Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures 分层练习- 【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019必修第三册）

Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures分层练习 语言知识 一、（2025·高一课时练习）单句语法填空 1.That night， there were millions of people 　___________________　 （watch） the opening ceremony on live TV. 2.Families 　___________________　 （celebrate） the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together. 3.One of his bad habits is 　___________________　 （smoke） while having dinner. 4.Lots of students 　___________________　 （stand） outside of the office are waiting for their examination results. 5.The question 　___________________　 （discuss） at present has something important to do with our daily lives. 6.Hearing the 　___________________　 noise， the little girl had a 　___________________　 look on her face.（frighten） 7.Having failed the maths exam again， he felt very 　___________________　 （frustrate）. 8.What he said at the meeting yesterday was very 　___________________　 （disappoint）. 9.You look really 　___________________　 （tire）.You should go home and have a rest. 10.The unique scenery is so 　___________________　 （amaze） that people say it is the most beautiful city in Canada. 11.It is particularly 　___________________　 （interest） to compare the two versions. 12.I woke up at midnight to find a 　___________________　 （swim） pool in my tent. 13.The boy 　___________________　 （play） football on the playground is my younger brother. 14.She received an e-mail the other day 　___________________　 （say） her uncle was coming to visit her. 15.Everybody was 　___________________　 to hear the news， which was very 　___________________　.（excite） 二、（2025·高一课时练习）话题词汇 1.　___________________　　 举办一些传统活动 2.　___________________　　穿上盛装；装扮 3.　___________________　　　追溯到 4.　___________________　　一代代传下来 5.　___________________　　更好地了解…… 6.　___________________　　　庆祝节日 7.　___________________　　　交换礼物 8.　___________________　　　家人团圆 9.　___________________　　　燃放烟花 三、（2025·高一课时练习）课文语法填空 1.句型公式：no matter how引导让步状语从句 教材原句：However，____________________________________________， all over the world， the spirit of sharing joy， gratitude， love， or peace is common in all festivals. 然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。 2.句型公式：with复合结构 教材原句：Festivals are becoming more and more commercial， _______________________________________. 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。 3.句型公式：make it＋adj./n.＋for sb to do sth 教材原句：Online shopping websites and social media apps have ____________________________________________ more on gifts for their loved ones. 购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。 4.句型公式：as if引导方式状语从句 教材原句：After singing some songs， the competitors danced onto the green field， waving their arms in the air ____________________________________________. 几首歌唱毕，选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞，他们挥动着双臂，宛如雄鹰。 5.句型公式：动词-ing形式作伴随状语 教材原句：I’m finally back home now， ____________________________________________， but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。 知识应用 四、（江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研）阅读理解 People send messages every day on social media. These online conversations can have a huge impact and shape how societies make decisions. But there is a growing problem. Sometimes people don’t listen to each other and can say really hurtful things. Would it be better if there were an advisor in online talks? We tried to use artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) to carry out this task. So, we did an online experiment with pairs of people discussing a challenging topic. In the first group, one participant (参与者) in each pair had an AI helper. The AI tried to make sure the discussion was polite and respectful. It didn’t change the participant’s point of view, though! The participant could accept or refuse the suggestions or completely edit the message an AI helper offers. In the control group, the people had a conversation on the same topic but neither of the participants had an AI helper. After the discussions ended, the pairs shared their thoughts on how good the conversation was. In our study, the participants accepted the AI’s suggestions two thirds of the time. When they used the AI’s suggestions, the messages became more positive and polite. Participants whose partners used the AI reported feeling better about the conversation. They were more willing to understand and respect each other, even if they still disagreed. The people who used the AI themselves didn’t report a huge change in how they felt about the conversation. However, they were more willing to respect the opinions of others! The results of our study show that AI did a good job of making online discussions polite. But you don’t need a reminder to be respectful. Even in the vast digital world, each conversation matters. Your choice to be kind and respectful can make a big difference. It can promote a culture of healthy discussion and understanding. This is also true for real-life conversations. 8．What do the underlined words “this task” in paragraph 1 probably refer to? A．Starting talks. B．Guiding conversations. C．Changing views. D．Sending messages. 9．What do we learn about participants with AI helpers? A．They responded to AI politely. B．They changed views as AI suggested. C．They tended to respect others’ views. D．They experienced mixed feelings. 10．What does the author want to stress in the last paragraph? A．The effectiveness of AI in online discussions. B．The significance of respectful communication. C．The importance of reminders in conversations. D．The balance between technologies and choices. 11．Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．Can Al remove mean posts? B．Can AI make online talks kinder? C．How to respect different opinions? D．How to reach an agreement online? 五、（河南省南阳市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中）七选五 If making changes to your weekend routine could improve your productivity and mood through the coming week, would you do it? Research says that it can. 16 Try a few of these additions to your routine and see how they work for you. Get plenty of sleep The importance of sleep to your brain’s health just can’t be overstated. Ideally, you shouldn’t ever be short of sleep, which can affect everything from your mood to your cognitive function. 17 You can do this by sleeping late, but you don’t have to. Naps create big brain benefits, and the weekend can be a perfect time for napping . Get outside Spending time in nature benefits your brain and your general health. So unless the weather is really bad, plan for some time outdoors. 18 A park where you are surrounded by trees and other plants works too. 19 When you’re working during the week, it may be hard to spend as much time socializing with friends and family as you might like. So spend some time during the weekend with people you care about most. Do something fun that’s outside your normal routine This change requires creativity, but it may be the most enjoyable small change you can make. 20 . That’s because, when you break out of normal routine, your brain is awake and active. You’ll remember that part of your weekend better, and you’ll face the week with greater energy and creativity. A．The key is to plan ahead. B．Spend time with people you like. C．Think back to the last time you had a small outing. D．You don’t have to travel to forests: to experience the benefits. E．It will make your weekends more memorable and enjoyable. F．The good news is that you don’t have to make huge changes. G．But if you’ve fallen behind on sleep during the week, use the weekend to catch up. 六、（山东省德州市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中）完形填空 Esbon Kamau, an experienced Uber driver, can be on track for a better 2024 after doing something good. He returned $8000 to a teenager who left the cash in his ____21____. Kamau formed a real ____22____ with his young passenger, Alex Tisdale. During their 15-minute ride to John Hawkins Parkway in Hoover, Alabama, Alex ____23____ how proud he was of his achievements that he had just made and the ____24____ he received from his father. “He said something which made me feel very ____25____,” Kamau said. As Kamau dropped off the teenager and continued to ____26____ another rider, he noticed a red bag in the backseat. Upon ____27____ the considerable sum of money inside, he reported it missing through the Uber app immediately. Meanwhile, Alex was retracing his steps, ____28____ to remember where he had left the bag of money. However, the cash was nowhere to be found. ____29____, he also reported the cash missing through Uber app. The company connected them to _____30_____ a drop-off. Without hesitation, Kamau drove to Alex’s _____31_____ to give him his bag full of money. Touched by the driver’s _____32_____, Alex expressed his gratitude by giving a generous tip. Kamau wanted his _____33_____ display of honesty to be a lesson for Uber drivers everywhere. “When you do something good, you will _____34_____ more,” said Kamau. Kamau’s good deed is another beautiful _____35_____ that kindness is worth a lot more than money. 21. A. office B. house C. vehicle D. school 22. A. challenge B. connection C. conflict D. competition 23. A. shared B. imagined C. recorded D. enjoyed 24. A. concern B. surprise C. comfort D. praise 25. A. good B. strange C. scared D. familiar 26. A. hold back B. hand over C. see off D. pick up 27. A. throwing B. spotting C. returning D. delivering 28. A. trying B. promising C. managing D. pretending 29. A. Generally B. Unluckily C. Doubtfully D. Eventually 30. A. change B. follow C. organize D. recognize 31. A. team B. camp C. location D. shelter 32. A. honesty B. wisdom C. courage D. generosity 33. A. secret B. admirable C. sudden D. exciting 34. A. give B. get C. miss D. lose 35. A. dream B. ambition C. reminder D. requirement 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures分层练习 语言知识 一、（2025·高一课时练习）单句语法填空 1.That night， there were millions of people 　___________________　 （watch） the opening ceremony on live TV. 2.Families 　___________________　 （celebrate） the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together. 3.One of his bad habits is 　___________________　 （smoke） while having dinner. 4.Lots of students 　___________________　 （stand） outside of the office are waiting for their examination results. 5.The question 　___________________　 （discuss） at present has something important to do with our daily lives. 6.Hearing the 　___________________　 noise， the little girl had a 　___________________　 look on her face.（frighten） 7.Having failed the maths exam again， he felt very 　___________________　 （frustrate）. 8.What he said at the meeting yesterday was very 　___________________　 （disappoint）. 9.You look really 　___________________　 （tire）.You should go home and have a rest. 10.The unique scenery is so 　___________________　 （amaze） that people say it is the most beautiful city in Canada. 11.It is particularly 　___________________　 （interest） to compare the two versions. 12.I woke up at midnight to find a 　___________________　 （swim） pool in my tent. 13.The boy 　___________________　 （play） football on the playground is my younger brother. 14.She received an e-mail the other day 　___________________　 （say） her uncle was coming to visit her. 15.Everybody was 　___________________　 to hear the news， which was very 　___________________　.（excite） 【答案】 1.That night， there were millions of people 　watching　 （watch） the opening ceremony on live TV. 2.Families 　celebrating　 （celebrate） the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together. 3.One of his bad habits is 　smoking　 （smoke） while having dinner. 4.Lots of students 　standing　 （stand） outside of the office are waiting for their examination results. 5.The question 　being discussed　 （discuss） at present has something important to do with our daily lives. 6.Hearing the 　frightening　 noise， the little girl had a 　frightened　 look on her face.（frighten） 7.Having failed the maths exam again， he felt very 　frustrated　 （frustrate）. 8.What he said at the meeting yesterday was very 　disappointing　 （disappoint）. 9.You look really 　tired　 （tire）.You should go home and have a rest. 10.The unique scenery is so 　amazing　 （amaze） that people say it is the most beautiful city in Canada. 11.It is particularly 　interesting　 （interest） to compare the two versions. 12.I woke up at midnight to find a 　swimming　 （swim） pool in my tent. 13.The boy 　playing　 （play） football on the playground is my younger brother. 14.She received an e-mail the other day 　saying　 （say） her uncle was coming to visit her. 15.Everybody was 　excited　 to hear the news， which was very 　exciting　.（excite） 二、（2025·高一课时练习）话题词汇 1.　___________________　　 举办一些传统活动 2.　___________________　　穿上盛装；装扮 3.　___________________　　　追溯到 4.　___________________　　一代代传下来 5.　___________________　　更好地了解…… 6.　___________________　　　庆祝节日 7.　___________________　　　交换礼物 8.　___________________　　　家人团圆 9.　___________________　　　燃放烟花 【答案】 1.hold some traditional activities　 举办一些传统活动 2.dress （sb） up　　穿上盛装；装扮 3.date back to/date from　　追溯到 4.pass down from generation to generation　　一代代传下来 5.have a better understanding of ...　　更好地了解…… 6.celebrate the festival　　庆祝节日 7.exchange gifts　　交换礼物 8.family reunion　　家人团圆 9.set off fireworks　　燃放烟花 三、（2025·高一课时练习）课文语法填空 1.句型公式：no matter how引导让步状语从句 教材原句：However，____________________________________________， all over the world， the spirit of sharing joy， gratitude， love， or peace is common in all festivals. 然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。 2.句型公式：with复合结构 教材原句：Festivals are becoming more and more commercial， _______________________________________. 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。 3.句型公式：make it＋adj./n.＋for sb to do sth 教材原句：Online shopping websites and social media apps have ____________________________________________ more on gifts for their loved ones. 购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。 4.句型公式：as if引导方式状语从句 教材原句：After singing some songs， the competitors danced onto the green field， waving their arms in the air ____________________________________________. 几首歌唱毕，选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞，他们挥动着双臂，宛如雄鹰。 5.句型公式：动词-ing形式作伴随状语 教材原句：I’m finally back home now， ____________________________________________， but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。 【答案】 1.句型公式：no matter how引导让步状语从句 教材原句：However，no matter how different they may seem， all over the world， the spirit of sharing joy， gratitude， love， or peace is common in all festivals. 然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。 2.句型公式：with复合结构 教材原句：Festivals are becoming more and more commercial， with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。 3.句型公式：make it＋adj./n.＋for sb to do sth 教材原句：Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。 4.句型公式：as if引导方式状语从句 教材原句：After singing some songs， the competitors danced onto the green field， waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. 几首歌唱毕，选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞，他们挥动着双臂，宛如雄鹰。 5.句型公式：动词-ing形式作伴随状语 教材原句：I’m finally back home now， feeling really tired， but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。 知识应用 四、（江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研）阅读理解 People send messages every day on social media. These online conversations can have a huge impact and shape how societies make decisions. But there is a growing problem. Sometimes people don’t listen to each other and can say really hurtful things. Would it be better if there were an advisor in online talks? We tried to use artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) to carry out this task. So, we did an online experiment with pairs of people discussing a challenging topic. In the first group, one participant (参与者) in each pair had an AI helper. The AI tried to make sure the discussion was polite and respectful. It didn’t change the participant’s point of view, though! The participant could accept or refuse the suggestions or completely edit the message an AI helper offers. In the control group, the people had a conversation on the same topic but neither of the participants had an AI helper. After the discussions ended, the pairs shared their thoughts on how good the conversation was. In our study, the participants accepted the AI’s suggestions two thirds of the time. When they used the AI’s suggestions, the messages became more positive and polite. Participants whose partners used the AI reported feeling better about the conversation. They were more willing to understand and respect each other, even if they still disagreed. The people who used the AI themselves didn’t report a huge change in how they felt about the conversation. However, they were more willing to respect the opinions of others! The results of our study show that AI did a good job of making online discussions polite. But you don’t need a reminder to be respectful. Even in the vast digital world, each conversation matters. Your choice to be kind and respectful can make a big difference. It can promote a culture of healthy discussion and understanding. This is also true for real-life conversations. 8．What do the underlined words “this task” in paragraph 1 probably refer to? A．Starting talks. B．Guiding conversations. C．Changing views. D．Sending messages. 9．What do we learn about participants with AI helpers? A．They responded to AI politely. B．They changed views as AI suggested. C．They tended to respect others’ views. D．They experienced mixed feelings. 10．What does the author want to stress in the last paragraph? A．The effectiveness of AI in online discussions. B．The significance of respectful communication. C．The importance of reminders in conversations. D．The balance between technologies and choices. 11．Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．Can Al remove mean posts? B．Can AI make online talks kinder? C．How to respect different opinions? D．How to reach an agreement online? 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．B 11．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能（AI）在网络对话中的作用，通过一个在线实验来探讨AI助手如何帮助人们在讨论敏感话题时保持礼貌和尊重。 8．词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“But there is a growing problem. Sometimes people don’t listen to each other and can say really hurtful things. Would it be better if there were an advisor in online talks? (但是有一个日益严重的问题。有时候人们不听对方的，会说一些很伤人的话。如果在线会谈中有一个顾问会不会更好？)”可知，有时候人们不听对方的，会说一些很伤人的话。如果在线会谈中有一个顾问会不会更好？因此划线词指代的是使用人工智能作为在线对话的顾问，以确保对话是礼貌和尊重的即避免说一些很伤人的话，故该任务指代的是即指导对话。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The AI tried to make sure the discussion was polite and respectful. It didn’t change the participant’s point of view, though! The participant could accept or refuse the suggestions or completely edit the message an AI helper offers. (人工智能试图确保讨论是礼貌和尊重的。然而，这并没有改变参与者的观点！参与者可以接受或拒绝人工智能助手的建议，也可以完全编辑人工智能助手提供的信息。)”可知，在使用AI助手可以确保参与者是礼貌的和尊重的，即使存在分歧，参与者可以接受或拒绝人工智能助手的建议，也可以完全编辑人工智能助手提供的信息，更愿意理解和尊重对方。故选C。 10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Even in the vast digital world, each conversation matters. Your choice to be kind and respectful can make a big difference. It can promote a culture of healthy discussion and understanding. This is also true for real-life conversations. ( 即使在庞大的数字世界里，每一次对话都很重要。你选择友善和尊重他人会带来很大的不同。它可以促进健康讨论和理解的文化。现实生活中的对话也是如此。)”可知，最后一段强调了尊重的沟通的重要性，即使在数字世界中，每个人的对话都很重要，选择善良和尊重可以促进健康的讨论文化和理解。故选B。 11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“But there is a growing problem. Sometimes people don’t listen to each other and can say really hurtful things. Would it be better if there were an advisor in online talks? We tried to use artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) to carry out this task. (但是有一个日益严重的问题。有时候人们不听对方的，会说一些很伤人的话。如果在线会谈中有一个顾问会不会更好?我们尝试使用人工智能(AI)来完成这项任务。)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了人工智能（AI）在网络对话中的作用，通过一个在线实验来探讨AI助手如何帮助人们在讨论敏感话题时保持礼貌和尊重。实验结果显示，使用AI助手的建议可以使对话更加积极和礼貌，参与者更愿意理解和尊重对方，即使他们仍然存在分歧即文章讨论了人工智能在使在线对话更加礼貌方面的作用。故选B。 五、（河南省南阳市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中）七选五 If making changes to your weekend routine could improve your productivity and mood through the coming week, would you do it? Research says that it can. 16 Try a few of these additions to your routine and see how they work for you. Get plenty of sleep The importance of sleep to your brain’s health just can’t be overstated. Ideally, you shouldn’t ever be short of sleep, which can affect everything from your mood to your cognitive function. 17 You can do this by sleeping late, but you don’t have to. Naps create big brain benefits, and the weekend can be a perfect time for napping . Get outside Spending time in nature benefits your brain and your general health. So unless the weather is really bad, plan for some time outdoors. 18 A park where you are surrounded by trees and other plants works too. 19 When you’re working during the week, it may be hard to spend as much time socializing with friends and family as you might like. So spend some time during the weekend with people you care about most. Do something fun that’s outside your normal routine This change requires creativity, but it may be the most enjoyable small change you can make. 20 . That’s because, when you break out of normal routine, your brain is awake and active. You’ll remember that part of your weekend better, and you’ll face the week with greater energy and creativity. A．The key is to plan ahead. B．Spend time with people you like. C．Think back to the last time you had a small outing. D．You don’t have to travel to forests: to experience the benefits. E．It will make your weekends more memorable and enjoyable. F．The good news is that you don’t have to make huge changes. G．But if you’ve fallen behind on sleep during the week, use the weekend to catch up. 【答案】16．F 17．G 18．D 19．B 20．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了调整周末生活习惯有助于你在新的一周精力充沛、高效工作。 16．根据空前“If making changes to your weekend routine could improve your productivity and mood through the coming week, would you do it? Research says that it can.(如果在接下来的一周里，改变你周末的作息习惯可以提高你的工作效率和情绪，你会这么做吗？研究表明可以)”可知，研究表明，调整周末生活习惯可以提高你未来一周的工作效率，改善你的情绪。空后的“Try a few of these additions to your routine and see how they work for you(在你的日常生活中尝试一些新的东西，看看它们对你有什么帮助)”可知，本空内容应与“调整周末生活习惯”有关，F项“好消息是你不必做出巨大的改变。”中的“changes”与上文中的“changes”属于原词复现，且呼应下文中的“a few of these additions to your routine”。故选F。 17．根据段落标题“Get plenty of sleep(要有足够的睡眠)”可知，本段的内容应和充足睡眠有关。根据空前“The importance of sleep to your brain’s health just can’t be overstated. Ideally, you shouldn’t ever be short of sleep, which can affect everything from your mood to your cognitive function. (睡眠对大脑健康的重要性怎么强调都不为过。理想情况下，你永远不应该缺少睡眠，因为这会影响你的一切，从情绪到认知功能) ”可知，缺少睡眠，会影响你的一切。空后“You can do this by sleeping late, but you don’t have to. (你可以通过随后睡觉来做到这一点，但是你不必这样做) ”可知，可以通过之后睡觉来补充睡眠不足。因而本空内容应该与睡眠不足有关。G项“但是如果你一周都没有好好睡觉，那就利用周末来补上。”是对上文内容的转折，且符合本段的主旨。其中“fallen behind on sleep”呼应上文中的“short of sleep”。故选G。 18．根据本段的主旨句“Get outside(走向户外)”可知，本段建议你去户外接近大自然。结合本空后“A park where you’re surrounded by trees and other plants works too(你被树木和其他植物包围着的公园也会有效果)”可知，公园也可以让你接近大自然。因而空处可以描述亲近大自然的方式，选项D.“你不必去森林：去体验森林带来的好处。”D项中的“forest”与上文中的“outside, nature, outdoors”及下文中的“park”相呼应，“benefits”与上文中的“benefits”属于原词复现。故选D。 19．根据下文“When you’re working during the week, it may be hard to spend as much time socializing with friends and family as you might like. So spend some time during the weekend with people you care about most. (当你在工作日工作时，你可能很难花足够的时间与朋友和家人交往。所以在周末花些时间和你最关心的人在一起)”可知，本段建议你周末花些时间与家人、朋友待在一起，B项“花时间和你喜欢的人在一起。”符合本段的主旨。B项中的“people you like”与本段中的“friends and family”和“people you care about most”相呼应。故选B。 20．根据空前“This change requires creativity, but it may be the most enjoyable small change you can make. (这种改变需要创造力，但它可能是你能做出的最令人愉快的小改变)”可知，建议你在周末应该做些打破常规的事情。下文“That’s because, when you break out of normal routine, your brain is awake and active.You’ll remember that part of your weekend better, and you’ll face the week with greater energy and creativity. (这是因为，当你打破常规，你的大脑是清醒和活跃的。你会更好地记住周末的那一部分，你会以更大的精力和创造力面对这一周)”解释为什么打破周末常规，因为这有助于你下周高效工作。由此可推断，本空应介绍打破周末常规的好处，E项“这将使你的周末更加难忘和愉快。”符合语境。E项中的“It”指代上文中的“This change，enjoyable”与上文中的“enjoyable”属于原词复现，“memorable”与下文中的“remember that part of your weekend better”相呼应。故选E。 六、（山东省德州市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中）完形填空 Esbon Kamau, an experienced Uber driver, can be on track for a better 2024 after doing something good. He returned $8000 to a teenager who left the cash in his ____21____. Kamau formed a real ____22____ with his young passenger, Alex Tisdale. During their 15-minute ride to John Hawkins Parkway in Hoover, Alabama, Alex ____23____ how proud he was of his achievements that he had just made and the ____24____ he received from his father. “He said something which made me feel very ____25____,” Kamau said. As Kamau dropped off the teenager and continued to ____26____ another rider, he noticed a red bag in the backseat. Upon ____27____ the considerable sum of money inside, he reported it missing through the Uber app immediately. Meanwhile, Alex was retracing his steps, ____28____ to remember where he had left the bag of money. However, the cash was nowhere to be found. ____29____, he also reported the cash missing through Uber app. The company connected them to _____30_____ a drop-off. Without hesitation, Kamau drove to Alex’s _____31_____ to give him his bag full of money. Touched by the driver’s _____32_____, Alex expressed his gratitude by giving a generous tip. Kamau wanted his _____33_____ display of honesty to be a lesson for Uber drivers everywhere. “When you do something good, you will _____34_____ more,” said Kamau. Kamau’s good deed is another beautiful _____35_____ that kindness is worth a lot more than money. 21. A. office B. house C. vehicle D. school 22. A. challenge B. connection C. conflict D. competition 23. A. shared B. imagined C. recorded D. enjoyed 24. A. concern B. surprise C. comfort D. praise 25. A. good B. strange C. scared D. familiar 26. A. hold back B. hand over C. see off D. pick up 27. A. throwing B. spotting C. returning D. delivering 28. A. trying B. promising C. managing D. pretending 29. A. Generally B. Unluckily C. Doubtfully D. Eventually 30. A. change B. follow C. organize D. recognize 31. A. team B. camp C. location D. shelter 32. A. honesty B. wisdom C. courage D. generosity 33. A. secret B. admirable C. sudden D. exciting 34. A. give B. get C. miss D. lose 35. A. dream B. ambition C. reminder D. requirement 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述描述了司机Esbon Kamau在接载乘客Alex Tisdale后发现一袋钱，并诚实地归还给了Alex，Alex对Kamau的诚实表示感激，并慷慨地给予小费。故事强调了诚实和善良的重要性 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他归还了一个把钱留在他车里的少年8000美元。A. office办公室；B. house房子；C. vehicle车辆；D. school学校。根据下文“As Kamau dropped off the teenager and continued to ____6____ another rider, he noticed a red bag in the backseat.”可知，少年把钱落在了Kamau的车上。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡茂和他的年轻乘客亚历克斯·提斯代尔建立了真正的联系。A. challenge挑战；B. connection连接；C. conflict冲突，矛盾；D. competition竞争，比赛。根据下文“The company connected them to ____10____ a drop-off.”可知，两人建立了真正的连接。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们前往阿拉巴马州胡佛市的约翰霍金斯公园路的15分钟车程中，亚历克斯分享了他对自己刚刚取得的成就感到多么自豪，以及他父亲对他的赞扬。A. shared分享；B. imagined想象；C. recorded记录；D. enjoyed喜欢，享受。根据“how proud he was of his achievements that he had just made”可知，亚历克斯分享了他对自己刚刚取得的成就感到多么自豪。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. concern担心；B. surprise使惊讶；C. comfort安慰；D. praise赞美。根据“his achievements that he had just made”可知，父亲因为他取得的成就赞美了他。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他说的话让我感觉很好，”卡马乌说。A. good好的；B. strange奇怪的；C. scared害怕的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“Alex ____3____ how proud he was of his achievements that he had just made and the ____4____ he received from his father.”可知，通过交谈，Kamau感觉Alex很好。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当卡马乌放下少年，继续搭载另一名乘客时，他注意到后座上有一个红色的袋子。A. hold back阻止，抑制；B. hand over转交，递给；C. see off为……送行；D. pick up捡起，开车接送。根据“As Kamau dropped off the teenager”可知，Alex到达目的地，Kamau继续搭载另一名乘客。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在发现里面有一大笔钱后，他立即通过优步应用程序报告了这笔钱的丢失。A. throwing扔；B. spotting看见，注意到；C. returning返回；D. delivering递送。根据“the considerable sum of money inside”可知，Kamau发现袋子里有一大笔钱。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，亚历克斯沿着原路折回，努力回忆起他把那袋钱放在哪里了。A. trying尝试；B. promising承诺，保证；C. managing管理；D. pretending假装。根据“to remember where he had left the bag of money.”可知，Alex努力回忆起他把那袋钱放在哪里了。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他也通过优步应用程序报告了现金丢失。A. Generally一般地，大体上地；B. Unluckily不幸地；C. Doubtfully怀疑地；D. Eventually最终。根据上文“Meanwhile, Alex was retracing his steps, ____8____ to remember where he had left the bag of money. However, the cash was nowhere to be found.”可知，Alex在自己寻找无果后，最终通过优步应用程序报告了现金丢失。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：优步公司将他们联系起来，安排了一次交付。A. change改变；B. follow跟着；C. organize组织；D. recognize识别。根据“a drop-off.”可知，优步公司安排了一次交付。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡马乌毫不犹豫地开车到亚历克斯的住处，把装满钱的袋子交给了他。A. team队伍；B. camp营地；C. location位置；D. shelter避难所。根据“ The company connected them to ____10____ a drop-off”可知， Kamau毫不犹豫把车开到Alex的住处。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚历克斯被司机的诚实感动了，他给了一大笔小费来表达自己的感激之情。A. honesty诚实；B. wisdom智慧；C. courage勇气；D. generosity慷慨，大方。根据下文“Kamau wanted his ____13____ display of honesty to be a lesson for Uber drivers everywhere.”可知，此处是信息词honesty的词汇复现。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡马乌希望他令人钦佩的诚实表现能给各地的优步司机上一课。A. secret秘密的；B. admirable令人倾佩的；C. sudden突然的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文“Touched by the driver’s ____12____,”可知，Kamau诚实的行为令人钦佩。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当你做好事时，你会得到更多，”卡马乌说。A. give给；B. get得到；C. miss错过；D. lose丢失。根据“Alex expressed his gratitude by giving a generous tip”可知，做好事时，往往得到的会更多。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡马乌的善行是另一个美丽的提醒，善良比金钱更有价值。A. dream梦想；B. ambition雄心，抱负；C. reminder提醒人的事物；D. requirement要求。根据“that kindness is worth a lot more than money.”可知，善良的行为是另一个美丽的提醒。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$