精品解析：2024年江苏省无锡市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题（十一）

2024年无锡市初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（十一） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —________ so serious, Sir? —Nothing. I am just thinking about the problem to be discussed tomorrow. A. How B. What C. Why D. Who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么这么严肃，先生？——没什么。我正在想明天要讨论的问题。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；What什么；Why为什么；Who谁。根据“…so serious, Sir?”可知，此处询问他这么严肃的原因，应用why提问。故选C。 2. I believe the 2024 Paris Olympic Games will give the athletes a chance to go ________ cultural differences and work together for a better shared future. A. against B. beyond C. across D. towards 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信，2024年巴黎奥运会将给运动员们一个超越文化差异、携手共创美好未来的机会。 考查介词辨析。against反对；beyond超过；across穿过；towards朝向。根据“cultural differences”可知，此处指的是超越文化差异。故选B。 3. —He made a serious mistake, but he took action to change that ________ it got worse. —Luckily he didn’t cause any loss. A. when B. after C. until D. before 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他犯了一个严重的错误，但他在事态恶化之前采取了行动来改变。——幸运的是他没有造成任何损失。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前。根据“Luckily he didn’t cause any loss”可知，是在事态严重之前采取了行动，所以没有造成损失，故选D。 4. —How terrible the disaster is! Many people are badly hurt and lose their homes. —I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because many soldiers are trying to help them. A. get out B. put out C. run out D. turn out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这场灾难真可怕！很多人受伤严重，失去家园。——我确定这很快会变好地，因为很多士兵在努力地救援。 考查动词短语。get out出去；put out扑灭；run out耗尽；turn out结果是。根据“because many soldiers are trying to help them.”可知，此处应用turn out，表示“最终会变好”。故选D。 5. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ________ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A. since B. when C. as D. while 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：格拉斯哥的生活成本是英国最低的，而生活质量可能是最高的之一。 考查连词辨析。since自从；when当……时候；as因为；while然而。根据“The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, …the quality of life is probably one of the highest.”可知，句子前后两部分呈现对比关系：格拉斯哥的“生活成本最低”与“生活质量最高”形成对比，应用while“然而”连接。故选D 6. — Vivien, why don’t you join us in Hawaii? — Thank you, John. It’s a very kind _____, but I have to stay and take care of my grandma. A. decision B. promise C. praise D. offer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——薇薇安，为什么不加入我们去夏威夷呢？——谢谢你，约翰，这是个非常好的提议，但是我必须留下照顾我奶奶。 考查名词辨析。decision决定；promise承诺；praise表扬；offer提议；由why don’t you join us in Hawaii? 为什么不加入我们去夏威夷呢？可知是“提议，建议”；故选D。 7. —I think Suzhou gardens are attractive, ________ in spring. —Me too. They represent classical Chinese gardens. A. probably B. specially C. especially D. properly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为苏州的园林很有吸引力，尤其是在春天。——我也这样认为。它们代表了中国古典园林。 考查副词辨析。probably可能；specially特别地、特意地；especially尤其；properly适当地、正确地。根据“I think Suzhou gardens are attractive,…in spring.”结合语境及选项可知，此处填“尤其”符合语境，especially用于强调或突出特定的方面或时间，此处是特别强调在春天的时候。故选C。 8. —Ben looks blue these days. What’s wrong with him? —Let’s go and ask. There ________ be a way around the problem. A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——本这些日子看起来情绪低落。他怎么了？ ——我们去问问吧。一定有办法解决这个问题的。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；can能；mustn’t禁止；must一定。根据“Let’s go and ask. There...be a way around the problem.”可知，此处应是表肯定推测，must符合语境，表示“去问问Ben怎么了，一定有办法解决这个问题的”。故选D。 9. —You can go camping with your friends, but come back before 7 p.m. —Hooray! Thank you, Mum. I knew you ________. A will agree B. would agree C. have agreed D. had agreed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以和你的朋友去露营，但是要在晚上7点之前回来。——万岁！谢谢你，妈妈。我知道你会同意的。 考查动词时态。根据“I knew you ….”可知，孩子在过去已经预料到妈妈会同意，时态为过去将来时，其结构为would do。故选B。 10. We tried to calm down the couple without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed. A. every B. either C. both D. neither 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们试图在不伤害任何一方感情的情况下让这对夫妇平静下来，但没有成功。 考查不定代词辨析。every每个；either两者中的任意一个；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“We tried to calm down the couple without hurting the feeling of…”可知我们不想伤害两者任何一方的感情。故选B。 11. He will, no doubt, be recommended as this Year’s Excellent Officer because he is clever, easy-going. And, ________ ,hardworking. A. after all B. in all C. at all D. above all 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，他将会任命为今年的优秀军官，因为他聪明，随和，而且最重要是他工作努力。 考查短语词义辨析。after all毕竟，终究；in all总共；at all根本，一点也不；above all尤其，首先，最重要的。根据句意他将会任命为今年的优秀军官，因为他聪明，随和，而且最重要是他工作努力。可知，是最重要的意思。故选D。 12. —The novel Treasure Island is attractive. —So it is. Could you tell me _________? A. how long I could keep it B. that I can borrow it C. if I can keep it for another week D. when should I return it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本小说《金银岛》很吸引人。——的确如此。我能不能再借一周呢？ 考查宾语从句的语序及时态。根据“Could you tell me ...”可知，此句为宾语从句，宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除D；且此句为疑问句，不能用that引导宾语从句，排除B；由“Could you tell me ...”可知，宾语从句应该用一般现在时，排除A。故选C。 13. —I spent the whole night preparing my test. —Just as the saying goes, “________”. Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. A. No pain, no gain B. It never rains but it pours C. Don’t burn the candle at both sides D. You can’t put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我花费了整个晚上准备我的考试。——就像俗语所说的：“不要两头点蜡烛”。不要熬夜太晚，否则你会累坏的。 考查俗语。No pain, no gain.不劳无获；It never rains but it pours.不鸣则已一鸣惊人；Don’t burn the candle at both sides.不要两头点蜡烛；You can’t put all your eggs in one basket.不要把所有的鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里。根据句意“Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out.”可知，C选项符合该语境。故选C。 14. — Maybe what I said about Lily makes her angry. — Don’t worry about it. ________. A. It’s up to you B. It depends on you C. It’s not a big deal D. It’s not your cup of tea 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——也许我说的一些关于Lily的话让她生气了。——不用担心。这不是什么大事。 考查情景交际。It’s up to you.由你决定；It depends on you.取决于你；It’s not a big deal.这不是什么大事；It’s not your cup of tea.这不是你擅长的。根据“Don’t worry about it.”可知，安慰对方的担忧，选项C“这不是什么大事。”，符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mark went to the neighbourhood meeting after work. The neighbourhood faced many problems, parking, crime and so on. It was too much for Mark. “The problems are too big,” he thought. He turned to the man next to him and said, “I think this is a waste of my time. ____15____ I could do would make a difference here.” Mark thought some more on his way to the bus stop. “People should just take care of ____16____,” he decided. “That’s enough to do. I can’t ____17____ on all the problems of the world.” As nearing the bus stop, Mark saw a woman carrying a grocery bag (杂货袋) and a ____18____. She was trying to park the car, but she didn’t have a ____19____ hand. As Mark got closer, her other child, a little boy, suddenly rushed into the ____20____. The woman tried to reach for him, but as she moved, her bag shifted and the groceries fell out. Mark ran to take the boy’s arm and led him ____21____ to his mother. Then he picked up the groceries while the woman smiled in relief. “Thanks!” she said. “You’ve got great timing!” “Just being neighbourly,” Mark said. As he rode home, Mark smiled and thought, “Maybe that’s a good place to ____22____.” Mark didn’t think he could make a difference to his neighbours because problems were too big. But now he knew he could do something for others. One can’t ____23____ being a great man and doing a great deed overnight. But a little thing can make a difference. Although you’re the ____24____ one to take the first step, continue trying and others will someday work together, then we will solve even our greatest problems. 15. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything 16. A. neighbours B. relatives C. friends D. themselves 17. A. push B. try C. take D. hold 18. A. glass B. flower C. cat D. baby 19. A. full B. clean C. green D. free 20. A. car B. street C. shop D. park 21. A. back B. forward C. straight D. round 22. A. start B. insist C. show D. leave 23. A. regret B. try C. imagine D. consider 24. A. crazy B. only C. little D. similar 【答案】15. A 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mark从对社区问题感到无力到通过帮助他人意识到个人行动重要性的心路历程。 【15题详解】 句意：我做什么都不会在这里起到什么作用。 Nothing无，没有事物；Something某事物；Anything任何事物；Everything每件事物。根据前文“The problems are too big”可知，马克认为问题太大，自己做什么都不会有用，故用否定词nothing，表示“没什么，无作用的事物”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：“人们应该照顾好自己，”他决定道。 neighbours邻居们；relatives亲戚们；friends朋友们；themselves他们自己。根据“People should just take care of”可知，马克认为人们应该做好自己的事情，照顾好自己，故用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我不能承担世界上所有的问题。 push推；try尝试；take拿；hold握住。根据“That’s enough to do. I can’t…on all the problems of the world.”可知，马克认为自己不能承担所有问题，take on表示“承担”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：快到公共汽车站时，马克看到一个女人提着一个杂货袋和一个婴儿。 glass玻璃杯；flower花；cat猫；baby婴儿。根据“As Mark got closer, her other child, a little boy”可知，女人带着一个小孩，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：她想把车停好，但她腾不出手来。 full满的；clean干净的；green绿色的；free空闲的，可自由支配的。根据“Mark saw a woman carrying a grocery bag (杂货袋) and a”可知，女人她腾不出手来，故用形容词free，表示“空闲的，可自由支配的”，have a free hand表示“腾不出手来”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：当马克走近时，她的另一个孩子，一个小男孩，突然冲到了街上。 car汽车；street街道；shop商店；park公园。根据前文“She was trying to park the car”可知，女人正在停车，而小男孩突然冲了出去，结合选项可知，此处指的是“冲到了街上”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：马克跑过去抓住男孩的胳膊，把他领回母亲身边。 back返回；forward向前；straight笔直地；round围绕地。根据前文“The woman tried to reach for him”可知，女人想要抓住小男孩，马克也跑过去抓住男孩的胳膊，将他领回母亲身边，故用back，表示“返回”。lead sb. back表示“把某人领回”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：也许这是个开始的好地方。 start开始；insist坚持；show展示；leave离开。根据后文“But now he knew he could do something for others”可知，马克现在知道自己可以为别人做点什么了，所以他认为从帮助这个小男孩开始是个不错的选择，故用start，表示“开始”。a good place to start表示“一个开始的好地方”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：一个人不可能想着一夜之间就成为伟人，做出伟大的事迹。 regret后悔；try尝试；imagine想象；consider考虑。根据后文“But a little thing can make a difference”可知，马克认为不能想着一夜之间就成为伟人，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然你是唯一迈出第一步的人，但继续努力，总有一天别人会和你一起努力，然后我们就能解决我们最大的问题。 crazy疯狂的；only唯一的；little小的；similar相似的。根据后文“continue trying and others will someday work together”可知，此处是指唯一迈出第一步的人，但只要继续努力，总有一天别人会和他一起努力，故用only，表示“唯一的”。故选B。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 25. According to the text, mechanical clocks come into use in ______. A. 8,800B.C. B. 3,500 B.C C. 1,500 B.C. D. A.D. 1,280 26. The first water clocks are made by ______. A. the Maya B. Europeans C. Chinese and Sumerians D. Egyptians and Sumerians 27. Calendars help early people to know ______. A. how the weather changes B. what the moon is like C. when the crops are planted D. where the shadow points 【答案】25. D 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了记录时间方法的变迁。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Around this time, Europeans bulid the first mechanical clock”可知机械时钟诞生于公元1280年。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in Egypt and Sumer develop some of the first water clocks.”可知埃及人和苏美尔人发明了最早的水钟。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Calendars tell farmers when to plant crops and when their animals will have babies”可知日历告诉农民什么时候种植庄稼。故选C。 B If you find your room in a mess when you look around your room, you’re sure not to be alone. Cleaning and organizing aren’t the things most people want to do in their spare time, but in fact they aren’t that hard to keep up with, and they can even be fun once you get into a habit! In this article, we’ll help you form your own habit so you can keep your room, locker, and any other space you use neat and organized all the time. Make ________. Choose a day when you can sit down and plan for the week ahead. A good time to do this would be Sunday night. Most people don’t have anything to do on Sunday nights, unless you have other activities. If so, maybe Saturday night will work. You need to get to know your plan, or else things will get difficult. Create a place for everything. Being organized starts with knowing where things should go—this comes in handy during clean-up and helps you keep order along the way, so that big clean-ups become less necessary. Do your homework every night. Stay on top of your studies, and try hard to succeed. Learn to do your laundry. While it may be easier to depend on your parents to keep your clothes clean most of the time, it’s even better to learn early on how to do housework. 28. Which word is the most suitable for “________”? A. plans B. notes C. videos D. cards 29. The passage is most probably written for ________. A. teachers B. visitors C. students D. parents 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to make plans B. how to organize things C. how to be successful D. how to form a good habit 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要指导学生通过制定计划、分类整理、完成作业和做家务来养成保持整洁的好习惯。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Choose a day when you can sit down and plan for the week ahead.”可知选择一个可以坐下来为接下来一周做计划的日子，此处应填入与“制定计划”相关的词汇。选项中只有A选项plans“计划”最符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“While it may be easier to depend on your parents to keep your clothes clean most of the time”可知这篇文章是写给students“学生”的。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要指导学生通过制定计划、分类整理、完成作业和做家务来养成保持整洁好习惯。故选D。 C “Want to go to the pool tomorrow?” Rosa asked Stephanie during break. The pool at the YMCA was one of their favourite places. “Sorry. I’m already going to the pool,” Stephanie said. “Toni and Vanessa and I are going.” She smiled, but it wasn’t her nice smile. She walked away to join Toni and Vanessa, and Rosa was left standing alone. After school, at dance class, Stephanie talked and laughed with the other dancers as they stretched (拉伸) in front of the mirror. Rosa wanted to join them, but she still felt too unhappy. Then she noticed Kiara, the new girl, standing with one leg up on the barre. Rosa joined her and began stretching, too. Kiara smiled, and Rosa smiled back. Rosa tried not to check the mirror to see if Stephanie had noticed. I hope she feels left out, Rosa thought. The next morning, when Rosa boarded the bus, Stephanie was sitting on their usual seat. Stephanie quickly moved her backpack off the seat to make room for Rosa. But Rosa walked past her and slid (滑动) into the empty seat next to Kiara. How does it feel now? Rosa thought. On the bus ride, Rosa discovered that Kiara was not the quiet girl Rosa had thought she was. She talked a lot—about her little brother, about the tree house her uncle had built, and even about swimming. “I love swimming!” Rosa said. “Me, too,” Kiara said. “We just joined the YMCA. My dad said he’d take my brother and me tonight.” “It’s wonderful there,” Rosa said. “Sometimes the lifeguards put giant floats in the pool to climb on and slide off. I want to have a pool party there for my birthday this year!” “Maybe you can come with us tonight,” Kiara said. “I’ll ask my dad.” “That would be fun. I’ll ask my mom,” said Rosa. When they stepped off the bus, Stephanie was standing on the sidewalk. “Did you still want to go swimming tonight?” Stephanie asked Rosa. Here’s my chance, Rosa thought. “I’m already going,” she said. “Kiara and I are going together.” She smiled. Somehow she knew it wasn`t her nice smile. There, she thought. Stephanie nodded and looked at her feet. Rosa’s heart went down and her cheeks（脸颊）began to burn. Why didn’t she feel happy? Getting even is what she’d wanted, wasn’t it? I could walk away with my new friend and not look back, Rosa thought. But it was too late. She had seen Stephanie’s face. Getting even didn’t feel the way she’d expected. It didn’t feel good at all. “Um,” she said, “maybe we could all go together.” Stephanie brightened. “I’d like that.” Rosa smiled. “Kiara, meet my friend Stephanie.” 31. How did Rosa feel when she knew Stephanie would go to the pool with others? A. Happy and active. B. Sad and angry. C. Lonely and unhappy. D. Afraid and surprised. 32. What does the underlined phrase “Getting even” mean in this passage? A. Getting new friends and friendship. B. Getting your old friends back. C. Punishing friends for something they did to you. D. Hurting friends’ feelings by doing something really bad. 33. What can we infer from the passage? A. Kiara had never been to YMCA. B Rosa and Stephanie used to sit next to each other on the bus. C. Rosa didn’t really want to make friends with Kiara. D. Kiara had some friends in the school before she met Rosa. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲Rosa在好朋友Stephanie和别人一起去游泳后很不开心，便找了新朋友一起去游泳，Stephanie知道后主动求和，两人最终决定和大家一起去。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but she still felt too unhappy.”及“and Rosa was left standing alone.”可知Stephanie和别人一起去游泳，Rosa感觉不开心和孤独。故选C。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Rosa’s heart went down and her cheeks began to burn. Why didn’t she feel happy? Getting even is what she’d wanted, wasn’t it?”及“Getting even didn’t feel the way she’d expected. It didn’t feel good at all. ‘Um,’ she said, ‘maybe we could all go together.’ ”可知告诉好朋友Stephanie自己有新朋友时，Rosa扳回一局，但她用这种方式惩罚了Stephanie之后并不感到很好。故“Getting even”是“惩罚了好朋友”的意思。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The next morning, when Rosa boarded the bus, Stephanie was sitting on their usual seat. Stephanie quickly moved her backpack off the seat to make room for Rosa.”可知Stephanie坐在她们通常坐位置，当Rosa经过时Stephanie为她移动位置，可见她们平时是坐在一起的。故选B。 D The Forest Eye Project aims to create the largest living forest feature in England by growing 5,000 alder, beech and maple trees into the shape of a child’s eye. The trees are being planted in Dalby Forest, North Yorkshire, with the help of local young people. The trees will form an eye 300 metres wide that will be seen from the sky in about six years, when they have grown. The project hopes to focus（聚焦）on the importance of young people’s ideas for creating a healthy, natural environment. ① It was designed by a company called Sand in Your Eye and has been created by Forestry England, an organization that protects forests and woodlands. Josephine Lavelle, director at Forestry England, says, “Having the gaze（凝视）of a child growing in the heart of this beautiful and ever-changing forest is a powerful symbol of how we need to listen and reply to the needs and vision of future generations（代）.” ② ③ As well as providing a home for wildlife, trees take in oxygen that humans need to breathe. When the trees have grown, they will provide a place for lots of wild animals, like bats, birds and small mammals, to live. The Forest Eye will also create a space for people to explore and connect with nature. Jamie Wardley, artistic director at Sand in Your Eye, has plenty of experience creating pieces of “land art”. These are huge drawings and sculptures made from grass, ice and sand. He says the trees are his paint. ④ “Our work is about encouraging people to think deeply and reply emotionally to some of the biggest problems facing us, including the climate crisis（气候危机）.” Wardley also plans to develop the eye into an even bigger project. “We badly wanted to create the whole face of a young girl at the same scale, measuring 2,000 metres across. Those trees that are planted in the Forest Eye are the very beginning of this,” he says. 34. The most suitable place to put the sentence “The project also aims to highlight（强调）the important role that forests play in fighting climate change.” is ________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 35. What can we learn about the project? A. It is a huge child’s eye. B. It hopes to protect the forest. C. It is made by local people. D. It pays attention to young people’s needs. 36. Which of the following words can best describe the Forest Eye Project? A. Powerful. B. Meaningful. C. Practical. D. Surprising. 37. The writing purpose of this passage is ________. A. to introduce what the project is about B. to explain why people do such a project C. to describe how young people join the project D. to show how the project protects the environment 【答案】34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲“森林眼工程”的建设与意义。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The project also aims to highlight（强调）the important role that forests play in fighting climate change”可知本句讲的是“森林眼工程”对环境扮演的重要角色。根据第三段“As well as providing a home for wildlife, trees take in oxygen that humans need to breathe.”可知本段讲的也是森林对环境的作用，故该句应放在③处。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The project hopes to focus（聚焦）on the importance of young people’s ideas for creating a healthy, natural environment.”可知工程注意年轻人的需要。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our work is about encouraging people to think deeply and reply emotionally to some of the biggest problems facing us, including the climate crisis（气候危机）.”可知此项工程是非常有意义的，它鼓励年轻人深思我们关于气候危机的重大问题。故选B。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The Forest Eye Project aims to create the largest living forest feature in England by growing 5,000 alder, beech and maple trees into the shape of a child’s eye.”可知这篇文章主要介绍“森林眼工程”。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题） 四、词汇运用 （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38. Many heroes remain _________ (未知的), but they have played their important roles on various positions. 【答案】unknown 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多英雄默默无闻，但他们在各个岗位上都发挥了重要作用。根据汉语提示可知“未知的”英文表达为unknown，形容词做表语。故填unknown。 39. Please don’t ________ (比较) your children with others. They have their advantages. 【答案】compare 【解析】 【详解】句意：请不要把你的孩子和别人比较。 他们有他们的优势。比较：compare，在句中作谓语动词，句子是否定祈使句，don’t后用动词原形“compare”。故填compare。 40. We have won such a great ________ (胜利), yet we have a lot more to do. 【答案】victory 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们已经取得了如此巨大的胜利，但我们还有很多事情要做。胜利：victory，根据冠词“a”可知，应用名词单数形式。故填victory。 41. We ________ (简直) can’t wait for the fashion show held by the exchange students from the UK. 【答案】simply 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们简直等不及这个由来自英国的交换生举办的时装秀了。simply“简直”，为副词，修饰动词“wait for”，作状语。故填simply。 （B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42. I don’t know much about the town. I am a ________ (strange) here. 【答案】stranger 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对这个城镇不太了解。我对这里不熟。根据“I don’t know much about the town. I am a…(strange) here.”可知，此处表示“我”是这个城镇的新来者，应用名词单数stranger表示“新来者”。故填stranger。 43. Who would you ________ (suggestion) for the position after the interview? 【答案】suggest 【解析】 【详解】句意：面试结束后，你认为谁适合这个职位？根据“Who would you…(suggestion) for the position after the interview?”可知，此处是指推荐谁来这个职位，应用suggestion的动词形式suggest表示“推荐”，would you后面接动词原形。故填suggest。 44. The wind is blowing ________ (gentle). Let’s go to fly kites in the nearby park. 【答案】gently 【解析】 【详解】句意：风正轻轻地吹着。让我们去附近的公园放风筝吧。根据“is blowing”可知，此处使用副词gently修饰动词blowing，表示“风轻轻地吹”。故填gently。 45. I had to go through the rest of the party with a ________ (fix) smile on my face. 【答案】fixed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不得不带着一个呆板的微笑度过剩下的派对。此处应用形容词fixed“呆板的”作定语，修饰名词smile。故填fixed。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 46. Please stop talking, guys. I can’t hear what the youth worker ________ (explain). 【答案】is explaining 【解析】 【详解】句意：请停止说话，伙计们。我听不清青年工作者在解释什么。根据“I can’t hear what the youth worker…”可知，因为周围有人一直在讲话，所以听不见那个年轻工作正在解释什么。根据语境，时态为现在进行时，从句主语“the youth worker”表示单数，be动词用is，explain的现在分词为explaining。故填is explaining。 47. —I really find it difficult to choose one between the two types. —Don’t worry, madam. Both are made of silk and ________ (wash) easily. 【答案】wash 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的觉得在这两种类型里面选一种很难。——女士，不要担心。这两种都是由丝绸制成，也很容易洗涤。分析句子可知此处动词wash可用主动形式表示被动意义。结合语境，句子应用一般现在时，主语Both为复数意义，因此此空填入wash的原形。故填wash。 48. If you have trouble ________ (pronounce) these words, you can repeat until you are comfortable. 【答案】pronouncing 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你发音有困难，你可以重复，直到你感到舒服。have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，应用动名词形式。故填pronouncing。 49. Don’t you know it often takes your mother hours ________ (satisfy) your sweet tooth? 【答案】to satisfy 【解析】 【详解】句意：你难道不知道你妈妈常常要花好几个小时才能满足你对甜食的嗜好吗？根据“Don’t you know it often takes your mother hours…(satisfy) your sweet tooth?”可知，此处为固定结构it takes sb some time to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to satisfy。 50. I am sure he ________ (praise) for doing such a great job. Time can prove my words. 【答案】will be praised 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信他会因为做得这么好而受到表扬的。时间可以证明我的话。根据“I am sure he…(praise) for doing such a great job. Time can prove my words.”可知，主语he与动词praise为被动关系，且时态为一般将来时，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，praise的过去分词为praised。故填will be praised。 51. —May I speak to Jimmy? —Sorry. He ________ (leave) the office. Can I take a message? 【答案】has left 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以和吉米讲话吗？——对不起。他已经离开办公室了。我能帮你留言吗？根据“He…(leave) the office. Can I take a message?”可知，这里表示Jimmy已经离开办公室现在不在场，需使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为he，助动词用has，leave的过去分词为left。故填has left。 52. Sorry, I couldn’t hear your phone because the heavy rain ____ (beat) against the windows. 【答案】was beating 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，我听不见你的电话，因为大雨正敲打着窗户。根据“I couldn’t hear your phone”可知对方打电话时雨正敲打着窗户，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语“the heavy rain”是不可数名词，be动词用was，beat的现在分词形式为beating。故填was beating。 53. I have to leave early in the morning or I ________ (get) stuck in the traffic jam. 【答案】will get 【解析】 【详解】句意：我必须一大早就走，否则我会遇上交通堵塞。分析句子可知，此处“or”表示“否则”，后接可能发生的负面结果，需用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故填will get。 六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。 There are many other kinds of intelligence besides intellect, and one important type is emotional intelligence, called EQ for short. Some people have naturally good EQ skills. Meanwhile, many people need to work on them. The good news is that EQ is a combination of several different skills and everyone can get better, if they know what to do. Be aware of your emotions. People feel many different emotions all day long. Some feelings like surprise, last just a few seconds. Others may stay longer, creating a mood like happiness or sadness. Noticing emotions helps you manage them. Practise recognizing emotions as you feel them. Saying to yourself “I feel thankful”, “I’m upset” in your mind would be a useful way to do that. Manage emotional reactions. People all get angry, and everyone feels blue. Often, it’s more important to express how you feel. But managing your reaction means knowing when, where, and how to express yourself. When you’re able to manage emotions, you can self-control to hold in your feelings if now is not the right time or place to express them. Someone who has good EQ knows it can break relationships to react to emotions in a way that’s disrespectful or harmful. Understand how others feel and why. People are naturally designed to try to notice others. Part of EQ is about being able to imagine others’ feelings in certain situations. It is also understanding why they feel the way they do. Being able to imagine what emotions a person is likely to be feeling is an important ability. It helps you care about others and build good relationships. You’ll also know what to say and how to behave around someone who is feeling strong emotions with it. Tips for getting EQ better Introduction EQ, which is short for emotional intelligence, can be ____54____ if people know how to deal with it. Tips for getting EQ better Be aware of your emotions ·People feel many different emotions, among which some last for a short time while others stay longer. ·Noticing emotions is of great ____55____ to manage them. Manage emotional reactions ·Managing emotional reactions ____56____ more than expressing how you feel. ·Someone who has good EQ knows how to express themselves ____57____. Understand how others feel and why ·People are ____58____ to try to notice others. ·Putting yourself in others’ shoes is a useful way to build good relationships. 【答案】54. improved 55. importance 56. is 57. appropriately 58. designed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了情商的定义及其重要性，并提供了提高情商的方法。 【54题详解】 根据“The good news is that EQ is a combination of several different skills and everyone can get better, if they know what to do.”可知，EQ可以通过学习改善，应用动词improve表示“改善”，此处主语EQ和动词为被动关系，应用动词过去分词improved表示被动。故填improved。 【55题详解】 根据“Some feelings, like surprise, last just a few seconds. Others may stay longer, creating a mood like happiness or sadness. Noticing emotions helps you manage them.”可知，觉察情绪对管理情绪很重要，此处应用名词importance表示“重要性”。故填importance。 【56题详解】 根据“Manage emotional reactions. People all get angry, and everyone feels blue. Often, it’s more important to express how you feel. But managing your reaction means knowing when, where, and how to express yourself.…”可知，通常表达自己的感受很重要，但是管理自己的反应比表达更重要，此处缺少be动词，主语为动名词，be动词应用is。故填is。 【57题详解】 根据“Someone who has good EQ knows it can break relationships to react to emotions in a way that’s disrespectful or harmful.”可知，情商高的人知道，以一种不尊重或有害的方式对情绪做出反应可能会破坏人际关系，因此他们知道该如何恰当地表达，应用副词appropriately“恰当地”修饰动词express。故填appropriately。 【58题详解】 根据“People are naturally designed to try to notice others.”可知，人天生就被设计为会注意别人，此处应用动词过去分词designed表示“设计”。故填designed。 七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。 59. 手机与人的生活紧密相关，几乎人人都离不开它。 The mobile phone _________ people’s life, and almost everyone cannot live without it. 【答案】is closely connected to##is closely connected with 【解析】 【详解】be connected to/with“与……有联系”；closely“紧密地”；句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时；主语“The mobile phone”是单数名词，be动词形式用is。故填is closely connected to/with。 60. 在快节奏社会，人们总是很难在工作和生活之间取得平衡。 In this fast-speed society, people always __________________________ between work and life. 【答案】have difficulty achieving a balance 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“很难取得平衡”的短语。have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，achieve a balance意为“取得平衡”，句子为一般现在时且主语people表复数，故have应用动词原形。故答案为have difficulty achieving a balance。 61. 难以想象你当时能如此决定，这是何等勇敢。 I can’t imagine ________________ make such a decision at that time. 【答案】how brave you were to 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“你是何等勇敢”，how brave“何等勇敢”，you“你”，be“是”，根据“at that time”可知，此处应用一般过去时，be动词用were，空处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，be brave to do sth.“勇敢地做某事”，是固定搭配。故填how brave you were to。 62. 请告诉我你碰到生词就依赖词典有多久了，否则我没法帮你提高阅读能力的。 Please tell me ________ you depended on your dictionary as soon as you came across a new word, or I can’t help you improve your reading ability. 【答案】how long 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照可知，英语句子缺少“多长时间”的表达，“多长时间”的英文表达为how long。故填how long。 63. 我不知道那对外国夫妇何时习惯用筷子吃饭的。 I don’t know when the foreign couple ________. 【答案】got used to eating with chopsticks##were used to eating with chopsticks 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“习惯用筷子吃饭的”，应用短语be/get used to doing表示“习惯做某事”，此处时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，be动词用were，动词get的过去式为got；用动词eat表示“吃饭”；用with chopsticks表示“用筷子”。故填got used to eating with chopsticks/were used to eating with chopsticks。 64. 过去几年中，人类在太空探索方面取得了很大的进展，世人为此感到骄傲。 In the past years, people ____________ in space exploration that the whole world are proud of it. 【答案】have made such great progress 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“取得了很大的进展”，根据“In the past years,”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为复数，助动词用have；用短语make great progress表示“取得进展”；此处为固定结构so/such…that“如此……以至于”，progress为不可数名词，应用such修饰。故填have made such great progress。 八、书面表达 65. 碳排放 (carbon emission) 过量导致全球自然灾害频发，污染严重，危害人体健康。无锡政府积极探索，采取植树造林、节能减排等方法，助力无锡领跑零碳发展新赛道。你校为此开辟了“Working toward a brighter future”专栏，请你根据流程图用英文写一篇文章投稿。 参考词汇：回收利用 (recycle) 再使用 (reuse) 塑料 (plastic) 灾害 (disaster) 能源 (energy resource) 注意事项： 1. 短文需根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。 Working toward a brighter future We need to reduce carbon emission because _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Working toward a brighter future We need to reduce carbon emission because high carbon emission leads to frequent disasters such as storms and floods, causes serious pollution, and endangers people’s health. In our city, we have taken steps like planting more trees, developing clean energy resources, and encouraging people to walk or ride bikes to cut down on pollution. We have also recycled and reused paper and plastic to reduce waste. However, we should do more: for example, we need to save electricity, reduce the use of plastic bags, and turn to greener transportation. We can hold educational activities to spread environmental awareness. Let us keep exploring new ways to lower carbon emission for a better future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“过去完成时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，说明碳排放过量造成的危害； 第二步，具体介绍已采取的节能减排措施和进一步可行的措施； 第三步，书写结语，号召大家共同努力。 [亮点词汇] ①lead to导致 ②such as例如 ③cut down减少 ④spread environmental awareness传播环境意识 [高分句型] We need to reduce carbon emission because high carbon emission leads to frequent disasters such as storms and floods, causes serious pollution, and endangers people’s health. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年无锡市初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（十一） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —________ so serious, Sir? —Nothing. I am just thinking about the problem to be discussed tomorrow. A. How B. What C. Why D. Who 2. I believe the 2024 Paris Olympic Games will give the athletes a chance to go ________ cultural differences and work together for a better shared future. A. against B. beyond C. across D. towards 3. —He made a serious mistake, but he took action to change that ________ it got worse. —Luckily he didn’t cause any loss. A. when B. after C. until D. before 4. —How terrible the disaster is! Many people are badly hurt and lose their homes. —I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because many soldiers are trying to help them. A. get out B. put out C. run out D. turn out 5. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ________ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A. since B. when C. as D. while 6. — Vivien, why don’t you join us in Hawaii? — Thank you, John. It’s a very kind _____, but I have to stay and take care of my grandma. A. decision B. promise C. praise D. offer 7. —I think Suzhou gardens are attractive, ________ in spring. —Me too. They represent classical Chinese gardens. A. probably B. specially C. especially D. properly 8. —Ben looks blue these days. What’s wrong with him? —Let’s go and ask. There ________ be a way around the problem. A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must 9. —You can go camping with your friends, but come back before 7 p.m. —Hooray! Thank you, Mum. I knew you ________. A. will agree B. would agree C. have agreed D. had agreed 10. We tried to calm down the couple without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed. A. every B. either C. both D. neither 11. He will, no doubt, be recommended as this Year’s Excellent Officer because he is clever, easy-going. And, ________ ,hardworking. A. after all B. in all C. at all D. above all 12. —The novel Treasure Island is attractive. —So it is. Could you tell me _________? A. how long I could keep it B. that I can borrow it C. if I can keep it for another week D. when should I return it 13. —I spent the whole night preparing my test. —Just as the saying goes, “________”. Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. A. No pain, no gain B. It never rains but it pours C. Don’t burn the candle at both sides D. You can’t put all your eggs in one basket 14. — Maybe what I said about Lily makes her angry. — Don’t worry about it. ________. A. It’s up to you B. It depends on you C. It’s not a big deal D. It’s not your cup of tea 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mark went to the neighbourhood meeting after work. The neighbourhood faced many problems, parking, crime and so on. It was too much for Mark. “The problems are too big,” he thought. He turned to the man next to him and said, “I think this is a waste of my time. ____15____ I could do would make a difference here.” Mark thought some more on his way to the bus stop. “People should just take care of ____16____,” he decided. “That’s enough to do. I can’t ____17____ on all the problems of the world.” As nearing the bus stop, Mark saw a woman carrying a grocery bag (杂货袋) and a ____18____. She was trying to park the car, but she didn’t have a ____19____ hand. As Mark got closer, her other child, a little boy, suddenly rushed into the ____20____. The woman tried to reach for him, but as she moved, her bag shifted and the groceries fell out. Mark ran to take the boy’s arm and led him ____21____ to his mother. Then he picked up the groceries while the woman smiled in relief. “Thanks!” she said. “You’ve got great timing!” “Just being neighbourly” Mark said. As he rode home, Mark smiled and thought, “Maybe that’s a good place to ____22____.” Mark didn’t think he could make a difference to his neighbours because problems were too big. But now he knew he could do something for others. One can’t ____23____ being a great man and doing a great deed overnight. But a little thing can make a difference. Although you’re the ____24____ one to take the first step, continue trying and others will someday work together, then we will solve even our greatest problems. 15. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything 16. A. neighbours B. relatives C. friends D. themselves 17. A. push B. try C. take D. hold 18. A. glass B. flower C. cat D. baby 19. A. full B. clean C. green D. free 20. A. car B. street C. shop D. park 21. A. back B. forward C. straight D. round 22. A. start B. insist C. show D. leave 23. A. regret B. try C. imagine D. consider 24. A. crazy B. only C. little D. similar 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 25. According to the text, mechanical clocks come into use in ______. A. 8,800B.C. B. 3,500 B.C C. 1,500 B.C. D. A.D. 1,280 26. The first water clocks are made by ______. A. the Maya B. Europeans C. Chinese and Sumerians D. Egyptians and Sumerians 27. Calendars help early people to know ______. A. how the weather changes B. what the moon is like C. when the crops are planted D. where the shadow points B If you find your room in a mess when you look around your room, you’re sure not to be alone. Cleaning and organizing aren’t the things most people want to do in their spare time, but in fact they aren’t that hard to keep up with, and they can even be fun once you get into a habit! In this article, we’ll help you form your own habit so you can keep your room, locker, and any other space you use neat and organized all the time. Make ________. Choose a day when you can sit down and plan for the week ahead. A good time to do this would be Sunday night. Most people don’t have anything to do on Sunday nights, unless you have other activities. If so, maybe Saturday night will work. You need to get to know your plan, or else things will get difficult. Create a place for everything. Being organized starts with knowing where things should go—this comes in handy during clean-up and helps you keep order along the way, so that big clean-ups become less necessary. Do your homework every night. Stay on top of your studies, and try hard to succeed. Learn to do your laundry. While it may be easier to depend on your parents to keep your clothes clean most of the time, it’s even better to learn early on how to do housework. 28. Which word is the most suitable for “________”? A. plans B. notes C. videos D. cards 29. The passage is most probably written for ________. A. teachers B. visitors C. students D. parents 30 The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to make plans B. how to organize things C. how to be successful D. how to form a good habit C “Want to go to the pool tomorrow?” Rosa asked Stephanie during break. The pool at the YMCA was one of their favourite places. “Sorry. I’m already going to the pool,” Stephanie said. “Toni and Vanessa and I are going.” She smiled, but it wasn’t her nice smile. She walked away to join Toni and Vanessa, and Rosa was left standing alone. After school, at dance class, Stephanie talked and laughed with the other dancers as they stretched (拉伸) in front of the mirror. Rosa wanted to join them, but she still felt too unhappy. Then she noticed Kiara, the new girl, standing with one leg up on the barre. Rosa joined her and began stretching, too. Kiara smiled, and Rosa smiled back. Rosa tried not to check the mirror to see if Stephanie had noticed. I hope she feels left out, Rosa thought. The next morning, when Rosa boarded the bus, Stephanie was sitting on their usual seat. Stephanie quickly moved her backpack off the seat to make room for Rosa. But Rosa walked past her and slid (滑动) into the empty seat next to Kiara. How does it feel now? Rosa thought. On the bus ride, Rosa discovered that Kiara was not the quiet girl Rosa had thought she was. She talked a lot—about her little brother, about the tree house her uncle had built, and even about swimming. “I love swimming!” Rosa said. “Me, too,” Kiara said. “We just joined the YMCA. My dad said he’d take my brother and me tonight.” “It’s wonderful there,” Rosa said. “Sometimes the lifeguards put giant floats in the pool to climb on and slide off. I want to have a pool party there for my birthday this year!” “Maybe you can come with us tonight,” Kiara said. “I’ll ask my dad.” “That would be fun. I’ll ask my mom,” said Rosa. When they stepped off the bus, Stephanie was standing on the sidewalk. “Did you still want to go swimming tonight?” Stephanie asked Rosa. Here’s my chance, Rosa thought. “I’m already going,” she said. “Kiara and I are going together.” She smiled. Somehow she knew it wasn`t her nice smile. There, she thought. Stephanie nodded and looked at her feet. Rosa’s heart went down and her cheeks（脸颊）began to burn. Why didn’t she feel happy? Getting even is what she’d wanted, wasn’t it? I could walk away with my new friend and not look back, Rosa thought. But it was too late. She had seen Stephanie’s face. Getting even didn’t feel the way she’d expected. It didn’t feel good at all. “Um,” she said, “maybe we could all go together.” Stephanie brightened. “I’d like that.” Rosa smiled. “Kiara, meet my friend Stephanie.” 31. How did Rosa feel when she knew Stephanie would go to the pool with others? A. Happy and active. B. Sad and angry. C Lonely and unhappy. D. Afraid and surprised. 32. What does the underlined phrase “Getting even” mean in this passage? A. Getting new friends and friendship. B. Getting your old friends back. C. Punishing friends for something they did to you. D. Hurting friends’ feelings by doing something really bad. 33. What can we infer from the passage? A. Kiara had never been to YMCA. B. Rosa and Stephanie used to sit next to each other on the bus. C. Rosa didn’t really want to make friends with Kiara. D. Kiara had some friends in the school before she met Rosa. D The Forest Eye Project aims to create the largest living forest feature in England by growing 5,000 alder, beech and maple trees into the shape of a child’s eye. The trees are being planted in Dalby Forest, North Yorkshire, with the help of local young people. The trees will form an eye 300 metres wide that will be seen from the sky in about six years, when they have grown. The project hopes to focus（聚焦）on the importance of young people’s ideas for creating a healthy, natural environment. ① It was designed by a company called Sand in Your Eye and has been created by Forestry England, an organization that protects forests and woodlands. Josephine Lavelle, director at Forestry England, says, “Having the gaze（凝视）of a child growing in the heart of this beautiful and ever-changing forest is a powerful symbol of how we need to listen and reply to the needs and vision of future generations（代）.” ② ③ As well as providing a home for wildlife, trees take in oxygen that humans need to breathe. When the trees have grown, they will provide a place for lots of wild animals, like bats, birds and small mammals, to live. The Forest Eye will also create a space for people to explore and connect with nature. Jamie Wardley, artistic director at Sand in Your Eye, has plenty of experience creating pieces of “land art”. These are huge drawings and sculptures made from grass, ice and sand. He says the trees are his paint. ④ “Our work is about encouraging people to think deeply and reply emotionally to some of the biggest problems facing us, including the climate crisis（气候危机）.” Wardley also plans to develop the eye into an even bigger project. “We badly wanted to create the whole face of a young girl at the same scale, measuring 2,000 metres across. Those trees that are planted in the Forest Eye are the very beginning of this,” he says. 34. The most suitable place to put the sentence “The project also aims to highlight（强调）the important role that forests play in fighting climate change.” is ________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 35. What can we learn about the project? A. It is a huge child’s eye. B. It hopes to protect the forest. C. It is made by local people. D. It pays attention to young people’s needs. 36. Which of the following words can best describe the Forest Eye Project? A. Powerful. B. Meaningful. C. Practical. D. Surprising. 37. The writing purpose of this passage is ________. A. to introduce what the project is about B. to explain why people do such a project C. to describe how young people join the project D. to show how the project protects the environment 第Ⅱ卷（主观题） 四、词汇运用 （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38. Many heroes remain _________ (未知), but they have played their important roles on various positions. 39. Please don’t ________ (比较) your children with others. They have their advantages. 40. We have won such a great ________ (胜利), yet we have a lot more to do. 41. We ________ (简直) can’t wait for the fashion show held by the exchange students from the UK. （B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42. I don’t know much about the town. I am a ________ (strange) here. 43. Who would you ________ (suggestion) for the position after the interview? 44. The wind is blowing ________ (gentle). Let’s go to fly kites in the nearby park. 45. I had to go through the rest of the party with a ________ (fix) smile on my face. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 46. Please stop talking, guys. I can’t hear what the youth worker ________ (explain). 47. —I really find it difficult to choose one between the two types. —Don’t worry, madam. Both are made of silk and ________ (wash) easily. 48. If you have trouble ________ (pronounce) these words, you can repeat until you are comfortable. 49. Don’t you know it often takes your mother hours ________ (satisfy) your sweet tooth? 50. I am sure he ________ (praise) for doing such a great job. Time can prove my words. 51. —May I speak to Jimmy? —Sorry. He ________ (leave) the office. Can I take a message? 52. Sorry, I couldn’t hear your phone because the heavy rain ____ (beat) against the windows. 53. I have to leave early in the morning or I ________ (get) stuck in the traffic jam. 六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。 There are many other kinds of intelligence besides intellect, and one important type is emotional intelligence, called EQ for short. Some people have naturally good EQ skills. Meanwhile, many people need to work on them. The good news is that EQ is a combination of several different skills and everyone can get better, if they know what to do. Be aware of your emotions. People feel many different emotions all day long. Some feelings, like surprise, last just a few seconds. Others may stay longer, creating a mood like happiness or sadness. Noticing emotions helps you manage them. Practise recognizing emotions as you feel them. Saying to yourself “I feel thankful”, “I’m upset” in your mind would be a useful way to do that. Manage emotional reactions. People all get angry, and everyone feels blue. Often, it’s more important to express how you feel. But managing your reaction means knowing when, where, and how to express yourself. When you’re able to manage emotions, you can self-control to hold in your feelings if now is not the right time or place to express them. Someone who has good EQ knows it can break relationships to react to emotions in a way that’s disrespectful or harmful. Understand how others feel and why. People are naturally designed to try to notice others. Part of EQ is about being able to imagine others’ feelings in certain situations. It is also understanding why they feel the way they do. Being able to imagine what emotions a person is likely to be feeling is an important ability. It helps you care about others and build good relationships. You’ll also know what to say and how to behave around someone who is feeling strong emotions with it. Tips for getting EQ better Introduction EQ, which is short for emotional intelligence, can be ____54____ if people know how to deal with it. Tips for getting EQ better Be aware of your emotions ·People feel many different emotions, among which some last for a short time while others stay longer. ·Noticing emotions is of great ____55____ to manage them. Manage emotional reactions ·Managing emotional reactions ____56____ more than expressing how you feel. ·Someone who has good EQ knows how to express themselves ____57____. Understand how others feel and why ·People are ____58____ to try to notice others. ·Putting yourself in others’ shoes is a useful way to build good relationships. 七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。 59. 手机与人的生活紧密相关，几乎人人都离不开它。 The mobile phone _________ people’s life, and almost everyone cannot live without it. 60. 在快节奏社会，人们总是很难在工作和生活之间取得平衡。 In this fast-speed society, people always __________________________ between work and life. 61. 难以想象你当时能如此决定，这是何等勇敢。 I can’t imagine ________________ make such a decision at that time. 62. 请告诉我你碰到生词就依赖词典有多久了，否则我没法帮你提高阅读能力的。 Please tell me ________ you depended on your dictionary as soon as you came across a new word, or I can’t help you improve your reading ability. 63. 我不知道那对外国夫妇何时习惯用筷子吃饭的。 I don’t know when the foreign couple ________. 64. 过去几年中，人类在太空探索方面取得了很大的进展，世人为此感到骄傲。 In the past years, people ____________ in space exploration that the whole world are proud of it. 八、书面表达 65. 碳排放 (carbon emission) 过量导致全球自然灾害频发，污染严重，危害人体健康。无锡政府积极探索，采取植树造林、节能减排等方法，助力无锡领跑零碳发展新赛道。你校为此开辟了“Working toward a brighter future”专栏，请你根据流程图用英文写一篇文章投稿。 参考词汇：回收利用 (recycle) 再使用 (reuse) 塑料 (plastic) 灾害 (disaster) 能源 (energy resource) 注意事项： 1 短文需根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。 Working toward a brighter future We need to reduce carbon emission because _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$