Unit 1 小练5 时文名著阅读-【小练大卷得高分】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语单元同步练习（译林版2024 含测试卷）

7.A 将它紧紧地固定在地上。冰屋中的水还可以用作火 8.B 句意:昨晚雪下得很大,我们不得不用粗棍 箭燃料。 子支撑小屋的屋顶。setup意为“建立;安装”;holdup 1.A 2.A 3.D 4. B 5.C 6. D 7. C 8. B 意为“举起;支撑”;makeup意为“组成;编造”;bring 9.C 10.B up意为“提出;养育”。根据上下文可知,此处指支撑。 二、首字母短文填空 故选B。 【文章大意】比尔·盖茨在华盛顿湖畔的一座山 二、根据句意及首字母提示,写出空缺处各单词的正 上有一栋房子。房子里有很多卧室、浴室、餐厅和厨 确形式 房,甚至还有家庭剧院、图书馆、体育馆、骗床室、接待 1. from 2. jogging 3. bamboo 4. around 大厅和游泳池。这所房子很有名的原因一个是它的规 5. fifteenth 6. relaxing 7. seagrass 8. tents 模,另一个是它的令人惊叹的电子系统。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Inside 2. kitchens 3. swimming 1. first 2. living 3. made 4. living 5. lovely 4. However 5. famous 6. its 7. Before 8. sends 6. building 7. twenty-ninth 8. smells 9. temperature 10. another 四、句型转换 三、阅读理解 1. shares; with 2. Where do; live 3. watches 【文章大意】本文讲述了女巫想得到多萝西的银 TV 4. different from 5. doesn't have 6. What 鞋子,但是多萝西一直穿着这双银鞋子,只有在洗澡时 does 7. Would; like 会脱下来,而女巫怕水不敢接近。有一天多萝西摔倒 五、书面表达 了,一只银鞋子从她脚上脱落,女巫迅速拿走并穿上了 One possible version: 这只鞋,多萝西要求女巫把鞋还给她,但是女巫不给, My dream home is at the foot of a hill. It has 多萝西拿起一桶水浇在了女巫身上,女巫惨叫一声就 three floors. There is a football field behind my house 开始从多萝西的眼前消失了。 and a swimming pool next to it. 1. A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Atnight There is a kitchen and a home cinema on the she goes to see the Lion. The Witch doesn't give him ground floor. The kitchen is very clean. There is anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy brings him food always more than enough food there. The cinema has and water from the kitchen. Then she lies down next a large TV. I would like to invite my friends to watch to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps films with me at the weekend. untilthemorning.”可知,多萝西拿吃的和喝的给 On the first floor, there are six bedrooms. Each 子,然后躺在狮子旁边一直睡到第二天。由此可知,他 room has a new computer and all the beds are 们应该是朋友。故选A。 comfortable. My friends like to come and stay here. 2. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TheWitch There are two large rooms on the second floor. watches Dorothy all the time. She's waiting for the My friends and I have parties there. It is great fun. right moment to take the silver shoes.”可知,女巫想 小练5 时文名著阅读 从多萝西那里得到她的银鞋子。故选B。 一、完形填空 3. B 词义猜测题。根据下文的“Shefallsover 【文章大意】科学家们开发了一种新的建筑材 and one of the silver shoes comes off.”可知,多萝西在 料,并用其在火星上建造了“火星冰屋”。它就像一个 打扫厨房的时候在湿地板上滑倒了,一只银鞋子脱落 大轮胎,周围被水冰包围。它很轻,机器人可以很容 了,所以画线单词表示“滑倒”。故选B。 易地移动它。同时,当强风吹过时,底部的“腿”可以 4.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知, 小练大卷得高分·英语·七年级下册答案 .D3. 水是女巫的克星,所以她身上沾上水就死了。故选C。 Unit2 Neighbourhood 小练6 综合素养阅读 Part A From Welcome to the unit to Reading 一、阅读理解 小练1 重难点突破 【文章大意】本文介绍了不同的家。家可以在任 一、单项选择 何地方,可以是任何类型。为了安全,过去富人们把 1.B 城堡建在山顶,周围都是高墙,有的甚至还有护城河。 2.C 如今有些家庭用摄像头和警报系统来保证家的安全。 3. B 句意;我的自行车出毛病了,我打算找人修 1. C 词义猜测题。根据下文的sothatpeople 理一下。ask意为“叫,请”,后面跟人应加不定式,常 can move them around 和“They are towed(拖) by a 用搭配为asksb.todosth.;have意为“叫,请”,后面 caroratruck.”可知,这种房子可以在陆地上由其他车 跟人加省略to的不定式,常用搭配为havesb. do 拖动而移动。故选C. sth.;take意为“拿走”;get意为“得到”。根据句意与 2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Inthe 句子结构可知,选项A、C和D不符。故选B。 past, rich and important people built strong castles 4.D (城堡) to help keep their families safe. People usually 5. D 句意:我希望明天不下雪。hope可用于 built them on the top of hills with high walls and hope todo的结构,也可接宾语从句,但没有hopesb someevenhadmoats.”可知,过去富人和重要人物在 todo的结构。根据时间状语tomorrow可知,hope后 山顶造城堡来保护家人安全。故选C 面的从句应用一般将来时。故选D 3. A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了 6.C 世界上不同的家。故选A。 7. A 二、短文填空 8.A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了格里芬一家以及他 二、根据句意和汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确 们居住的房子。 形式 1. children 2. younger 3. Living 4. with 1. laws 2. (to) fix/repair 3. Luckily 4. to 5. wooden 6. on 7. to keep 8. of 9. watching help 5. community 6. will check 7. broken 1o. friendly 8.feel 三、阅读与回答问题 三、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式 【文章大意】美国人蒂姆·约翰逊花了约三个月 填空 升级了他的福特F350。他没有花很多钱改装车,他是 1. from time to time 2. sharing 3. helpful 从他父亲那儿学来的手艺。这辆车现在可以容纳六个 4. are tidying 5. volunteers 6. lucky 7. to design 人。房车很完美,里面设备基本齐全,蒂姆可以开它去 8. to do 环游阿拉斯加。 四、根据所给中文完成下列句子 1.Six. 1. a lawyer; learn about laws 2. About three months. 2. What's; neighbourhood like; is a school, a 3. Perfect. hospital and a big supermarket 4. Because his father is a builder and he learned 3. What do you think; a good place to live in the skills from him. 4. to be a part of our team; to have you with us 5. All over Alaska. 5. helps; (to) know more about each other 小练大卷得高分·英语·七年级下册答案 .D4.Unit 1 Home 小练⑤ 时文名著阅读 建议用时18分钟 答D3 一、完形填空 体裁：说明文主题：火星上的房子难度：★★★建议用时：6分钟 When astronauts set foot on Mars,they may stay there for months because they need time to finish their 1.The ground of Mars is too hot and the air is too thin.So the astronauts must build a house to protect(保护)2， In fact,it's not easy 3 a good house on Mars,because the weather on Mars is quite bad.It can be very cold-about-60C.And there is always a 4 wind.But the scientists at NASA have a great idea.They 5 a kind of new building material for houses on Mars,and they call the house“Mars Ice Home”. The“Mars Ice Home'”is_6_a large tyre(轮胎)and there is a lot of water ice around it..Itis so light 7 robots can move it easily.At the same time,the "legs"at the bottom can hold the "Mars Ice Home"8 to the ground when the strong wind blows.The water in the "Mars Ice Home"can be used as a rocket fuel. "It's important for astronauts to have something to look forward to 9 they arrive at Mars,said Kempton,the leading scientist at NASA."After months of travel in space,when you first arrive at Mars and your new home 10 you to move in,it will be a great day." ()1.A.tasks B.works C.studies D.tours ( )2.A.themselves B.them C.they D.theirs ( )3.A.build B.builds C.building D.to build ( )4.A.big B.strong C.heavy D.light )5.A.have brought B.brought C.have developed D.developing )6.A.in B.for C.as D.like ( )7.A.and B.this C.that D.it )8.A.carefully B.tightly C.quickly D.easily )9.A.why B.where C.when D.how ( )10.A.gets ready B.is ready for C.prepares for D.is preparing for 二、首字母短文填空 体裁：说明文主题：比尔·盖茨的房子难度：★★★ 建议用时：6分钟 Bill Gates has a nice house on a hill by Lake Washington.1.I the house there are seven bedrooms,twenty-four bathrooms,a dining room and six 2.k It even has a home theatre,a library,a gym,a trampoline room,a reception hall and a 3.s pool.You can say the house is very big.4.H it doesn't look so big,because a large part of it is in the hill. The house is 5.f for many reasons.One is its large size,and another is 6.i amazing electronic systems(电子系统).7.B a visitor goes into the house,he or she gets a Our destiny offers not the cup of despair,but the chance of opportunity. 命运给予载们的不是失里之酒，而是机会之杯。 小练大卷得高分英语七年级下册 chip(芯片)at the gate..The chip&.s information about the visitor to the electronic systems in the house.When the visitor goes into the house,lights are on automatically(). When the visitor goes into a room,the 9.t will change to make the visitor comfortable. When the visitor goes from one room to 10.a he or she can hear music. 三、阅读理解 体裁：记叙文主题：名著阅读难度：★★★建议用时：6分钟 The days pass.Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen.She remembers Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas.She remembers her friends the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman.She's very sad and she often cries.At night she goes to see the Lion.The Witch doesn't give him anything to eat or drink,so Dorothy brings him food and water from the kitchen.Then she lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until the morning. The Witch watches Dorothy all the time.She's waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes.Dorothy wears them all the time.She loves them.The only time she takes them off is when she has a bath.The Witch doesn't like water,so she's afraid to go near the girl when she's in the bath. One day Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips on the wet floor.She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off.The Witch is watching.She picks it up quickly and puts it on. “Give me back my shoe!”Dorothy says. “No！It's my shoe now!”the Witch replies. “You are a wicked woman!”Dorothy shouts.“I want my shoe!” There's a bucket of water near the door.The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch. “Aarrgh!”the Witch cries..“Water is the end of me！”And she starts to disappear in front of Dorothy's eyes. “T'm going,”she says..“Going,going,going.” -The Wizard of Oz ( )1.What is the relationship()between Dorothy and the Lion in the story? A.They are friends. B.They are strangers. C.They are classmates. D.They are enemies. ()2.What does the Witch want from Dorothy? A.Her lion. B.Her shoes. C.Her food. D.Her friends. ()3.What does the underlined word "slips"mean in Chinese? A.躺 B.滑倒 C.趴下 D.掉落 ()4.How is the Witch at last? A.She runs away. B.She hides herself. C.She is dead. D.She goes to drink water. 10 The most difficult thing is the decision to act,the rest is merely tenacity. 最难的是下块心行动，其余的就是坚特。