Challenge in January 2022, asking companies to propose novel ways to develop sustainable foods for future missions.(为了解决长期任务中宇航员的食物问题，美国航天局于2022年1月启动了“Deep Space Food Challenge”，要求各公司提出新方法，为未来的任务开发可持续食品。)”可知，本文主要讲的是未来太空食品的创新与发展，包括NASA启动的深空食品挑战赛、参赛公司的创新方案以及未来太空食品的可能性等，因此最恰当的题目是D选项“New types of space foods are on the way(新型太空食品即将问世)”。故选D。 E （24-25高三下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Vaccines (疫苗) may soon make their first film appearance. Led by expert Maria A Croyle, researchers have developed a thin sheet that preserves vaccines for long periods without refrigeration. This means the carefully cooled small bottles now used to ship vaccines could potentially be replaced by lightweight films that can be mailed in an envelope and stored on a shelf. Inspired by amber’s ability to preserve the DNA of insects, Croyle’s laboratory set out to create their own version of the substance. The vaccine-containing film is administered by mouth-sweet news for many who dislike needles. The film is tailored to suit each specific vaccine candidate and provide a protective coating. “We’ve learned over time that the key to really stabilizing whatever the film holds is to have it intermixed with all the components,” Croyle says, adding that the process is quick and uses affordable, standard equipment. “We really wanted to come up with something that would be transferable to developing countries.” Immunization (免疫) programs depend much on keeping vaccines cold (2℃-8℃) as they are transported, sometimes over thousands of kilometers to far-away locations. Delivery can be difficult and costly, and transport disruptions can cause the vaccines to be ineffective. But this new product can store live viruses, bacteria and antibodies for several months at 20℃. A paper published in Science Advance shows that a flu vaccine suspended in their film compares favorably with a traditional flu shot. “The study demonstrates early proof of concept for an exciting platform for vaccine product development,” says Lisa Rohan, a pharmacologist, who was not involved in the study. She also notes that each vaccine type would need a custom formulation (配方) for future development. Finding partners to mass-produce for clinical trials is the researchers’ most pressing problem, Croyle says. They are also exploring packaging methods to keep their films stable up to 40℃. Size is a major advantage — a letter-sized sheet of the film can carry more than 500 doses (剂) of vaccine, about 1/900 the weight of the same amount of traditional doses. By making it easier and cheaper to ship and preserve vaccines efficiently, the technology could vastly improve immunization rates, particularly in middle-to low-income countries. 1．What can we learn about the film? A．It will replace vaccines. B．It can hold bio-products. C．It contains animal’s DNA． D．It comes in different flavors. 2．What aspect of the film can we know according to paragraph 3? A．Likely advantages. B．Development schedule. C．Primary component. D．Transport requirements. 3．Why does the author quote Lisa Rohan? A．To prove the study is favored widely. B．To advise personalizing vaccines. C．To stress the roles of a new platform. D．To show the product is promising. 4．What will be the next urgent task for Croyle’s team? A．Reducing the shipping cost. B．Seeking ideal manufacturers. C．Improving the film’s capacity. D．Advertising the film worldwide. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科研团队研发出了一种可以长时间保存疫苗而无需冷藏的薄片，描述了它的功能和潜在价值。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Led by expert Maria A. Croyle, researchers have developed a thin sheet that preserves vaccines for long periods without refrigeration.(在专家Maria A . Croyle的带领下，研究人员开发出了一种可以长时间保存疫苗而无需冷藏的薄片)”可知，这种薄膜可以装生物制品。故选B项。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段“The film is tailored to suit each specific vaccine candidate and provide a protective coating.(该薄膜是量身定制的，以适合每种特定的候选疫苗，提供一种保护涂层)”，“the key to really stabilizing whatever the film holds is to have it intermixed with all the components(真正使这种薄膜无论容纳什么都稳定的关键是将其与所有成分混合)”以及“the process is quick and uses affordable, standard equipment.(这一过程是快速的，使用了负担得起的标准设备)”可推断，第三段主要讲了薄膜的可能的优势。故选A项。 3．推理判断题。根据第五段“The study demonstrates early proof of concept for an exciting platform for vaccine product development, says Lisa Rohan(丽莎罗翰说：“这项研究为一个令人兴奋的疫苗产品开发平台提供了早期的概念证明”)”可推断，作者引用Lisa Rohan的话来暗示这个产品很有前途。故选D项。 4．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Finding partners to mass-produce for clinical trials is the researchers’ most pressing problem, Croyle says.(克罗伊尔说，寻找大规模生产用于临床试验的合作伙伴是研究人员最紧迫的问题)”可知，克罗伊团队的下一个紧急任务是寻求理想的制造商。故选B项。 七选五 （24-25高三下·江苏常州·开学考试）Picture this: you’ve just settled into your workday and pulled up that big report you need to finish, when a friend sends you a couple of celebrity videos on WeChat. 1 And then the next thing you know, an hour has gone by while that big reportsits, ignored, on your desk. So how does that happen? To understand this, we conducted a series of studies and identified three factors: the amount of media the person has already viewed, the similarity of the media they’ve viewed, and the manner in which they viewed the media. We found the order and types of content we consume can affect our decision to keep consuming similar content. But what drives this effect? 2 When something feels more accessible, it becomes easier to process, leading us to enjoy it more. These results also explain why it’s so easy to get distracted by apps on social media at work. 3 They offer bite-sized content that makes it easy to quickly consume several videos in a row. They often automatically suggest similar content, and many of them even automatically start playing similar videos, reducing the potential for interruptions. 4 If you really want to watch multiple in a row, choose those that seem unrelated. You can also use a social media timer that urges you to take a break after a certain amount of time, or even just consciously remind yourself to consume different kinds of content. So, if you’ re struggling to climb out of a rabbit hole, try to find ways to reduce the similarity, repetitiveness, and relatedness of the content you’ re consuming. 5 Once you manage to break free, you’ll be back at that big report in no time. A．It can be difficult, but it’s not impossible. B．To fight the pull, make an effort to just watch one video. C．You figure you’ll just take a few minutes to watch them. D．Accessibility refers to how familiar a given kind of content feels. E．This will be a problem if you are kept from focusing on your work. F．Many platforms are designed to trap viewers in a social media rabbit hole. G．Prior research suggests the three factors increase the accessibility of similar media. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．F 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了社交媒体内容相似性如何导致用户分心，并提出了减少分心的策略。 1．由上文“Picture this: you’ve just settled into your workday and pulled up that big report you need to finish, when a friend sends you a couple of celebrity videos on WeChat. (想象一下：你刚刚安定下来开始工作，准备完成那份重要的报告，这时一个朋友在微信上给你发了几段名人视频。)”及下文“And then the next thing you know, an hour has gone by while that big report sits, ignored, on your desk. (然后你就发现，一个小时过去了，那份重要的报告还在桌子上，被忽略了。)”可知，上文描述朋友给发了几段名人视频，下文描述工作中看视频对工作的影响，本空应承上启下，描述你如何对待这几段视频。C选项“You figure you’ll just take a few minutes to watch them. (你想着就花几分钟时间看一下。)”描述看待这几段视频的态度，能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 2．由上文“To understand this, we conducted a series of studies and identified three factors: the amount of media the person has already viewed, the similarity of the media they’ve viewed, and the manner in which they viewed the media. (为了理解这一点，我们进行了一系列研究，并确定了三个因素：一个人已经观看的媒体数量、他们观看的媒体的相似性以及他们观看媒体的方式。)”和“We found the order and types of content we consume can affect our decision to keep consuming similar content. But what drives this effect? (我们发现我们消费的内容的顺序和类型会影响我们继续消费类似内容的决定。但是是什么驱动了这一效果呢？)”可知，上文介绍了三个因素，且询问导致消费的内容的顺序和类型会影响我们继续消费类似内容的决定的原因，本空应解释驱动了这一效果的原因。G选项“Prior research suggests the three factors increase the accessibility of similar media. (先前的研究表明，这三个因素增加了类似媒体的可访问性。)”是对上文问题的回答，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 3．由下文“They offer bite-sized content that makes it easy to quickly consume several videos in a row. (它们提供的内容篇幅短小，让人可以很容易地一口气看完几个视频。)”对社交媒体分散注意力的原因的解释可知，本空应解释这些应用程序吸引人的特点。F选项“Many platforms are designed to trap viewers in a social media rabbit hole. (许多平台都被设计成让观众陷入社交媒体的无底洞中。)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选F。 4．由下文“If you really want to watch multiple in a row, choose those that seem unrelated. You can also use a social media timer that urges you to take a break after a certain amount of time, or even just consciously remind yourself to consume different kinds of content. (如果你真的想一口气看完多个视频，那就选择那些看起来不相关的。你也可以使用一个社交媒体计时器，它会在一定时间后提醒你休息一下，或者甚至只是有意识地提醒自己消费不同类型的内容。)”对防止被社交媒体分散注意力的建议可知，本空应提出防止被社交媒体分散注意力的建议。B选项“To fight the pull, make an effort to just watch one video. (为了抵抗这种诱惑，努力只看一个视频。)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选B。 5．由上文“So, if you’ re struggling to climb out of a rabbit hole, try to find ways to reduce the similarity, repetitiveness, and relatedness of the content you’ re consuming. (所以，如果你正在努力摆脱这种困境，试着找到减少你所消费内容的相似性、重复性和相关性的方法。)”及下文“Once you manage to break free, you’ll be back at that big report in no time. (一旦你成功摆脱，你很快就会回到那份重要的报告上。)”对摆脱困境后回到工作上的描述可知，本空应描述摆脱困境的难易程度。A选项“It can be difficult, but it’s not impossible. (这可能会很困难，但并非不可能。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 三、完形填空 A （24-25高三下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Paul was attacked by a shark in the Sydney Harbor. “I was a 1 in a monster’s mouth,” he says. A string of good luck saved him, even though he lost a hand and a leg. Now, the 47-year-old is a(n) 2 speaker. He was doing a training exercise with his mates when suddenly he felt that big 3 on the back of his leg. A shark 4 him by the right hand and the back of his right leg in the same bite and dragged him 5 , biting off his leg bone and his hand. The 6 only lasted about eight seconds but seemingly forever. Luckily his diving suit made him 7 to the surface. He started to swim to his safety boat — only to realize his hand wasn’t there. He also had no 8 whether he could feel his broken leg. His three teammates happened to see what was going on and pulled him into the boat, at which point he temporarily 9 . His 10 eventually gave him a choice: keep his leg, knowing it would not properly function, or 11 it and get an artificial leg. All of this was difficult to process 12 . He always says that up until his incident, his two greatest 13 were sharks and public speaking, and it took a shark attack and meeting with a bunch of kids who wanted to hear his story at a cancer charity for that all to change. For 30 minutes he was fortunate enough to hang out with these children who had grown up in the 14 and help take their minds off what they were struggling with. He stepped out of the room, his heart swelling with purpose and 15 . 1．A．doll B．animal C．target D．sacrifice 2．A．disabled B．effective C．motivational D．aggressive 3．A．push B．hit C．move D．hunt 4．A．fixed B．lifted C．grabbed D．robbed 5．A．underwater B．alongshore C．onboard D．overhead 6．A．wrestle B．encounter C．adventure D．battle 7．A．float B．flow C．spring D．swing 8．A．choice B．control C．clue D．direction 9．A．passed away B．passed out C．gave out D．gave up 10．A．surgeon B．chemist C．teammate D．physicist 11．A．heal B．remove C．repair D．shave 12．A．suddenly B．medically C．gradually D．emotionally 13．A．concerns B．disasters C．fears D．accidents 14．A．charity B．neighborhood C．association D．hospital 15．A．reflection B．praise C．value D．independence 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Paul在悉尼港遭遇鲨鱼袭击后失去一手一腿，但通过自身努力成为励志演讲者的故事，并描述了他如何通过帮助癌症患儿找到人生新目标。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我是怪物嘴里的玩偶，”他说。A. doll玩偶；B. animal动物；C. target目标；D. sacrifice牺牲。根据上文“Paul was attacked by a shark”以及下文“in a monster’s mouth”可推知，此处比喻Paul被鲨鱼咬住的脆弱状态，最贴近“玩偶”的被动感。故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，这位47岁的演讲者是一位励志的演讲者。A. disabled残疾的；B. effective有效的；C. motivational激励的；D. aggressive侵略的。根据最后一段“meeting with a bunch of kids who wanted to hear his story at a cancer charity for that all to change”及其中的“change”可推知，此处指他成为激励他人的演讲者。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他正在和队友们做训练，突然感觉到腿后部受到了重击。A. push推；B. hit击打；C. move移动；D. hunt狩猎。根据上文“felt that big”以及下文“on the back of his leg”可推知，此处指鲨鱼攻击时的动作，“hit”更符合鲨鱼撕咬时的瞬间冲击感，强调突然的物理接触（如咬合动作）。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一条鲨鱼同时咬合住了他的右手和右腿后部，把他拖到水下，咬掉了他的腿骨和手。A. fixed固定；B. lifted举起；C. grabbed抓住；D. robbed抢劫。根据下文“him by the right hand and the back of his right leg in the same bite”，可推知，此处描述鲨鱼撕咬动作，“grabbed”最准确。故选C。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一条鲨鱼同时咬合住了他的右手和右腿后部，把他拖到水下，咬掉了他的腿骨和手。A. underwater水下；B. alongshore沿岸；C. onboard船上；D. overhead头顶。根据下文“Luckily his diving suit made him 7 to the surface.”可推知，此处指鲨鱼攻击发生在水中。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次遭遇只持续了大约8秒，但似乎是极长的一段时间。A. wrestle搏斗；B. encounter遭遇；C. adventure冒险；D. battle战斗。根据下文“lasted eight seconds but seemingly forever”可推知，此处强调Paul的突发性遭遇似乎持续了极长的一段时间。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他的潜水服使他浮到了水面。A. float漂浮；B. flow流动；C. spring弹跳；D. swing摇摆。根据上文“dragged him”和“diving suit ”以及下文“to the surface”可推知，此处指潜水服的浮力帮助Paul上浮。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也不知道他是否能感觉到他的断腿。A. choice选择；B. control控制；C. clue线索；D. direction方向。根据上文“biting off his leg bone and his hand.”和“He started to swim to his safety boat — only to realize his hand wasn’t there.”可知，腿和手被咬后，Paul还奋力游到了船边，说明他当时不知道自己的情况（以为自己的手脚都在），到船边才发现手没了。由此推测，他自己也不知道能否感觉到自己的断腿。故选C。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的三个队友碰巧看到发生了什么，把他拉上船，这时他短暂昏迷了过去。A. passed away去世；B. passed out昏迷；C. gave out耗尽；D. gave up放弃。根据语境，再结合上文“temporarily”可推知，Paul失血后短暂昏迷符合语境。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的外科医生最终给了他一个选择：保留他的腿，知道它不能正常工作，或者切除它并安装一条假腿。A. surgeon外科医生；B. chemist化学家；C. teammate队友；D. physicist物理学家。根据“gave him a choice: keep his leg”可推知，此处指关于是否截肢的选择，医疗决策应该由医生提出。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的外科医生最终给了他一个选择：保留他的腿，知道它不能正常工作，或者切除它并安装一条假腿。A. heal治愈；B. remove移除；C. repair修复；D. shave剃除。根据下文“get an artificial leg”可推知，此处指安装假肢，需先移除残肢。故选B。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所有这一切都很难在情感上接受。A. suddenly突然；B. medically医学上；C. gradually逐渐；D. emotionally情感上。根据上文“eventually gave him a choice: keep his leg, knowing it would not properly function, or remove it and get an artificial leg.”以及上文“difficult to process (难以接受)”可推知，此处强调心理层面的挣扎。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他总是说，在事件发生之前，他最害怕的两件事是鲨鱼和公开演讲，直到鲨鱼袭击和一群想在癌症慈善机构听他的故事的孩子见面，这一切才得以改变。A. concerns担忧；B. disasters灾难；C. fears恐惧；D. accidents事故。结合语境，再根据下文“sharks and public speaking”可推知，二者均为他曾经的恐惧。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在30分钟的时间里，他很幸运地和这些在医院长大的孩子们在一起，帮助他们摆脱困境。A. charity慈善机构；B. neighborhood社区；C. association协会；D. hospital医院。根据上文“children who had grown up”以及“cancer charity”可推知，此处暗示患儿长期住院。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走出房间，心中充满了目标和价值感。A. reflection反思；B. praise赞扬；C. value价值感；D. independence独立。根据上文“his heart swelling with purpose”可推知，与之并列的应为积极情感——价值感。故选C。 B （24-25高三下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Embrace Your Life with Courage If it is possible to know the life you will be confronted with in advance, will you still have the courage to embrace it? What you’ve seen and heard often 1 you. In fact, the worldly world is so 2 that even the thought of making a difference seems 3 . But, if you were given the chance to know your life lying ahead, knowing that youth is just these days but nothing more than that, will you still 4 about the things that this worldly world expects you to do? Like one’s glory depends on how much he or she 5 . Like one must own something in order to be 6 . When you grow up one day, you’ll feel the joy of the green sprout (新芽). You’ll 7 for the rising sun. You will also bring kindness and warmth to others. However, while giving your praise to others, you always forget how 8 you are. May you remember your preciousness to 9 malice (恶意) during hard times. May you have endless faith in your preciousness when you 10 your way. Love what you love, do what you want to do, and listen to your own heart. Embrace your life with courage and 11 , knowing that your worth is not 12 by what you possess, but by who you are. And in the end, you will find it is your 13 that light up the world. So stay true to yourself and 14 the journey, because it is in the smallest moments that we will find the greatest 15 . 1．A．inspires B．discourages C．surprises D．delights 2．A．solid B．exciting C．fascinating D．challenging 3．A．possible B．easy C．impossible D．difficult 4．A．hesitate B．hear C．care D．think 5．A．possesses B．appreciates C．desires D．anticipates 6．A．noticed B．respected C．loved D．praised 7．A．wait B．cheer C．chase D．look 8．A．valuable B．courageous C．worthless D．special 9．A．ignore B．accept C．approach D．resist 10．A．find B．lose C．make D．take 11．A．confidence B．sympathy C．enthusiasm D．perseverance 12．A．influenced B．accomplished C．determined D．meant 13．A．kindness B．generosity C．authenticity D．honesty 14．A．complete B．embrace C．admire D．start 15．A．faith B．success C．achievement D．joy 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了要勇敢地拥抱生活，坚守自我，生活的价值在于真实的自己，而非所拥有的东西。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你所见所闻常常使你气馁。A. inspires鼓舞；B. discourages使气馁；C. surprises使惊讶；D. delights使高兴。上文“If it is possible to know the life you will be confronted with in advance, will you still have the courage to embrace it?”提出问题“如果提前知道生活的困难，是否仍有勇气面对”，下文提到“现实世界充满挑战”，所以你的所见所闻会使你气馁，故选B项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这个世界是如此坚不可摧，以至于哪怕是产生想要做出改变的想法似乎都是不可能的。A. solid坚实的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. fascinating迷人的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据下文“But, if you were given the chance to know your life lying ahead”可知下文说的是“但如果有机会让你提前知晓你的人生轨迹呢？”，可知此处假设了一种情况：有机会让你提前知晓你的人生轨迹，可推理出此处表达的是你的人生轨迹无法提前知晓，所以世界是坚实的，故选A项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第2题。A. possible可能的；B. easy容易的；C. impossible不可能的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“the thought of making a difference”以及下文“But, if you were given the chance to know your life lying ahead”可知上文提到了做出改变的想法，下文提到了一种假设的情况：有机会让你提前知晓你的人生轨迹，可推理出此处说的是产生想要做出改变的想法似乎都是不可能的，故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果你有机会提前知道你的人生，知道青春就只是这些日子，再无其他，你还会在意这个世俗世界期望你做的事情吗？A. hesitate犹豫；B. hear听到；C. care在意；D. think思考。根据下文“the things that this worldly world expects you to do”可知，在你知道青春就这么点时间后，你是否还会在意这个世俗世界期望你做的事情，故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像一个人的荣耀取决于他或她拥有多少。A. possesses拥有；B. appreciates欣赏；C. desires渴望；D. anticipates预期。根据下文“one must own something”可知，世俗认为“荣耀取决于拥有多少”，故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像一个人必须拥有一些东西才能被爱。A. noticed注意到；B. respected尊重；C. loved爱；D. praised表扬。根据上文“Like one’s glory depends on how much he or she...(就像一个人的荣耀取决于他或她拥有多少)”，再结合下文“When you grow up one day, you’ll feel the joy of the green sprout (新芽). (当你长大的一天，你会感受到绿芽的快乐)”可知这里讲的是一种幸福快乐的情绪，该句呼应上下文讲世俗的观点认为一个人必须拥有一些东西才能被爱，故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会为初升的太阳欢呼。A. wait等待；B. cheer欢呼；C. chase追逐；D. look看。根据下文“for the rising sun”可知下文提到了初升的太阳，可推理出此处说的是为初升的太阳欢呼，故选B项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在赞美别人的时候，你总是忘记自己是多么有价值。A. valuable有价值的；B. courageous勇敢的；C. worthless无价值的；D. special特别的。根据上文“while giving your praise to others”中while表对比以及“you always forget”可知，你赞美别人时，会忘记自己的价值，呼应下文“May you remember your preciousness (愿你记住自己的珍贵)”，故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：愿你在艰难时刻记住自己的珍贵，抵御恶意。A. ignore忽视；B. accept接受；C. approach接近；D. resist抵御。根据下文“malice during hard times”可知下文提到了艰难时刻的恶意，可推理出是要抵御恶意，与上文“May you remember your preciousness”形成对比，故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你迷失方向时，愿你对自己的珍贵有无限的信念。A. find找到；B. lose失去；C. make制作；D. take带走。根据上文“May you have endless faith in your preciousness”以及“your way”可知上文说的是“愿你对自己的珍贵有无限的信念”，下文提到了你的路，可推理出此处说的是当你迷失方向的时候，故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：勇敢而自信地拥抱你的生活，要知道你的价值不是由你所拥有的东西决定的，而是由你是谁决定的。A. confidence自信；B. sympathy同情；C. enthusiasm热情；D. perseverance毅力。根据上文“Embrace your life with courage”可知上文提到了勇敢地拥抱你的生活，此处需要填一个名词与上文“courage(勇气)”并列，分析选项，A项“confidence自信”表达的含义符合语境，表示勇敢且自信地生活，故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第11题。A. influenced影响；B. accomplished完成；C. determined决定；D. meant意味着。根据下文“by what you possess, but by who you are”可知下文说的是你所拥有的东西，还提到了你是谁，可推理出此处说的是你的价值不是由你所拥有的东西决定的，而是由你是谁决定的，故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，你会发现是你的善良照亮了世界。A. kindness善良；B. generosity慷慨；C. authenticity真实性；D. honesty诚实。根据上文“You will also bring kindness and warmth to others.”以及下文“light up the world”可知上文提到了你给别人带来善良和温暖，下文提到了照亮了世界，可推理出此处说的是你的善良照亮了世界，故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，做真实的自己，拥抱旅程，因为在最微小的时刻我们会找到最大的快乐。A. complete完成；B. embrace拥抱；C. admire钦佩；D. start开始。根据上文“Embrace your life with courage”可知上文提到了勇敢地拥抱你的生活，可推理出这里是说拥抱旅程，故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第14题。A. faith信念；B. success成功；C. achievement成就；D. joy快乐。根据上文“You’ll feel the joy of the green sprout (新芽))”以及“it is in the smallest moments that we will find the greatest”可知上文提到了你会感受到绿芽的喜悦，可推理出此处说的是在微小的时刻能找到最大的快乐，故选D项。 四、书信写作 A （2025·江苏泰州·三模）假定你是李华，你校外籍交换生Eddie给你发了一封邮件，想让你为他推荐一款应用APP，用来学习中国语言和文化，请你用英语给他回复。内容包括： 1.APP名称及推荐理由； 2.表达祝愿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Eddie, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eddie, I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to recommend a wonderful app called “China Breeze” for learning Chinese language and culture. This app has a vast library of video lessons presented by native speakers, ensuring you learn authentic pronunciation. The Cultural Corner offers in-depth insights into traditional festivals, customs, and even Chinese calligraphy. Additionally, there are interactive games to make learning both fun and effective. It caters to learners of all levels. Whether you’ re a beginner or more advanced learner, you’ ll find it extremely helpful. Wish you a fruitful and enjoyable learning journey! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求以李华的身份给外籍交换生Eddie回复邮件，推荐一款用于学习中国语言和文化的APP，说明其名称及推荐的理由，并表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 极好的：wonderful → fantastic 大量的：vast → enormous 确保：ensure → guarantee 适合：cater to → be suitable for 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This app has a vast library of video lessons presented by native speakers, ensuring you learn authentic pronunciation. 拓展句：This app has a vast library of video lessons which are presented by native speakers, and this can ensure that you learn authentic pronunciation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This app has a vast library of video lessons presented by native speakers, ensuring you learn authentic pronunciation.(运用了过去分词短语作后置定语和现在分词短语作结果状语) 【高分句型2】Whether you’re a beginner or more advanced learner, you’ll find it extremely helpful.(运用了whether...or...引导的让步状语从句) B （2025·江苏·模拟预测）假定你是李华，你的外国好友 Robert将来中国旅游，希望你能推荐一个富有中国文化特色的地方。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐的地方； 2. 游玩建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Robert, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Robert, I am so excited to learn that you are planning to visit China soon. After careful consideration, I’d like to recommend Beijing, which is a city with a long history and home to various cultural heritages. You can pay a visit to the Imperial Palace and the Temple of Heaven, among others, to experience the majesty and splendor of the royal families. Then you can explore the hutongs and experience the unique flavor of old Beijing there. I am sure that you will have an unforgettable stay in Beijing. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国好友Robert写一封电子邮件，推荐一个富有中国文化特色的地方，并给出游玩建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 推荐：recommend→suggest 考虑：consideration→thought 体验：experience→feel 独特的：unique→special 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You can pay a visit to the Imperial Palace and the Temple of Heaven, among others, to experience the majesty and splendor of the royal families. 拓展句：You can pay a visit to the Imperial Palace and the Temple of Heaven, among other places where you can witness firsthand the majesty and splendor that once belonged to the royal families. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am so excited to learn that you are planning to visit China soon. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】After careful consideration, I’d like to recommend Beijing, which is a city with a long history and home to various cultural heritages. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 五、书面表达 A （2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was an unusually quiet morning in the emergency room on December twenty-fifth. Quiet, that is, except for the nurses standing around the nurses’ station complaining about having to work Christmas Day. I was triage nurse (分诊护士) that day, and was having a cup of hot drink in the nurses’ station when an admitting clerk came to tell me I had five patients waiting to be evaluated. I whined (哭嚷着), “Five, how did I get five!” So I went straight out and called the first name. Five bodies showed up at my triage desk, a pale skinny woman and four small children in somewhat messy clothing. “Are you all sick?” I asked suspiciously. “Yes,” she said weakly, lowering her head. “Okay,” I replied, unconvinced, “who’s first?” One by one they sat down, and I asked the usual questions. When it came to descriptions of their presenting problems, things got a little strange. Two of the children had headaches, but the headaches weren’t accompanied by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still painfully. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother complained of a cough, but seemed to work to produce it. Something was wrong. When I explained to the mother that it might be a little while before a doctor saw her because, even though the waiting room was empty, ambulances had brought in several more critical patients in the back, she responded, “Take your time! It’s warm in here.” She turned and, with a smile, guided her children into the waiting room. I checked the chart after the admitting clerk had finished registering the family. No address — they were homeless. The waiting room was warm. I went back to the nurses station and mentioned the homeless family in the waiting room. The nurses, complaining about working Christmas, turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get warm on Christmas. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The nurses went into action. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The “party” lasted into the late afternoon. ________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The nurses went into action. Some claimed meals from the hospital cafeteria and prepared a banquet for our Christmas guests. Some prepared presents like candies and baskets of fruits. We took turns joining the “Christmas party” in the waiting room. Each nurse took his or her lunch break with the family, choosing to spend their “off duty” time with these people whose laughter and delightful chatter became quite contagious. The “party” lasted into the late afternoon. Enveloped by the cozy atmosphere, the family enjoyed our company, contentment etched on their faces. At the same time, we were able to locate a shelter that would take the family in that night. When it was time for them to depart, the youngest came running towards me, hugged me tightly and whispered in my ear, “Thanks for being our angels today.” As she ran back to join her family, they all waved one more time before the door closed. I turned around slowly to get back to work, a little embarrassed for the tears in my eyes. What a memorable working Christmas! 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。文章讲述了一位分诊护士在圣诞节当天遇到一个无家可归的家庭，他们来到急诊室只是为了取暖。护士们最初对在圣诞节工作抱怨不已，但了解到这个家庭的困境后，他们决定采取行动，为这个家庭创造一个温暖的圣诞节。这个故事展现了人性的善良和同情心。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“护士们开始行动起来。”可知，第一段可描写护士们如何帮助这个家庭，包括为他们准备食物、礼物等，以及护士们如何与这个家庭互动。 ② 由第二段首句“‘聚会’一直持续到傍晚。”可知，第二段可描写家庭和护士们在一起的氛围，以及护士们为他们找到住所的过程，最后家庭离开时的情景。 2. 续写线索： 护士们行动——准备食物和礼物——与家庭互动——营造温暖氛围——找到住所——家庭离开——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①选择：choose/select ②包围：envelop/surround ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类： ①令人愉快的：delightful/pleasant ②尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward 【点睛】【高分句型1】Each nurse took his or her lunch break with the family, choosing to spend their “off duty” time with these people whose laughter and delightful chatter became quite contagious.（运用了现在分词作状语和whose引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】At the same time, we were able to locate a shelter that would take the family in that night.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型3】As she ran back to join her family, they all waved one more time before the door closed.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） B （2025·江苏南京·二模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Jane taught the sixth-grade class at Morris School, all 34 of her students were dear to her, while Mark was truly special. He had that happy-to-be-alive attitude that made even his occasional tricks delightful. Mark talked all the time. Jane reminded him again and again that talking without permission was unacceptable, and his response always sounded sincere: “Thank you for correcting me, Sister!” One morning, Jane’s patience was growing thin when Mark talked once too often. She looked at Mark and said, “If you say one more word, I’m going to tape your mouth shut!” Not even ten seconds passed before someone said, “Mark is talking again.” Having stated the punishment in front of the class, Jane decided she had to act on it. She walked to Mark’s desk, tore off two pieces of tape, made a big X with them over his mouth, and then returned to the front of the classroom. As Jane glanced at Mark to see how he was doing, he winked (眨眼) at her. That did it! Jane started laughing. The entire class cheered as she shook her head and walked back to remove the tape. His first words were, “Thank you for correcting me, Sister.” One Friday afternoon, after working hard on a new idea all week, the students were getting discouraged and starting to get annoyed with each other. To help lift their spirits and encourage a positive atmosphere, Jane asked them to write down the nicest things about the other students on a piece of paper and hand them in. Mark appeared nervous as if he was worrying his classmates would forget anything nice about him. That Saturday, Jane wrote down each student’s name on a separate sheet of paper and listed what everyone else had said about them. On Monday, Jane gave each student their lists. As the children read them, the classroom was filled with quiet excitement and soft laughter. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mark’s eyes widened as he read his paper. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jane was overjoyed to see Mark again at school after so many years. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Mark’s eyes widened as he read his paper. He sat there in silence, his face slowly turning red. It was obvious that he was deeply touched. Throughout the rest of the day, he held that paper close, as if it were the most precious thing in the world. When class was over, he came up to Jane and said in a soft voice, “Thank you, Sister. This means so much to me.” From that day on, Mark became even more polite and hard working. He no longer talked without permission and was always actively involved in class activities. Jane was overjoyed to see Mark again at school after so many years. He had grown into a handsome and confident young man. Mark walked towards Jane with a big smile on his face. He hugged Jane tightly and said, “Sister, do you remember the list you gave me in sixth grade? I’ve kept it all these years. It changed my life. It made me believe in myself and strive to be a better person.” Jane was moved to tears. She realized that sometimes, a small act of kindness could have a huge impact on a child’s life. And those kind words written on the paper had become a precious memory and a source of strength for Mark. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Jane老师与学生Mark之间的故事，从Mark爱讲话受罚，到Jane老师让学生写同学优点，Mark深受触动，多年后Mark感谢Jane老师改变了他的人生。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Mark读着他的纸条，眼睛睁得大大的。”可知，第一段可描写Mark被纸条内容深深触动，之后他的行为发生积极改变，变得更加礼貌和勤奋。 ②由第二段首句内容“多年后，Jane在学校再次见到Mark，欣喜若狂。”可知，第二段可描写Mark长成自信青年，他向Jane表达那张纸条对他人生的重大影响，Jane深受感动。 2. 续写线索：Mark的感动——行为的改变——多年后的重逢——Mark的感激——Jane的感悟 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①握着：hold/clutch ②朝……走去：walk towards/approach ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①有礼貌的：polite/courteous ②感动的：moved/touched 【点睛】[高分句型1] He sat there in silence, his face slowly turning red.(运用了独立主格结构作伴随状语) [高分句型2] It was obvious that he was deeply touched.(运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句) [高分句型3] She realized that sometimes, a small act of kindness could have a huge impact on a child’s life.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$