Unit 5 Discovering Useful Structures 分层练习-【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019必修第三册）

Unit 5 Discovering Useful Structures分层练习 语言知识 一、（2025·高一课时练习）单句语法填空 1.When he was young， he 　______________　 climb the small hill every morning. 2.If you can pass the driving test， you 　______________　 get a new car. 3.She 　______________　 have been caught in the heavy traffic.If so， she won’t arrive here by five o’clock. 4.I have reached a point in my career where I 　______________　 to decide which way to go. 5.The report is written after careful investigation.So it 　______________　 be reliable. 6.One of our rules is that every student 　______________　 wear school uniforms while at school. 7.It is not a problem whether we 　______________　 win the battle； it’s just a matter of time. 8.He said that if it didn’t rain he 　______________ （go） to the park. 9.Despite all our efforts to persuade him， he still 　______________　 not change his mind to quit his job. 10.Adapting to a new culture can be difficult.However， you 　______________　 to step out of your comfort zone. 11.He didn’t know that the experience was 　______________ （change） his whole life. 12.The boy was about 　______________ （open） the door when someone knocked at the door. 13.I didn’t expect that so many people 　______________ （offer） their help. 14.I was told that the press conference 　______________　 （hold） the next day. 二、（2025·高一课时练习）完成句子 1.I was annoyed at him because he 　_____________________________　 himself. 我很生他的气，因为他本应该好好照顾自己的。 2.Earlier this week， he told me he 　_____________________________　 London. 这星期早些时候他对我说他要去伦敦。 3.She 　_____________________________　， because she wears a bright smile on her face. 她一定赢了这场比赛，因为她脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。 4.We were told that the plane 　_____________________________　 in ten minutes. 我们被告知飞机十分钟后就要起飞了。 5.I still remember my happy childhood when my grandma 　_____________________________　 at weekends. 我仍然记得我快乐的童年，在周末我奶奶常常带我去公园。 6.He said he would leave tomorrow.He 　_____________________________ so early. 他说他明天离开。他不可能这么早就退房了。 7.I wasn’t sure 　_____________________________ next Monday， so I wrote her a letter. 我不确定露西下周一是否会来，所以我给她写了一封信。 8.Last Saturday， we 　_____________________________　 but it rained. 上周六，我们打算去踢足球的，但是下雨了。 三、（2025·高一课时练习）课文语法填空 Miss Fang 1.　___________　 read for very long with her eyes hurt.Her mother told her that she 2.　___________　 go to hospital and see a doctor.“You 3.　___________　 see a doctor as soon as possible，” her mother said.“You 4.　___________ have poor eyesight.” When Miss Fang had free time， she went to hospital.The clerk said that the doctor 5.　___________　 see her at 3：30 p.m. Miss Fang replied that she 6.　___________　 not be able to be there at 3：30 p.m. because she had a class then.“The doctor 7.　___________　 see you at about ten to four，” the clerk suggested.“8.　___________　 I arrange the examination at about ten to four， or 9.　___________　 you rather come tomorrow？” Miss Fang thought she 10.　___________　 waste any more time.The teacher shouldn’t be unhappy if she asked for permission to leave the class a little earlier， as he was always so kind to everyone.And she replied， “I think I 11.　___________　 make it at about ten to four.” Miss Fang went to the class.She asked her teacher， “12.　___________ I leave at 3：45 p.m. today？ My eyes hurt and I 13.　___________　 have an eye examination.” As expected， the teacher said， “Yes， of course you 14.　___________　.” 知识应用 四、（湖南省衡阳市衡南县2023-2024学年高一下学期期末）七选五 How to have an attractive personality Demonstrating an attractive personality is key to making friends and having lasting relationships. These traits (特性) give you the ability to inspire and fascinate others, making others more drawn to you as a result. Listen to others. 36 Instead of responding to a text, opening an email, or thinking about your next meal, pay attention to what the other person is saying. Show them you’re listening and interested by commenting on the story or asking questions. Speak sincerely. No one likes to be cheated. 37 If you can’t commit to something, it’s better to be honest about it than to have to tell them at the last minute that you can’t make it. When people ask for your opinion, you should be honest. 38 You should always say what you believe in, be willing to take risks, and have the ability to admit your mistake without being worried about what other people will think. Doing this shows that you have self-confidence. This helps create an attractive personality. Know “how” vs “what”. How you say things is arguably more important than what you say. If you try to give someone a genuine compliment, but he or she thinks you say it with a sarcastic undertone, your compliment won’t mean a thing. 39 If you notice that people often take things you say the wrong way, there’s a good chance you can change how you speak. Ask your friends to make you aware of the way you’re coming across. Show enthusiasm for everything. Even if something makes you slightly uncomfortable, handle it with a smile on your face, an open mind, and a sense of humor. Not every day is going to be perfect, but being enthusiastic can help you accomplish anything. 40 A. Tell people the truth. B. You may make things bad. C. Be aware of the way you speak. D. Have confidence in how you speak and act. E. When you act this way, people will love being around you. F. Asking questions is important when it comes to confidence. G. Listening is a trait that is often forgotten in today’s society. 五、（贵州省遵义市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末联考）语法填空 Tai chi, an ancient martial art, is widely practiced not only in China 36 around the world. Though there are no formal data about 37 number of tai chi learners all over the world, the martial art can be said to have enjoyed broad popularity over the years. Guillaume Large, a 44-year-old tai chi enthusiast from Bordeaux of France, 38 (practice) tai chi for over 20 years. Large got a sports 39 (injure) at a young age and decided to start practicing tai chi at a local club in France as a way of recovery. From then on, he 40 (gradual) fell in love with traditional Chinese art. In 2007, Large and his fellows established an organization, 41 aims to spread Chinese culture in France through 42 (teach) tai chi, the Chinese language and other aspects of the country’s culture. In 2013, he started to learn tai chi from Chen Ziqiang, a famous tai chi master in Wenxian county, Henan province. Since then, he has led French students 43 (come) to study in Henan province almost every year. They get to receive 44 (person) guidance from the master and watch tai chi performances there. “Now French people are becoming increasingly fond 45 Chinese culture, and I hope our relationship could get better and better,” Large said. 六、（安徽省亳州市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末）完形填空 I was afraid of people when I was ten. But then one day, one single 21 on a school bus changed all that. It was raining hard and the road looked like a flooded stream. The school bus stopped, waiting for an 22 to clear. The kids on board were involved in 23 . Sitting alone waiting quietly, I 24 a kitty across the street. He was all wet and didn’t seem to know where to get 25 . I knew that the bus driver would never allow me off the bus. With cold water up to above his neck, the kitty was now 26 for air in the current. I felt like I were 27 along with the little kitty but I was 28 to aid. The bus began to move forward, the traffic finally in motion. He 29 help straight away! Somehow I managed to stand up and ask for a stop, directly 30 the bus driver. All on the bus stopped talking and looked at me. After hearing my explanation, 31 the bus driver did not yell at me. Instead, quickly she 32 , got off and raced back with the cat wrapped in her coat. To look for his owner, I was 33 to talk to a lot of people, both kids and adults. There was no room for 34 . Thus, I slowly gained confidence in myself and made many friends. No one 35 that cat, so he became a member of my family. 21．A．ride B．test C．meet D．show 22．A．agreement B．excuse C．accident D．opportunity 23．A．reading B．quarrels C．homework D．conversations 24．A．spotted B．appreciated C．attracted D．helped 25．A．food B．shelter C．warmth D．courage 26．A．waiting B．requesting C．struggling D．exchanging 27．A．acting B．drowning C．playing D．swimming 28．A．willing B．ashamed C．tired D．unable 29．A．offered B．needed C．refused D．accepted 30．A．following B．hurting C．disobeying D．neglecting 31．A．amazingly B．naturally C．obviously D．curiously 32．A．turned back B．sped up C．pulled over D．gave in 33．A．expected B．forced C．forbidden D．trained 34．A．happiness B．promise C．luck D．fear 35．A．believed B．remembered C．abandoned D．claimed 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Discovering Useful Structures分层练习 语言知识 一、（2025·高一课时练习）单句语法填空 1.When he was young， he 　______________　 climb the small hill every morning. 2.If you can pass the driving test， you 　______________　 get a new car. 3.She 　______________　 have been caught in the heavy traffic.If so， she won’t arrive here by five o’clock. 4.I have reached a point in my career where I 　______________　 to decide which way to go. 5.The report is written after careful investigation.So it 　______________　 be reliable. 6.One of our rules is that every student 　______________　 wear school uniforms while at school. 7.It is not a problem whether we 　______________　 win the battle； it’s just a matter of time. 8.He said that if it didn’t rain he 　______________ （go） to the park. 9.Despite all our efforts to persuade him， he still 　______________　 not change his mind to quit his job. 10.Adapting to a new culture can be difficult.However， you 　______________　 to step out of your comfort zone. 11.He didn’t know that the experience was 　______________ （change） his whole life. 12.The boy was about 　______________ （open） the door when someone knocked at the door. 13.I didn’t expect that so many people 　______________ （offer） their help. 14.I was told that the press conference 　______________　 （hold） the next day. 【答案】 1.When he was young， he 　would　 climb the small hill every morning. 2.If you can pass the driving test， you 　shall　 get a new car. 3.She 　may/might　 have been caught in the heavy traffic.If so， she won’t arrive here by five o’clock. 4.I have reached a point in my career where I 　need　 to decide which way to go. 5.The report is written after careful investigation.So it 　should　 be reliable. 6.One of our rules is that every student 　shall　 wear school uniforms while at school. 7.It is not a problem whether we 　can　 win the battle； it’s just a matter of time. 8.He said that if it didn’t rain he 　would go　 （go） to the park. 9.Despite all our efforts to persuade him， he still 　would　 not change his mind to quit his job. 10.Adapting to a new culture can be difficult.However， you 　need　 to step out of your comfort zone. 11.He didn’t know that the experience was 　to change　 （change） his whole life. 12.The boy was about 　to open　 （open） the door when someone knocked at the door. 13.I didn’t expect that so many people 　would offer　 （offer） their help. 14.I was told that the press conference 　was to be held　 （hold） the next day. 二、（2025·高一课时练习）完成句子 1.I was annoyed at him because he 　_____________________________　 himself. 我很生他的气，因为他本应该好好照顾自己的。 2.Earlier this week， he told me he 　_____________________________　 London. 这星期早些时候他对我说他要去伦敦。 3.She 　_____________________________　， because she wears a bright smile on her face. 她一定赢了这场比赛，因为她脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。 4.We were told that the plane 　_____________________________　 in ten minutes. 我们被告知飞机十分钟后就要起飞了。 5.I still remember my happy childhood when my grandma 　_____________________________　 at weekends. 我仍然记得我快乐的童年，在周末我奶奶常常带我去公园。 6.He said he would leave tomorrow.He 　_____________________________ so early. 他说他明天离开。他不可能这么早就退房了。 7.I wasn’t sure 　_____________________________ next Monday， so I wrote her a letter. 我不确定露西下周一是否会来，所以我给她写了一封信。 8.Last Saturday， we 　_____________________________　 but it rained. 上周六，我们打算去踢足球的，但是下雨了。 【答案】 1.I was annoyed at him because he 　should have taken good care of　 himself. 我很生他的气，因为他本应该好好照顾自己的。 2.Earlier this week， he told me he 　was leaving for　 London. 这星期早些时候他对我说他要去伦敦。 3.She 　must have won the game　， because she wears a bright smile on her face. 她一定赢了这场比赛，因为她脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。 4.We were told that the plane 　was taking off　 in ten minutes. 我们被告知飞机十分钟后就要起飞了。 5.I still remember my happy childhood when my grandma 　would take me to the park　 at weekends. 我仍然记得我快乐的童年，在周末我奶奶常常带我去公园。 6.He said he would leave tomorrow.He 　couldn’t have checked out　 so early. 他说他明天离开。他不可能这么早就退房了。 7.I wasn’t sure 　whether Lucy would come　 next Monday， so I wrote her a letter. 我不确定露西下周一是否会来，所以我给她写了一封信。 8.Last Saturday， we 　were going to play football　 but it rained. 上周六，我们打算去踢足球的，但是下雨了。 三、（2025·高一课时练习）课文语法填空 Miss Fang 1.　___________　 read for very long with her eyes hurt.Her mother told her that she 2.　___________　 go to hospital and see a doctor.“You 3.　___________　 see a doctor as soon as possible，” her mother said.“You 4.　___________ have poor eyesight.” When Miss Fang had free time， she went to hospital.The clerk said that the doctor 5.　___________　 see her at 3：30 p.m. Miss Fang replied that she 6.　___________　 not be able to be there at 3：30 p.m. because she had a class then.“The doctor 7.　___________　 see you at about ten to four，” the clerk suggested.“8.　___________　 I arrange the examination at about ten to four， or 9.　___________　 you rather come tomorrow？” Miss Fang thought she 10.　___________　 waste any more time.The teacher shouldn’t be unhappy if she asked for permission to leave the class a little earlier， as he was always so kind to everyone.And she replied， “I think I 11.　___________　 make it at about ten to four.” Miss Fang went to the class.She asked her teacher， “12.　___________ I leave at 3：45 p.m. today？ My eyes hurt and I 13.　___________　 have an eye examination.” As expected， the teacher said， “Yes， of course you 14.　___________　.” 【答案】 Miss Fang 1.　couldn’t　 read for very long with her eyes hurt.Her mother told her that she 2.　should　 go to hospital and see a doctor.“You 3.　should　 see a doctor as soon as possible，” her mother said.“You 4.　may/might　 have poor eyesight.” When Miss Fang had free time， she went to hospital.The clerk said that the doctor 5.　could　 see her at 3：30 p.m. Miss Fang replied that she 6.　would　 not be able to be there at 3：30 p.m. because she had a class then.“The doctor 7.　may/might　 see you at about ten to four，” the clerk suggested.“8.　Shall　 I arrange the examination at about ten to four， or 9.　would　 you rather come tomorrow？” Miss Fang thought she 10.　shouldn’t　 waste any more time.The teacher shouldn’t be unhappy if she asked for permission to leave the class a little earlier， as he was always so kind to everyone.And she replied， “I think I 11.　can　 make it at about ten to four.” Miss Fang went to the class.She asked her teacher， “12.　May/Can/Could　 I leave at 3：45 p.m. today？ My eyes hurt and I 13.　must　 have an eye examination.” As expected， the teacher said， “Yes， of course you 14.　can/may　.” 知识应用 四、（湖南省衡阳市衡南县2023-2024学年高一下学期期末）七选五 How to have an attractive personality Demonstrating an attractive personality is key to making friends and having lasting relationships. These traits (特性) give you the ability to inspire and fascinate others, making others more drawn to you as a result. Listen to others. 36 Instead of responding to a text, opening an email, or thinking about your next meal, pay attention to what the other person is saying. Show them you’re listening and interested by commenting on the story or asking questions. Speak sincerely. No one likes to be cheated. 37 If you can’t commit to something, it’s better to be honest about it than to have to tell them at the last minute that you can’t make it. When people ask for your opinion, you should be honest. 38 You should always say what you believe in, be willing to take risks, and have the ability to admit your mistake without being worried about what other people will think. Doing this shows that you have self-confidence. This helps create an attractive personality. Know “how” vs “what”. How you say things is arguably more important than what you say. If you try to give someone a genuine compliment, but he or she thinks you say it with a sarcastic undertone, your compliment won’t mean a thing. 39 If you notice that people often take things you say the wrong way, there’s a good chance you can change how you speak. Ask your friends to make you aware of the way you’re coming across. Show enthusiasm for everything. Even if something makes you slightly uncomfortable, handle it with a smile on your face, an open mind, and a sense of humor. Not every day is going to be perfect, but being enthusiastic can help you accomplish anything. 40 A. Tell people the truth. B. You may make things bad. C. Be aware of the way you speak. D. Have confidence in how you speak and act. E. When you act this way, people will love being around you. F. Asking questions is important when it comes to confidence. G. Listening is a trait that is often forgotten in today’s society. 【答案】36-40 GADCE 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几种展现有吸引力的个性的方式。 36. G【解析】根据小标题(倾听他人)可知，G 项(在当今社会，倾听是一种经常被遗忘的 特性)紧跟话题。 37. A【解析】根据上文(没有人喜欢被欺骗)可知，A 项(告诉人们真相)告诉别人该如何 做才是正确的。 38. D【解析】根据本段内容(你应该总是说你相信什么, 愿意冒险，有能力承认自己的错 误，而不用担心别人会怎么想。这样做表明你很自信)可知，本段介绍的是让自己对 自己的言行有信心。故D 项符合语境。 39. C【解析】根据下文(如果你注意到人们经常误解你说的话，那么现在是时候改变你说 话的方式了)可知，C 项(注意你说话的方式)提出了建议，符合文义。 40. E【解析】根据上文(不是每一天都是完美的，但是保持热情可以帮助你完成任何事 情)可知，E 项(当你这样做的时候，人们会喜欢和你在一起)总结这样做的意义。 五、（贵州省遵义市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末联考）语法填空 Tai chi, an ancient martial art, is widely practiced not only in China 36 around the world. Though there are no formal data about 37 number of tai chi learners all over the world, the martial art can be said to have enjoyed broad popularity over the years. Guillaume Large, a 44-year-old tai chi enthusiast from Bordeaux of France, 38 (practice) tai chi for over 20 years. Large got a sports 39 (injure) at a young age and decided to start practicing tai chi at a local club in France as a way of recovery. From then on, he 40 (gradual) fell in love with traditional Chinese art. In 2007, Large and his fellows established an organization, 41 aims to spread Chinese culture in France through 42 (teach) tai chi, the Chinese language and other aspects of the country’s culture. In 2013, he started to learn tai chi from Chen Ziqiang, a famous tai chi master in Wenxian county, Henan province. Since then, he has led French students 43 (come) to study in Henan province almost every year. They get to receive 44 (person) guidance from the master and watch tai chi performances there. “Now French people are becoming increasingly fond 45 Chinese culture, and I hope our relationship could get better and better,” Large said. 【答案】36．but 37．the 38．has practiced/has been practicing 39．injury 40．gradually 41．which 42．teaching 43．to come 44．personal 45．of 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位来自法国的太极爱好者练习太极拳20多年，迷上了这项中国传统武术，并带动更多的外国友人习练太极拳。 36．考查连词。句意：太极，这项古老的武术，不仅在中国，而且在全球范围内被广泛练习。这个句子使用了not only…but also…的并列结构，其中also可以省略，故填but。 37．考查定冠词。句意：尽管没有关于全世界太极学习者数量的正式数据，但可以说这项武术多年来享有广泛的普及。the number of后面接名词，表示“……的数量”，故填the。 38．考查现在完成时。句意：来自法国波尔多的44岁太极爱好者Guillaume Large已经练习太极超过20年。根据主语Guillaume Large是第三人称单数，结合时间状语“for over 20 years”，此处可使用现在完成时态表示已经练习太极20多年，也可用现在完成进行时，表示已经练习太极20多年，还将继续下去。故填has practiced/has been practicing。 39．考查名词。句意：Large年轻时在体育上受伤，并决定开始在法国的一个当地俱乐部练习太极作为一种恢复方式。根据前面的冠词a可知，这里要填名词，injure的名词是injury，作宾语。故填injury。 40．考查副词。句意：从那时起，他逐渐爱上了传统的中国艺术。修饰动词fell in love with，需要副词形式，gradual的副词形式是gradually。故填gradually。 41．考查定语从句。句意：2007年，Large和他的同伴们成立了一个组织，该设空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是an organization，表示物，设空处指代先行词在从句中充当主语，故填which。 42．考查动名词。句意：2007年，Large和他的同伴们成立了一个组织，该组织的目标是通过教授太极、中文以及中国文化的其他方面，在法国传播中国文化。through是介词，意思是“通过”，后面接teach动名词形式，作宾语。故填teaching。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：从那时起，他几乎每年都带领法国学生来到河南省学习。这个句子考查了lead的固定用法“lead sb. to do”，意思是“引导某人做某事”，不定式作宾补，故填to come。 44．考查形容词。句意：他们在那里可以接收到大师的个人指导，并观看太极表演。person是名词，后面接另外一个名词guidance，说明需要将person变成形容词作定语，去修饰guidance，其形容词是personal，意思是“个人的”。故填personal。 45．考查介词。句意：现在法国人越来越喜欢中国文化，我希望我们的关系能够越来越好。fond是一个形容词，意思是“喜爱”，其固定用法是be fond of。故填of。 六、（安徽省亳州市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末）完形填空 I was afraid of people when I was ten. But then one day, one single 21 on a school bus changed all that. It was raining hard and the road looked like a flooded stream. The school bus stopped, waiting for an 22 to clear. The kids on board were involved in 23 . Sitting alone waiting quietly, I 24 a kitty across the street. He was all wet and didn’t seem to know where to get 25 . I knew that the bus driver would never allow me off the bus. With cold water up to above his neck, the kitty was now 26 for air in the current. I felt like I were 27 along with the little kitty but I was 28 to aid. The bus began to move forward, the traffic finally in motion. He 29 help straight away! Somehow I managed to stand up and ask for a stop, directly 30 the bus driver. All on the bus stopped talking and looked at me. After hearing my explanation, 31 the bus driver did not yell at me. Instead, quickly she 32 , got off and raced back with the cat wrapped in her coat. To look for his owner, I was 33 to talk to a lot of people, both kids and adults. There was no room for 34 . Thus, I slowly gained confidence in myself and made many friends. No one 35 that cat, so he became a member of my family. 21．A．ride B．test C．meet D．show 22．A．agreement B．excuse C．accident D．opportunity 23．A．reading B．quarrels C．homework D．conversations 24．A．spotted B．appreciated C．attracted D．helped 25．A．food B．shelter C．warmth D．courage 26．A．waiting B．requesting C．struggling D．exchanging 27．A．acting B．drowning C．playing D．swimming 28．A．willing B．ashamed C．tired D．unable 29．A．offered B．needed C．refused D．accepted 30．A．following B．hurting C．disobeying D．neglecting 31．A．amazingly B．naturally C．obviously D．curiously 32．A．turned back B．sped up C．pulled over D．gave in 33．A．expected B．forced C．forbidden D．trained 34．A．happiness B．promise C．luck D．fear 35．A．believed B．remembered C．abandoned D．claimed 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十岁时害怕与人交谈，但是一次乘坐校车时，作者注意到一只小猫陷入危险，作者将小猫救下后，开始为他寻找主人，这使得作者被迫与很多人交谈，作者最终克服了害怕与人交谈的恐惧。这只小猫在没有人认领后，成为了作者家的一员。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，乘坐校车改变了这一切。A. ride乘骑旅行；（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet运动会，会议；D. show演出。由下文“The school bus stopped,”和全文可知，作者在一次乘坐校车时改变了自己害怕和别人说话的问题，故选A。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：校车停了下来，等待事故结束。A. agreement同意；B. excuse借口；C. accident交通事故，事件；D. opportunity机会。由上文“It was raining hard and the road looked like a flooded stream. The school bus stopped”和下文“to clear”可知，下着大雨，路面看上去就像一条被洪水淹没的溪流，公交车停下来了，应该是有事故发生，所以公交车停下来等着事故处理，故选C。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：车上的孩子们正在交谈。A. reading阅读；B. quarrels争吵；C. homework作业；D. conversations交谈。由倒数第三段中“All on the bus stopped talking and looked at me.”可知，当时车上的孩子们正在交谈，故选D。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我独自静静地坐着等待，发现街对面有一只小猫。A. spotted认出；发现；B. appreciated欣赏，感激；C. attracted吸引；D. helped帮助。由下文“a kitty across the street”可知，作者发现街对面有一只小猫，故选A。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他浑身都湿透了，似乎不知道该去哪儿避难。A. food食物；B. shelter避难所；C. warmth温暖；D. courage勇气。由上文“It was raining hard and the road looked like a flooded stream.”以及“He was all wet and didn’t seem to know where to get”可知，天正下着大雨，猫都湿透了，此处指猫似乎找不到一个避雨的地方，即找到一个庇护所，故选B。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：冷水已没过小猫的脖子，小猫在水流中挣扎着呼吸。A. waiting等待；B. requesting要求；C. struggling挣扎；D. exchanging交换，交流。由上文“With cold water up to above his neck,”可知，冷水已没过小猫的脖子，小猫在挣扎着呼吸，故选C。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉自己和小猫咪一起溺水了，但我却无力提供帮助。A. acting表演；B. drowning淹没于，淹死；C. playing玩耍；D. swimming游泳。由上文“With cold water up to above his neck,”可知，冷水已没过小猫的脖子，小猫在挣扎着呼吸，即小猫要溺水了，作者看到这种情景，感觉自己也和小猫咪一起溺水了，故选B。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉自己和小猫咪一起溺水了，但我却无力提供帮助。A. willing乐意的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. tired疲倦的；D. unable不能的。由下文“The bus began to move forward, the traffic finally in motion.”可知，公交开始启动了，这说明作者没有下车去帮助小猫，即作者不能去帮助小猫咪，故选D。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他需要立即帮助！A. offered提供；B. needed需要；C. refused拒绝；D. accepted接受。由下文“help straight away”和上文提到的小猫在水流中挣扎着呼吸可知，当时情况紧急，小猫需要帮助，故选B。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我好不容易才站起来，要求公交车停车，直接违抗了公交车司机的命令。A. following跟随；B. hurting受伤；C. disobeying违反，不服从；D. neglecting忽视。上文“I knew that the bus driver would never allow me off the bus.”提到作者知道司机不会让作者下车可知，作者当时要求公交车停车，这直接违抗了公交车司机的命令，故选C。 31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：听了我的解释后，令人惊奇的是，公交车司机并没有对我吼叫。A. amazingly令人惊讶地；B. naturally自然地；C. obviously显而易见地；D. curiously好奇地。由下文“the bus driver did not yell at me.”可知，公交车司机并没有对作者吼叫，这让作者感到很惊讶，故选A。 32．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：相反，她迅速将车停在路边，下车，带着裹在外套里的猫跑了回来。A. turned back往回走；B. sped up加速；C. pulled over靠边停车；D. gave in屈服。由下文“ got off and raced back with the cat wrapped in her coat.”司机下车了可知，司机应是在下车前将车停在路边，故选C。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了寻找它的主人，我不得不与很多人交谈，包括孩子和成人。A. expected期望；B. forced强迫；C. forbidden禁止；D. trained训练。由第一段中“I was afraid of people when I was ten.”提到的作者害怕与人交谈可知，作者为了找到小猫的主人，被迫与很多人交谈，故选B。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有恐惧的余地。A. happiness高兴；B. promise承诺；C. luck运气；D. fear害怕。由上文“I was afraid of people when I was ten.”可知，为了找到小猫的主人，作者被迫与很多人交谈，所以说当时没有害怕的余地了，故选D。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人认领这只猫，所以它成了我家庭的一员。A.believed相信；B. remembered记住；C. abandoned遗弃；D. claimed声称，认领。 由下文“so he became a member of my family.”可知，这只猫最终成为了作者家的一员，这说明没人认领这只猫，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$