精品解析：广西大学附中中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语科试题

2024-2025学年度下学期高二年级期中考试 英语科试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时请将答案答在答题卡上，选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man think of his office? A. It's bright. B. It's beautiful. C. It's smelly. 2. Why does the man want to return the fan? A. He doesn't like the style. B. He is dissatisfied with the size. C. There's something wrong with it. 3. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Take a vacation. B. Hire more people. C. Have a talk with the manager. 4. How much would the woman pay? A. $4.80. B. $3.60. C. $1.20. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Cleaning shopping car. B. Buying groceries. C. Cooking food. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman feel? A. Worried. B. Depressed. C. Disappointed. 7. What does the man suggest doing? A. Cheering George up. B. Leaving George alone. C. Paying more attention to George. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. What is probably the woman? A. A hotel clerk. B. A trainer. C. A customer. 9. What does the woman say about the We Gym? A. It's being repaired. B. It's open all day. C. It's always free. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former colleagues. B. Customer and shop assistant. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 11. What did the woman do in Tacoma? A. An e-commerce manager. B. A branch manager. C. An assistant director. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man isn't qualified for the job. B. Peter Smith isn't satisfied with the woman. C. The woman knows much about e-commerce. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a beach hotel. B. On the street. C. In a sports complex. 14. What does one need to show to park in the hotel? A. Driver's license. B. Employee's card. C. Accommodation order. 15. Where is the reception? A. Behind the cafeteria. B. In front of a pet store. C. Opposite the adult swimming pool. 16. What is the mart going to do next? A. Go to the cafeteria. B. Drive the car into the hotel. C. Get a permit from reception. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。 17. What is a special attraction for children? A. A quiz. B. A bookshop. C. Slide and video shows. 18. When can slide and video shows be watched? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 19. What are the listeners reminded to do if they want a guided tour? A. Consult the information desk. B. Book the tickets in advance. C. Arrive at the new Sea Life Center earlier. 20. What appeals to both children and 3dalts? A. The souvenir shop. B. The big glass tunnel. C. The family dining area. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in how marine (海洋的) ecosystems work? Do you want to know more about marine animals? Bowling Green State University (BGSU) has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students can explore life at sea! Camp Dates: June 8-13、2025 What kinds of activities do campers get to do? ·Field trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments ·Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures ·Design and run an experiment in our research lab ·Behind-the-scenes trip to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals ·Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientist What does the cost cover? The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer both residential and non-residential options. The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission. Application Requirements ·Letter of recommendation ·Complete the online form ·Complete responses to short-answer questions Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application. Application Deadlines ·March 2, 2025 — To be considered for early admission. Applicants will be informed by March 14. ·April 25. 2025 — General Application Deadline. Note: All spaces may fill after selection from the early admission deadline. 1. What does the camp offer? A. Sample gathering practice. B. Field trips to nature museums. C. Research lab membership. D. Lectures on marine knowledge. 2. What is the early admission cost for the residential option? A. $400. B. $765. C. $1,125. D. $1,250. 3. Which of the following will result in an applicant’s disqualification? A. Forgetting to confirm admission. B. Providing responses given by others. C. Missing the early application deadline. D. Failing to recommend other applicants. B 17-year-old Tibetan girl Cigla is a freshman at Nagqu No.2 Senior High School in Lhasa, which sits 3,650 meters above sea level. She now plays point guard for the school’s 12-member female basketball team. “Practice makes perfect. You get used to the altitude when you love the sport and train hard enough,” said the potential basketball star, who has been crazy about the sport since taking it up three years ago. With outstanding speed and accurate passes, she never fails to shine on the basketball court, even when she competes against the boys. Though she is a freshman in high school, Cigla already has a clear picture of her future — entering a sports college to study basketball. In the eyes of Cigla, who comes from a poor herder’s (牧民的) family in northern Xizang, studying in Lhasa, the most developed city in this area, has made it much easier for her to realize her basketball dream. With an average altitude of over 4,500 meters, Nagqu is among the most uninhabitable places in Xizang. Low-oxygen environments and extreme weather have long influenced the health of Nagqu students, hampering the development of primary education in the area. Like Cigla, many students at the school are from poor farmers’ and herders’ families. Dawa Droma, a senior student also on the school’s female basketball team, recalled, “I had never touched a basketball before that game but joined the class team anyway. When I scored and heard my classmates cheer for me, I couldn’t feel more proud. That’s how I fell in love with basketball and never looked back”. Reflecting on the influence of basketball on her life, Dawa Droma said the sport had helped her get fit and build up confidence over the years. “Meeting players from different schools has certainly made me a more outgoing person.” she said. 4. What do we know about Cigla from the text? A. She loves playing basketball but dislikes training hard. B. She is in Grade One at a senior high school at a high altitude. C. She’s been crazy about playing basketball since she was 12 years old. D. She’s gotten used to the altitude because she has lived there for years. 5. In Cigla’s opinion, ________ can help her realize her basketball dream. A. her school’s location B. her clear plans C. her family background D. her entering a sports college 6. What does the underlined word “hampering” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Promoting. B. Maintaining. C. Encouraging. D. Preventing. 7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Dawa Droma seldom feels proud when scoring. B. Dawa Droma has been affected by basketball greatly. C. Playing basketball improves Dawa Droma’s sense of touch. D. Players from different schools have become Dawa Droma’s friends. C A new study led by PhD candidate Ashley Kim and Professor James Nieh has found that artificial light is not only a health concern for humans, it also affects the sleep patterns of honeybees and poses a threat to their essential role as pollinators (传粉者). ‌“Our research shows just how sensitive honeybees are to changes in their environment, particularly to something as seemingly harmless as artificial light,” said. Kim of the study: ‌“By disturbing their sleep patterns, we see clear evidence of reduced sleep periods. This raises significant concerns, not only for bee health but also for the health of ecosystems that depend on them for pollination.” Like us, when bees experience a poor night’s sleep, problems in behavior and function emerge (出现). Sleep is very important for the health and fitness of groups of bees since they depend on a complicated system of communication known as the ‌“waggle dance” that informs nestmates about the location of food sources in the environment. Bees dance more poorly and therefore do not communicate as well if they do not get enough sleep. Through a series of experiments, researchers compared groups of bees that underwent normal sleep in the dark with others that were subjected to (遭受) continuous artificial light. The results clearly showed that prolonged (长期的) exposure to light significantly affected the sleep pattern of honeybees, leading to bad behaviors. Among the details described in the paper, bees exposed to continuous light slept less and were more frequently disturbed by other bees compared to those kept in normal darkness. Also, bees exposed to continuous light exhibited a preference for darker areas within their experimental cages. 8. What effect does artificial light have on bees? A. Changing the color of bees. B. Reducing the number of bees. C. Making bees less sensitive. D. Shortening bees’ sleep time. 9. What can we infer about bees from paragraph 3? A. Bees need enough sleep. B. Bees dance to show the food amount. C. It is easy for bees to have sleep problems. D. Bees have the same sleep habits as humans. 10 What did researchers find in their experiments? A. Long sleep leads to bees’ bad behavior. B Sleeping bees remain motionless completely. C. Bees under continuous light like darker places. D. Honeybees prefer to nest in bright environments. 11. What is mainly talked about in the text? A. The variety of bees’ sleep pattern. B. The factors that affect bees’ sleep. C. The harm of artificial light on bees. D. The link between pollinators and ecosystems. D In a world where tech companies often compete to create the next productivity tool, a new device is breaking away from the pack. Meet Friend: a new wearable AI companion that you wear around your neck. The small device records your every word and interaction and responds accordingly by text. They cost $99 and are expected to ship out in early 2025. The device comes at a time when loneliness and social isolation (孤独) are at record highs. Studies indicate that 61% of young people in the U.S. suffer from serious loneliness, a statistic that reveals a growing mental health crisis. While AI reshapes all the ways we interact in jobs, healthcare and entertainment — more and more people report feeling socially isolated, Schiffmann, Meet Friend’s founder, sees it differently: the device isn’t a replacement for human relationships but rather a way to fill the gaps when human companionship is hard to come by. AI companionship is controversial (有争议的). While some people, like Schiffmann, argue that it can help people feel less isolated, others worry that AI relationships might displace real human connections, and thus make people feel more lonely. If you are someone who already struggles with human interactions, the thinking goes, why would you continue to subject yourself to them when you have an AI friend who's fun and uncomplicated, and doesn’t come with all the baggage of another person? But so far, the research doesn’t seem to support this fear. Drake-Maples at Stanford University surveyed more than 1,000 students who used the AI chatbot Replika, and investigated their feelings of loneliness and perceived social support. Roughly half of these users reported decreased anxiety, and a feeling of social support. Nearly a quarter of those surveyed said they are more able to handle stress in their current relationship because of Replika’s advice. It is still a new field though, and Drake-Maples says there needs to be guidelines. “I strongly believe that you do need to have ethical guidelines around AI companions pushing people back when appropriate, towards human relationships,” she says. These could be gentle reminders like “Hey, you should go chat with somebody about that” or “Go practice this now with a real human.” 12. What is Meet Friend aimed at? A. Replacing human relationships. B. Boosting the productivity at work. C. Offering a new approach to connection. D. Detecting early symptoms of mental illness. 13. What does the underlined part “the thinking” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. AI helps avoid life’s stress. B. AI worsens feelings of loneliness. C. Human relationships are hard to keep. D. It's easy to communicate with an AI friend. 14. What is Drake-Maples’ attitude towards AI companionship? A. Cautious. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Disapproving. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A Can we trust an AI friend? B. Will AI change human nature? C. Can an AI friend make us less lonely? D. Will AI redefine mental health crisis? 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your identity is who or what you are and what you do. Just as the things you do, such as following popular fashion, create your identity (身份), the things you read do too. Books, magazines or even websites you frequently read or visit influence the way you think and what you believe in. ____16____ For example, if you had read that littering kills the earth and contributes to pollution and that has convinced you, you will believe that littering is bad. Therefore, you will not litter. This is the message you will spread to the people around you. This will in turn cause the world around you to see you as someone who loves the earth and you will not litter no matter where you go. ____17____ Research has shown that reading also affects the way you interacts with people around you. Reading fiction makes you more empathetic (共情的) to the lives around you. This is because reading stories leads you to imagine situations, and this makes you understand others better. ____18____ You become less self-centred and more caring. People start seeing you as someone who is merciful (仁慈的), and that becomes part of your identity. ____19____ What is more important, though, is that you engage in intentional reading (有意识的阅读), paying close attention to what you feed your mind. Read autobiographies (自传) or biographies (传记) of people who inspire you if you want to be more like them. ____20____ If you want to be a songwriter, read more poetry! So, go on. Pick up a book today and read. A new you awaits you. A. You’d better select a book that is suitable for you. B. This becomes part of your identity — an earth-lover. C. The things you believe in, then, determine the things you do. D. If you want to be a productive writer, read more fiction books. E. This is because reading plays an important role in shaping your identity. F. Therefore, it enables you to be more tolerant and accepting of differences. G. It is important to read as it affects you to a large extent, creating your identity. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be a lifeguard and wanted to be a member of London 2012 volunteers. I figured there’d be thousands of ___21___ for the role, so I didn’t ___22___ to hear back. But, a few weeks later, I was invited to a two-day exam. It was ___23___. There were knockout (淘汰) stages and I only got one ___24___. When I passed, I felt disbelief. It never hit me that I could be ___25___ the top athletes in the world. When you’re a lifeguard at the Olympics, you learn how to ___26___ everything from a suspected spinal injury to an asthma attack. You’re not a doctor, but you have the equipment and must be ___27___. During my time at the Olympics, I ___28___ a few athletes who were so exhausted. We helped them out of the pool, made sure they were OK. I also ___29___ a couple of suspected broken noses in the water polo. I didn’t remember the race because I was so focused on ____30____ each athlete’s movements to see if anything didn’t look right. When I saw athletes celebrate, I celebrated with them. When they ____31____, my heart broke for them. The Olympians ____32____ me — they knew I was there to ____33____ them. They’d sign autographs for me. Today, I’m no longer a lifeguard. But whenever I watch the Olympics, I always ____34____ the lifeguards. There’s ____35____ going on behind the scenes that no one realizes. 21. A. sponsors B. applicants C. consultants D. viewers 22. A. want B. manage C. expect D. afford 23 A. intense B. complicated C. lengthy D. novel 24. A. privilege B. dream C. break D. chance 25. A. judging B. lifeguarding C. guiding D. homeschooling 26. A. handle B. document C. predict D. forward 27. A. ambitious B. innovative C. prepared D. talkative 28. A. replaced B. assisted C. pushed D. covered 29. A. treated B. picked C. studied D. noticed 30. A. copying B. checking C. comparing D. correcting 31. A. failed B. struggled C. completed D. relaxed 32. A. rated B. excused C. valued D. tipped 33. A. support B. admire C. cheer D. liberate 34. A. look out for B. turn away from C. take pity on D. make contact with 35. A. hope B. cost C. fun D. stuff 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 36. 假如你是李华，是学校的学生会主席，你校即将开展为期一个月的“环保节” （the Environmental Protection Festival）活动，请你在学校的英文报上对全体学生发出倡议，号 召大家积极参加这个活动。内容包括： 1.活动的目的和意义； 2.活动的主要内容； 3.发出号召。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellows, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 37. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sound of broken glass is easy to recognize. I was telling my best friend Missi a funny story and turned quickly in the living room when I heard that sound and froze (冻住). When I looked down, the carpet was covered with shiny red, pink, and clear glass pieces. Missi whispered, “Oh no! Not the vase!” “Why? What did I do?” My face turned reddened. “Abby, that vase was one of the few things my family brought from our home country,” Missi said nervously. “If you broke anything else here, I could say I did it. But you’re going to have to tell my mom that it was your fault. She’ll be very angry.” I felt scared. I had broken a special family heirloom (传家宝). Why did I spin (转) around like that? We collected the broken pieces. I kept saying maybe we could fix it, but Missi said gently it didn’t look possible. I insisted we keep the pieces. The glass was so fragile (脆弱), like a colorful light bulb (灯泡) that exploded. Some pieces broke more when we tried to clean up. Missi said her mom would return by six. I had butterflies in my stomach. Would her mom shout at me or punish me? Would she tell me I couldn’t stay in their apartment for the weekend? I couldn’t stop thinking about that moment when I turned around fast and the vase broke. All I could think to say was “I’m sorry.” Right after 6 o’clock, we heard the door unlock. Her mom came in smiling. “Hi girls! Let’s eat some frozen yogurt.” She pointed to the open door, looking happy. 注意： 1. 续写词数应150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 “Before that I need to tell you something” I said. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing my apology, Missi’s mother smiled at me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taoping Qiang Village is well known as the “mysterious eastern castle” because of its typical Qiang-style architecture ____38____ its complicated road structure. The Taoping Watchtowers of different heights and shapes stand in the village. The architectural complex is the ____39____ (combine) of stone towers and houses. They were constructed with earth, stones, hemp and wood, some of ____40____ were constructed only with earth and wood. The ____41____ (solid) built towers and houses are still in good condition after many earthquakes. There are alleyways (小巷) between the walls of the houses in the village. ____42____ some houses built over those alleyways, more alleyways have appeared, ____43____ (make) the whole alleyway structure more complicated. Walking in the alleyways, people feel ____44____ (they) transcending (超越) time and space. It’s amazing that the Taoping Watchtowers ____45____ (build) without any drawings, measurements and calculations then, yet they are well-structured, solid and unique. The watchtowers are a wonder from the history of world architecture which attract a number of tourists from home and abroad ____46____ (admire) them. Under the earth, there are many water channels covered by earth and stones. There are some _____47_____ (move) stones which have been placed at certain distances, which help people to get water easily. The convenient and secret water channels serve as a water-net that reaches every watchtower, providing a large living space for the villagers, especially during wartime. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度下学期高二年级期中考试 英语科试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时请将答案答在答题卡上，选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man think of his office? A. It's bright. B. It's beautiful. C. It's smelly. 2. Why does the man want to return the fan? A. He doesn't like the style. B. He is dissatisfied with the size. C. There's something wrong with it. 3. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Take a vacation. B. Hire more people. C. Have a talk with the manager. 4. How much would the woman pay? A. $4.80. B. $3.60. C. $1.20. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Cleaning shopping car. B. Buying groceries. C. Cooking food. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman feel? A. Worried. B. Depressed. C. Disappointed. 7. What does the man suggest doing? A. Cheering George up. B. Leaving George alone. C. Paying more attention to George. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. What is probably the woman? A. A hotel clerk. B. A trainer. C. A customer. 9. What does the woman say about the We Gym? A. It's being repaired. B. It's open all day. C. It's always free. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former colleagues. B. Customer and shop assistant. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 11. What did the woman do in Tacoma? A. An e-commerce manager. B. A branch manager. C. An assistant director. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man isn't qualified for the job. B. Peter Smith isn't satisfied with the woman. C. The woman knows much about e-commerce. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a beach hotel. B. On the street. C. In a sports complex. 14. What does one need to show to park in the hotel? A. Driver's license. B. Employee's card. C. Accommodation order. 15. Where is the reception? A. Behind the cafeteria. B. In front of a pet store. C. Opposite the adult swimming pool. 16. What is the mart going to do next? A. Go to the cafeteria. B. Drive the car into the hotel. C. Get a permit from reception. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。 17. What is a special attraction for children? A. A quiz. B. A bookshop. C. Slide and video shows. 18. When can slide and video shows be watched? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 19. What are the listeners reminded to do if they want a guided tour? A. Consult the information desk. B. Book the tickets in advance. C. Arrive at the new Sea Life Center earlier. 20. What appeals to both children and 3dalts? A. The souvenir shop. B. The big glass tunnel. C. The family dining area. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in how marine (海洋的) ecosystems work? Do you want to know more about marine animals? Bowling Green State University (BGSU) has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students can explore life at sea! Camp Dates: June 8-13、2025 What kinds of activities do campers get to do? ·Field trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments ·Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures ·Design and run an experiment in our research lab ·Behind-the-scenes trip to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals ·Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientist What does the cost cover? The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer both residential and non-residential options. The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission. Application Requirements ·Letter of recommendation ·Complete the online form ·Complete responses to short-answer questions Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application. Application Deadlines ·March 2, 2025 — To be considered for early admission. Applicants will be informed by March 14. ·April 25. 2025 — General Application Deadline. Note: All spaces may fill after selection from the early admission deadline. 1. What does the camp offer? A. Sample gathering practice. B Field trips to nature museums. C. Research lab membership. D. Lectures on marine knowledge. 2. What is the early admission cost for the residential option? A. $400. B. $765. C. $1,125. D. $1,250. 3. Which of the following will result in an applicant’s disqualification? A. Forgetting to confirm admission. B. Providing responses given by others. C. Missing the early application deadline. D. Failing to recommend other applicants. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了鲍林格林州立大学的夏令营，高中生可以在那里探索海上生活。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What kinds of activities do campers get to do?(营员们可以参加哪些活动？)”部分中“Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures(实践标本收集程序)”可知，该夏令营提供标本收集练习，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What does the cost cover?(费用包括什么？)”部分中“The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission.(非住宿项目的费用为850美元，住宿项目的额外费用为400美元。项目总费用包括食宿费、实验室和活动的所有材料以及实地考察的交通费。提前加入可享受九折优惠)”可知，住宿项目总费用为850+400=1250美元，提前加入可以享受九折优惠，即1250×90%=1125美元，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Application Requirements(申请要求)”部分中“Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application.(注：由申请人以外的人提供的问题的答案将取消申请资格)”可知，提供别人给出的答案会导致申请人被取消资格，故选B。 B 17-year-old Tibetan girl Cigla is a freshman at Nagqu No.2 Senior High School in Lhasa, which sits 3,650 meters above sea level. She now plays point guard for the school’s 12-member female basketball team. “Practice makes perfect. You get used to the altitude when you love the sport and train hard enough,” said the potential basketball star, who has been crazy about the sport since taking it up three years ago. With outstanding speed and accurate passes, she never fails to shine on the basketball court, even when she competes against the boys. Though she is a freshman in high school, Cigla already has a clear picture of her future — entering a sports college to study basketball. In the eyes of Cigla, who comes from a poor herder’s (牧民的) family in northern Xizang, studying in Lhasa, the most developed city in this area, has made it much easier for her to realize her basketball dream. With an average altitude of over 4,500 meters, Nagqu is among the most uninhabitable places in Xizang. Low-oxygen environments and extreme weather have long influenced the health of Nagqu students, hampering the development of primary education in the area. Like Cigla, many students at the school are from poor farmers’ and herders’ families. Dawa Droma, a senior student also on the school’s female basketball team, recalled, “I had never touched a basketball before that game but joined the class team anyway. When I scored and heard my classmates cheer for me, I couldn’t feel more proud. That’s how I fell in love with basketball and never looked back”. Reflecting on the influence of basketball on her life, Dawa Droma said the sport had helped her get fit and build up confidence over the years. “Meeting players from different schools has certainly made me a more outgoing person.” she said. 4. What do we know about Cigla from the text? A. She loves playing basketball but dislikes training hard. B. She is in Grade One at a senior high school at a high altitude. C. She’s been crazy about playing basketball since she was 12 years old. D. She’s gotten used to the altitude because she has lived there for years. 5. In Cigla’s opinion, ________ can help her realize her basketball dream. A. her school’s location B. her clear plans C. her family background D. her entering a sports college 6. What does the underlined word “hampering” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Promoting. B. Maintaining. C. Encouraging. D. Preventing. 7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Dawa Droma seldom feels proud when scoring. B. Dawa Droma has been affected by basketball greatly. C. Playing basketball improves Dawa Droma’s sense of touch. D. Players from different schools have become Dawa Droma’s friends. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文讲述了17岁的藏族女孩Cigla实现篮球梦想的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“17-year-old Tibetan girl Cigla is a freshman at Nagqu No.2 Senior High School in Lhasa, which sits 3,650 meters above sea level.”（17岁的藏族女孩Cigla是位于海拔3650米的拉萨那曲第二高级中学的一名高一学生）可知，她在一所高海拔的高中读一年级。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the eyes of Cigla, who comes from a poor herder’s (牧民的) family in northern Xizang, studying in Lhasa, the most developed city in this area, has made it much easier for her to realize her basketball dream.”（在来自西藏北部一个贫穷的牧民家庭的Cigla看来，在该地区最发达的城市拉萨读书，让她更容易实现自己的篮球梦想。）可知，在Cigla看来，她学校的位置可以帮助她实现她的篮球梦想。故选A项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Low-oxygen environments and extreme weather have long influenced the health of Nagqu students”（长期以来，低氧环境和极端天气一直影响着那曲地区学生的健康）可知，长期以来，低氧环境和极端天气影响了那曲地区学生的健康，阻碍了该地区小学教育的发展。故划线词的意思是“阻止，阻碍”。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Reflecting on the influence of basketball on her life, Dawa Droma said the sport had helped her get fit and build up confidence over the years. “Meeting players from different schools has certainly made me a more outgoing person.” she said.”（在谈到篮球对她生活的影响时，Dawa Droma说，多年来，篮球运动帮助她保持健康，树立信心。“与来自不同学校的球员见面让我变得更加外向。”她说。）可知，Dawa Droma深受篮球的影响。故选B项。 C A new study led by PhD candidate Ashley Kim and Professor James Nieh has found that artificial light is not only a health concern for humans, it also affects the sleep patterns of honeybees and poses a threat to their essential role as pollinators (传粉者). ‌“Our research shows just how sensitive honeybees are to changes in their environment, particularly to something as seemingly harmless as artificial light,” said. Kim of the study: ‌“By disturbing their sleep patterns, we see clear evidence of reduced sleep periods. This raises significant concerns, not only for bee health but also for the health of ecosystems that depend on them for pollination.” Like us, when bees experience a poor night’s sleep, problems in behavior and function emerge (出现). Sleep is very important for the health and fitness of groups of bees since they depend on a complicated system of communication known as the ‌“waggle dance” that informs nestmates about the location of food sources in the environment. Bees dance more poorly and therefore do not communicate as well if they do not get enough sleep. Through a series of experiments, researchers compared groups of bees that underwent normal sleep in the dark with others that were subjected to (遭受) continuous artificial light. The results clearly showed that prolonged (长期的) exposure to light significantly affected the sleep pattern of honeybees, leading to bad behaviors. Among the details described in the paper, bees exposed to continuous light slept less and were more frequently disturbed by other bees compared to those kept in normal darkness. Also, bees exposed to continuous light exhibited a preference for darker areas within their experimental cages. 8. What effect does artificial light have on bees? A. Changing the color of bees. B. Reducing the number of bees. C. Making bees less sensitive. D. Shortening bees’ sleep time. 9. What can we infer about bees from paragraph 3? A. Bees need enough sleep. B. Bees dance to show the food amount. C. It is easy for bees to have sleep problems. D. Bees have the same sleep habits as humans. 10. What did researchers find in their experiments? A. Long sleep leads to bees’ bad behavior. B. Sleeping bees remain motionless completely. C. Bees under continuous light like darker places. D. Honeybees prefer to nest in bright environments. 11. What is mainly talked about in the text? A. The variety of bees’ sleep pattern. B. The factors that affect bees’ sleep. C. The harm of artificial light on bees. D. The link between pollinators and ecosystems. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，该研究发现人造光会影响蜜蜂的睡眠模式，进而对蜜蜂及其所处的生态系统造成危害。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Kim的话“Our research shows just how sensitive honeybees are to changes in their environment, particularly to something as seemingly harmless as artificial light (我们的研究表明，蜜蜂对环境的变化是多么敏感，尤其是对人造光这种看似无害的东西)”和“By disturbing their sleep patterns, we see clear evidence of reduced sleep periods. (通过扰乱它们的睡眠模式，我们可以清楚地看到睡眠时间减少的证据。)”可知，人造光会缩短蜜蜂的睡眠时间。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Sleep is very important for the health and fitness of groups of bees since they depend on a complicated system of communication known as the ‘waggle dance’ that informs nestmates about the location of food sources in the environment. Bees dance more poorly and therefore do not communicate as well if they do not get enough sleep. (睡眠对蜜蜂群体的健康和活力非常重要，因为它们依赖一种复杂的交流系统，即‘摇摆舞’，这种舞蹈能告知巢内同伴环境中食物源的位置。如果蜜蜂睡眠不足，它们的舞蹈就会更糟糕，因此交流也会受到影响。)”可推知，如果蜜蜂睡眠不足，它们的交流就会受到影响，所以蜜蜂需要充足的睡眠。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Also, bees exposed to continuous light exhibited a preference for darker areas within their experimental cages. (此外，持续暴露在光线下的蜜蜂在实验笼中表现出对较暗区域的偏好。)”可知，研究人员在实验中发现持续处于光照下的蜜蜂喜欢较暗的地方。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“A new study led by PhD candidate Ashley Kim and Professor James Nieh has found that artificial light is not only a health concern for humans, it also affects the sleep patterns of honeybees and poses a threat to their essential role as pollinators (传粉者). (由博士候选人阿什利·金和詹姆斯·聂赫教授领导的一项新研究发现，人造光不仅对人类健康有影响，它还会影响蜜蜂的睡眠模式，并对蜜蜂作为传粉者的重要作用构成威胁。)”和后文对研究内容的介绍可知，本文主要讲述了人造光对蜜蜂的危害。故选C项。 D In a world where tech companies often compete to create the next productivity tool, a new device is breaking away from the pack. Meet Friend: a new wearable AI companion that you wear around your neck. The small device records your every word and interaction and responds accordingly by text. They cost $99 and are expected to ship out in early 2025. The device comes at a time when loneliness and social isolation (孤独) are at record highs. Studies indicate that 61% of young people in the U.S. suffer from serious loneliness, a statistic that reveals a growing mental health crisis. While AI reshapes all the ways we interact in jobs, healthcare and entertainment — more and more people report feeling socially isolated, Schiffmann, Meet Friend’s founder, sees it differently: the device isn’t a replacement for human relationships but rather a way to fill the gaps when human companionship is hard to come by. AI companionship is controversial (有争议的). While some people, like Schiffmann, argue that it can help people feel less isolated, others worry that AI relationships might displace real human connections, and thus make people feel more lonely. If you are someone who already struggles with human interactions, the thinking goes, why would you continue to subject yourself to them when you have an AI friend who's fun and uncomplicated, and doesn’t come with all the baggage of another person? But so far, the research doesn’t seem to support this fear. Drake-Maples at Stanford University surveyed more than 1,000 students who used the AI chatbot Replika, and investigated their feelings of loneliness and perceived social support. Roughly half of these users reported decreased anxiety, and a feeling of social support. Nearly a quarter of those surveyed said they are more able to handle stress in their current relationship because of Replika’s advice. It is still a new field though, and Drake-Maples says there needs to be guidelines. “I strongly believe that you do need to have ethical guidelines around AI companions pushing people back when appropriate, towards human relationships,” she says. These could be gentle reminders like “Hey, you should go chat with somebody about that” or “Go practice this now with a real human.” 12. What is Meet Friend aimed at? A. Replacing human relationships. B. Boosting the productivity at work. C. Offering a new approach to connection. D. Detecting early symptoms of mental illness. 13. What does the underlined part “the thinking” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. AI helps avoid life’s stress. B. AI worsens feelings of loneliness. C. Human relationships are hard to keep. D. It's easy to communicate with an AI friend. 14. What is Drake-Maples’ attitude towards AI companionship? A. Cautious. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Disapproving. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Can we trust an AI friend? B. Will AI change human nature? C. Can an AI friend make us less lonely? D. Will AI redefine mental health crisis? 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款新型人工智能设备（Meet Friend），既有研究支持其积极作用，也探讨争议（可能加剧孤独），最终还是要对AI能否缓解孤独持谨慎态度。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中“Schiffmann, Meet Friend’s founder, sees it differently: the device isn’t a replacement for human relationships but rather a way to fill the gaps when human companionship is hard to come by. (Meet Friend的创始人Schiffmann对此有不同的看法：该设备不是人际关系的替代品，而是在难以获得人类陪伴时填补空白的一种方式)”可知，Meet Friend的创始人强调该设备并非替代人际关系，而是在人际陪伴稀缺时填补空白，其目标是提供一种新的连接方式。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。由第三段中“While some people, like Schiffmann, argue that it can help people feel less isolated, others worry that AI relationships might displace real human connections, and thus make people feel more lonely. If you are someone who already struggles with human interactions, the thinking goes (虽然有些人，比如Schiffmann，认为它可以帮助人们减少孤立感，但其他人担心人工智能关系可能会取代真正的人际关系，从而使人们感到更加孤独。如果你是一个已经在与人类互动方面苦苦挣扎的人，the thinking是)”可知，划线的the thinking指代前文争议观点：若人们依赖轻松有趣的AI朋友，可能逃避现实中复杂的人际互动，进而加剧孤独感。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由第四段中“Roughly half of these users reported decreased anxiety, and a feeling of social support. Nearly a quarter of those surveyed said they are more able to handle stress in their current relationship because of Replika’s advice. (这些用户中大约有一半报告说焦虑减轻，并有一种社会支持的感觉。近四分之一的受访者表示，由于Replika的建议，他们更能应对当前关系中的压力)”和最后一段中“It is still a new field though, and Drake-Maples says there needs to be guidelines. “I strongly believe that you do need to have ethical guidelines around AI companions pushing people back when appropriate, towards human relationships,” she says. (然而，这仍然是一个新领域，Drake Maples表示需要制定指导方针。她说：“我坚信，你确实需要制定关于人工智能伴侣的道德准则，在适当的时候将人们推回人际关系。”)”可知，Drake Maples虽提到AI对部分用户有积极作用，但强调需制定伦理指南，并推动AI提醒用户回归真实关系，体现其谨慎态度。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“AI能否缓解孤独”展开：既有研究支持其积极作用，也探讨争议（可能加剧孤独），最终还要对AI能否缓解孤独持谨慎态度，C项“人工智能朋友能让我们不那么孤独吗”。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your identity is who or what you are and what you do. Just as the things you do, such as following popular fashion, create your identity (身份), the things you read do too. Books, magazines or even websites you frequently read or visit influence the way you think and what you believe in. ____16____ For example, if you had read that littering kills the earth and contributes to pollution and that has convinced you, you will believe that littering is bad. Therefore, you will not litter. This is the message you will spread to the people around you. This will in turn cause the world around you to see you as someone who loves the earth and you will not litter no matter where you go. ____17____ Research has shown that reading also affects the way you interacts with people around you. Reading fiction makes you more empathetic (共情的) to the lives around you. This is because reading stories leads you to imagine situations, and this makes you understand others better. ____18____ You become less self-centred and more caring. People start seeing you as someone who is merciful (仁慈的), and that becomes part of your identity. ____19____ What is more important, though, is that you engage in intentional reading (有意识的阅读), paying close attention to what you feed your mind. Read autobiographies (自传) or biographies (传记) of people who inspire you if you want to be more like them. ____20____ If you want to be a songwriter, read more poetry! So, go on. Pick up a book today and read. A new you awaits you. A. You’d better select a book that is suitable for you. B This becomes part of your identity — an earth-lover. C. The things you believe in, then, determine the things you do. D. If you want to be a productive writer, read more fiction books. E. This is because reading plays an important role in shaping your identity. F. Therefore, it enables you to be more tolerant and accepting of differences. G. It is important to read as it affects you to a large extent, creating your identity. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了阅读在塑造个人身份方面起着重要作用，包括影响个人的信念、行为以及与他人的互动，并建议进行有意识的阅读。 【16题详解】 上文“Books, magazines or even websites you frequently read or visit influence the way you think and what you believe in.(你经常阅读或访问的书籍、杂志甚至网站会影响你的思维方式和信仰)”指出阅读的内容会影响人的思维和信仰，C选项“The things you believe in, then, determine the things you do.(你所相信的事情，进而决定了你所做的事情)”承接上文，说明阅读影响人的思维和信仰，而信仰进而决定行为，同时下文“For example, if you had read that littering kills the earth and contributes to pollution and that has convinced you, you will believe that littering is bad. Therefore, you will not litter. (例如，如果你读到乱扔垃圾会杀死地球，造成污染，这让你信服，你就会相信乱扔垃圾是不好的。因此，你不会乱扔垃圾)”对此进行了举例说明，上下文逻辑连贯。故选C项。 【17题详解】 上文“This is the message you will spread to the people around you. This will in turn cause the world around you to see you as someone who loves the earth and you will not litter no matter where you go.(这是你会传播给周围人的信息。这反过来会让你周围的人认为你是一个热爱地球的人，无论你走到哪里都不会乱扔垃圾)”描述了因为阅读形成的信念会让他人认为自己是热爱地球的人，B选项“This becomes part of your identity — an earth lover.(这成为你身份的一部分——一个热爱地球的人)”承接上文，说明这种形象成为了个人身份的一部分，上下文衔接自然。故选B项。 【18题详解】 上文“Reading fiction makes you more empathetic (共情的) to the lives around you. This is because reading stories leads you to imagine situations, and this makes you understand others better.(阅读小说会让你对周围人的生活更有同理心。这是因为阅读故事能让你想象各种情景，从而让你更好地理解他人)”说明阅读小说能让人更有同理心，F选项“Therefore, it enables you to be more tolerant and accepting of differences.(因此，它能让你更宽容并接受差异)”与上文构成因果关系，因为有了同理心，所以能更宽容地接受差异，上下文逻辑合理。故选F项。 【19题详解】 下文“What is more important, though, is that you engage in intentional reading (有意识的阅读), paying close attention to what you feed your mind.(不过，更重要的是，你要进行有意识的阅读，密切关注你输入大脑的内容)”强调要进行有意识的阅读，G选项“It is important to read as it affects you to a large extent, creating your identity.(阅读很重要，因为它在很大程度上影响你，塑造你的身份)”引出阅读的重要性，为下文强调有意识阅读做铺垫，上下文衔接恰当。故选G项。 【20题详解】 上文“Read autobiographies (自传) or biographies (传记) of people who inspire you if you want to be more like them.(如果你想更像那些激励你的人，就读他们的自传或传记)”和下文“If you want to be a songwriter, read more poetry!(如果你想成为一名歌曲创作者，多读诗歌！)”都在举例说明根据不同的目标选择不同的阅读内容，D选项“If you want to be a productive writer, read more fiction books.(如果你想成为一名多产的作家，多读小说)”符合这一逻辑，也是在举例说明根据目标选择阅读内容，上下文逻辑一致。故选D项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be a lifeguard and wanted to be a member of London 2012 volunteers. I figured there’d be thousands of ___21___ for the role, so I didn’t ___22___ to hear back. But, a few weeks later, I was invited to a two-day exam. It was ___23___. There were knockout (淘汰) stages and I only got one ___24___. When I passed, I felt disbelief. It never hit me that I could be ___25___ the top athletes in the world. When you’re a lifeguard at the Olympics, you learn how to ___26___ everything from a suspected spinal injury to an asthma attack. You’re not a doctor, but you have the equipment and must be ___27___. During my time at the Olympics, I ___28___ a few athletes who were so exhausted. We helped them out of the pool, made sure they were OK. I also ___29___ a couple of suspected broken noses in the water polo. I didn’t remember the race because I was so focused on ____30____ each athlete’s movements to see if anything didn’t look right. When I saw athletes celebrate, I celebrated with them. When they ____31____, my heart broke for them. The Olympians ____32____ me — they knew I was there to ____33____ them. They’d sign autographs for me. Today, I’m no longer a lifeguard. But whenever I watch the Olympics, I always ____34____ the lifeguards. There’s ____35____ going on behind the scenes that no one realizes. 21. A. sponsors B. applicants C. consultants D. viewers 22. A. want B. manage C. expect D. afford 23. A. intense B. complicated C. lengthy D. novel 24 A. privilege B. dream C. break D. chance 25. A. judging B. lifeguarding C. guiding D. homeschooling 26. A. handle B. document C. predict D. forward 27. A. ambitious B. innovative C. prepared D. talkative 28. A. replaced B. assisted C. pushed D. covered 29. A. treated B. picked C. studied D. noticed 30. A. copying B. checking C. comparing D. correcting 31. A. failed B. struggled C. completed D. relaxed 32. A. rated B. excused C. valued D. tipped 33. A. support B. admire C. cheer D. liberate 34. A. look out for B. turn away from C. take pity on D. make contact with 35. A. hope B. cost C. fun D. stuff 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为奥运会救生员的经历，包括选拔过程、工作职责以及与运动员之间的互动的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为会有成千上万的人申请这个职位，所以我没想到会收到回信。A. sponsors赞助者；B. applicants申请者；C. consultants顾问；D. viewers观众。根据前文“I used to be a lifeguard and wanted to be a member of London 2012 volunteers.”可知，作者想成为志愿者，所以这里说的是会有数千名“申请者”（applicants）竞争这个职位。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为会有成千上万的人申请这个职位，所以我没想到会收到回信。A. want想要；B. manage设法；C. expect期望；D. afford负担得起。根据前文“I figured there’d be thousands of ___1___for the role”可知，申请者众多，所以作者不“期望”（expect）能收到回复。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考试很激烈。A. intense激烈的；B. complicated复杂的；C. lengthy冗长的；D. novel新颖的。根据后文“There were knockout (淘汰) stages and I only got one___4___.”可知，有淘汰阶段且作者只有一次机会，所以这次考试是“激烈的”（intense）。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：淘汰赛阶段，我只有一次机会。A. privilege特权；B. dream梦想；C. break休息；D. chance机会。根据前文“There were knockout (淘汰) stages”可知，有淘汰阶段，所以作者只有一次“机会”（chance）。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过我能成为世界顶级运动员的救生员。A. judging判断；B. lifeguarding做救生员；C. guiding 指导；D. homeschooling在家教育。根据前文“I used to be a lifeguard and wanted to be a member of London 2012 volunteers. 以及后文对作为奥运会救生员工作的描述可知，作者从未想过自己能为世界顶尖运动员“做救生员”（lifeguarding）。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你是奥运会上的救生员时，你会学习如何处理从疑似脊髓损伤到哮喘发作的各种情况。A. handle处理；B. document记录；C. predict 预测；D. forward促进。根据后文“everything from a suspected spinal injury to an asthma attack. You’re not a doctor, but you have the equipment and must be___7___.”可知，作为奥运会的救生员，要学习如何“处理”（handle）从疑似脊柱损伤到哮喘发作等各种情况。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你不是医生，但你有设备，必须做好准备。A. ambitious有野心的；B. innovative创新的；C. prepared做好准备的；D. talkative健谈的。根据前文“everything from a suspected spinal injury to an asthma attack. You’re not a doctor, but you have the equipment and must be___7___.”可知，虽然不是医生，但有设备并且必须“做好准备”（prepared）。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我参加奥运会期间，我帮助了一些非常疲惫的运动员。A. replaced取代；B. assisted帮助；C. pushed推动；D. covered覆盖。根据后文“We helped them out of the pool, made sure they were OK.” 可知，作者“帮助”（assisted）了一些精疲力竭的运动员。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还治疗了几个水球比赛中疑似鼻子骨折的病人。A. treated治疗；B. picked挑选；C. studied研究；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“a couple of suspected broken noses in the water polo”可知，作者治疗了几个水球比赛中疑似鼻子骨折的病人。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不记得比赛，因为我太专注于检查每个运动员的动作，看看是否有什么不对劲。A. copying复制；B. checking检查；C. comparing比较；D. correcting纠正。根据前文“I didn’t remember the race because I was so focused on”以及后文 “each athlete’s movements to see if anything didn’t look right.”可知，作者非常专注于“检查”（checking）每个运动员的动作，看是否有不对劲的地方。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们失败时，我的心都碎了。A. failed 失败；B. struggled挣扎；C. completed完成；D. relaxed放松。根据前文“When I saw athletes celebrate, I celebrated with them. 以及后文“my heart broke for them.”可知，当他们“失败”（failed）时，作者为他们感到难过。故选A项。 32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥运选手们重视我——他们知道我会在那里支持他们。A. rated评价；B. excused原谅；C. valued重视；D. tipped给小费。根据后文“they knew I was there to___13___them. They’d sign autographs for me.”可知，奥运选手们“重视”（valued）作者。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥运选手们重视我——他们知道我会在那里支持他们。A. support支持；B. admire钦佩；C. cheer欢呼；D. liberate解放。根据前文作者作为救生员的工作以及奥运选手对作者的态度可知，他们知道作者在那里是为了“支持”（support）他们。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是每当我看奥运会的时候，我总是注意救生员。A. look out for留意；B. turn away from避开；C. take pity on同情；D. make contact with与……联系。根据前文作者曾是奥运会救生员以及后文“There’s___15___going on behind the scenes that no one realizes.”可知，每当作者看奥运会时，总是会“留意”（look out for）那些救生员。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在幕后发生了一些没人意识到的事情。A. hope希望；B. cost花费；C. fun乐趣；D. stuff事情。根据语境以及下文“going on behind the scenes that no one realizes.”可知，作者想说的是在幕后有一些没人意识到的“事情”（stuff）发生。故选D项。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 36. 假如你是李华，是学校的学生会主席，你校即将开展为期一个月的“环保节” （the Environmental Protection Festival）活动，请你在学校的英文报上对全体学生发出倡议，号 召大家积极参加这个活动。内容包括： 1.活动的目的和意义； 2.活动的主要内容； 3.发出号召。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellows, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear fellows, To arouse students' awareness of protecting the environment and increase their knowledge concerned, our school will hold "the Environmental Protection Festival", which is expected to last a month. During the festival, various activities will be held, like lectures given by experts, visits to chemical factories, an environmental knowledge competition, etc. Moreover, 10 Stars of Environmental Protection will be recommended and awarded. Only with joint efforts can our festival go smoothly. Join us and take action right now! 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封倡议书。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1.活动的目的和意义； 2.活动的主要内容； 3.发出号召。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） arouse sb’s awareness of；be expected to ；go smoothly；take action；right now 第三步：连词成句 1.To arouse students' awareness of protecting the environment and increase their knowledge concerned, our school will hold "the Environmental Protection Festival", which is expected to last a month. 2.During the festival, various activities will be held, like lectures given by experts, visits to chemical factories, an environmental knowledge competition, etc. 3.Moreover, 10 Stars of Environmental Protection will be recommended and awarded. 4.Only with joint efforts can our festival go smoothly. Join us and take action right now! 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考） 2.表并列补充关系： Moreover 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 【点睛】[高分句型1] To arouse students' awareness of protecting the environment and increase their knowledge concerned, our school will hold "the Environmental Protection Festival", which is expected to last a month.（动词不定式作目的状语，which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Only with joint efforts can our festival go smoothly. （部分倒装） 第二节（满分25分） 37. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sound of broken glass is easy to recognize. I was telling my best friend Missi a funny story and turned quickly in the living room when I heard that sound and froze (冻住). When I looked down, the carpet was covered with shiny red, pink, and clear glass pieces. Missi whispered, “Oh no! Not the vase!” “Why? What did I do?” My face turned reddened. “Abby, that vase was one of the few things my family brought from our home country,” Missi said nervously. “If you broke anything else here, I could say I did it. But you’re going to have to tell my mom that it was your fault. She’ll be very angry.” I felt scared. I had broken a special family heirloom (传家宝). Why did I spin (转) around like that? We collected the broken pieces. I kept saying maybe we could fix it, but Missi said gently it didn’t look possible. I insisted we keep the pieces. The glass was so fragile (脆弱), like a colorful light bulb (灯泡) that exploded. Some pieces broke more when we tried to clean up. Missi said her mom would return by six. I had butterflies in my stomach. Would her mom shout at me or punish me? Would she tell me I couldn’t stay in their apartment for the weekend? I couldn’t stop thinking about that moment when I turned around fast and the vase broke. All I could think to say was “I’m sorry.” Right after 6 o’clock, we heard the door unlock. Her mom came in smiling. “Hi girls! Let’s eat some frozen yogurt.” She pointed to the open door, looking happy. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 “Before that I need to tell you something” I said. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing my apology, Missi’s mother smiled at me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“Before that, I need to tell you something,” I said. “We can talk at the yogurt place,” her mom smiled. “No. I need to tell you now. It’s important,” I insisted. I could feel my voice shaking and tried not to cry. “What is it, dear?” she gently asked, walking closer to me. Our hands almost touched. With her eyes studying me, my heart beat faster. “I’m sorry,” “I… I was talking and laughing with Missi when I spun around and accidentally broke the vase… we tried to fix it but in vain.” Hearing my apology, Missi’s mother smiled at me. Instead of anger, her eyes softened. “Accidents happen, Abby.” she said gently, placing a hand on my shoulder. “Your honesty means far more to me than that vase.” I was in shock, for this was not the reaction I had expected. Her calm words soothed my fear like a gentle breeze. Missi, standing beside me, let out a relieved sigh. “Now,” her mom clapped her hands cheerfully, “let’s eat that frozen yogurt!” Now, whenever someone makes a heartfelt apology to me, I always think of her kindness and respond with forgiveness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在高兴之时不小心打碎了Missi家的花瓶，Missi这个花瓶很重要，因此作者非常害怕。Missi的妈妈快要回家了，作者思索着应该怎么对她说这件事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘在那之前，我需要告诉你一些事情，’我说。”可知，第一段可描写作者向Missi的母亲道歉的过程，包括作者的自责、紧张等情绪反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“听到我的道歉，Missi的母亲微笑着看着我。”可知，第二段可描写Missi的母亲听到作者道歉后的反应，以及作者受到的触动和感悟。 2. 续写线索：讲述打碎花瓶这件事——主动承认错误——Missi妈妈的安慰——得到原谅——感到意外——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①坚持：insist/persist ②颤抖：shake/tremble ③安慰：soothe/comfort 情绪类 ①震惊：in shock/in surprise ②恐惧：fear/horror ③冷静的：calm/sober 【点睛】[高分句型1] With her eyes studying me, my heart beat faster. (运用了with的复合宾语结构作状语) [高分句型2] I was in shock, for this was not the reaction I had expected. （运用了省略了引导词that的限制性定语从句） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taoping Qiang Village is well known as the “mysterious eastern castle” because of its typical Qiang-style architecture ____38____ its complicated road structure. The Taoping Watchtowers of different heights and shapes stand in the village. The architectural complex is the ____39____ (combine) of stone towers and houses. They were constructed with earth, stones, hemp and wood, some of ____40____ were constructed only with earth and wood. The ____41____ (solid) built towers and houses are still in good condition after many earthquakes. There are alleyways (小巷) between the walls of the houses in the village. ____42____ some houses built over those alleyways, more alleyways have appeared, ____43____ (make) the whole alleyway structure more complicated. Walking in the alleyways, people feel ____44____ (they) transcending (超越) time and space. It’s amazing that the Taoping Watchtowers ____45____ (build) without any drawings, measurements and calculations then, yet they are well-structured, solid and unique. The watchtowers are a wonder from the history of world architecture which attract a number of tourists from home and abroad ____46____ (admire) them. Under the earth, there are many water channels covered by earth and stones. There are some _____47_____ (move) stones which have been placed at certain distances, which help people to get water easily. The convenient and secret water channels serve as a water-net that reaches every watchtower, providing a large living space for the villagers, especially during wartime. 【答案】38. and 39. combination 40. which 41. solidly 42. With 43. making 44. themselves 45. were built 46. to admire 47. movable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了桃坪羌寨被称为“神秘东方古堡”的原因。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：桃坪羌寨因其典型的羌式建筑和复杂的道路结构而被誉为“神秘的东方古堡”。“typical Qiang style architecture”和“its complicated road structure”是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：该建筑群是石塔和房屋的结合体。结合定冠词the和空后of可知，空处应填名词，动词combine的名词形式是combination，意为“结合体，联合体”，作表语。故填combination。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它们是用土、石头、大麻和木材建造的，其中一些仅用土和木材建造。“some of ____3____ were constructed only with earth and wood”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“earth, stones, hemp and wood”，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作介词of宾语，用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些建造坚固的塔楼和房屋在多次地震后仍状况良好。提示词修饰动词built，应用副词solidly作状语，意为“ 坚固地”。故填solidly。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：由于一些房屋建在那些小巷上方，更多的小巷出现了，使整个小巷结构更加复杂。根据句意，“____5____ some houses built over those alleyways”作原因状语，结合动词“built”的形式可知，这不是一个完整的句子，可处理为with复合结构作原因状语，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”；句首单词首字母大写。故填With。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于一些房屋建在那些小巷上方，更多的小巷出现了，使整个小巷结构更加复杂。“____6____ (make) the whole alleyway structure more complicated”在句中作结果状语，make(使)是非谓语动词，与前面整个句子存在逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填making。 【44题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：走在小巷里，人们感觉自己超越了时间和空间。主语是people，提示词作宾语，与主语指同一对象，即“人们感觉自己……”，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【45题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：令人惊奇的是，桃坪瞭望塔当时是在没有任何图纸、测量和计算的情况下建造的，但它们结构合理、坚固且独特。build(建造)是谓语，与主语The Taoping Watchtowers之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“then”可知，讲述过去的事情应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词用were。故填were built。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：瞭望塔是世界建筑史上的奇迹，吸引了许多来自国内外的游客来欣赏它们。“(admire) them”是游客来到此地的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to admire。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有一些可移动的石头被放置在一定的距离处，这有助于人们轻松取水。提示词修饰名词stones，用形容词movable作定语，意为“可移动的”。故填movable。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $