专题05 七选五（浙江专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题05 七选五（浙江专用） 话题一：历史社会与文化 1.（23-24高一下·浙江省宁波市慈溪市·期末） π (Pi) Day falls on March 14. This is the day when mathematicians and geometry (几何学) lovers around the world get together and celebrate the mathematical constant (常数) of Pi. 36 Firstly, the date which can be represented numerically in the format 3.14 represents the first38digits of π. Besides, one of our greatest physicists Albert Einstein was born on March 14,1897. In 2018, the famous physicist Stephen Hawking passed away on Pi Day. The earliest known celebration of Pi Day was organized by the physicist Larry Shaw at the San Francisco Exploratorium in 1988, featuring eating different kinds of fruit pies. 37 The museum staff marched around a circular room, sang songs, and ate pie. News stories about the celebration spread the idea to schools, museums, and communities. In 2009, US House of Representatives officially named this special day — “Pi Day”. Many people celebrate Pi Day with family and friends. 38 People make pizzas (round ones, of course) and bake cream pies. Some people even use a special pie pan shaped like the Greek letter π. They are also willing to drink pi-neapple juice. 39 Over thousands of years, people tried to unfold the puzzle behind this magic number. Before the appearance of modern computing technologies, mathematicians all over the world have made their efforts on calculating the approximation of Pi. 40 While Indian mathematician Aryabhata approximated Pi to √￣9.8624 using the circumference of a polygon (多边形) with 384 sides. On 2019’s Pi Day, Google announced that the calculation of Pi has already reached 31.4 trillion decimal (小数的) places. A．The most popular way is by eating pi-themed foods. B．March 14 seems to be tightly connected with Science. C．It was because “Pi” and “pie” sounded same in English. D．The world record for memorizing pi is held by Chao Lu from China. E．Chinese ancient mathematician Zu Chongzhi extended Pi to 7 decimal places. F．Another celebration is to recite this amazing number with countless decimal places. G．Pic an also be used to calculate the volume of something shaped like a ball or a tube. 2.（23-24高一下·浙江省丽水市·期末） Thomas Taylor’s original watercolor illustration for the first edition of “Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone” published by Bloomsbury in 1997 is scheduled to be auctioned (拍卖) for June 26 in New York. The artwork is expected to bring in between $400,000 to $600,000, setting a record for any Harry Potter-related material ever offered at auction. Illustrator Thomas Taylor was a 23-year-old recent art school graduate when he was hired by Bloomsbury to make a cover illustration for a fantasy children’s book by then-unknown author J.K. Rowling. It was Taylor’s first professional task, and he recalled being directed by Bloomsbury’s editor to depict the scene — Harry approaching the Hogwarts Express at King’s Cross Station. Despite having limited freedom for artistic expression, Taylor faithfully followed the instructions. Taylor had the unique opportunity to read Rowling’s early manuscript (手稿) on a train, making him one of the very first individuals to do so. The manuscript, only printed on one side, was missing Chapter 11, as the author was still making changes. Despite its incomplete state, Taylor found it to be a fascinating glimpse into the world of Harry Potter. Taylor revealed that he used the blank underside of each manuscript page for sketching. “And then I think I put the rest of it in the recycling bin,” he said.  “Of course now I really regret that.” But Taylor said at the beginning he had mixed feelings about this early, giant success. “Normally when you start out as an illustrator, you kind of hope that your first work will be a bit forgotten and then you’ll develop and get better and better,” Taylor told The Rowling Library. However, he said he’s finally made peace with it — in part because of how prized his Harry Potter book cover painting has become at auction. 36.What does the underlined word “depict”  in paragraph37probably mean? A．Discover. B．Illustrate. C．Set. D．Imagine. 37.What can we learn about Thomas Taylor? A．He found the manuscript absorbing. B．He was famous when given the task. C．He used the book pages for sketching. D．He had complete freedom of creation. 38.How did Taylor originally feel about his early success? A．Joyful but uncertain. B．Cheerful and excited. C．Anxious but grateful. D．Satisfied and confident. 39.What might be the best title for the passage? A．Thomas Taylor’s Magic Illustrations B．An Auction of Harry Potter Illustrations C．The Fascinating Manuscript of Harry Potter D．Thomas Taylor: Harry Potter’s First Illustrator 3.（23-24高一下·浙江省奉化区·期末） Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “ 36 ”  With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition. So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. 38 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 39 You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40 Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C．You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E．How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 话题二：文学艺术与体育 1.（23-24高一下·浙江省丽水市·期末） Even though it’s never been easier to see the latest movies at home, there’s still nothing quite like watching a film in the dark of the cinema on the biggest screen possible. 36 There are a number of ways you can bring the cost down to make it more affordable, whether it’s an occasional treat or regular activity. Avoid high-priced tickets The most expensive tickets are going to be on peak times, which will usually run from Friday night until Sunday evening. But if you have the flexibility to go midweek or in the daytime you’ll hopefully find lower prices. 37 It’ll depend on which cinema you have near you. Consider a membership Some cinema memberships also offer free tickets and then discounts on future visits, so they’re worth looking at if you know you’ll make the money back. But if you are going at least twice a month then the all-you-can-watch memberships can be fantastic value. However, one disadvantage is that if you want to see a film at a different chain you’ll be paying again. 38 Use discounted gift cards 39 Or you can use cashback apps like Jam Doughnut and Hyper Jar to buy the gift cards and get a percentage back. What’s good about these is that they stack with other offers, such as Meerkat Movies and silver screenings, so you save twice. 40 Finally, armed with your cheap cinema tickets, don’t ruin all your good work by buying the popcorn at the cinema. The price is always high. But it can be easily avoided by hitting a supermarket beforehand to buy much cheaper treats. You don’t need to secretly take them in because all the big cinemas allow you to do this. A．Bring your own snacks. B．Treat yourself with the popcorn. C．Ticket cost shouldn’t be a problem. D．There are deals running that offer cut-price tickets. E．Do check the normal selling price for your local cinema. F．You can also save by buying cinema gift cards when they’re on sale. G．There might also be certain days at some cinemas where all tickets are reduced further. 2.（23-24高一下·浙江省杭州市·期末） Going on a solo travel adventure is more than just a holiday. 36 The decision to explore the world alone opens the door to a number of experiences that can reshape your life attitudes, build your confidence, and enrich your life in ways you may have never imagined! Here are some ways that solo traveling can change your life. 37 It might mean overcoming language difficulties, finding your way through confusing public transportation systems, or making quick decisions. The decisions you make, from choosing destinations to exploring unfamiliar streets, are totally your own. In this process, you discover aspects of yourself that may have remained unknown in your daily life. One of the most enriching aspects of solo travel is the opportunity to experience different cultures. 38 Whether it’s starting a conversation with a street vendor (摊贩) or sharing a meal with locals, solo travel provides a unique window into the cultural makeup of each destination. Solo travel is a constant exercise in adaptability and problem-solving. From understanding foreign languages to managing unexpected changes in plans, you are regularly faced with problems that demand creative solutions. 39 Solo travel is a journey of self-reliance and independence. As you go through the headaches of planning and making a trip on your own, you surely build a deep sense of self-confidence. 40 You have to rely on yourself to choose the next destination, manage your money and solve unexpected problems. Solo travel is an exploration of the self, an opportunity for cultural immersion (浸润), and a spark for personal growth. The impact of solo travel extends beyond the length of your trip, leaving you with a set of skills, perspectives, and memories that will last a lifetime. A．Solo travel forces you out of your comfort zone. B．Being alone makes you more approachable to locals. C．The challenges sometimes make you feel frustrated. D．It’s a journey of self-discovery, growth and transformation. E．The decisions, both big and small, are entirely yours to make. F．The lessons learned on the road translate into increased self-respect. G．These problem-solving skills become valuable wealth in your everyday life. 话题三：科学与技术 1.（23-24高一下·浙江省宁波九校·期末） Does your teenager seem addicted to the Internet? Probably yes. 36 At first, parents welcome the Internet into their homes, believing they are opening up an exciting new world of educational chances for their children. 37 Instead of using the Internet for homework or research, they are spending hours messaging with friends, playing online games or talking to strangers in chat rooms. Keeping a healthy balance between entertainment media and other activities in their children’s lives has always been a challenge for parents. The Internet has made this challenge even more difficult. 27 However, parents are usually not aware that there is a problem until it becomes serious. This is because it is easy to hide what you are doing online and Internet addiction is not widely recognized by the medical community. Children and young people can easily become hooked on online activities such as multi-player games, instant messaging and chat rooms. The most vulnerable children are those who are unpopular or shy with peers. 38 Boys, in particular, are frequent users of online role-playing games, where they assume new identities and interact with other players. For the children who are not so outgoing, playing these games with thousands of other users may apparently be a social activity. 39 . So parents need to help children limit the online time to an appropriate amount. A．That is especially obvious when it comes to online social games. B．In fact, playing too much can further keep them away from friends and peers. C．The amount of time teenagers spend online is a source of concern for many parents. D．But numerous parents don’t discover this worrying situation and ignore it naturally. E．However, many parents soon realize that their kids were gradually becoming Internet addicts. F．The engaging nature of the Internet makes many children lose track of time when they’re online. G．They can be easily attracted to the opportunities for creating new identities in online communities. 话题四：生活与学习 1.（23-24高一下·浙江省嘉兴市·期末） Mother’s Day is an occasion to celebrate mothers. 36 Based on my research and those of other psychologists, here are some tips for celebrating moms on Mother’s Day, and every day, to enhance (增强) well-being for both moms and their loved ones. 37 Psychology research suggests that Mother’s Day cards have it right — building a mother’s confidence by telling them that they’re amazing or that they always know how to make the family feel better can be greatly effective in enhancing moms’ happiness. 38 Compared to fathers, mothers generally report feeling more emotionally connected to their kids and more strongly identifying as a parent. A phone call with their kids can really improve a mom’s well-being. The benefits of celebrating moms also reach their kids. 39 For example, my research has found that moms who are less stressed are seen by their adolescent kids as being better at understanding the kids’ ideas. When mothers feel positive, they have better communication with their kids and their kids feel better. That means it’s important to send appreciation mom’s way every day, not just on Mother’s Day. Mothers are the main source of comfort and care for families around the world, yet it’s easy to take them for granted (想当然认为) most days across the year. 40 Helping moms feel happy will help the family feel happy, too. A．So what can families do to enhance moms’ happiness? B．Stress can also impact how attentive moms are to their family. C．However, we don’t often hear about the benefits of celebrating moms. D．Positive parents enhance children’s men tal well-being and social bonds. E．Moms play an important role in shaping our identities and guiding our life. F．While flowers on Mother’s Day are appreciated, let’s celebrate moms every day. G．If you’re an adult living far away from your parents, don’t forget to call your mom. 话题五：做人与做事 1.（23-24高一下·浙江省温州市·期末） There are two types of skills that managers look for in the interviews with job seekers: soft skills and hard skills. 36 Soft skills, unlike hard skills, are usually inborn or gained through personal development. They cover key personality-based aspects of what makes someone a good fit for a given role. Some examples of soft skills include: dependability, positive attitude, listening skills, emotional intelligence and so on. Soft skills are extremely important for job seekers to be considered right for the position. 36 Soft skills are harder to teach. Personality features like listening skills and decision-making skills are not transferable skills in the same way that many technical abilities are. Employers value someone with strong communication skills and other soft skills because those skills are much harder to teach. Soft skills make hard skills easier to learn. 37 Specific skills like good verbal communication and dependability will make you ready to train hard skills, and thus grow quickly within a job. 38 If you are looking for a new job but don’t have much experience, showing your strong soft skills can ease doubt employers might have about you. A recent survey revealed that 89% of interviewers would choose an interviewee with excellent soft skills over one with experience. Employers see soft skills beneficial to a job seeker’s future growth and care er success. 39 A．Hard skills matter in the interview. B．Soft skills can help enrich experience. C．Here are reasons why soft skills are important. D．So, show them your soft skills in the interview. E．Soft skills can make up for a lack of experience. F．Having important soft skills helps you develop a set of hard skills. G．Hard skills are job-specific skills learned through training programs. 2.（23-24高一下·浙江省湖州市·期末） Sometimes dealing with your emotions can feel overwhelming. When life is stressful, it’s easy to give in to feelings of anger or depression. 36 There are ways to better cope with your negative feelings. Understand your emotional needs. In order to manage your emotions, you need to fully understand them. All of us have certain emotional needs that are just as important as our physical needs. Spend some time taking an inventory of the emotional needs that are most important to you. For example, some important emotional needs are feeling in control, feeling respected, and feeling comfort. 37 Know the causes. When things aren’t going your way, it is very common to feel anger. Maybe your boss criticized you for careless work on a project. You might feel that you are not being respected, because you spent months creating a great product. 38 Knowing the things that set off negative emotions is an important part of remaining in control. 39 When you know that something is causing a negative emotion, try to shift your focus away from it. Instead, refocus on something positive to help you regain your calmness. Perhaps feeling out of control is one of your triggers. When you are in a traffic jam and running late, you are likely to feel frustration and anger. To improve the situation, turn on your favorite CD for just such an occasion. Calm down. When experiencing very strong emotions, it can be difficult to think and act reasonably. When you are angry or frightened, your body goes into a flight or fight mode, which can cause you to react emotionally instead of logically. 40 So it is important to learn to calm yourself down when you are experiencing negative emotions. One of the effective ways is to take deep breaths. Focusing on your breathing will help you calm down, physically and emotionally. A．Shift your focus. B．Take a time-out. C．Not feeling respected is probably what causes your anger. D．This type of response is generally not helpful in work or social life. E．Once you know the causes, you can use that to regain happiness. F．However, you will feel better if you can learn to manage your emotions. G．If your brain feels one of those needs is not being met, that can cause the negative emotions. 3.（23-24高一下·浙江省台州市·期末） Summer — Ready The weather is starting to warm up now. 36 However, if your patio (露台) isn't currently tidy or stylish, the following advice will get it in tip-top shape in time for the summer. ●Prepare your patio. First things first: the patio itself. If yours is looking a little untidy, then bring out the pressure washer and give it a good wash to get it looking more attractive. If it's still looking terrible for use, the answer lies in an outdoor carpet (地毯) . 37 So throw one down for instant style and your guests will be none the wiser. ●Get the right furniture. Having invitingly comfortable seats to sit in is a sure way to make you a popular host, so get the right furniture for your needs. If you have limited space, choose a space-saving sofa or dining set — one that can fold away or that has a cube design, by which the chairs can be pushed right inside the table after use. 38 ●Create a cooking space. 39 It can't go without a barbecue, so make sure you have one! Barbecuing is the perfect way to make your delicious food centre stage and is ideal for socializing: the barbecue shelves provide somewhere for your guests to put down their drinks and enjoy plates of summer snacks while you cook up a storm in the middle. ● 40 Adding plants in attractive pots can make a big difference to any space, so place some in your patio here and there. These colourful pots will add a bright, sunny air for your summer party. If you really want to make it impressive, you can also add hanging lanterns above your outdoor dining table for romantic dinners at dusk that your guests will never forget. A．Keep an eye on the weather. B．Make an atmosphere in the air. C．Carpets come in all styles and sizes. D．These magic carpets will cover up the truth. E．So outdoor summer parties will soon be in full swing. F．A summer party is like the outdoor version of a kitchen diner. G．For larger patios, spacious sofa sets give a hugely welcoming feel. 4.（23-24高一下·浙江省金华市·期末） If you have experienced awkward situations, you’re definitely not alone. 36 Thus, it’s helpful to have strategies to help us deal with things as gracefully as possible. Here are my top tips for overcoming awkwardness. 37 Doing or saying something awkward or embarrassing can make us feel like the entire world has noticed. This is caused by a phenomenon called the Spotlight Effect, where we think people notice and remember more about our appearance and behavior than they do. Reminding yourself that “Nobody will remember this tomorrow” can help you react to an awkward moment more wisely. Don’t take all the blame. 38 They’re something that you create with other people. That’s what makes them social. If you’re feeling awkward or uncomfortable, it’s easy to take all of the blame for that on yourself. Reminding yourself that you can’t control everything in a social situation can make it easier for you to forgive yourself for awkward situations. Try to see the funny side. This is one of the most powerful tools I’ve found for overcoming awkwardness. Finding the humor in the situation lets me feel better and helps the people around me feel more comfortable. 39 Laughing, even at yourself, when someone’s been hurt or upset can come across as mean. Accept the risk of awkwardness. Learning something new almost always comes with the risk of getting it wrong. This means that if you want to improve your social skills, you will probably have to deal with some awkwardness. Rather than trying to avoid all awkward situations, try to see them as part of how you learn. 40 In fact, being awkward can make you more likable. A．Be kind to your past self. B．But be careful about how you use it. C．This is part of becoming socially skilled. D．It’s not possible to avoid them completely. E．Remember that others don’t pay much attention to you. F．This can be a real struggle when you’re feeling awkward. G．Social situations are almost always a shared responsibility. 5.（23-24高一下·浙江省台州市·期末） Most teens can’t wait to become adults, free to make their own decisions. But with freedom comes responsibility, and this applies especially to your finances. The earlier you begin developing good financial habits, the more secure your future will be. 55 Educate Yourself To take charge of your financial future, read a few basic books on personal finance. 36 And you will find it easier to say “no” to a friend who encourages you to waste money or classmates who plan expensive trips that you can’t afford. Plan Your Spending 37 First, never spend more money than you can get, and second, watch where your money goes. The best way to do this is by creating a personal spending plan to track the money coming in and going out. Postpone Satisfaction 38 However, you’d better prevent yourself from doing so. With more money saved, you can buy something even better. So whether you received money from a part-time job or special occasions like Chinese New Year, it is wise to hang on to your money so that you can enjoy a greater satisfaction later on. Start an Emergency Fund To get ready for independence, you’d better save money for emergencies. So why not stick to a wise spending plan and put some money into this fund every month? 39 It will also give you a sense of safety and enable you to sleep better at night. Managing money is a skill that takes time to develop. If you can form the habits of self-educating, planning and saving, you’ll be on your way to a solid financial future. A．There are two golden rules for you to follow. B．Waiting to get what you want is called postponed satisfaction. C．The best way to monitor your spending is to open a bank account. D．Here are some habits that can help set you up for financial success. E．This simple action will help you get out of unexpected financial problems. F．Many teens rush to buy their favorite items as soon as they get some money. G．Once you have learned enough knowledge, you won’t be easily misled by others. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 七选五（浙江专用） 话题一：历史社会与文化 1.（23-24高一下·浙江省宁波市慈溪市·期末） π (Pi) Day falls on March 14. This is the day when mathematicians and geometry (几何学) lovers around the world get together and celebrate the mathematical constant (常数) of Pi. 36 Firstly, the date which can be represented numerically in the format 3.14 represents the first38digits of π. Besides, one of our greatest physicists Albert Einstein was born on March 14,1897. In 2018, the famous physicist Stephen Hawking passed away on Pi Day. The earliest known celebration of Pi Day was organized by the physicist Larry Shaw at the San Francisco Exploratorium in 1988, featuring eating different kinds of fruit pies. 37 The museum staff marched around a circular room, sang songs, and ate pie. News stories about the celebration spread the idea to schools, museums, and communities. In 2009, US House of Representatives officially named this special day — “Pi Day”. Many people celebrate Pi Day with family and friends. 38 People make pizzas (round ones, of course) and bake cream pies. Some people even use a special pie pan shaped like the Greek letter π. They are also willing to drink pi-neapple juice. 39 Over thousands of years, people tried to unfold the puzzle behind this magic number. Before the appearance of modern computing technologies, mathematicians all over the world have made their efforts on calculating the approximation of Pi. 40 While Indian mathematician Aryabhata approximated Pi to √￣9.8624 using the circumference of a polygon (多边形) with 384 sides. On 2019’s Pi Day, Google announced that the calculation of Pi has already reached 31.4 trillion decimal (小数的) places. A．The most popular way is by eating pi-themed foods. B．March 14 seems to be tightly connected with Science. C．It was because “Pi” and “pie” sounded same in English. D．The world record for memorizing pi is held by Chao Lu from China. E．Chinese ancient mathematician Zu Chongzhi extended Pi to 7 decimal places. F．Another celebration is to recite this amazing number with countless decimal places. G．Pic an also be used to calculate the volume of something shaped like a ball or a tube. 【答案】36.B 37.C 38.A 39.F 40.E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了圆周率日的由来、庆祝方式以及人们如何努力计算π的值。 36.根据下文内容“Firstly, the date which can be represented numerically in the format 3.14 represents the first38digits of π. Besides, one of our greatest physicists Albert Einstein was born on March 14,1897. In 2018, the famous physicist Stephen Hawking passed away on Pi Day.(首先，可以用3.14格式表示的日期代表π的前3位数字。此外，我们最伟大的物理学家之一阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦出生于1897年3月14日。2018年，著名物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金在圆周率日去世)”可知，下文讲述的是3月14日和科学有联系的一些例子。选项B“March 14 seems to be tightly connected with Science.(3月14日似乎与科学密切相关。)”与下文内容一致，是下文内容的概括。故选B。 37.根据空前内容“The earliest known celebration of Pi Day was organized by the physicist Larry Shaw at the San Francisco Exploratorium in 1988, featuring eating different kinds of fruit pies.(已知最早的圆周率日庆祝活动是1988年由物理学家Larry Shaw在旧金山探索馆组织的，活动内容是吃不同种类的水果派)”可知，在最早的圆周率日庆祝活动上，人们会吃各种水果派。选项C“It was because “Pi” and “pie” sounded same in English.(这是因为“Pi”和“pie”在英语中发音相同。)”是上文内容的自然延续，解释了人们为什么会在圆周率日庆祝活动上吃水果派。故选C。 38.根据空前内容“Many people celebrate Pi Day with family and friends.(许多人与家人和朋友一起庆祝圆周率日)”可知，人们会和家人朋友一起庆祝圆周率日。选项A“The most popular way is by eating pi-themed foods.(最流行的方式是吃pi主题的食物。)”延续上文内容，指的是人们会通过吃pi主题的食物来庆祝圆周率日。同时自然引出下文内容“People make pizzas (round ones, of course) and bake cream pies. Some people even use a special pie pan shaped like the Greek letter π. (人们做披萨(当然是圆的)和烤奶油派。有些人甚至用希腊字母π形状的特殊烤盘)”，指的都是人们会吃pi主题的食物。故选A。 39.根据上文内容“People make pizzas (round ones, of course) and bake cream pies. Some people even use a special pie pan shaped like the Greek letter π. They are also willing to drink pi-neapple juice.(人们做披萨(当然是圆的)和烤奶油派。有些人甚至用希腊字母π形状的特殊烤盘。他们也愿意喝菠萝汁)”可知，上文提到的是人们会吃pi主题的食物来庆祝圆周率日的方式。选项F“Another celebration is to recite this amazing number with countless decimal places.(另一个庆祝活动是背诵这个有无数小数点的惊人数字。)”提出了另一种庆祝圆周率日的方式。从而与本段段首句“Many people celebrate Pi Day with family and friends.(许多人与家人和朋友一起庆祝圆周率日)”形成一致。故选F。 40.根据上文内容“Before the appearance of modern computing technologies, mathematicians all over the world have made their efforts on calculating the approximation of Pi.(在现代计算技术出现之前，世界各地的数学家都在努力计算圆周率的近似值)”可知，在现代计算技术出现之前，世界各地的数学家都在努力计算圆周率的近似值。选项E“Chinese ancient mathematician Zu Chongzhi extended Pi to 7 decimal places.(中国古代数学家祖冲之将圆周率扩展到小数点后7位。)”延续上文内容，指出中国古代数学家祖冲之将圆周率扩展到小数点后7位。故选E。 2.（23-24高一下·浙江省丽水市·期末） Thomas Taylor’s original watercolor illustration for the first edition of “Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone” published by Bloomsbury in 1997 is scheduled to be auctioned (拍卖) for June 26 in New York. The artwork is expected to bring in between $400,000 to $600,000, setting a record for any Harry Potter-related material ever offered at auction. Illustrator Thomas Taylor was a 23-year-old recent art school graduate when he was hired by Bloomsbury to make a cover illustration for a fantasy children’s book by then-unknown author J.K. Rowling. It was Taylor’s first professional task, and he recalled being directed by Bloomsbury’s editor to depict the scene — Harry approaching the Hogwarts Express at King’s Cross Station. Despite having limited freedom for artistic expression, Taylor faithfully followed the instructions. Taylor had the unique opportunity to read Rowling’s early manuscript (手稿) on a train, making him one of the very first individuals to do so. The manuscript, only printed on one side, was missing Chapter 11, as the author was still making changes. Despite its incomplete state, Taylor found it to be a fascinating glimpse into the world of Harry Potter. Taylor revealed that he used the blank underside of each manuscript page for sketching. “And then I think I put the rest of it in the recycling bin,” he said.  “Of course now I really regret that.” But Taylor said at the beginning he had mixed feelings about this early, giant success. “Normally when you start out as an illustrator, you kind of hope that your first work will be a bit forgotten and then you’ll develop and get better and better,” Taylor told The Rowling Library. However, he said he’s finally made peace with it — in part because of how prized his Harry Potter book cover painting has become at auction. 36.What does the underlined word “depict”  in paragraph37probably mean? A．Discover. B．Illustrate. C．Set. D．Imagine. 37.What can we learn about Thomas Taylor? A．He found the manuscript absorbing. B．He was famous when given the task. C．He used the book pages for sketching. D．He had complete freedom of creation. 38.How did Taylor originally feel about his early success? A．Joyful but uncertain. B．Cheerful and excited. C．Anxious but grateful. D．Satisfied and confident. 39.What might be the best title for the passage? A．Thomas Taylor’s Magic Illustrations B．An Auction of Harry Potter Illustrations C．The Fascinating Manuscript of Harry Potter D．Thomas Taylor: Harry Potter’s First Illustrator 【答案】36.B 37.A 38.A 39.D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了Thomas Taylor为第一版《哈利波特与魔法石》创作的水彩插画即将在纽约拍卖的消息，并预期这幅作品将在拍卖中创下哈利波特相关物品的拍卖纪录。 36.词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Harry approaching the Hogwarts Express at King’s Cross Station.(哈利在国王十字车站走近霍格沃茨特快列车)”可知，此处是在描述书中的场景。由此推知，划线词depict为“描绘”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B项。 37.细节理解题。根据第三段“Taylor had the unique opportunity to read Rowling’s early manuscript (手稿) on a train, making him one of the very first individuals to do so. The manuscript, only printed on one side, was missing Chapter 11, as the author was still making changes. Despite its incomplete state, Taylor found it to be a fascinating glimpse into the world of Harry Potter.(泰勒有幸在火车上阅读了罗琳的早期手稿，成为最早阅读该手稿的人之一。手稿只打印了一面，缺少了第11章，因为作者仍在对其进行修改。尽管手稿并不完整，但泰勒发现，这是哈利·波特世界一个引人入胜的缩影)”可知，托马斯·泰勒觉得这份手稿很吸引人。故选A项。 38.推理判断题。根据最后一段“But Taylor said at the beginning he had mixed feelings about this early, giant success. “Normally when you start out as an illustrator, you kind of hope that your first work will be a bit forgotten and then you’ll develop and get better and better,” Taylor told The Rowling Library. However, he said he’s finally made peace with it — in part because of how prized his Harry Potter book cover painting has become at auction.(但泰勒说，一开始他对这一早期的巨大成功百感交集。泰勒在接受《罗琳图书馆》采访时表示：“通常情况下，当你开始成为一名插画师时，你会希望自己的第一部作品会被遗忘，然后你会发展得越来越好。”然而，他说他终于接受了这件事，部分原因是他的《哈利波特》封面画在拍卖会上变得非常珍贵)”可推知，泰勒对于他早期的成功感到百感交集，也就是快乐但是不确定是不是有利于自己的发展，他认为当你开始成为一名插画师时，你会希望自己的第一部作品会被遗忘，然后你会发展得越来越好。故选A项。 39.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thomas Taylor’s original watercolor illustration for the first edition of “Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone” published by Bloomsbury in 1997 is scheduled to be auctioned (拍卖) for June 26 in New York. The artwork is expected to bring in between $400,000 to $600,000, setting a record for any Harry Potter-related material ever offered at auction.(托马斯·泰勒为布鲁姆斯伯里出版社1997年出版的第一版《哈利·波特与魔法石》绘制的水彩画原作将于6月26日在纽约拍卖。这幅作品预计将拍出40万至60万美元的高价，创下了拍卖会上所有哈利波特相关物品的拍卖纪录)”可知，本文主要讲述了托马斯·泰勒为第一版《哈利波特与魔法石》创作的水彩插画即将在纽约拍卖的消息。由此可知，D项“Thomas Taylor: Harry Potter’s First Illustrator(托马斯·泰勒：《哈利·波特》的第一位插画师)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选D项。 3.（23-24高一下·浙江省奉化区·期末） Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “ 36 ”  With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition. So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. 38 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 39 You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40 Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C．You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E．How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 【答案】36.C 37.D 38.B 39.G 40.F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。 36.根据前文“Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,”(《健身杂志》最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去锻炼。”)”以及后文“With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition. (有一个锻炼伙伴，你将会努力训练，因为你们之间有一个微妙的竞争)”可知，空处陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由，故选项应与后文是顺承关系，选项C中的“train with someone else”与后文的“With a workout partner”相对应，选项C“You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力)”符合语意。故选C项。 37.根据前文“First of all, decide what you want from that person. (首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什么)”和后文“Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility?(或者你只是想要身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性?)”可知，这里是一个问句，反问自己结伴锻炼的目的，故空处与后文是选择关系，你要知道你锻炼是为了什么。所以选项D“Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? (你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗?)”与后文在语意上构成选择关系。故选D项。 38.根据前文“You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. (你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回应)”和后文“If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.(如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的)”可知，寻找的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点。选项B中的“live close by”与后文的“belong to the same gym”相对应，选项B“A workout partner usually needs to live close by. (锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近)”与下文是顺承关系。故选B项。 39.根据前文“My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. (我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码)”可知，本段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选项G“Any notice for a training partner should include such information. (任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息)”是对上文内容的总结，符合语意。故选G项。 40.根据前文“You and your partner will probably have different skills. (你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能)”和后文“Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. (久而久之，你们双方都会受益—你的伴侣会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更健康。你们关系的核心是你们永远在一起互相帮助)”可知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。选项F中的“differences”对应前文的“different skills”，选项中的“work with each other”对应后文的“be there to help each other”，故选项F“Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. (接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作)”起到承上启下的作用，符合语意。故选F项。 【点睛】 话题二：文学艺术与体育 1.（23-24高一下·浙江省丽水市·期末） Even though it’s never been easier to see the latest movies at home, there’s still nothing quite like watching a film in the dark of the cinema on the biggest screen possible. 36 There are a number of ways you can bring the cost down to make it more affordable, whether it’s an occasional treat or regular activity. Avoid high-priced tickets The most expensive tickets are going to be on peak times, which will usually run from Friday night until Sunday evening. But if you have the flexibility to go midweek or in the daytime you’ll hopefully find lower prices. 37 It’ll depend on which cinema you have near you. Consider a membership Some cinema memberships also offer free tickets and then discounts on future visits, so they’re worth looking at if you know you’ll make the money back. But if you are going at least twice a month then the all-you-can-watch memberships can be fantastic value. However, one disadvantage is that if you want to see a film at a different chain you’ll be paying again. 38 Use discounted gift cards 39 Or you can use cashback apps like Jam Doughnut and Hyper Jar to buy the gift cards and get a percentage back. What’s good about these is that they stack with other offers, such as Meerkat Movies and silver screenings, so you save twice. 40 Finally, armed with your cheap cinema tickets, don’t ruin all your good work by buying the popcorn at the cinema. The price is always high. But it can be easily avoided by hitting a supermarket beforehand to buy much cheaper treats. You don’t need to secretly take them in because all the big cinemas allow you to do this. A．Bring your own snacks. B．Treat yourself with the popcorn. C．Ticket cost shouldn’t be a problem. D．There are deals running that offer cut-price tickets. E．Do check the normal selling price for your local cinema. F．You can also save by buying cinema gift cards when they’re on sale. G．There might also be certain days at some cinemas where all tickets are reduced further. 【答案】36.C 37.G 38.E 39.F 40.A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是降低去电影院看最新电影费用的方法和措施。 36.根据上文中的“Even though it’s never been easier to see the latest movies at home, there’s still nothing quite like watching a film in the dark of the cinema on the biggest screen possible.(尽管在家里看最新的电影从来没有像现在这样容易，但仍然没有什么比在电影院的黑暗中在最大的屏幕上看电影更好的了。)”可知，在电影院看电影是最好的方式，结合空后的“There are a number of ways you can bring the cost down to make it more affordable, whether it’s an occasional treat or regular activity.(有很多方法可以降低成本，让你更能负担得起，无论是偶尔的款待还是定期的活动。)”可知，有很多可以降低去电影院看电影成本的方法，由此可推断，此空应涉及到的是去电影院看电影的成本，C选项“Ticket cost shouldn’t be a problem.(票价应该不成问题。)”讲述的是电影票价不是问题，承接上文的去电影院看电影是最好的方式，且引出下文讲述的如何降低去电影院看电影的成本问题，符合语境。故选C项。 37.根据本段的主题句“Avoid high-priced tickets(避免高价票)”可知，本段介绍的是避免高价票的方法，结合空后的“It’ll depend on which cinema you have near you.(这要看你附近有哪家电影院。)”可知，电影票的价格取决于你附近有哪家电影院，由此可推断，此空应涉及到去哪家电影院看电影可以避免高价票，G选项“There might also be certain days at some cinemas where all tickets are reduced further.(某些电影院也可能会在某些日子里进一步降价。)”讲述的是某些电影院可能会在某些日子进一步降价，其中at some cinemas与空后的“which cinema you have near you”内容一致，符合语境。故选G项。 38.根据空前的“However, one disadvantage is that if you want to see a film at a different chain you’ll be paying again.(然而，一个缺点是，如果你想在不同的连锁影院看电影，你将再次付费。)”可知，会员去不同连锁影院看电影需要再次付费，E选项“Do check the normal selling price for your local cinema.(一定要查一下当地电影院的正常售价。)”讲述的是一定要查看一下当地电影院的正常售价，the normal selling price 与空前的“paying again”内容相关，是对空前内容的进一步阐述，符合语境。故选E项。 39.根据本段的主题句“Use discounted gift cards(使用打折的礼品卡)”可知，本段介绍的是通过使用打折的礼品卡来降低去影院看电影的成本，F选项“You can also save by buying cinema gift cards when they’re on sale.(你也可以通过购买打折的电影礼品卡来省钱。)”讲述的内容与本段主题吻合，且与空后“Or you can use cashback apps like Jam Doughnut and Hyper Jar to buy the gift cards and get a percentage back.(或者你可以使用Jam Doughnut和Hyper Jar等返现应用程序购买礼品卡，并获得一定比例的返现。)”讲述的“通过apps购买礼品卡获得一定比例的返现”内容一致。故选F项。 40.此空为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句为祈使句可知，此处应为祈使句，结合空后的“Finally, armed with your cheap cinema tickets, don’t ruin all your good work by buying the popcorn at the cinema. The price is always high. (最后，带着便宜的电影票，不要因为在电影院买爆米花而毁了你所有的好工作。价格总是很高。)”可知，本段建议不要在电影院买爆米花，价格很高，A选项“Bring your own snacks.(自带零食。)”为祈使句，且讲述的内容与本段讲述的内容吻合，可以概括本段的主题。故选A项。 2.（23-24高一下·浙江省杭州市·期末） Going on a solo travel adventure is more than just a holiday. 36 The decision to explore the world alone opens the door to a number of experiences that can reshape your life attitudes, build your confidence, and enrich your life in ways you may have never imagined! Here are some ways that solo traveling can change your life. 37 It might mean overcoming language difficulties, finding your way through confusing public transportation systems, or making quick decisions. The decisions you make, from choosing destinations to exploring unfamiliar streets, are totally your own. In this process, you discover aspects of yourself that may have remained unknown in your daily life. One of the most enriching aspects of solo travel is the opportunity to experience different cultures. 38 Whether it’s starting a conversation with a street vendor (摊贩) or sharing a meal with locals, solo travel provides a unique window into the cultural makeup of each destination. Solo travel is a constant exercise in adaptability and problem-solving. From understanding foreign languages to managing unexpected changes in plans, you are regularly faced with problems that demand creative solutions. 39 Solo travel is a journey of self-reliance and independence. As you go through the headaches of planning and making a trip on your own, you surely build a deep sense of self-confidence. 40 You have to rely on yourself to choose the next destination, manage your money and solve unexpected problems. Solo travel is an exploration of the self, an opportunity for cultural immersion (浸润), and a spark for personal growth. The impact of solo travel extends beyond the length of your trip, leaving you with a set of skills, perspectives, and memories that will last a lifetime. A．Solo travel forces you out of your comfort zone. B．Being alone makes you more approachable to locals. C．The challenges sometimes make you feel frustrated. D．It’s a journey of self-discovery, growth and transformation. E．The decisions, both big and small, are entirely yours to make. F．The lessons learned on the road translate into increased self-respect. G．These problem-solving skills become valuable wealth in your everyday life. 【答案】36.D 37.A 38.B 39.G 40.E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了独自旅行的好处。 36.根据上文“Going on a solo travel adventure is more than just a holiday. (独自旅行不仅仅是一次度假)”以及后文“The decision to explore the world alone opens the door to a number of experiences that can reshape your life attitudes, build your confidence, and enrich your life in ways you may have never imagined! Here are some ways that solo traveling can change your life.(独自探索世界的决定为你打开了一扇通往许多经历的大门，这些经历可以重塑你的生活态度，建立你的信心，并以你从未想象过的方式丰富你的生活!这里有一些独自旅行可以改变你的生活的方式)”可知，本句承接上文，接着叙述独自旅行的深层次含义。故D选项“这是一段自我发现、成长和转变的旅程”符合语境，故选D。 37.根据本段内容“It might mean overcoming language difficulties, finding your way through confusing public transportation systems, or making quick decisions. The decisions you make, from choosing destinations to exploring unfamiliar streets, are totally your own. In this process, you discover aspects of yourself that may have remained unknown in your daily life.(这可能意味着克服语言障碍，在令人困惑的公共交通系统中找到方向，或者快速做出决定。你所做的决定，从选择目的地到探索陌生的街道，完全是你自己的。在这个过程中，你会发现自己在日常生活中可能不为人知的方面)”可知，本段主要说明了独自旅行会发现不为人知的方面，且提到了会遇到的困难，本句为本段主旨句，主要说明独自旅行的意义一方面。故A选项“独自旅行迫使你走出自己的舒适区”符合语境，故选A。 38.根据后文“Whether it’s starting a conversation with a street vendor (摊贩) or sharing a meal with locals, solo travel provides a unique window into the cultural makeup of each destination.(无论是与街头小贩攀谈，还是与当地人共进晚餐，独自旅行都为了解每个目的地的文化构成提供了一个独特的窗口)”可知，后文提到了和街头小贩攀谈以及和当地人共进晚餐，说明提供了和当地人接近的机会。故B选项“独处会让当地人更容易接近你”符合语境，故选B。 39.根据上文“Solo travel is a constant exercise in adaptability and problem-solving. From understanding foreign languages to managing unexpected changes in plans, you are regularly faced with problems that demand creative solutions. (独自旅行是对适应能力和解决问题能力的不断锻炼。从理解外语到管理计划中的意外变化，你经常面临需要创造性解决方案的问题)”可知，上文提到了独自旅行可以提高解决问题的能力，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明好处。故G选项“这些解决问题的技能会成为你日常生活中宝贵的财富”符合语境，故选G。 40.根据上文“Solo travel is a journey of self-reliance and independence. As you go through the headaches of planning and making a trip on your own, you surely build a deep sense of self-confidence.(独自旅行是自力更生和独立的旅程。当你经历了计划和独自旅行的头痛时，你肯定会建立起一种深深的自信)”以及后文“You have to rely on yourself to choose the next destination, manage your money and solve unexpected problems.(你必须依靠自己来选择下一个目的地，管理你的钱，解决意想不到的问题)”可知，本段主要论述了独自旅行需要自己做好决策的情况。故E选项“决定，无论大小，都完全由你来做”符合语境，故选E。 话题三：科学与技术 1.（23-24高一下·浙江省宁波九校·期末） Does your teenager seem addicted to the Internet? Probably yes. 36 At first, parents welcome the Internet into their homes, believing they are opening up an exciting new world of educational chances for their children. 37 Instead of using the Internet for homework or research, they are spending hours messaging with friends, playing online games or talking to strangers in chat rooms. Keeping a healthy balance between entertainment media and other activities in their children’s lives has always been a challenge for parents. The Internet has made this challenge even more difficult. 27 However, parents are usually not aware that there is a problem until it becomes serious. This is because it is easy to hide what you are doing online and Internet addiction is not widely recognized by the medical community. Children and young people can easily become hooked on online activities such as multi-player games, instant messaging and chat rooms. The most vulnerable children are those who are unpopular or shy with peers. 38 Boys, in particular, are frequent users of online role-playing games, where they assume new identities and interact with other players. For the children who are not so outgoing, playing these games with thousands of other users may apparently be a social activity. 39 . So parents need to help children limit the online time to an appropriate amount. A．That is especially obvious when it comes to online social games. B．In fact, playing too much can further keep them away from friends and peers. C．The amount of time teenagers spend online is a source of concern for many parents. D．But numerous parents don’t discover this worrying situation and ignore it naturally. E．However, many parents soon realize that their kids were gradually becoming Internet addicts. F．The engaging nature of the Internet makes many children lose track of time when they’re online. G．They can be easily attracted to the opportunities for creating new identities in online communities. 【答案】36.C 37.E 38.F 39.G 40.B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了孩子沉迷网络的现象以及父母如何让孩子远离沉迷网络。 36.根据上文“Does your teenager seem addicted to the Internet? Probably yes.”（你的孩子似乎沉迷于网络吗？可能是的。）引出话题，提到沉迷网络。以及下文“At first, parents welcome the Internet into their homes, believing they are opening up an exciting new world of educational chances for their children.”（起初，父母欢迎互联网进入他们的家，相信他们正在为他们的孩子打开一个令人兴奋的教育机会的新世界。）提到起初父母认为互联网带来的好处。结合选项C项The amount of time teenagers spend online is a source of concern for many parents.（青少年花在网上的时间是许多家长担心的一个问题。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 37.根据上文“At first, parents welcome the Internet into their homes, believing they are opening up an exciting new world of educational chances for their children.”（起初，父母欢迎互联网进入他们的家，相信他们正在为他们的孩子打开一个令人兴奋的教育机会的新世界。）提到起初父母认为互联网带来的好处。以及下文“Instead of using the Internet for homework or research, they are spending hours messaging with friends, playing online games or talking to strangers in chat rooms.”（他们不是用互联网做作业或研究，而是花几个小时和朋友发信息，玩网络游戏或在聊天室和陌生人聊天。）提到互联网带来的负面影响。结合选项E项However, many parents soon realize that their kids were gradually becoming Internet addicts.（然而，许多家长很快就意识到他们的孩子正在逐渐成为网瘾者。）可知，承接上文内容，同时下文内容是对空格处的具体解释和说明，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选E项。 38.根据上文“Keeping a healthy balance between entertainment media and other activities in their children’s lives has always been a challenge for parents. The Internet has made this challenge even more difficult.”（对于父母来说，在娱乐媒体和孩子生活中的其他活动之间保持健康的平衡一直是一个挑战。互联网使这一挑战变得更加困难。）提到互联网给父母带来的挑战。结合选项F项The engaging nature of the Internet makes many children lose track of time when they’re online.（互联网吸引人的本质使许多孩子上网时忘记了时间。）可知，为具体解释这一挑战和困难的原因，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选F项。 39.根据上文“The most vulnerable children are those who are unpopular or shy with peers.”（最容易受影响的孩子是那些不受欢迎或在同龄人面前害羞的孩子。）提到最容易受影响的孩子，以及下文“Boys, in particular, are frequent users of online role-playing games, where they assume new identities and interact with other players.”（尤其是男孩，他们是在线角色扮演游戏的常客，在那里他们扮演新的身份并与其他玩家互动。）提到尤其是男孩是在线角色扮演游戏的常客。结合选项G项They can be easily attracted to the opportunities for creating new identities in online communities.（他们很容易被在网络社区中创造新身份的机会所吸引。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，该句中的They指的就是上文中提到的The most vulnerable children，同时下文是对空格处内容的进一步解释和说明，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 40.根据上文“For the children who are not so outgoing, playing these games with thousands of other users may apparently be a social activity.”（对于那些不那么外向的孩子来说，与成千上万的其他用户一起玩这些游戏显然是一种社交活动。）提到对于外向的孩子来说是一种社交活动。以及下文“So parents need to help children limit the online time to an appropriate amount.”（所以父母需要帮助孩子限制上网时间到一个适当的量。）提到父母需要帮助孩子限制上网时间。结合选项B项In fact, playing too much can further keep them away from friends and peers.（事实上，玩得太多会让他们远离朋友和同龄人。）可知，选项中的them指代前文提到的the children who are not so outgoing，符合语境。故选B项。 话题四：生活与学习 1.（23-24高一下·浙江省嘉兴市·期末） Mother’s Day is an occasion to celebrate mothers. 36 Based on my research and those of other psychologists, here are some tips for celebrating moms on Mother’s Day, and every day, to enhance (增强) well-being for both moms and their loved ones. 37 Psychology research suggests that Mother’s Day cards have it right — building a mother’s confidence by telling them that they’re amazing or that they always know how to make the family feel better can be greatly effective in enhancing moms’ happiness. 38 Compared to fathers, mothers generally report feeling more emotionally connected to their kids and more strongly identifying as a parent. A phone call with their kids can really improve a mom’s well-being. The benefits of celebrating moms also reach their kids. 39 For example, my research has found that moms who are less stressed are seen by their adolescent kids as being better at understanding the kids’ ideas. When mothers feel positive, they have better communication with their kids and their kids feel better. That means it’s important to send appreciation mom’s way every day, not just on Mother’s Day. Mothers are the main source of comfort and care for families around the world, yet it’s easy to take them for granted (想当然认为) most days across the year. 40 Helping moms feel happy will help the family feel happy, too. A．So what can families do to enhance moms’ happiness? B．Stress can also impact how attentive moms are to their family. C．However, we don’t often hear about the benefits of celebrating moms. D．Positive parents enhance children’s men tal well-being and social bonds. E．Moms play an important role in shaping our identities and guiding our life. F．While flowers on Mother’s Day are appreciated, let’s celebrate moms every day. G．If you’re an adult living far away from your parents, don’t forget to call your mom. 【答案】36.C 37.A 38.G 39.D 40.F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章为庆祝妈妈给出一些建议，以增强妈妈和她们所爱的人的幸福。 36.上文“Mother’s Day is an occasion to celebrate mothers.(母亲节是祝福母亲的节日。)”说明母亲节要祝福母亲，选项C“然而，我们很少听说祝福妈妈的好处。”转折上文语义，引出下文“Based on my research and those of other psychologists, here are some tips for celebrating moms on Mother’s Day, and every day, to enhance(增强) well-being for both moms and their loved ones. (根据我和其他心理学家的研究，这里有一些在母亲节和每天祝福妈妈的建议，以增强妈妈和她们所爱的人的幸福。)”介绍文章主题，为祝福妈妈给出一些建议。故选C项。 37.下文“Psychology research suggests that Mother’s Day cards have it right —building a mother’s confidence by telling them that they’re amazing or that they always know how to make the family feel better can be greatly effective in enhancing moms’ happiness.(心理学研究表明，母亲节贺卡是正确的——通过告诉母亲她们很了不起，或者她们总是知道如何让家人感觉更好，来建立母亲的信心，这对提高妈妈的幸福感非常有效。)”介绍了提高妈妈幸福感的具体措施，选项A“那么，家庭该怎么做才能提高妈妈们的幸福感呢？”提出怎样提高妈妈的幸福感的问题。选项中enhance moms’ happiness和下文中词汇重叠，语义一致，故选A项。 38.下文“Compared to fathers, mothers generally report feeling more emotionally connected to their kids and more strongly identifying as a parent. A phone call with their kids can really improve a mom’s well-being. (与父亲相比，母亲通常会感觉与孩子的情感联系更紧密，更认同自己是父母。和孩子打个电话真的能提高妈妈的幸福感。)”说明打电话能提高妈妈的幸福感，选项G“如果你是一个离父母很远的成年人，别忘了给妈妈打电话。”建议给妈妈打电话。故选G项。 39.下文“For example, my research has found that moms who are less stressed are seen by their adolescent kids as being better at understanding the kids’ ideas. When mothers feel positive, they have better communication with their kids and their kids feel better. (例如，我的研究发现，在青春期的孩子看来，压力较小的妈妈更能理解孩子的想法。当母亲感到积极乐观时，她们与孩子的沟通会更好，孩子也会感觉更好。)”说明积极乐观的母亲能够更好地和孩子建立联系并让孩子更加身心健康，选项D“积极乐观的父母能增强孩子的心理健康和社会联系。” 引领下文，概括说明积极乐观的父母培养积极乐观的孩子。故选D项。 40.上文“Mothers are the main source of comfort and care for families around the world, yet it’s easy to take them for granted(想当然认为) most days across the year.(母亲是世界各地家庭舒适和关怀的主要来源，然而在一年中的大部分时间里，我们很容易把她们视为理所当然。)”说明现实中母亲付出很多，然而节日之外大部分时间被忽视，选项F“虽然母亲节的鲜花很受欢迎，但让我们每天都为妈妈们祝福。”承接上文，说明除了母亲节，我们应该每天都祝福妈妈。故选F项。 话题五：做人与做事 1.（23-24高一下·浙江省温州市·期末） There are two types of skills that managers look for in the interviews with job seekers: soft skills and hard skills. 36 Soft skills, unlike hard skills, are usually inborn or gained through personal development. They cover key personality-based aspects of what makes someone a good fit for a given role. Some examples of soft skills include: dependability, positive attitude, listening skills, emotional intelligence and so on. Soft skills are extremely important for job seekers to be considered right for the position. 36 Soft skills are harder to teach. Personality features like listening skills and decision-making skills are not transferable skills in the same way that many technical abilities are. Employers value someone with strong communication skills and other soft skills because those skills are much harder to teach. Soft skills make hard skills easier to learn. 37 Specific skills like good verbal communication and dependability will make you ready to train hard skills, and thus grow quickly within a job. 38 If you are looking for a new job but don’t have much experience, showing your strong soft skills can ease doubt employers might have about you. A recent survey revealed that 89% of interviewers would choose an interviewee with excellent soft skills over one with experience. Employers see soft skills beneficial to a job seeker’s future growth and care er success. 39 A．Hard skills matter in the interview. B．Soft skills can help enrich experience. C．Here are reasons why soft skills are important. D．So, show them your soft skills in the interview. E．Soft skills can make up for a lack of experience. F．Having important soft skills helps you develop a set of hard skills. G．Hard skills are job-specific skills learned through training programs. 【答案】36.G 37.C 38.F 39.E 40.D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了求职者的两种技能：软技能和硬技能以及软技能重要的原因。 36.根据上文“There are two types of skills that managers look for in the interviews with job seekers: soft skills and hard skills.(在面试中，经理们希望求职者具备两种技能：软技能和硬技能)”以及后文“Soft skills, unlike hard skills, are usually inborn or gained through personal development.(与硬技能不同，软技能通常是天生的，或者是通过个人发展获得的)”可知，空处应介绍硬技能的特点。故G选项“硬技能是指通过培训项目学到的特定于工作的技能”承上启下，符合语境，故选G。 37.根据上文“Some examples of soft skills include: dependability, positive attitude, listening skills, emotional intelligence and so on. Soft skills are extremely important for job seekers to be considered right for the position.(软技能的一些例子包括：可靠性，积极的态度，倾听技巧，情商等等。软技能对于求职者来说是非常重要的，因为它被认为是适合这个职位的)”结合后文主要列举了软技能重要的原因，故C选项“以下是为什么软技能很重要的原因”承接上文，引出下文各段落内容，符合语境，故选C。 38.根据上文“Soft skills make hard skills easier to learn.(软技能使困难的硬技能更容易学习)”以及后文“Specific skills like good verbal communication and dependability will make you ready to train hard skills, and thus grow quickly within a job.(像良好的口头沟通和可靠性这样的特殊技能会让你准备好接受艰苦的技能训练，从而在工作中迅速成长)”可知，空处应承接上文，说明软技能是如何使得硬技能更容易学习的，故F选项“拥有重要的软技能可以帮助你培养一套硬技能”承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 39.根据后文“If you are looking for a new job but don’t have much experience, showing your strong soft skills can ease doubt employers might have about you. A recent survey revealed that 89% of interviewers would choose an interviewee with excellent soft skills over one with experience.(如果你正在找一份新工作，但没有太多经验，展示你强大的软技能可以减轻雇主对你的怀疑。最近的一项调查显示，89%的面试官会选择具有优秀软技能的面试者，而不是有经验的面试者)”可知，本段主要说明了软技能在面试中可以弥补经验上的不足。故E选项“软技能可以弥补经验的不足”符合语境，适合作为段落主题句，故选E。 40.根据上文“Employers see soft skills beneficial to a job seeker’s future growth and care er success.(雇主认为软技能有利于求职者的未来发展和成功)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，与上文构成因果关系，指出应该面试展示软技能。故D选项“所以，在面试中向他们展示你的软技能”符合语境，故选D。 2.（23-24高一下·浙江省湖州市·期末） Sometimes dealing with your emotions can feel overwhelming. When life is stressful, it’s easy to give in to feelings of anger or depression. 36 There are ways to better cope with your negative feelings. Understand your emotional needs. In order to manage your emotions, you need to fully understand them. All of us have certain emotional needs that are just as important as our physical needs. Spend some time taking an inventory of the emotional needs that are most important to you. For example, some important emotional needs are feeling in control, feeling respected, and feeling comfort. 37 Know the causes. When things aren’t going your way, it is very common to feel anger. Maybe your boss criticized you for careless work on a project. You might feel that you are not being respected, because you spent months creating a great product. 38 Knowing the things that set off negative emotions is an important part of remaining in control. 39 When you know that something is causing a negative emotion, try to shift your focus away from it. Instead, refocus on something positive to help you regain your calmness. Perhaps feeling out of control is one of your triggers. When you are in a traffic jam and running late, you are likely to feel frustration and anger. To improve the situation, turn on your favorite CD for just such an occasion. Calm down. When experiencing very strong emotions, it can be difficult to think and act reasonably. When you are angry or frightened, your body goes into a flight or fight mode, which can cause you to react emotionally instead of logically. 40 So it is important to learn to calm yourself down when you are experiencing negative emotions. One of the effective ways is to take deep breaths. Focusing on your breathing will help you calm down, physically and emotionally. A．Shift your focus. B．Take a time-out. C．Not feeling respected is probably what causes your anger. D．This type of response is generally not helpful in work or social life. E．Once you know the causes, you can use that to regain happiness. F．However, you will feel better if you can learn to manage your emotions. G．If your brain feels one of those needs is not being met, that can cause the negative emotions. 【答案】36.F 37.G 38.C 39.A 40.D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了应对消极情绪的一些方法。 36.前文“Sometimes dealing with your emotions can feel overwhelming. When life is stressful, it’s easy to give in to feelings of anger or depression. (有时处理你的情绪会让你感到难以承受。当生活充满压力时，很容易屈服于愤怒或沮丧的感觉)”提到难以处理情绪，陷入愤怒或沮丧的情况，后文“There are ways to better cope with your negative feelings. (有一些方法可以更好地应对你的消极情绪)”指出消极情绪是有应对方法的，空处应该与情绪管理相关，因此F项“However, you will feel better if you can learn to manage your emotions. (然而，如果你能学会管理你的情绪，你会感觉更好)”符合语境，和前文构成转折，引出后文的应对方法。故选F。 37.前文“Spend some time taking an inventory of the emotional needs that are most important to you. For example, some important emotional needs are feeling in control, feeling respected, and feeling comfort. (花点时间整理一下对你来说最重要的情感需求。例如，一些重要的情感需求是控制感、受尊重感和舒适感)”建议整理自己的情感需求，并举例说明一些具体的情感需求，空处应该会解释这些情感需求和消极情绪的关系，因此G项“If your brain feels one of those needs is not being met, that can cause the negative emotions. (如果你的大脑感觉其中一个需求没有得到满足，就会导致消极情绪)”符合语境，承接前文。故选G。 38.前文“Maybe your boss criticized you for careless work on a project. You might feel that you are not being respected, because you spent months creating a great product. (也许你的老板批评你在一个项目上工作粗心。你可能会觉得自己没有得到尊重，因为你花了几个月的时间创造了一个很好的产品)”描述具体的被老板批评后觉得没有被尊重的情境，空处应该会分析没有被尊重导致生气，因此C项“Not feeling respected is probably what causes your anger. (感觉不受尊重可能是你生气的原因)”符合语境，承接前文，其中的Not feeling respected和前文的not being respected呼应。故选C。 39.根据后文“When you know that something is causing a negative emotion, try to shift your focus away from it. Instead, refocus on something positive to help you regain your calmness. (当你知道某件事引起了你的消极情绪时，试着把你的注意力从它身上转移开。相反，重新关注一些积极的事情来帮助你恢复冷静)”可知，本段主要建议在有消极情绪时，试着转移注意力来恢复冷静，空处是段落标题，应该与转移注意力相关，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式，因此A项“Shift your focus. (转移你的注意力)”符合语境，契合段落内容。故选A。 40.前文“When you are angry or frightened, your body goes into a flight or fight mode, which can cause you to react emotionally instead of logically. (当你生气或害怕时，你的身体会进入一种逃跑或战斗模式，这可能会导致你的反应是情绪化的，而不是合乎逻辑的)”描述生气或害怕的情绪下身体的模式，以及导致的不良反应，后文“So it is important to learn to calm yourself down when you are experiencing negative emotions. (因此，当你经历消极情绪时，学会让自己冷静下来是很重要的)”指出冷静下来是很重要，空处应该与不良反应的负面作用相关，因此D项“This type of response is generally not helpful in work or social life. (这种类型的反应通常对工作或社交生活没有帮助)”符合语境，承上启下，其中的This type of response指代前文的to react emotionally instead of logically。故选D。 3.（23-24高一下·浙江省台州市·期末） Summer — Ready The weather is starting to warm up now. 36 However, if your patio (露台) isn't currently tidy or stylish, the following advice will get it in tip-top shape in time for the summer. ●Prepare your patio. First things first: the patio itself. If yours is looking a little untidy, then bring out the pressure washer and give it a good wash to get it looking more attractive. If it's still looking terrible for use, the answer lies in an outdoor carpet (地毯) . 37 So throw one down for instant style and your guests will be none the wiser. ●Get the right furniture. Having invitingly comfortable seats to sit in is a sure way to make you a popular host, so get the right furniture for your needs. If you have limited space, choose a space-saving sofa or dining set — one that can fold away or that has a cube design, by which the chairs can be pushed right inside the table after use. 38 ●Create a cooking space. 39 It can't go without a barbecue, so make sure you have one! Barbecuing is the perfect way to make your delicious food centre stage and is ideal for socializing: the barbecue shelves provide somewhere for your guests to put down their drinks and enjoy plates of summer snacks while you cook up a storm in the middle. ● 40 Adding plants in attractive pots can make a big difference to any space, so place some in your patio here and there. These colourful pots will add a bright, sunny air for your summer party. If you really want to make it impressive, you can also add hanging lanterns above your outdoor dining table for romantic dinners at dusk that your guests will never forget. A．Keep an eye on the weather. B．Make an atmosphere in the air. C．Carpets come in all styles and sizes. D．These magic carpets will cover up the truth. E．So outdoor summer parties will soon be in full swing. F．A summer party is like the outdoor version of a kitchen diner. G．For larger patios, spacious sofa sets give a hugely welcoming feel. 【答案】36.E 37.D 38.G 39.F 40.B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“如何准备露台以迎接夏季聚会”这一主题，给出了具体的建议和步骤，包括准备露台、选择合适的家具、创建烹饪空间以及营造氛围等方面。 36.根据空前内容“The weather is starting to warm up now. (现在天气开始暖和起来了。)”可知，天气开始暖和起来。选项E“So outdoor summer parties will soon be in full swing.(所以户外夏季聚会很快就会如火如荼。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是天气暖和了，户外聚会开始增多。故选E。 37.根据上文“If it's still looking terrible for use, the answer lies in an outdoor carpet(地毯) . (如果它看起来仍然不适合使用，那么答案就在于户外地毯。)”可知，地毯对于露台非常重要。选项D“These magic carpets will cover up the truth.(这些神奇的地毯会掩盖真相。)”与上文内容相符，指的是如果露台如果不合适，可以用地毯来遮盖。故选D。 38.根据上文内容“Having invitingly comfortable seats to sit in is a sure way to make you a popular host, so get the right furniture for your needs. If you have limited space, choose a space-saving sofa or dining set —one that can fold away or that has a cube design, by which the chairs can be pushed right inside the table after use.(拥有舒适的座椅肯定会让你成为一个受欢迎的主人，所以根据你的需要选择合适的家具。如果你的空间有限，选择一个节省空间的沙发或餐具-一个可以折叠或有一个立方体的设计，这样椅子可以在使用后推到桌子里面。)”可知，上文提到的是要为露台选择恰当的家具。选项G“For larger patios, spacious sofa sets give a hugely welcoming feel.(对于较大的露台，宽敞的沙发会给人一种非常温馨的感觉。)”与本段内容相符，指的是大露台可以配置宽敞的组合沙发。故选G。 39.根据小标题“Create a cooking space.(创造一个烹饪空间。)”以及下文“It can't go without a barbecue, so make sure you have one!(没有烧烤是不行的，所以一定要准备好！)”可知，本段指的是要在露台创造一个烹饪空间。选项F“A summer party is like the outdoor version of a kitchen diner.(夏季聚会就像户外版的厨房餐厅。)”与本段内容相符，指的是露台上要有可烹饪的地方，同时引出下文的“barbecue”。故选F。 40.空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“Adding plants in attractive pots can make a big difference to any space, so place some in your patio here and there. These colourful pots will add a bright, sunny air for your summer party. If you really want to make it impressive, you can also add hanging lanterns above your outdoor dining table for romantic dinners at dusk that your guests will never forget.(在有吸引力的花盆里种植植物可以给任何空间带来很大的不同，所以在你的院子里到处放一些。这些五颜六色的花盆将为你的夏日聚会增添明亮、阳光的气氛。如果你真的想让它给人留下深刻的印象，你也可以在你的户外餐桌上悬挂灯笼，让你的客人永远不会忘记黄昏的浪漫晚餐。)”可知，我们可以让露台充满浪漫的氛围。选项B“Make an atmosphere in the air.(在空气中制造气氛。)”与本段内容相符，是本段内容的概括。故选B。 4.（23-24高一下·浙江省金华市·期末） If you have experienced awkward situations, you’re definitely not alone. 36 Thus, it’s helpful to have strategies to help us deal with things as gracefully as possible. Here are my top tips for overcoming awkwardness. 37 Doing or saying something awkward or embarrassing can make us feel like the entire world has noticed. This is caused by a phenomenon called the Spotlight Effect, where we think people notice and remember more about our appearance and behavior than they do. Reminding yourself that “Nobody will remember this tomorrow” can help you react to an awkward moment more wisely. Don’t take all the blame. 38 They’re something that you create with other people. That’s what makes them social. If you’re feeling awkward or uncomfortable, it’s easy to take all of the blame for that on yourself. Reminding yourself that you can’t control everything in a social situation can make it easier for you to forgive yourself for awkward situations. Try to see the funny side. This is one of the most powerful tools I’ve found for overcoming awkwardness. Finding the humor in the situation lets me feel better and helps the people around me feel more comfortable. 39 Laughing, even at yourself, when someone’s been hurt or upset can come across as mean. Accept the risk of awkwardness. Learning something new almost always comes with the risk of getting it wrong. This means that if you want to improve your social skills, you will probably have to deal with some awkwardness. Rather than trying to avoid all awkward situations, try to see them as part of how you learn. 40 In fact, being awkward can make you more likable. A．Be kind to your past self. B．But be careful about how you use it. C．This is part of becoming socially skilled. D．It’s not possible to avoid them completely. E．Remember that others don’t pay much attention to you. F．This can be a real struggle when you’re feeling awkward. G．Social situations are almost always a shared responsibility. 【答案】36.D 37.E 38.G 39.B 40.C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些克服尴尬的建议。 36.根据上文“If you have experienced awkward situations, you’re definitely not alone.(如果你经历过尴尬的情况，你肯定不是一个人)”可知，上文提到人人都经历过尴尬的情况，说明尴尬是无法避免的。D选项“完全避免它们是不可能的”符合语境，故选D。 37.根据后文“Doing or saying something awkward or embarrassing can make us feel like the entire world has noticed. This is caused by a phenomenon called the Spotlight Effect, where we think people notice and remember more about our appearance and behavior than they do. Reminding yourself that “Nobody will remember this tomorrow” can help you react to an awkward moment more wisely.(做或说一些尴尬的事情会让我们觉得整个世界都注意到了。这是由一种叫做“聚光灯效应”的现象引起的，我们认为人们会注意到并记住我们的外表和行为，其实并不。提醒自己“明天没人会记得这件事”可以帮助你更明智地应对尴尬时刻)”可知，该段主要解释了人们并不会注意到你身上发生的尴尬的事情，即没人会太在意你。空处位于段首，为段落主旨句，E选项“记住，别人不会太在意你”符合语境，故选E。 38.根据上文“Don’t take all the blame.(不要承担所有的责任)”以及后文“They’re something that you create with other people. That’s what makes them social. If you’re feeling awkward or uncomfortable, it’s easy to take all of the blame for that on yourself. Reminding yourself that you can’t control everything in a social situation can make it easier for you to forgive yourself for awkward situations.(它们是你和其他人一起创造的东西。这就是他们社交的原因。如果你感到尴尬或不舒服，很容易把所有的责任都推到自己身上。提醒自己在社交场合你无法控制一切，这会让你更容易原谅自己的尴尬处境)”可知，后文提到某项东西是你和其他人一起创造的东西，空处应该有说明，G选项“社交场合几乎总是有着一个共同的责任”符合语境，下文的“They”就指的是G项的“Social situations”，故选G。 39.根据上文“Try to see the funny side. This is one of the most powerful tools I’ve found for overcoming awkwardness. Finding the humor in the situation lets me feel better and helps the people around me feel more comfortable.(试着看到有趣的一面。这是我发现的克服尴尬的最有力的工具之一。在这种情况下找到幽默会让我感觉更好，也会让我周围的人感觉更舒服)”以及后文“Laughing, even at yourself, when someone’s been hurt or upset can come across as mean.(当别人受伤或难过时，大笑，即使是嘲笑自己，也会给人留下刻薄的印象)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出使用幽默需要有度。B选项“但是使用的时候要小心”符合语境，故选B。 40.根据上文“Accept the risk of awkwardness. Learning something new almost always comes with the risk of getting it wrong. This means that if you want to improve your social skills, you will probably have to deal with some awkwardness. Rather than trying to avoid all awkward situations, try to see them as part of how you learn.(接受尴尬的风险。学习新东西几乎总是伴随着出错的风险。这意味着，如果你想提高你的社交技能，你可能不得不处理一些尴尬。不要试图避免所有尴尬的情况，试着把它们看作是你学习过程的一部分)”可知，上文提到把尴尬看作学习的一部分，C选项This is part of对应上文as part of。C选项“这是成为社交技能的一部分”符合语境，故选C。 5.（23-24高一下·浙江省台州市·期末） Most teens can’t wait to become adults, free to make their own decisions. But with freedom comes responsibility, and this applies especially to your finances. The earlier you begin developing good financial habits, the more secure your future will be. 55 Educate Yourself To take charge of your financial future, read a few basic books on personal finance. 36 And you will find it easier to say “no” to a friend who encourages you to waste money or classmates who plan expensive trips that you can’t afford. Plan Your Spending 37 First, never spend more money than you can get, and second, watch where your money goes. The best way to do this is by creating a personal spending plan to track the money coming in and going out. Postpone Satisfaction 38 However, you’d better prevent yourself from doing so. With more money saved, you can buy something even better. So whether you received money from a part-time job or special occasions like Chinese New Year, it is wise to hang on to your money so that you can enjoy a greater satisfaction later on. Start an Emergency Fund To get ready for independence, you’d better save money for emergencies. So why not stick to a wise spending plan and put some money into this fund every month? 39 It will also give you a sense of safety and enable you to sleep better at night. Managing money is a skill that takes time to develop. If you can form the habits of self-educating, planning and saving, you’ll be on your way to a solid financial future. A．There are two golden rules for you to follow. B．Waiting to get what you want is called postponed satisfaction. C．The best way to monitor your spending is to open a bank account. D．Here are some habits that can help set you up for financial success. E．This simple action will help you get out of unexpected financial problems. F．Many teens rush to buy their favorite items as soon as they get some money. G．Once you have learned enough knowledge, you won’t be easily misled by others. 【答案】36.D 37.G 38.A 39.F 40.E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是青少年如何养成良好的理财习惯，让未来更有保障。 36.空前说“The earlier you begin developing good financial habits, the more secure your future will be.(你越早开始养成良好的理财习惯，你的未来就会越有保障。)”，说明养成良好的理财习惯很重要，由空后每一段的小标题可知，空后是给出的一些建议，因此空格处应该说“下面是一些建议”，D选项“Here are some habits that can help set you up for financial success.(这里有一些习惯可以帮助你获得财务上的成功。)”说明接下来要讲一些建议，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 37.空前说“To take charge of your financial future, read a few basic books on personal finance.(为了掌控你未来的财务状况，读一些关于个人理财的基本书籍。)”，读书会让人学到一些知识，空后说“And you will find it easier to say “no” to a friend who encourages you to waste money or classmates who plan expensive trips that you can’t afford.(你会发现，对一个鼓励你浪费钱的朋友或计划你负担不起的昂贵旅行的同学说“不”更容易。)”，这说明的是读书所带来的好处，空格处也应该讲读理财的书籍的好处，G选项“Once you have learned enough knowledge, you won’t be easily misled by others.(一旦你学到了足够的知识，你就不会轻易被别人误导了。)”说明了读理财书籍的好处，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。 38.空后说“First, never spend more money than you can get, and second, watch where your money goes.(首先，永远不要花超出你收入范围的钱，其次，注意你的钱都花到哪里去了。)”，说明有两条原则要遵守，A选项“There are two golden rules for you to follow.(这里有两条黄金法则供你遵循。)”说明了有两条法则要遵循，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A。 39.空后说“However, you’d better prevent yourself from doing so. With more money saved, you can buy something even better. So whether you received money from a part-time job or special occasions like Chinese New Year, it is wise to hang on to your money so that you can enjoy a greater satisfaction later on.(然而，你最好避免这样做。有了更多的钱，你可以买更好的东西。因此，无论你是从兼职工作还是像中国新年这样的特殊场合收到钱，明智的做法是把钱拿好，这样你以后就能享受到更大的满足感。)”，说明作者建议不要急于在有钱后就花了，空格处应该引出青少年急于花掉钱这个问题，F选项“Many teens rush to buy their favorite items as soon as they get some money.(许多青少年一拿到钱就急于买他们最喜欢的东西。)”说明了青少年急于花掉钱这个问题，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选F。 40.空前说“So why not stick to a wise spending plan and put some money into this fund every month?(那么，为什么不坚持一个明智的支出计划，每个月都存一些钱到这个基金里呢？)”，空后说“It will also give you a sense of safety and enable you to sleep better at night.(它也会给你一种安全感，让你晚上睡得更好。)”，这说明的是坚持一个明智的支出计划，每个月都存一些钱到这个基金里的好处，空格处应该也是一个好处，E选项“This simple action will help you get out of unexpected financial problems.(这个简单的行动将帮助你摆脱意想不到的财务问题。)”说明了坚持一个明智的支出计划，每个月都存一些钱到这个基金里的好处，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$