专题05 阅读理解之六选五15篇（猜想题）（湖北统考专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题05 阅读理解之六选五15篇 （一） As we all know, health is very important in our lives. If you want to have a happy life, you must have a healthy life first. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy. 1 People always say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health. Exercise is a key to the healthy life. It can make you relaxed. 2 You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. That’s bad for your health. 3 There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy (精力) for the next day. Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. 4 Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can make you healthy. 5 Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. Or just take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health. A．Take some time to relax. B．Make you happy every day. C．There are many ways to exercise. D．A good eating habit is very important. E．A good sleeping habit is good for you. F．Wash your hands before having dinner 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．A 【详解】本文讲述了保持健康的重要性以及一些保持健康的方法。 1．根据“People always say, ‘An apple a day keeps the doctor away.’ Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health.”可知，这里强调健康饮食习惯的重要性，选项D“良好的饮食习惯非常重要”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Exercise is a key to the healthy life. It can make you relaxed. You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk.”可知，这里提到锻炼的多种方式，选项C“锻炼的方式有很多”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”可知，这里强调良好睡眠习惯的重要性，选项E“良好的睡眠习惯对你有益”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth… .”可知，这里强调保持个人卫生，选项F“吃饭前要洗手”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature.”可知，这里强调放松的重要性，选项A“花些时间放松”符合语境。故选A。 （二） I’m Barry. 6 There are six members in my family—my parents, my grandparents, my sister and me. 7 Everyone is having a good time at home. My grandma is enjoying a Kunqu opera show on TV. My father loves reading. 8 Now he is reading a book about teaching skills. My mother likes gardening. 9 My sister Kate likes drawing. Now she is drawing a picture in her room. What am I doing? 10 It can help me relax. I love to spend the weekend with my family members. A．It’s 3 p.m. on Sunday. B．I have a happy family. C．I’m playing chess with Grandpa. D．He is a teacher at a middle school. E．She is a primary school student. F．She is watering the flowers on the balcony. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．D 9．F 10．C 【详解】文章讲述了Barry的家庭成员以及他们在周末各自的活动，表达了Barry对家庭的热爱。 6．根据“I’m Barry...There are six members in my family”可知，Barry在介绍自己后，应该接一句关于家庭的总体描述。选项B“我有一个快乐的大家庭”符合题意。故选B。 7．根据“Everyone is having a good time at home.”可知，这里需要一个时间或场景设定的句子，引出大家正在做的事情。选项A是“现在是星期天下午三点”符合题意。故选A。 8．根据“My father loves reading...Now he is reading a book about teaching skills.”可知，这里需要补充父亲的职业或相关背景。选项D“他是一名中学老师”符合题意。故选D。 9．根据“My mother likes gardening.”可知，接下来应该描述母亲当前的活动。选项F“她正在阳台浇花”符合题意。故选F。 10．根据“What am I doing?”可知，此处需要选一个现在进行的活动，且能放松。选项C是“我正在和祖父下棋”，符合语境，且与relax相关。故选C。 （三） 11 They talked about their last weekend. For Mike, the weekend wasn’t bad. On Saturday, he studied history. 12 “It was great!” he said. But Peter’s weekend wasn’t very good. 13 He went shopping on Saturday morning and read a book about music on Saturday afternoon. 14 On Sunday, he wrote a new song for the school music festival. 15 So he asked his mother to help him. A．He visited his grandmother on Saturday evening. B．He was really tired because he had a busy weekend. C．It was a little difficult. D．Last night, I met my friends Mike and Peter. E．On Sunday, he saw an interesting talk show. F．He had a party for his parents. 【答案】11．D 12．E 13．B 14．A 15．C 【详解】本文主要讲述了迈克和彼得上个周末的活动。 11．根据“They talked about their last weekend. For Mike, the weekend wasn’t bad. On Saturday, he studied history.”可知后文提到了迈克他们谈论自己的最后一个周末。选项D“昨晚，我遇到了我的朋友迈克和彼得。”符合语境。故选D。 12．根据“On Saturday, he studied history.”以及下文“‘It was great!’ he said.”可知说的是星期六做的事情以及讲述自己的感受。选项E“星期天，他看了一个有趣的谈话节目。”符合语境。故选E。 13．根据“But Peter’s weekend wasn’t very good.”可知说的是彼得的周末过得不太好。选项B“他真的很累，因为他有一个繁忙的周末。”符合语境。故选B。 14．根据“He went shopping on Saturday morning and read a book about music on Saturday afternoon.”可知说的是星期六上午和下午做的事情。选项A“他星期六晚上去看望他的祖母。”符合语境。故选A。 15．根据“So he asked his mother to help him.”可知说的是请求帮助。选项C“这有点困难。”符合语境。故选C。 （四） This Sunday, I have no classes. 16 So my friends, Tang Jian, Li Na and I go to the old people’s home. Early in the morning, we take a bus there. When the old people see us, 17 Tang Jian likes reading. 18 Li Na is good at singing. She sings different kinds of songs to the old people. 19 I cook some delicious food for the old people. In the afternoon, we help to wash the old people’s clothes. At 5 p. m, we say goodbye to the old people. 20 We have a good day today. A．I am free. B．It’s time for lunch. C．they are very happy. D．We don’t want to go to school. E．Then we go back home by bus. F．He reads some interesting stories to the old people. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．F 19．B 20．E 【详解】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友在周日去敬老院的经历。 16．根据“I have no classes”可知周日没有课，所以有空，选项A“我有空”符合语境。故选A。 17．根据“When the old people see us”可知此处介绍老人见到我们的反应，选项C“他们非常高兴”符合语境。故选C。 18．根据“Tang Jian likes reading”可知他喜欢阅读，选项F“他给老人们读一些有趣的故事”符合语境。故选F。 19．根据“I cook some delicious food for the old people.”可知作者给老人做了美味的食物，选项B“该吃午饭了”符合语境。故选B。 20．根据“At 5 p. m, we say goodbye to the old people”可知和老人说再见，之后就回家了，选项E“然后我们乘公交车回家”符合语境。故选E。 （五） There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). 21 You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. 22 The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. 23 Because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong, you had better wear sunglasses. Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. 24 As the sun goes down, the temperature goes down too. It becomes cool again, just like fall. If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold. At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. 25 The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．You may feel like it’s summer. B．You need to wear warm clothes. C．It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. D．The weather there changes a lot in summer. E．You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon. F．You can only wear cool clothes. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 24．E 25．B 【详解】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青藏高原一天之内天气变化的特殊性，以及不同时段的天气特点和应对建议。 21．根据“You can experience ‘four seasons’ in just one day.”可知这里在说青藏高原天气变化大，选项D“那里夏天的天气变化很大。”符合语境，故选D。 22．根据“When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring.”可知这样温暖如春天的天气适合早上散步，选项C“这是早上散步的好时候。”符合语境。故选C。 23．根据“The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning.” 以及“Because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong.”可知中午像夏天，选项A“你可能会觉得像是夏天。”符合语境。故选A。 24．根据“Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long.”以及“As the sun goes down, the temperature goes down too...you may catch a cold”可知下午天气多变要小心，选项E“你必须小心下午的天气。”符合语境。故填E。 25．根据“At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter.”可知晚上冷要穿暖和衣服，选项B“你需要穿暖和的衣服。” 符合语境。故选B。 （六） There’s a park near my home. 26 Because they like the beautiful flowers and fresh air in the park. Some of them go there every day. Look! That’s Mr King. He is taking a photo of his son, Jim. 27 Some boys are playing games. 28 Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree. They’re talking. There’s a small river in the park. 29 Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents. Listen! 30 This is really a nice park. We all like it very much. 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．A girl is singing. B．Some boys are playing football. C．They look very happy. D．People like to go to this park after work. E．We can see some boats on the water. F．They look unhappy. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C 29．E 30．A 【详解】本文主要描述了作者家附近公园的景色和人们在公园里的活动。 26．根据“Because they like the beautiful flowers and fresh air in the park.”可知，人们喜欢去这个公园，选项D“人们喜欢下班后去这个公园。”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据“Some boys are playing games.”可知，此处是介绍一些男孩进行的活动，选项B“一些男孩正在踢足球。”符合语境。故选B。 28．根据“... Some boys are playing games.”可知，此处是描述男孩们的心情，选项C“他们看起来很高兴。”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据“Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents.”可知，此处应介绍河里有船，选项E“我们可以看到水上有一些船。”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据“Listen!”可知，此处是介绍听到的事情，选项A“一个女孩在唱歌。”符合语境。故选A。 （七） Healthy eating habits are very important for our health. 31 Now I would like to tell you something about it. It is important to eat a balanced diet (饮食). 32 They give us rich and necessary (必要的) vitamins (维他命). We should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. It is said that some students do not eat anything at all in the morning. It is very bad for their health. We should eat breakfast every day. 33 34 Some students like junk food very much. On the way home, they usually buy some junk food in the shops. As we all know, junk food such as hamburgers and French fries are harmful (有害的), and it is a killer for our health. We should say no to junk food. Finally, teenagers need to drink milk. Milk will help them to grow. And water is important to everyone. 35 Students should drink eight glasses of water every day. A．This is good for our mind and body. B．Drinking water can keep us healthy. C．How can we develop good eating habits? D．Junk food is delicious but it is not healthy. E．We should eat more meat every day. F．We should eat fresh vegetables and fruit every day. 【答案】31．C 32．F 33．A 34．D 35．B 【详解】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些健康的饮食习惯。 31．根据原文“Now I would like to tell you something about it”可知，此处是在问如何养成健康的饮食习惯。C选项“我们怎样才能养成良好的饮食习惯？”符合语境，故选C。 32．根据原文“It is important to eat a balanced diet (饮食)”可知，均衡饮食应包括新鲜的蔬菜和水果。F选项“我们应该每天吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果”符合语境，故选F。 33．根据原文“We should eat breakfast every day”可知，说应该每天吃早餐之后，应该介绍吃早餐的好处。A选项“这对我们的身心都有好处”符合语境，故选A。 34．根据原文“Some students like junk food very much”可知，此处开始提到垃圾食品。D选项“垃圾食品很美味，但不健康”符合语境，故选D。 35．根据原文“Students should drink eight glasses of water every day”可知，此处在介绍饮水的好处。B选项“喝水可以使我们保持健康”符合语境，故选B。 （一） Hi! I’m Betty. I am a schoolgirl. It is Sunday today. 1 And their friends ask them to go for a short trip together. So I have to stay at home alone. 2 So I ask some of my friends to come to my home to have fun. 3 My friends and I are doing different things. Look! Han Mei is watching TV. She says the show is really interesting. I am listening to music with Jack. 4 Oh, she is dancing to the music. She is really good at dancing. She wants to be a dance star. What about Jane? She is reading a book about animals on the sofa. 5 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．What is Tracy doing now? B．We are all having a good time. C．My parents don’t need to work. D．It’s haft past ten in the morning now. E．I’m really bored after finishing my homework. F．What is father doing right now? 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．B 【详解】本文主要讲述了Betty星期天邀请朋友们来家里所做的事情。 1．根据“And their friends ask them to go for a short trip together. So I have to stay at home alone.”可知，Betty的父母和朋友出去玩了，所以这里提到了父母，C选项“我父母不需要去工作”符合，故选C。 2．根据“So I ask some of my friends to come to my home to have fun.”可知，此处介绍邀请朋友来家里的原因，E选项“我做完作业后真的很无聊”符合，故选E。 3．根据“My friends and I are doing different things.”可知，此空应填入一句话，可以引出下面介绍作者和朋友们所做的不同的事情，D选项“现在是早上十点半”符合，故选D。 4．根据“Oh, she is dancing to the music.”可知，此处提到了某个朋友，A选项“Tracy现在正在做什么”符合，故选A。 5．此句位于本文的句末，应该总结作者和朋友们过得怎么样，B选项“我们都玩得很开心”符合，故选B。 （二） Maria and I have a bike ride on Saturday. At first, the weather is good. We feel great. But after two hours, things go bad. 6 We think a big storm (暴风雨) is coming. But we don’t know how to run away from it. Then a blue car stops and a woman asks us to get in. 7 The woman drives very quickly. Maria and I look back and we see the tornado (龙卷风). The tornado swallows (吞噬) all kinds of things like trees and houses. 8 I think we can never run away from the tornado if we still keep on riding. The woman says to us, “There is a bridge, and we can be under it.” When we get to the bridge, we get out of the car and run to the wall (墙) of the bridge. 9 It sounds like a train passing overhead. Then it is over in a short time. We make it! Soon we are all laughing with relief (如释重负地笑). 10 根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．Then there comes a big noise. B．What a great story I can tell at school! C．The weather gets very cold and windy. D．We thank the woman and get in the car. E．I am so scared (惊慌的) when I see that. F．The weather gets quite hot. 【答案】6．C 7．D 8．E 9．A 10．B 【详解】本文讲述了Maria和作者在周六骑自行车出行时遭遇的惊险经历。 6．根据“We think a big storm (暴风雨) is coming.”可知，此处应描述暴风雨来之前的天气，C项“天气变得非常寒冷和多风。”符合语境。故选C。 7．根据“Then a blue car stops and a woman asks us to get in.”可知，此处应表达对该女士的感谢，D项“我们谢过那位女士并上了车。”符合语境。故选D。 8．根据“I think we can never run away from the tornado if we still keep on riding.”并结合第二段内容可知，此处应描述Maria看到龙卷风后的感受，E项“当我看到那个的时候，我好害怕。”符合语境。故选E。 9．根据“It sounds like a train passing overhead.”可知，龙卷风经过时声音很大，A项“然后传来一声巨响。”符合语境。故选A。 10．根据“Soon we are all laughing with relief (如释重负地笑).”可知，在描述成功躲避龙卷风并如释重负地笑之后，需要一句话来总结或引出后续情节，B项“我可以在学校讲一个多么棒的故事啊！”符合语境。故选B。 （三） On March 19, more than 30 international students went on a special trip. They wanted to see the beautiful nature in Pingshan District. 11 The environment there was so nice and quiet. The students walked along the paths by the lake and in the forest. They saw the beautiful mountain streams and some of them went boating on the lake. Everyone had a really good time. Sava Tomoiaga from Romania said, “I didn’t know Shenzhen had such a peaceful place. 12 ” 13 They took lots of photos and videos there. They could see the lovely wetlands, pretty flowers, and the new Shenzhen Natural History Museum that was being built. Fedor Kurilo, a Russian student, said, “The museum looks big. 14 ” Finally, they got to Jingui Village at the foot of Maluan Mountain. This village is 400 years old. 15 The international students liked walking around the village. Tomoiaga saw a flower called Birdwood’s Mucuna. She said, “I never saw this flower before. The village is very nice and I had a great time.” A．I want to come back and do things like picking vegetables on the farm or going hiking. B．Then, they went to the Nanbu Water Purification Station near the Pingshan River. C．First, they came to the place at the foot of Maluan Mountain. D．It has old trees, small winding paths, and clear streams. E．I hope to visit it when it’s finished. F．They learned about the history of Shenzhen in a museum. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．E 15．D 【详解】本文主要讲述了30多名国际学生在3月19日前往深圳坪山区进行了一次特别的旅行，欣赏了美丽的自然风光和古村落。 11．根据“The environment there was so nice and quiet. The students walked along the paths by the lake and in the forest.”可知，此处是介绍他们旅行去的第一个景点，选项C“首先，他们来到了马峦山脚下。”符合语境。故选C。 12．根据“I didn’t know Shenzhen had such a peaceful place.”可知，Sava Tomoiaga对深圳的宁静环境感到惊喜，因此希望再来体验更多活动，选项A“我想回来做在农场采摘蔬菜或徒步旅行之类的事情。”符合语境。故选A。 13．根据“They took lots of photos and videos there.”可知，此处应是介绍他们接下来去的地方，选项B“然后，他们去了坪山河附近的南部净水站。”符合语境。故选B。 14．根据“and the new Shenzhen Natural History Museum that was being built.”及“The museum looks big.”可知，Fedor Kurilo对博物馆感兴趣，但博物馆还在建设中，因此是想等完成后来参观，选项E“我希望完工后能去参观。”符合语境。故选E。 15．根据“This village is 400 years old.”可知，此处应是介绍这个古老的村庄，选项D“它有古老的树木、蜿蜒的小路和清澈的小溪。”符合语境。故选D。 （四） We had a school trip yesterday. 16 The bus was very slow. When we arrived at the foot of the mountain, it was 9 o’clock. 17 Along the way, we saw a lot of beautiful flowers and trees. Some students took their cameras(照相机) with them. 18 The guide was our English teacher—Mr. Wang. His parents lived in the mountains. 19 . After we climbed to the middle of the mountain, it was about 11 o’clock. 20 But Mr. Wang told us it was not far from his parents’ house, so we walked on. We had delicious food in Mr. Wang’s parents’ house. The trip was tiring, but we felt very happy! A．So he knew the way very well. B．We went there by bus. C．We all felt tired and we didn’t want to walk any further. D．I forgot to take my camera, so I didn’t take any photos in the mountains. E．The trip was wonderful. F．We began to climb the mountain. 【答案】16．B 17．F 18．D 19．A 20．C 【详解】本文是作者介绍了学校旅行的经历。 16．根据“The bus was very slow”可知，此处提到了公交车，B选项“我们坐公交车去那”符合，故选B。 17．根据“When we arrived at the foot of the mountain, it was 9 o’clock. ”可知，到了山脚已经是9点，接下来应该是开始爬山，F选项“我们开始爬山”符合，故选F。 18．根据“Some students took their cameras(照相机) with them.”可知，此处提到了拍照，D选项“我忘了带相机，所以我没有在山上拍任何照片”符合，故选D。 19．根据“His parents lived in the mountains.”可知，父母住在山里，所以很熟悉路况，A选项“所以他很熟悉这条路”符合，故选A。 20．根据“But Mr. Wang told us it was not far from his parents’ house, so we walked on.”可知，太累了不想再走了，在王老师的鼓励下又继续前行，C选项“我们都觉得累了，不想再走了”符合，故选C。 （五） Chang’e Flies Up to the Moon Hou Yi is a strong young man and he is the best archer (弓箭手) . He lives with his beautiful wife Chang’e. 21 So the weather becomes too hot and no food can grow and many people die. Scene One When seeing this, Hou Yi decides to do something for the people. 22 At the top of the mountain, he shoots down nine suns, leaving only one in the sky. Scene Two 23 People are very thankful to Hou Yi. A goddess on Mount Kunlun gives him some magic medicine (灵药) to thank him. Whoever takes it can live forever. Scene Three A bad man, Pang Meng hears about the magic medicine and wants to get it. When Chang’e is alone at home, he comes to their house and asks Chang’e for it. 24 Then she becomes very light and flies up to the moon. Scene Four After Hou Yi gets home, he can’t find Chang’e anywhere. He feels very sad. One night, when the moon is round and bright, he finds Chang’e is on the moon. 25 How he wishes they can get together again! A．He makes his way to Mount Kunlun (昆仑山). B．There are ten suns in the sky one day. C．He calls out her name to the moon. D．Everything begins to grow on the earth again. E．After this, people start to eat moon cakes. F．Chang’e doesn’t want to give it to him and takes it all. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D 24．F 25．C 【详解】本文向我们介绍后羿射日和嫦娥奔月的故事。 21．根据“So the weather becomes too hot and no food can grow and many people die.”可知，空处应是解释天气炎热，没有食物可以生长，许多人死亡的原因，选项B“一天天空中有十个太阳。”符合语境，故选B。 22．根据“At the top of the mountain, he shoots down nine suns, leaving only one in the sky.”可知，此处提到一座山，选项A“他去了昆仑山。”符合语境，故选A。 23．根据“At the top of the mountain, he shoots down nine suns, leaving only one in the sky.”和“People are very thankful to Hou Yi.”可知，后羿射下了九个太阳之后的变化。选项D“地球上的万物又开始生长了。”符合语境，故选D。 24．根据“A bad man, Pang Meng hears about the magic medicine and wants to get it. When Chang’e is alone at home, he comes to their house and asks Chang’e for it. ... Then she becomes very light and flies up to the moon.”可知，空处应是嫦娥对不老药的处理方式，选项F“嫦娥不想把它给他，把它都吃了。”符合语境，故选F。 25．根据“One night, when the moon is round and bright, he finds Chang’e is on the moon. ... How he wishes they can get together again!”可知，他发现嫦娥在月亮上后的反应，选项C“他对着月亮呼唤她的名字。”符合语境，故选C。 （六） One day, a butterfly named Mia flew into a school and sat on a flower. Mia saw some students playing a game together and thought, “How nice would it be if I could play with other butterflies? 26 What a pity（遗憾）!” 27 “It’s black and blue, and so beautiful!” she said. “Look at the beautiful colors on her wings.” 28 She thought if she were a butterfly, she could fly into the sky. “ 29 But I can’t! What a pity!” she thought. People like to admire（羡幕）others, but sometimes, they are the ones who are being admired. 30 Everyone is special in their own way. A．I believe I can! B．But I can’t! C．Just be yourself. D．Then, a girl named Susan saw the butterfly. E．If I were a butterfly, it would be wonderful! F．Soon the butterfly flew away and the girl was sad. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．F 29．E 30．C 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了一只蝴蝶想变成漂亮的女孩，而女孩想变成蝴蝶，飞向空中的故事。这个故事告诉我们一个道理：每个人都是特别的，我们做好自己就是最好的。 26．根据前句的“How nice would it be if I could play with other butterflies”和后句的“What a pity”可知，空缺处应该是不能，选项B“但是我不能”最符合语境，故选B。 27．根据空后的“It’s black and blue, and so beautiful”和后文的“She thought if she were a butterfly”并结合选项可知，空缺处应该填的是她看到了蝴蝶，选项D“然后，一个叫苏珊的女孩看到了蝴蝶”最符合语境，故选D。 28．根据空后的“She thought if she were a butterfly, she could fly into the sky”可知，空缺处应该填的是跟蝴蝶能飞有关的内容，选项F“很快蝴蝶飞走了，女孩很伤心”最符合语境，故选F。 29．根据空前的“She thought if she were a butterfly, she could fly into the sky”和空后的“But I can’t! What a pity!”可知，空缺处应该填的是成为蝴蝶多么好，选项E“如果我是一只蝴蝶，那就太棒了！”最符合语境，故选E。 30．根据空后的“Everyone is special in their own way”可知，空缺处应该填的是做你自己，选项C“做你自己”最符合语境，故选C。 （七） 10 January, 2021 Dear Dairy, Today, I met a boy called Bob. 31 He said it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖) and asked me to go with him. I told him it was too dangerous. 32 I wanted to show him how brave I was, so I decided to follow him. We started to climb down the cliff. Suddenly, some stones came down after us. 33 We couldn’t get back up. We shouted for help, but for a long time no one came, 34 Finally, a kind man heard us. He found a rope and saved us. My parents were relieved (放心的) that I wasn’t hurt, but they were angry that I had done such a dangerous thing. 35 Being reckless (鲁莽) isn’t being brave at all. See you tomorrow, Me A．We talked a lot. B．I felt terribly sorry. C．I was really nervous. D．I was so afraid that I cried. E．One of them nearly hit my head. F．He called me a coward (胆小鬼). 【答案】31．A 32．F 33．E 34．D 35．B 【详解】本文是一篇日记。讲述了作者的一次危险的经历。 31．根据“He said it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖) and asked me to go with him. I told him it was too dangerous.”可知，作者和Bob聊了很多。选项A“我们谈论了很多”符合语境。故选A。 32．根据“I wanted to show him how brave I was, so I decided to follow him.”可知，他挑衅我，说我不敢去，我想证明我是勇敢的。选项F“他叫我胆小鬼”符合语境。故选F。 33．根据“Suddenly, some stones came down after us.”可知，有石头落下来，有一块差点砸到我。选项E“其中有一块几乎砸到我”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据“We shouted for help, but for a long time no one came,”可知，我们呼救但是没有人回应，作者这时感到害怕。选项D“我如此的害怕以致于我哭了”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据“but they were angry that I had done such a dangerous thing.”可知，父母很生气我做了危险的事情，我应该感到抱歉。选项B“我感到非常抱歉”符合语境。故选B。 （八） How can we be healthy? Here are some suggestions (建议). Play sports every day. There are many kinds of sports. 36 Basketball, soccer and volleyball are all great sports. Some of them are not difficult to play. You can play one or two with your friends or classmates after school. It’s good for you to play sports. So you should play sports every day. 37 What do you eat for breakfast, lunch or supper? Only hamburgers? Be careful about what you eat every day. Some food is delicious but not healthy. You should have healthy food like milk and eggs. You can also eat some meat. But don’t eat too much. It’s not good for you. Sleep early and sleep well. “Early to bed, early to rise makes people healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old saying (谚语). 38 Be happy every day. Laugh loudly if there is something funny. If you have something sad, you can tell your parents or good friends. 39    40 You should have a try. A．It’s useful to ask them for help. B．Ball games are fun. C．Being healthy isn’t difficult. D．Eat healthy food every day. E．Don’t eat hamburgers. F．Without enough sleep, people cannot do their work well. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．F 39．A 40．C 【详解】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康。 36．根据下文“Basketball, soccer and volleyball are all great sports.”可知，此处应介绍与球类运动有关的内容。B选项“球类运动很有趣。”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据下文“You should have healthy food like milk and eggs.”可知，此段应介绍吃健康的食物。D选项“每天吃健康的食物。”符合语境。故选D。 38．根据上文“Sleep early and sleep well.”可知，此处应介绍与睡眠有关的内容。F选项“没有足够的睡眠，人们就不能把工作做好。”符合语境。故选F。 39．根据上文“If you have something sad, you can tell your parents or good friends.”可知，此处应表达把伤心的事情告诉父母或朋友。A选项“向他们求助是有用的。”符合语境。故选A。 40．根据下文“You should have a try.”可知，此处应总结全文，表达保持健康很容易，可以尝试一下文中的建议。C选项“保持健康并不难。”符合语境。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 阅读理解之六选五15篇 （一） As we all know, health is very important in our lives. If you want to have a happy life, you must have a healthy life first. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy. 1 People always say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health. Exercise is a key to the healthy life. It can make you relaxed. 2 You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. That’s bad for your health. 3 There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy (精力) for the next day. Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. 4 Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can make you healthy. 5 Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. Or just take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health. A．Take some time to relax. B．Make you happy every day. C．There are many ways to exercise. D．A good eating habit is very important. E．A good sleeping habit is good for you. F．Wash your hands before having dinner （二） I’m Barry. 6 There are six members in my family—my parents, my grandparents, my sister and me. 7 Everyone is having a good time at home. My grandma is enjoying a Kunqu opera show on TV. My father loves reading. 8 Now he is reading a book about teaching skills. My mother likes gardening. 9 My sister Kate likes drawing. Now she is drawing a picture in her room. What am I doing? 10 It can help me relax. I love to spend the weekend with my family members. A．It’s 3 p.m. on Sunday. B．I have a happy family. C．I’m playing chess with Grandpa. D．He is a teacher at a middle school. E．She is a primary school student. F．She is watering the flowers on the balcony. （三） 11 They talked about their last weekend. For Mike, the weekend wasn’t bad. On Saturday, he studied history. 12 “It was great!” he said. But Peter’s weekend wasn’t very good. 13 He went shopping on Saturday morning and read a book about music on Saturday afternoon. 14 On Sunday, he wrote a new song for the school music festival. 15 So he asked his mother to help him. A．He visited his grandmother on Saturday evening. B．He was really tired because he had a busy weekend. C．It was a little difficult. D．Last night, I met my friends Mike and Peter. E．On Sunday, he saw an interesting talk show. F．He had a party for his parents. （四） This Sunday, I have no classes. 16 So my friends, Tang Jian, Li Na and I go to the old people’s home. Early in the morning, we take a bus there. When the old people see us, 17 Tang Jian likes reading. 18 Li Na is good at singing. She sings different kinds of songs to the old people. 19 I cook some delicious food for the old people. In the afternoon, we help to wash the old people’s clothes. At 5 p. m, we say goodbye to the old people. 20 We have a good day today. A．I am free. B．It’s time for lunch. C．they are very happy. D．We don’t want to go to school. E．Then we go back home by bus. F．He reads some interesting stories to the old people. （五） There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). 21 You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. 22 The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. 23 Because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong, you had better wear sunglasses. Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. 24 As the sun goes down, the temperature goes down too. It becomes cool again, just like fall. If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold. At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. 25 The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．You may feel like it’s summer. B．You need to wear warm clothes. C．It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. D．The weather there changes a lot in summer. E．You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon. F．You can only wear cool clothes. （六） There’s a park near my home. 26 Because they like the beautiful flowers and fresh air in the park. Some of them go there every day. Look! That’s Mr King. He is taking a photo of his son, Jim. 27 Some boys are playing games. 28 Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree. They’re talking. There’s a small river in the park. 29 Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents. Listen! 30 This is really a nice park. We all like it very much. 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．A girl is singing. B．Some boys are playing football. C．They look very happy. D．People like to go to this park after work. E．We can see some boats on the water. F．They look unhappy. （七） Healthy eating habits are very important for our health. 31 Now I would like to tell you something about it. It is important to eat a balanced diet (饮食). 32 They give us rich and necessary (必要的) vitamins (维他命). We should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. It is said that some students do not eat anything at all in the morning. It is very bad for their health. We should eat breakfast every day. 33 34 Some students like junk food very much. On the way home, they usually buy some junk food in the shops. As we all know, junk food such as hamburgers and French fries are harmful (有害的), and it is a killer for our health. We should say no to junk food. Finally, teenagers need to drink milk. Milk will help them to grow. And water is important to everyone. 35 Students should drink eight glasses of water every day. A．This is good for our mind and body. B．Drinking water can keep us healthy. C．How can we develop good eating habits? D．Junk food is delicious but it is not healthy. E．We should eat more meat every day. F．We should eat fresh vegetables and fruit every day. （一） Hi! I’m Betty. I am a schoolgirl. It is Sunday today. 1 And their friends ask them to go for a short trip together. So I have to stay at home alone. 2 So I ask some of my friends to come to my home to have fun. 3 My friends and I are doing different things. Look! Han Mei is watching TV. She says the show is really interesting. I am listening to music with Jack. 4 Oh, she is dancing to the music. She is really good at dancing. She wants to be a dance star. What about Jane? She is reading a book about animals on the sofa. 5 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．What is Tracy doing now? B．We are all having a good time. C．My parents don’t need to work. D．It’s haft past ten in the morning now. E．I’m really bored after finishing my homework. F．What is father doing right now? （二） Maria and I have a bike ride on Saturday. At first, the weather is good. We feel great. But after two hours, things go bad. 6 We think a big storm (暴风雨) is coming. But we don’t know how to run away from it. Then a blue car stops and a woman asks us to get in. 7 The woman drives very quickly. Maria and I look back and we see the tornado (龙卷风). The tornado swallows (吞噬) all kinds of things like trees and houses. 8 I think we can never run away from the tornado if we still keep on riding. The woman says to us, “There is a bridge, and we can be under it.” When we get to the bridge, we get out of the car and run to the wall (墙) of the bridge. 9 It sounds like a train passing overhead. Then it is over in a short time. We make it! Soon we are all laughing with relief (如释重负地笑). 10 根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．Then there comes a big noise. B．What a great story I can tell at school! C．The weather gets very cold and windy. D．We thank the woman and get in the car. E．I am so scared (惊慌的) when I see that. F．The weather gets quite hot. （三） On March 19, more than 30 international students went on a special trip. They wanted to see the beautiful nature in Pingshan District. 11 The environment there was so nice and quiet. The students walked along the paths by the lake and in the forest. They saw the beautiful mountain streams and some of them went boating on the lake. Everyone had a really good time. Sava Tomoiaga from Romania said, “I didn’t know Shenzhen had such a peaceful place. 12 ” 13 They took lots of photos and videos there. They could see the lovely wetlands, pretty flowers, and the new Shenzhen Natural History Museum that was being built. Fedor Kurilo, a Russian student, said, “The museum looks big. 14 ” Finally, they got to Jingui Village at the foot of Maluan Mountain. This village is 400 years old. 15 The international students liked walking around the village. Tomoiaga saw a flower called Birdwood’s Mucuna. She said, “I never saw this flower before. The village is very nice and I had a great time.” A．I want to come back and do things like picking vegetables on the farm or going hiking. B．Then, they went to the Nanbu Water Purification Station near the Pingshan River. C．First, they came to the place at the foot of Maluan Mountain. D．It has old trees, small winding paths, and clear streams. E．I hope to visit it when it’s finished. F．They learned about the history of Shenzhen in a museum. （四） We had a school trip yesterday. 16 The bus was very slow. When we arrived at the foot of the mountain, it was 9 o’clock. 17 Along the way, we saw a lot of beautiful flowers and trees. Some students took their cameras(照相机) with them. 18 The guide was our English teacher—Mr. Wang. His parents lived in the mountains. 19 . After we climbed to the middle of the mountain, it was about 11 o’clock. 20 But Mr. Wang told us it was not far from his parents’ house, so we walked on. We had delicious food in Mr. Wang’s parents’ house. The trip was tiring, but we felt very happy! A．So he knew the way very well. B．We went there by bus. C．We all felt tired and we didn’t want to walk any further. D．I forgot to take my camera, so I didn’t take any photos in the mountains. E．The trip was wonderful. F．We began to climb the mountain. （五） Chang’e Flies Up to the Moon Hou Yi is a strong young man and he is the best archer (弓箭手) . He lives with his beautiful wife Chang’e. 21 So the weather becomes too hot and no food can grow and many people die. Scene One When seeing this, Hou Yi decides to do something for the people. 22 At the top of the mountain, he shoots down nine suns, leaving only one in the sky. Scene Two 23 People are very thankful to Hou Yi. A goddess on Mount Kunlun gives him some magic medicine (灵药) to thank him. Whoever takes it can live forever. Scene Three A bad man, Pang Meng hears about the magic medicine and wants to get it. When Chang’e is alone at home, he comes to their house and asks Chang’e for it. 24 Then she becomes very light and flies up to the moon. Scene Four After Hou Yi gets home, he can’t find Chang’e anywhere. He feels very sad. One night, when the moon is round and bright, he finds Chang’e is on the moon. 25 How he wishes they can get together again! A．He makes his way to Mount Kunlun (昆仑山). B．There are ten suns in the sky one day. C．He calls out her name to the moon. D．Everything begins to grow on the earth again. E．After this, people start to eat moon cakes. F．Chang’e doesn’t want to give it to him and takes it all. （六） One day, a butterfly named Mia flew into a school and sat on a flower. Mia saw some students playing a game together and thought, “How nice would it be if I could play with other butterflies? 26 What a pity（遗憾）!” 27 “It’s black and blue, and so beautiful!” she said. “Look at the beautiful colors on her wings.” 28 She thought if she were a butterfly, she could fly into the sky. “ 29 But I can’t! What a pity!” she thought. People like to admire（羡幕）others, but sometimes, they are the ones who are being admired. 30 Everyone is special in their own way. A．I believe I can! B．But I can’t! C．Just be yourself. D．Then, a girl named Susan saw the butterfly. E．If I were a butterfly, it would be wonderful! F．Soon the butterfly flew away and the girl was sad. （七） 10 January, 2021 Dear Dairy, Today, I met a boy called Bob. 31 He said it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖) and asked me to go with him. I told him it was too dangerous. 32 I wanted to show him how brave I was, so I decided to follow him. We started to climb down the cliff. Suddenly, some stones came down after us. 33 We couldn’t get back up. We shouted for help, but for a long time no one came, 34 Finally, a kind man heard us. He found a rope and saved us. My parents were relieved (放心的) that I wasn’t hurt, but they were angry that I had done such a dangerous thing. 35 Being reckless (鲁莽) isn’t being brave at all. See you tomorrow, Me A．We talked a lot. B．I felt terribly sorry. C．I was really nervous. D．I was so afraid that I cried. E．One of them nearly hit my head. F．He called me a coward (胆小鬼). （八） How can we be healthy? Here are some suggestions (建议). Play sports every day. There are many kinds of sports. 36 Basketball, soccer and volleyball are all great sports. Some of them are not difficult to play. You can play one or two with your friends or classmates after school. It’s good for you to play sports. So you should play sports every day. 37 What do you eat for breakfast, lunch or supper? Only hamburgers? Be careful about what you eat every day. Some food is delicious but not healthy. You should have healthy food like milk and eggs. You can also eat some meat. But don’t eat too much. It’s not good for you. Sleep early and sleep well. “Early to bed, early to rise makes people healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old saying (谚语). 38 Be happy every day. Laugh loudly if there is something funny. If you have something sad, you can tell your parents or good friends. 39    40 You should have a try. A．It’s useful to ask them for help. B．Ball games are fun. C．Being healthy isn’t difficult. D．Eat healthy food every day. E．Don’t eat hamburgers. F．Without enough sleep, people cannot do their work well. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$