精品解析：2025年湖北省武汉市中考英语模拟测试卷（二）

2025年武汉市中考模拟测试卷（二） 英 语 听力 略 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —________? —Thanks, may I try it on? A. Are you all right B. Can I take a message C. What can I do for you D. Is there a shop near here 2. —Do you think AI can improve the development of education? —________, but every coin has two sides. A. I’m not sure B. I hope so C. I’ve no idea D. I don’t think so 3. — I always worry about how I appear to others. —Don’t try too hard, and ________. A. be careful B. take your time C. be yourself D. go for it 4. —Mr. Huang is a teacher with lots of teaching ________. His students can always get good development. —It’s lucky to have such a nice teacher. A. education B. experience C. experiment D. exercise 5. —He seems terribly ill. I’m afraid we have to take him to hospital right now. —I don’t think it ________. He has just got a bit of a cold. A. matters B. works C. cares D. minds 6. — Would you like to see the latest Mission Impossible (碟中谍) with me? — Yes, I’d love to. I like Ethan Hunt, the leading role, who always ________ his task just in time. A. avoids B. supports C. completes D. saves 7. —My shower is broken, and I’ll call customer service later. —Really? Are you sure you ________ put it in? A. carefully B. simply C. worriedly D. properly 8. —Lucy is always kind and polite to others. She has lots of friends. —Yes. Politeness costs ________ but wins much. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 9. —Look! What an amazing sunrise over there! —Yeah! The lines of the mountains ________ clearly against the sky. A. run away B. break down C. show up D. take off 10. —I read a famous saying “Clear waters and green mountains are as good as mountains of gold and silver.” But I don’t understand the meaning. —It means ________. A that man should protect the environment B. why shouldn’t people cut down forests C. when shouldn’t children swim in the water D. who should save their wealth 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, I was killing time in a bookstore before meeting a friend. As a keen traveler, I went ____11____ to the travel section. One book, ____12____ My Favorite Place on Earth, immediately caught my attention. Jerry Camarilo Dunn, a National Geographic writer, ____13____ the book. More than 70 famous actors, athletes, musicians and business people talk about their favorite places on the planet. I looked through the book quickly, stopping at the people and places I found ____14____. On my way to the meeting, my mind was ____15____ to the book: What is my favorite place on Earth? Many cities, islands, rivers and parks ran through my mind. How do you ____16____ your favorite place when all of them are special in one way or another? I tried hard to come up with a(n) ____17____. As I pulled into the parking lot, it ____18____ me: My favorite place in the world is Terminal (航站楼) E at George Bush Intercontinental Airport. Terminal E is the airport’s international terminal, so many of my trips begin there. As soon as I ____19____ inside, I get excited and nervous. I feel like a child again. I have no idea what my trip will be like, but that’s ____20____ of the fun. As I wait to board, I watch other travelers come and go. I ____21____ what stories they have to tell. The terminal also ____22____ me home. As soon as my plane ____23____ down, it seems to hug me, as if saying, “Texas has missed you.” My arrival at Terminal E ____24____ me that it’s just a long walk to my car and a 30-minute drive home. The world is at my fingertips when I’m at the terminal. That’s ____25____ it’s my favorite place on the planet. 11. A. together B. slowly C. politely D. straight 12. A. reviewed. B. copied C. named D. directed 13. A. wrote B. drew C. painted D. typed 14. A. expensive B. interesting C. personal D. common 15. A. broken up B. gotten over C. gone down D. drawn back 16. A. choose B. receive C. mention D. require 17. A. plan B. ticket C. answer D. scene 18. A. interested B. hit C. pleased D. stopped 19. A. climb B. ride C. return D. step 20. A. part B. dream C. purpose D. reason 21. A. doubt B. miss C. excuse D. wonder 22. A. leaves B. welcomes C. drives D. carries 23. A. turns B. falls C. touches D. puts 24. A. reminds B. warns C. teaches D. promises 25. A. when B. where C. how D. why 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 1._____________ Harold Davisson lived in a town in Nebraska in the USA in the last century. He didn’t want his grandchildren just to look at pictures of what his life was like, so he decided to build a time capsule (时间胶囊). He put more than 5,000 real things inside the capsule, including clothes and even a new car, and buried (埋藏)it in 1975 in front of his shop. His grandchildren will open it on July 4th 2025. It is the biggest time capsule in the world. 2. The time capsule on the Moon There is a little bag on the Moon with a time capsule inside it. The capsule is tiny, about the size of a small coin. At the top, it says, “Goodwill messages from around the world brought to the Moon by the astronauts of Apollo 11.” Astronauts left it there in 1969. There are 73 messages from different countries written on the time capsule in tiny letters. Each letter is smaller than a human hair. The messages are to anyone who finds the time capsule in the future. Will it be found by aliens (外星人)? We never know. 3 .The time capsule in Osaka Two Japanese companies buried time capsules CAP21 in Osaka in 1970. No one will open the capsule until the year 6970. There are 2,090 things inside the capsule to show people in the future what life was like in the 1970s. These include written and recorded messages and examples of art, music and literature. There is also a letter from a Japanese school student to people living in the future. 26. When did Harold bury his time capsule? A. In 1969. B. In 1970. C. In 1973. D. In 1975. 27. The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A. A gift from outer space B. The city Nebraska’s past C. The world’s largest time capsule D. The only capsule for the future 28. What’s special about the letters on the time capsule on the Moon? A. They were written by astronauts. B. Each of them is smaller than a hair. C. They were hoped to be found by aliens. D. They won’t be read until the year 6970. 29. Why did people bury time capsules? A. To hide expensive things like cars. B To send messages around the world. C. To increase students’ interest in learning. D. To show people in the future what life was like. 30. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Famous people. B. Amazing things. C. Time management. D. Places of interest. B Gabriel is a barber (理发师). Though born without hands, he was able to grow up, happy and independent. He always had the support of friends and family. In fact, his inspiration (启发灵感的人) for such a line of work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At 14, he started working as a barber, and learned all the skills he needed. Although he first saw it as a hobby, Gabriel quickly decided this was the profession he wanted to work in. “I’ve learned to serve a glass of water by myself. I’ve learned to ride a bike, a motorbike, and even to drive a car,” Gabriel said about growing up with his serious disability. His family soon helped him open his first barbershop, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he met Zlatan Gomez, the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity work in the neighborhood and teach hairdressing to those who are interested. Gabriel is now part of Argentina Corta. He tries his best to make a connection with the neighborhood and make a difference, offering his services to people so they can pick up the skills they need. Maybe Gabriel’s perseverance (坚韧) comes from the fact that he’s had to overcome so much in his life, but perhaps his energy also comes from being a father. Gabriel has a son named Tobias. “He gives me power. I want to raise him with this message: There is nothing you can’t do. You have to improve yourself day by day, ” he says. Whatever problem you face, you can usually solve it by turning to a new mindset (思维模式), making changes and never giving up. As the famous painter Vincent van Gogh once said, “If you hear a voice within you say ‘you can’t paint,’ then by all means paint, and that voice will be silenced. ” 31. Who influenced Gabriel to take the job as a barber? A. His friends. B. His mother. C. Zlatan Gomez. D. Vincent van Gogh. 32. According to the text, Argentina Corta ________. A. was created by Zlatan Gomez B. is a group for disabled barbers C. trains people to be hairdressers D. helps Gabriel overcome his disability 33 Which words best describe Gabriel? A. Humorous and friendly. B. Serious but kind-hearted. C. Patient but shy. D. Strong-willed and caring. 34. What can we infer about Gabriel from Paragraph 4? A. He tries his best to be a good father. B. He is really strict with his son Tobias. C. Being a father really tests his patience. D. He refuses to look back on his childhood. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Learning starts with failure B. The way to find true happiness C. Influence the people around you D. Never give up in the face of difficulties C Scientists who study happiness have evidence (证据) to show that being kind to others can result in happiness. This may seem surprising to some people, but it has been proved to be true. Acts as simple as buying a cup of coffee for someone can lift a person’s mood. For example, everyday life is full of chances for such actions, yet people do not always make the most of them. In studies, behavioral scientist Nicholas Epley and I examined a possible explanation: people who do kind acts underestimate (低估) how much the ones receiving kindness value their behavior. In the experiments, about 1,000 people were asked to do some actions to make someone else feel good. We asked both the person performing the kind act and the one receiving it to answer some questions. The performers were asked to report their own experience and to guess how the receivers might feel. We wanted to understand how valuable people considered these acts to be, so both the performer and the receiver had to rate (评分) how “big” the act seemed. In all cases, we compared the performer’s expectations of the receiver’s mood with the receiver’s actual experience. For one, both performers and receivers experienced more positive moods. For another, the receivers felt much better than the kind performers expected. At first, we studied acts of kindness done for familiar people, such as friends, classmates or family. But we found that performers underestimated their positive influences on strangers as well. In one experiment, performers in a public park gave away hot chocolate on a cold winter-day to people that just happened to be nearby. Again, the kind act brought more happiness than the performers expected. These findings suggest that what might seem small could matter a great deal to the person we do it for. Considering these warm actions can improve our own mood and brighten the day of another person, why not choose kindness when we can? 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing a result. B. By asking a question. C. By listing some numbers. D. By making comparisons. 37 What did the performers do in the experiments? A. They asked the receivers how they felt. B. They compared their expectations with the actual results. C. They rated how valuable their own act of kindness was. D. They offered to perform kind acts in public. 38. The following sentence can best be put at the end of ________ . The receivers also rated these acts as “bigger” than the people performing them did. A. paragraph 1 B. paragraph 2 C. paragraph 3 D. paragraph 4 39. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Different purposes of the research. B. More evidence for the research results. C. Possible influences of the research findings. D. Another explanation of the research methods. 40. The writer writes this article mainly to ________ . A. tell us how to perform an experiment B. call on people to show kindness to others C. compare the difference between giving and receiving kindness D. show us how to improve our mood 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 （提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） including/ natural/ Anyway/ require/ habits/ same/ However World Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems. Sleep is a ____41____ part of human life, but many people in the modern world don’t realize it’s very important. In 2020, some scientists did a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, ____42____ China, Belgium and South Africa. Among the people, sleep problems were quite common. There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleeping ____43____. Try to go to bed and wake up around the ____44____ time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep in so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. ____45____, sleep should always be enough to make one bring back his strength and get ready for a day’s work. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pinyin, a system that uses the Latin letters, tells us how to pronounce Chinese characters. What you learned in your first Chinese class in primary school was ____46____ (probable) pinyin.The year 2018 marks pinyin’s ____47____ (sixty) birthday. In 1958, Chinese linguist Zhou Youguang and his team ____48____ (design) pinyin. Before that, Chinese people used many other methods to denote (标注) the ____49____ (pronounce) of Chinese characters. In ancient China, people denoted Chinese characters by using other Chinese characters that had the same pronunciation. Some of the symbols are Chinese character strokes (笔画). For example, a vertical stroke (一竖) is pronounced as “i” in pinyin. Some people in Taiwan still use this method. ____50____, these methods are not as simple as pinyin. Because of pinyin, many illiterate (不认识字) people have learned ____51____ to read. We use pinyin to type Chinese characters into computers and phones. Pinyin has been useful in other ways, too. It helps promote the use of Standard Chinese, or Mandarin, so people who speak different dialects (方言) can still understand each other. Pinyin is not only popular in China. Many people around the world start to learn Chinese ____52____ learning pinyin. You might say “nihao” instead of “hello” to a foreign friend. The Oxford English Dictionary ____53____ (include) more than 100 Chinese words in pinyin so far, such as zhongguomeng for “Chinese dream”, and wanggou for “online shopping”. Pinyin is not only a language tool, but also a cultural bridge ____54____ (connect) China to the world, Guangming Daily noted. Pinyin is still young. But it ____55____ (be) and will still be a useful tool in the future. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. 你们班的交换生Jimmy对武汉漫步很感兴趣，请你为他设计一份Wuhan City Walk的计划。主要包括以下内容： What place can Jimmy choose to have a city walk? What activities can he do along the route? What should he do to prepare for the city walk? Something more about the plan. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Wuhan City Walk Wuhan is becoming more and more popular among tourists. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年武汉市中考模拟测试卷（二） 英 语 听力 略 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —________? —Thanks, may I try it on? A. Are you all right B. Can I take a message C. What can I do for you D. Is there a shop near here 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能为你做些什么？——谢谢，我可以试穿一下吗？ 考查情景交际。Are you all right你还好吗；Can I take a message我可以捎个口信吗；What can I do for you我能为你做些什么；Is there a shop near here这附近有商店吗。根据答语“Thanks, may I try it on?”可知，这里应该是在购物场景中店员询问顾客需求，What can I do for you符合语境，故选C。 2. —Do you think AI can improve the development of education? —________, but every coin has two sides. A. I’m not sure B. I hope so C. I’ve no idea D. I don’t think so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为AI能促进教育发展吗？——我希望如此，但凡事都有两面性。 考查情景交际。I’m not sure 我不确定；I hope so 我希望如此；I’ve no idea 我不知道；I don’t think so 我不这么认为。根据“but every coin has two sides”（转折表达部分认同）可知，回答者持谨慎乐观态度，B项符合语境。故选B。 3. — I always worry about how I appear to others. —Don’t try too hard, and ________. A. be careful B. take your time C. be yourself D. go for it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我总是担心自己在别人眼中的形象。——别太勉强，做你自己就好。 考查动词短语辨析。be careful小心；take your time慢慢来；be yourself做你自己；go for it努力争取。根据“Don’t try too hard, and…”可知，此处建议对方放松，进一步缓解对方焦虑，be yourself符合语境。故选C。 4. —Mr. Huang is a teacher with lots of teaching ________. His students can always get good development. —It’s lucky to have such a nice teacher. A. education B. experience C. experiment D. exercise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——黄老师是一位有丰富教学经验的老师。他的学生总能得到很好的发展。—— 有这样一位好老师真是幸运。 考查名词词义辨析。education教育；experience经验；experiment实验；exercise锻炼；练习。根据“Mr. Huang is a teacher with lots of teaching…”可知，这里是说黄老师教学经验丰富，所以学生能得到好的发展，experience符合语境，故选B。 5. —He seems terribly ill. I’m afraid we have to take him to hospital right now. —I don’t think it ________. He has just got a bit of a cold. A. matters B. works C. cares D. minds 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他看起来病得很严重。恐怕我们得马上送他去医院。——我觉得这没什么要紧的。他只是有点感冒。 考查动词辨析。matters要紧；works工作；cares关心；minds介意。根据“He has just got a bit of a cold.”可知，此处指他只是有点感冒，这没什么要紧的，应用matters。故选A。 6. — Would you like to see the latest Mission Impossible (碟中谍) with me? — Yes, I’d love to. I like Ethan Hunt, the leading role, who always ________ his task just in time. A. avoids B. supports C. completes D. saves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起看最新的《碟中谍》吗？——是的，我很乐意。我喜欢主角伊桑·亨特，他总是及时完成任务。 考查动词辨析。avoids避免；supports支持；completes完成；saves节约。根据“his task just in time”可知是及时完成任务。故选C。 7. —My shower is broken, and I’ll call customer service later. —Really? Are you sure you ________ put it in? A. carefully B. simply C. worriedly D. properly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我淋浴器坏了，我稍后会打电话给客服。——真的吗？你确定你正确地安装它了吗？ 考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；simply简单地；worriedly担忧地；properly正确地。根据“My shower is broken, and I’ll call customer service later.”以及“put it in”可知，这里应该是问是否正确安装了淋浴器，故选D。 8. —Lucy is always kind and polite to others. She has lots of friends. —Yes. Politeness costs ________ but wins much. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西对别人总是很友好和有礼貌。她有很多朋友。——是的。礼貌不花钱却能赢得很多。 考查复合不定代词辨析。everything每件事；nothing无事；something某事；anything任何事。根据“Politeness costs...but wins much.”可知，礼貌不花钱，但是能赢得很多，故选B。 9. —Look! What an amazing sunrise over there! —Yeah! The lines of the mountains ________ clearly against the sky. A. run away B. break down C. show up D. take off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！那边的日出多美啊！——是啊！群山的轮廓在天空的映衬下清晰可见。 考查动词短语。run away逃跑；break down分解；show up显现；take off起飞。根据“clearly”可知，此处表达群山的轮廓在天空中清晰可见的场景，show up“显现”符合语境，故选C。 10. —I read a famous saying “Clear waters and green mountains are as good as mountains of gold and silver.” But I don’t understand the meaning. —It means ________. A. that man should protect the environment B. why shouldn’t people cut down forests C. when shouldn’t children swim in the water D. who should save their wealth 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我读到一句名言“绿水青山就是金山银山”，但不理解其含义。——它的意思是人类应该保护环境。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除BC选项；根据“Clear waters and green mountains are as good as mountains of gold and silver.”可知，这句话的核心含义是呼吁人类保护环境。故选A。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, I was killing time in a bookstore before meeting a friend. As a keen traveler, I went ____11____ to the travel section. One book, ____12____ My Favorite Place on Earth, immediately caught my attention. Jerry Camarilo Dunn, a National Geographic writer, ____13____ the book. More than 70 famous actors, athletes, musicians and business people talk about their favorite places on the planet. I looked through the book quickly, stopping at the people and places I found ____14____. On my way to the meeting, my mind was ____15____ to the book: What is my favorite place on Earth? Many cities, islands, rivers and parks ran through my mind. How do you ____16____ your favorite place when all of them are special in one way or another? I tried hard to come up with a(n) ____17____. As I pulled into the parking lot, it ____18____ me: My favorite place in the world is Terminal (航站楼) E at George Bush Intercontinental Airport. Terminal E is the airport’s international terminal, so many of my trips begin there. As soon as I ____19____ inside, I get excited and nervous. I feel like a child again. I have no idea what my trip will be like, but that’s ____20____ of the fun. As I wait to board, I watch other travelers come and go. I ____21____ what stories they have to tell. The terminal also ____22____ me home. As soon as my plane ____23____ down, it seems to hug me, as if saying, “Texas has missed you.” My arrival at Terminal E ____24____ me that it’s just a long walk to my car and a 30-minute drive home. The world is at my fingertips when I’m at the terminal. That’s ____25____ it’s my favorite place on the planet. 11. A. together B. slowly C. politely D. straight 12. A. reviewed. B. copied C. named D. directed 13. A. wrote B. drew C. painted D. typed 14. A. expensive B. interesting C. personal D. common 15. A. broken up B. gotten over C. gone down D. drawn back 16. A. choose B. receive C. mention D. require 17. A. plan B. ticket C. answer D. scene 18. A. interested B. hit C. pleased D. stopped 19. A. climb B. ride C. return D. step 20. A. part B. dream C. purpose D. reason 21. A. doubt B. miss C. excuse D. wonder 22. A. leaves B. welcomes C. drives D. carries 23. A. turns B. falls C. touches D. puts 24. A. reminds B. warns C. teaches D. promises 25. A. when B. where C. how D. why 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在书店里被一本名为《地球上我最喜欢的地方》的书吸引，并最终回答了“什么是自己最喜欢的地方”这个问题。 【11题详解】 句意：作为一个狂热的旅行者，我径直朝旅行专栏走去。 together一起；slowly慢慢地；politely礼貌地；straight直接地。根据前文“As a keen traveler”可知，作者在书店里直接走向旅行专栏。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：一本名为《地球上我最喜欢的地方》的书立刻吸引了我的注意。 reviewed复习；copied复制；named命名；directed指导。根据“My Favorite Place on Earth”可知，《地球上我最喜欢的地方》为书的名字。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：国家地理作家杰里·卡马里洛·邓恩写了这本书。 wrote写；drew画；painted画；typed打字。根据“Jerry Camarilo Dunn, a National Geographic writer,”可知，Jerry Camarillo Dunu是这本书的作者。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我很快地浏览了这本书，在我找到的有趣的人和地方停了下来。 expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的；personal个人的；common普通的。根据前文“I looked through the book quickly”可知，作者是在寻找这本书中自己喜欢的部分。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在去开会的路上，我的思绪被这本书拉了回来：我最喜欢的地球上的地方是什么？ broken up分裂；gotten over克服；gone down下降；drawn back回想。根据后文“What is my favorite place on Earth?”可知，作者在思考这个问题。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：当所有地方都以某种方式特别时，你如何选择你最喜欢的地方？ choose选择；receive收到；mention提及；require要求。根据前文“What is my favorite place on Earth?”可知，作者在思考在每个地方都很特别的情况下，要如何选择自己最喜欢的地方。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我努力想出一个答案。 plan计划；ticket票；answer答案；scene场景。根据前文提出的是一个问题，所以这里应努力想出该问题的答案。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当我把车开进停车场时，我突然想到：我最喜欢的地方是乔治布什洲际机场的E航站楼。 interested使感兴趣；hit击中；pleased使高兴；stopped停止。根据后文“My favorite place in the world is Terminal E.”可知，作者想出了答案。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我一踏入里面，就感到很激动和紧张。 climb爬；ride骑；return返回；step踏步。根据后文“I get excited and nervous”可知，作者一踏进航站楼就很激动。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我不知道我的旅行会怎么样，但是这也是有趣的一部分。 part部分；dream梦想；purpose目的；reason原因。根据前文“I have no idea what my trip will be like”可知，作者不知道自己的旅行会是什么样子，但是作者认为这是乐趣的一部分。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我想知道他们会讲述一些什么样的故事。 doubt怀疑；miss想念；excuse借口；wonder想知道。根据前文“I watch other travelers come and go (我看着其他的旅行者来来去去) ”可知，作者会想其他旅行者有什么样的故事。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：这个航站楼也欢迎我回家。 leaves离开；welcomes欢迎；drives驾驶；carries携带。根据后文“it seems to hug me (好像拥抱我) ”可知，作者觉得航站楼像是在拥抱自己，可推断出航站楼欢迎作者回家。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我乘坐的飞机一落地，这个航站楼好像就在拥抱我，仿佛在说，“德克萨斯州想你了”。 turns转变；falls掉下；touches接触；puts放。根据后文“it seems to hug me”可知，作者觉得航站楼像是在拥抱自己，可推断出作者的飞机着陆了。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我到达 E 航站楼后提醒我，到我的车只需走一段路，开车回家也只需30分钟。 reminds提醒；warns警告；teaches教；promises承诺。根据后文“it’s just a long walk to my car and a 30-minute drive home”可知，作者觉得从航站楼回家很近，所以感觉像是提醒自己家就在附近。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这就是我在这个星球上最喜欢的地方。 when什么时候；where哪里；how怎么样；why为什么。根据前文“The world is at my fingertips when I’m at the terminal”可知，作者在航站楼时，世界就在他指尖，可推断出这就是作者最喜欢的地方。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 1._____________ Harold Davisson lived in a town in Nebraska in the USA in the last century. He didn’t want his grandchildren just to look at pictures of what his life was like, so he decided to build a time capsule (时间胶囊). He put more than 5,000 real things inside the capsule, including clothes and even a new car, and buried (埋藏)it in 1975 in front of his shop. His grandchildren will open it on July 4th 2025. It is the biggest time capsule in the world. 2. The time capsule on the Moon There is a little bag on the Moon with a time capsule inside it. The capsule is tiny, about the size of a small coin. At the top, it says, “Goodwill messages from around the world brought to the Moon by the astronauts of Apollo 11.” Astronauts left it there in 1969. There are 73 messages from different countries written on the time capsule in tiny letters. Each letter is smaller than a human hair. The messages are to anyone who finds the time capsule in the future. Will it be found by aliens (外星人)? We never know. 3 .The time capsule in Osaka Two Japanese companies buried time capsules CAP21 in Osaka in 1970. No one will open the capsule until the year 6970. There are 2,090 things inside the capsule to show people in the future what life was like in the 1970s. These include written and recorded messages and examples of art, music and literature. There is also a letter from a Japanese school student to people living in the future. 26. When did Harold bury his time capsule? A. In 1969. B. In 1970. C. In 1973. D. In 1975. 27. The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A. A gift from outer space B. The city Nebraska’s past C. The world’s largest time capsule D. The only capsule for the future 28. What’s special about the letters on the time capsule on the Moon? A. They were written by astronauts. B. Each of them is smaller than a hair. C. They were hoped to be found by aliens. D. They won’t be read until the year 6970. 29. Why did people bury time capsules? A. To hide expensive things like cars. B. To send messages around the world. C. To increase students’ interest in learning. D. To show people in the future what life was like. 30. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Famous people. B. Amazing things. C. Time management. D. Places of interest. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个时间胶囊。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He put more than 5,000 real things inside the capsule, including clothes and even a new car, and buried it in 1975 in front of his shop.”可知，Harold是在1975年埋下他的时间胶囊的，故选D。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。第一段主要讲述了Harold的时间胶囊包含5000多件物品和一辆新车，且强调“It is the biggest time capsule in the world.”，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are 73 messages from different countries written on the time capsule in tiny letters. Each letter is smaller than a human hair.”可知，月球上时间胶囊上的字母的特别之处在于每个字母都比头发还小，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He didn’t want his grandchildren just to look at pictures of what his life was like, so he decided to build a time capsule.”以及“There are 2,090 things inside the capsule to show people in the future what life was like in the 1970s.”可知，人们埋时间胶囊是为了向未来的人展示过去的生活是什么样的，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个罕见或特殊的时间胶囊，属于新奇事物，所以在报纸的“神奇的事情” 板块可以读到这些新闻，故选B。 B Gabriel is a barber (理发师). Though born without hands, he was able to grow up, happy and independent. He always had the support of friends and family. In fact, his inspiration (启发灵感的人) for such a line of work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At 14, he started working as a barber, and learned all the skills he needed. Although he first saw it as a hobby, Gabriel quickly decided this was the profession he wanted to work in. “I’ve learned to serve a glass of water by myself. I’ve learned to ride a bike, a motorbike, and even to drive a car,” Gabriel said about growing up with his serious disability. His family soon helped him open his first barbershop, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he met Zlatan Gomez, the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity work in the neighborhood and teach hairdressing to those who are interested. Gabriel is now part of Argentina Corta. He tries his best to make a connection with the neighborhood and make a difference, offering his services to people so they can pick up the skills they need. Maybe Gabriel’s perseverance (坚韧) comes from the fact that he’s had to overcome so much in his life, but perhaps his energy also comes from being a father. Gabriel has a son named Tobias. “He gives me power. I want to raise him with this message: There is nothing you can’t do. You have to improve yourself day by day, ” he says. Whatever problem you face, you can usually solve it by turning to a new mindset (思维模式), making changes and never giving up. As the famous painter Vincent van Gogh once said, “If you hear a voice within you say ‘you can’t paint,’ then by all means paint, and that voice will be silenced. ” 31. Who influenced Gabriel to take the job as a barber? A. His friends. B. His mother. C. Zlatan Gomez. D. Vincent van Gogh. 32. According to the text, Argentina Corta ________. A. was created by Zlatan Gomez B. is a group for disabled barbers C. trains people to be hairdressers D. helps Gabriel overcome his disability 33. Which words best describe Gabriel? A. Humorous and friendly. B. Serious but kind-hearted. C. Patient but shy. D. Strong-willed and caring. 34. What can we infer about Gabriel from Paragraph 4? A. He tries his best to be a good father. B. He is really strict with his son Tobias. C. Being a father really tests his patience. D. He refuses to look back on his childhood. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Learning starts with failure B. The way to find true happiness C. Influence the people around you D. Never give up in the face of difficulties 【答案】31 B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了天生没有双手的Gabriel凭借坚韧意志克服困难，成为理发师并积极帮助他人的故事，传递永不放弃、积极向上的精神。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, his inspiration for such a line of work was his mother, who is a hairdresser.” 可知是他的母亲影响他从事理发师工作，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zlatan Gomez, the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity work in the neighborhood and teach hairdressing to those who are interested”可知，Argentina Corta是一个培训人们成为理发师的组织，故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“make a connection with the neighborhood”以及“Maybe Gabriel’s perseverance (坚韧 ) comes from the fact…”可知，文章强调Gabriel的坚韧和克服困难的意志力，以及参与慈善帮助他人，这体现了他意志坚强和有爱心，故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Gabriel has a son named Tobias. ‘He gives me power. I want to raise him with this message: There is nothing you can’t do. You have to improve yourself day by day,’ he says.”可推知，他努力想成为一个好父亲，用自己的经历教育儿子，故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了天生没有双手的Gabriel凭借坚韧意志克服困难，成为理发师并积极帮助他人的故事，强调了在困难面前永不放弃的精神，故选D。 C Scientists who study happiness have evidence (证据) to show that being kind to others can result in happiness. This may seem surprising to some people, but it has been proved to be true. Acts as simple as buying a cup of coffee for someone can lift a person’s mood. For example, everyday life is full of chances for such actions, yet people do not always make the most of them. In studies, behavioral scientist Nicholas Epley and I examined a possible explanation: people who do kind acts underestimate (低估) how much the ones receiving kindness value their behavior. In the experiments, about 1,000 people were asked to do some actions to make someone else feel good. We asked both the person performing the kind act and the one receiving it to answer some questions. The performers were asked to report their own experience and to guess how the receivers might feel. We wanted to understand how valuable people considered these acts to be, so both the performer and the receiver had to rate (评分) how “big” the act seemed. In all cases, we compared the performer’s expectations of the receiver’s mood with the receiver’s actual experience. For one both performers and receivers experienced more positive moods. For another, the receivers felt much better than the kind performers expected. At first, we studied acts of kindness done for familiar people, such as friends, classmates or family. But we found that performers underestimated their positive influences on strangers as well. In one experiment, performers in a public park gave away hot chocolate on a cold winter-day to people that just happened to be nearby. Again, the kind act brought more happiness than the performers expected. These findings suggest that what might seem small could matter a great deal to the person we do it for. Considering these warm actions can improve our own mood and brighten the day of another person, why not choose kindness when we can? 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing a result. B. By asking a question. C. By listing some numbers. D. By making comparisons. 37. What did the performers do in the experiments? A. They asked the receivers how they felt. B. They compared their expectations with the actual results. C. They rated how valuable their own act of kindness was. D. They offered to perform kind acts in public. 38. The following sentence can best be put at the end of ________ . The receivers also rated these acts as “bigger” than the people performing them did. A. paragraph 1 B. paragraph 2 C. paragraph 3 D. paragraph 4 39. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Different purposes of the research. B. More evidence for the research results. C Possible influences of the research findings. D. Another explanation of the research methods. 40. The writer writes this article mainly to ________ . A. tell us how to perform an experiment B. call on people to show kindness to others C. compare the difference between giving and receiving kindness D. show us how to improve our mood 【答案】36 A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了通过实验表明，给予别人好意的人会感到更幸福，并号召人们要对他人善良。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientists who study happiness have evidence to show that… (研究幸福的科学家们有证据表明……) ”可知，作者是通过展示一个结果来开始这篇文章的。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We asked both the person performing the kind act and the one receiving it to answer some questions. We wanted to understand how valuable people considered these acts to be…”可知，执行者将他们自己的善良行为的价值联系起来。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句“For one, both performers and receivers experienced more positive moods. For another, the receivers felt much better than the kind performers expected.(对于一方，执行者和接受者都体验了更积极的情绪。另一方面，接受者感觉比执行者所预料的好) ”，可知此句“接受者也会将这些行为视为比表演者更‘大’。”应该放置于第四段末尾。故选D。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In one experiment, performers in a public park gave away hot chocolate on a cold winter day to people that just happened to be nearby. Again, the kind act brought more happiness than the performers expected. (在一次实验中，执行者在寒冷的冬天在一个公园里向附近的人赠送热巧克力。同样，这些善良的行为带来的幸福比执行者所期望的要多。)”可知，第五段主要是关于研究结果的更多证据。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断。根据“Considering these warm actions can improve our own mood and brighten the day of another person, why not choose kindness when we can?”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了号召人们向他人示好。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 （提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） including/ natural/ Anyway/ require/ habits/ same/ However World Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems. Sleep is a ____41____ part of human life, but many people in the modern world don’t realize it’s very important. In 2020, some scientists did a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, ____42____ China, Belgium and South Africa. Among the people, sleep problems were quite common. There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleeping ____43____. Try to go to bed and wake up around the ____44____ time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep in so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. ____45____, sleep should always be enough to make one bring back his strength and get ready for a day’s work. 【答案】41. natural 42. including 43. habits 44. same 45. Anyway 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界睡眠日的设立目的以及改善睡眠质量的方法。 【41题详解】 句意：睡眠是人类生活中很自然的一部分，但是现代社会的许多人都没有意识到它的重要性。根据“ Sleep is a... part of human life”及备选词和常识可知，睡眠是人类生活中的自然需求。natural“自然的”符合语境。故填natural。 【42题详解】 句意：2020年，科学家对全球10个国家的3.5万人进行了调查，包括中国、比利时和南非。根据“in 10 countries around the world”和“China, Belgium and South Africa”可知，10个国家里包含“中国。比利时和南非”。including“包括”符合语境。故填including。 【43题详解】 句意：首先，你应该有规律的睡眠习惯。根据“have regular sleeping.... Try to go to bed and wake up around the... time each day”及备选词可知，说的是规律的睡眠习惯，habits“习惯”符合语境。故填habits。 【44题详解】 句意：每天尽量在相同的时间睡觉和起床。上文讲到要有“规律的睡眠习惯”，结合“Try to go to bed and wake up around the... time”及备选词可知，强调同一时间睡觉和起床，备选词same“相同的”符合语境。故填same。 【45题详解】 句意：无论如何，睡眠应始终足以让人恢复精力并为一天的工作做好准备。根据“...sleep should always be enough to make one bring back his strength and get ready for a day’s work.”及备选词和语境可知，此处需填入一个过渡词，表达总结或强调，Anyway“无论如何”衔接合理。故填Anyway。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pinyin, a system that uses the Latin letters, tells us how to pronounce Chinese characters. What you learned in your first Chinese class in primary school was ____46____ (probable) pinyin.The year 2018 marks pinyin’s ____47____ (sixty) birthday. In 1958, Chinese linguist Zhou Youguang and his team ____48____ (design) pinyin. Before that, Chinese people used many other methods to denote (标注) the ____49____ (pronounce) of Chinese characters. In ancient China, people denoted Chinese characters by using other Chinese characters that had the same pronunciation. Some of the symbols are Chinese character strokes (笔画). For example, a vertical stroke (一竖) is pronounced as “i” in pinyin. Some people in Taiwan still use this method. ____50____, these methods are not as simple as pinyin. Because of pinyin, many illiterate (不认识字的) people have learned ____51____ to read. We use pinyin to type Chinese characters into computers and phones. Pinyin has been useful in other ways, too. It helps promote the use of Standard Chinese, or Mandarin, so people who speak different dialects (方言) can still understand each other. Pinyin is not only popular in China. Many people around the world start to learn Chinese ____52____ learning pinyin. You might say “nihao” instead of “hello” to a foreign friend. The Oxford English Dictionary ____53____ (include) more than 100 Chinese words in pinyin so far, such as zhongguomeng for “Chinese dream”, and wanggou for “online shopping”. Pinyin is not only a language tool, but also a cultural bridge ____54____ (connect) China to the world, Guangming Daily noted. Pinyin is still young. But it ____55____ (be) and will still be a useful tool in the future. 【答案】46. probably 47. sixtieth 48. designed 49. pronunciation 50. However 51. how 52. by 53. includes 54. connecting 55. has been 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汉语拼音的历史、作用及其在现代社会中的普及和应用，详细阐述了汉语拼音的重要性和影响力。 【46题详解】 句意：你在小学的第一节语文课上学到的可能是拼音。根据“What you learned in your first Chinese class in primary school was…pinyin.”可知，此处需副词修饰整个句子，probable的副词形式probably“可能地”，符合语境。故填probably。 【47题详解】 句意：2018 年标志着拼音第60个生日。根据“The year 2018 marks pinyin’s…birthday.”可知，此处表示“拼音第60个生日”，需序数词表示顺序，sixty的序数词为sixtieth，故填sixtieth。 【48题详解】 句意：1958年，中国语言学家周有光和他的团队设计了拼音。根据“In 1958”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，design的过去式是designed，故填designed。 【49题详解】 句意：在那之前，中国人用许多其他方法来标注汉字的发音。 “the”后接名词，pronounce的名词形式是pronunciation “发音”，符合语境。故填pronunciation。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，这些方法不如拼音简单。 根据“these methods are not as simple as pinyin.”可知，后文对比拼音更简单，需表转折的副词however，且句首首字母大写，故填However。 【51题详解】 句意：因为拼音，许多不识字的人已经学会了如何阅读。learn how to do sth表示 “学会如何做某事”，固定搭配，这里表示学会如何阅读，故填how。 【52题详解】 句意：世界各地的许多人通过学习拼音开始学习中文。根据“learn Chinese…learning pinyin.”可知，此处表示“通过学拼音来学中文”，介词by表方式，符合语境，故填by。 【53题详解】 句意：到目前为止，《牛津英语词典》已经收录了 100 多个拼音形式的中文单词，比如 “中国梦” 的 “zhongguomeng” 和 “网购” 的 “wanggou”。根据句意可知，此句描述的是《牛津英语词典》目前所呈现出的一种客观事实状态，所以句子时态是一般现在时，“The Oxford English Dictionary”是第三人称单数，include的三单形式是includes，故填includes。 【54题详解】 句意：《光明日报》指出，拼音不仅是一种语言工具，还是一座连接中国与世界的文化桥梁。“bridge”与 “connect” 之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词作后置定语修饰 “bridge”，故填connecting。 【55题详解】 句意：但它已经是并且将来仍然会是一个有用的工具。根据 “and will still be” 可知，前面说的是到现在为止它已经是有用的工具，且主语it是第三人称单数，用现在完成时has been，故填has been。 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. 你们班的交换生Jimmy对武汉漫步很感兴趣，请你为他设计一份Wuhan City Walk的计划。主要包括以下内容： What place can Jimmy choose to have a city walk? What activities can he do along the route? What should he do to prepare for the city walk? Something more about the plan. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Wuhan City Walk Wuhan is becoming more and more popular among tourists. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Wuhan City Walk Wuhan is becoming more and more popular among tourists. Jimmy, who is an exchange student in our class, is interested in walking around Wuhan. Here is a well-designed city walk plan for you. You can start from Hubu Alley, tasting local snacks like hot dry noodles and doupi. Then, you’ll visit the Yellow Crane Tower, enjoying the ancient architecture and river views. You will walk along the Yangtze River Beach where you can watch the ships pass by. In the evening, you will go to Jianghan Road. You can enjoy the modern atmosphere and see the beautiful night views there. For the walk, you should wear comfortable shoes, bring water, and remember to take cameras to record the beautiful moments. I’m sure you’ll have a great time in Wuhan. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，直接点明主题； 第二步，具体介绍漫步路线及活动； 第三步，书写结语，表达祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②start from从……开始 ③taste local snacks品尝当地小吃 ④walk along沿着……走 [高分句型] ①You will walk along the Yangtze River Beach where you can watch the ships pass by. (定语从句) ②I’m sure you’ll have a great time in Wuhan. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$