精品解析：2025年广东省东莞市初三模拟一考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期初三模拟一考试英语 一、听力 略。 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) What do students at your school usually do during class breaks? Yang Yingjun is ___1___ Chinese teacher at Nansan Border Primary School in Lincang city, Yunnan Province. He ___2___ dance into the class breaks since 2019. Students in his class ___3___ to dance with him after class. The lively dance in the classroom win the hearts of many ___4___. Through his years of experience, Yang realized that the students showed ___5___ interest in dancing than other kinds of sports. ___6___ students’ need, he started making his own dance for students to learn. His idea quickly became popular with students. All of ___7___ students actively followed him between lessons. They joined him in dancing to the music, turning the classroom something like a special dance club. More and more students have learnt the new way to relax themselves ___8___ dancing because of Yang’s classroom dancing activity. Yang said he couldn’t believe ___9___ his classroom dancing has now become a hot activity at school. One of his students said: “We enjoy the dancing activity ___10___ our teacher always choose our favourite songs.” Also the head teacher has decided to make it as a daily exercise at school. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A made B. has made C. was making 3. A. invited B. were invited C. are invited 4. A. child B. children C. children’s 5. A. much B. more C. most 6. A. Meet B. Meeting C. To meet 7. A. he B. him C. his 8. A. by B. for C. across 9. A that B. where C. whether 10. A. if B. although C. because 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南省临沧市南三边境小学的一位中文老师杨英军如何通过引入课堂舞蹈活动，让学生们在课间休息时通过舞蹈放松自己，这种新颖的方式受到了学生们的热烈欢迎并在学校内广受好评。 【1题详解】 句意：杨英军是云南省临沧市南三边境小学的一名中文老师。 a一个，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the特定的。 根据“Chinese teacher at Nansan Border Primary School in Lincang city”可知，此处表泛指，且Chinese以辅音音素开头，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：自2019年以来，他已经把舞蹈融入到课间休息时间。 made制造，一般过去时；has made已经制作，现在完成时；was making正在制作，过去进行时。根据“since 2019”可知，本句为现在完成时，故选B。 3题详解】 句意： 他的学生们都会在课后受邀与他一起跳舞。 invited邀请；were invited被邀请，一般过去时；are invited被邀请，一般现在时。根据“Students in his class”可知，此处主语和动词invite之间为被动关系，使用be done结构，描述的是常态化的事情，使用一般现在时，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：教室里活泼的舞蹈赢得了许多孩子的心。 child孩子；children孩子们；children’s孩子们的。根据“many”可知，其后使用名词复数，此处the hearts of many children“许多孩子的心”，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：通过他多年的经验，杨老师发现学生们对舞蹈比其他种类的运动更感兴趣。 much许多的；more更多的；most最多的。 根据“interest in dancing than other kinds of sports”可知，此处为比较级，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：为了满足学生们的需求，他开始编排自己的舞蹈供学生们学习。 Meet遇见，动词原形；Meeting遇见，动名词或现在分词；To meet为了遇见，动词不定式。根据“students’ need, he started making his own dance for students to learn.”可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他的所有学生都在课间积极地跟随他跳舞。 he他；him他（宾格）；his他的。根据“All of …students actively followed him between lessons.”可知，此处指他的学生，使用形容词性物主代词，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：由于杨老师的课堂舞蹈活动，越来越多的学生通过舞蹈学会了新的放松方式。 by通过；for为了；across穿越。根据“More and more students have learnt the new way to relax themselves …dancing”可知，此处为by doing“通过做……”，为方式介词短语，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：杨老师说他无法相信他的课堂舞蹈现在已经成为了学校的一项热门活动。 that那个；where在哪里；whether是否。根据“he couldn’t believe …his classroom dancing has now become a hot activity at school.”可知，此处空后陈述一个事实，使用that引导宾语从句，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他的一个学生说：“我们喜欢跳舞活动，因为我们的老师总是选择我们最喜欢的歌曲。” if如果；although尽管；because因为。根据“our teacher always choose our favourite songs”可知，空后为喜欢跳舞的原因，故选C。 三、完形填空。 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Isabella was just nine when her mom passed away. This left Isabella not only heartbroken, but also without her mom’s skilled ____11____ to style her hair. Her dad made a great effort to help her, but the result was not ____12____. One day Isabella came home, and her hair looked ____13____. Her dad said she was very confident that day. Who magically styled her hair? The ____14____ came in an unlikely form: 47-year-old Tracy, Isabella’s school bus driver. Tracy had been quietly observing (观察) for two years since Isabella’s mom ____15____. She watched Isabella trying to manage her hair. One day, she even got on the bus with a much ____16____ haircut, as a result of her dad’s last solution. Tracy thought no young girl should have to ____17____ the kind of challenge alone. She decided to give a helping hand. With a hairbrush in hand, Tracy styled Isabellas’s hair. Tracy says, “I could ____18____ she had difficulty fixing her hair. I showed her how to brush her hair ____19____. Now when she gets on the bus, she can’t wait to show me her hard work. Having fought against cancer herself, Tracy thought, “What if it were my child trying like this? ” She added, “My mom ____20____ me to be kind to everyone and to offer a little love to those who need it most. ” The friendship between Isabella and Tracy serves as a beautiful reminder that sometimes heroes come in the most unexpected forms. 11. A. teeth B. homes C. feelings D. hands 12. A. humorous B. satisfying C. boring D. safe 13. A. terrible B. beautiful C. colorful D. active 14. A. problem B. choice C. answer D. job 15. A. waited B. cried C. refused D. died 16. A. shorter B. tidier C. healthier D. fresher 17. A. deal with B. agree with C. hear from D. come from 18. A. repeat B. solve C. tell D. advise 19. A. hardly B. especially C. seriously D. properly 20. A. ordered B. taught C. warned D. allowed 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Isabella的母亲去世后，没有人再给她梳头，而她的父亲虽然尽力帮忙，但结果并不理想。直到有一天，Isabella的校车司机Tracy注意到了这个问题，并主动帮助她梳理头发，两人之间因此建立了深厚的感情。 【11题详解】 句意：这让Isabella不仅心碎，而且没有了母亲为她梳理头发的熟练双手。 teeth牙齿；homes家；feelings感觉；hands手。根据“to style her hair”可知，此处指母亲为她梳理头发的熟练双手，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：她的父亲尽了很大的努力来帮助她，但结果并不令人满意。 humorous幽默的；satisfying令人满意的；boring无聊的；safe安全的。根据“but”可知，此处是转折关系，指结果并不令人满意，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：有一天Isabella回到家，她的头发看起来很漂亮。 terrible糟糕的；beautiful漂亮的；colorful多彩的；active活跃的。根据“Her dad said she was very confident that day”可知，她的头发看起来很漂亮，所以她很自信，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：答案来自一个不太可能的人：47岁的Tracy，Isabella的校车司机。 problem问题；choice选择；answer答案；job工作。根据“Who magically styled her hair?”可知，此处指问题的答案，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：自从Isabella的母亲去世后，Tracy已经默默观察了两年。 waited等待；cried哭；refused拒绝；died死。根据“Isabella was just nine when her mom passed away”可知，此处指Isabella的母亲去世，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：有一天，她甚至因为父亲的最后一个解决办法，剪了一个短得多的发型上了车。 shorter更短的；tidier更整洁的；healthier更健康的；fresher更新鲜的。根据“as a result of her dad’s last solution”可知，此处指剪了一个短得多的发型，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：Tracy认为，没有一个年轻女孩应该独自面对这样的挑战。 deal with处理；agree with同意；hear from收到……的来信；come from来自。根据“the kind of challenge alone”可知，此处指独自面对这样的挑战，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我能看出她很难整理好头发。 repeat重复；solve解决；tell看出；advise建议。根据“I could...she had difficulty fixing her hair”可知，此处指我能看出她很难整理好头发，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我教她如何正确地梳理头发。 hardly几乎不；especially尤其；seriously严肃地；properly正确地。根据“I showed her how to brush her hair”可知，此处指教她如何正确地梳理头发，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我妈妈教我善待每一个人，给那些最需要的人一点爱。 ordered命令；taught教；warned警告；allowed允许。根据“My mom...me to be kind to everyone and to offer a little love to those who need it most”可知，此处指妈妈教我善待每一个人，故选B。 四、阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共30分。) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 (A) The Growth of Soybeans Things to prepare: Some soybean seeds (种子) a pot with soil, a notebook and a camera to record the process. March 1, 2024 Sunny Today our biology teacher gave everyone in our class some soybean seeds to plant. I was happy to share the news with my parents. They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the soybean seeds in the soil with me. I can’t wait to see them grow. March 5, 2024 Cloudy Nothing changed from the first day. I was so sad. But my mother told me that the seeds need time to grow. My teacher said soil conditions and the planting date are also important and that I should wait patiently and keep watering them. March 23, 2024 Rainy Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about three weeks! How excited I was! With the help of my parents, I fertilized (施肥) them. I hope they can grow faster. April 3, 2024 Sunny My soybeans have grown a lot taller! It’s amazing to see new lives growing right in front of me. I find it meaningful to write down the growing process of my plants. May 1, 2024 Windy Today my soybeans were finally coming out! I spent a lot of time looking after them every day, but it was worth working hard to help them grow so big and healthy. 21. What does the writer need to prepare according to the passage? A. Soybean seeds, soil and a pencil. B. A camera, scissors and soil. C. Soybean seeds, a camera and soil. D. A bottle, a pencil and a camera. 22. What did the teacher advise the writer to do when nothing changed? A. To keep watering. B. To change the soil. C. To cover the seeds. D. To add more soil. 23. How long did it take for the soybeans to come out from the first day? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. D. Four months. 24. What might the soybean be like on March 23, 2024? A. B. C. D. 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A notice. C. An advertisement. D. A diary. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份大豆种植日志，记录了作者在老师的指导下，从播种到生长到最终结果，对大豆生长过程的观察和养护的过程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things to prepare: Some soybean seeds (种子) a pot with soil, a notebook and a camera to record the process.”可知，需准备黄豆种子、盛有土壤的花盆、笔记本和相机用来记录过程。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My teacher said soil conditions and the planting date are also important and that I should wait patiently and keep watering them.”可知，当种子还没发芽时，老师建议作者“要耐心并继续浇水”，故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“March 1, 2024”可知日记的第一条记录是在3月1号，根据“May 1, 2024”中的“Today my soybeans were finally coming out”可知，豆子在5月1号露出，所以从播种到豆子露出经过了两个月。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“March 23, 2024”中的“Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about three weeks! How excited I was! With the help of my parents, I fertilized (施肥) them.”可知，种子在种植大约三周后开始发芽并产生这两片小叶子，与选项B中那株刚长出小叶的图示相符。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。全文以日期为顺序，记录了种植豆子的过程和心情，属于日记体裁，故选D。 (B) Is the sky bluer in autumn than in summer? The answer is yes! There are some reasons behind this. The sun is lower in the sky in autumn. As the days get shorter, the sun appears lower and lower in the sky. It’s not directly above us anymore, and more of the sky is at an angle (角度) away from the sun. This lets more blue light reach our eyes, making the sky seem bluer. In autumn, there is less water in the air, so there are fewer clouds. Autumn is known for good weather—lower temperatures and less wet air. The air does not hold much water, so clouds do not form easily. When there are few or no clouds covering the sky, the blue color of the sky shows more clearly, and the sky looks more open and bright. You might be surprised, but the colorful leaves of autumn actually help give the sky’s blue a color boost, which can make the sky seem even bluer. If you’ve made a color wheel for an art class, you will know that blue and orange are opposite colors that look good together. The red, orange, and gold leaves of autumn make the blue sky stand out beautifully against them. This contrast looks nice and creates a special autumn view. So, the next time you go out enjoying the beautiful weather in autumn, take a moment to look up at the sky, remember these reasons why it looks so blue and enjoy the view! 26. Why does the sky look bluer in autumn according to Paragraph 2? A. Because the sun is smaller in the sky. B. Because the sun isn’t as high as it is in other seasons. C. Because we can’t see more blue light. D. Because the sun is directly above us. 27. Which one shows the relationship between the water in the air (x) and the blue color of the sky (y) ? A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined word “boost” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Introduction. B. Record. C. Change. D. Improvement. 29. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Colors of Autumn: From Leaves to the Sky. B. Autumn Weather: Cooler and less Wet. C. The Most Beautiful Season: Autumn. D. A Bluer Sky in Autumn: The Reasons Behind It. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了秋天天空为何比夏天更蓝的原因，并鼓励读者在秋天欣赏美丽天空的同时，记住这些使天空更加蔚蓝的原因。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the days get shorter, the sun appears lower and lower in the sky…This lets more blue light reach our eyes, making the sky seem bluer.”可知，秋天太阳位置较低，让更多蓝光进入眼中，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The air does not hold much water, so clouds do not form easily. When there are few or no clouds covering the sky, the blue color of the sky shows more clearly, and the sky looks more open and bright.”可知，空气中水分 (x) 减少，天空蓝色程度 (y) 增加，二者呈反比，所以应选斜线向下的图形B。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You might be surprised, but the colorful leaves of autumn actually help give the sky’s blue a color boost, which can make the sky seem even bluer.”可知，画线词后提到了“使天空看起来更蓝”，因此“boost”在文中表示“给……增色、增强”之意，对应选项中的“Improvement”。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出了问题并给出了直接的答案；第二、三、四段分别解释了三个原因；第五段鼓励读者在秋天欣赏美丽的天空，并记住这些原因。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文紧扣“为什么秋天的天空更蓝”这一中心，最佳标题应与“秋天更蓝的天空及其原因”直接对应，故选D。 (C) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人接完电话后的感受，右栏是七个电话内容，请为每个人选择最有可能接的一个电话，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Anna is very happy. Five people are coming to see her. Her house is big and can provide enough rooms for them. Anna can play with the kids. She can’t wait to see them. She’s sure that they will have a good time. ____32____ There is something wrong with Mr. Black’s car, but he needn’t spend money repairing it. He just needs to make sure that it’s not his fault. Mr. Brown will pay for it. ____33____ George is sad because the stain (污渍) on his coat can’t be cleaned forever. He is quite busy this week and he is afraid that he may not be free to get it back. Perhaps his sister can help. ____34____ Mr. Green has a dog. Today it disturbed others. He has to say sorry and pay for all the bad things it did. He is going to spend some time training it to be a good dog. ____35____ Mr. Smith may be lonely. His wife says that she can’t have dinner with him tonight. He will have dinner by himself. He won’t prepare much delicious food. A hamburger and some vegetable salad will be enough. A. This is Old Henry calling. Your cat is really lovely, but it is also naughty. It got into my house this morning and broke my vase which cost me $1,000. It destroyed my son’s glasses, too. Call me at 218-3495 as soon as you get home. B. This is Mr. Norris from the coat store. We tried to get the stain out of your coat but we haven’t been successful. Dry cleaning hasn’t helped, so unfortunately there isn’t anything more we can do about it. Would you be able to come over and get back your coat this week? C. This is Mrs. Brown from across the street. Your dog got into my garden today and destroyed half of my flowers. I’d say it’s going to cost about $250 to replace them. Not to mention my time and effort. Call me as soon as you get this message. The number is 916-5741. D. This is Mr. Brown. I’m afraid I had a slight accident in the parking lot and did some damage to your car. I’m really sorry about it but I’m sure that my insurance company will pay the costs of any repairs. Please give me a call when you get in. You can reach me at 555-4023. E. This is Grace calling. You will never guess where I am! I’m at the airport with John and the kids. All five of us are here this time. Isn’t that great? Hope you’ve still got rooms for us! We’ll be at your place by 6 o’clock. Don’t worry about dinner. We can just send out for some hamburgers! F. This is Anne. It’s 8:00 pm and I’m still busy working at the office, so I don’t think I’ll be able to join you for dinner. I feel really bad about it, but we’ll definitely have dinner together tomorrow night. Promise! G. This is Louise calling. It’s 2:30 pm. You said you’d meet me for lunch at 1:30 in front of the restaurant. Well, I’m not waiting any longer. And please don’t bother calling me again. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是电话内容和对应的接电话人的感受。 【31题详解】 根据“Anna is very happy. Five people are coming to see her. Her house is big and can provide enough rooms for them. Anna can play with the kids. She can’t wait to see them. She’s sure that they will have a good time.”可知，Anna很高兴，因为五个人要来看她，她的房子很大，可以为他们提供足够的房间。右侧选项E“这是Grace打来的电话。你永远猜不到我在哪里！我在机场和John还有孩子们在一起。这次我们五个人都来了。这不是很棒吗？希望你还有房间给我们！我们六点到你家。别担心晚餐，我们可以叫一些汉堡”与之对应。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“There is something wrong with Mr. Black’s car, but he needn’t spend money repairing it. He just needs to make sure that it’s not his fault. Mr. Brown will pay for it.”可知，Mr. Black的车出了问题，但他不需要花钱修理，只需要确认不是他的错，Mr. Brown会支付修理费用。右侧选项D“这是Mr. Brown打来的电话。恐怕我在停车场出了点小事故，损坏了你的车。我对此非常抱歉，但我相信我的保险公司会支付修理费用。请回来后给我打电话。你可以通过555-4023联系我”与之对应。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“George is sad because the stain on his coat can’t be cleaned forever. He is quite busy this week and he is afraid that he may not be free to get it back. Perhaps his sister can help.”可知，George很伤心，因为他外套上的污渍无法被彻底清除，他这周很忙，担心没时间去取回外套，或许他姐姐可以帮忙。右侧选项B“这是来自外套店的Mr. Norris。我们尝试去除你外套上的污渍，但没有成功。干洗也没有用，所以很遗憾我们无能为力。这周你能来取回你的外套吗”与之对应。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Mr. Green has a dog. Today it disturbed others. He has to say sorry and pay for all the bad things it did. He is going to spend some time training it to be a good dog.”可知，Mr. Green有一只狗，今天它打扰了别人，他必须道歉并赔偿它造成的所有损失，他打算花时间训练它成为一只好狗。右侧选项C“这是街对面的Mrs. Brown打来的电话。你的狗今天进了我的花园，毁了我一半的花。我说要花大约250美元来替换它们，更不用说我的时间和精力了。请尽快给我回电话。号码是916-5741”与之对应。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Mr. Smith may be lonely. His wife says that she can’t have dinner with him tonight. He will have dinner by himself. He won’t prepare much delicious food. A hamburger and some vegetable salad will be enough.”可知，Mr. Smith可能感到孤独，因为他的妻子说她今晚不能和他一起吃晚饭，他将独自吃饭，不会准备太多美味的食物，一个汉堡和一些蔬菜沙拉就够了。右侧选项F“这是Anne打来的电话。现在是晚上8点，我还在办公室忙着工作，所以我想我不能和你一起吃晚饭了。我对此感到非常抱歉，但我们明晚一定会一起吃晚饭。我保证”与之对应。故选F。 五、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题15分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 both luck but activity popular play sound loud introduce because wide as Suona is a woodwind musical instrument. It produces a loud and beautiful ___36___. It is unclear who invented the Suona, ___37___ there is no record of Suona in ancient books. But it is believed that it was ___38___ from some Mid-Asian countries. And it first appeared in China around the third century. Suona was ___39___ used in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The Suona became more and more ___40___, and in May 2006, Suona art was added to the list of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Now there are two kinds of Suonas. One is the traditional Suona and the other is the keyed Suona. ___41___ are used in the modern Chinese orchestra (交响乐). Usually Suona can take the lead when musicians are ___42___ other instruments alongside it. Chinese see the Suona ___43___ a military (军队的) instrument, but other countries in Asia use it in some special ___44___ such as big parties. For this reason, some people connect it with good ___45___. They believe it has the ability to drive away bad spirits, especially during festivals. 【答案】36. sound 37. because 38. introduced 39. widely 40. popular 41. Both 42. playing 43. as 44. activities 45. luck 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统木管乐器——唢呐。 【36题详解】 句意：它发出响亮而美丽的声音。空格前有形容词“loud and beautiful”，此处需填名词，表示唢呐发出的“声音”，备选词sound符合题意，此处为抽象意义，不可数。故填sound。 【37题详解】 句意：由于古籍中没有关于唢呐的记载，因此不清楚是谁发明了唢呐。根据“there is no record of Suona in ancient books.可知，后文解释了原因，备选词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 【38题详解】 句意：但据说它是从一些中亚国家引进的。根据“from some Mid-Asian countries.”可知，此处表示“被引入”，备选词introduce符合“从中亚国家传入中国”的语境，该句是一般过去时的被动语态，动词填过去分词，故填introduced。 【39题详解】 句意：唢呐在明清时期被广泛使用。此处表示“在明清时期被广泛使用”，备选词wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”，修饰动词“used”，故填widely。 【40题详解】 句意：唢呐越来越受欢迎，2006年5月，唢呐艺术被列入非物质文化遗产名录。根据“The Suona became more and more”可知，此处描述唢呐越来越受欢迎，备选词popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，more and more popular“越来越受欢迎”。故填popular。 【41题详解】 句意：两者都用于现代中国管弦乐队。根据“Now there are two kinds of Suonas.”可知前文提到两种唢呐（传统和加键），此处指“两者都”用于现代交响乐，备选词both符合语境。故填Both。 【42题详解】 句意：通常情况下，当音乐家们与唢呐一起演奏其他乐器时，唢呐可以作为主音。根据“when musicians are…other instruments alongside it.”可知，此处表示“当演奏其他乐器时”，备选词play符合语境，填现在分词playing构成现在进行时，故填playing。 【43题详解】 句意：中国人认为唢呐是一种军事乐器，但亚洲其他国家在一些特殊活动中使用它，比如大型聚会。此处指的“将唢呐视为军队乐器”，备选词as符合语境，“see…as”固定搭配，意为“把……视为”。故填as。 【44题详解】 句意：中国人认为唢呐是一种军事乐器，但亚洲其他国家在一些特殊活动中使用它，比如大型聚会。根据“such as big parties”可知，此处指的在特殊活动中使用，备选词activity“活动”符合语境，“special activities”指“特殊场合”，填复数形式与“some”匹配。故填activities。 【45题详解】 句意：出于这个原因，有些人把它与好运联系在一起。根据后文“They believe it has the ability to drive away bad spirits, especially during festivals.”可知，此处与“驱散厄运”呼应，表示“与好运相关”，备选词luck符合语境，good luck“好运”。故填luck。 六、读写综合。 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) . 请阅读短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，信息完整切题。 Do you know what the body mass index (BMI 身体质量指数) is? BMI is a measure that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit (BMI= weight÷height2. Suppose a boy is 65kg, and he is 1. 70m, then his BMI is about 22. 49 (65÷1.702). For healthy adults, the normal BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is too high, you are too fat. In the opposite way, you are too thin. Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for zhongkao. For example, Beijing announced that BMI became a subject of the PE test for zhongkao. Chengdu and Shanghai have also taken similar action. Zhang Yangshu is a middle school student from Beijing. He used to be too fat. “It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI.” said Zhang. He started to lose weight by running with his dad. Soon he took a sporting course. “I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better. After my BMI gets better, I feel that I have more energy.” Zhang also paid much attention to his eating habits. His BMI reached a normal level after four-month effort. Chen Kaifei, a 14-year-old girl, is too thin. BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin. Chen said, “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health condition, and I start to care about my diet and lifestyle every day to keep my BMI at a good level.” 46. What is the normal BMI for healthy adults? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Which city has included BMI in the PE test for Zhongkao, Beijing or Guangzhou? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Who ran with Zhang Yanshu when he started to lose weight? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How long did it take Zhang Yangshu to reach the normal BMI? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Why does Chen Kaifei start to care about her diet and lifestyle every day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. 2025年的两会上，BMI成为热评。BMI (身体质量指数) 是衡量一个人是否健康的重要指标之一。国家呼吁大家养成良好的生活习惯，将BMI指数保持在正常的水平。青少年正处于身体发育的关键时期，BMI对于他们的健康成长至关重要。请根据思维导图内容，以“Work On My BMI”为题。写一篇80词左右的文章。 Work On My BMI 你目前的身体状况 (1)体重 (kg) (2)身高 (m) (3)BMI 你的计划 (1)运动方面 (2)睡眠方面 (3)…… 号召 呼吁大家养成良好的生活习惯，保持身体健康。 注意： (1)根据思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。 Work On My BMI _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Between 18. 5 and 24. 47. Beijing. 48. His dad./Zhang Yanshu’s dad. 49. Four months. 50. To keep her BMI at a good level. 51. 例文 Work On My BMI BMI is a number that can tell us whether we are healthy or not. As for me, I am 60 kg, and I am 1. 65m. So my BMI is about 22. I am healthy. But I will keep working on my BMI, for I want to grow taller and stronger. Here is my plan. First of all, I am going to have regular exercise. I will run for half an hour every morning and play basketball after school. I think doing sports can make me energetic all day. Secondly, it is reported that a teenager needs at least 9-hour sleep every day. So I will go to bed before 10 pm, and get up at 6: 30 am. Finally, I will have a balanced diet. I will have milk, egg, fish, beef and all kinds of vegetables instead of eating junk food, like fried chicken and drinks with high sugar. Let’s develop a healthy habit to keep BMI at a good level. And I hope everyone can keep healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了BMI现在已经是一些城市的中考体育标准了，并用两个学生的例子来说明如何改善BMI。 46题详解】 根据“For healthy adults, the normal BMI is between 18.5 and 24.”可知，对于健康的成年人来说，正常的BMI在18.5到24之间。故填Between 18. 5 and 24. 【47题详解】 根据“For example, Beijing announced that BMI became a subject of the PE test for zhongkao.”可知，北京宣布BMI成为中考体育考试的一个科目。故填Beijing. 【48题详解】 根据“He started to lose weight by running with his dad.”可知，是他的父亲陪跑。故填His dad./Zhang Yanshu’s dad. 【49题详解】 根据“His BMI reached a normal level after four-month effort.”可知，经过四个月的努力，他的身体质量指数恢复到正常水平。故填Four months. 【50题详解】 根据“and I start to care about my diet and lifestyle every day to keep my BMI at a good level.”可知，是为了体重指数在一个良好的水平。故填To keep her BMI at a good level. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍BMI是什么，以及其重要性； 第二步，根据题干表格的要点，介绍目前的身体状况以及自己的计划； 第三步，号召大家改善BMI指数，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②balanced diet均衡饮食 [高分句型] ①BMI is a number that can tell us whether we are healthy or not. （定语从句，宾语从句） ②Let’s develop a healthy habit to keep BMI at a good level.（祈使句，不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第二学期初三模拟一考试英语 一、听力 略。 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) What do students at your school usually do during class breaks? Yang Yingjun is ___1___ Chinese teacher at Nansan Border Primary School in Lincang city, Yunnan Province. He ___2___ dance into the class breaks since 2019. Students in his class ___3___ to dance with him after class. The lively dance in the classroom win the hearts of many ___4___. Through his years of experience, Yang realized that the students showed ___5___ interest in dancing than other kinds of sports. ___6___ students’ need, he started making his own dance for students to learn. His idea quickly became popular with students. All of ___7___ students actively followed him between lessons. They joined him in dancing to the music, turning the classroom something like a special dance club. More and more students have learnt the new way to relax themselves ___8___ dancing because of Yang’s classroom dancing activity. Yang said he couldn’t believe ___9___ his classroom dancing has now become a hot activity at school. One of his students said: “We enjoy the dancing activity ___10___ our teacher always choose our favourite songs.” Also, the head teacher has decided to make it as a daily exercise at school. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. made B. has made C. was making 3. A. invited B. were invited C. are invited 4. A. child B. children C. children’s 5. A. much B. more C. most 6. A. Meet B. Meeting C. To meet 7. A. he B. him C. his 8. A. by B. for C. across 9. A. that B. where C. whether 10. A. if B. although C. because 三、完形填空。 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Isabella was just nine when her mom passed away. This left Isabella not only heartbroken, but also without her mom’s skilled ____11____ to style her hair. Her dad made a great effort to help her, but the result was not ____12____. One day Isabella came home, and her hair looked ____13____. Her dad said she was very confident that day. Who magically styled her hair? The ____14____ came in an unlikely form: 47-year-old Tracy, Isabella’s school bus driver. Tracy had been quietly observing (观察) for two years since Isabella’s mom ____15____. She watched Isabella trying to manage her hair. One day, she even got on the bus with a much ____16____ haircut, as a result of her dad’s last solution. Tracy thought no young girl should have to ____17____ the kind of challenge alone. She decided to give a helping hand. With a hairbrush in hand, Tracy styled Isabellas’s hair. Tracy says, “I could ____18____ she had difficulty fixing her hair. I showed her how to brush her hair ____19____. Now when she gets on the bus, she can’t wait to show me her hard work. Having fought against cancer herself, Tracy thought, “What if it were my child trying like this? ” She added, “My mom ____20____ me to be kind to everyone and to offer a little love to those who need it most. ” The friendship between Isabella and Tracy serves as a beautiful reminder that sometimes heroes come in the most unexpected forms. 11. A. teeth B. homes C. feelings D. hands 12. A. humorous B. satisfying C. boring D. safe 13. A. terrible B. beautiful C. colorful D. active 14. A. problem B. choice C. answer D. job 15. A. waited B. cried C. refused D. died 16. A. shorter B. tidier C. healthier D. fresher 17. A. deal with B. agree with C. hear from D. come from 18. A. repeat B. solve C. tell D. advise 19. A. hardly B. especially C. seriously D. properly 20. A. ordered B. taught C. warned D. allowed 四、阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共30分。) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 (A) The Growth of Soybeans Things to prepare: Some soybean seeds (种子) a pot with soil, a notebook and a camera to record the process. March 1 2024 Sunny Today our biology teacher gave everyone in our class some soybean seeds to plant. I was happy to share the news with my parents. They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the soybean seeds in the soil with me. I can’t wait to see them grow. March 5, 2024 Cloudy Nothing changed from the first day. I was so sad. But my mother told me that the seeds need time to grow. My teacher said soil conditions and the planting date are also important and that I should wait patiently and keep watering them. March 23, 2024 Rainy Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about three weeks! How excited I was! With the help of my parents, I fertilized (施肥) them. I hope they can grow faster. April 3, 2024 Sunny My soybeans have grown a lot taller! It’s amazing to see new lives growing right in front of me. I find it meaningful to write down the growing process of my plants. May 1, 2024 Windy Today my soybeans were finally coming out! I spent a lot of time looking after them every day, but it was worth working hard to help them grow so big and healthy. 21. What does the writer need to prepare according to the passage? A. Soybean seeds, soil and a pencil. B. A camera, scissors and soil. C. Soybean seeds, a camera and soil. D. A bottle, a pencil and a camera. 22. What did the teacher advise the writer to do when nothing changed? A. To keep watering. B. To change the soil. C. To cover the seeds. D. To add more soil. 23. How long did it take for the soybeans to come out from the first day? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. D. Four months. 24. What might the soybean be like on March 23, 2024? A. B. C. D. 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A notice. C. An advertisement. D. A diary. (B) Is the sky bluer in autumn than in summer? The answer is yes! There are some reasons behind this. The sun is lower in the sky in autumn. As the days get shorter, the sun appears lower and lower in the sky. It’s not directly above us anymore, and more of the sky is at an angle (角度) away from the sun. This lets more blue light reach our eyes, making the sky seem bluer. In autumn there is less water in the air, so there are fewer clouds. Autumn is known for good weather—lower temperatures and less wet air. The air does not hold much water, so clouds do not form easily. When there are few or no clouds covering the sky, the blue color of the sky shows more clearly, and the sky looks more open and bright. You might be surprised, but the colorful leaves of autumn actually help give the sky’s blue a color boost, which can make the sky seem even bluer. If you’ve made a color wheel for an art class, you will know that blue and orange are opposite colors that look good together. The red, orange, and gold leaves of autumn make the blue sky stand out beautifully against them. This contrast looks nice and creates a special autumn view. So, the next time you go out enjoying the beautiful weather in autumn, take a moment to look up at the sky, remember these reasons why it looks so blue and enjoy the view! 26. Why does the sky look bluer in autumn according to Paragraph 2? A. Because the sun is smaller in the sky. B. Because the sun isn’t as high as it is in other seasons. C. Because we can’t see more blue light. D. Because the sun is directly above us. 27. Which one shows the relationship between the water in the air (x) and the blue color of the sky (y) ? A. B. C. D. 28 What does the underlined word “boost” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Introduction. B. Record. C. Change. D. Improvement. 29. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Colors of Autumn: From Leaves to the Sky. B. Autumn Weather: Cooler and less Wet. C. The Most Beautiful Season: Autumn. D. A Bluer Sky in Autumn: The Reasons Behind It. (C) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人接完电话后的感受，右栏是七个电话内容，请为每个人选择最有可能接的一个电话，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Anna is very happy. Five people are coming to see her. Her house is big and can provide enough rooms for them. Anna can play with the kids. She can’t wait to see them. She’s sure that they will have a good time. ____32____ There is something wrong with Mr. Black’s car, but he needn’t spend money repairing it. He just needs to make sure that it’s not his fault. Mr. Brown will pay for it. ____33____ George is sad because the stain (污渍) on his coat can’t be cleaned forever. He is quite busy this week and he is afraid that he may not be free to get it back. Perhaps his sister can help. ____34____ Mr Green has a dog. Today it disturbed others. He has to say sorry and pay for all the bad things it did. He is going to spend some time training it to be a good dog. ____35____ Mr. Smith may be lonely. His wife says that she can’t have dinner with him tonight. He will have dinner by himself. He won’t prepare much delicious food. A hamburger and some vegetable salad will be enough. A. This is Old Henry calling. Your cat is really lovely, but it is also naughty. It got into my house this morning and broke my vase which cost me $1,000. It destroyed my son’s glasses, too. Call me at 218-3495 as soon as you get home. B. This is Mr. Norris from the coat store. We tried to get the stain out of your coat but we haven’t been successful. Dry cleaning hasn’t helped, so unfortunately there isn’t anything more we can do about it. Would you be able to come over and get back your coat this week? C. This is Mrs. Brown from across the street. Your dog got into my garden today and destroyed half of my flowers. I’d say it’s going to cost about $250 to replace them. Not to mention my time and effort. Call me as soon as you get this message. The number is 916-5741. D. This is Mr. Brown. I’m afraid I had a slight accident in the parking lot and did some damage to your car. I’m really sorry about it but I’m sure that my insurance company will pay the costs of any repairs. Please give me a call when you get in. You can reach me at 555-4023. E. This is Grace calling. You will never guess where I am! I’m at the airport with John and the kids. All five of us are here this time. Isn’t that great? Hope you’ve still got rooms for us! We’ll be at your place by 6 o’clock. Don’t worry about dinner. We can just send out for some hamburgers! F. This is Anne. It’s 8:00 pm and I’m still busy working at the office, so I don’t think I’ll be able to join you for dinner. I feel really bad about it, but we’ll definitely have dinner together tomorrow night. Promise! G. This is Louise calling. It’s 2:30 pm. You said you’d meet me for lunch at 1:30 in front of the restaurant. Well, I’m not waiting any longer. And please don’t bother calling me again. 五、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题15分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 both luck but activity popular play sound loud introduce because wide as Suona is a woodwind musical instrument. It produces a loud and beautiful ___36___. It is unclear who invented the Suona, ___37___ there is no record of Suona in ancient books. But it is believed that it was ___38___ from some Mid-Asian countries. And it first appeared in China around the third century. Suona was ___39___ used in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The Suona became more and more ___40___, and in May 2006, Suona art was added to the list of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Now there are two kinds of Suonas. One is the traditional Suona and the other is the keyed Suona. ___41___ are used in the modern Chinese orchestra (交响乐). Usually Suona can take the lead when musicians are ___42___ other instruments alongside it. Chinese see the Suona ___43___ a military (军队的) instrument, but other countries in Asia use it in some special ___44___ such as big parties. For this reason, some people connect it with good ___45___. They believe it has the ability to drive away bad spirits, especially during festivals. 六、读写综合。 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) . 请阅读短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，信息完整切题。 Do you know what the body mass index (BMI 身体质量指数) is? BMI is a measure that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit (BMI= weight÷height2. Suppose a boy is 65kg, and he is 1. 70m, then his BMI is about 22. 49 (65÷1.702). For healthy adults, the normal BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is too high, you are too fat. In the opposite way, you are too thin. Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for zhongkao. For example, Beijing announced that BMI became a subject of the PE test for zhongkao. Chengdu and Shanghai have also taken similar action. Zhang Yangshu is a middle school student from Beijing. He used to be too fat. “It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI.” said Zhang. He started to lose weight by running with his dad. Soon he took a sporting course. “I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better. After my BMI gets better, I feel that I have more energy.” Zhang also paid much attention to his eating habits. His BMI reached a normal level after four-month effort. Chen Kaifei, a 14-year-old girl, is too thin. BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin. Chen said, “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health condition, and I start to care about my diet and lifestyle every day to keep my BMI at a good level.” 46 What is the normal BMI for healthy adults? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Which city has included BMI in the PE test for Zhongkao, Beijing or Guangzhou? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Who ran with Zhang Yanshu when he started to lose weight? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How long did it take Zhang Yangshu to reach the normal BMI? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Why does Chen Kaifei start to care about her diet and lifestyle every day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. 2025年的两会上，BMI成为热评。BMI (身体质量指数) 是衡量一个人是否健康的重要指标之一。国家呼吁大家养成良好的生活习惯，将BMI指数保持在正常的水平。青少年正处于身体发育的关键时期，BMI对于他们的健康成长至关重要。请根据思维导图内容，以“Work On My BMI”为题。写一篇80词左右的文章。 Work On My BMI 你目前的身体状况 (1)体重 (kg) (2)身高 (m) (3)BMI 你的计划 (1)运动方面 (2)睡眠方面 (3)…… 号召 呼吁大家养成良好的生活习惯，保持身体健康。 注意： (1)根据思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。 Work On My BMI _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $