Unit 4 Exploring Poetry 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年高一英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2020）

Unit 4 Exploring Poetry 单元话题语法填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高一下·山西吕梁·期中）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Du Fu, formally styled Zimei, lived between 712 and 770. As a boy he studied hard, and at the age of 20 began 1 (travel) around. At the age of 35, he went to Chang’an and entered for the imperial exam. He lived there in 2 (poor) for ten years but couldn’t manage to pass the exam. After the An-Shi Rebellion, he wandered far and wild and finally 3 (die) in a boat in 770. Du Fu witnessed the decline of the Tang Dynasty from its glory days. 4 (cover) a wide range of subjects, most of his works are focused on contemporary society, especially on describing the sufferings of the people 5 exposing the corruption (腐败) of the rulers. The 6 (famous) works of this kind are “the three poems about 7 (officer) and three poems about parting”, i.e. The Pressgang at Stone Moat Village, A Recruiting Sergeant at Xin’an and Officer at the Western Pass, Lament of the Newly-Wed, Lament of a Homeless and Lament of an Old Man. Altogether, he wrote more than 1,4000 poems, 8 have had a profound influence on Chinese classical poetry. In the history of Chinese literature, Du Fu, 9 (see) as a great poet in the realist movement, is often referred to 10 the “Poetic Sage”. （24-25高一下·湖南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To enter and enjoy this new world, we need to love literature, and make an effort 1 (explain) it. Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race 2 (be) the natural and social environments. The first quality of literature is its 3 (describe) of truth and beauty. One who loves reading literature is capable of seeing the beauty 4 was hidden from his eyes before. The second quality of literature is its appeal 5 our feelings and imagination. Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us 6 what it says. The third quality of literature, coming from the other two, is its permanence. To achieve this, two elements, 7 (universe) interest and personal style, should 8 (contain). Good literature not only reflects the most basic of human nature, but also takes on a personal style—no writer can describe human life without 9 (reflect) his own life and experiences. Literature serves as the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty, the 10 (write) record of man’s thoughts and feelings, and the history of the human soul. （24-25高一下·四川·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su Shi, better known under his pen name Su Dongpo, is considered one of China’s 1 (great) poets. But Su, unlike most other poets of the time, wrote extensively on food, often crafting 2 (poem) for his favorite dishes. Su is widely credited with creating the slow-braised pork dish 3 now bears his name. Braising the meat on low heat for hours 4 (result) in wonderfully soft and flavorful meat. 5 (patient) is the key to the dish, and it is also Su’s philosophy on life. But the dish didn’t become associated with Su until his time in Hangzhou, now part of Zhejiang Province. 6 (prevent) river floods, Su 7 (order) the dredging (疏通) of West Lake and the construction of a causeway (now known as the “Su Causeway”). While Su was in the city, Hangzhou locals, 8 (know) his love of pork, would greet him 9 gifts of meat. Su, after braising the pork, would slice it into neat cubes (方块) 10 deliver them to the workers who dredged West Lake; or so the story goes. （24-25高一下·甘肃平凉·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ye Jiaying, the doyenne (地位最高的女子) of Chinese classical poetry, 1 (pass) away on Sunday in Tianjin at the age of 100, according to Nankai University, 2 she worked for a large part of her life. Ye’s passing is a significant 3 (lose) for the Chinese education and academic community as well as international 4 (culture) exchanges. Born to 5 family of intellectuals (知识分子) in Beijing in 1924, Ye once lectured in overseas institutions, 6 (include) Harvard University in the United States and the University of British Columbia in Canada. Starting in 1979, she returned to the Chinese mainland every year 7 (give) lectures on Chinese literature and poetry. Many renowned Chinese literary masters among her students. Ye insisted 8 teaching even in her 90s, and videos of her lectures went viral on Chinese social media platforms. She devoted her life to 9 (study) Chinese classical poetry, nurturing (培养) numerous talents in this field. Over her decades-long teaching career, her contributions 10 (promote) traditional and cross-cultural exchanges, integrating poetic exploration with personal cultivation. （24-25高一下·四川绵阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The British Library, which houses over 170 million items, 1 (expand) its collection last month by adding printed copies of ten online novels by Chinese authors. This followed the library’s first inclusion (包含) of sixteen online Chinese novels in 2022. These novels, 2 (original) published on the platform operated by Yuewen, 3 online Chinese literature company, are deeply loved by readers online. Among these novels, 4 is said that Quanzhi Gaoshou has attracted 135 million readings. Qianshanchake, a Chinese web novelist 5 work Stacie was listed in the collection, expresses excitement and surprise at the 6 (recognize). She believes the 7 (adventure) themes and oriental (东方的) elements in her book will resonate (使共鸣) with British and other European readers. “These themes can help break through many cultural boundaries, involving more readers,” she says. Chief Operating Officer of the British Library Jas Rai says the library is delighted 8 (cooperate) with Chinese publishers to engage more viewers in the United Kingdom. He adds that online Chinese literature showcases the growing diversity in storytelling, 9 (offer) innovative ways for global audiences to relate 10 online stories. （24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Mark Twain was a very famous American writer. He was good at 1 (tell) interesting stories to make other people happy. But once somebody 2 (play) a joke on him. One day, Mark Twain 3 (invite) to give a lecture in a small town. After the lecture, he met a young man at lunch. The young man told Mark Twain he had an uncle 4 never smiled or laughed. “Bring your uncle to my lecture this evening,” said Mark Twain. “I’ll tell some interesting stories and I’m sure I can make him laugh.” That evening the young man as 5 as his uncle came to Mark Twain’s lecture. They sat in 6 first row of the hall. Mark Twain looked at the old man and told some funny stories, which made people in the hall laugh. But there was still no smile 7 the old man’s face. Mark Twain told the 8 (fun) stories he knew. But the old man still didn’t laugh. At last, Mark Twain stopped. He felt very 9 (disappoint). He was very surprised at the old man. Some days later, Mark Twain met a friend and told him about his bad experience in the small town. “Oh,” said his friend, “I know what happened to that old man. He 10 (be) deaf for years.” （24-25高一下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival, 1 (observe) on the fifth lunar month’s fifth day, honors Qu Yuan, 2 patriotic (爱国的) poet whose death inspired the tradition of eating zongzi. These rice dumplings, 3 are wrapped in bamboo leaves, symbolize people’s attempt to protect his body 4 fish. Qu Yuan’s story, passed down through poems, shows how literature keeps cultural memory alive. 5 (similar), Christmas customs, like exchanging gifts, are deeply rooted in stories. Charles Dickens’ A Christmas Carol uses the festive setting 6 (teach) the value of generosity. The tale’s message is simple 7 powerful: kindness can transform even the coldest heart. In Chinese literature, the Mid-Autumn Festival often appears as a symbol of 8 (together). Li Bai wrote, “The bright moon lifts from the mountain’s rim,” expressing longing for family. Such poems remind us that festivals are not just about rituals; they carry emotions 9 (deep) than words. However, some traditions face challenges. Young people today may find ancient customs irrelevant to modern life. To bridge this gap, writers creatively retell old stories in novels or films, making them 10 (appeal) to new generations. Clearly, festivals and literature together form a cultural bridge, linking the past to the future. 重难语篇拔高练 （23-24高一下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Louis Cha (Chinese: Cha Leung Yung; 10 March 1924-30 October 2018), better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, 1 co-founded (共创) the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and served as 2 (it) first editor-in-chief. He was Hong Kong’s most famous writer. His martial arts novels have a widespread following in Chinese communities worldwide. His 15 works 3 (write) between 1955 and 1972 earned him a reputation as one of the greatest and most popular wuxia writers ever. By the time of his death, he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million 4 (copy) of his works have been sold worldwide. According to The Oxford Guide to Contemporary World Literature, Jin Yong’s Novels are 5 (high) evaluated and are able to appeal to people from all walks of lite. His works have the unusual ability 6 (go) beyond geographical and ideological barriers separating Chinese communities of the world, thus 7 (achieve) greater success than any other contemporary writer. To date, his novels 8 (translate) into many languages, including English, French, Korean, Japanese, Vietnamese, Thai, Burmese, Malay and Indonesian. There are many fans outside of Chinese-speaking areas, as 9 result of the numerous adaptations of his works into films, television series, comics and video games. It is also widely known that the asteroid (小行星) 10930 Jinyong (1998 CR2) is named 10 him. （24-25高二下·贵州遵义·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter (《时空画师》) won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette in October, 2023. He became the third Chinese writer 1 (win) the Hugo Award after Liu Cixin and Hao Jingfan. “I’m 2 (pleasant) surprised and very lucky, it’s like my dream come into 3 (real),” said Hai Ya, who started writing science fiction when he was a university student. When 4 (create) The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea from a famous painting, A Panorama-of River and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Hai Ya has woven the story of Wang’s life into a thriller that combines the elements of traditional Chinese culture and history 5 sci-fi and detective styles. Based on the life of Wang, Hai created 6 painter named Zhao Ximeng, a prodigy (天才) that painted for the emperor more than 1,000 years ago. After much suffering, Zhao 7 (abandon) his physical body and entered a space 8 a modern policeman was investigating a case involving an ancient painting. A total of 19 awards in different 9 (category) were announced on Saturday at the convention in Chengdu. It was the first time that the world’s top sci-fi convention had been held in China.More Chinese writers today are trying to mix history with their works. Hai Ya believes that it is not a choice 10 a natural process. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Exploring Poetry 单元话题语法填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高一下·山西吕梁·期中）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Du Fu, formally styled Zimei, lived between 712 and 770. As a boy he studied hard, and at the age of 20 began 1 (travel) around. At the age of 35, he went to Chang’an and entered for the imperial exam. He lived there in 2 (poor) for ten years but couldn’t manage to pass the exam. After the An-Shi Rebellion, he wandered far and wild and finally 3 (die) in a boat in 770. Du Fu witnessed the decline of the Tang Dynasty from its glory days. 4 (cover) a wide range of subjects, most of his works are focused on contemporary society, especially on describing the sufferings of the people 5 exposing the corruption (腐败) of the rulers. The 6 (famous) works of this kind are “the three poems about 7 (officer) and three poems about parting”, i.e. The Pressgang at Stone Moat Village, A Recruiting Sergeant at Xin’an and Officer at the Western Pass, Lament of the Newly-Wed, Lament of a Homeless and Lament of an Old Man. Altogether, he wrote more than 1,4000 poems, 8 have had a profound influence on Chinese classical poetry. In the history of Chinese literature, Du Fu, 9 (see) as a great poet in the realist movement, is often referred to 10 the “Poetic Sage”. 【答案】 1．travelling/to travel 2．poverty 3．died 4．Covering 5．and 6．most famous 7．officers 8．which 9．seen 10．as 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述杜甫一生坎坷，其作品聚焦社会，描绘百姓疾苦、揭露腐败，诗作影响深远，被誉为“诗圣” 。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个男孩，他努力学习，20岁时开始四处游历。固定短语begin to do sth.或begin doing sth.， 表示“开始做某事”。故填travelling或to travel。 2．考查名词。句意：他在那里贫困地生活了十年，但没能通过考试。in为介词，后接名词，poor的名词形式是poverty，in poverty，表示“在贫困中”，为固定搭配。故填poverty。 3．考查时态。句意：安史之乱后，他四处漂泊，最终在770年死于一艘船上。空处需填非谓语动词，主语he与die为主动关系，and连接并列谓语，再根据wandered可知，此处也应用一般过去时。故填died。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的大部分作品涵盖了广泛的主题，聚焦于当代社会，尤其致力于描述人民的苦难以及揭露统治者的腐败。空处需填非谓语动词，cover与逻辑主语most of his works之间为主动关系，再由句意可知，此空应用现在分词形式作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Covering。 5．考查连词。句意：他的大部分作品涵盖了广泛的主题，聚焦于当代社会，尤其致力于描述人民的苦难以及揭露统治者的腐败。describing the sufferings of the people和exposing the corruption (腐败) of the rulers为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 6．考查形容词最高级。句意：这类作品中最著名的是“三吏”和“三别”，即《石壕吏》《新安吏》《潼关吏》《新婚别》《垂老别》《无家别》。根据句意以及定冠词the可知，此处应用famous的最高级形式most famous，表示“最著名的”。故填most famous。 7．考查名词复数。句意：这类作品中最著名的是“三吏”和“三别”，即《石壕吏》《新安吏》《潼关吏》《新婚别》《垂老别》《无家别》。根据常识以及“three poems”可知，officer应用复数形式officers。故填officers。 8．考查定语从句。句意：他一共写了1400多首诗，这些诗对中国古典诗歌产生了深远的影响。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为more than 1,400 poems，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国文学史上，杜甫被视为现实主义运动中的伟大诗人，常被称为“诗圣”。空处需填非谓语动词，see与Du Fu 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填seen。 10．考查介词。句意：在中国文学史上，杜甫被视为现实主义运动中的伟大诗人，常被称为“诗圣”。be referred to as...，是固定搭配，意为“被称为……”。故填as。 （24-25高一下·湖南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To enter and enjoy this new world, we need to love literature, and make an effort 1 (explain) it. Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race 2 (be) the natural and social environments. The first quality of literature is its 3 (describe) of truth and beauty. One who loves reading literature is capable of seeing the beauty 4 was hidden from his eyes before. The second quality of literature is its appeal 5 our feelings and imagination. Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us 6 what it says. The third quality of literature, coming from the other two, is its permanence. To achieve this, two elements, 7 (universe) interest and personal style, should 8 (contain). Good literature not only reflects the most basic of human nature, but also takes on a personal style—no writer can describe human life without 9 (reflect) his own life and experiences. Literature serves as the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty, the 10 (write) record of man’s thoughts and feelings, and the history of the human soul. 【答案】 1．to explain 2．are 3．description 4．that/which 5．to 6．than 7．universal 8．be contained 9．reflecting 10．written 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了文学作品的特点，并指出好的文学作品不仅反映人性的最基本内容，而且具有个人风格。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：要进入并享受这个新世界，我们需要热爱文学，并努力解释它。make an effort to do sth为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，空处需填动词不定式to explain作定语。故填to explain。 2．考查主谓一致和倒装。句意：每本书的背后是一个人，这个人的背后是种族，而种族的背后是自然和社会环境。此处为完全倒装句，根据前面的“is”可知句子为一般现在时，主语为the natural and social environments，为复数，be动词需用复数形式are。故填are。 3．考查名词。句意：文学的第一个品质是对真理和美的描述。根据空前的“its”可知，空处需填名词作表语，describe的名词为description，作表语，意为“描述”。故填description。 4．考查定语从句。句意：一个热爱阅读文学的人能够看到他以前未曾注意到的美。空处需填关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词beauty，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，空处需填关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 5．考查介词。句意：文学的第二个品质是对我们的情感和想象力的吸引。appeal to表示“对……的吸引”。故填to。 6．考查连词。句意：它的吸引力更多地在于它在我们身上唤醒了什么，而不是它说了什么。空处需填连词引导比较状语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示“而不是”，空处需填连词than。故填than。 7．考查形容词。句意：为了达到这个目的，两个要素，普遍兴趣和个人风格，应该被包含在内。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词interest，universe的形容词为universal，意为“普遍的”，符合题意。故填universal。 8．考查语态。句意：为了达到这个目的，两个要素，普遍兴趣和个人风格，应该被包含在内。空处为句子谓语，主语two elements与动词contain之间为被动关系，需用被动语态be done，情态动词should后接动词原形，空处需填be contained。故填be contained。 9．考查动名词。句意：好的文学作品不仅反映人性的最基本内容，而且具有个人风格——没有哪个作家能在不反映自己的生活和经历的情况下描述人类生活。介词without后需接动名词作宾语，空处需填reflecting，意为“反映”。故填reflecting。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：文学是真理和美的生活表达形式，是人类思想和情感的书面记录，是人类灵魂的历史。空处为定语，修饰名词record，二者构成被动关系，需填过去分词written作定语，修饰名词record，表示“书面的记录”。故填written。 （24-25高一下·四川·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su Shi, better known under his pen name Su Dongpo, is considered one of China’s 1 (great) poets. But Su, unlike most other poets of the time, wrote extensively on food, often crafting 2 (poem) for his favorite dishes. Su is widely credited with creating the slow-braised pork dish 3 now bears his name. Braising the meat on low heat for hours 4 (result) in wonderfully soft and flavorful meat. 5 (patient) is the key to the dish, and it is also Su’s philosophy on life. But the dish didn’t become associated with Su until his time in Hangzhou, now part of Zhejiang Province. 6 (prevent) river floods, Su 7 (order) the dredging (疏通) of West Lake and the construction of a causeway (now known as the “Su Causeway”). While Su was in the city, Hangzhou locals, 8 (know) his love of pork, would greet him 9 gifts of meat. Su, after braising the pork, would slice it into neat cubes (方块) 10 deliver them to the workers who dredged West Lake; or so the story goes. 【答案】 1．greatest 2．poems 3．which/that 4．results 5．Patience 6．To prevent 7．ordered 8．knowing 9．with 10．and 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“东坡肉”的起源。 1．考查形容词最高级。句意：苏轼，笔名苏东坡，被认为是中国最伟大的诗人之一。此处是“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，所以此处使用great的最高级形式。故填greatest。 2．考查名词复数。句意：但苏与当时大多数诗人不同，他写了大量关于食物的文章，经常为他最喜欢的菜谱诗。poem是可数名词，前面无限定词，应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填poems。 3．考查定语从句。句意：人们普遍认为，苏东坡发明了以他的名字命名的慢炖猪肉。空处引导定语从句，先行词是pork dish，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：用小火炖几小时，肉就会变得非常柔软和美味。此处是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式。故填results。 5．考查名词。句意：耐心是这道菜的关键，也是苏的人生哲学。空处应填名词作主语，patience“耐心”，不可数名词，首字母应大写。故填Patience。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了防止河水泛滥，苏东坡下令疏浚西湖，修建堤道（今称“苏堤”）。此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填To prevent。 7．考查一般过去时。句意：同上。此处是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填ordered。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：当苏东坡在杭州的时候，杭州当地人知道他爱吃猪肉，会用肉作为礼物迎接他。know和逻辑主语Hangzhou locals之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语。故填knowing。 9．考查介词。句意：同上。greet sb with sth“用某物欢迎某人”，固定短语。故填with。 10．考查连词。句意：苏东坡把猪肉炖好后，把它切成整齐的方块，交给疏浚西湖的工人；或者据说如此。lice it into neat cubes (方块)和deliver them to the workers之间是表示时间先后的并列关系，使用连词and连接。故填and。 （24-25高一下·甘肃平凉·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ye Jiaying, the doyenne (地位最高的女子) of Chinese classical poetry, 1 (pass) away on Sunday in Tianjin at the age of 100, according to Nankai University, 2 she worked for a large part of her life. Ye’s passing is a significant 3 (lose) for the Chinese education and academic community as well as international 4 (culture) exchanges. Born to 5 family of intellectuals (知识分子) in Beijing in 1924, Ye once lectured in overseas institutions, 6 (include) Harvard University in the United States and the University of British Columbia in Canada. Starting in 1979, she returned to the Chinese mainland every year 7 (give) lectures on Chinese literature and poetry. Many renowned Chinese literary masters among her students. Ye insisted 8 teaching even in her 90s, and videos of her lectures went viral on Chinese social media platforms. She devoted her life to 9 (study) Chinese classical poetry, nurturing (培养) numerous talents in this field. Over her decades-long teaching career, her contributions 10 (promote) traditional and cross-cultural exchanges, integrating poetic exploration with personal cultivation. 【答案】 1．passed 2．where 3．loss 4．cultural 5．a 6．including 7．to give 8．on 9．studying 10．have promoted 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国古典诗歌大师叶嘉莹的生平及其对中外文化交流的贡献。 1．考查动词时态。句意：据南开大学消息，中国古典诗歌元老叶嘉莹于周日在天津逝世，享年100岁，她一生的大部分时间都在这里工作。根据时间状语“on Sunday”以及“at the age of 100”可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时，pass的过去式是passed。故填passed。 2．考查定语从句。句意：据南开大学消息，中国古典诗歌元老叶嘉莹于周日在天津逝世，享年100岁，她一生的大部分时间都在这里工作。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Nankai University”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where 引导定语从句。故填where。 3．考查名词。句意：叶老师的逝世是中国教育界、学术界和国际文化交流的重大损失。根据前面的“a significant”可知，这里需要一个名词，lose的名词形式是loss，“a significant loss” 表示“一个重大的损失”。故填loss。 4．考查形容词。句意：叶老师的逝世是中国教育界、学术界和国际文化交流的重大损失。这里需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词“exchanges”，culture的形容词形式是cultural，“international cultural exchanges”表示“国际文化交流”。故填cultural。 5．考查冠词。句意：叶嘉莹1924年出生于北京的一个知识分子家庭，曾在美国哈佛大学和加拿大英属哥伦比亚大学等海外机构讲学。“a family of...”表示“一个…… 的家庭”。故填a。 6．考查介词。句意：叶嘉莹1924年出生于北京的一个知识分子家庭，曾在美国哈佛大学和加拿大英属哥伦比亚大学等海外机构讲学。根据句意以及空后“Harvard University in the United States and the University of British Columbia in Canada”为名词短语可知，此处为介词“including”，意为“包括”，满足句意要求。故填including。 7．考查动词不定式。句意：从1979年开始，她每年都会回到中国大陆做关于中国文学和诗歌的讲座。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to give。 8．考查固定短语。句意：叶老师甚至在90多岁的时候还坚持教书，她的讲课视频在中国的社交媒体平台上疯传。“insist on doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“坚持做某事”。故填on。 9．考查动名词。句意：她毕生致力于中国古典诗词的研究，培养了许多这方面的人才。“devote...to...”中“to”是介词，后面接动词动名词形式。故填studying。 10．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在她数十年的教学生涯中，她的贡献促进了传统和跨文化的交流，将诗歌探索与个人修养相结合。根据“Over her decades-long teaching career”可知，这里强调在过去几十年的教学生涯中她的贡献对现在的影响，要用现在完成时，其结构是 “have/has +过去分词”，主语“her contributions”是复数，所以用 have promoted。故填have promoted。 （24-25高一下·四川绵阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The British Library, which houses over 170 million items, 1 (expand) its collection last month by adding printed copies of ten online novels by Chinese authors. This followed the library’s first inclusion (包含) of sixteen online Chinese novels in 2022. These novels, 2 (original) published on the platform operated by Yuewen, 3 online Chinese literature company, are deeply loved by readers online. Among these novels, 4 is said that Quanzhi Gaoshou has attracted 135 million readings. Qianshanchake, a Chinese web novelist 5 work Stacie was listed in the collection, expresses excitement and surprise at the 6 (recognize). She believes the 7 (adventure) themes and oriental (东方的) elements in her book will resonate (使共鸣) with British and other European readers. “These themes can help break through many cultural boundaries, involving more readers,” she says. Chief Operating Officer of the British Library Jas Rai says the library is delighted 8 (cooperate) with Chinese publishers to engage more viewers in the United Kingdom. He adds that online Chinese literature showcases the growing diversity in storytelling, 9 (offer) innovative ways for global audiences to relate 10 online stories. 【答案】 1．expanded 2．originally 3．an 4．it 5．whose 6．recognition 7．adventurous 8．to cooperate 9．offering 10．to 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了英国图书馆上个月通过添加中国作者创作的十部网络小说的印刷版来扩展其藏书量。 1．考查动词时态。句意：大英图书馆藏书超过1.7亿册，上个月通过增藏中国作者创作的十部网络小说的印刷版，进一步丰富了其馆藏。空处作谓语，根据时间状语“last month”可知，此处为一般过去时。故填expanded。 2．考查副词。句意：这些小说最初由中国网络文学公司阅文集团运营的平台上发表，深受网络读者的喜爱。修饰动词published，需用副词originally作状语。故填originally。 3．考查冠词。句意同上。company为可数名词，此处表示泛指，online发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 4．考查代词。句意：在这些小说中，据说《全职高手》已经吸引了1.35亿人次的阅读量。固定句型“It is said that...”，意为“据说……”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句。故填it。 5．考查定语从句。句意：中国网络小说家千山茶客，其作品《簪星》被收入该集合中，对此表示既兴奋又惊讶。空处引导定语从句，先行词是a Chinese web novelist，在从句中作定语修饰“work”，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 6．考查名词。句意同上。空处需要名词作为介词at的宾语。故填recognition。 7．考查形容词。句意：她相信，书中那些充满冒险精神的主题和东方元素将会引起英国以及其他欧洲读者的共鸣。修饰名词themes需用形容词adventurous，作定语。故填adventurous。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：英国图书馆首席运营官贾斯·拉伊表示，图书馆很高兴能与中国出版商合作，吸引更多英国读者。be delighted to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“很高兴做某事”。故填to cooperate。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：他补充说，网络中文文学展现了故事讲述日益增长的多样性，为全球读者提供了与在线故事产生共鸣的创新方式。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，offer和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词作结果状语。故填offering。 10．考查介词。句意同上。relate to...是固定短语，意为“与…… 有关”。故填to。 （24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Mark Twain was a very famous American writer. He was good at 1 (tell) interesting stories to make other people happy. But once somebody 2 (play) a joke on him. One day, Mark Twain 3 (invite) to give a lecture in a small town. After the lecture, he met a young man at lunch. The young man told Mark Twain he had an uncle 4 never smiled or laughed. “Bring your uncle to my lecture this evening,” said Mark Twain. “I’ll tell some interesting stories and I’m sure I can make him laugh.” That evening the young man as 5 as his uncle came to Mark Twain’s lecture. They sat in 6 first row of the hall. Mark Twain looked at the old man and told some funny stories, which made people in the hall laugh. But there was still no smile 7 the old man’s face. Mark Twain told the 8 (fun) stories he knew. But the old man still didn’t laugh. At last, Mark Twain stopped. He felt very 9 (disappoint). He was very surprised at the old man. Some days later, Mark Twain met a friend and told him about his bad experience in the small town. “Oh,” said his friend, “I know what happened to that old man. He 10 (be) deaf for years.” 【答案】 1．telling 2．played 3．was invited 4．who/that 5．well 6．the 7．on 8．funniest 9．disappointed 10．has been 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马克·吐温被戏弄的经历。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：他擅长讲有趣的故事来使其他人开心。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词作宾语。故填telling。 2．考查动词时态。句意：但是曾经有人戏弄过他。once“曾经”，一般过去时的标志词，所以本句话为一般过去时态。空处谓语动词需用一般过去式。故填played。 3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：一天，马克·吐温被邀请在一个小镇上做演讲。空处为句子的谓语动词，句子陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态，主语和该动词invite之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语Mark Twain是第三人称单数，所以be动词需用was。故填was invited。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这个年轻人告诉马克·吐温他有一个从不微笑或大笑的叔叔。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为uncle，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。故填who或that。 5．考查固定短语。句意：那天晚上，那个年轻人和他的叔叔一起来听马克·吐温的演讲。as well as“也”，固定短语。故填well。 6．考查冠词。句意：他们坐在大厅的第一排。序数词first前需加定冠词the修饰，表示“第一排”。故填the。 7．考查介词。句意：但是老人的脸上仍然没有笑容。on one’s face“在某人的脸上”，固定短语，所以空处需用介词on。故填on。 8．考查形容词最高级。句意：马克·吐温讲了他所知道的最有趣的故事。根据语境以及空前定冠词the可知，空处需用形容词最高级funniest修饰名词stories作定语，表示“最好笑的故事”。故填funniest。 9．考查形容词。句意：他感到很失望。空处作表语，需用形容词disappointed“失望的”，表示人的感受。故填disappointed。 10．考查动词时态。句意：他聋了很多年了。根据for years可知，句子需用现在完成时：have/has done，主语he是第三人称单数，所以助动词需用has。故填has been。 （24-25高一下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival, 1 (observe) on the fifth lunar month’s fifth day, honors Qu Yuan, 2 patriotic (爱国的) poet whose death inspired the tradition of eating zongzi. These rice dumplings, 3 are wrapped in bamboo leaves, symbolize people’s attempt to protect his body 4 fish. Qu Yuan’s story, passed down through poems, shows how literature keeps cultural memory alive. 5 (similar), Christmas customs, like exchanging gifts, are deeply rooted in stories. Charles Dickens’ A Christmas Carol uses the festive setting 6 (teach) the value of generosity. The tale’s message is simple 7 powerful: kindness can transform even the coldest heart. In Chinese literature, the Mid-Autumn Festival often appears as a symbol of 8 (together). Li Bai wrote, “The bright moon lifts from the mountain’s rim,” expressing longing for family. Such poems remind us that festivals are not just about rituals; they carry emotions 9 (deep) than words. However, some traditions face challenges. Young people today may find ancient customs irrelevant to modern life. To bridge this gap, writers creatively retell old stories in novels or films, making them 10 (appeal) to new generations. Clearly, festivals and literature together form a cultural bridge, linking the past to the future. 【答案】 1．observed 2．а 3．which 4．from/against 5．Similarly 6．to teach 7．but 8．togetherness 9．deeper 10．appealing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了节日和文学的紧密联系。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：端午节在农历五月初五举行，是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原，他的去世激发了吃粽子的传统。本句的谓语是honors，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The Dragon Boat Festival和observe之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语，故填observed。 2．考查冠词。句意参考上题。这里泛指一位爱国诗人，且空后的patriotic发音以辅音音素开头，应加不定冠词a。故填а。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这些用竹叶包裹的粽子象征着人们试图保护他的身体免受鱼的伤害。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词These rice dumplings，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。 4．考查介词。句意参考上题。protect...from/against...意为“保护……免受……”。故填from/against。 5．考查副词。句意：同样，圣诞节习俗，比如交换礼物，深深植根于故事中。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词。similarly意为“相似地”。故填Similarly。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：查尔斯·狄更斯的《圣诞颂歌》利用节日氛围来教导慷慨的价值。use sth. to do sth.意为“利用某物做某事”，不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。 7．考查连词。句意：这个故事传达的信息简单而有力：善良甚至可以改变最冷酷的心。空处连接simple和powerful，且前后为转折关系，应用but。故填but。 8．考查名词。句意：在中国文学中，中秋节经常被视为团聚的象征。空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词。togetherness意为“和睦团结”。故填togetherness。 9．考查形容词的比较级。句意：这些诗提醒我们，节日不仅仅是仪式；它们承载着比言语更深切的情感。根据空后的than可知，这里表示比较，应用deep的比较级形式deeper。故填deeper。 10．考查形容词。句意：为了弥合这一差距，作家创造性地在小说或电影中重述旧故事，使其吸引新一代。空处作making的宾语补足语，应用形容词，them指代的是前文提到的“古老习俗”，所以应用形容词appealing，意为“有吸引力的”。故填appealing。 重难语篇拔高练 （23-24高一下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Louis Cha (Chinese: Cha Leung Yung; 10 March 1924-30 October 2018), better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, 1 co-founded (共创) the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and served as 2 (it) first editor-in-chief. He was Hong Kong’s most famous writer. His martial arts novels have a widespread following in Chinese communities worldwide. His 15 works 3 (write) between 1955 and 1972 earned him a reputation as one of the greatest and most popular wuxia writers ever. By the time of his death, he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million 4 (copy) of his works have been sold worldwide. According to The Oxford Guide to Contemporary World Literature, Jin Yong’s Novels are 5 (high) evaluated and are able to appeal to people from all walks of lite. His works have the unusual ability 6 (go) beyond geographical and ideological barriers separating Chinese communities of the world, thus 7 (achieve) greater success than any other contemporary writer. To date, his novels 8 (translate) into many languages, including English, French, Korean, Japanese, Vietnamese, Thai, Burmese, Malay and Indonesian. There are many fans outside of Chinese-speaking areas, as 9 result of the numerous adaptations of his works into films, television series, comics and video games. It is also widely known that the asteroid (小行星) 10930 Jinyong (1998 CR2) is named 10 him. 【答案】 1．who 2．its 3．written 4．copies 5．highly 6．to go 7．achieving 8．have been translated 9．a 10．after 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国武侠小说作家金庸的生平及成就。 1．考查定语从句。句意：Louis Cha (中文名：查良镛；1924年3月10日-2018年10月30日)，以笔名金庸著称，是中国武侠小说家、散文家，1959年与人共同创办了香港日报《明报》，并担任其首任总编辑。“ co-founded (共创) the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and served as (it) first editor-in-chief.”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Louis Cha，指人，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 2．考查代词。句意：Louis Cha (中文名：查良镛；1924年3月10日-2018年10月30日)，以笔名金庸著称，是中国武侠小说家、散文家，1959年与人共同创办了香港日报《明报》，并担任其首任总编辑。提示词修饰名词first editor-in-chief，用形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：他在1955年至1972年间创作的15部作品使他赢得了有史以来最伟大、最受欢迎的武侠作家之一的声誉。“(write) between 1955 and 1972”作后置定语，write(创作)是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语works构成被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。故填written。 4．考查名词的数。句意：到他去世时，他是中国最畅销的作家，他的作品在全球销量超过1亿册。可数名词copy作介词宾语，有100 million修饰，用复数形式。故填copies。 5．考查副词。句意：根据《牛津当代世界文学指南》，金庸的小说评价很高，能够吸引各行各业的人。提示词修饰动词evaluated，用副词highly作状语，意为“高度地”。故填highly。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的作品具有超越世界各地华人社区之间地理和意识形态障碍的非凡能力，因此取得了比其他当代作家更大的成功。名词ability后常用不定式作后置定语，ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”。故填to go。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的作品具有超越世界各地华人社区之间地理和意识形态障碍的非凡能力，因此取得了比其他当代作家更大的成功。“(achieve) greater success than any other contemporary writer”为结果状语，achieve(取得)是非谓语动词，用现在分词表示自然而然的结果。故填achieving。 8．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，他的小说已被翻译成多种语言，包括英语、法语、韩语、日语、越南语、泰语、缅甸语、马来语和印尼语。translate(翻译)是谓语动词，与主语his novels构成被动关系，结合时间状语To date可知，描述从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been translated。 9．考查冠词。句意：在华语区以外也有很多粉丝，因为他的作品被改编成电影、电视剧、漫画和电子游戏。as a result of是固定短语，意为“由于；作为……的结果”。故填a。 10．考查介词。句意：众所周知，小行星10930金庸（1998 CR2）也是以他的名字命名的。be named after是固定短语，意为“以……命名”。故填after。 （24-25高二下·贵州遵义·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter (《时空画师》) won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette in October, 2023. He became the third Chinese writer 1 (win) the Hugo Award after Liu Cixin and Hao Jingfan. “I’m 2 (pleasant) surprised and very lucky, it’s like my dream come into 3 (real),” said Hai Ya, who started writing science fiction when he was a university student. When 4 (create) The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea from a famous painting, A Panorama-of River and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Hai Ya has woven the story of Wang’s life into a thriller that combines the elements of traditional Chinese culture and history 5 sci-fi and detective styles. Based on the life of Wang, Hai created 6 painter named Zhao Ximeng, a prodigy (天才) that painted for the emperor more than 1,000 years ago. After much suffering, Zhao 7 (abandon) his physical body and entered a space 8 a modern policeman was investigating a case involving an ancient painting. A total of 19 awards in different 9 (category) were announced on Saturday at the convention in Chengdu. It was the first time that the world’s top sci-fi convention had been held in China.More Chinese writers today are trying to mix history with their works. Hai Ya believes that it is not a choice 10 a natural process. 【答案】 1．to win 2．pleasantly 3．reality 4．creating 5．with 6．a 7．abandoned 8．where 9．categories 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国作家海漄的科幻小说《时空画师》在2023年10月荣获雨果奖最佳短中篇小说奖，他成为继刘慈欣和郝景芳之后第三位获得该奖项的中国作家。 1．考查动词不定式。句意：他成为继刘慈欣和郝景芳之后，第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。Chinese writer前有序数词the third修饰，空格处用不定式作后置定语，故填to win。 2．考查副词。句意：“我感到既惊喜又幸运；这就像我的梦想成真了，”海漄说道，他从大学时代就开始创作科幻小说。空格处修饰形容词surprised，应用副词pleasantly，意为“愉快地”。故填pleasantly。 3．考查名词。句意：“我感到既惊喜又幸运，这就像我的梦想成真了，”海漄说道，他从大学时代就开始创作科幻小说。空格处用名词作宾语，real的名词是reality，意为“现实”，come into reality表示“变为现实”，故填reality。 4．考查状语从句的省略。句意：在创作《时空画师》时，海漄从一幅名画《千里江山图》中汲取灵感。when引导的时间状语从句表示“当海漄在创作《时空画师》时”，用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作，主语Hai Ya是单数，因此when引导的从句是when Hai Ya was creating The Space-Time Painter，状语从句中的主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处用creating，故填creating。 5．考查介词。句意：海漄将王的人生故事编织成一部惊悚小说，将中国传统文化和历史元素与科幻和侦探风格相结合。combine sth. with sth.是固定短语，意为“把某物和某物结合起来”，因此空格处用介词with。故填with。 6．考查冠词。句意：基于王的人生经历，海漄塑造了一位名叫赵希孟的画家，他是一千多年前为皇帝作画的天才。painter是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，painter是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 7．考查时态。句意：在经历了很多痛苦之后，赵放弃了他的肉体，进入了一个现代警察正在调查一件涉及古画的案件的空间。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用动词过去式形式，故填abandoned。 8．考查定语从句。句意：在经历了很多痛苦之后，赵放弃了他的肉体，进入了一个现代警察正在调查一件涉及古画的案件的空间。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词space，指地点，关系词在从句中作状语，因此空格处用关系副词where引导从句，故填where。 9．考查名词的复数。句意：周六在成都举行的大会上，共公布了19个不同类别的奖项。空前有different修饰，空格处用名词复数形式，故填categories。 10．考查固定搭配。句意：海漄认为，这不是一种选择，而是一个自然的过程。not...but...是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，因此空格处是but，故填but。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$