2025年河南中考英语模拟练习卷

2025年河南中考英语中考模拟练习卷 本卷满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟 一、听力选择 1．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Cloudy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny. 2．How is the weather now? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 3．What is the weather like in Japan? A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。 4．How old was the boy's mother in the photo? A．19 years old. B．20 years old. C．21 years old. 5．What was her English teacher like then? A．Tall and beautiful. B．Short and fat. C．Short but fit. 6．What did the boy's mother think of her English teacher? A．She loved her. B．She couldn't stand her. C．She didn't care her. 7．Which place does the conversation probably take place in? A． B． C． 听下面一段独白,回答下列各小题。 8．When did the speaker see the movie? A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Thursday 9．Which was believed to be an ancient temple? A．The Great Wall B．The Pyramid C．The Stonehenge 10．How many mysterious(神秘的）things are mentioned in the passage? A．Three B．Four C．Five 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 11．What’s the hero’s name in the film? A．Jack. B．Sam. C．Tom. 12．What does the man think of the movie? A．It’s hard to tell. B．It’ll be boring. C．It’ll be interesting. 13．When is the film coming to the screen? A．Next month. B．This Saturday. C．Next week. 听下面材料，回答以下各小题。 14．Why does Robert come to see Kate? A．To say goodbye. B．To ask for help. C．To give her a gift. 15．How will Robert go tomorrow? A．By train. B．By subway. C．By air. 二、听力填空 听短文，完成表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。 How to Protect the Earth Sandy She 16 to school every day. Peter Spends two hours picking up 17 every weekend Anna Shares good 18 of protecting the earth Andy Helps in the local 19 protection organization I I 20 trees every month. 三、阅读理解 YOLO The film is shown on February 10th, 2024. Director: Jia Ling Starring: Jia Ling, Lei Jiayin, Zhang Xiaofei Language: Chinese Last Time: 120 minutes Cost: ¥65.9 Article 20 The film is shown on February 10th, 2024. Director: Zhang Yimou Starring: Lei Jiayin, Ma Li, Zhao Liying Language: Chinese Last Time: 120 minutes Cost: ¥70 Pegasus 2 The film is shown on February 10th, 2024. Director: Han Han Starring: Shen Teng, Fan Chengcheng Language: Chinese Last Time: 94 minutes Cost: ¥56 Boonie Bears: Time Twist The film is shown on February 10th, 2024. Director: Lin Huida Starring: Tan Xiao, Zhang Wei Language: Chinese Last Time: 108 minutes Cost: ¥55 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．Which of the following movies has the lowest price? A．YOLO. B．Article 20. C．Boonie Bears: Time Twist. D．Pegasus 2. 22．How many movies are shown in February? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 23．Which movie lasts for the shortest time? A．YOLO. B．Article 20. C．Boonie Bears: Time Twist. D．Pegasus 2. 24．Lucy is the fan of the actor Lei Jiayin. She may choose ________. A．YOLO and Boonie Bears: Time Twist B．Article 20 and Pegasus 2 C．YOLO and Article 20 D．Article 20 and Boonie Bears: Time Twist 25．If Tom wants to see YOLO with his wife, how much should he pay for? A．¥140. B．¥110. C．¥112. D．¥131.8. Ryan had a lot of friends. After school they always played together. But Ryan had one big headache. It was his sister, Allie. Somehow, Allie just didn’t understand that Ryan and his friends didn’t want her around. Ryan asked his mom, “Why does Allie have to come along? Troy’s sister doesn’t. Jimmy’s sister doesn’t.” His mother said, “Troy’s sister is only six months old, and Jimmy doesn’t have a sister. Guess that makes you the unlucky one.” One day, Ryan wanted to play whiffle ball (空心棒球) with his friends. They used to play hardball, but one of them broke a window of Mr. McWhirter’s house. Mr. McWhirter wouldn’t even give them their ball back. As usual, Allie caught up with the boys. Finally, the game started. It was Jimmy’s turn. He beat the ball hard, right into Mr. McWhirter’s yard. The boys ran over to Mr. McWhirte’s fence (栅栏) and peered through the railings (围栏). The ball lay in the grass, just out of reach. Nobody knew what to do. Troy shouted, “Ryan, look how small Allie is!” “Yeah,” said Jimmy, “She can fit through the fence!” Then Allie slipped (滑过) through the fence, picked up the ball, and came back. She handed the ball to Ryan. Troy said, “Thanks, Allie” “Nice job,” said Jimmy. Hearing these words, Ryan’s heart was filled with ________ “Come on,” said Ryan. “I’ll teach you how to swing the bat (挥棒).” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 26．What was Ryan’s big headache? A．His friend lost Ryan’s only ball. B．His neighbor refused to return his ball. C．His sister always went wherever he went. D．His mother thought he should be nicer to his sister. 27．The underlined word “peered” has the closest meaning to “________”. A．hurried B．looked C．talked D．showed 28．Why did the boys stop playing whiffle ball? A．They couldn’t get their whiffle ball back from the neighbor’s yard. B．Ryan’s sister kept getting in the way of the game. C．They broke the neighbor’s window with the whiffle ball. D．Jimmy couldn’t fit through the neighbor’s fence. 29．Which of the following is the right order of the story? ①Ryan decided to teach Allie how to swing the bat. ②Ryan asked his mom why Allie always came along with him. ③Allie fit through the fence, picked up the ball and gave it to Ryan. ④They didn’t know what to do with the ball lying in the grass. A．①②④③ B．②④③① C．①③②④ D．②③①④ 30．Which of the following words can be put in ________? A．fear B．doubt C．anger D．pride Artificial intelligence (人工智能) is set to benefit mankind in many ways. It will make everyday tasks easier and bring efficiency to many industries. It might be one of man's greatest inventions. And yet, like any other technology, AI will also bring risks. In February 2018, a group of AI experts got together to discuss the possible disadvantages of AI. What they found was that "Every AI developed by the good guys is also helpful for the bad guys, too." according to Quartz. Their biggest worry was that the bad guys could use AI for bad things. One of the areas they looked at was the use of AI to create websites that could be used to steal people's personal information. Another possibility is that AI programs could be used to hack software and break into computer secure systems (安全系统). There are some other worries as well. It is possible that AI could be used to create fake imagines and videos. Baidu, in fact, has developed a program called Deep Voice that can "clone (克隆)" anyone's voice by studying a 3.7-second audio sample (音频样本). Many leading people have expressed worries about AI. People like Bill Gates and Elon Musk have called for the industry to be more strictly controlled, as there are few laws right now on the use of AI. However, this is set to change. In March 2018, the European Union plans to set up a group that will discuss the moral and ethical (伦理道德的) dangers of AI, which will help to keep it safe for mankind. 31．________ might be one of man's greatest inventions according to the passage. A．Many industries B．AI C．Baidu D．Clone tech 32．The underlined word "hack" in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese. A．保护 B．对比 C．入侵 D．学习 33．The program Deep Voice can be used for ________. A．protecting computer secure systems B．stealing people's personal information C．controlling all the industry D．cloning people's voice 34．________ have called for the AI industry to be more strictly controlled. A．Bill Gates and Elon Musk B．The European Union C．A group of AI experts D．All of the mankind 35．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．The benefits of artificial intelligence. B．How to use artificial intelligence. C．People's worries about artificial intelligence. D．The future of artificial intelligence. Learning a new language doesn’t seem fast. You’ll have to learn new grammar, remember new words, practice speaking and so on. It requires hard work. 36 When the idea of learning a new language appears, most of us feel worried. There are so many words to learn. In this situation, setting goals (目标) can help you pay full attention to what you need to do. 37 We will learn best when we’re interested, so don’t forget to make language learning fun. 38 We compete in games and they can help us practice language skills even when we feel tired. Some of the best learning happens in real-life situations. The easiest way to get real-life practice is to travel or study abroad. 39 Even without traveling abroad, you can put yourself in real-life situations that give you much language practice. 40 It’s important to learn about the culture and history that are connected with these words. Researchers have found that children learn to read in a second language better when they understand the culture behind the pieces they read. Follow these steps, and you’ll be on your way to learning the new language faster than you ever imagined! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．You can stop worrying and get down to business. B．Playing games is a great way to have fun while learning. C．However, you can still learn fast if you follow the right ways. D．Understanding a language is more than understanding words on a page. E．This creates chances to be around people who speak the language you want to learn. 四、完形填空 A man decided to take off early from work and go drinking. He stayed there 41 the bar closed at three in the morning, and he was drunk（喝醉酒的）at that time. After leaving the bar, 42 home on foot. When he entered his house, he didn't want to 43 his wife, so he took off his 44 and started tiptoeing（用脚尖走）up the stairs. Halfway up the stairs, he fell down. That wouldn't have been so 45 but he had 46 empty bottles in his back pockets, and they broke. The broken glass 47 his back terribly. He was 48 drunk that he didn't know he was hurt. A few minutes later, when he was taking off his clothes, he 49 the blood, so he looked himself 50 in the mirror. He found his back was hurt 51 . He repaired the damage（受损的）as good as he 52 and then he went to bed. The next morning his head was hurting, his back was hurting, and he was trying to think up a 53 story when his wife came into the bedroom. He told his wife his story. "Well, you really tied one on last night," she said," and where did you go?" "I worked 54 ," he said, " and I stopped for a cup of beer." "A cup of beer? That's a joke," she replied, "and you were drunk last night. Where did you go?" "What makes you so 55 I got drunk last night?" "Well," she replied, "my first big clue（线索）was when I got up this morning, I found many Band-Aids（创可贴）on the mirror. 41．A．unless B．although C．until D．since 42．A．returned B．passed C．left D．achieved 43．A．hate B．depend C．beat D．wake 44．A．shirt B．shoes C．silk D．gold 45．A．unfair B．typical C．usual D．bad 46．A．some B．any C．neither D．no 47．A．reminded B．hurt C．shone D．rose 48．A．so B．such C．very D．even 49．A．swept B．pushed C．noticed D．continued 50．A．at B．out C．for D．over 51．A．recently B．heavily C．terribly D．successfully 52．A．could B．must C．need D．should 53．A．wrong B．nervous C．stupid D．good 54．A．late B．deeply C．suddenly D．easily 55．A．strange B．sure C．strong D．weak 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 word,   notice,   of,   finish,   pay,   safe,   when,   worry,   study,   require A student wrote to me the other day. She said she was having a growing interest in listening to music, especially Taylor Swift. But she was also 56 about spending so much time listening to music that she would have a hard time 57 attention to her schoolwork. Listening to music is a great way to use only half 58 your brain. I enjoy music while washing my dishes or walking to the store. I love singing while I am driving as well. In some ways, our brains can sing and drive 59 at the same time. Reading is different. It 60 all of your brain’s attention. Have you ever 61 that people don’t read books while driving? Reading while driving is like asking to die quickly. So 62 you try to study, that needs reading. I think you can find the solution to your problem: Don’t listen to music while 63 , if you must listen to music, choose something without 64 . like piano or jazz. Play it softly in the background. My favorite background “music” is white noise. Get yourself a white noise app and enjoy the sound of rainfall while you read your books. Then, when you’ve 65 studying, reward yourself with some beautiful songs. 六、短文填空 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 I think I have the greatest friends in the world. They are just 66 important to me as my family. In fact, they are my family, really. My best friends and I all grew up together and shared so many experiences together. I would do anything for my friends and I’m sure they’d do anything for me. I’m sure there 67 nothing in the world that can stop us from being friends. I have also made lots of other good friends from different places 68 I have worked. They are also important to me. We are now all over the world and sometimes it’s difficult 69 meet each other, but we stay in touch. One day I would like to get all of my friends together for 70 big party. That would be great fun. 七、补全对话 A: Hi, Lucy. How are you? B: Not bad. 71 ? A: I'm going to the cinema. Have you seen the movie about Mars? B: Yes, I have.I saw it yesterday. A: 72 ? B: I think it is well worth watching. A: 73 ? B: I'm not sure. Maybe in the future. There are so many things in space that we can explore. A: How interesting! B: To tell you the truth, I'm very interested in space. 74 . What about you? A: Maybe I'll be a photographer to show the beauty of the world. B: 75 . A: Thank you. 八、书面表达 每年春节，是我们最盛大的一个节日。人们买年货、贴春联、拜年贺岁……告别过去，迎接新的播种和收获。 在你的记忆中，哪一年的春节让你印象最深刻？为什么？请以“A Special Spring Festival”为题写一篇英语短文，进行描述，并谈一谈你的收获和感悟。 要求：(1)语言表达准确，语句连贯通顺； (2)短文必须包括以上内容要点，可以适当发挥； (3)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； (4)词数100左右。题目已给出，不计入总词数。 A Special Spring Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2025年火店二中英语中考模拟试题》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A C B C A C B C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B C B A C C D D C D 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C B A B D B C D A C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C A B E D C A D B D 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A B A C D C A D A B 1．C 【原文】M: What did the weather report say this morning? W: Well, it would be cloudy in the afternoon and snowy at night. But we’ll have a fine day tomorrow. 2．A 【原文】略 3．C 【原文】略 4．B 5．C 6．A 【原文】M: Mom, I saw a photo of you in the bedroom. W: Let me have a look. Oh, I was at university then. M. How old were you? W:19... No, it should be 20. M Who was that lady next to you? W: She was my English teacher, Mary. M. She was so beautiful. W: Yes. We loved her very much. She was really popular in our university. M: She looked a bit short but very fit. Do you see each other sometimes now? W: Yes. Mary is not only my teacher but also my friend. M: I am looking forward to seeing her one day. 7．C 【原文】略 8．B 9．C 10．B 【原文】略 11．B 12．C 13．B 【原文】M: I’m so excited about the new film, whose hero is Sam. W: He is such a good actor! M: Yes! I have read the story before, so I’m sure it will be interesting. W: When will the film be shown? M: This Saturday. How about going to the cinema with me then? W: I’d love to! 14．A 15．C 【原文】略 16．rides 17．rubbish 18．ways 19．animal 20．plant 【原文】 I’m Amy. Last weekend I made some new friends. They all do well in protecting the earth. Sandy lives far from her school. She rides to school every day. It usually takes her forty minutes. Peter is busy with different kinds of after-school classes. But every weekend he spends two hours picking up rubbish in the park. He hopes more people can join him. Anna has a part-time job in the school radio station. She shares good ways of protecting the earth with the teachers and students. Andy is an animal lover. He usually helps in the local animal protection organization. He hopes all animals are safe. How about me? I plant trees every month. I like green and I want to turn every mountain green. 21．C 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述的是四部电影的基本情况。 21．细节理解题。根据四部电影给出的价位可知，Boonie Bears: Time Twist的价位最低。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据放映时间可知，四部电影都是在2月上映。故选D。 23．细节理解题。四部电影放映时间最短的是Pegasus 2, 94分钟。故选D。 24．细节理解题。Lucy是雷佳音的粉丝，而四部电影中雷佳音参演的电影是YOLO和Article 20，所以她可以选择YOLO 和Article 20来观看。故选C。 25．推理判断题。Tom和他的妻子是两个人，需买两张票。YOLO的票价是65.9元，所以Tom和他的妻子应付2×65.9 =131.8元。故选D。 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】文章大意：本文讲述了Ryan的妹妹老是跟着他走，他觉得很烦恼，当Ryan与朋友们玩时，妹妹也爱跟着他，但男孩们一般不理她，一次Ryan与朋友们玩空心球，球打到了Mr. McWhirte的院子里，当他们不知道怎么办时，想到妹妹比较小，可以进到院子里拿出球，妹妹帮他们拿出球后，Ryan的朋友感谢了她，在此之后Ryan觉得很自豪，开始教妹妹打球。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“But Ryan had one big headache. It was his sister, Allie. Somehow, Allie just didn’t understand that Ryan and his friends didn’t want her around.”可知，Ryan的妹妹不论他去哪里，老是跟着他走，他觉得很烦恼。故选C。 27．词义猜测题。根据前半句“The boys ran over to Mr. McWhirte’s fence”可知，男孩们跑向麦克沃特先生的围栏。根据下一句“The ball lay in the grass, just out of reach”可知，球在草地上，刚刚够不着。所以可以推测“peered through the railings”意思是：透过栏杆窥视。所以“peered”的同义词是looked。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“They used to play hardball, but one of them broke a window of Mr. McWhirter’s house. Mr. McWhirter wouldn’t even give them their ball back.”可知，Ryan与朋友们玩空心球，球打到了Mr. McWhirte的院子里，它们够不着，所以停止打空心球。故选A。 29．细节理解题。通读全文，可知，首先是Ryan问他的妈妈妹妹老是跟着他走，然后他们不知道该如何处理在草地上的球。Allie穿过篱笆，捡起球给了Ryan。最后Ryan决定教Allie如何挥拍。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Hearing these words, Allie slipped (滑过) through the fence, picked up the ball, and came back. She handed the ball to Ryan.”可知，Allie穿过篱笆，捡起球给了Ryan，Ryan和其他男孩当然很高兴，Ryan也感到很骄傲。他觉得妹妹在帮助捡球上起了很大的作用。故选D。 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C 【分析】本文讲述人工智能的发展，它将在许多方面造福人类，使日常工作更容易，并为许多行业带来效率。同时，人工智能也会带来风险。它有可能被坏人用来干坏事，许多像比尔·盖茨和埃隆·马斯克这样的领军人物都表达了对人工智能的担忧，呼吁对这个行业进行更严格的控制。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence (人工智能) is set to benefit mankind in many ways…It might be one of man's greatest inventions.”可知，人工智能可能是人类最伟大的发明之一，故选B。 32．词义猜测题。第三段“…and break into computer secure systems (安全系统)”人工智能系统侵入计算机安全系统；根据and并列成分表相承的关系可知此处指“入侵软件”；故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段“Baidu, in fact, has developed a program called Deep Voice that can "clone (克隆)" anyone's voice by studying a 3.7-second audio sample (音频样本)”可知，程序“Deep Voice”可以用来克隆人们的声音，故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据第五段“People like Bill Gates and Elon Musk have called for the industry to be more strictly controlled”可知，Bill Gates和Elon Musk呼吁对人工智能行业进行更严格的控制，故选A。 35．主旨大意题。本文讲述人工智能的发明虽然造福了人类，但是同时引发了越来越多的担忧。故选C。 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．E 40．D 【导语】本文就如何快速学好一门新语言给出了一些方法。 36．根据“Learning a new language doesn’t seem fast.”可知此处句意出现转折，引出快速学习语言的方法，C项“然而，如果你遵循正确的方法，你仍然可以学得很快。”符合语境。故选C。 37．根据“When the idea of learning a new language appears, most of us feel worried.”可知此处提到停止担心，A项“你可以停止担心，做正事了。”符合语境。故选A。 38．根据“We will learn best when we’re interested, so don’t forget to make language learning fun.”可知要使学语言有趣，B项“玩游戏是在学习的同时获得乐趣的好方法。”符合语境。故选B。 39．根据“Some of the best learning happens in real-life situations. The easiest way to get real-life practice is to travel or study abroad.”可知要有学习语言的环境，E项“这样你就有机会和说你想学的语言的人在一起。”符合语境。故选E。 40．根据“Researchers have found that children learn to read in a second language better when they understand the culture behind the pieces they read.”可知此处讲对语言的理解，D项“理解一门语言不仅仅是理解一页纸上的文字。”符合语境。故选D。 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．B 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是一个男人晚上喝醉酒回家，然后摔倒，后背受伤了，因为喝醉了，对着镜子贴了很多创可贴，第二天想跟妻子撒谎，被妻子发现的故事。 41．句意：他一直待在那里直到凌晨三点酒吧关门。 unless除非；although虽然；until直到；since自从，由于，根据前文的“He stayed there”和后文的“the bar closed at three in the morning”可知，应该是他一直待在那里直到凌晨三点酒吧关门，故选C。 42．句意：在离开酒吧之后，他步行回家。 returned返回；passed通过；left离开；achieved实现，根据前文的“After leaving the bar”“在他离开酒吧之后”和后文的“he didn't want to wake his wife”“他不想吵醒他的妻子”可知，应该是在离开酒吧之后，他步行回家了，故选A。 43．句意：当他进屋时，不想吵醒妻子。 hate讨厌；depend依赖；beat打败；wake弄醒，根据前文的“the bar closed at three in the morning”“When he entered his house”和后面的“his wife”可知，他凌晨三点才回家，妻子已经睡了，所以当他进屋的时候，他不想吵醒他的妻子，故选D。 44．句意：于是他脱下鞋子，蹑手蹑脚地走上楼梯。 shirt衬衫；shoes鞋；silk丝绸；gold金子，根据后文的“started tiptoeing（用脚尖走）up the stairs”可知，应该是他脱下鞋子，故选B。 45．句意：那也没什么大不了的，但他后面口袋里有一些空瓶子，它们碎了。 unfair不公平的；typical典型的；usual平常的；bad糟糕的，根据前文的“Halfway up the stairs, he fell down”“他上了一半楼梯，摔倒了”，和后面的“but”表转折，可知，应该是摔倒没什么大不了的，但是他后面的口袋里有一些空瓶子，not bad意为“没那么糟糕，没什么大不了的”，故选D。 46．句意：那也没什么大不了的，但他后面口袋里有一些空瓶子，它们碎了。 some一些，用在肯定句中；any一些，用在否定或疑问句中；neither两者都不；no没有，根据后文的“they broke”可知，应该是后面口袋里有一些瓶子，排除C和D，句子是肯定句，所以用some，排除B，故选A。 47．句意：碎玻璃弄伤了他的背。 reminded提醒；hurt感到疼痛，受伤；shone发光；rose上升，根据前文的“The broken glass”和后文的“his back terribly”可知，应该是碎玻璃弄伤了他的背，故选B。 48．句意：他喝醉了以至于不知道自己受伤了。 so如此，后面接形容词或副词；such如此，后面接名词或名词短语；very很，非常，后面接形容词；even甚至，后面接形容词或副词比较级，根据固定搭配so……that意为“如此……以至于”以及drunk是形容词，意为“酒醉的”可知，应该是他喝醉了以至于不知道自己受伤了，故选A。 49．句意：当他脱衣服的时候，他注意到了血。 swept打扫；pushed推；noticed注意；continued继续，根据前文的“he didn't know he was hurt”和后文的“the blood”可知，应该是他脱衣服的时候，注意到了血，故选C。 50．句意：所以他照镜子检查了一下自己。 at和look构成短语look at看；out和look构成短语look out当心；for和look构成短语look for寻找；over和look构成短语look over检查，根据前文的“he noticed the blood”和后文的“in the mirror”可知，应该是照镜子检查了一下自己，故选D。 51．句意：他发现他的后背伤的很严重。 recently最近；heavily沉重地；terribly严重地；successfully成功地，根据前文的“The broken glass hurt his back terribly”可知，他的后背伤的很严重，故选C。 52．句意：他尽可能快地把受伤的地方处理好，然后就上床睡觉了。 could能；must必须；need需要；should应该，根据固定搭配as…as he could意为“尽可能……的”和前文的“ He found his back was hurt terribly”应该是他尽力把受伤的地方处理好，故选A。 53．句意：第二天早上，他的头疼，背疼，当他的妻子走进卧室时，他正想编个好故事。 wrong错误的；nervous紧张的；stupid愚蠢的；good好的，根据前文的“he was trying to think up a”和后文的“I worked late”可知，他不想让他的妻子知道他喝多了，所以他想编一个好的故事，故选D。 54．句意：我工作到很晚。 late晚地；deeply深深地；suddenly突然地；easily容易地，根据后文的“I stopped for a cup of beer”可知，应该说的是我工作到很晚，故选A。 55．句意：什么让你这么肯定我昨晚喝醉了？ strange奇怪的；sure肯定的；strong强壮的；weak弱的，根据前文的“you were drunk last night”和后文的“my first big clue（线索）was when I got up this morning, I found many Band-Aids（创可贴）on the mirror”可知，应该说的是什么让你这么肯定我昨晚喝醉了，故选B。 56．worried 57．paying 58．of 59．safely 60．requires 61．noticed 62．when 63．studying 64．words 65．finished 【导语】本文是记叙文，作者的学生担心听音乐会影响学习，作者建议学生听一些没有歌词的音乐。 56．句意：但她也担心花太多时间听音乐会使她很难集中精力学习。根据后文“she would have a hard time”可知，这个学生担心听音乐会影响自己，选择worry，结合前后句动词的时态，本句应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填worried。 57．句意：但她也担心花太多时间听音乐会使她很难集中精力学习。pay attention to表示“注意”，是固定短语，选择pay，have a hard time doing sth.表示“做某事很难”，空处动词应用动名词形式，故填paying。 58．句意：听音乐是一种只用一半大脑的好方法。half of表示“一半”，选择of，故填of。 59．句意：在某些方面，我们的大脑可以同时唱歌和安全驾驶。根据“drive”，此处用副词修饰动词drive，选择safe，safe的副词是safely，表示“安全地”，故填safely。 60．句意：它需要你大脑的全部注意力。根据后文“all of your brain’s attention”可知，阅读需要大脑集中注意力，选择require，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填requires。 61．句意：你有没有注意到，人们在开车的时候不会阅读。根据后文“that people don’t read books while driving”可知，此处表示注意到一种现象，选择notice，空前有助动词have，此处构成完成时态，动词应用过去分词形式，故填noticed。 62．句意：所以当你想学习的时候，就需要阅读。根据后文“you try to study, that needs reading”可知，此处前半句作时间状语，选择when，故填when。 63．句意：当你学习的时候不要听音乐。根据上文“you try to study, that needs reading”可知，学习的时候需要阅读，阅读的时候无法同时听音乐，所以作者建议学习的时候不要听音乐，选择study，此处是while引导的时间状语，省略了主语和be动词，be doing表示进行时，空处动词应用现在分词形式，故填studying。 64．句意：如果你一定要听音乐，选一些没有歌词的。根据后文“like piano or jazz”可知，此处作者建议听没有歌词的歌曲，选择word，此处用复数，表示歌词，故填words。 65．句意：然后，当你完成学习，用一些美丽的歌曲奖励自己。根据后文“reward yourself with some beautiful songs”可知，此处表示完成学习，选择finish，空前有助动词have，本句是现在完成时态，动词用过去分词形式，故填finished。 66．as 67．is 68．where 69．to 70．a 【导语】本文介绍作者和好朋友之间让人羡慕的关系。 66．句意：他们对我而言，就和我的家人一样重要。as...as表示“和……一样”。故填as。 67．句意：我确信世界上没有什么能够阻止我们成为朋友。此处表示某地有某物，用There be句型，nothing作主语，be动词用is。故填is。 68．句意：我还结交了许多来自我工作过的不同地方的好朋友。此句是定语从句，先行词为places，表地点，用where引导。故填where。 69．句意：我们现在在世界各地，有时很难遇见彼此，但我们保持联系。“it is adj to do sth”表示“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填to。   70．句意：我想有一天把我所有的朋友聚在一起开一个大聚会。party可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且big以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 71．Where are you going/ Where will you go 72．What do you think of it/ the movie/ How do you like it/ the movie/ What's your opinion about it/ the movie 73．Can people live on Mars/ Shall we go there one day/ Can people plant trees on Mars/… 74．I want to be an astronaut when I grow up/ I dream of being an astronaut/ My dream is to be an astronaut 75．I hope your dream will come true/ I'm sure your dream will come true/ I believe you will achieve your dream one day 【分析】本文主要讲述了露西和朋友之间的对话，关于看电影，以及人类未来会不会去火星生活及未来的梦想。 71．根据“I'm going to the cinema”可知我要去看电影，可推测出上文应该是问“你要去哪”，类似的内容即可，故填Where are you going/ Where will you go。 72．根据“I think it is well worth watching.”可知我觉得很值得一看，可推测出是“觉得这部电影怎么样”，类似的内容即可，故填What do you think of it/ the movie/ How do you like it/ the movie/ What's your opinion about it/ the movie。 73．根据“I'm not sure. Maybe in the future. There are so many things in space that we can explore.”可知我不确定，也许在未来，太空中有很多我们可以探索的东西，类似的内容即可，故填Can people live on Mars/ Shall we go there one day/ Can people plant trees on Mars/…。 74．根据“Maybe I'll be a photographer to show the beauty of the world.”可知也许我会成为一名摄影师来展示世界之美，可推测出“我长大后想成为一名宇航员”，类似的内容即可，故填I want to be an astronaut when I grow up/ I dream of being an astronaut/ My dream is to be an astronaut。 75．根据上文的愿望及下文“Thank you”可知谢谢，可推测出“我希望你的梦想成真”，类似的内容即可，故填I hope your dream will come true/ I'm sure your dream will come true/ I believe you will achieve your dream one day。 76．例文： A Special Spring Festival This Spring Festival was quite special in 2020. Because of COVID­19, I had to study at home and take online classes. As a result, I found I was able to learn by myself. I also helped parents with housework like cooking. And I learnt how to cook well. Last but not least, I had more time to communicate with my parents. Therefore, I learnt to get on better with them. I will never forget this special Spring Festival. What I learnt during this period will surely influence my future life. I will be more self-controlled and independent. And I’m sure I will face difficulties and challenges more bravely. 【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“A Special Spring Festival”为题写一篇英语短文，描述让你印象最深刻的春节，并谈一谈你的收获和感悟。 2.写作指导：本文主要以第一人称写作，时态主要为一般过去时和一般将来时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$