焦点 07 单词拼写-备战2025年中考英语新课标(核心素养)二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训(江苏宿迁)

2025-05-08
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落桐英语
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焦点07 单词拼写 备战2025年中考英语新课标(核心素养)二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训 【预测分析】 一、重难点分析​ ​1、同音异形词与形近词混淆​ ​高频易错词:如there/their、two/to、here/hear、write/right等,需结合语境区分词义。 ​拼写相似词:如quiet/quite、affect/effect、accept/except等,需通过词性和搭配辨析。 ​2、不规则动词与名词变形​ ​不规则动词过去式/分词:如go→went→gone、break→broke→broken、swim→swam→swum等,需强化记忆。 ​名词单复数特殊变化:如child→children、knife→knives(辅音+y结尾变i加es)、foot→feet等。 ​3、词性转换与语法搭配​ ​形容词↔副词转换:如happy→happily、possible→possibly,需注意-y→-ily或去e加-ly的规则。 ​动词时态与语态:如第三人称单数(teaches)、过去完成时(had finished)等,需结合句子时间标志词判断。 ​4、固定短语与复合词​ ​高频短语:如in order to、as a result、take action等,需完整记忆拼写及介词搭配。 ​合成词拆分:如notebook(note+book)、sunflower(sun+flower),需避免拆分错误。 ​5、本土文化词汇与科技新词​ ​宿迁特色词汇:如Hongze Lake Fish Drum(洪泽湖渔鼓)、Qintong Boat Festival(溱潼会船节)等,需积累相关表达。 ​科技类词汇:如AI(artificial intelligence)、renewable energy(可再生能源)、smart grid(智能电网)等,可能结合热点话题考查。 二、解题步骤与技巧​ ​1、通读全句,确定词义与词性​ ​划关键词:如时间状语(yesterday→过去时)、情态动词(must→动词原形)等,辅助判断词性。 ​分析句子结构:确定空格处需填名词、动词、形容词等,例如“I need to ______ (improve) my English”填动词原形improve。 ​2、利用上下文线索与逻辑关系​ ​同义复现:如前文提到“pollution”,后文可能填“environmental protection”。 ​反义对比:如“Although it was hard, he felt proud”,填proud与hard形成对比。 ​3、应用拼写规则与变形技巧​ ​辅音字母双写规则:如running(stop→stopping)、big→bigger,需满足“短元音+辅音”条件。 ​名词所有格:如Tom’s book、the students’ dormitory,注意’s与s’的区别。 ​4、检查与验证​ ​语法复查:主谓一致(He likes→复数用like)、时态一致性(过去式与时间状语匹配)。 ​代入通读:将答案回填后通读句子,确保逻辑通顺(如“take care of”不可漏介词)。 三、2025年考向预测​ ​1、命题趋势​ ​语境化考查:增加句子情境复杂度,如结合环保、科技话题设置填空(如“reduce carbon emissions”)。 ​本土化融合:宿迁文化相关词汇(如泗州戏“Sizhou Opera”)或政策术语(如“zero-waste city”)可能高频出现。 ​2、高频考点分布​ ​动词变形(30%):不规则过去式(e.g. wrote)、分词(e.g. written)、第三人称单数(e.g. teaches)。 ​名词单复数(25%):特殊复数形式(e.g. phenomena)、所有格(e.g. children’s)。 ​形容词/副词(20%):比较级(e.g. taller)、最高级(e.g. tallest)、副词转换(e.g. quickly)。 ​固定搭配(15%):如look forward to、depend on、in addition。 ​本土词汇(10%):宿迁地标(e.g. Xianhe Tower)、非遗项目(e.g. Huaiyang cuisine)。 ​3、题型设计预测​ ​首字母填空:侧重上下文逻辑,如“The ______ (solution) to pollution is recycling.”填solution。 ​汉语提示填空:需注意词性转换,如“keep healthy”填healthy(形容词)。 ​用所给词适当形式填空:综合考查语法,如“She ______ (teach) English for 5 years.”填has taught。 四、备考建议​ ​1、高频词汇分类记忆​ ​按主题整理:如环保(recycle, pollution)、科技(invention, digital)分类记忆。 ​宿迁特色词汇:积累本地文化词汇(如“洪泽湖渔鼓”英文表达)及政策术语。 ​2、真题模拟与错题复盘​ ​限时训练:每天完成10-15道单词拼写题,限时8分钟内,强化速度与准确率。 ​错题归类:按错误类型(如拼写混淆、语法变形错误)整理,针对性强化。 ​3、拼写规则专项突破​ ​规则总结:如名词复数变化、动词第三人称单数规则,制作速记卡片。 ​长难词拆分:如“unbelievable”拆分为un-believe-able,辅助记忆。 ​4、实战技巧优化​ ​首字母题策略:根据首字母和上下文推测词性,如“s______ (smile)”填smile。 ​语境联想:通过句子主题联想相关词汇,如环保主题优先考虑reduce/recycle。 ​总结:2025年宿迁中考单词拼写将更注重语境综合运用与本土文化渗透,考生需通过“规则记忆+真题实战”双轨突破,强化高频考点(动词变形、名词单复数)及新题型(本土词汇)。建议结合分类记忆、限时模拟及错题复盘,全面提升拼写准确率与速度。 【基础试题】 1.I love (喂) chicks and going fishing in the countryside. 【答案】feeding 【难度】0.85 【知识点】动名词作宾语 【详解】句意:我喜欢在乡下喂小鸡和钓鱼。根据“I love...chicks and going fishing in the countryside.”可知,love doing sth. 表示 “喜欢做某事”,feed“喂”,动名词形式是feeding,故填feeding。 2.He would describe what happened in his daily life and (分享) his feelings. 【答案】share 【难度】0.85 【知识点】share、动词辨析 【详解】句意:他会描述日常生活中发生的事情,并分享他的感受。括号中的中文提示“分享”对应英文动词“share”。由于前半句“would describe”使用了过去将来时(would + 动词原形),后半句应保持时态一致,故填“share”(与describe并列,同为动词原形)。故填share。 3.The honor of winning the game (属于) to our whole team. 【答案】belongs 【难度】0.85 【知识点】“三单"形式的变化规则 【详解】句意:赢得比赛的荣誉属于我们整个团队。belong to“属于”,此处陈述一般事实,时态为一般现在时,主语honor为第三人称单数,动词需用第三人称单数形式belongs。故填belongs。 4.His parents are very (严格) with him. 【答案】strict 【难度】0.85 【知识点】strict、形容词作表语 【详解】句意:他的父母对他要求很严格。strict“严格的”,形容词。故填strict。 5.Sometimes choosing (明智) is more important than doing directly. 【答案】wisely 【难度】0.85 【知识点】副词修饰动词、wisely 【详解】句意:有时候明智地选择比直接去做更重要。这里需要一个副词修饰动词“choosing”,“明智”的副词形式是“wisely”,表示选择的方式。故填wisely。 6.Your sadness won’t (持续) long if you talk to someone you trust. 【答案】last 【难度】0.85 【知识点】will/shall do结构 【详解】句意:如果你和你信任的人交谈,你的悲伤不会持续太久。last“持续”,根据空前的“won’t”可知,此处用动词原形。故填last。 7.Books are a (有价值的) source of knowledge. 【答案】valuable 【难度】0.85 【知识点】形容词作定语、valuable 【详解】句意:书籍是宝贵的知识来源。valuable“有价值的”,形容词作定语。故填valuable。 8.Everyone should know the (重要性) of protecting the environment. 【答案】importance 【难度】0.85 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、importance 【详解】句意:每个人都应该知道保护野生动物的重要性。importance“重要性”,不可数名词。故填importance。 9.I won’t let you go (除非) you tell me about the story. 【答案】unless 【难度】0.85 【知识点】unless、unless引导条件状语从句 【详解】句意:除非你告诉我这个故事,否则我不会让你走。根据汉语提示可知,此处使用unless“除非”,连词,引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 10.We cut paper and cloth with a pair of (剪刀). 【答案】scissors 【难度】0.85 【知识点】scissors、名词作主宾表补定、可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意:我们用一把剪刀来剪纸和布。根据汉语提示可知,“剪刀”的英文表达为scissors,本身是复数形式,a pair of scissors表示“一把剪刀”,故填scissors。 11.I wonder why I can’t get good grades, a I have been studying so hard. 【答案】(a)lthough 【难度】0.85 【知识点】although、although/though引导让步状语从句 【详解】句意:我想知道为什么我没能取得好成绩,尽管我已经学习很努力了。根据“I wonder why I can’t get good grades…I have been studying so hard.”结合首字母提示可知,此处应用although引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthough。 12.It’s cold outside. Would you mind c the window? 【答案】(c)losing 【难度】0.85 【知识点】closing、动名词作宾语 【详解】句意:外面很冷。你介意关上窗户吗?根据“Would you mind...the window?”可知,mind doing sth“介意做某事”,固定搭配,故填(c)losing。 13.The final d is made after careful and thoughtful discussion. 【答案】(d)ecision 【难度】0.85 【知识点】decision、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意:经过仔细和深思熟虑的讨论,做出了最终决定。根据“The final …is made after careful and thoughtful discussion.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指讨论后做出了最终决定,decision“决定”,在句中作主语,根据“is”可知,此处用单数形式。故填(d)ecision。 14.Can you help me o the English party? 【答案】(o)rganize 【难度】0.85 【知识点】动词短语、organize 【详解】句意:你能帮我组织英语派对吗?“help sb. do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”,这里需要一个动词原形,根据语境和首字母“o”可知,“organize”符合题意,在句中作宾语补足语,补充说明帮助做的事情是组织派对。故填(o)rganize。 15.The work was a little difficult. But f we finished it. 【答案】(f)inally 【难度】0.85 【知识点】副词修饰整个句子、finally 【详解】句意:这项工作有点难。但我们最终完成了它。这里需要一个副词在句中作状语,修饰整个句子,根据语境和首字母提示,这里表示“最终,最后”,要用副词finally。故填(f)inally。 16.Last week, I took a trip to Chengdu and I was impressed by the (having a good taste) food there. 【答案】tasty 【难度】0.85 【知识点】形容词作定语、tasty 【详解】句意:上周,我去了一趟成都,那里的美食给我留下了深刻的印象。根据英文解释可知,此处指的是美味的食物,tasty“美味的”,作定语修饰名词“food”。故填tasty。 17.Our class will (talk about something) how to improve study habits during the class meeting next week. 【答案】discuss 【难度】0.85 【知识点】will/shall do结构、discuss 【详解】句意:我们班将在下周的班会上讨论如何改善学习习惯。根据英文释义“talk about something”可知,此处指讨论,discuss“讨论”,根据空前的“will”可知,此处用动词原形。故填discuss。 18.If you hate it, change it. If you can not change it, (take something willingly) it. 【答案】accept 【难度】0.85 【知识点】accept、祈使句的肯定形式 【详解】句意:如果你讨厌某件事物,就去改变它。如果你无法改变它,就接受它。take something willingly= accept“接受”,祈使句以动词原形开头。故填accept。 19.There once was a young prince who (to go away from a place) home to find his way in the world. 【答案】left 【难度】0.85 【知识点】leave(left left)、left、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意:从前有一位年轻的王子离开家,去世界上寻找自己的道路。“to go away from a place”是“离开”的意思,用leave表示“离开”,结合“once was”可知用一般过去时,leave的过去式left。故填left。 20.The new airport will (to produce) about 500 jobs for people in need. 【答案】create 【难度】0.85 【知识点】create、will/shall do结构 【详解】句意:新机场将为有需要的人创造约500个就业机会。根据英文提示可知,此空应填create“创造”,动词。故填create。 【提升试题】 1.At present, the (唯一的) method to solve the problem is to ask for the customer’s forgiveness. 【答案】only 【难度】0.65 【知识点】only、形容词作定语 【详解】句意:目前,解决这个问题的唯一的方法是请求客户的原谅。由所给的汉语提示可知,“唯一的”译成:only。故填only。 2.It rained yesterday afternoon, but (幸运的是), we all took umbrellas with us. 【答案】luckily 【难度】0.65 【知识点】luckily、副词修饰整个句子 【详解】句意:昨天下午下雨了,但幸运的是,我们都带了雨伞。luckily“幸运的是”,副词,修饰整个句子。故填luckily。 3.Most of the articles in these (杂志) are about the pressure of schoolwork. 【答案】magazines 【难度】0.65 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意:这些杂志上的大多数文章都是关于学业压力的。“杂志”的英文是“magazine”,可数名词。由these “这些”可知,后面应接可数名词复数形式,“magazine”的复数形式是“magazines”。故填magazines。 4.The gate in front of her house is made of glass (瓶子). 【答案】bottles 【难度】0.65 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意:她家门前的门是由玻璃瓶子做的。 “瓶子”是bottle,根据句意,玻璃瓶子做的门,瓶子不会只有一个,所以应该用复数,故填bottles。 5.Bill Gates is still one of the persons in the world. (富有的) 【答案】wealthiest 【难度】0.65 【知识点】one of the+最高级+名词复数 【详解】句意:比尔·盖茨仍是世界上最富有的人之一。wealthy“富有的”,此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”,空处用最高级形式。故填wealthiest。 6.Once you have a plan, you should take actions to achieve it, or you will surely (后悔). 【答案】regret 【难度】0.65 【知识点】regret、will/shall do结构 【详解】句意:一旦你有了计划,你就应该采取行动去实现它,否则你一定会后悔的。根据中文提示,regret“后悔”符合题意,will接动词原形。故填regret。 7.I’m so sleepy that I can (几乎不) keep my eyes open. 【答案】hardly 【难度】0.65 【知识点】hardly、副词修饰动词 【详解】句意:我很困以至于我几乎不能睁开眼。hardly“几乎不”,副词,修饰动词keep。故填hardly。 8.I like 103 Movie Theater because I can sit (舒适地). 【答案】comfortably 【难度】0.65 【知识点】comfortably、副词修饰动词 【详解】句意:我喜欢103电影院, 因为我可以舒适地坐着。舒适地:comfortably,副词,在此处修饰动词sit,表示坐着时的感受。故填comfortably。 9.Foreign museums often depend on (私人的) money, so governments can’t force them to give back relics. 【答案】private 【难度】0.65 【知识点】private、形容词作定语 【详解】句意:外国博物馆常常依赖私人资金,所以政府不能强迫它们归还文物。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查private“私人的”,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词 “money”。故填private。 10.I usually go hiking on (周六) morning with my classmates. 【答案】Saturday 【难度】0.65 【知识点】Saturday、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意:我通常在周六早上和我的同学们去徒步旅行。根据汉语提示可知,周六:Saturday,on Saturday表示“在周六”。故填Saturday。 11.You can buy e this red blouse or the blue one. They both look nice on you. 【答案】(e)ither 【难度】0.65 【知识点】either/neither 【详解】句意:你可以买这件红色衬衫或那件蓝色的。它们穿在你身上都很好看。根据首字母e和“or ”可知,这里是either...or结构,表示“或者……或者”。故填(e)ither。 12.I don’t think I can work out the physics problem. It’s too d for me. 【答案】(d)ifficult 【难度】0.65 【知识点】difficult、形容词作表语 【详解】句意:我认为我不能解决这个物理问题。它对我来说太难了。根据“I don’t think I can work out the physics problem.”及所给的首字母提示可知,它对我来说太难了。difficult (困难的),形容词作表语。故填(d)ifficult。 13.Boys and girls, work hard! I believe you will s in passing the exams. 【答案】(s)ucceed 【难度】0.65 【知识点】succeed、will/shall do结构 【详解】句意:孩子们,努力学习!我相信你们会成功通过考试的。根据“in passing the exams”及首字母s可知,此处填写succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”符合句意,will后动词用原形。故填(s)ucceed。 14.With the d of 5G, Huawei makes people’s life more convenient. 【答案】(d)evelopment 【难度】0.65 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、development 【详解】句意:随着5G的发展,华为让人们的生活更加便捷。根据“With the…of 5G, Huawei makes people’s life more convenient.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指5G的发展,development“发展”,名词;“the development of...”意为“……的发展”。故填(d)evelopment。 15.China is in the east of Asia and France is in the west of E . 【答案】(E)urope 【难度】0.65 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、Europe 【详解】句意:中国位于亚洲东部,法国位于欧洲西部。根据“France is in the west of”和所给首字母可知,法国位于欧洲西部,“欧洲”Europe。故填(E)urope。 16.Although Maths problems seem (not interesting), solving them feels like winning a game! 【答案】boring 【难度】0.65 【知识点】boring、形容词作表语 【详解】句意:虽然数学问题看起来很无聊,但解决它们就像赢了一场游戏!根据英文提示“not interesting”可知,空处指“没有趣的”,应用形容词boring“无聊的”作表语。故填boring。 17.Scientists spent two hours (talk about something) how to use solar energy better. 【答案】discussing 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动名词作宾语 【详解】句意:科学家们花了两个小时讨论如何更好地利用太阳能。根据英文解释可知,空处指“讨论”,其英文为discuss,spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,故空处需动名词。故填discussing。 18.Jokelate, the director of Ne Zha 2, has become more and more (known by many people) around the world. 【答案】famous 【难度】0.65 【知识点】famous、形容词作表语、比较级and比较级 【详解】句意:饺子,电影《哪吒2》的导演,在全球范围内变得越来越被许多人熟知。根据“known by many people”可知,表示“被许多人知道”,即“著名的”famous,根据“has become more and more”可知,此处应用形容词原形。故填famous。 19.The little boy wants to become a brave (someone who fights) when he grows up. 【答案】fighter 【难度】0.65 【知识点】fighter、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意:这个小男孩长大后想成为一名勇敢的战士。根据“The little boy wants to become a brave…”以及英文解释可知,fighter“战士”,可数名词;空前有不定冠词“a”,空处应填单数名词fighter。故填fighter。 20.Each of us felt (needing or wanting to drink). 【答案】thirsty 【难度】0.65 【知识点】thirsty、形容词作表语 【详解】句意:我们每个人都感到口渴。空格处应填一个形容词作表语,结合“needing or wanting to drink”可知,此处应用thirsty表示“口渴的”。故填thirsty。 【拔高试题】 1.Her uncle’s office is about fifteen (分钟)drive away from his home. 【答案】minutes’ 【难度】0.4 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、's所有格 【详解】句意:她叔叔的办公室离他家大约15分钟车程。fifteen“十五”,是数词,后加名词复数形式,minute“分钟”,是名词,此处是用复数形式,空后drive“车程”,空前用名词所有格,fifteen minutes’drive“15分钟车程”,故填minutes’。 2.Her mother is worried about her (安全), though she is 18 years old. 【答案】safety 【难度】0.4 【知识点】safety、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意:她母亲担心她的安全,尽管她已经18岁了。根据“though she is 18 years old.”可知,此处是担心她的安全,her是形容词性物主代词,后加名词,safety“安全”,是名词,故填safety。 3.He painted many beautiful and (有趣的) pictures 【答案】interesting 【难度】0.4 【知识点】interesting、形容词作定语 【详解】句意:他画了许多美丽而有趣的画。and连接两个并列的成分,在本句中连接设空处和前面的形容词beautiful,“有趣的”形容词,英文表达是interesting,故答案填interesting。 4.The People’s Republic of China was (创立,创建) in 1949. 【答案】founded 【难度】0.4 【知识点】found、一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年。found“创立,创建”,根据“The People’s Republic of China was...in 1949.”可知是一般过去时的被动语态,用过去分词形式,故填founded。 5.Joyce gave us a lot of (宝贵的)advice when we first stalled the company. 【答案】valuable 【难度】0.4 【知识点】valuable、形容词作定语 【详解】句意:当我们的公司第一次停滞不前的时候,乔伊斯给了我们很多宝贵的建议。结合语境可知,空格处需要一个形容词。value名词,意为“价值”;valuable形容词,意为“宝贵的”。故填valuable。 6.It was (凭借) him that I got the job. 【答案】through 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介词用法、It be...that/who强调句 【详解】句意:就是通过他,我才得到这份工作。考查介词用法和强调句型。强调句句式为“It is/was+被强调部分+who/that+其他”。根据him为宾格可知,横线处需填介词形式。through“凭借”,介词。故填through。 7.In the library, we should read in (寂静). 【答案】silence 【难度】0.4 【知识点】silence、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意:在图书馆里,我们应该安静地阅读。根据汉语提示可知本题考查固定短语in silence“安静地”,故答案为silence。 8.The elderly (夫妇) are always very happy to see their only son. 【答案】couple 【难度】0.4 【知识点】couple、名词作主宾表补定、其他集合名词 【详解】句意:这对老夫妇见到他们的独生子总是很高兴。couple夫妇,集合名词,系动词需用are;根据句意语境和汉语提示,故填couple。 9.Greg has always wanted a guitar, but he can’t (买得起) one. 【答案】afford 【难度】0.4 【知识点】afford、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】句意:Greg一直想要一把吉他,但是他买不起。“买得起”,动词,英文表达是afford,这里放在情态动词can’t的后面应用动词原形,故答案填afford。 10.Gina is a good student. She is (几乎不) ever late for school. 【答案】hardly 【难度】0.4 【知识点】hardly、频度副词 【详解】句意:吉娜是个好学生。她上学几乎从不迟到。几乎不hardly,是副词,hardly ever几乎从不,故填hardly。 11.The a of clean water in some villages reminds us to use it wisely and support communities in need. 【答案】(a)bsence 【难度】0.4 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、absence 【详解】句意:在一些村庄里洁净水的缺乏提醒我们要明智使用水资源并支持有需要的社区。根据“reminds us to use it wisely and support communities in need”可知缺乏水,absence of“缺乏”符合句意,故填(a)bsence。 12.The problem won’t be solved until the group members have f discussion. 【答案】(f)urther 【难度】0.4 【知识点】further、形容词作定语 【详解】句意:这个问题要到小组成员进一步讨论后才能解决。根据“The problem won’t be solved until the group members have…discussion.”以及首字母提示,此处是说需要进一步讨论,further discussion“进一步讨论”符合题意。故填(f)urther。 13.We have a f raising ceremony every Monday morning. 【答案】(f)ormal 【难度】0.4 【知识点】formal、形容词作定语 【详解】句意:每周一早上我们有一个正式的升旗仪式。根据“raising ceremony”及首字母可知,升旗仪式是正式而庄严的,formal“正式的”,形容词作定语,故填(f)ormal。 14.Modern t has changed our lives a lot in many ways. 【答案】(t)echnology 【难度】0.4 【知识点】technology、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意:现代技术在许多方面改变了我们的生活。根据“has changed our lives a lot in many ways.”可知,此处是现代技术改变了我们的生活。modern“现代的”,是形容词,后加名词。technology“科技”,名词。故填(t)echnology。 15.Come to the front with c and show your talent, Peter. 【答案】(c)ourage 【难度】0.4 【知识点】courage、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意:带着勇气到前面来展示你的才华,彼得。with后跟名词作宾语,结合“Come to the front with”和“and show your talent”及首字母可知,应该是勇敢地站到前面来,也就是带着勇气,courage“勇气”,不可数名词。故填(c)ourage。 16.We (just, only) need to stay at home instead of going outside during the period. 【答案】simply 【难度】0.4 【知识点】simply、副词修饰动词 【详解】句意:在此期间, 我们只需要待在家里而不是外出。结合题意和括号的英语提示“just, only仅仅”可知,该空要填一个副词,修饰谓语动词need,而“simply仅仅”和语境相符合,故填simply。 17.Do you know the plants that float on the (the outside or top part of something) of the water? 【答案】surface 【难度】0.4 【知识点】surface、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意:你知道浮在水面上的植物吗?英语注释“the outside or top part of something”意为“某物的外部或顶部”,由此可推出此处指“表面”,用surface,此处指水面上,用单数。故填surface。 18.She walks a long way every day to (make something work in the way you want) her weight. 【答案】control 【难度】0.4 【知识点】control、动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意:她每天走很长的路来控制体重。结合“She walks a long way every day”和英文解释可知,此处是指控制体重,control“控制”,动词,此处填动词原形与空前to构成不定式作目的状语。故填control。 19.If you don’t know the word, you can look it up in a d (a book with the words of a language). 【答案】(d)ictionary 【难度】0.4 【知识点】dictionary、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意:如果你不认识这个单词,你可以查字典。根据“If you don’t know the word,”可知,此处是可以查字典。a book with the words of a language的意思是“dictionary”,是名词,字典,look it up in a dictionary“查字典”,故填(d)ictionary。 20.Jane is so (have a lot of energy) that she can dance for hours without a rest. 【答案】energetic 【难度】0.4 【知识点】energetic、形容词作表语 【详解】句意:简如此精力充沛以至于她可以连续几个小时不停地跳舞。根据“is”可知,此空需要一个形容词,结合英文提示,energetic符合句意。故填energetic。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 焦点07 单词拼写 备战2025年中考英语新课标(核心素养)二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训 【预测分析】 一、重难点分析​ ​1、同音异形词与形近词混淆​ ​高频易错词:如there/their、two/to、here/hear、write/right等,需结合语境区分词义。 ​拼写相似词:如quiet/quite、affect/effect、accept/except等,需通过词性和搭配辨析。 ​2、不规则动词与名词变形​ ​不规则动词过去式/分词:如go→went→gone、break→broke→broken、swim→swam→swum等,需强化记忆。 ​名词单复数特殊变化:如child→children、knife→knives(辅音+y结尾变i加es)、foot→feet等。 ​3、词性转换与语法搭配​ ​形容词↔副词转换:如happy→happily、possible→possibly,需注意-y→-ily或去e加-ly的规则。 ​动词时态与语态:如第三人称单数(teaches)、过去完成时(had finished)等,需结合句子时间标志词判断。 ​4、固定短语与复合词​ ​高频短语:如in order to、as a result、take action等,需完整记忆拼写及介词搭配。 ​合成词拆分:如notebook(note+book)、sunflower(sun+flower),需避免拆分错误。 ​5、本土文化词汇与科技新词​ ​宿迁特色词汇:如Hongze Lake Fish Drum(洪泽湖渔鼓)、Qintong Boat Festival(溱潼会船节)等,需积累相关表达。 ​科技类词汇:如AI(artificial intelligence)、renewable energy(可再生能源)、smart grid(智能电网)等,可能结合热点话题考查。 二、解题步骤与技巧​ ​1、通读全句,确定词义与词性​ ​划关键词:如时间状语(yesterday→过去时)、情态动词(must→动词原形)等,辅助判断词性。 ​分析句子结构:确定空格处需填名词、动词、形容词等,例如“I need to ______ (improve) my English”填动词原形improve。 ​2、利用上下文线索与逻辑关系​ ​同义复现:如前文提到“pollution”,后文可能填“environmental protection”。 ​反义对比:如“Although it was hard, he felt proud”,填proud与hard形成对比。 ​3、应用拼写规则与变形技巧​ ​辅音字母双写规则:如running(stop→stopping)、big→bigger,需满足“短元音+辅音”条件。 ​名词所有格:如Tom’s book、the students’ dormitory,注意’s与s’的区别。 ​4、检查与验证​ ​语法复查:主谓一致(He likes→复数用like)、时态一致性(过去式与时间状语匹配)。 ​代入通读:将答案回填后通读句子,确保逻辑通顺(如“take care of”不可漏介词)。 三、2025年考向预测​ ​1、命题趋势​ ​语境化考查:增加句子情境复杂度,如结合环保、科技话题设置填空(如“reduce carbon emissions”)。 ​本土化融合:宿迁文化相关词汇(如泗州戏“Sizhou Opera”)或政策术语(如“zero-waste city”)可能高频出现。 ​2、高频考点分布​ ​动词变形(30%):不规则过去式(e.g. wrote)、分词(e.g. written)、第三人称单数(e.g. teaches)。 ​名词单复数(25%):特殊复数形式(e.g. phenomena)、所有格(e.g. children’s)。 ​形容词/副词(20%):比较级(e.g. taller)、最高级(e.g. tallest)、副词转换(e.g. quickly)。 ​固定搭配(15%):如look forward to、depend on、in addition。 ​本土词汇(10%):宿迁地标(e.g. Xianhe Tower)、非遗项目(e.g. Huaiyang cuisine)。 ​3、题型设计预测​ ​首字母填空:侧重上下文逻辑,如“The ______ (solution) to pollution is recycling.”填solution。 ​汉语提示填空:需注意词性转换,如“keep healthy”填healthy(形容词)。 ​用所给词适当形式填空:综合考查语法,如“She ______ (teach) English for 5 years.”填has taught。 四、备考建议​ ​1、高频词汇分类记忆​ ​按主题整理:如环保(recycle, pollution)、科技(invention, digital)分类记忆。 ​宿迁特色词汇:积累本地文化词汇(如“洪泽湖渔鼓”英文表达)及政策术语。 ​2、真题模拟与错题复盘​ ​限时训练:每天完成10-15道单词拼写题,限时8分钟内,强化速度与准确率。 ​错题归类:按错误类型(如拼写混淆、语法变形错误)整理,针对性强化。 ​3、拼写规则专项突破​ ​规则总结:如名词复数变化、动词第三人称单数规则,制作速记卡片。 ​长难词拆分:如“unbelievable”拆分为un-believe-able,辅助记忆。 ​4、实战技巧优化​ ​首字母题策略:根据首字母和上下文推测词性,如“s______ (smile)”填smile。 ​语境联想:通过句子主题联想相关词汇,如环保主题优先考虑reduce/recycle。 ​总结:2025年宿迁中考单词拼写将更注重语境综合运用与本土文化渗透,考生需通过“规则记忆+真题实战”双轨突破,强化高频考点(动词变形、名词单复数)及新题型(本土词汇)。建议结合分类记忆、限时模拟及错题复盘,全面提升拼写准确率与速度。 【基础试题】 1.I love (喂) chicks and going fishing in the countryside. 2.He would describe what happened in his daily life and (分享) his feelings. 3.The honor of winning the game (属于) to our whole team. 4.His parents are very (严格) with him. 5.Sometimes choosing (明智) is more important than doing directly. 6.Your sadness won’t (持续) long if you talk to someone you trust. 7.Books are a (有价值的) source of knowledge. 8.Everyone should know the (重要性) of protecting the environment. 9.I won’t let you go (除非) you tell me about the story. 10.We cut paper and cloth with a pair of (剪刀). 11.I wonder why I can’t get good grades, a I have been studying so hard. 12.It’s cold outside. Would you mind c the window? 13.The final d is made after careful and thoughtful discussion. 14.Can you help me o the English party? 15.The work was a little difficult. But f we finished it. 16.Last week, I took a trip to Chengdu and I was impressed by the (having a good taste) food there. 17.Our class will (talk about something) how to improve study habits during the class meeting next week. 18.If you hate it, change it. If you can not change it, (take something willingly) it. 19.There once was a young prince who (to go away from a place) home to find his way in the world. 20.The new airport will (to produce) about 500 jobs for people in need. 【提升试题】 1.At present, the (唯一的) method to solve the problem is to ask for the customer’s forgiveness. 2.It rained yesterday afternoon, but (幸运的是), we all took umbrellas with us. 3.Most of the articles in these (杂志) are about the pressure of schoolwork. 4.The gate in front of her house is made of glass (瓶子). 5.Bill Gates is still one of the persons in the world. (富有的) 6.Once you have a plan, you should take actions to achieve it, or you will surely (后悔). 7.I’m so sleepy that I can (几乎不) keep my eyes open. 8.I like 103 Movie Theater because I can sit (舒适地). 9.Foreign museums often depend on (私人的) money, so governments can’t force them to give back relics. 10.I usually go hiking on (周六) morning with my classmates. 11.You can buy e this red blouse or the blue one. They both look nice on you. 12.I don’t think I can work out the physics problem. It’s too d for me. 13.Boys and girls, work hard! I believe you will s in passing the exams. 14.With the d of 5G, Huawei makes people’s life more convenient. 15.China is in the east of Asia and France is in the west of E . 16.Although Maths problems seem (not interesting), solving them feels like winning a game! 17.Scientists spent two hours (talk about something) how to use solar energy better. 18.Jokelate, the director of Ne Zha 2, has become more and more (known by many people) around the world. 19.The little boy wants to become a brave (someone who fights) when he grows up. 20.Each of us felt (needing or wanting to drink). 【拔高试题】 1.Her uncle’s office is about fifteen (分钟)drive away from his home. 2.Her mother is worried about her (安全), though she is 18 years old. 3.He painted many beautiful and (有趣的) pictures 4.The People’s Republic of China was (创立,创建) in 1949. 5.Joyce gave us a lot of (宝贵的)advice when we first stalled the company. 6.It was (凭借) him that I got the job. 7.In the library, we should read in (寂静). 8.The elderly (夫妇) are always very happy to see their only son. 9.Greg has always wanted a guitar, but he can’t (买得起) one. 10.Gina is a good student. She is (几乎不) ever late for school. 11.The a of clean water in some villages reminds us to use it wisely and support communities in need. 12.The problem won’t be solved until the group members have f discussion. 13.We have a f raising ceremony every Monday morning. 14.Modern t has changed our lives a lot in many ways. 15.Come to the front with c and show your talent, Peter. 16.We (just, only) need to stay at home instead of going outside during the period. 17.Do you know the plants that float on the (the outside or top part of something) of the water? 18.She walks a long way every day to (make something work in the way you want) her weight. 19.If you don’t know the word, you can look it up in a d (a book with the words of a language). 20.Jane is so (have a lot of energy) that she can dance for hours without a rest. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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焦点 07 单词拼写-备战2025年中考英语新课标(核心素养)二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训(江苏宿迁)
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焦点 07 单词拼写-备战2025年中考英语新课标(核心素养)二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训(江苏宿迁)
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焦点 07 单词拼写-备战2025年中考英语新课标(核心素养)二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训(江苏宿迁)
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