时文任务型阅读--阅读表达预测练-2025年中考英语三轮复习备考

时文任务型阅读--阅读表达 一、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在答题卡的每个题目下面填写相应内容。 Huang Xuhua is known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (中国核潜艇之父).” Born in 1924 in Guangdong, Huang dedicated his life to developing China’s nuclear submarine program. His work was so secretly that he disappeared from public view for 30 years, even hiding his identity from his own family. In the 1950s, China faced many challenges in defense technology. The government decided to develop nuclear submarines to strengthen national security. Huang, a young engineer at the time, was chosen to lead this difficult project. With no experience or foreign help, Huang and his team had to start from scratch. Huang faced countless difficulties. They lacked advanced technology and resources, out he remained determined. He once said, “I will work until my last breath for the country.” Through countless experiments and failures, Huang and his team finally succeeded. In 1970, China launched its first nuclear submarine, making it the fifth country in the world to have this technology. Huang’s contributions were recognized in 2019 when he was awarded the “Medal of the Republic,” China’s highest honor. His story shows that dedication (奉献) and hard work can overcome any difficulty. Like a silent guardian, Huang worked behind the scenes to protect his country, proving that true heroes are those who give everything for the greater good. 1．The reason of Huang Xuhua was called the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines” (不超过6个词): 2．The major difficulty Huang Xuhua faced (不超过5个词): 3．The time of China launched its first nuclear submarine (不超过2个词): 4．The award of Huang Xuhua received in 20l9 (不超过5个词): 5．Your idea of Huang Xuhua’s story: 阅读下面短文, 回答短文后面的各个小题。 Born in 1980 in a family of teachers, Wang Yaping went to university in 1997. Several years after graduation, she joined the space program and was sent to the astronaut training center. She went through much strict training and learned a lot of space flight skills. Whenever there was a new space task, she was always among the first to volunteer, eager to join in China’s space exploration (探索) activities. On November 7th, 2021, in the Shenzhou-13 flight, Wang Yaping carried out a lot of important space experiments and spacewalks. During one of the spacewalks, there was a small problem. However, with her great calmness and skills, she quickly solved the problem with the support of the ground team. The whole process was quite difficult and dangerous. After returning to the earth, she took an active part in various space knowledge spreading activities. She gave speeches in schools and universities to inspire the youngsters’ interest in space. She also set up a space science club to encourage students to study and research space-related knowledge. Her efforts have reached thousands of students and have successfully made more people know about space science. Wang Yaping said that she only wanted to fulfill her duty as an astronaut and looked forward to seeing more young people take part in the remarkable cause of space exploration. She is a great role model, showing us the power of perseverance and dedication (献身) in the field of space exploration. With her story, more people understand the value and charm of reaching for the stars, making us believe that with hard work and a strong heart, we can also make a difference in our own path. 6．What did Wang Yaping do a few years after graduation? 7．How did she quickly solve the problem that she faced during one spacewalk? 8．Why did she set up a space science club? 9．Please give a title to the text. 10．What do you think of Wang Yaping? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you think robots are so smart? Meet Laura, a robot in the National Library in Madrid, Spain, copying out the old books and writings in its collection. See Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1.8-meter-tall legless robot called EveR6, waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance. Those robots above require artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). AI is a computer system. It can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. AI can be taught skills using a process called machine learning. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it. The more information it studies, the better it can do its job. AI has become part of daily life. For example, when you watch TV, AI is watching you. It will know what your favorite is and sugest similar ones. In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines, To cut down food waste, some schools introduce online systems for the students to choose meals ahead of time, In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police and transportation teams to stop them and keep the air clean. AI can help us fight climate (气候) change by finding clever ways to reduce energy use. Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs and also fear that AI could develop out of our control and bring danger to humans, However, in the future, AI will be a more powerful production tool and help humans achieve more in less time. For example, humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of producing energy completely. Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI. 11．How many robots does the writer introduce in Para.1? 12．What is the height of the robot EveR6? 13．As a computer system, what can AI do? 14．How can AI help us fight climate change? 15．Is AI helpful in your daily life? Why or why not? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Modern technology helps protect Chinese disappearing art and culture. There’s a project called ChinaVine, and through it, people can use modern technology to share Chinese culture on the Internet. That brings some traditional Chinese art back to life. “Many traditions are in the countryside. However, more and more people are moving to cities for work.” explained Congdon, a leader of the project. Because of this, some folk traditions are changing or being lost. The Chinese view their traditional culture as an important part of history. “The valuable traditions should be protected.” he said. To help people learn about China’s cultural heritage (遗产), the project made a website. Its members visited Chinese villages. They took pictures and noted down details (细节) about the old art forms there. They also took videos of local people. In these videos, the locals create art and share their culture. Then the project members put these videos on the website. Batchler, a student from the US, is a member of the project. He said, “ChinaVine hopes anyone who has an interest in China can join us. I have travelled around 30 Chinese villages and made many videos about local culture.” The materials on its website are open for all to use. This allows people from all corners of the world to easily know about the rich Chinese culture. Congdon said, “We want to add more materials to the website so that the whole world can learn more about the Chinese.” 16．What can people share through ChinaVine? 17．Why are some folk traditions changing or being lost? 18．How did ChinaVine help people learn about China’s cultural heritage? 19．Who can join ChinaVine? 20．What kind of art forms would you like to share most? Why? 阅读回答问题。 In the new age, many role models have caught people’s attention. They are all worthy of our leaning. From them, we can feel their wisdom and courage, and they are not afraid of difficulties and dare to challenge themselves. Space heroes return home Zhai Zhigang (L), Wang Yaping (center) and Ye Guangfu (R) have come back! After flying around Earth for six months, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission (任务) returned home on April 16th. They successfully finished China’s longest manned spaceflight. Nine hours after leaving Tiangong, the capsule (返回舱) touched down on Earth at the Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia. The astronauts were carried out of the capsule by ground workers and placed into chairs. They were in good condition. Jiang Mengnan moved Chinese Jiang Mengnan received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021. She was deaf when she was young, but she was admitted to Tsinghua University by reading lips. For her, every step of life seems to be a difficult pattern (困难模式). But with amazing efforts, she overcame difficulties. Though life kept throwing Jiang more challenges, the positive woman regarded them as “gift of fate”. She sets a good example for us teenagers. Gu Ailing flied on the slopes The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games has seen quite a few young athletes win Olympic medals and make history. Gu Ailing, a 19-year-old skiing talent, is one of them. Gu Ailin’s story of winning the gold medal in the Beijing Olympic Winter Games is well known. But what we admire most is her courage to challenges. 21．When did the three astronauts return home? 22．Where did the capsule touch down on Earth? 23．What did Jiang Mengnan regard the challenges as? 24．Which sports game did Gu Ailing win the gold medal in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games? 25．Are the role models afraid of difficulties? 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Jules Verne’s novel, Around the World in Eighty Days, has inspired many people to travel around the world in unusual ways. It has also inspired several movies, TV series, theater productions and even a game. So where did Jules Verne get the idea? Jules Verne told a reporter that he had been sitting in a cafe in Paris one day when he saw a newspaper advertisement for the first-ever tourist trip around the world in 1872. In Jules Verne’s story, a wealthy English gentleman, Phileas Fogg, accepts a bet (打赌) of ￡20,000 that he can travel around the world in eighty days. Phileas Fogg is a man who is very hard to please. For example, he sends away his servant just because the water he brings him is only 29℃ instead of the required 30℃. He has a very strict routine (作息) and he follows it to the letter every day. Fogg employs a new servant, Jean Passepartout, and on Wednesday, October 2nd, 1872, they set off on the journey around the world. The journey ends back in London with Fogg believing that he has arrived a day too late and that he has lost the bet. Passepartout learns that they have got the date wrong. The party traveled eastward, so they gained a day. Fogg hurries to his club and arrives there in time to win the bet and the story ends happily. The story is an easy read. The humorous storyline keeps you entertained throughout. It is a romantic adventure story that I would strongly recommend (推荐) to all my friends. 26．What gave Jules Verne the idea for the story? 27．What kind of person do you think Phileas Fogg is? 28．What do the underlined words “to the letter” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? 29．Did Phileas Fogg get ￡20, 000? Why do you think so? 30．What can you learn from Phileas Fogg’s story? 参考答案 1．He designed China’s first nuclear submarine. 2．Lack of technology and resources. 3．In 1970. 4．The Medal of the Republic. 5．His story shows that decision and hard work can overcome any difficulty. 本文主要介绍了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华。 1．根据第一段“Born in 1924 in Guangdong, Huang dedicated his life to developing China’s nuclear submarine program.”和第三段“ In 1970, China launched its first nuclear submarine”可知，黄旭华之所以被称为“中国核潜艇之父”是因为他设计了中国第一艘核潜艇。故填He designed China’s first nuclear submarine. 2．根据第三段“Huang faced countless difficulties. They lacked advanced technology and resources, out he remained determined.”可知，黄旭华面临的主要困难是缺乏先进的技术和资源。故填Lack of technology and resources. 3．根据第三段“In 1970, China launched its first nuclear submarine, making it the fifth country in the world to have this technology.”可知，中国第一艘核潜艇的发射时间是1970年。故填In 1970. 4．根据最后一段“Huang’s contributions were recognized in 2019 when he was awarded the ‘Medal of the Republic,’ China’s highest honor.”可知，2019年黄旭华获得的奖项是“中国最高荣誉——共和国勋章”。故填The Medal of the Republic. 5．根据最后一段“His story shows that dedication (奉献) and hard work can overcome any difficulty.”可知，黄旭华的故事表示，决心和努力工作可以克服任何困难。故填His story shows that decision and hard work can overcome any difficulty. 6．She joined the space program and was sent to the astronaut training center. 7．She quickly solved the problem with her great calmness and skills and the support of the ground team. 8．To encourage students to study and research space-related knowledge./To spread the knowledge of space science. 9．Wang Yaping: A hero in space exploration. 10．She is responsible, brave, and devoted./She is a great hero. 本文主要讲述了中国宇航员王亚平创造了历史，她成为中国第一位进行太空行走的女性。 6．根据“Several years after graduation, she joined the space program and was sent to the astronaut training center.”可知，她毕业后加入了航天项目并进入训练中心。故填She joined the space program and was sent to the astronaut training center. 7．根据“However, with her great calmness and skills, she quickly solved the problem with the support of the ground team.”可知，她凭借冷静、技术及地面团队的支持解决问题。故填She quickly solved the problem with her great calmness and skills and the support of the ground team. 8．根据“She also set up a space science club to encourage students to study and research space-related knowledge.”可知，设立俱乐部的目的是鼓励学生学习太空知识。故填To encourage students to study and research space-related knowledge./To spread the knowledge of space science. 9．文章围绕王亚平的航天成就与教育贡献展开，标题需突出她的榜样作用。故填Wang Yaping: A hero in space exploration. 10．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：She is responsible, brave, and devoted./She is a great hero. 11．3/Three. 12．1.8 meters tall. 13．Understand languages, make decisions, and solve problems. 14．By finding clever ways to reduce energy use. 15．Yes. Because AI can recommend personalized content (e.g., TV shows) and improve efficiency in tasks like medical treatments or traffic management. 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能的优缺点。 11．根据第一段“Meet Laura, a robot in the National Library in Madrid...See Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport...Watch another 1.8-meter- tall legless robot called EveR6”可知，第一段明确提到三个机器人Laura、Aurora和EveR6。故填3/Three。 12．根据第一段“Watch another 1.8-meter- tall legless robot called EveR6”可知，机器人EveR6身高1.8米。故填1.8 meters tall。 13．根据第二段“It can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems.”可知，AI可以理解语言、做决策和解决问题。故填Understand languages, make decisions, and solve problems。 14．根据第三段“AI can help us fight climate (气候) change by finding clever ways to reduce energy use.”可知，AI通过寻找减少能源消耗的聪明方法来应对气候变化。故填By finding clever ways to reduce energy use。 15．本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because AI can recommend personalized content (e.g., TV shows) and improve efficiency in tasks like medical treatments or traffic management. 16．Chinese culture. 17．Because more and more people are moving to cities for work. 18．It/ChinaVine/ The project made a website. / By making a website. 19．Anyone who has an interest in China. 20．I’d like to share paper-cutting. Because the process of creating is enjoyable. (答案合理即可) 本文主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产保护的项目。介绍了项目成立的初衷以及项目成员对这个项目的看法等等。 16．根据“There’s a project called ChinaVine, and through it, people can use modern technology to share Chinese culture on the Internet.”可知，人们通过ChinaVine可以在互联网上分享中国文化。故填Chinese culture. 17．根据“Many traditions are in the countryside. However, more and more people are moving to cities for work.”和“Because of this, some folk traditions are changing or being lost.”可知，有些民间传统在改变或消失是因为越来越多的人搬到城市工作。故填Because more and more people are moving to cities for work. 18．根据“To help people learn about China’s cultural heritage, the project made a website. Its members visited Chinese villages. They took pictures and noted down details about the old art forms there. They also took videos of local people. In these videos, the locals create art and share their culture. Then the project members put these videos on the website.”可知，ChinaVine制作了一个网站，帮助人们了解中国的文化遗产。故填It/ChinaVine/ The project made a website. / By making a website. 19．根据“ChinaVine hopes anyone who has an interest in China can join us. I have travelled around 30 Chinese villages and made many videos about local culture.”可知，对中国感兴趣的人可以加入ChinaVine。故填Anyone who has an interest in China. 20．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I’d like to share paper-cutting. Because the process of creating is enjoyable. 21．On April 16th. 22．At the Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia. 23．Gift of fate. 24．Skiing. 25．No, they aren’t. 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三位新时代的榜样人物：神舟十三号航天员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富，感动中国人物江梦南，以及冬奥会滑雪冠军谷爱凌。文章通过他们的故事展现了智慧、勇气和挑战精神。 21．根据“the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission returned home on April 16th”可知，神舟十三号任务的三名宇航员于4月16日返回家园。故填On April 16th。 22．根据“the capsule touched down on Earth at the Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia”可知，返回舱在内蒙古东风着陆场着陆。故填At the Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia。 23．根据“the positive woman regarded them as ‘gift of fate’”可知，这位积极的女性将它们视为‘命运的馈赠’。故填Gift of fate。 24．根据“Gu Ailing, a 19-year-old skiing talent, is one of them”及“winning the gold medal in the Beijing Olympic Winter Games”可知，19岁的滑雪天才谷爱凌在北京冬奥会上赢得金牌。故填Skiing。 25．根据“they are not afraid of difficulties and dare to challenge themselves”可知，他们不怕困难，敢于挑战自我。故填No, they aren’t。 26．A newspaper advertisement for the first-ever tourist trip around the world in 1872. 27．He is a man who is very hard to please. 28．丝毫不差/不折不扣/精确的 29．Yes. Because he travels around the world successfully in eighty days. 30．Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. 本文主要讲述了苛刻绅士福格为赌注环游世界，因时差误解险些失败，最终圆满获胜的冒险故事。 26．根据“when he saw a newspaper advertisement for the first-ever tourist trip around the world in 1872.”可知，凡尔纳在报纸广告中看到环球旅行的信息，给了他灵感，故填A newspaper advertisement for the first-ever tourist trip around the world in 1872. 27．根据“he sends away his servant just because the water he brings him is only 29℃ instead of the required 30℃. He has a very strict routine (作息) and he follows it to the letter every day.”可知，福格因水温差1℃解雇仆人，严守作息，体现其苛刻，故填He is a man who is very hard to please. 28．根据“he sends away his servant just because the water he brings him is only 29℃ instead of the required 30℃. He has a very strict routine (作息) and he follows it to the letter every day.”可知，福格是一个要求很严格的人，对提出的要求要丝毫不差，故填：丝毫不差/不折不扣/精确的。 29．根据“Fogg hurries to his club and arrives there in time to win the bet and the story ends happily.”可知，他及时赶到赢得了赌注，故填Yes. Because he travels around the world successfully in eighty days. 30．根据文章内容可知，福格的严格规划和坚持最终赢得赌注，体现细节与坚持的重要性。答案言之有理即可，故填Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$